Methods of fastening of plasterboard to the wall. How can I attach drywall on uneven or concrete walls with self-draws or glue: installation options, covering without frame and profile installation with backup frameless drywall

If you prefer to perform repair work in the house solely on your own, and also always try to save, read our article to the end. We will tell you how to fix plasterboard with your own hands on the walls without a frame. In order, they became perfectly even at a minimum of material costs.

Scope of use of material

Plasterboard is a composite material manufactured in the form of sheets with high flexibility and durability (GKC). Many characteristics of the material depend on its type. And the species pick up the specific parameters of the room: moisture-resistant use in the bathroom and kitchen, non-fatty in the bedroom or hall.

Its use allows you to align the curvature of the walls of the already built country cottage or urban apartment. And then we will talk about how it is done with your own hands the walls of the walls with a sheet of plasterboard without a preliminary structure of a metal frame.

Possible use of plasterboard designs

Advantages of GLC

Operational characteristics that demonstrate a sheet of drywall are ideally suited for residential premises. Therefore, experts say that when aligning the surface of the walls of a country house or a city apartment of a better material is not found.

Among other advantages, such qualities can be distinguished:

• environmental purity, lack of toxins and as a result, harmlessness for others;
• complies with the standards of radiation indicators;
• features energy-saving parameters;
• characterized by an excellent soundproofing ability;
• fire resistant and does not burn;
• there are species resistant to elevated moisture level;
• it has a fairly wide scope of application, as it allows builders and designers of interiors to implement the most incredible architectural fantasies and decorator plans.

Required tools

In a person's arsenal, the following tools must be present when working with GCC.

• measuring tape measure: to perform measurements;
• construction knife: for booting GLK;
• spatula: for applying putty in places of sheets of sheets;
• small-dispersed sandpaper for grinding joints;
• electric jigsaw: If you need to create curly inserts;
• level: To determine the curvature of the surface.

How to fix plasterboard on the wall

In most cases, a frame of metal profiles is pre-built for fastening plasterboard sheets. However, this technique can not always be applied without any problems.

There are situations when the installation of the frame is simply impossible. So, in small rooms, the decoration of the walls of plasterboard can be organized and without a similar design. After all, the profile frame "eats" is quite a lot of free space, which is so limited in a small room.

The prerequisite for the effectiveness and durability of the repair is dry surface. If the wall in the work of the wall was wet, the finish will not last on it for a long time.

Perform measurements and calculations

The obligatory stage of the work is to perform relevant for the premises of measurements and calculations. Measurements of the height and width of the walls are performed by measuring tape measure. Specific figures will allow to calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe working surface and calculate the actual volume of materials.

Study the wall for which the slab will be mounted, for curvature. After all, this parameter will largely depend on the features of the foundation of the base of plasterboard without a frame.

When choosing plasterboard plates, first of all, it is necessary to determine the current conditions in your room. Be sure to note that GLCs need to be laid with a displacement. This technique allows you to prevent the cruciate of the joints.

How to cut the material

To cut the product, make a plot line on it with a simple pencil. Then, perform an incision GLK with one building knife and reduce it, bending the product inside the intended line. Now you can make an incision on the other side and the final dorms of GKL. Thus, the edges of the sheets will be neat.

Cooking the wall to the trim GLC

The next stage of work is the preparation of surfaces. It implies the purification of the base from dust, dirt and detachments of the previous finish. The porous surface is to be projected. In the case of a new structure, other repairs in the room should already be completed. So, before starting the installation of plates on its walls, all communications must be installed. Then you can safely choose one of the methods for performing this task.

We use adhesive composition

In order to fix drywall on the wall, you can apply starting putty. It is also permissible to use building gypsum, which add water and PVA. This composition will be highly high quality characteristics. But the best option is the finished glue.

Mass should be applied on drywall with large drops using a toothed spatula.

Montage GLK

And at shutdown, you need to install plasterboard sheets. The construction of the carcass under the plasterboard here is inappropriate, as it requires enough free space in the room. And the technique and the actual adhesive composition for this operation is determined by the degree of curvature of the surface.

If a very smooth wall is trimmed with plasterboard, then it must be prejected to a special means. So, an excellent option will be the soil "concrete contact", which significantly increases the adhesion of the foundation. And to equalize the bases, the gypsum can be preferred by "Perlfix" and "fogenfuller" from the well-known brand Knauff. These compositions reliably fix the GLCs on the basis without losing their initial qualities.

If the walls of the house are constructed from concrete, the GLC installation must be carried out after they are treated with a "RicoBigrount" or "Tiefengrund" primer. Such compositions prevent glue absorption with concrete structures.

The wall cladding with plasterboard with drops of less than 4 mm involves gluing the GCC to the work wall using a spacing mixture by the type "fogenfuller". It is applied by subtle longitudinal rows. To perform this operation, take a toothed spatula. Such a tool work with putty will be very comfortable.

If the irregularities of the base do not exceed 20 mm, then it is necessary to take advantage of the more reliable glue "Perlfix" for gluing HCL. Moreover, the composition should be applied with the help of a workshop cumulatively, observing a pitch of 35 cm. Hands must have the same size and height less than 25 mm. If the wall defects exceed an indicator of 40 mm, the installation of drywall on the base is performed on top of the crate with a putty by the type "fogenfuller" and on the tapping screw.

After the beds are applied to the wall, it will be necessary to make linings from drywall trimming. You can also use wooden rails. They are mounted around the perimeter of the working surface. And then the bottom on the created lining is installed GLC. Through the light blows of the xianca of rubber sheets sit down in place more tight. Also, experts advise not to regret glue, but to carry out the layer thickening.

Finish finish

When the installation of GLC is completed, the joints of the sheets are putting off and squeakly sandpaper to perfect evenness. Further, the walls can be covered with decorative plaster, paint, sack with wallpaper and the like.

Installation of HCL on the walls without a frame for the purpose of alignment is quite simple to perform with your own hands. To do this, it is fairly accurate to measure the curvature of the grounds, read our article to the end, and also have plasterboard sheets, wooden slats and glue.

To date, plasterboard is rightly recognized by one of the most popular and sought-after materials. This is explained by his pricing accessibility and indisputable ease. It is very often treated for alignment of overlaps in the house. Today we will talk about how to mount plasterboard to the walls, as well as get acquainted with all the advantages and disadvantages of this common finishing material.

What it is?

Before proceeding to the study of such a finishing material, such as plasterboard, it is worth understanding what he represents.

Plasterboard is a finishing material that consists of two layers of cardboard with solid plaster and special fillers inside. It is used in various purposes. For various works, sheets with different thickness are produced. Looking plasterboard panels can not only on the walls, but also on the floor or ceiling. The main thing is to choose the materials of the appropriate category.

Features

Today in the stores of construction and finishing materials you can find absolutely any products for any repair work. For alignment of walls, customers are offered high-quality putty, plaster and other practical compositions. However, many people choose for such works "dry" material - plasterboard.

To date, the problem of uneven walls familiar to many.It is faced with owners of private houses and urban apartments. However, it is quite possible to make the overlaps of smooth, not attracting the brigade of the finishes.

Uneven floors are bad not only what they look unpainted, but also the fact that many finishing materials cannot be applied on them. This can be attributed to the tile, most types of paints and wallpapers. Based on the drops and potholes, such coatings are held unreliable, and they look very inaccurated. Many of the finishing materials and emphasize irregularities on the walls.

In such cases, do not do without perfectly smooth and smooth drywall. After its installation, the walls acquire a more aesthetic and neat look. In addition, the sheets of this popular material are as simple as possible in processing and can be coated with practically any canvases and paints.

Plasterboard sheets are attached to the wall with a special wooden or metal frame. There is also a frameless montage method, which specialists consider more complex.

Choosing one or another installation method, it is worth considering that it is necessary to work with drywall. This is due to its feature consisting in the fragility and the possibility of crumbling. If you accidentally damage the plasterboard, then it is hardly possible to return to him the primordial species. That is why for the manufacture, for example, arched structures, the usual plasterboard will not fit, because when it is easy to flexure it will just break.

Another distinguishing quality of plasterboard is its multitasking. It is used not only to align different bases, but also for the manufacture of interesting multi-level ceilings, racks with shelves, niches and cabinets. This once again confirms the unpretentiousness of this material and the ease of working with it.

Pros and cons

Like any other finishing material, plasterboard has advantages and disadvantages of which you should know if you decide to install it on the walls in your home.

To begin with, you will get acquainted with the list of positive qualities of plasterboard sheets:

• They differ in a smooth and smooth surface, due to which they are chosen to align different bases.
• The advantage of plasterboard is also its thermal conductivity. Indoor, where the walls are covered with this material, will always be warm and cozy.
• Plasterboard is recognized as an environmentally friendly material. It has no dangerous and harmful substances in its composition, so it can be safely used even in the decoration of children's rooms.
• The sheets of GLC fireproof and do not support burning.

• Another weighty advantage of plasterboard is its vapor permeability. Thanks to this quality, such material is not subject to the formation of mold and fungus.
• Often, consumers buy precisely plasterboard, as it has an affordable price, but applied in various purposes.
• Plasterboard walls can be complemented by various insulation (more often prefers polyplex and mineral wool).
• Work with plasterboard is quite simple. To do this, you do not need to be purchased by expensive tools.

• Using this finish material, you can implement any bold designer ideas. That is why plasterboard uses many designers in their developments.
• Plasterboard does not require expensive and regular care.
• From the GLK does not come unpleasant chemical smell.
• He is fragilely processed. To do this, you can use almost any materials from conventional paper wallpapers to tile.

• Plasterboard sheets can be installed in any rooms. It may be not only a dry living room or bedroom, but also a bathroom or kitchen. Of course, for the latter it is necessary to select moisture-resistant canvas.
• Thanks to the gypsum sheets, you can hide unattractive communications and wires in the room.
• With a skeletal method of fastening drywall, rough walls do not need long and scrupulously prepared with special compositions. It is enough to treat them with antiseptic means to avoid the reproduction of harmful microorganisms.
• Many consumers are purchased for repairing drywall, because it can be used immediately after the purchase, giving them to lie 2-3 days without exposing additional preparation.
• To date, the selection of plasterboard sheets allows you to choose the optimal option for any conditions.

As you can see, a list of positive qualities at drywall is quite impressive.

However, he has its weaknesses:

• Normal plasterboard is not recommended to mount in rooms with high humidity. For such conditions, it is worth choosing extremely moisture-resistant types of material. However, according to specialists, even such plasterboard in wet conditions begins to lose its properties and deteriorate.
• Plasterboard sheets can begin to crumble, especially under the action of large loads. That is why the gypsum walls are not allowed to hang heavy items such as large hours, suspended shells in the bathroom, lighting devices, large paintings and other objects with considerable weight. Otherwise, these things will take long on their places, and then just fall off and damage the plasterboard.

• Working with plasterboard needs very careful not to damage it. Do not bend this material if only it is arched.
• Plasterboard on the frame will "eat" some space in the room, so this method of installing the material is not suitable for all squares.

As far as the listed minuses are - each consumer must decide for itself. But it is worth noting that many problems can be avoided if you can easily select the material and when you fasten the walls to the walls to strictly follow the instructions.

Materials and tools

If you decide to independently install plasterboard on partitions in your home, then you should be in withdrawing tools and materials.

From the toolkit you will be useful:

• special knife for cutting plasterboard sheets;
• special glue (for frameless installation method);
• construction level, plumbing, special markup cord, roulette, long line (instead you can take the rule), pencil / marker - these tools will be needed to mark the walls and for competent control over the vertical surfaces;
• ordinary and rubber hammers;

• spatula (instead you can take trowel);
• separate container for kneading the adhesive composition;
• screwdriver;
• perforator;

• self-tapping screw;
• dowel;
• screws;
• electric drill with a nozzle mixer;

• roller with a long handle;
• soft tassel;
• planned (needed to cut the chamfer);
• putclone (for applying the finish layer after all works).

From the materials you will need:

• the sheets of GLC (ordinary, moisture-resistant or fire-resistant - it all depends on the room in which the installation of sheets is planned);
• galvanized profile or wooden bar (for frame formation with the corresponding installation method).

Application area

Plasterboard is a versatile material. It is used in a variety of conditions and fragilely fixed on various bases.

Without this material, just do not do if we are talking about a wooden house or building from the cut.In such conditions, the walls are almost always uneven and require competent alignment. However, it should be borne in mind that the houses from the tree always give shrinkage and plasterboard plates in them can only be installed after the completion of this process. Otherwise, sheets can be damaged in such conditions or deform.

To install drywall on the walls in wooden houses, it is necessary:

• provide space for mounting the insulation (if you, of course, plan to insulate the room further);
• have a free space for laying communication systems.

Align the walls in wooden houses is not easy. In this case, the optimal option will be the frame installation. However, some owners first fasten on the boards and bars sheets of plywood or chipboard, and then plasterboard are glued to them.

Plasterboard is permissible to attach to walls with a concrete basis. For such surfaces, it is not necessary to make a complex frame. Plasterboard can be glued to such bases using a special glue. Such adhesive compositions today are found in stores very often. For example, the qualitative composition of PERLFIX offers a well-known company Knauf.

Plasterboard is often used to align brick walls.Here you can also refer to the usual stance of the material without the manufacture of the frame. In such cases, immediately before installation, it is necessary to find out with the help of a level as far as the overlap is curved, after which any contamination, dust and fat stains are removed from the brick. In addition, the brick wall should be absolutely dry, otherwise sufficient adhesion with drywall will not succeed even when using high-quality glue.

In case you want to level the walls of foam blocks, you should contact the framework of the installation. This is explained by the softness of such grounds. However, some users turn to the frameless installation, but before this foam must be prepared - to separate the ground or plaster.

Walls made of aerated concrete also often require alignment. In such cases, it is possible to use frame, and frameless mounting methods. In the second case, it is necessary to treat aerated concrete bases for the primer of deep penetration. Glue in such cases it is necessary to select especially carefully, as in cases with overlappings from foam blocks. Experts recommend applying the compositions from Knauf and "Will Montage".

Plasterboard will be able to make walls even in saman houses.Such buildings are full composites built from clay, land, straw and sand. Of course, with such materials, the construction of perfectly flat partitions does not have. For this reason, they simply need aligning plasterboard fabrics.

Methods of fastening

We have already mentioned above that plasterboard sheets are attached to the walls by making a frame or a frameless way. The selection of this or that installation variant largely depends on the structure and conditions of the room and, of course, the owners preferences.

On profile

This option is the mounted plasterboard is the most popular. It is quite possible to make it yourself. With this method, the gypsum sheets are installed on a pre-prepared frame consisting of metal profiles recorded along the wall.

It is worth considering some nuances of this common installation method:

• Between the wall and the profile you can position the insulation, if necessary. Most often consumers choose mineral wool, penplex or foam. However, it is impossible to forget that the draft walls before laying the insulation layer must be processed by the antiseptic composition.
• In the cavity of the frame you can hide various engineering communications. It can be water pipes, heating batteries or wiring.
• Do not forget that in rooms with high levels of humidity, only moisture-resistant plasterboard is permissible. Conventional sheets in such conditions will serve not long.

Installation of plasterboard sheets on the frame has a number of advantages:

• with a similar installation in the room, additional noise and thermal insulation are ensured;
• frame mounting allows you to align even ugly wall curves;
• before installing the frame and fastener of drywall, black partitions do not require preparation (enough to go through them with antiseptics).

Consider more than step-by-step instructions for mounting drywall on the frame:

• First you need to measure the walls and make marking on the installation of metal profiles and suspensions.
• Marking under the guides should be started from the top profile. At the same time, the necessary indent is made from the overlap, then the line is carried out and with the help of a plumb is transferred to the floor.
• Vertical profiles need to be located at least 60 cm from each other. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that each plasterboard leaf relies on three racks.
• As for the installation of the suspensions, it is necessary to withstand a certain distance - 60-80 cm will be quite enough.

• After that, you can move directly to the mounting of the frame. First, around the perimeter needs to consolidate the guide profiles. To fasten their ceiling and floor, you need to use a perforator, dowels and screws.
• In the points marked during measurements it is necessary to attach the suspensions.
• In the guide profiles should be inserted bearing and secure their suspensions.
• Configure all the details as securely and tight as possible, since the durability and strength of the entire design will depend on the quality of the frame.

• Before installing plasterboard sheets, it is necessary to strengthen horizontal guides.
• When the frame will be ready, you should switch to the installation of plasterboard sheets on it. They must be fixed in a vertical position. To do this, you can use special 25 mm metal screws. But they need to fasten them in such a way that the caps were slightly "drowning" into the plasterboard.
• After installing all sheets, the joints between them must be treated with putty using the reinforcing tape.
• When the putty finally dries, the drywall attached to the frame should be fully sharpened. After that, the surface of the wall finish will be perfectly even smooth (without any flaws).

According to experts, such a installation technology is simpler. However, it is worth considering that a similar design takes part of the area indoors, so in a very small room it is better to use a frameless way, if, of course, it allows you to take overlap.

Blind designs

Frameless fastening of drywall is differently called adhesive, since it is fixed with the sheets at it with a special adhesive composition.

Choosing this installation option, you need to observe the following conditions:

• on draft floors there should be no fungus or mold;
• sowing plots should not be;

• walls should not be processed;
• they must be protected from dampness and excessive moisture;
• from the surface of the walls it is necessary to remove old finishing materials, as well as dust, dirt and any other contamination.

It can only be applied to the frameless fastening of drywall in the event that the curvature of the walls does not exceed 4 cm. Otherwise, it is better to build a profile framework.

You can glue drywall on bases in different ways.

The optimal option must be selected, based on the technical condition of the overlaps:

• The first method of installation is designed for more smooth surfaces. Under it, the fixing of plasterboard sheets occurs directly on the wall using mounting gypsum glue. It is transferred to the base around the perimeter (longitudinal lines).
• If the overlaps have on their surface of irregularities, then drywall is recommended to be glued to them with the help of the "Perlfix" glue. It must be applied portion along the entire length of the back side of the gypsum web (withstand the distance between the glue heaps of 35 cm), as well as on its perimeter.

Now it is worth considering the Instructions for the Filly Installation of Plasterboard Sheets:

• First you need to measure the floors and plan the placement of plasterboard plates.
• Then it is necessary to competently prepare the surface of the base. If the wall is distinguished by a porous structure, then it should be covered with a primer mixture.
• Now you need to cut down the sheets of GLK, as you will be useful to not only the entire panels, but also prepared inserts.
• To make a cut straight, it is better to use a sharp construction knife. If you are going to make cut curves, then you should use electric jigsaw.

• Prepare glue. To do this, you can use modern gypsum solutions that frozen sufficiently.
• If the glue dries too quickly and you wish to extend the time of breathing, it is worth adding an adhesive composition for wallpaper or good old PVA into water.
• Now you can start glitting on the walls on the walls. Pay attention to the thickness of the adhesive layer. It directly depends on the area of \u200b\u200birregularities on the ground. If the overlaps are smooth enough, then the mixture can be superimposed immediately.
• To eliminate considerable curvature it is worth putting beacons. It is possible to build from drywall strips with a width of 10 cm. These elements must be glued throughout the perimeter in a vertical position, withsting a step at 40-50 cm.

• Right and left beacons (extreme) should be mounted using a plumb.
• After that, focusing on the mounting line (or thread), stretched between extreme beacons, you need to establish the remaining bands.
• Align lighthouses by rule.
• Plasterboard sheets need to be pressed using the rule installed in various positions. Touch the panel with a rubber hammer and correct their position.
• When the glue dries, the seams between the plasterboard panels must be separated by putty.

Plasterboard is a rescue circle in matters of wall leveling. Installation of gypsum sheets can not be called unbearable and energy-intensive.

So that you have a more aesthetic and reliable design, the following advice and recommendations from professionals should be taken into account:

• The installation of plasterboard plates in the room is permissible only after laying outdoor coatings. Also by the time of alignment of overlaps in the room, all questions should be solved on the laying of communications and heating systems.
• Printing plasterboard (with a frameless way), try to avoid cross-shakes. It is better to lay out sheets with offset.
• Pay attention to the width of the gaps between the gypsum sheets with the distrofile mounting. This indicator should be from 5 to 7 mm, the gap from the floor is 7-10 mm, and from the ceiling - 3-5 mm.
• In order for the plasterboard to securely hold on overlaps, it is necessary to pay attention to their technical condition. The walls should not be shrouded and sprinkling areas.

• With a frame installation method, it is recommended to create a chamfer on the cropped material (it is needed for a better sealing of all finishing seams). To do this, it is recommended to use a special edge planer.
• All tools and materials are recommended to prepare before starting installation work. This will allow you to work without distracting and not spending time on extra action.
• Adhesive compositions need to be breeding, based on the instructions. It must be applied on the packaging.
• Do not tighten the fasteners on the drywall too much, as this can lead to deformation of a fragile material.
• To work with plasterboard you will need a level. Of course, you can choose the instrument yourself, to work with which you are more convenient, but experts advise to contact laser devices.

• Pay attention to the temperature regime during installation work. The temperature is +10 degrees recommended. If the room is tangible, then you should take care of additional heating systems in advance.
• Plasterboard sheets are recommended to install on the walls not immediately after the purchase, and after it will lie at home for 2-3 days in dry and warm conditions.

No repairs in our time do without plasterboard. The walls are constantly shedding with this material, various designs are made of it and the ceilings are finished. As a rule, for mounting plasterboard sheets, the frame is pre-mounted on which the material is fixed. However, more and more people are striving to attach plasterboard to the wall without a profile. What is it connected with? First of all, the desire to save time, money and labor resources.

But is it possible to mount plasterboard straight to the wall? The question is ambiguous. Experienced masters recommend mounting metal or and then fasten the hypochemicals on it. However, with proper installation, it is possible to install plasterboard on the walls without a frame. Nevertheless, it is better to think about everything several times and unless if the decision does not have an alternative to begin the case, since the fastening of the GLC without a framework is only for the sake of savings may increase in the future. Farm hyroxes in this way For example, if you are repaired in small rooms, such as bathrooms, toilets, balconies, the frame will steal the precious area.

One of the exotic ways to mount the gyrox without a profile is.

What is this article

Conditions for fastening without profiles

In order to attach directly to the HL or GVL wall directly, you need to comply with a number of necessary conditions, without which this procedure is simply impossible.

The wall should be vertical and perfectly even, that is, not even the slightest slopes. There are situations where the wall is not exactly exactly and in such cases is carried out, partial installation of the framework. Metal profiles in such an embodiment are only an alignment for the wall.

The height of the room should not exceed the length plasterboard Sheet. The problem here is that when installing plasterboard sheets, it is understood that the joints of different pieces of drywall will be located along the transverse metal profiles. If you are creating sheets at once on the wall, then you should not have transverse junctions at all, since it is not for what will be attached to.

If the wall has minor irregularities from two millimeters to two centimeters, that is, the option to align its starting putty, which should be pre-added from ten to fifteen percent of the gypsum. For fastening of drywall, it is recommended to use the finished glue mixtures. The mixture must be applied around the perimeter of the entire sheet, as well as one solid strip in its center.

If irregularities are much larger, then instead of a frame profile, you can use drywall lighthouses. They are plasterboard cut with squares or rectangles of ten - twenty centimeters and serve to align the wall plasterboard Sheets without a frame.

After the adhesive mixture is driving, drywall sheets are again attached to the dowels in the corners and in the center. The dowels are attached so that they enter the wall at least at forty millimeters.

After the final installation of sheets was performed, it is necessary to implement the spacure of the connecting seams, as well as sample the grid.

Video on the topic

Required tools

For finishing, you will need some non-standard tools. It is better to prepare them in advance.

• A knife, with replaceable blades for cutting plasterboard sheets;
• Electric jigsaw or saw to work with plasterboard;
• Durable thread. It will come in handy to create a plane level;
• Nails or screws;
• Building level;
• Simple pencil;
• Plumb;
• Shaber to clean the edges plasterboard leaf;
• Drill, whine and bucket to dissolve and stir the solution;
• Putty knife. It is better to take two spatula - wide and narrow;
• Rubber hammer;
• Ordinary hammer;
• Pliers;
• Cross screwdriver.

Let's also consider the materials to be used during the work.

• Plasterboard sheets;
• Glue to work with plasterboard Sheets. You can also use starting putty if you add ten percent of gypsum or PVA glue;
• Water;
• Primer;
• Dowels. The size of each dowel should be from eighty to one hundred and twenty millimeters;
• Serpenta;
• Glue.

Picture to mount

If you are going to get a plasterboard with a wall of brick or concrete, then it is pre-clean and sprayed with a solution. Then the surface must be projected. Dilute the soil must be strictly in accordance with the instructions specified by the manufacturer. If de on the package it is written that the primer is ready for work, then nothing needs to be breeding. You can immediately start processing the wall.

If the old plaster has been preserved on the wall, it is discouraged to look at it to reveal weak points and treat them with a solution, and then the primer.

It is categorically impossible to fix plasterboard sheets to the walls in such rooms in which constant dampness. And it is also impossible to carry out this type of repair, if condensate remains on the walls of the room. It is seriously harmful to fasten sheets. In such premises, it is necessary to use special moisture resistant plasterboard and secure it only on the frame.

Before securing plasterboard, it is necessary to conduct an inspection at the subject of deviations from the vertical and in the target. If it seems possible, then all the convex places must be knocked down, and the depressions to smell with a solution to ideally align the surface before starting the installation.

Already after the primer, with the help of a pencil or chalk, a markup is applied on the wall. If you do it before primer, all drawings are simply wondering. Plasterboard sheets, from the mounting side to the wall you also need to smear the primer before the mount. Lighthouses need to be cut from plasterboard sheets and lubricate with primer on both sides.

If there is a need for this, the installation of electrical wiring becomes the next installation phase. In cases where the wire should pass on the walls of the wall, it must be drown in drywall. To do this, you will have to do special grooves on a sheet.

Fasteners on a flat and curve surface

If the wall surface is relatively smooth, then you do not have to use beacons. Use a mixer to dilute dry powder in water and make glue. If you do not have a mixer, you can make glue manually, but then the process will take much more time and strength.

If you decide to add PVA glue into putty, then for starters in the water you need to make glue, and then fall asleep dry powder. If you do on the contrary, the putty will quickly freeze and turn into a stone. Naturally, after that, it will not be able to use it for its intended purpose.

Apply glitter on drywall sheets follows one solid strip throughout the perimeter on all edges. The center of the sheet also needs to be applied several pellets from the solution in a checker order. The distance between the pellets should be about forty centimeters. To fastening it is quite reliable, you need to deceive with glue more than a tenth of the surface. plasterboard Sheet.

Fixed sheet to the wall strictly vertically. It must be attached and pushed to the wall. Best of all, if someone will help you, since one process is done to one problem. Check how firmly the sheet is fixed. If you have any doubts, then press it stronger in those places where the backlog occurs. It is to take into account such a subsequent adjustment, a sufficient solution is applied to the sheet. If the solution is not enough, then the theoretically, the sheet can be passed, but it is better to avoid such situations, since the drywall leaf is simply broken down.

If the wall is tilted or rotated, you will have to use beacons. Use a durable thread to make a network indicating the desired vertical and plane. Next occurs the installation of beacons in the right places. It is necessary to establish them so that they touch the thread frame. Then plasterboard sheets are attached in the same way as in the first version. After that, the problem places will fasten with dowels, and take it out the seams with a putty and sulfyan.

If you are creating drywall sheets to a wooden wall or ceiling, then everything is much easier. To install such a trim, it is enough to fasten sheets to the wall with self-draws or screws. If the wooden wall is not smooth, it is fixed by overlaying additional wooden linings, and all the convexities can be removed by the usual brangle.

As you can see, there are different ways to install drywall sheets, but the most reliable way to install HCL is an installation on a metal frame. Just so the sheets will hold enough.

Among the variety of modern building materials, there are undoubted bestsellers who are used everywhere, differ in versatility and are very popular with builders. Plasterboard is a well-deserved leader in wall decoration, it is available at a price and convenient to work. After studying the properties and specifications of this wonderful material, as well as observing technology, you can make repair using drywall with your own hands without attracting expensive specialists and reduce expenses by choosing the best option, because it is correct to mount plasterboard to the wall in several ways.

Pros and cons of the use of drywall repair

The gypsum panel, placed on both sides with a dense cardboard, has an amazing for soft crumbling gypsum strength, it can be cut, saw, strict. Indispensable plasterboard when aligning walls and ceilings, erection of partitions, arches, architectural structures of complex shape.

Walls with figured niches and multi-level ceilings, columns and pastes are easy to be equipped with GK

Repair with the use of GKK has a number of benefits:

• ideally smooth walls, the smooth surface of which is ready to paint or other finishing finish, including any kind of wallpaper and tiles;
• low weight does not create a load on the wall and frame, has sufficient strength;
• does not support combustion, there are refractory models of GKLO;
• comfortable standard sheet sizes, various thickness depending on construction tasks and affordable price;
• ease of processing, cutting and editing, perfectly holds fasteners;
• ample opportunities for the embodiment of creative ideas and the most bold design ideas;
• environmental safety allows you to sneak the walls even in children's;
• under the panels you can hide communications and insulation;

By cons use of material include:

• eats some room space, not suitable for small areas;
• wetting is afraid, for use in high humidity, waterproof species with marking of G CLEB are produced;
• breaks, crumbs in bending, so requires caution in work.

There are two ways to install drywall on the wall - using a frame and without it. The second method is considered more complex. Consider in detail both options.

How to fix plasterboard to the wall with a profile

Beautiful complex partitions and smooth surfaces are created on the basis of a special frame from an aluminum or steel galvanized profile. It slightly reduces the space of the room, but it hides all the defects and irregularities of the walls, allows you to additionally warm the room and has high vapor permeability and noise absorption.

Necessary materials and tools

To work, you should study step-by-step instructions, draw the sketch of the room with the size and make the layout of the location of the frame and panels, calculate the consumption of the material and prepare the following tools and materials:

• roulette, level, ruler, pencil;
• perforator, drill with a nozzle mixer, screwdriver;
• dowel, selflessness, screws;
• wooden bars with a size of 30x50cm or galvanized profile for creating a frame, suspension, crabs;
• the hammer is ordinary and rubber, serpent;
• construction knife for cutting drywall;
• special adhesive based on cement or plaster, clean capacity for its dilution, spatula;
• roller, brush and trowel, stepladder;
• shplanke for grouting seams and fasteners hats;
• plasterboard sheets: for residential rooms - GLC, for bathroom and kitchen - G Clac. To calculate the flow of panels, you need from the total area of \u200b\u200bthe walls to subtract the area of \u200b\u200bwindow and door openings and add 10-15% for possible waste. Choose the length of the panel follows from the height of the ceiling, 2.5 m or 3 m so that the surface is closed by a solid sheet.

Preparatory work

GLC sheets can be attached to various types of foundations, each has its technological features. Before assembly, it is necessary to prepare the surface. Here are the main stages of work:

1. Remove the old finish, remove dirt, dust and inspect the walls.
2. For a framework method, the alignment of the draft base is not required, it is necessary to process it with antiseptic impregnation.
3. Roulette measure the wall dimensions and make marking with accurate indication of the placement of profiles and suspensions. The minimum frame thickness is 4.5 cm, a layer of insulation or irregularity on the walls are added thickness and the corresponding points on the ceiling and on the floor are noted.
   On the wall with the markup window should be started with it
4. Using a plumb to draw vertical lines with a step of 60 cm - the places of attaching racks. Suspension, and the distance from the upper and lower guides to the suspensions should be at least 25 cm.
5. To create a wooden drying, you should fill the rails with self-drawers or nails vertically with a step of 60 cm, putting the lining from veneer or plywood under them. Such a frame should be impregnated with an antiseptic.
6. Aluminum profile cut into equal segments. The UD guide profile is attached to the ceiling and to the floor, as well as to the walls of dowels with a step of 30-40 cm, check the verticality of the plumb. In order for the frame plane to be on the same level, use the suspensions, sufficiently fix each line at two points.
   All electrical work is carried out before mounting the frame
7. Strictly on the markup fix the carrier profile, connecting vertical and horizontal strips with special crabs. If necessary, reinforce the design using horizontal jumpers from the CD profile.
   The walls are separated alternately - after installing the sheets of the GC on one wall go to another

Fastening sheets of GLC

Now you can proceed to the framework of the frame with plasterboard panels. This is done like this:

1. The first one-piece panel is fixed to the wall with two screws and adjust its position. Then every 30 cm screw the screws. So that the caps are not sticking and the panels are not cracked, it is necessary to retreat 1.5 cm from the edge and drown a screw for 1.5 mm. The gap of 12 mm from the floor after installation you need to sharpen.
   The edge of the sheet should lie down exactly in the middle of the rack profile
2. A number of one-piece sheets is attached to the floor to the ceiling, over the door and windows, use cropped pieces, and sew the remaining areas.
   The main thing is to understand the principle of work
3. Shaw all the seams, hats of self-tapping, chips. A strengthening grid or ribbon passes on the seams. Then the surface of the sheets is ground. For better adhesion when applying finishing finishes.
   It is necessary to primitive for better adhesion when applied finish finish

In order to correctly cut the sheet of the GK, you need to spend the construction knife along the markup line, then break the panel, opening the ends, and cut off the cardboard layer on the reverse side.

How to mount GLK without profile

The second installation method is suitable for various materials of the draft base and for small or dark rooms, if the walls are relatively smooth and correct shape, the landing of the GLC on the glue will be a good solution. The wall aligned by the gluable method will serve at least 15 years. For a frameless way there are limitations:

• it is not recommended to mount the GLC on the constantly raw surfaces, where the moisture penetrates from the foundation with poor quality waterproofing or seeps against the undercutive roof;
• if the thickness of the wall of the building is incorrect, then condensate is formed from the inside, drywall in this case are fixed only on the frame;
• if the differences on uneven walls make up more than 40 mm.

Fixing features

Frameless method of fixation is easier and faster, but it requires more thorough preparation of the draft base. The consumption of sheets will be equal in both cases, and the consumption of adhesive composition depends on the irregularities of the walls. With differentials over 40 mm apply a frame method. Consider in detail the subtleties of the attachment of GLC to the most popular base materials.

To wooden surface

Wood surfaces are usually smooth, differentials and protrusions can be corrected using a plane, and the depressions are filled with thin ski. The problem of rotting and burning wood is easily solved by processing with antiseptic and antipiren.

Experienced builders recommend securing drywall to wooden walls without glue with screws or screws. Screw the screwdriver without consuming in a checker order at a distance of 25-30 cm from each other. Hats manually be carefully interlaced into the surface of 1.5 mm and put off.

To concrete wall

Concrete is porous and has high absorbability. To reduce glue consumption, the processing of soil is necessary, which will increase the adhesion and fill the pores and microcracks.

As an adhesive composition, a starting spatlet is used, mixed with PVA liner or plaster in proportion of 1:10 or special dry glue glue. You will also need a dowel with a length of 80-120 mm. For the dilution of the adhesive, the water is poured first into the container, plow glue in it, and then suck dry powder and stirred by a mixer.

If the wall is relatively smooth:

To a brick wall

Brick masonry has irregularities and lone, which add difficulty in work. In this case, it is advisable to secure drywall on hardware 6x80 mm, 8x10 mm or clogged dowels with a length of at least 80 mm and glue.

For novice experts, a way to place beacons from pieces of the same plasterboard, which will perform in the role of a frame and will help accurately align the sheet plane.

Liquid nails and mounting foam are also used as adhesive composition. The beacons can be a thick glue cakes, they are applied with a step of 40 cm. When pressing a sheet and chopping with a rubber hammer, they themselves will adopt the necessary size and distributed in the cavity.

To the wall of foam block

To subtly align foam concrete, it is enough to remove fine irregularities using a perforator with a nozzle chisel. Gypsum is also processed.

Fastening technology is similar to fixation on a wooden wall. The antiseptic impregnation will protect the foundation from biological lesions, and the sheets should be kept in a room for at least a day to stabilize the temperature and humidity regime. According to the markup of the GLK, applied to the wall, first fix the diagonal corners, set strictly vertically, and then with a step of 30 cm in a checker order to screw the hardware with a size of 3.9x45 mm.

To begin, it should be carefully inspecting the wall and identify defects that will interfere with the dense fit and reliable fixation of sheets, and then do the following steps:

1. To knock down the layers of plaster and old finish, otherwise under the weight of the plasterboard, the plaster can disappear during operation and will have to redo all the repair. Then clean the surface from dust and dirt with a brush and a damp cloth.
   The wall should be carefully cleaned instead of shtalavka, you can use cement-sandy solution
2. Place the wall in accordance with the drawing or sketch. From the floor and the ceiling, it is necessary to leave a damper gap of 5-10 mm. This will provide air access for ventilation and pouring glue, as well as protect the sheets of HCL from the charges at temperature and humidity fluctuations, mark the attachment points by self-draws.
   Red dotted lines show how to divide sheets

How to mount plasterboard

Now you can proceed to the installation of GLK:

The frameless way saves finance and time, and the frame allows you to create bizarre architectural forms. In both cases, perfectly smooth and smooth walls, ready for finishing, which serve for many years and do not require much care.

For fastening plasterboard sheets, a frame method is often used using metal-produce or rails to create a crate. Framed to the frame Material is able to hide all communications provided in the room. This method is not applicable in each case, since it is more costly. The frameless fastening method does not imply the use of the profile, so it allows you to save residential space room.

Methods for securing GLK without profile

In order not to carry out the tedious installation of profiles and do not waste extra money, you should use the plates whose thickness is not more than 1.2 cm. The smallest value of this parameter removes an excessive load from the wall after fixing on the vertical surface of the plasterboard sheets. This option is suitable only for walls whose height is less than 3 m.

To mount the drywall on the wall without profiles, you can use the adhesive method. There are 3 varieties of this attachment method. All work can be performed using putty and glue, so drywall is strengthened based on:

1. Plastering gypsum composition.
2. Gluing with special glue.
3. Based on combining methods.

The first method is used if the surface of the walls has deviations that constitute no more than 4 mm. They are aligned with sheets of plasterboard fixed by putty. The mixture should include gypsum. The adhesive substance is processed by the central part and the edge around the perimeter of GKL. The second method is suitable if the walls are irregularities with a deviation of 4-20 mm. For sticking of plasterboard, glue, having a special purpose. It must be applied to the sheet material with individual lines in 35 cm increments.

The combined option is based on the combination of each of the 2 ways to fasten the plasterboard sheets without a profile. The surface of the wall can have a deviation of up to 40 mm. Initially, GLC bands that have a width of 10 cm are glued on the leveled walls. Then the mounting plates are installed on mounted blanks.

Advantages of installation of plasterboard without a profile

If the HCL is mounted on the profile, then it is most reduced by the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe room than staging the sheets of the material. The use of this method is suitable when aligning the surfaces of walls with any level of curvature. A pre-assembled frame must be exhibited in a single plane. To install plasterboard sheets without a profile, there are following good reasons:

1. The possibility of combining fastening methods.
2. Reducing the cost of installation of plasterboard material.
3. An increase in the space of residential premises.
4. Convenience and ease of securing sheets.

The use of sheets of GLC instead of plaster is considered more profitable because the first option is less expensive. For example, to plaster 1 m2 walls, it will be necessary to spend 400 rubles, and a non-abrupt GLK leaf, having an area of \u200b\u200b3 m2, costs 300 rubles. To install GLCs on the wall correctly, do not necessarily possess special skills and experience.

To install the GLC, it is enough to use tiled glue by preparing the composition according to the instructions. On top of the sheets can be glued with any special glue wallpaper. The top layer of the plasterboard sheet consists of kraft paper, which has the property of excellent adhesion to all types of putty. Glk can be cut, bend, align on the shtlock. These advantages of material are often used in the manufacture of arches.

Disadvantages of frameless fastening GLK

The calcality rate of plasterboard is low, so the partition from the GLC will not even withstand the shelves reinforced on it. Increase the strength of the plasterboard wall allows the arrangement of the double partition, but any frameless method of attachment of the GLC does not imply installation of sheets of material in 2 layers. To this end, the framework of the guide and carrier profiles is always first mounted.

Before choosing a method of installing GLC without a profile, it is necessary to estimate the curvature of the walls. If the level of this indicator is not too significant, then the fastening against the profile wall does not need. It will be enough to take advantage of special glue or self-pressing to align the surface with drywall without the formation of increased cavities under the sheets.

GLC well strengthen the frameless way to walls with electrical wiring, but without such communications, like pipes of heating, ventilation or water supply systems. To hide them, you will need a ready-made framework from the profile. The essential disadvantage of the frameless technologies for mounting sheets is the need to prepare the surface before the plasterboard wall is plastering. In rooms with freezing walls, the alignment of this type of material is not performed, since the formation of condensate in GLC is unacceptable.

Preparatory work before installing GLK

Before strengthening on the walls of plasterboard from the surface, it is necessary to remove everything that lags behind it. If there are large cracks, they are executed. Cleaning the wall should be done with a spatula, which can be discarded everything too much. Next, it is necessary to estimate the level of surface curvature. When finding sufficiently large protrusions, you need to use such instruments as chisel and a hammer, which will allow remove irregularities. A perforator is suitable for this purpose.

Before aligning walls in old houses, it is often solved by the question associated with whether to remove the old layer of plaster if the material does not fall. Assessing that the plaster from the wall or not, maybe the master. Sometimes it is done before strengthening GLCs. To identify those who have departed from the base of the layers it is necessary to catch a wall. If there are places that differ in sound, it is possible to conclude about the detachment of the outdated material.

In the process of preparing the walls, deep potholes may appear, which are close separately. Puckucks are distinguished by restriction on creating a minimum and maximum layer. If the material is applied a large layer enough, it can fall off. All holes and holes on the wall close.

Strengthening drywall glue

Less complicated is the method of attaching drywall on the glue composition. Since the sheets are initially even, they are used without the preparation of the base. For fastening the material, a special glue comes in advance for brick or concrete bases. The adhesive composition must be applied in small portions on a relatively aligned surface. Be sure to consider the bulge or concave wall in this place. Taking a plasterboard sheet, it should be leaning against the wall, and then align in the plane, drowned if necessary by pressing the material with hand. Further work is performed in the following order:

1. Check the surface plane level and level the wall.
2. Lossing exactly exposed sheet with putty.
3. Apply glue composition on the next sheet of material.
4. Collect the wall completely, strengthening each leaf on the glue composition.
5. Fasten for greater reliability sheets with self-tapping screws or dowel-screws to the base.

The method of equalizing the surfaces of the walls by plasterboard sheets without a profile is not always possible to use unmistakably. All stages are made at the minimum stop in GLC, which prevents the appearance of drops and gaps. Plasterboard allows you to quickly make work on equalizing walls indoors with your own hands.

Fixing foam plasterboard fix

Another embodiment of the plasterboard sheets is a frameless way to the wall is the use of mounting foam. This material has its own distinctive features that are not characteristic of liquid nails or adhesive compositions. The use of foam allows you to qualitatively fill any deepening in the walls, so spending funds to other materials in the process of preparing the surface to crack the GCL will not be required. It will be enough to remove protrusions whose height is more than 5 mm.

Since foam is capable of expanding in the gripping process, it is necessary to attach plasterboard sheets after 30-60 minutes after glueing GLC. Additionally, on the time of setting the foam, it is possible to mount the material using a dowel screw. Step-by-step GLCs are as follows:

1. The sheet of plasterboard, delivered to the wall, should be knocked down by sloping boards.
2. Marking is made on the GLC, followed by drilling the gypsomocarton itself and walls.
3. The holes are performed under the dowel-screws, taking into account the equal distance between the fasteners elements.
4. The assembly foam should be applied on the back of the leaf of plasterboard to the point in every 20 cm either with bands around the perimeter, as well as inside the sheet material.
5. GLC is pressed against the surface and attached a dowel screw.

Performing frameless strengthening of GLCs, do not drown the hts of fasteners when fixing sheets below the level where the wall surface ends. After the mounting foam clings, the dowel-screws will need to be removed or screwed to the base level, hiding all the holes using a putty.

The use of dowel-screws will prevent the bending of the drywall in the direction from the wall, and the expansion of the foam will not allow the bending of the GLC in the opposite direction. By installing drywall without profiles, you always need to use a construction level or a rule with a plumb. This will ensure control over the right level alignment with GCC to perform a high-quality finishing finish.