The most economical heating of a private house with your own hands. The most profitable heating of a private house. Heat bills won't scare you anymore! What is the most economical way to heat a house

As a result of the steady increase in the cost of energy resources, the demand for economical heating is naturally increasing among the owners of private houses. The fact that the overwhelming majority of dwellings were built in the Soviet era and in the early 90s also plays a role. Then people did not think about how much this or that energy carrier costs and how to heat a house, having low incomes. Now it is important for the owner of a country cottage to figure out which heating is cheaper before organizing one at home.

Which heating is more profitable in the Russian Federation

Before determining the cheapest heating method, we list all the energy resources available to the residents of the Russian Federation:

• various types of solid fuels - firewood, briquettes (eurowood), pellets and coal;
• diesel fuel (diesel fuel);
• waste oils;
• main gas;
• liquefied gas;
• electricity.

To figure out which heating is cheapest, you need to find out how much each energy carrier can generate heat and how much it will result, and then compare the data obtained. The table, where the calculation results are entered, will help to determine the most economical heating:

Note. The prices in the table are taken for Moscow and have been updated as of July 15, 2019. Due to constant increases in the cost of energy resources and fluctuations in the exchange rate, the presented figures lose their relevance over time.

Anyone can perform such a calculation by substituting the heat load on the heating system of their building and the cost of fuel in the region of residence in the table. The calculation algorithm is as follows:

1. Column 3 contains the values ​​of the theoretical heat transfer per unit of fuel, and column 4 - the efficiency (efficiency) of heating equipment using this energy carrier. These are reference values ​​that remain unchanged.
2. The next step is to calculate how much heat is actually coming into the house from a unit of fuel. The calorific value is multiplied by the boiler efficiency divided by 100. The results are entered in the 5th column.
3. Knowing the price of a unit of fuel (column No. 6), it is easy to calculate the cost of 1 kW / h of thermal energy received from this type of fuel. The unit price is divided by the actual heat dissipation, the results are in column 7.
4. Column 8 shows the average heat consumption per month for a country house with an area of ​​100 m², located in the middle zone of the Russian Federation. You should enter your own heat consumption value for the calculation.
5. Average monthly heating costs are shown in column 9. The figure is obtained by multiplying the monthly heat consumption by the cost of 1 kW obtained from various types of fuel.

The table shows 2 types of firewood commonly available for sale - freshly cut and dry. This will help you understand how profitable it is to heat a stove or boiler with dry wood.

Analysis of calculation results

The calculations show that in 2019 the most for private houses in the Russian Federation is still provided by natural gas, this energy carrier remains unrivaled. Consider the fact that gas-powered equipment is relatively inexpensive, and is quite effective and comfortable to use.

When using condensing boilers, the efficiency can be increased by another 5-6% compared to conventional gas-fired heat generators. True, condensing equipment will not be cheap (30-50% more, depending on the model).

The problem with gas in the Russian Federation is the high cost of connecting to existing pipelines. To economically heat a home, you will have to pay from 50 thousand rubles. (in remote regions) up to 1 million rubles. (In the suburbs) for joining the gas pipe.

Having learned how much the connection costs, many homeowners think about how and with what to heat their home. Remaining other energy carriers listed in the table:

1. Dried and damp firewood. Column 9 shows that it is much more profitable to burn good dry wood than fresh, albeit inexpensively purchased. Wood-fired heating equipment is quite affordable for a wide range of users.
2. Burning briquettes, pellets and coal can also be attributed to cheap methods of heating a private house without gas, their cost is about the same. One clarification: automatic pellet and coal boilers are more expensive than conventional ones (1.5-2 times).
3. Electric heating at night rate. Considering the minimal costs of equipment and its installation, it is quite possible to heat with electricity cheaply, but only at night. A suitable option for both a country house and an apartment.
4. Used engine oils are in the middle between cheap and expensive energy sources. But their burning is associated with certain difficulties, which will be discussed below.
5. Heating with liquefied gas can no longer be classified as an advantageous method of heating. Especially if you take into account the cost of the gas tank and its installation, only a summer cottage can be heated with cylinders.
6. Diesel fuel, liquefied gas and electricity at the daily rate are the most expensive energy sources in the Russian Federation; it is not possible to organize economical heating with their help in the near future.

The use of purely electrical equipment for heating the house around the clock cannot be called profitable, since the cheap night rate is valid for 8 hours a day, and the rest of the time you have to pay at the full rate. So it won't be cheap to be heated with electricity alone.

The cheaper it is to heat a house in Ukraine

Due to the increase in the price of firewood in 2019, the overall picture with the cost of heating in Ukraine looks very interesting. The layout reflects a similar calculation table:

Note. Electricity tariffs are indicated on the basis of 2 conditions: electric heating is arranged in the dwelling according to all the rules and the energy consumption does not exceed 3000 kW / h per month.

The first place for the cheapest heating in Ukraine is still held by dry ones, used at night. But due to the rise in price, their cost practically equaled the price of natural gas, which has fallen in price by 5 ... 10% (in the current conditions it is not easy to announce the exact figure 😊).

Consider this point: the table for 2019 shows the average fuel prices. Pellets and briquettes of inferior quality can be bought cheaper, but electricity and gas are the same everywhere. So, the energy carriers are arranged in the following order (from cheap to expensive):

• electricity at night rate;
• main gas;
• dried firewood;
• pellets, sawdust briquettes;
• freshly cut wood;
• waste oil;
• coal anthracite;
• electricity at the daily rate (when consumed up to 3600 kW / month);
• liquefied gas;
• diesel fuel.

It is impossible to predict the size of tariffs for gas and electricity in Ukraine due to the unstable economic situation. It is unlikely that energy resources will significantly fall in price, subsidies are reduced annually.

On the issue of supplying main gas, Ukrainians are in the same position as Russians, whose houses are not connected to gas pipelines due to the high cost of the service. Both have to burn different types of solid fuels or use electricity at night.

Comparative analysis by other criteria

In addition to the purely economic calculation of the cost of heating, there are other factors that influence the choice of energy carrier. For example, it is difficult for an elderly pensioner to chop and carry firewood to the boiler room. Someone does not like the smell of diesel fuel or the dirt from coal, and someone does not have the opportunity to store a supply of pellets or briquettes. That is, it is wrong to choose fuel for heating only from the point of view of economy. Additional criteria must be considered:

• comfort during operation;
• the possibility of storage;
• frequency and cost of service.

Nuances of operation

It is most convenient to use electricity for heating, although it is difficult to rank it as an economical energy source. The electric boiler does not need supervision, the system is fully automated. The unit is easy to control remotely, and the boiler room is quiet, clean and there are no unpleasant odors. An important point: a heating electrical installation, which greatly simplifies and reduces the cost of installation.

In addition to the high price, electric heating has another disadvantage. Not every private house has sufficient electrical power or a limit has been set that does not allow the use of energy for heating. And the connection of units with a power over 6 kW requires a 3-phase input with a voltage of 380 V.

It is almost as comfortable to operate boilers that burn natural and liquefied gas. But they need a chimney and good ventilation of the furnace room. Combustion of diesel and used oil is no longer so comfortable, since the smell inevitably appears and periodic refilling of the fuel tank is required. In this respect, a diesel heat generator is similar to a pellet heat generator, but the latter benefits from the absence of odors and dirt.

The champion of inconvenience is the wood and coal boiler, requiring constant attention and exercise. With the most economical method of heating with wood in a boiler room, combustion smells and dust mixed with dirt (especially coal) cannot be avoided. An exception is an automatic coal boiler, which operates on the pellet principle, but it is also necessary to periodically replenish the bunker in it.

Fuel storage

The nuances of warehousing and storage are easier to identify in the list:

1. The electric and gas heating system of a private house operates from external sources, no storage is needed.
2. For the reliable operation of any solid fuel boilers, a supply of fuel is needed, respectively, it is necessary to organize its storage. You will have to make a firebox under a canopy or a warehouse in a barn.
3. The supply of diesel fuel and mining also needs to be stored somewhere and, preferably, outside the residential building. It is necessary to purchase and install a container of sufficient volume.
4. The most difficult thing is to organize storage with autonomous heating with liquefied gas as an alternative to natural gas. The cost of an underground gas tank and its installation will quickly make you forget about economical heating at home.

There is another, cheaper way of storing liquefied gas - in cylinders. But "thanks to" the frequent replacement and refueling of cylinders, the comfort of operating a propane boiler is equated to exercise with firewood when loading a solid fuel heat generator.

Equipment service

Electric heating systems are practically maintenance-free (check and clean once every 2 years). If it were not for the draconian daily rate, then with the help of electricity it would be possible to organize a "economical smart home" system. Gas boilers will have to be serviced more often; they require annual preventive cleaning of the heat exchanger and chimney. But here you can save money if you clean the unit yourself, as described.

Due to the low quality of diesel fuel, diesel heat generators will need to be cleaned as they become dirty, which can happen several times per season. The same applies to waste oil boilers, and the cleaning process is very dirty. Faced with similar problems in the middle of winter, you will think twice if you need economical heating during mining.

It is advisable to clean the flue pipes with the firebox of the wood-fired and pellet boiler once a week, and the ash pan daily. When working with damp wood, it is important to remove soot and tar frequently from the combustion chamber until they are completely stuck.

After conducting a comprehensive analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn about the choice of economical heating of a private house:

1. Residents of the Russian Federation, whose houses are connected to gas mains, can continue to sleep peacefully - they cannot find a more economical way of heating. Is that to properly insulate the home in order to reduce fuel consumption. In the short term, natural gas will remain unrivaled.
2. The cheapest heating without main gas is solid fuel combustion. But for the sake of financial gain, you will have to sacrifice the time and effort spent on loading firewood and maintaining equipment. In this case, you should pay attention to solid fuel yourself one of them.
3. If financial resources are available, the best option for economical heating is a pellet boiler. If you have little space for storing pellets, then the issue is resolved by periodically supplying pellets during the season, although the purchase cost will then increase.
4. The best results in terms of efficiency are obtained by a combination of 2-3 energy carriers. For Russia, the most popular pair is solid fuel and electrics at night rates. For Ukraine - electricity at night and natural gas during the day (subject to subsidies and without exceeding the 3600 kW limit).
5. You can only tolerate dirt and odors in a boiler room if you get used oil inexpensively. Like diesel fuel, mining is not the best option for a residential building, except to place the equipment in a separate building.
6. Residents of the Russian Federation with an income above average can afford to heat their homes with liquefied gas, for the sake of comfort. In Ukraine, this method is practically not considered as very uneconomical.

At the moment, when energy prices tend to European ones, the insulation of private houses is becoming increasingly important. This is also a way to get economical heating, because with low heat losses, it becomes possible to constantly use an electric boiler with a water heating system or local electric heaters, which is very convenient.

Every house must be equipped with a heating system

Private homeowners have a huge advantage over apartment building residents. They can decide for themselves which room maintenance systems to use and how to save on installation and operation. Those who live in apartments, as a rule, cannot influence the quality and quantity of utilities provided, especially in the direction of increasing them. The owners of private houses can, at the construction stage, provide for the nuances and choose the most profitable solution. Up to the point that the most economical heating of a house can be installed by hand.

The main advantage of electric heating is the rapid spread of heat around the source.

This source is available almost everywhere. But it is unlikely that heating a private house with electricity can be called the cheapest. If you decide to use electrical appliances for heating, then be prepared to see large numbers on your electricity bill. The main plus of electric heating is the rapid spread of heat around the source. Literally within a few minutes after switching on, you can feel the result. That is why electric heaters are most often used not for permanent heating of housing, but in some emergency cases. The fire hazard of electrical heating devices is also quite high. It is not recommended to leave them turned on for a long time unattended.

Solid fuel

This name most often means firewood and coal. Firewood, although it is a very common fuel in Russia, will not help you solve the problem of cheap home heating.

Fuel briquettes can have a different composition

In private homes, they are usually used to light stoves before laying coal. Large country houses, which usually have fireplaces, also use wood. Coal is the cheapest and most commonly used solid fuel for heating private houses. Thus, if you want to provide economical heating at home with your own hands, add to the project a stove that will be heated with coal and heat your home. In some areas, briquetted fuel is also used. It can be peat or pressed wood chips. However, due to geographical features, such fuels are not very common in Russia.

Liquid fuel

As a liquid fuel, derivatives of chemical industries are usually used - fuel oil, diesel fuel, etc. In private houses, these heat sources are rarely used. Since it produces corrosive smoke during combustion. Also, due to the increased flammability, it is rather unsafe to store these fuels near living quarters.

Gas

The cheapest heating of a country house can be organized using gas equipment. The cost of fuel is very low, and modern equipment can be installed and assembled in a matter of hours. However, the cost of quality equipment is quite high. And the final price of the project will depend on the distance of your home from the gas pipeline.

Alternative energy sources

Installing solar panels will help save

Of all the alternative sources known in the world, winds can be used on a more or less large scale in Russia. For this, respectively, solar panels or wind turbines are needed. These sources are able to give you virtually free energy and provide the really cheapest home heating. Moreover, both those and others can be very different in size, and, accordingly, cost. However, due to climatic features, they cannot be used constantly and everywhere.

So, if you want to make cheap heating of a private house with your own hands, you need to choose which of the types of fuel will be the main one for you and which will be the auxiliary one. First of all, you need to proceed from the location of your home and the availability of certain heat sources. Then you need to calculate the cost of installing equipment for each resource and choose the one that suits you best. In such an important matter, it is advisable to consult with specialists. Usually, equipment suppliers have complete information on this issue.

In a private house, it is desirable to have several sources of heat. To heat the main living space, you can use a pipe or that supply heat from a distribution boiler. It can be heated both with solid fuel and with gas or electricity.

To create a special comfort, the owners of country houses often use fireplaces. Of course, only natural firewood or charcoal should be placed in fireplaces. True, there are still electric fireplaces, but residents of apartment buildings rather than owners of a country house will become lovers of such imitation of living heat. Also, in the project of private houses, a bath is often provided. For its heating, both natural firewood and electric ovens can also be used.

The use of solar panels is a good help to the budget. Since solar energy can be accumulated, in the conditions of most regions of Russia this equipment can be used in order to have a spare heat source in case of force majeure. In addition, the electricity received from solar panels is 100% environmentally friendly.

In any private house, when installing a heating system, it is necessary to provide for various situations. Including emergency ones. So that if a gas boiler fails or a pipe breaks through, you can switch to a backup option without any problems. And during the repair of the main equipment you will not be left without heat and energy. Thus, the cheapest heating of a country house is competently combined various heat sources. Using them in various combinations, you will ensure the uninterrupted operation of the life support system of your home.

Due to the constant increase in the cost of energy resources, the owners of country cottages and houses naturally have a demand for saving heating of their home. It is also important that the majority of residential buildings were built during the Soviet Union. Then they did not attach importance to how much a certain energy carrier costs. Today, a home owner needs to figure out what is the cheapest heating before organizing it.

To choose the most inexpensive heating method correctly, you need to answer some questions that can determine what is best for each particular case.

Choosing the cheapest type of heating for a private house, you must adhere to certain requirements:

1. Determine what the concept of savings consists in: the low cost of the initial installation of equipment or its operation.
2. Determine how the living quarters are used: periodically or regularly. It depends on how the heating will work: all the time or only turn on while the owners are in the house.
3. Determine the location of the premises and their area.
4. Decide what type of fuel is most convenient to use in the heating system.

Main types of fuel

An economical boiler should be selected taking into account the minimum costs for thermal heating, therefore, first you need to decide what is the cheapest fuel for heating ... Moreover, its availability should consist of several factors:

• fuel cost;
• its uninterrupted supply.

The last factor is the main one when choosing. The most commonly used types of fuel are:

• briquettes;
• firewood;
• diesel fuel;
• coal;
• electricity.

When choosing a boiler, it is necessary to take into account the thermal capabilities of any type of fuel, as well as its heating costs. The thermal capability will determine how efficiently it will release thermal energy during combustion.

Taking into account the decrease in the thermal capability of the fuel, the following series can be distinguished:

• electricity;
• diesel fuel;
• coal;
• pellets and firewood.

The cost of fuel is different in all areas. But on average, if any kind is available, gas is considered the most economical. Firewood and coal are twice as expensive, and electricity is the most expensive.

Electric heating

Directly electric heating can only partially heat the house, since the operating costs are high, and therefore the purchase of equipment of appropriate capacity can lead to large utility bills. However, you can organize cheap heat with your own hands using some electricity-based schemes, and they will be reliable and cost-effective. There are several types of electric heating:

1. Convection method. This economical heating of a country house is based on the circulation of air flows in the room, heated by a special element that is built into the convector. In this case, convectors are stationary and portable.
2. Warm floor. The design is a Teflon-braided heating cable. When connected to electricity, it releases heat energy, thereby heating the floor. The heating temperature can be adjusted with a special relay. Among the different options, this is the best way - to independently organize the cheapest heating for the summer cottage.
3. Infrared systems. This heating is based on the conversion of electrical energy into radiation of the electromagnetic spectrum. Heating of premises using infrared heating means that it is not the air that heats up, but the objects that are nearby.

If we describe the overall economical heating of a house using electricity, then there are many advantages. The main advantages are:

• noiseless operation;
• ease of installation;
• ease of temperature regulation in specific rooms;
• ease of service;
• heating does not dry out the air.

But there are also some disadvantages: stopping the heating supply during an emergency power outage, as well as the high cost of operation due to the high cost of electricity.

Water systems

The general principle of operation of water heating is based on heating water or another heat carrier in the boiler, after which the liquid circulates through the pipeline, which is laid in the house, transferring the accumulated heat through the heating batteries, and returns back to the boiler.

According to the method of circulation of the heat carrier, this economical heating option is divided into several types:

• forced;
• natural:
• combined circulation.

• forced;
• natural:
• combined circulation.

Natural flow of heating medium

The movement of the heat carrier in natural circulation systems occurs due to the different densities of cold and hot liquids. Hot water is lighter than cold water and is forced into the upper part of the heating system in the boiler. Over time, cooling down, it goes down the pipeline, heating the rooms with the help of batteries, and goes back to the boiler. While the boiler is heating water in the heat exchanger, the heating is constantly running.

The main advantages of natural systems, which positively affect their efficiency: long operating time due to a minimum of elements that may become unusable, as well as independence from electricity.

But when determining the efficiency, the negative aspects of these systems must also be taken into account:

• difficulties with adjusting the temperature in the rooms;
• constant operation of boiler equipment is required;
• the inability to warm up a house with an area of ​​more than 150 m² due to the hydrodynamic resistance of heating networks, significant along the length.

Forced circulation

These heating schemes differ from the natural system in that they contain a circulation pump. It can be installed both autonomously and directly in the boiler.

Advantages of forced circulation systems that increase their efficiency:

• thanks to the operation of the pump, the efficiency increases by 35%;
• smaller pipes can be used for installation.

The disadvantages of the systems are that, in addition to the fuel consumption for heating the heat carrier, electricity is consumed to operate the pump, and also during a power outage, the system stops functioning.

Combined method

Combined method

These schemes are based on the principle of natural circulation systems. But they have a pump that pumps up the heat carrier. During power outages, the system will be able to operate normally, although not as efficiently. The advantages and disadvantages of a combined system are exactly the same as those of the above two heating schemes, taking into account the operating mode.

The general advantage of water heating systems is a huge selection of boiler equipment that can work with any type of liquid heat carrier, and the disadvantages are the complexity of the installation, unlike other heat supply options.

Air heating

This economical option of heat supply consists in the fact that the air is heated in a heat exchanger and is redistributed through the established channels throughout the premises. In all rooms, there are several openings at floor level, through which heated air enters the room.

The advantages of the system that make it economical:

1. The network of heat supply channels is almost not subject to wear and tear and does not require off-season maintenance.
2. The efficiency is not less than 95%.
3. Fast heating speed.

The disadvantages of an air heating circuit include the fact that this heating is quite noisy. Therefore, for those who value silence during time, this option is not suitable. And also for the installation of the generator, a large room is required, unlike other types of heating systems.

Savings when designing a house

Economical heating systems will be able to work as efficiently as possible only during the organization of the optimal temperature regime. When planning a house, you need to take into account the fact that the rooms that border the outer wall are much more cooled in winter than those located in the center.

Therefore, if we provide for the location of rooms that need a higher temperature, and rooms where the temperature can be lowered, then the thermal system will work much more efficiently and not consume a large amount of energy:

1. Premises where a temperature of at least 22-27 degrees is required: nursery, bedroom, living room, bathroom.
2. Premises where a lower thermal regime is possible: an office, a kitchen, a pantry, a dressing room.

Thermal insulation of the building

When organizing economical heating of a building, it is necessary to remember about high-quality thermal insulation of the house. Even the most efficient heat supply system will run idle if the released heat starts to go out into the street. Even in the absence of drafts on the walls without thermal insulation, not only will the air begin to cool, but also condensate will accumulate. Cold floors will be able to nullify the work of any heating scheme. Poor quality doors and windows will also contribute to this.

Of course, the lower the temperatures in the area where the house is built, the more you will need to spend on its thermal insulation. But a high-quality insulated building will require half the energy for heating, unlike an ordinary house. Thus, the savings on fuel during any heating option will be quite significant.

It is necessary to take this factor into account even at the stage of planning a house, selecting materials with high thermal insulation values ​​for its construction. But an already constructed building can also be successfully insulated. Today, there are a large number of different heaters on the market that have low thermal conductivity and are suitable for independent work.

The following heaters can be used:

• glass wool;
• Styrofoam;
• polyurethane foam;
• expanded polystyrene;
• mineral or basalt wool;
• expanded polystyrene.

Each of the materials has certain advantages and disadvantages, and the possibility of using any will depend on the place of installation, the material for the construction of the walls. Experts are well aware of all these nuances and will be able to recommend which insulation to choose in each specific case.

Additional features

Thanks to modern devices, the house can be made even more economical with the following appliances:

1. Geothermal heating systems, solar panels and condensing boilers. These devices help save money by supplying cheaper or even free energy. But these systems require a fairly significant initial investment that can take a long time to pay off.
2. Programmer. With the help of the device, you can automatically adjust the economical heating by setting the required thermal mode by day or hour. For example, during the absence of the tenants' home, you can set the temperature to 15-16 degrees, and by the time of arrival, increase it to 23-25 ​​degrees. Lowering the temperature by one degree saves approximately 7% of energy resources.

Finding the most economical heating option for your home is quite difficult. Heating can actually be inexpensive, but you only need to take the choice of a certain technology with maximum responsibility, find out all the main advantages and disadvantages, spend a lot of time studying all the information and monitoring the equipment of the construction market.

In contact with

The specified design components are too important. That is why the selection of all parts of the installation is important to carry out technically competently. The design of heating the apartment includes various devices. Heating installation includes batteries, air supply, expansion tank, fasteners, boiler pipes, pressure-increasing pumps, thermostats, manifolds, connection system. On this page of the site, we will try to select certain parts of the system for your garage.

Choosing once favorable heating for your home outside the city, you can sleep peacefully like a baby, knowing that nothing will happen to your warmth. The heating network will work and heat your home the way you want it, no matter what the mood of the utilities is today.

Select the most profitable heating difficult, but possible. It is difficult for the simple reason that the assortment presented today is very wide. But the specialists of our engineering company "Savard" are always ready to come to your aid and help you find the best solution. Do not forget that only companies with the necessary licenses have the right to establish such communications.

The most profitable heating for private, country houses

By the way, profitable home heating can be installed even when you decide on the heating method. The point is that there are two methods. One of them - one-pipe - is suitable for small buildings. While for large or two-, three-story cottages, the two-pipe method is preferable, since it does not mix hot water and heat carrier.

The owners of private country cottages, who managed to install a heating system with water in their homes, unanimously claim that such heating is very comfortable. After all, the heating is excellent, the system is safe, the air is clean, dust-free and not dry.

The boiler acts as a heating element for the system. The boiler runs on natural gas or oil. Water enters the boiler using a special pump, which also supplies water to the batteries and radiators. It should be noted that the pump works almost silently, which, you see, is very convenient.

Which heating is beneficial and why?

After installing the heating system, it is necessary to carry out a pressure test. This requires a pressure test pump. There are different types of pumps. For a private house, manual is quite suitable.

Pressure testing is needed not only for pipes of heating systems, but also for sewer pipes. By the way, the sewerage scheme in a private house is simple. It is quite easy to build it. Read about the sewerage scheme in a private house in this article.

Characteristics of a heating boiler for a private house

The power of the heat generator is selected depending on the volume of the room. For a house with dimensions of up to 400 m2, a boiler with a capacity of 42 kW is sufficient. For large area volumes, including guest houses, country panel houses. garages, saunas and greenhouses, a high-performance unit or an economical cascade system is required. It consists of several boilers connected to each other in turn. The thermal regime is supported by the automation, if necessary, turning on or off the units.

Fuel boilers are produced in two types: floor-standing and wall-mounted. Floor stands are more expensive, but more reliable and durable.

Types of double-circuit boilers, depending on power:

• Flow type. They are used if the hot water consumption is minimal.
• With integrated boiler. This system is designed for a full-fledged domestic hot water supply.
• Specialized solutions: for heating the water in the pool, the device of saunas and jacuzzi

In domestic boilers, an atmospheric burner is installed. The combustion products are discharged through the chimney, naturally or with the help of a fan.

• Steel
• Galvanized
• Stainless
• Copper
• Polymer

• It is forbidden to gasify basements and basements
• Ensure free access to the tank from all sides
• Do not expose a container with gas to heat and direct exposure to sunlight.
• Operation of tanks with body damage and corrosion is not allowed.
• The distance from the cylinder to the boiler must be at least 1 m

For a continuous supply of fuel, it is best to install several cylinders. They are connected by means of a special ramp with flexible connection, a gas pressure measuring sensor and a safety valve. If the cylinder heats up, the valve will release excess gas, thereby reducing the pressure inside the cylinder.

The costs of home maintenance for private homeowners are already high enough. That is why the question is so popular, the cheaper it is to heat the house, the answer to which will save your budget.

Why is it profitable to self-heat the house?

To do this, you need to understand how the system works. So, there must be a boiler with the function of heating water, which then goes through the pipes and enters the heating radiators. After a while, the water cools down and goes back to the boiler, where it is heated again. This system works in a vicious circle. In some cases, you cannot do without a special pump when supplying liquid on a forced basis.

Many are interested in how it is more economical to heat a house with a water heating system, because it is known that heating equipment can operate on various energy sources. That is why the equipment is usually divided into:

Answering the question of how to economically heat a house, it is worth stopping at gas and solid fuel boilers, since the cost of "fuel" in this case is quite acceptable. Electric boilers can be quite expensive due to the cost of electricity.

Using heaters for heating

Modern space heaters are a very effective and safe method of heating rooms. Especially if they do not live in the house all the time, but several seasons a year. The most profitable option is considered to be the use of oil radiators, which store heat for a long time and consume a small amount of energy.

Thus, in order to determine which type of heating is best for you, you need to first examine all the available options, weighing their advantages and disadvantages, the economic costs of installation and operation. Do not forget to choose a heating option based on the time spent in a country house. After all, if you live in the country only in the summer season, a fireplace with a stove will be enough, but if you live there in winter, you cannot do without a high-quality heating system.

Most have an impressive area and due to the fact that Russia is a non-resort country in which summer reigns all year round, this very area needs to be somehow heated in winter. For these purposes, there is a whole arsenal of variety, but due to the large volumes, many options are very expensive. If you approach this issue correctly, it turns out that electricity is the most economical way.

Read in the article

Types of electric heating of a private house

Heating by electricity can be divided into several categories: point, general, combined. Below, the varieties and principles of operation of electrical appliances of this kind are described in detail.

Spot heating with heaters

The domestic market can offer a huge range of products in the segment. The pricing policy will allow you to choose models of both economy class and premium units. In order not to get confused in the options, they are divided into subgroups:

• . Based on the work of needle or x-shaped heating elements.

The body of these devices is mainly made of stainless steel, but there are models that are made of glass or stone. The geometry of the box assumes the presence of openings for air intake at the bottom and a grill for the release of hot flow at the top.

Such devices are equipped with all kinds of regulators. That provides full protection against overheating, overturning, short circuits, etc. Some copies have additional privileges: electronic control, touch display, remote control, moisture protection, dust protection, and more.

Installation can be done on walls or with castors.

• Thermal fans. They are very convenient and easy to use, have small dimensions and low weight. The standard power that most fan heaters have 2 kW, they are quite enough to heat a small room in just 10 minutes.

The device works thanks to a fan that drives air onto a heated spiral, which, in turn, heats the flow and transfers it to the room. Such devices have a number of disadvantages, such as: - it heats while blowing, high power consumption.

In stores you can find devices with additions in the form of an ionizer, sleep timer,. Such electric heating is the most economical without.

• . They have a lot of advantages that provide comfort during their operation. The excellent guided heat dissipation generated by the infrared emitter will be able to fully warm you not only indoors, but also outdoors.

The design is a concave aluminum reflector with a special heat-repellent coating that concentrates and directs all heat energy in a certain direction. There are models that have a moving base that provides heating at 90, 180 or 360 degrees.

• Oil heaters. An old acquaintance who managed to warm more than one generation of families. Its ability to heat up more than 100 degrees, while using up an acceptable amount of energy, has won many fans. Mineral oil, which is inside the heater, does not expand with strong heating with the help of the heating element, which increases the operating temperature.

Description of popular models and systems for heating

To fully determine the most profitable models, you need to analyze a whole ton of material on characteristics and performance indicators. Of course, there are a large number of TOPs on the Internet describing the most popular models of heaters in their segment (one of the best TOP 10 electric heaters is presented here), but in fact, the choice can be limited. This is done according to the following criteria:

• Required power;
• Installation method;
• Safety protection class;
• Required additional functions;
• Body dimensions;
• Design;
• The size of the budget for the purchase;

Having compiled a list, you can easily choose the appropriate option.

Review of electric boilers for heating private houses: prices for the most popular models

Here is a list of the most popular manufacturers that have distinguished themselves by excellent quality and excellent performance. Heating in a private house with an electric boiler (cost in the table below) is considered an alternative in the absence of a gas main.

Electric boilers table

Image	Manufacturer	Number of contours		power, kWt	Area, m2	price, rub.
	EVAN-C1-3	one		3	25	7 500
	RUSNIT 204	one		4	30	9 600
	Ferroli Zews (Zeus) 6	two		6	60	29 500
	Protherm SKAT 9KR	two		9	90	31 000
	Wespe Heizung WH. Foreman 8	one		8	80	15 000
	Zota - Econom 7.5	one		7.5	70	10 000
	Vaillant eloBLOCK VE 6		two	6	65	33 000

Heating the house with electricity. The most economical way for you

All explanations about savings will be considered using an example that has an area of ​​100 m2.

What happened in the end? The total cost without solar panels is 70,000 rubles. The power consumption is 14 kW / hour, for a day of operation of two boilers at an outdoor temperature of -10, the consumption will be about 90 kW / day. The cost of a kilowatt of light is 5.38 rubles, which means that 90 × 5.38 × 30 = 14,526 rubles per month. If we count with the installed solar panels, then the amount of expenses will be 11,500 rubles.

This is one of hundreds of options that you decide to choose.

Note! To understand how to economically heat a house with electricity, you need to know some tricks. One of them is the installation of a three-tariff meter.

Overview of the latest solutions in electrical heating systems

It can be noted right away that all the latest developments are very expensive, but they have a good tendency, they quickly pay off.

• Solar collectors that heat the water. Such panels are placed on the roofs of houses on the sunny side. They show themselves very effectively in sunny regions. They have a fairly high efficiency and the maximum level of environmental friendliness. And the disadvantage is the impossibility of operation in the dark. In most cases they are set as.

• Gel systems. Heat pumps that suck heat from the environment (air, earth and water) and transfer it to the heat carrier. An excellent heating option, but very expensive at the initial stage. The equipment takes up a lot of space. The payback period is from 2 years.

• Electrode boilers, intended for (owner reviews and approximate prices are on many forums and sites). A small device in the form of a pipe, heats up the water by letting it pass through itself. The coolant must contain salt. The charged particles are accelerated to a tremendous speed inside the pipe and heat the water with their friction. A very efficient technology. A negative nuance is the power discrepancy with the heating area declared by the manufacturer.

conclusions

Heating a house with electricity is the most economical way only if you approach it wisely. By investing more money in the installation of units, you will save a tidy sum in the future. Moreover, in today's world, where the level of pollution is off scale, the use of environmentally friendly technologies is a very important point both for you and for future generations. Remember this.