How to lay Phaneur on the wooden floor. How to properly stacking plywood on lags. Further actions, if the foundation is wooden

It is inappropriate, however, the surface must be aligned to perform further work. In such cases, it is possible to make a draft plywood floor, thereby creating a perfectly flat site. Plywood floors are distinguished by durability, as well as resistant to various deformations. The plywood base is perfect for any further finish, be it laminate, parquet or array. This base has a lot of other advantages. Let's see how the plywood laying is performed as a rough base.

Benefits of material

The extruded sheet is an excellent material for the draft and primary work on floor arrangement. Sheets are inexpensive, it is convenient to transport them, install. Plywood easily eliminates small height differences on the floor. Often laying plywood is performed before installing the laminate and other finish flooring.

Sheets reduce the time required for preparatory work before installing finishing flooring. Plywood well protects the lower side of the finish coating from rotting - the material has the "breathe" property. This can be used when only a concrete screed is available as a draft floor.

The floors that are aligned with plywood allow you to prevent wear or deformation of linoleum, carpet and other soft coatings, thereby extending the service life. Using Phaneur, you can get a perfectly smooth surface. The price of laying plywood on the floor is very low, and the whole process is performed with their own hands.

Sheets are distinguished by a small mass, high hardness, resistance to various loads (including abrasion). The material has no odors, it is distinguished by excellent sound and thermal insulation characteristics. Plywood does not pass heat, and holds it inside. Sheets are cut into large size - this allows you to reduce the number of joints in the process of laying plywood. Sheets are polished at the factory - it allows you to prevent the glide of plywood itself and other materials that are laid on them. Also Plywood does not miss moisture at all, which makes it ideal for furnishing of floors in wet rooms, for example, in toilets, bathrooms and kitchens.

Eco-friendly material is full of complete safety for humans, pets and children. An important advantage is an affordable price. Align the floors with plywood is most beneficial.

The process of laying plywood is simple, and this affects the timing of work - they are minimal. This can be easily explained by the fact that the material can be mounted on any base.

disadvantages

The disadvantages of the material are available, but they are not very much. Plywood is unstable in front of the fire: this is a tree. Fire safety level is very low. Also, the disadvantage can be considered the cost, if compared with similar chipboard and fiberboard. The floor aligned plywood, at least a little, but increase the height of the final structure. If the ceilings indoors are low, then this option is better not to use.

What sheet to choose for the floor?

Laying plywood with their own hands requires the correct selection of materials. Suitable plywood is a guarantee of a qualitative result. Industry manufactures it in sheets, and it is classified according to the following characteristics. These are methods and the presence of impregnations, grade plywood, the number of layers in the sheet, the presence of surface treatment, resistance to moisture.

If part of the structure made of plywood will be hidden from the view, then experts recommend choosing moisture-resistant variants of the second or third variety. Sheets must have a thickness of no less than ten millimeters. But it is best when laying plywood under laminate to use sheets from 14 to 22 millimeters. Thin materials will not be able to withstand the load. Thicker sheets are uncomfortable in the process of working with them.

How many layers should be in the sheet? It does not matter to improve the floor. Experts are recommended to acquire polluted from two sides to Phaneur.

About varieties and species

Plywood is made in four varieties. Let's look at them. Knowledge of varieties will help when choosing:

• The fourth grade material has various defects on the coating. The surface of the rough, there are holes from the knots, as the lowest-quality raw materials are used for production.
• Plywood of the third grade is higher in quality. On her surface less marriage, but it is.
• The second grade is distinguished by the presence of minor cracks, but the surface itself is so plywood - smooth.
• The highest quality is the material of the first grade. This is the most expensive plywood. Sheets are carefully sealed with each of the sides, and there are no defects on each of the surfaces.

According to the processing of plywood, it can be both ground and unlocked. For the construction or alignment of existing ones, the material polished only on one side of the material is purchased.

About raw materials for production

Plywood sheets are made of deciduous, as well as coniferous wood - most often manufacturers use birch and pine. Veneer is fastened with natural or synthetic resins. The upper layer is treated with water-repellent compositions.

In addition to division from plywood varieties is classified by the level of resistance to moisture. So, the following brands differ - FBA, FSF, FC.

For the arrangement of floors in the bedrooms and other residential premises, where the humidity is low, the materials of FC and FK brands can be applied. They are made on the basis of urea and albumin-casein glue. Plywood is environmentally friendly and at the same time resistant to the effects of moisture.

FSF is preferable for bathrooms, kitchens, corridors and relevant in any other rooms where humidity is raised. Then, after alignment of the floor, laying the tiles on the Phane to the floor can be opened.

How to prepare Fanur?

Before starting work, the material should be dried about 2-3 weeks. Sheets need to be dried vertically. In this case, the room temperature should be slightly higher than the room. When the drying is finished, the sheets are treated with antiseptic materials and the room is well ventilated. If you need to increase the strength of sheets, then several layers of acrylic varnish are applied to them.

During the two days before the start of work with plywood, the material is brought to that room where installation work will be carried out.

Installation of plywood on the old wooden floor

In the process of installation on the installation on a wooden floor, the sheets can be fixed with the most in many ways - with the help of self-sufficiency, on liquid nails, for glue.

When laying plywood on glue use adhesive compositions on a water basis, two-component glue, mounting adhesives, as well as bustilat. But it is much more preferable to mount the sheets on the self-tapping screw.

Tools and materials

In order for the installation of plywood sheets successfully, the following tools and materials are needed. So, the plywood itself is needed, an electrolovik, a construction level, a roulette, a pencil or a marker. There may also be a need for grinding machine, roller, primer. Glue and sealing materials are prepared.

Preliminary work

The floor is equalized by plywood only if the height differences constitute no more than ten millimeters. In this case, you will need a substrate that compensates for the unevenness, as well as the tape for gluing the joints of the material.

Next it is important to inspect the general state of the old floor. If there are creaking floorboards, then they are strengthened. Rotten elements or sent - change. Do not try to restore the sex board, if it has undergone a mold or fungus attack.

The floors are cleaned from dust and dirt, passing twice over the surface of the wood on wood - it is necessary to increase the adhesion. Next, the foundation is dried around 16 hours.

Marking and sawing

Phaneur needs to be cut in such a way that the number of joints is reduced to a minimum, given the damper seams between the sheets of 3-4 millimeters, as well as 8-10 millimeters between the sheet and the wall. This will avoid the possible intake of sheets in the future. In the process of operation and temperature fluctuations, the workpiece will increase.

Sawing is carried out using an electric bike. It is recommended to carefully inspect the end areas of plywood blanks - there should not be bundles. On the large area, Phaneru is dismissed with a square 50x50 cm or more. This technique will make it possible to accurately align the floor and eliminate installation defects. The sawn blanks are numbered and the numbers create a layout of blanks on the floor.

Stacking process

In the installation process there are features. If necessary, the old coating is covered with a substrate where it is necessary. Holes under fasteners are made in advance, and then they are additionally annoyed. Self-stamp hat should bete in a sheet.

Laying or other coating is carried out with niches, podiums, various protrusions. The sheets are then placed from the middle to the edges with a shift in the type of brickwork. Any gaps and gaps are poured with glue.

Installation on lags

If the height differences are based on more than 1 centimeter, then it is recommended to carry out plywood on boards or lags. The latter can be installed on the old floor, but there must be confidence that under it everything is in perfect order.

Old floor cleaned from garbage and dust. At the same time, it is necessary to pay enough attention to the slits between the gender boards. If the cracks are large, they are poured with glue or sealant. At the same time, plywood sheets are prepared - the material is cut, marking on paper, the elements are numbered.

Lags are boards-guides for floor alignment. These are rail, the length of which is about 1.5-2 meters, the board cross section is 40x15 millimeters. Lags are attached to sexes with dowels or self-tapping. They are exhibited so that their upper boundaries give a single plane, and the rakes are a crate. There is a space between the guides - it is filled with by any soundproofing material. There you can also hide communication.

Final works

Regardless of the device, laying plywood to the floor with their own hands also implies the finishing operation. It boils down to the handling of the stalks of the essay sheets for smoothing irregularities. After grinding, the entire surface is covered with varnish.

Installation of plywood on the screed

We looked at the features of the installation on the wooden floor. But in most apartments of concrete floors. Let's consider the features of laying plywood under the tie.

Before starting work, the surface is also thoroughly cleaned. It will be very good if the surface cleaning is not carried out by a broom, but a vacuum cleaner. Garbage, sand, as well as dust - all this will significantly worsen adhesion adhesion to the floor. In addition, through the glue of irregularities in the form of garbage, it will be shown already on the finish flooring.

Then the entire surface of the screed is covered with penetrating primers. The glue is applied by a curly spatula, and then placed the chopped phanener by numbers. So that plywood is well glued to the floor, it is attracted using a dowel-screw. With the help of the perforator, the hole is done in the plywood and in the floor, and then a dowel is clogged with a hammer into the hole.

Plywood laying technology implies that the sheets are stacked at a distance of each other. So, between them it is necessary to retreat approximately 4 millimeters, and from the wall - 1 centimeter. This is necessary to compensate for gaps due to changes in plywood geometry due to climate change or humidity.

If there are irregularities between individual elements, they are eliminated with a grinding machine. Gashes between sheets are filled with glue. The slots can be seen by the finish plaster on the plaster basis. Next, the seams are watched by a special thunder grid. Plaster close up and irregularities on plywood.

You can put the FC brands on the screed. It has a wood veneer, which means that there is no harmful phenol during production. This plywood is widely used in residential premises. Unlocked sheets should be ground after laying. You can put the plywood on the screed, which is processed only on the one hand. Thickness should vary from 1.2 to 1.5 centimeters.

Sheets put with offset so that there is no docking of all four seams in one place. Do not forget about the waterproofing - the layer must be put on the screed before installing plywood. Sheets are recommended before stacking to treat Olife in two layers.

It is not always necessary to paint the sheets into small pieces - especially this concerns urban apartments. This will only add work.

Plywood under linoleum

Some experts are recommended for linoleum to use not Faneru, but the popular OSB. But the plates are not perfectly smooth, with constant loads, the part of the chips can flaps from the sheet - it will definitely affect the flatness of the floor. Chipboard and fiberboard is also not suitable. Plywood is the most perfect option.

It is best to acquire sheets with a thickness of 12 millimeters. For perfectly smooth black floor, fine materials thick up to 8 millimeters are suitable. With a particular uneven screed acquire a thick phanener from 20 millimeters.

The sequence of operations, how to lay the phanee to the floor, installing the plywood floor - everything is described in detail above.

Install parquet and array on Fane

Many are confident that the rough base for parquet floors is an extra spending of money. However, it is not. Experts with experience are confident that with the help of plywood you can get a qualitative result. The draft floor will retain a pure base from rapid wear.

As for the technology of laying a parquet board on Faneru, the process is significantly better than if the base was concrete. Before installing, it is important to determine how the elements of the parquet board will be located.

Further prepare plywood sheets - a solid sheet cut into 50x50 centimeters squares. It is best to choose a waterproof fan. Installation is carried out on or without glue. Mounting elements can be rotated with compensation gaps. Additionally, sheets are fixed with special fasteners. Plywood thickness should be 70 percent of the thickness of the parquet. Next, after drying the adhesive, you can start the installation of the parquet board.

Laying a massive board on Faneer is distinguished by only the fact that an array is a bit different material. As for the installation of plywood, the process is similar.

Conclusion

So, we looked at how to correctly install plywood on the floor. With this operation, you can easily and quickly align the surface and practically immediately start installing the floor covering. Usually, the phaneer is used to then install laminate slabs.

If you put a plywood on a concrete tie, then in the process of operation, plywood sheets will take on the main blow. Microcracks are formed on the wood, but they do not affect the quality of the floor.

The woody building material from which the draft floor is made, it is well in contact with any external finish. This favorably affects the state of the sex for many years. The surface remains smooth, without cracks, bends.

Another plus use of plywood is simplicity of installation. This material is easy to cut into parts and quickly laid. One person will well be able to spend all work, having a minimum experience behind his back, and at hand the most common construction tools.

The plywood is low thermal conductivity, which reduces the thermal losses in the room. And if you take the sheets of the highest variety and fine grinding, you can use them for the final finish.

Where you can not apply

Despite all the advantages, plywood sheets are not recommended to use in rooms with high humidity. This is their minus. Phaneur does not fit in the baths, pools, shower, bathrooms. Of course, there are moisture-resistant laminated varieties, but the price is high, therefore it does not everyone wants to use them on a large area.

The floor of the plywood is not advised in rooms with a strong temperature difference, for example, on unheated dachas. Strong heating after freezing can lead to the fact that the sheets are swinging.

What plywood to stroll

Before carrying out the laying of plywood to the floor, you need to familiarize yourself with its characteristics:

• brand for residential premises must be FC. This is the safest option, although its moisture resistance is not very high. Laminated products are also used, but they are higher in cost;
• class for safety purposes are chosen E1 or E0.5;
• for the draft floor, the inexpensive 3rd and 4th grade are suitable, it is necessary to take a grade higher. Often there is a designation of varieties 2/2, 2/3, 1/2 and the like. So indicate the thickness of the veneer from different sides;
• the humidity of sheets should be no more than 15% than it is less, the better;
• plywood used for the draft floor should have a thickness of at least 12 mm, a value of 10 mm is allowed for the clean. Laying in two layers. In workshops, shops, public premises with high patency thickness can reach 2.5 cm;
• for draft floors, an unhealthy plywood is suitable, indicated by NSh. It can also be polished on one side - sh1.

Laminated Phaneur with mesh texture is used mainly for sex in transport. It is suitable for finishing trim on terraces, in country houses, outgames.

The dimensions of sheets are chosen according to their own needs, they do not have a fundamental value for laying. It must be borne in mind that the more leaf, the more his mass. The process of transportation and manipulations is complicated. So that there is no voltage in the material when loading, large sheets are sometimes cut. When sticking to the screed, it is convenient to work with squares 75 x 75 or 60 x 60 cm. For lag, elongated stripes are suitable. In large rooms they may not be cut.

Domestic manufacturers offer a fane of a good quality, which is quite suitable for the floor. The same applies to Western European brands. As for Chinese goods, care here should be careful when choosing, because there are products that do not meet the norms. For example, the stated thickness may be more actual.

Basic floor laying options

Phaneur is easy to laid on a flat concrete tie in the apartment. 12 mm thick sheets are glued to the surface, after checking its horizontal. Height differences must be no more than 2 mm, otherwise it is necessary to fill for alignment and wait for its complete drying.

Note! With any installation in places of sheets of sheets, it is necessary to leave the gaps of 2.5-3 mm, from the walls to retreat by 1-1.5 cm. This will avoid strain when the temperature and humidity drops will not be a screen, deflection.

The plywood sheets are laid with a little displacement so that there is no clear docking of four corners. Such styling increases the strength of the flooring.

The most common way of installation is on wooden lags. He is able to replace the screed. The surface is perfectly smooth, it can be used for any finish finish. Lags can be adjustable. How to perform this installation will be discussed below.

When the heights on the wooden floor, fasteners are used in the form of studs or screws, which allows to align the surface without the use of lag. This is an interesting way to install, in which the fasteners (screws, screws, studs, studs) are collected from each other at the same distance from each other. The height of their heads should be on the same level. Control this can be using a laser or a regular level. Screw hardware needed exactly. Between the fastener squeeze the foam and the thick plywood sheet is stacked on top.

Installation by lagas

If you need to insulate the floor, align or lift it, then the lags are used. Installation of floors from plywood for lags with their own hands more time-consuming.

It is recommended to take a phaneer with a thickness of 12 mm and more. You can use two layers of 9 mm of sheets or take sheets of different thickness, but so that in one layer they were all the same. The top layer can be postponed from thinner sheets. The total thickness of the plywood coating can reach 25 mm. The second layer is stacked so that the joints do not coincide with the first.

As a lag use bars with a cross section of 70 x 50. The bars and plywood sheets should be closed at room temperature a few days before they are mounted. Moreover, plywood should be in a horizontal position so that there are no bends.

Lagges are screwed to anchor bolts to a concrete base or durable wood screws (if, for example, laying is on the old wooden floor). The first lag comes at a distance of 30 cm from the wall, then the subsequent lags are stacked with a step of 50 cm, strictly parallel to each other.

Note! To screw the plywood sheets to lags, only high-quality yellow tapes on the yellow tree are used.

Self-tapping screws must be completely twisted and do not break. Their length should be at least three plywood thicknesses.

From the tools, use a disk saw, laser level, meter and screwdriver. It is not bad to impregnate all wood materials flaky-protein.

The walls do not always go smoothly, so the first sheet is necessarily aligned with the level and the square. Next measure the sheets, cut the disk saw and lay out on the surface. The display should be dispersed so that at one point on the sharpened more than two angles. And you should not forget about deformation gaps.

The self-tapping screws will be quickly screwed, if you screw the insertion holes in advance. It is convenient to use a screwdriver with a zenkovka. The distance between the screws is 20-30 cm. At the same time, at the same time there should be at least 8 mounts.

After the floor is decorated, everything is fixed, the left joints close in special mastic.

Alignment of plywood sheets

In old houses there are floors with exterior wooden boards. If the wood does not rotten, it is not necessary to shoot it. It is enough to remove the old paint, remove the garbage, to align the floor with plywood sheets. Such multi-layered flooring will be an excellent heat insulator. As a finish, you can use laminate, linoleum, parquet board.

Stacking plywood on the wooden floor is carried out in the same way as on the screed, leaving the deformation seams (gaps). Fasten the sheets with self-drawing, spinning them so that the hat is reset. Then they align all with grinding, cracks, shovels. If the parquet board is installed, then the substrate is covered.

Under the wooden floor from the board, Faneur does not fit. The natural wood is massive enough, the materials from it are littered directly on the lags.

Finishing floor

There are disputes around that is it possible to use a phaneer for finishing floor finish. Many people say that such floors look unprepacently, but there are good examples of a plywood and plywood coating.

Note! If you need to lay out pilter floor plywood, then high varieties are chosen with a grinding facial surface.

For decorations use square or rectangular panels. If you plan to lay out some kind of special pattern, then the sketch is at first. The most common embodiment is in a checker order or a Christmas tree. It is very reminiscent of a wooden parquet.

The base on which the plates of plywood will lay must be perfectly smooth, regardless of whether the concrete is a screed or wood material. The surface is ground, which provides good grip. Next, mark on plywood sheets and cut the plates of the desired size. Each slab is numbered, as on a sketch or scheme, to know exactly where to lay it. This is especially important for complex pattern, but if all the plates are the same size and shape, then there is no need for numbers.

Tip! So that the joints look better, with the ends of the plywood take off the chamfer. You can also use plastic inserts in the shape of the letter T.

Initially, the plates are laying out on the floor, then finally glued. To give a shade, Phaneur is treated with a veneer and operate with several layers of matte varnish. You can use opaque paint to hide irregularities and stains if they formed after applying the veil. One of the design options is to close the joints with putty, paint the enamel paint, which will protect against moisture and will hide disadvantages.

Many try to embellish their lives using new repairs. To be completely satisfied, a person wants to use for these purposes as high quality and natural finishes. For many years, it has been such materials such as wood, stone, lime, plaster, ceramics, tiles do not lose their popularity among the consumer. Since many cannot afford expensive repairs, you have to look for alternative substitutes with natural products.

The floor and wall decoration is the base that is the basis of any repair work. If these parts of the room are in improper form, then you will not succeed in success in the transformation of your dwelling. Therefore, you need to start with these figures.

Starting repairs, I want to do everything quickly and correctly in order to plunge into aura of freshness, novelty and purity as soon as possible. But everything is not so simple, because each surface requires mandatory preparation, cleaning of all kinds of flaws, deformations and protrusions. So, before updating the walls by any of the types of finishes, their base requires careful alignment, and this is extra time and spending. It is good that it does not need to be reproduced from time to once, each repair. Made a solid foundation - got 50% of success and durable design.

The high status in each room has the floor, namely its design and operational qualities. He, firstly, should be warm, secondly, a highly performed, thirdly to have a strong monolithic base. This is a prerequisite, because in the house where this surface is made ababy how, rodents, reptiles or microorganisms, born to rotting processes, will be completed.

The floor of the plywood in the usual manifestation is a practical and neat draft, which is most often leveling the basis for another finish. To the question: "Why exactly this material?" - Can answer, lobbying its strength, resistance to deformities and long service life. Many even use a plywood floor as the main coating, as a qualitatively made work on laying sheets, can create such a picture that it does not want to complement, and the material is polished and the material treated with varnish looks so beautiful and noble. Laying plywood on the wooden floor is especially popular among dacha holders, cottages and private houses. The reason for this was the case inherent in the material to thermal insulation. Moreover, if after time, the owner wants to change the finish, such a floor can be quickly and easily dismantled or simply to the new coating.

Plywood: What does it look like and what is it?

Plywood is a material consisting of a peeled veneer with firmly glued milk sheets. His story of her name is rooted in France. It was from there that the word "plywood" is taken, meaning to "impose". Usually, the number of veneer ranges from three to five pieces, and a strong connection between them provides special glue. Produce such sheets for repair work, as well as furniture manufacturing. The quality of the material is completely dependent on the properties of the glue, which connects the layers of the veneer between themselves. Special strength provides a method of adhesion of the associated elements that make up a sheet. So, if they create perpendicular position of the fibers in adjacent rows, the guarantee that the form of the product will be stable and durable will exceed the norm.

There are several types of plywood:

• Laminated.
• Birch.
• Combined.
• Coniferous.

The first type of material is well applicable in the manufacture of solid bases. Such plywood moisture resistant and independent of the influence of chemical processes and natural changes.

Birch applied solely in cases where it is necessary to acquire a very reliable material with a planned heavy load on the surface of the surface. Due to the multi-layer, plywood from such wood is able to withstand any weight and not burst. This causes material as a carrier of excellent physical and mechanical properties. Widespread use of birch products found in industrial production and in construction organizations.

Coniferous plywood is the same unique material as the above described. It weighs a little and is used to finish the walls, the construction of partitions and other repairs. Durable coniferous plywood has invulnerability to various fungi, mold and other microorganisms. Used to make interior items, furniture and implementation of designer ideas. Also, many builders love to apply a coniferous appearance in the roof finish, as it is not susceptible to dryness and moisture action.

Combined plywood - represents a mixture of various kinds of wood. Very beautiful outwardly, it is also not a road in price, so the combined sheets of the material are so popular in the finishing of the premises and the manufacture of furniture.

Also, the material under consideration is divided into grinding, polished on both sides and not polished phaneer.

In addition to such species, there is a separate classification - by purpose:

• Construction.
• Furniture.
• Plywood for formwork.
• Laminated.
• Common plywood.
• Bakelacean.
• Flexible.
• Decorative.
• Ship.
• Aviation.

Choosing a brand of plywood

Before starting work on laying the material on the wooden floor, you need to figure out the brands of plywood and decide which one will be the most optimal option. This indicator is determined by the level of plywood moisture.

1. The FB and FSF brands apply exclusively for industrial purposes.
2. The FC and FSF brands play a significant role in construction. I would like to note that FC Plywood is favorable to use for the repair of children's rooms, as is absolutely safe. In such material, the veneer is connected by a glue that does not contain phenols. Moreover, plywood has resistant to mechanical damage and produced in all manifestations of grinding.

FSF Plywood - waterproof and durable. These qualities remain unchanged even as a result of changing weather conditions and climate of the room. Minus FSF brand is that such a product reaches its final species by gluing veneer compositions with a large content of phenol formaldehyde. It is because of this plywood that is not favorable in internal repair processes.

We make the markup of plywood elements according to the size of the room.

Tip:at this stage it is important to make a break on damper joints (3 or 4 mm), as well as 10 mm walls. Such a decision will prevent the change in the material in connection with the change of climate in the room, and the increase or reduction of humidity, temperature. If you ignore the action, the plywood due to the parameter died out exactly the parameter without an allowance can appear and spoil.

The next step is checked by the integrity of the sheets of sheets - unacceptably their separation and discrepancy. In case of detection of defective products, they must be replaced or postpone the use of applications. Plywood plates are laid out on a wooden surface in such a sequence in which the mount will pass. It is important to place the numbers on each element. In contours to make the markup of the floor in such a sequence in which the sheets lie, while the joints between them should have to be held in the middle of the lag.

For work, lags from plywood width 30-40 mm are used. We distribute them according to the markup made and, applying the adhesive for wood or self-tapping screw, fastened to the floor. If during the work there are gaps between the floor and lags, they put the cropped to the plywood in them, while smearing the glue on both sides. This work should be done if the base surface has protrusions. To properly make the lag in the horizontal layer, you need to use the construction level. If you do everything right, then the new surface will be perfectly smooth.

Further actions depend on what type of finish finish you will choose. If this is an ordinary carpet, open the plywood floor with several layers of varnish. If the laminate or parquet is an intermediate layer between plywood and finishing a soundproofing.

A qualitatively performed base of plywood will last you for a very long time, and the material itself will serve as an addition to thermal insulation.

The easiest and not troublesome option is to lay plywood sheets right on old boards. Of course, you will cost the floor leveling process, but if the base surface is perfect, you can use this method. The main condition of work is to provide a new coating inability to creak under load. Performing styling plywood elements, you need to comply with a small space between them, so as not to cross the seams.

After the sheets are decomposed in the right order, check the resulting layer on uniformity. To do this, you will need a construction level.

Rules for laying plywood on wooden old floor

During operation, do not neglect the following rules that are important in construction activities and ask its rhythm.

• The relevance of laying plywood on a wooden base occurs at that moment when the old finish is completely spoiled, and the boards fumbled or rotted. Who like nor plywood can find a way to eliminate defects? Flooring from this material will emphasize the floor and relieve it from malfunctions.
• If, during walking, old boards will be bombed, they need to be dismantled and prepare the base in the state required for subsequent repair.
• Plywood, as the material does not like humidity, so try to avoid its use in such premises. If it is inevitable, treat the material with a special water-repellent solution and an antiseptic. It is important to remember that where elevated humidity or large temperature differences, the phaneer is not recommended to use.

Tip: Check the floor on the level of humidity can be plated by polyethylene on it. Take one square meter of the film and spread it on the test surface. Leave the material for 3 days "lie down with the floor." If, after time, you will notice that condensation drops were formed on the inside of polyethylene, then such a base would be unfavorable to finishing plywood.

• Before laying, the base floor should be in the immaculate state, i.e, peeled from dirt, garbage, dust.
• The removed surface can be overloaded.
• It is important to know that the size of the fasteners should not be greater than the thickness of the plywood plate.
• After finishing the floor plywood, with the help of grinding machines, treat its surface.

Features of laying laminate on Fane

At the end, I want to consider some ways to finish the plywood coating as the basic one. Let us dwell on all your favorite laminate and features of the finish with its application.

To begin with, we prepare the necessary construction utensils in the form of materials and a set of tools. These will be:

• Laminate.
• Substrate.
• Simple pencil.
• Construction tape.
• Caller for parts markup.
• Lobzik.
• Saw with small teeth.
• Plastic bar for fitting laminate.
• Wedges for laying starting row between laminate and wall.
• Drill.
• Dowels and selflessness.
• A hammer.
• Fixtures for styling finish coating.

Tip: Before starting work, provide a calm stay in the room within 48 hours. It is necessary so that he "absorbed" the climate of the room and adapted by accepting the right form.

Laminate implies two ways to lay:

1. Diagonal room.
2. In a parallel or perpendicular to the window.

The first method is technically not easy and requires construction skills, skills and competent measurement of parameters. One big plus is that the room in which the material is laid in such a way looks like aesthetic and interesting.

In the second case, the joints between the elements of the laminate will be inconsistent, and the coating consumption will be significantly less than when first selected.

We proceed to finishing plywood coating

The most responsible and exciting point came up - laying the laminate to the new plywood floor with a boardwalk. Let's work in stages:

1. On the perimeter of the walls, we exhibit wedges for laying the first row of the coating.
2. By applying a building stapler, fix the substrate on the Fan.
3. Lobzik or Filka We remove the extreme laminate panel.
4. We put the starting range so that the locking of the lock connection is located closer to the person.
5. When laying, it is impossible to screw the sheets of material to plywood base, as in the case of expansion or compressing the boards, they can come in improper shape. Therefore, the laminate is located with the displacement.
6. To obtain an incidence between the side seams, the extreme panel of the next row is also cut as the first.
7. Laminate tiles, beaten with a plastic bar and hammer, snapped with a lock.
8. In the same way, we swell the floor with the rest of the laminate sheets.
9. Upon completion of the surface coating, all wedges are removed and fixed operations by plinths.

Laying Tile on Fane

Yes, you do not bring vision: it is the tile, and it is on Faneru. Although most of the masters do not accept such a combination, but with a competent selection of materials, it is quite feasible. Especially the floor is not needed, and this is a plus of time and forces. So, if you wanted to emphasize and transform the floor covering from plywood with a tile, you need to choose the material very responsible. Recommended by the finishing finish of this type of applying the plywood treated with water-repellent liquid or buy a grinding phaneer (if the base coating is not yet ready). The thickness of the plywood sheet under the tile must be at least 2 cm. By choosing such a material, you will provide future coating strength and hardness.

Stages of work:

• Remove from the bottom of the floor all the garbage and wipe the dust.
• Close up of all cracks, seams and joints without expanding sealant. You can also use a solution from cement and sand.
• The plywood floor is covered with antiseptic solution to avoid the formation of fungus, dampness and mold.
• Carefully prepare the adhesive mass: the solution should not have lumps and garbage.
• Tile laying can be started from the most distant corner or from the middle of the room.
• We make a "dry" layout of the plates and determine products that require circumcision in the size of the room.

Tip: Before gluing the material, follow the horizontal of its calculation. You will need one meter level.

• During the coating, the floor tile should be used plastic corners for between tile seams.
• Using the spatula, apply glue first to the withdrawal of the tile, then on the floor surface. Using a rubber hammer, neat tapping attach the first part to the plywood floor. In the same way, work to the end.
• A few hours later, after the tile fully attaches to the plywood base, make the seams.

Installation of a parquet board for plywood black floor

Parquet is such a coating that does not lose its relevance for decades. Moreover, it is one of the most popular floor coverings, as it has a number of advantages: natural, beautiful, environmentally friendly and luxurious. Parquet transforms any room and make it truly elegant. Correct the people say that beauty requires victims. So, our parquet is not so simple in the installation technology. Since plywood black floor is an excellent option for those who do not want to bother with a concrete tie and wait until it dry, many are interested in the question, how to combine simple with difficult, i.e. Phaneur with parquet board? Very simple, because the opposites are attracted.

First you need to learn about the features of parquet laying:

1. Not only the construction of parquet flooring requires diligence and hard work, but the coating itself very powder and has certain conditions. One of them is to observe the temperature and humidity level in the room. Since the parquet is made of wood, then, as a true natural material, it requires that all the climatic indicators of the room are normal, otherwise any deviation threatens with swelling or compressing the board.
2. If the air in the room is too dry and compressed, the parquet can go cracks due to drying and change processes in the coating structure.
3. In order for the new flooring of the floor to take root, in the room you need to withstand such temperature indicators: heat from 18 to 25 degrees, humidity from 40 to 60%.
4. In the cold season, it is important to moderately moisturize the air, using special means. This will prevent the destructive effects of heating pipes onto parquet.
5. Laying parquet involves an absolutely level base. That is why plywood is an excellent option.

Preliminary preparation

A parquet board is capable of perfectly to lie down only on a impeccable surface. To ensure this condition, one of the options can be used. This is: Make a screed, install lags or make a draft floor. In our case, the last method is ready, and we will raise the parquet for plywood base.

Nastil Parette

We proceed to the main work step by step:

• Prepare a basic coating by clearing it from garbage.
• Carefully pollute the surface of the black floor using a special device.

• Apply one layer of finished adhesive masses and make a parquet assembly.

• The finished coating leave for one week to dry.
• After seven days, it is necessary to clean the surface of the finishing boards from the production trash and pollution.
• Applying the drum grinding device, make the surface alignment.
• The penultimate stage consists in putting the new floor with the appropriate composition with impurities of solutions and parquet flour.
• Conduct the final grinding, after which the surface is ground and is covered with varnish.

Tip:laying parquet is a complex process, so you better enlist the help of specialists. When buying an artistic coating, work is complicated at times, and it will cope with it in one pair of hands will be very difficult. Do not regret funds and do not neglect the help of the Master, because even the slightest oversight will cost the beauty of the entire parquet.

Conclusion

The article is mandatory for reading those who want to make a truly competent repair, because having golden hands (or at least "bronze"), with the help of the instruction you can achieve a lot, even put tiles or parquet on the wooden floor.

- Operation that allows in a short time and with maximum quality to align the surface of the floor without dismantling the old flooring. Before proceeding to perform installation work, you must select the material in all parameters that meet the requirements of the technological process:

• crowded;
• thickness;
• immunity to the effects of moisture;
• impregnation quality (and what tool);
• number of layers;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• bending strength.

The advantages that this method of alignment of the surface is possessed as laying plywood on the wooden floor, indisputable. This is a low price and high level of material strength, simplicity in processing, ease of installation. The preparatory work is also reduced to a minimum.

Wooden coating mounting features

Put the Paneur to the floor in cases where the places of the floor dissipate and come into disrepair, the replacement of the elements failed is impossible or unprofitable.

To achieve a positive result, it is important to strictly comply with the requirements and rules of the technological process:

• Phaneur on the wooden floor is laid only if there is no brave of lags and no complete sexual disassembly is required.
• In the room where it is planned to perform work should not be hung moisture.
• Laying is done dry. In accordance with the plan at one point, 3 sutures should be passed.
• Between individual sheets and between plywood and walls should be the gaps of at least 1 cm.
• Laying is performed in strict accordance with the plan and markup, and for this all sheets before starting the installation number.
• When fixing the sheets with self-draws, all the fasteners are located at a certain distance from each other. Step value - 20 cm, indent from the edge of the sheet - 2 cm. Self-cutting caps should be dried by 1-2 mm.
• Self-tapping screws so that their length exceeds the plywood thickness 3 times.

Before starting to install, you need to test the humidity test. To do this, we will have to lay a polyethylene film and only after 3 days, making sure that there is no condensate on its backward side, take a positive decision on the work.

Important! Before you start laying plywood on the old wooden floor, the base is required to be treated with a grinding machine and soak the primer, which introduced antiseptic additives.

Such processing will ensure full protection of the design from rotting, the appearance of fungus and mold.

Preparation and cutting material

Before laying the paneur to the floors of the tree, it is necessary to conduct preparatory work, including the definition of the maximum difference, detecting failures or bends, to be aligned using a special substrate or boot lifting. If there are drops exceeding 1 cm, you will have to lay additional lags made from small thickness bars.

Choosing Phaneur, it is important to consider and what will be the finish flooring:

• linoleum;
• carpet;
• laminate;

The thickness of the stacked sheets depends on the thickness of the floor material. In order to put the paneur on the old wooden floor, you will need a special set of tools:

• electrolovka and screwdriver;
• sealer and level with Waterpas;
• roulette and construction pencil.

The floor surface also requires pre-preparation, which lies in grinding, priming, possibly additional fixation of the boards.

Remove the purchased sheets of plywood before starting work. This operation is performed in accordance with the layout plan and the size of the room. The layout of the far wall begins.

On the plan of the room marks its middle, which will correspond to the middle of the first sheet. From it in different directions will lay subsequent elements. It is possible to determine their shape and quantity by dividing the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room to the squares of 60 cm.

During underscore, it is impossible to forget that there should be a gap between the walls and elements of the design. Otherwise, the floor "rises" and the plywood coating will have to be dismantled.

As will be shown on the plan, numbered the components, cutting the bends and protrusions if necessary. The complexity represents laying of plywood on the old floor of the room in a room with a complex geometry, an accurate numbering of structural elements is especially important here.

Procedure for performing work

How to put Phaneur on the wooden floor? It is important to follow the installation plan and strictly observe the styling sequence.

If there is a drop in excess of 1 cm, the installation of a frame around the perimeter of the room and the fastening of the lag made of multilayer plywood is performed. Their width is 30 cm, and the distance between them should not exceed the specified digit. Laying sheet sheets is performed in such a way that the joints between them accounted for exactly the middle of each lag, between which can be placed thin insulation.

The lack of drops or their value that does not reach 1 cm allow you to lay plywood on the substrate. In this case, it is important to remember the need for gaps between the walls and sheets, and also strictly observe the sequence of laying, paying attention to the numbering of sheets.

The substrate is spread close to the walls. Filling outdoor material is not required, but if you wish, you can fix it with the brackets of the construction stapler.

On top of the substrate laid directly to Faneru, making it with offset and according to the plan.

Self-tapping screws across the edges and diagonals. Fastening step - 20 cm.

In the installation process, it is necessary to ensure that all screws of screws are screwed. This will make it easier and will make it safe to fulfill further work. After completion of the installation, the surface is polished and processed by antiseptic compositions.

Plywood is a few layers of thin glued wood - veneer. As a rule, the number of these layers is odd and multilayer - at least three, and each layer of veneer is superimposed on perpendicular to the previous one. Plywood at home repairs is used quite often. It is usually placed as a floor covering as a convenient basis, as a basis for laminate, parquet, ceramic tiles, linoleum, carpet, etc. At the same time, Plywood has a number of useful qualities.

1. This is a very durable, aesthetic and durable coating that will serve you a long period of time.


2. Such material is very resistant to temperature drops.


3. Smooth and smooth. Using Faneru, we perfectly level outdoor base.


4. Plywood to some extent insulates the floor.


5. High ecology.


6. Allows you to level the faded creaking in the wooden floor.


7. Installation of plywood, though somewhat laborious, but relatively simple. Stacking plywood can be made on their own.


8. Moisture-resistant plywood often withstands the flooding of the room.


9. Its at case it is very easy to dismantle and change.

But before proceeding directly to repair, it should be noted that the plywood should "get used to" to the room temperature. To do this, it needs to withstand from day to 7 days in a horizontal position in the room where the repair is planned. It all depends on the temperature in the room and the warehouse / store, where there was a plywood before that. If it is approximately the same - enough day to addictive, if the difference is up to 5-8c - you need to give it to be searched, at least 3 days, more than 8-10С - week.

Concrete

This is the most complicated way of the above. What should be done:

Laying plywood on wooden floor

In all cases, after fixing the plywood, it can be seized to remove all the differences, the remnants of the adhesive and make the surface of plywood more suitable for fastening the final finish. To do this, use a large-scale abrasive (emery) or a special grinding machine. Desses Evaluate with a long rule or level. In addition, if necessary, to enhance aesthetics, the fane can be covered with varnish.

That's all. Now you can proceed to the installation of the main finishing surface.!