How to choose a tile for a bathroom. Which tile is best for the bathroom: the secrets of choosing the right one. We study the information on the label

Ceramic tiles are the most popular material used for finishing work in the process of bathroom renovation. The assortment of modern building stores includes products for every taste and budget - from budget domestic to Italian luxury. However, the tile carries not only a decorative function, but also a serious practical load. In order to understand which tile is better to choose for the bathroom, and to make the purchase that is optimal in every sense, it is advisable to familiarize yourself a little more with the topic.

Which tile is better for the bathroom: basic principles

To answer this question, you need to deal with several key points.

Required performance characteristics of the material. They are determined by its functional purpose - for the floor or for the walls. Each category has its own quality criteria. So, if the wall covering must first of all be moisture resistant, then the ceramics for the floor must be durable and resistant to abrasion. At the same time, both the one and the other should easily tolerate temperature extremes and the aggressive effects of household chemicals.
The second factor is the optimal size of the elements. Here it is recommended to build on the dimensions of the bathroom. Small details optically expand the space, while large ones conceal it. Accordingly, the larger the room, the larger the tiles can be used without loss of visual effect.
The color scheme is primarily a matter of personal preference. However, one should not ignore the objective parameters - the area of the room. The classic rule of "light increases, dark decreases" also applies to the choice of tiles for your bathroom.

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Technical characteristics of tiles and their marking

The most important parameters of ceramic tiles are as follows:

quality class. The generally accepted classification includes 4 levels - AA, A, B, C. Of these, the AA class is the highest. If possible, give preference to this particular category of material, it is the guarantor of high water resistance due to the small number of pores;
functional purpose. As mentioned above, the types of ceramics for flooring and walls are clearly separated from each other. Look at the markings on the packaging - an icon with a hand (for walls) or a foot (for floor) will indicate the type of this or that tile;
wear resistance. This indicator is key in deciding how to choose the optimal tile for the bathroom floor. Its level is determined by the corresponding number - I (minimum), II, III, IV, V (maximum). For use in a home bathroom, the first two types are suitable;
not susceptible to chemical attack. Look for the item marked with a light bulb on a dark background;
thickness of elements. For walls, the optimal range is 6-9 mm, for floors - at least 9 mm thick.

Wealth of assortment: what type of tile is better to choose for the bathroom

According to the type of production, ceramics are divided into the following types:

bicottura - double fired enamelled ceramics. Beautiful and light, it has dubious moisture resistance;
majolica - glazed pressed ceramics. Its main property is high porosity and, as a result, moisture absorption;
monocottura is a universal tile produced by a single firing. It is a good option for both wall and floor cladding;
porcelain stoneware is the toughest flooring material. It will serve excellently due to its hardness, non-slip surface and resistance to mechanical damage.

If you strive for a long and impeccable service of your bathroom, you should give preference to points 3 and 4.

How to choose ceramic tiles: color, style, design

The bathroom is a place designed for physical and psychological relaxation. When choosing decorative elements, consider their effect on mood.

Tiles in warm natural shades are always a win-win option. It creates a cozy atmosphere and also goes well with most styles of plumbing.
Excessive contrasts and too many shades in the finish can quickly get bored. In addition, the abundance of color visually reduces the area of the room. In most cases, the best solution is to use 2-3 related tones.
You can add individuality to the interior with the help of various panels and mosaics. A tile with a high-quality artistic image applied to it will add a touch of sophistication. And mosaic overflows on the bathroom walls will create the illusion of a spacious room.

Tile grout: selection criteria

When deciding which grout to choose for your bathroom tiles, choose a ceramic that is as close to the color as possible. Thus, you will maintain the unity and holistic perception of the room. A bold alternative would be grout in a contrasting shade. Owners of a spacious bathroom can experiment with this option.

As for the chemical compositions of the grout, they are of two types - cement and epoxy. The former are cheaper and easier to use. The latter are more durable and more reliable, and besides, they are devoid of porosity, the main scourge of cement grouting. Because of this, the epoxy variety is deservedly recognized as the best grout option for the bathroom.

Which tile is better to choose for a bathroom video

Other nuances

At the end of the conversation about which tile is better to choose for the bathroom, I would like to draw your attention to a few small details. Knowing them will save you time and money.

As practice shows, it is advisable to purchase tiles with a small margin. It will come in handy in cases of marriage, fitting the cladding to the individual characteristics of the room and in a number of other circumstances. So that such situations do not catch you by surprise, it is quite enough to purchase material 10% more of what is directly required by the area of the walls and floors.
Read the package labels carefully. Modern manufacturers display comprehensive product information in them. It is indicated in the form of corresponding icons - a gear with a number (degree of wear resistance), a snowflake (frost resistance), a boot on an inclined surface (anti-slip), and so on.
Be careful when purchasing products from different brands or buying tiles from different batches. The slightest discrepancy in the shades, size and thickness of the elements can result in a serious problem.

When choosing and buying bathroom ceramics, you should not be led by the big names and promises of manufacturers. It is enough to take into account the technical properties of the material and be guided by your own ideas about a beautiful home.

Choosing ceramic tiles for bathrooms is not an easy task. I would like to do it beautifully, reliably and safely. Moreover, it is desirable that the tile lasts until the next repair. However, the main difficulty of the task is that you have to choose quite rarely and therefore each time you have to figure it out from scratch. We have tried to summarize in one article all the information that will help you choose ceramic tiles for the bathroom and toilet.

You should not rely solely on your taste in this matter. Try to approach the question objectively. Objective factors, for example, the size of the room, will help you choose the right color for your bathroom tiles. If the room is small, then it is worth abandoning dark tones. Light shades will make the room visually larger and help solve the issue of lack of light. Nowadays, compositions performed in beige and sand shades, pastel colors are in vogue. They are ideally combined with the white color characteristic of sanitary ware and bathroom furniture.

The use of bright colors, fruit shades and a sunny palette is allowed. Juicy green, crimson and various variations of red and orange. The popularity of marine themes, where azure and turquoise colors prevail, is not decreasing.

If you need to choose a tile for a large bathroom, then it is extremely difficult to choose a black tile with gold combination. This option makes the room richer and brighter, but eats up a significant part of the size and few people can afford to adequately use this design option.

Main countries manufacturers of bathroom and toilet tiles in the Russian market

The widest selection of ceramic tiles from manufacturers from all over the world is available to Russian buyers, but the following countries occupy a significant part of the market:

Russia is a fairly budget option, which, at the same time, can boast of good quality. If you like the design, then, for example, the Kirov Stroyfarforovy Plant and the Ural Ceramic Plant will not disappoint you with quality.
Belarus is the main supplier of Keramin tiles for bathroom and toilet from Belarus. Adequate product cost, decent quality. There are certain questions about the design, but there are also noteworthy options in the line of the Belarusian manufacturer. You can also pay attention to the products of "Berezokeramika"
Spain - there are official dealers of Pamesa Ceramica in Russia. Not the cheapest option, but it has great quality and variety that will satisfy the most picky buyers.
Italy - products of Polcolorit, Cerrol and many other Italian brands are presented on the Russian market, both expensive and budget options.
Poland - we recommend paying close attention to the products of Polish companies. Italian designers, European technologies and affordable prices. Products of Opoczno and other Polish manufacturers are often superior in quality to Russian and Belarusian counterparts, while not significantly differing in price.

Which manufacturer to choose? Our practice shows that most of the serious manufacturers adhere to production standards and provide their customers with decent quality ceramic tiles. Therefore, when choosing, be guided by your taste and technical characteristics.

Specifications

In Europe, ceramic tiles for bathrooms have three quality grades:

first grade - marked in red and is the best solution for bathroom and toilet;
the second grade is blue, may have slight flaws;
the third grade is green, it can have a more serious marriage.

Mechanical characteristics

Relatively speaking, this is the strength of ceramic tiles under load. There are only three such values:

the limiting value of the load when working in bending;
compressive strength;
surface hardness (wear resistance).

The first two characteristics do not appear on the packaging and are tested in laboratory conditions, they must comply with the requirements of GOST and are not of particular importance to the consumer. Exceptionally wear resistance is important here - this is a key characteristic when choosing ceramic floor tiles, because it is she who characterizes the ability of the front part to resist scratches and abrasion. It must be indicated on the package, either on the Mohs scale in Arabic numerals from 1 to 10 (the strongest), or the P.E.I. scale: I, II, III, IV and V (the strongest).

physical characteristics

Porosity of tiles

An important characteristic when choosing tiles for the bathroom and toilet. It is very convenient to make warm floors in bathrooms and tiles with lower porosity coefficients are better suited for them, because it has the best thermal conductivity. If warm floors are not planned, then it is better to take average porosity values, then the tiles will not be so cold. It should also be borne in mind that unglazed tiles with low porosity are resistant to dirt and stains.

In Russia, the following system of designations for the porosity coefficient is adopted, from A (minimum) and then alphabetically - B, C, etc.

Thermal conductivity of tiles

You will not find this characteristic on the box, so you need to focus solely on the porosity coefficient.

Water absorption of finishing tiles

In fact, this characteristic is not key when choosing a tile for a bathroom or toilet. For interior decoration, any of the four groups is suitable. Therefore, we present the data solely for your understanding of the characteristics shown on the packaging:

group I - less than 3%, it can be used anywhere, up to pool cladding and outdoor decoration;

group IIa - (3 - 6)%;

group IIb - (6 - 10)%;

group III - more than 10%, unsuitable for outdoor finishing work.

Chemical characteristics of tiles

There are 5 classes of resistance of the front surface of ceramic tiles to chemicals. AA is the most persistent, A is the most stable, B is the average loss in quality, C is a partial loss, D is not persistent.

This important characteristic is also necessarily displayed on the packaging. Which class to choose for your bathrooms? It is up to you to decide based on your favorite detergents.

Ceramic tile safety

Key safety features of tiles:

antistatic;
fire safety;
dielectric properties;
coefficient of friction of the front part of the surface (R).

It is R that is the key characteristic when choosing a bathroom floor tile. This coefficient is responsible for the safety of movement on the floor. International standards divide tiles into four categories:

dangerous from 0 to 0.19;
not very dangerous from 0.2 to 0.39;
satisfactory level from 0.4 to 0.74;
safe tiles from 0.75.

What should be the tiles in the bathroom and toilet?

Let's sum up and answer the question of how to choose a tile for a bathroom and toilet:

Ceramic tiles with a footprint icon should be used for the floor, palms for the walls.
Glossy tiles get dirty faster and wash faster. Matte - on the contrary.
The coefficient of friction of the front part of the surface (R) for bathrooms is better to take above 0.75 and never less than 0.4.
If there is a warm floor on the floor in a bathroom or toilet, then the coefficient of porosity should be minimal (A, according to the Russian standard), if there is no warm floor, then vice versa.
Abrasion resistance for bathrooms of private houses and apartments is not important, the load on the tiles is minimal.
Water absorption - not important, unless, of course, you are inclined to cool your bathrooms to negative temperatures
Chemical resistance - knowing the passion of Russians for aggressive chemistry, it is better to play it safe and choose between AA and A
Color - for small rooms, these are light or bright colors; for large bathrooms, you can choose a more expensive, dark color scheme.
Manufacturers are the key difference in this case, appearance, so you should rely on your taste. The quality gap between the middle and high price segments is practically invisible.

Which tiles to choose for the bathroom? This question often becomes the cause of many days of agonizing thoughts, accompanied by trips to construction supermarkets and the purchase of fashion design magazines. Meanwhile, among the variety of colors, sizes and textures of the tiled surface that the modern construction market offers us, you can easily get lost. And then the choice of tiles is delayed for many weeks, or even months. Let's try to shorten this process by understanding the basic rules for choosing a tile and its effect on bathroom design.

Attention to consumer qualities

Tiled material can be used for both walls and floors. Or produced immediately as a set (collection) along with auxiliary accessories. In this case, the stylistics is made in one color scheme, a characteristic pattern and a certain theme.

In general terms, the material for the bathroom should meet the following consumer requirements:

the correctness of the geometric shape and compliance with the dimensions indicated on the package;
the integrity of the material: fragments should not be cracked, with chips and foreign inclusions;
indelible surface stability;
resistance to changes in air temperatures;
non-susceptibility to mechanical damage (should not be scratched);
have moisture resistance;
not destroyed by water exposure to cleaning chemicals;
not to lose the quality of color shades, pattern lines;
durability of use;
have anti-slip effect.

By the way, in order to find out whether the soles will slide on the floor, it is not necessary to wait until the end of the cladding. It is enough to drip water onto the tiled surface and check with your finger how easily it slides on it.

Facing tiles differ in their characteristics from standard flooring. It should be easy to cut to give various shapes to the floor or wall structure and should be well positioned in curves. The option is considered optimal if the water absorption of the material is 20%. The enamel on the ceramic coating gives shine and protects the surface from destruction, resists detergents. In places of maximum contact of the wall with water, where inter-tile joints are considered a weak point, it is best to choose large glazed ceramic tiles with a thickness (according to the standard) of 6 - 9 mm.

You can choose the right facing material in our online stores. The tile catalog contains various collections and design options.

Choosing a color scheme

The color of the tiles affects the overall impression of the bathroom. It should not be too bright, annoying and pressing on the eyes. The main thing is that the bathroom is comfortable, a special mood is created - the right color will successfully cope with this:

White tiles in the bathroom are a neutral classic that some find too boring. However, this color is the best you can think of to expand a small space. Moreover, white tiles can be combined with any other shade, creating a variety of wall compositions. The only thing that should be avoided is the pure white, cold color, which evokes persistent associations with hospital walls. There are many other variations: ivory, ice cream, baked milk, etc .;
Blue or green tiles - creates a feeling of coolness, freshness, energizes;
Coffee, beige, "woody" shades - soothe, give the bathroom coziness, warmth;
Juicy shades of turquoise, gold, red are used mainly to create accent motives. A bathroom completely tiled with too bright tiles will cause emotional stress;
Black tile - reduces space, depressing effect. If the bathroom does not have a window, then the dark cladding will greatly enhance the feeling of a closed, “oppressive” space. In addition, dirt is especially visible on black tiles: traces of water, varnish, detergents.

White tiles in this bathroom don't look boring. Light green inserts on a white background remind of the purity of a spring morning, charge with freshness

Tile size and its role in design

Which tiles are best for the bathroom: small or large? In large bathrooms, the size of the tiles will not play a special role. Mosaic claddings, large tiles, and even ceramic panels laid out on the entire wall will perfectly fit here. You can combine tiles of different texture and color, create volumetric patterns, highlight individual zones - full scope for imagination.

Mosaic slightly narrows the space, makes a large bathroom more comfortable

In a small bathroom, the choice of tile size should be taken more seriously. One would think that in this case it is ideal to match the mosaic. But this is not the case. Small tiles are able to visually correct the space "for themselves", that is, significantly reduce it. The small, but often repetitive, motley pattern does the same. Using it in a small space is a big mistake.

Large tiles for a small bathroom, especially with seams contrasting with the main color, will break the walls into several large geometric shapes (squares or rectangles). Very bad. In this situation, a small bathroom will seem quite scanty.

In a small bathroom, designers recommend laying medium-sized tiles on the walls and floor. If it is square, then with sides 20x20 cm, if rectangular, then 20x30 cm. By the way, you can experiment with rectangular, elongated tiles. Horizontal laying of such tiles will stretch the walls to the sides, that is, it will expand the space, and vertical laying will raise the level of low ceilings. You can increase the floor space with square or rectangular tiles, if laid diagonally.

This small bathroom uses 2 design tricks. Rectangular tiles on the walls are laid out vertically, which visually increases the height of the ceilings. Diagonal floor tiles act in a different direction: expands the floor space

Style orientation

We have come to the most important and difficult question - the choice of tile design. Without impeccable taste and imagination, it is difficult to come up with your own version of the style of cladding and decide which tile is best for the bathroom. Therefore, when performing cladding, it is better to adhere to already existing schemes, which are implemented by many interior designers.

Classic - a universal solution

The easiest option that always looks stylish. In this case, the upper part of the wall is trimmed with light tiles, and the lower one with darker ones. The transition zone is emphasized with a border - narrow rectangular tiles with a pattern. In a classic design, the color of the floor should be dark, ideally matching the color of the bottom of the walls. If we move away from these principles and make the floor light, then the style of the bathroom will be more contrasting, the visual "depth" of the room will increase.

White top, dark bottom - classic tiled design

Natural motives

For a bathroom in a natural style, tiles of green, blue, beige, warm "woody" shades are suitable. If the main tile is monochromatic, several elements with a pattern on a marine or natural theme are selected for her company. It can be both full-fledged tiles (4-5 per wall is enough), and a border.

Tiles with a "bamboo" pattern against a background of different shades of greenery

In a large bathroom, you can truly convey the atmosphere of a sea beach, a flowering meadow, a desert oasis, if the entire wall is faced with a mosaic or tiled panel with a suitable pattern. For this solution, 3D tiles are especially effective, which creates an incredibly believable feeling that the walls in the room do not exist. Imagine: around you in the bathroom you see not flat walls, but a three-dimensional sea coast, which goes deep and is lost over the horizon. Miracles, and more!

3D effect tiles create the effect of marine life

East is a delicate matter

The oriental style is always bright, colorful and uncommon. In the store you can pick up tiles with oriental ornaments: Turkish cucumbers, exotic flowers, birds, hieroglyphs, damask. All this is done in bright, saturated colors. Colors - gold, bright blue, juicy green, turquoise, yellow, red. The bright mosaic, which can be used to cover not only walls and ceilings, but also plumbing equipment: a bath, a washstand, a bidet, will convey the oriental style especially accurately.

The traditional oriental style with an abundance of colors and bright motifs is more suitable for large rooms. However, if you have a small bathroom, this solution should not be completely abandoned. Try to dim the colors a little, choose a less extreme and large drawing. As a last resort, let the main cladding be monochromatic in a calm color, and the border - originally oriental, with traditional Turkish cucumbers.

Oriental style is always bright, saturated with deep colors and shades

Mirroring in tiles

For lovers of everything extraordinary, it is advisable to purchase mirror tiles. She can lay out the entire wall and visually enlarge the bathroom by 2 times! Or act less drastically and make mirror inserts between ordinary ceramic tiles. Such "additions" are quite capable of replacing a real mirror.

If the bathroom is small, then with the help of mirror inserts, you can create the illusion of depth of space. To do this, simply lay them diagonally on the floor and walls. Another way to visually "raise" the ceilings is to lay out mirror tiles on the ceiling.

A row of mirror tiles on the walls of the bathroom expands the space, creates the illusion of a niche

Matte, glossy or textured

Most often, you can find glossy tiles on sale. It is easy to care for and reflects light beautifully. However, dark glossy tiles can produce intense reflections in bright electric light, which can irritate the eyes. Naturally, these reflections are reflected from light tiles, but they are not as contrasting and therefore almost invisible.

Our eyes perceive matte tiles as calmer. With exactly the same color, glossy tiles always appear brighter. Since matte tiles are a bit rough, they are especially recommended for flooring.

Woodgrain tiles also look great in the bathroom

Another option is textured tiles that imitate pebbles, snake scales, skin, cracked stone, air bubbles, wooden blocks, metal. Such tiles convey the surface of another material with incredible believability. If it is metal, then it may be covered with artificial rust, patina, abrasions.

Reasonable savings - we calculate the quantity

Having chosen the tile you like, you should decide on the required quantity. To do this, you need to know:

The total area to be covered. It consists of the area of the walls and floor. Moreover, this does not include the doorway, so its dimensions are excluded from the calculations.
The dimensions of the selected tile flooring (tiles) and determine how many square meters are in one unit. This will make it possible to clarify how many such tiled units are in 1 m 2.
Knowing the area of the bathroom and the number of tiles per unit area, it is easy to determine by multiplying the total number of tiles.
We shouldn't forget about the inevitable fight, non-standard cuttings and pieces. This increases the estimated amount for flooring by another 12% and for wall covering by 10%.
You should not purchase goods in parts. In the case of a second purchase, such a color scheme may no longer be available, because different batches differ in color;
The phrase "the economy should be economical" to the tile does not matter: having saved on it, you will have to overpay twice for frequent repairs and replacement of poor-quality coating;
Make a purchase only from trusted manufacturers or official shopping centers with all documentation and warranty obligations.

When deciding which tile to choose for the bathroom, pay attention to all the subtleties. For color, size, texture, style. Contemporary tiles can create any mood in the bathroom. You just have to take this opportunity and make your dream bathroom renovation!

Ceramic tiles are a traditional option for bathroom renovation and decoration. The types of bathroom tiles presented in hardware stores allow you to implement a design project of any complexity. From such a choice - your head is spinning: in this article we will try to figure out how to choose the right tiles for the bathroom and toilet.

Yes, not yet forgotten: some opponents of tiles argue that tiles are a very cold material, but now this is not a problem, there are many of all kinds.

Types of bathroom tiles

The choice in favor of tiles in the decoration of the bathroom is determined, first of all, by its technical and aesthetic characteristics. The main condition that must be met is its water resistance. Otherwise, the selection is carried out based on personal wishes and financial capabilities.

All bathroom tiles can be divided into several categories - wall or floor, and tiles or mosaics. This gradation is typical for the bathroom, because if you discuss other rooms, other differences may appear, for example, tiles or porcelain stoneware, etc. In this article, we will consider exactly the tile, and we will return to another article.

Modern tiles, can be of any shape, texture and shade

Floor tiles. It is characterized by an increased level of wear resistance, most often it has an anti-slip coating or a relief pattern on the surface. It has a high density, which allows it to withstand high mechanical loads and chemical influences. Floor tiles are most often rectangular in shape.

Wall tiles. Compared to the floor one, it is more fragile and thinner. In the manufacture of wall tiles, more attention is paid to its aesthetic component. It is not suitable for laying on the floor, as it is not designed for high loads. Wall tiles come in a variety of shapes, but most often they are smaller than floor tiles. Together with it, there are many decorative elements on sale, such as borders, inserts, panels.

Selection of tiles by technical characteristics

In order to choose the right tile, you need to study the markings on its packaging. An arm and a leg on it means wall and floor, respectively. Pay attention to the following characteristics:

Tile marking

The coefficient of friction of a wet surface - important for floor tiles, ranges from 1 to 4, with 4 being the most reliable. Lining marked 1 will slip and cause injury.

Abrasion resistance (wear resistance) is marked as PEI from I - to IV, where PEI V is the most wear resistant.

PEI I class - for rooms where low traffic is expected in indoor shoes. For example, a bedroom.

PEI II class - slightly higher resistance. For example, a bathroom.

The PEI III class is the most versatile coating and can be used in almost the entire home.

PEI IV class - this coating is more suitable for public places with medium traffic. For example, office, small shop, hospital, etc.

PEI V class - the highest class, the possibility of use is not limited - from the shopping center to the railway. station.

Only PEI V porcelain stoneware will withstand the traffic of the shopping center

This is important: The difference between PEI IV and PEI V is simply huge, for example, if you put tiles with a PEI IV class at the entrance of a shopping center, then after 2-4 months, depending on traffic, the tiles will have to be changed! And the tiles of the PEI V class will last for many years.

The bathroom is not the most walkable room, so you can choose tiles with medium abrasion, that is, PEIII - PEI III.

Resistance to chemicals - marked with the letters AA, B, C, D. For the bathroom, this coefficient should be higher, that is, AA or B, since detergents are often used in this room.
The rest of the characteristics - tile thickness, hardness, bending strength, frost resistance - are not so important for the bathroom, so you can ignore them.

Also, the packaging indicates the number of records in one package and their total area. It is imperative to pay attention to these characteristics when calculating the required amount of material for laying.

Choosing a tile color

You can choose the color of the tiles wholly relying on your own taste, but it is important to consider a few tips:
for rest and relaxation, it is better to choose light colors - beige, blue, light pink;

for a charge of energy and vivacity, the cladding can be bright yellow, orange, you can add red;
when combining white and black, it is important to remember that dark shades visually narrow the room, therefore, with a small area of \ u200b \ u200bthe room, white should prevail;
when choosing a tile with a photo print or a panel, you must first make the necessary measurements - so that the picture fits organically into the wall space;
it is desirable to choose floor and wall tiles from the same collection, then the shades will surely coincide and will be harmoniously combined.

Important! Tile shades from one collection can vary greatly. Each package must be checked and tone compared before purchasing. The tone number is indicated on the package. (pictured) It is necessary to buy a tile with a margin, since it can be difficult to find the desired shade later.

The tone number is indicated on the package

It is advisable to choose the color of the cladding, having a ready-made design project. If it is not possible to prepare it, then you can clarify when buying - many salons provide a visualization service. So you can evaluate the appearance of the room and choose the appropriate option.

The choice of texture and size

Bathroom tiles have a wide variety of textures. It can imitate stone, wood, metal, and can be embossed. Of course, the more complex the texture of the tile, the higher its cost.

Tile texture can be divided into two main groups - glossy and matte.

Glossy bathroom tiles have been popular for years. It looks quite elegant, the shine of the tiles creates a feeling of cleanliness and well-groomed. However, it also has its drawbacks - when water drops get on it, with high humidity in the room, traces remain on the glossy surface. You can remove them by wiping with a damp and then dry cloth, otherwise, again, stains will remain. Such tiles require regular and high-quality care.

Matte and glossy tiles

Matte bathroom tiles have gained popularity not so long ago, but are already actively used in decoration. It does not glare in bright light, requires less maintenance and allows you to create a cozy interior. If it is recommended to use glossy tiles only for walls, then matte tiles are also laid on the floor. Such tiles are quite easy to clean, but after washing with chemicals, they should also be wiped well so that no plaque remains.

Important! Combine matte and glossy tiles on the walls with caution, as this does not always lead to positive results.

The size of the tiles is most often chosen based on the size of the room. For example, for a small area, it is better to choose a small wall tile, since a large one will have to be cut a lot, which does not look aesthetically pleasing.

Small and large format tiles

When laying, you can combine tiles of different sizes, use narrow borders. If you choose tiles from a ready-made collection, then the sizes there were selected by the designers during the development. It is only necessary to order the required number of plates and reproduce the installation in accordance with the project.

Calculation of the number of tiles for laying

The calculation of the number of tiles required for wall cladding is carried out in stages:

The perimeter of the room is calculated. For this, the total length of all walls is measured (if the room is square, then the length of one wall can be multiplied by 4, if rectangular, then the length of two walls can be multiplied by 2).
The total area of the room is calculated. To do this, the perimeter is multiplied by the height of the wall in the room.

Important! If the room has built-in niches or protrusions, then each element must be measured separately.

The area of surfaces is calculated on which ceramic wall tiles for the bathroom will not fit, for example, a doorway.
From the total area obtained in clause 2, the area obtained in clause 3 is subtracted. The result is the surface area to be veneered.
Calculation of the amount of material required. To do this, you need to know the exact dimensions of each type of tile that will be used for decoration.

If one type of tile will be used for decoration, then it is necessary to divide the total area for facing (clause 4) by the area of one plate. If the number turns out to be fractional, round up.

Sometimes, when laying, decorative tiles with a pattern are used, or a panel is drawn up. Then from the resulting area, you must subtract the area of the panel.

If different types of tiles will be used (for example, two colors and a border), then the calculation is easier to do without using the area. To do this, divide the size of the perimeter by the length of one tile - we get the number of tiles required for laying one row around the perimeter. Then we divide the height of the wall by the height of one tile - we get the number of tiles required for laying one row from floor to ceiling. By multiplying these two values, the number of tiles required for cladding becomes known.

Important! After all the calculations have been made and the exact number of tiles is known, it is necessary to add 5-8 tiles of floor and wall tiles to it, since they may be damaged during installation.

In the first picture, the tiles are laid with a rhombus and horizontally, in the second with a shift

The simplest and most popular method of laying wall tiles is the classic (or basic), when the cladding is laid in even rows of seam in the seam, horizontally or vertically, relative to the floor. To do this, you can use plain tiles or different shades in a checkerboard pattern. Or lay out the bottom in a dark color, divide with a border and add a light one on top.
The second method is the basic one at an angle, when the plates are laid with a rhombus, at an angle of 45 degrees. But it must be borne in mind that it will require a large amount of tile cutting, which means that you need to buy with a margin.
The third method is with a shift. That is, a slight shift is made relative to the bottom row. In this case, it is recommended to combine several shades for a more colorful look.

Floor cladding can be carried out in several ways, the main of which are basic, at an angle and diagonal spread.

For the first experience, it is better to choose the option with the usual horizontal laying relative to the walls. In this case, the minimum number of plates will have to be cut.
Basic at an angle, when tiles are laid at an angle of 45 degrees - a diamond
Diagonally deep, a more difficult option is when the tiles are laid diagonally of the room, and the seam between the tiles in each row is shifted by half the tile. The resulting pattern is similar to brickwork.

Everyone knows that tiles are most often used to decorate the bathroom. This is due to its properties, as it is ideal for conditions of high humidity and temperature changes that are observed in this room. Moreover, the variety of colors and textures allows you to find tiles really for every taste, for any interior and style.

But how, with such a variety of types and manufacturers, to understand which tile is better to choose for finishing a bathroom? Let's try to understand this issue.

Deciding on the color

The color scheme is definitely up to your preference. There are many original combinations, thanks to which the room will turn out stylish and bright.

White coatings are usually used in laconic, calm interiors in cold tones. This decor refreshes the space, it goes well with any other shades.

In addition, traces of mechanical dirt are less noticeable on white surfaces, and with their help you can expand the boundaries of the bathroom.

If you want a more calm and delicate interior, opt for beige or pastel shades. The beige color serves as a perfect backdrop for plumbing, it does not get boring and always looks up-to-date.

Tones such as cornflower blue, lavender, pale pink, vanilla, tangerine, light green emphasize your ability to create a unique romantic atmosphere. They can be safely combined with each other, and not be afraid that the room will turn out to be overloaded.

The color red makes it possible to enjoy a dynamic and intriguing decor. It can act as an independent design solution, or set off more calm tones. In any case, using it, you will get a far from everyday and memorable design.

Here you can apply the "degrade" effect with the transition of several shades into each other. Thanks to this design, the room "loses" corners, it turns out to be incredibly cozy and cute.

Dark shades are a solution for bold and risky users. Of course they look adorable. Especially if you pick up non-standard options: cobalt, plum, burgundy, malachite, olive or slate.

The black bathroom will also not be overlooked. It envelops the space with its depth, making all pieces of furniture, sanitary ware and decorative elements look more expressive.

This room looks simply luxurious in black tiles, which is complemented by metal elements. For example, a bathroom with wrought iron legs or an oval mirror in a complex frame.

The only drawback in using dark tiles is that any dirt is more noticeable on it. Therefore, it will take a little more effort on your part to keep it clean and attractive.

Size matters

Today, the range of bathroom tiles is astonishingly large. Therefore, it will not be difficult for you to choose the one that will balance the space with its size and make it neat.

Small square tiles are suitable for a small bathroom. It can be plain or colored, the main thing is not to overdo it with the number of shades, otherwise the room will turn out to be too catchy.

Tiles of this size, laid out in a pattern of rhombuses, look very impressive. It will add sophistication and sophistication to the room.

Large tiles are usually used for floor coverings. It is placed in a strict graphic pattern: straight or diagonally.

For walls, it can be used exclusively in spacious rooms or only one wall can be decorated with it. By the way, it is the combination of tiles of several sizes that is one of the most fashionable and advantageous in recent years.

Matte or Glossy?

Traditionally, it is believed that glossy surfaces are more suitable for small spaces. They reflect well the light and all the objects in the room. Thanks to this, the space visually expands and becomes lighter.

Glossy tiles look more elegant, but you should not use them for walls and ceilings. It is better to choose one of these planes for this.

Speaking of the stylistic solution, gloss is suitable for areas such as art deco, baroque and classicism. It adds luxury and shine to the interior, especially when combined with metallic decorative elements.

Matte tiles look noble and restrained. It is used in more spacious bathrooms and is complemented by a multi-level lighting system.

Matte looks great in a space in which there are many mirrors or furniture with glossy facades. In this case, it is better to opt for light coatings, since traces of streaks and dust contamination will be too noticeable on dark ones.

In this design, the bathroom turns out to be very cozy and aristocratic. It disposes to a pleasant pastime and complete relaxation.

Which tile is better to choose for the bathroom of your dreams, you can appreciate from the photo. Just look for images of rooms that resemble yours in layout, and you will surely find the interior that will interest you and give you inspiration.

Tile "metro", or "hog"

The "hog" tile is a small rectangular tile, reminiscent of a brick. It is widely used not only for bathroom decoration, but also for the kitchen. This is because it looks very advantageous in a room of any size.

One subway tile can be 12-30 cm long and 6-10 cm wide. It is installed horizontally, at right angles and at the same distance from each other.

One of the features of this coating is the presence of a beveled end edge. Due to it, the wall covered with this type of tile turns out to be voluminous and textured. To emphasize this effect, contrasting grout is often used.

Among stylistic preferences, designers recommend using it for art deco, Scandinavian style, as well as for loft and retro industrial directions.

It looks very unusual in white. But most often in connection with the question of functionality, they choose options in gray, gray and jade shades.

"Pig" has not lost its relevance for almost a hundred years, so by and large you can use it in any interior, especially if you want to get an eclectic space.

The combination of black and white in the interior

Contrasting combinations always fill the interior with bright colors. They complicate the space significantly, so they are best used in large rooms.

One of the leading "duets" in this case is the contrast of black and white. It is suitable for any style, it allows you to create absolutely that does not need to be added.

Starting from such a traditional combination, you can experiment and find something more extraordinary. For example, pearl and wine, gray and purple, milky and blue.

Contrasting tiles can be laid out in straight lines, resembling a checkerboard. Often it is also laid diagonally. In addition, you can create some completely unexpected drawing. For example, lay out three light tiles in a row, and then one dark, etc. The number of such variations can be endless. The main thing is to give scope to your imagination.

Textured bathroom tiles

Textured tiles are a stunning accessory that adds variety and personality to décor. Its surface can serve as an imitation of brickwork, metal, cracked stone, quartz sand or any other natural or artificial material.

It can cover all walls, or use only a few tiles that will be found among monochromatic surfaces. With its help, you can radically change the mood of the room, especially if it is required in connection with the stylistic decision.

For example, a loft-style bathroom will look incredible with a wall tiled with antique-effect metal-like tiles. While the English style will be even more expressive with a coating that imitates wood surfaces.

To draw the most attention to the textured tiles, it must be mounted on the central wall, opposite which the door is located. Thus, using it, you can maintain the natural proportions of the room.

What to look for when choosing a tile?

Bathroom tiles should be as durable and practical as possible so that it is not difficult to maintain them. Modern manufacturers provide the market with products that meet these parameters.

What else should you pay attention to before making a direct purchase?

The tile will be constantly exposed to high temperatures and steam. In the event that it is made of toxic materials, under such conditions it will begin to release substances that are unsafe for health. Therefore, be sure to check with the seller about the composition of the material for the tile and its coating.
Resistance to mechanical damage. There should be no scratches or cracks on a quality surface. For cleaning this room, abrasive substances are often used, with the help of which plaque is removed. The tile must withstand such an impact without consequences, otherwise it will quickly lose its original appearance.
The optimal number of tiles. The consumption of this material is calculated taking into account the total surface area and the presence of doors and windows. After that, it is advisable to add another 5-7% to this volume in order to insure yourself in case of unforeseen circumstances. If you want to decorate the walls with mosaics, the number of tiles can vary. In this case, it is better to seek advice from a specialist.
Materials for fastening and processing seams. Usually the tiles are attached using special glue. The joints are treated with special solutions that provide a flat surface and protect the tiles from chips. It is thanks to them that the design is complete. Therefore, the quality of these materials should also be given sufficient attention.

To choose a tile, you need to consider several key parameters. From the size of the room to the lighting system and the variety of accessories. It will serve as the background for the entire filling of the bathroom, so its choice should be taken as responsibly as possible. We think that thanks to the posted photos, now you have an understanding of which specific tile is better to choose for your new bathroom.