Heating the house with gas cylinders. Personal experience. An excellent alternative in the absence of a main gas pipeline: heating from a gas cylinder Heating on propane with gas cylinders

To create a high-quality piping for the heating system of a private house, as a rule, gas boilers are used. Compared to alternative options for heating devices, they are the most profitable and easy to operate. But what about those who do not have the ability to connect a private house to a centralized gas pipeline? In this article, you will learn whether it is possible to heat a house with gas from cylinders and how to properly set up safe heating with gas cylinders.

Which is more profitable - to use a convector or a balloon?

Until recently, all experts unanimously argued that heating with gas cylinders in a private house is a prohibited way of heating a home. And all because it poses a danger to the health and life of people living in a room heated in this way. Today, thanks to many years of attempts to introduce this version of the heating system, the opinion of experts has changed. The main thing is to correctly perform the piping of the heating circuit.

According to expert estimates, as of today, heating a country house with bottled gas is becoming more and more popular. In addition, qualified specialists recommend equipping individual rooms with special convectors. So, they can warm up the air in a room in a matter of minutes due to the appearance of gas combustion products. As a rule, most models of gas convectors have compact dimensions and are frost-resistant.

Thanks to innovative technologies, manufacturers of heating equipment offer potential consumers the widest range of units that operate using liquefied gas. This option is not much different from equipment identical in functionality, for example, water boilers. However, there are some subtleties: you will have to regularly monitor the amount of gas in the vessel. When using two boilers at once, you can, in a sense, be insured, thereby eliminating the need for constant checks of cylinders to control the amount of fuel resources.

Although the use of electric convectors for heating a private house is faster, it is less comfortable and more expensive in everyday life.

Proper storage is the key to safety

To avoid accidents when using gas cylinders for heating a private house, you must adhere to a number of recommendations:

1. Gas cylinders are placed far from the gas stove at a distance of at least 50 cm, while the minimum distance between the containers with liquefied gas and heating radiators should be 100 cm.
2. Heating gas cylinders are stored outside. To avoid direct sunlight and climatic precipitation on a container with fuel, it is necessary to reliably protect it by placing it, for example, in a metal sealed cabinet. In addition, there are special safes for storing such items, which you can easily purchase in any specialized store.

For the winter, the box where the cylinder is stored is insulated with mineral wool, rags, sand, etc. The main task is to avoid freezing of the tank, otherwise the entire heating system will stop, the coolant in the pipes will freeze, which can lead to a rupture of the line.

1. When using liquefied gas in cylinders for heating a house, give preference only to those containers that have successfully passed the suitability test.
2. Residual pressure should not exceed 0.05 MPa.
3. The gas cylinder should not have mechanical damage and deformation.

Gas cylinders with slight corrosion damage on their surface are not suitable for use!

1. When storing gas cylinders indoors, you should pay special attention to temperature conditions. So, it is strictly forbidden to operate such containers at temperatures above 45 ° C.

By adhering to these rules, you will not only be able to keep the heating system intact, but also protect yourself and your family, ensuring their safety. It is strictly forbidden to neglect such recommendations for storing gas cylinders!

Benefits of gas cylinder heating

Gas cylinder heating of a private house is a financially profitable investment. This is because such vessels contain liquefied natural gas. He is able to literally change his state in a few seconds and transform into a gaseous state. In addition, it has a high efficiency compared to other, more expensive fuels. And this is a decisive factor when choosing energy resources.

If you plan to equip your home with autonomous heating with bottled gas, then believe me, in this case it will be truly autonomous. This is directly related to the fact that containers with fuel can be transported from place to place without unnecessary problems. And even outside of civilization, this heating option will be an excellent way to create comfortable temperature conditions in the house.

In addition, using gas cylinders for heating the house, you not only warm up the room, but you can also use hot water at any time, which circulates through the heating main. For this reason, heating with gas cylinders is an irreplaceable and most profitable way of arranging a heating block in rooms where it is not possible to use any other alternative type of fuel. And besides, it can rightfully be considered an independent heating method, since the availability of fuel resources depends solely on yourself and on your reserves.

As of today, the most common fuel for heating country houses is propane (propane-butane). Such systems are environmentally friendly, they are easy to operate and maintain, economical in financial costs, and also stable (no pressure drops in the system are observed).

Regardless of what type of energy resources you used before, firewood, gas, coal, at any time you have the opportunity to switch to such a heating system.

And if you read reviews about heating a country house with liquefied gas, then surely make sure that this option is indispensable for the device, both country houses and residential private buildings.

Disadvantages of heating with liquefied gas

Like any other heating system, the use of gas cylinders as fuel for space heating has a number of disadvantages. And if you want to equip your home with just such a heat block, then it will not be superfluous if you study the negative aspects of this issue.

The very first drawback of such systems is the instability of the fuel cost. So, in one region gas will have one price, while in another it will be slightly different.

Purchase gas only from trusted suppliers. Otherwise, the risk of reducing the efficiency of the heating unit made of low-quality fuel is very high.

In addition, liquefied gas is an explosive substance. Therefore, follow the rules for the installation and operation of containers with this type of fuel.

Safe storage

And at the end of this publication I would like to add: if you heat your home with a gas-cylinder unit, then do not neglect any advice given to you by professionals when buying containers for this fuel. If you adhere to the set of rules presented in our publication and do not violate them, then the heating unit will work efficiently and smoothly. In addition, the consumption of fuel resources for heating housing will be minimal, and you will be able to protect yourself from emergencies.

VIDEO: Autonomous gasification system from propane cylinders (standard 50 liter)

Despite the emergence of new technologies for organizing heating, the energy obtained from the combustion of gas is still the optimal energy carrier. The lowest cost of 1 kW of energy today, a large selection of boilers and automatic control systems for temperature and safety.

But what could be the way out if there is no gas main near the country house? Then the simplest option would be to use bottled gas. The process of designing a heating system with bottled gas is conventionally divided into the following stages:

1. Preparation of the premises for the operation and storage of cylinders.
2. Providing equipment controls.
3. Choosing a boiler for bottled gas.
4. Control of the heating intensity of the energy carrier.

Each of these points is mandatory. Otherwise, problems in the functioning of the whole are inevitable, which can lead to even an accident.

The rules for installing gas equipment in residential premises are described in detail in SNiP 2.04.08-87. According to these standards, the following standards currently exist:

• The storage room for gas cylinders should not contain combustible, lubricating and flammable substances.
• It is forbidden to use sources of open fire and heating devices of any kind
• The presence of forced ventilation is mandatory.
• Each of the cylinders must be placed on a special pallet made of wood or metal to ensure stability against possible fluctuations during the release of gas.
• The room must be locked.

In practice, a room with a separate exit to the street is allocated for storing cylinders in a country house. In no case should it be a basement or basement room.

Provision of means of control

To ensure the safety of using bottled gas, measures are provided for monitoring the flow rate and sealing of the pipe connections with the outlet part of the cylinder. The main means of monitoring and ensuring constant pressure at the outlet from the cylinder is a gas reducer.

Gas reducer

One of the pressure gauges shows the current state of the gas in the cylinder, and the second shows the set outlet pressure. The valve is used to set the required pressure value. In most cases, it is tied to the technological requirements of the burner and the heating boiler.

Shut-off valves are installed on each cylinder separately into the general gas supply system to the boiler.

Choosing a boiler for bottled gas

Almost all modern ones can be equipped with kits for switching to liquefied gas. For this, other nozzles with a smaller nozzle diameter are installed. During combustion, liquefied gas gives a much larger amount of energy, which requires the use of other nozzles.

It is worth considering that continuous operation of the heating system on balloon equipment is practically impossible and not economically feasible. Table 1 shows the approximate gas consumption rates for houses with different areas.

The calculation includes standard 50 liter gas cylinders.

• For small country houses with a total area of ​​up to 60 m² without permanent residence in them, it is more economical to install gas convectors in each room. A separate room can be heated as needed. This will significantly reduce gas consumption.
• For operation, use cylinders with a maximum volume of 50 liters.
• The optimal number of simultaneously connected cylinders to the line is 3. At the same time, 2-3 should remain in stock.
• All installation work related to gas equipment must be carried out by specialists. Independent installation and commissioning of gas heating systems is prohibited.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

The most popular way to heat country houses today is to use gas boilers, you can see how they look in the photo. This is influenced by several factors, and first of all - the cost of resources. Heating your home with gas cylinders is an economical and efficient method.

Features of home heating with gas cylinders

As a result of a rapid decrease in pressure, the gas leaving the cylinder through the reducer returns to its natural state. Later, it is burned in the boiler, releasing a large amount of heat.

The advantages of heating with gas cylinders

• environmentally friendly fuel is used;
• autonomy;
• fuel consumption;
• pressure stability in pipes;
• simplicity of operation and ease of management.

Gas heating boilers from a gas cylinder allow not only heating rooms, but also heating water for domestic purposes (this requires a heat exchanger).

It is possible to organize gas heating from cylinders not only in a new house, but also in the one in which they have been living for a long time - for this you do not have to carry out any work. But in order to connect to the main gas pipeline, it is necessary to lay pipes and carry out repairs in the house.

Disadvantages of gas heating on cylinders

• if the cylinder is on the street, in case of severe frost, the system may turn off - the condensate will freeze and prevent gas from escaping;
• do not place cylinders in unventilated rooms;
• since the gas is heavier than air, if it leaks, it can go down (into the basement, underground), and with a strong concentration, serious consequences will arise.

Organization of heating from gas cylinders

The gas boiler is connected to the cylinder using a special reducer. Consumption is approximately 1.8-2 m³ per hour, in the case of a conventional gearbox - 0.8 m³ / hour.

You can also use a burner designed to work from the main pipeline, but in this case it is necessary to adjust the valve for proportional gas supply, since the pressure in the main pipeline is lower. In addition, in such devices, the opening in the valve is larger.

When buying a burner, you need to take into account that some stores are trying to sell more expensive devices, arguing that the selected product will not work on liquefied gas. In this case, you need to look at the instructions for the selected device.

Heating from gas cylinders is cheaper if they are filled. However, it should be borne in mind that some gas stations seek to save money and fill only half of them. At the same time, the station employees say that the gas boils at only 40 degrees, so it is unreasonable to fill a full cylinder - it can burst. At the same time, purchased products are almost completely filled with gas. Therefore, one should not agree to such proposals.

Regardless of whether there is automatic equipment or not, in order to save money, it is advisable to turn off the boiler at night.

Reasons for choosing heating with gas from cylinders

If you first use, for example, wood-burning equipment, then you can always buy and install a gas boiler using bottled gas. But in order to connect to the gas main, you will have to do some work, including those related to the house.

An example of heating a house with gas cylinders in the video:

Everyone is faced with the problem of how to heat the house if it is not possible to make a connection to the central gas pipeline. There is a way out of this situation - heating with gas from cylinders. The gas from the cylinder does not differ from the main pipeline. There are no prohibitions on the use of this type of room heating. It is gaining more and more popularity. The price of solid fuels is constantly rising. Not everyone has time to prepare firewood for the winter, because they need to be chopped and stacked. This is a laborious process. It is much easier to fill several containers and bring them to a country house.

Pros and cons of balloon heating

Heating a summer cottage with a gas cylinder is considered autonomous heating. The vessels can be easily delivered by car to the most remote villages, thus solving the problem of heating the rooms. The cost of this type of heating requires significant financial costs. The use of gas cylinder heating will be beneficial when the following factors are taken into account:

• Premises up to 100 sq. M.
• Reducing heat loss (the house must be insulated).
• There are other heating devices.
• This type of heating is temporary, after a while there will be a connection to a natural gas pipeline.

The advantage of using such heating is that when connected to the central gas pipeline, you will not need to buy another boiler. Such boilers operate on both liquefied and natural gas. Change injectors and reprogram the system. Buying one equipment, you can use two types of heating.

Connecting the house to gas cylinders does not require significant preparatory work. To connect to the central gas pipeline, a lot of work needs to be done in the building.

To heat the dacha with a gas cylinder, containers must be transported to a refueling station. Additional money and time will be spent on this. The use of such fuel requires compliance with safety precautions, liquefied gas is explosive. Individual room heating with gas cylinders must be set correctly.

The disadvantage of this method of heating buildings is its price. In different regions of the country, the price of fuel differs. Gas will be more expensive in one area and cheaper in another. Buying low-quality liquefied gas will increase fuel consumption. This method of heating rooms is not cheap. Adhering to all possible ways to save fuel, you need at least ten vessels per month.

The specifics of the arrangement of cylinder heating

Choose the right boiler to heat your home with bottled liquefied gas. Not every heating equipment can run on this type of fuel. The device must be equipped with a burner. Buy equipment with a capacity of 10-20 kW, pay attention to the heated area.

Observe safety precautions, choose proven high-quality gas cylinders. Place them outdoors. In winter, when the air temperature drops, the vessel may freeze, which will lead to a decrease in pressure in it, the gas will not evaporate. Its supply to the boiler stops. Therefore, the gas cabinet where the equipment is located must be insulated and installed on the north side of the house. The gas cabinet should be as dark as possible.

To insulate the gas cabinet, run a special hose from the boiler room, through which heated air is supplied with the help of fans. It is prohibited to heat the gas shield with heating cables. For gas heating, use at least four vessels.

To distribute heat evenly throughout the building, correctly calculate the required number of radiator sections. On average, for one section of a standard aluminum radiatorcan distinguish from200 watts of heat. If you take a house area of ​​100 sq. m. and a ceiling height of 2.5 m., you will need a boiler with a capacity of 10 kilowatts. Therefore, it will take from 50 radiator sections. An accurate calculation can be carried out taking into account heat loss through windows, walls and roofs. If in doubt about the correctness of the calculations, consult a specialist.

Boiler selection principles

To heat a country house with gas cylinders, buy a reliable boiler. To use liquefied gas as fuel, buy boilers with a special water circuit. Pay attention to devices designed to use natural gas. Having bought equipment for natural gas, it is enough to change the burner or nozzles, and it can be used for reduced gases. When the need for heating with bottled gas is no longer necessary, install other nozzles and heat the building with natural gas. When using autonomous heating with liquefied gas, select boilers with high efficiency.

The shops have a very large selection of boilers. You will find equipment not only from domestic manufacturers. There are many models designed by overseas manufacturers. Therefore, the price of such equipment may differ. Everything will depend on the manufacturer and the technical characteristics of the devices. Choose the right equipment to make propane heating your building economical.

Boiler connection diagram

It is strictly forbidden to use gas boilers without converting them to the use of liquefied gas. Natural gas is supplied through large nozzles, for liquefied gas, nozzles of a smaller diameter are installed.

For the correct connection of the vessels to the gas system, buy a reducer. With the help of this device, the gas passes from a liquid to a gaseous state, and then it is supplied to the boiler.

You can buy a reducer that fits all supplied cylinders or buy such equipment for everyone. It is cheaper to purchase one common device at a cost, but such equipment is less secure. Install a ramp to connect several tanks to the heating equipment. The ramp selects gas from some of the vessels, and when the gas runs out, the boiler switches to spare tanks.

Choose gas pipes with a thickness of at least two millimeters. The pipe that goes through the wall must be in a foam case. To connect the reducer to the gas pipeline, buy a rubber-fabric hose. If you do not know how to properly connect the gas system, contact a specialist.

Gas cylinders are placed outside in a special ventilated gas cabinet. They can't stand in the sun. If you are going to install containers in the boiler room, they must be located no closer than two meters from the boiler.

Using a reducer

An obligatory part of the gas cylinder system is a reducer - this is a device that is used to reduce pressure . The installation of a reducer is mandatory, because the pressure in the tanks is constantly changing due to different air temperatures outside and the amount of remaining gas in the cylinders. Be very careful when choosing a gearbox. Get the right performance for this device. Gearboxes that are switched by automatic devices are used with special protection. With a large rise in the pressure level, the protection opens the relief valve.

Cylinder filling principles

Gas cylinders for heating a house are filled with a mixture of propane and butane gas. Gases are in liquid form. The type of mixture that is filled into the vessel is influenced by the season of its use: summer or winter. In winter, the air temperature drops, so the tanks are filled with a winter technical mixture of propane and butane.

The vessels are filled to eighty percent. If it is completely filled with an increase in air temperature, the vessel will rupture. Gas cylinders with a volume of 50 liters are used. The containers are refueled at the gas station. If you do not have your own transport, order delivery by a special car that delivers filled vessels to villages.

Gas consumption from cylinders

Many are interested in the question of whether heating with bottled gas is beneficial or not. Before installing it, calculate the amount of fuel needed to heat the rooms. It may be more profitable for you to supply a solid fuel boiler. If the house is large, poorly insulated, then it is better to use other methods of heating the house.

For heating a building up to one hundred square meters with bottled gas, two or three vessels a week with a capacity of fifty liters are required. When you leave, set the heating temperature of the building less, then one gas cylinder will be needed for a week. To save fuel, experts recommend using automatic devices for the heating system. You can set the temperature at which the heating system turns on. You do not need to run to regulate it yourself. When the temperature in the rooms drops, the heating system will turn on, and at normal temperature, the heating will be turned off. There will be no unnecessary fuel consumption. To save fuel, it is recommended to reduce the gas flow at night.

Such heating will cost more than a central gas supply, but it will be cheaper than eclectic heating of a room. In severe frost, fuel consumption will be much higher. Control how much gas remains in the vessel in order to fill it in time. Always have a few spare filled cylinders so as not to be left without heating the house in winter, in cases where this is the only way to heat buildings.

What is better to use for storing gas: a gas holder or cylinders

It is not necessary to use cylinders to store liquefied gas. Gas tanks can be used - these are large tanks made of steel. One filled tank will be enough to heat rooms in cold weather.

The disadvantage of a gasholder is that there may be problems with its delivery and storage. To refuel it, you need to call a car with gas. Additional costs will be required to place the gas tank underground.

A good compromise would be the use of a mobile gas tank, which combines both a capacity of about 600 liters and the ability to tow it for refueling. With an average gas consumption, this will have to be done only 2-3 times a year.

Gas cylinders are easier to fill. They can be taken to a gas station at any time, and a car with gas must first be ordered and then wait for it to arrive. To heat the house with liquefied gas in cylinders, install several vessels. One will not be enough.

Ways to reduce gas consumption

Insulating windows can reduce fuel consumption because the building will give off less heat. Also use other elements to reduce gas consumption.

1. It is necessary to control the temperature of the room in which the gas boiler is located. If there is a low temperature in the room where the gas appliances are located, there will be problems with the operation of the boiler. The same air temperature must be maintained in the boiler room and in the heated rooms.
2. It is necessary to fill the cylinders with high-quality gas at proven gas stations. Various impurities will increase fuel consumption.
3. Use automation in the gas system. Its use will reduce heating costs.
4. Leakage may occur in the gas system. From this, the gas consumption for heating the house will increase. Buy and install sensors that will give signals when gas appears in the room.

Use of gas cylinders and compliance with all safety measures

Gas in cylinders for heating buildings should be in special prepared iron containers on the street. If you do not know how to properly make a gas cylinder for cylinders, buy a ready-made one in the store. This type of gas collects at the bottom when it leaks. You may not feel its accumulation in time. And if the cylinders are in the room, a high concentration of gas can lead to an explosion. Cylinders cannot be installed in basements, cellars.

Cylinder cabinet

The cylinders are installed vertically. When equipping a place for their storage, ventilation openings must be provided. So that when it leaks, it is not going to. Check the detachable connections on the gas pipeline carefully. Such connections are made in places where other connections cannot be used.

If you decide to make a boiler room to store gas cylinders, make walls from non-combustible materials. Make ventilation. Do not place flammable materials near vessels.

Gas cylinders are prohibited from filling more than eighty percent. If you fill it completely in frost and then bring it into a warm room, the vessel will explode. If corrosion appears on the container, do not use it. The life of the residents of the house depends on compliance with all safety measures for the use of gas equipment.

It is advantageous to use bottled gas for heating a summer cottage or a house as a temporary alternative, with its further conversion to use natural gas. The most convenient to use are vessels with a volume of fifty liters. The advantages of gas cylinder heating are that containers are easily delivered by car even to the most remote village. To refuel them, just go to the nearest gas station. In an average house, heating a house with an area of ​​up to one hundred square meters per week will require two gas cylinders.

This type of building heating is environmentally friendly, the environment is less polluted. And when using solid fuel, there is a lot of smoke.

It often happens that there is no way to connect a building to centralized heating. If the owner, after going through all the options, stops at such a heating method as liquefied gas, you should take into account all the nuances, calculate the consumption of liquefied gas for heating the house and weigh whether this method of heating the home is rational.

What is liquefied gas

Liquefied gas is natural gas that has changed its state of aggregation and turned into a liquid, significantly decreasing in volume. For the transition, low pressure and normal temperature are required. As a result, much more fuel is stored in the storage tanks.

The cylinders are filled with a mixture of propane and butane, which remains in a liquid state under high pressure. This makes transportation easier and safer. There are three types of fuel used to fill the cylinders, depending on the seasonality:

• technical butane;
• technical mixture of propane and butane (summer version);
• technical mixture of propane and butane (winter version).

In order not to face the problem of the impossibility of heating in winter due to high frosts, it is necessary to insulate the boxes where the cylinders are stored and equip them with a heater. At low temperatures, the gas does not freeze, but turns into a liquid, does not flow to the heating system. This is due to the boiling of the mixture at a temperature of ten degrees below zero, the pressure drops. To prevent this from happening, in addition to warming and heating when installing cylinders outdoors, the cylinders are blown from the boiler room through specially made air vents.

Safe use of liquefied gas at home

A LPG mixture is much heavier than air. And if gas leaks from the cylinders, it always collects above the floor surface, and you can feel the presence of gas in the room already when it reaches the critical explosive mark. For this reason, the gas cylinder should only be installed outdoors, in a special metal compartment in an upright position. The fixture must be equipped with ventilation holes.

• in case of freezing, it is forbidden to heat the cylinder with electrical appliances, heating elements;
• structures with a balloon installation are located on the outside of the dwelling and preferably on the north side, to exclude the ingress of sunlight;
• the cylinder is filled to less than eighty percent of its volume, the rest of the space is given for expansion;
• systematically check cylinders for leaks;
• gas pipelines must be made of reliable and powerful materials.

Liquefied gas for home heating

The presence of gas cylinders with propane - butane in suburban dwellings no longer surprises anyone. People who have no gas supply actively use this option in the kitchen, for preservation, cooking. But lately one can hear more and more often that country houses are heated with the help of liquefied petroleum gas, LPG. Recently, the purchase of equipment and installation of a heating system has become quite affordable for the general population. More and more people who do not have the opportunity to receive centralized gas for heating are installing equipment for heating with liquefied gas.

Among the advantages of this option for using liquefied gas, the following features stand out:

• the ability to make independent autonomous heating in a place where it is impossible to use centralized heating;
• you can use gas all year round;
• the system is of high quality and reliable operation;
• the gasholder is a small and visually invisible reservoir, does not take up space, as it is located underground;
• ease of delivery of raw materials, which does not require the construction of a pipeline;
• liquefied gas has a higher heat capacity than natural gas;
• raw materials are considered environmentally friendly;
• in comparison with other heating options, the low cost of gas, which does not depend on fluctuations in the cost of natural gas.

But one cannot but mention the disadvantages of using liquefied gas:

• provided that the dwelling is located far from the city, the cost of raw materials may be increased due to travel costs;
• in high frosts, when using liquefied gas, there is a risk of freezing of the gas reducer;
• due to bad weather conditions, roads can be swept up, which makes it difficult to bring in a new supply of fuel;
• it is permissible only for qualified specialists who know the question to design and install an autonomous heating installation on liquefied gas; only the simplest units can be made on their own.

Features of heating a dwelling using liquefied gas

One of the main inconveniences is that the owner must control the gas level all the time, monitor the reserves and replenish them in time. Independence from the central gas supply and complete autonomy is considered an advantage for some, and a disadvantage for some. But with responsible management of inventory levels, there will never be problems or interruptions in heating.

A fifty-liter cylinder is filled with liquefied gas and serves as fuel for heating small-sized summer cottages, cottages and houses. It is rather inconvenient to change an empty cylinder to a full one every few days, therefore experts advise to connect several cylinders into a battery, to loop them. When installing a heating system with liquefied gas on your own, it is permissible to make a battery of three cylinders. If you want to combine more, you need to prepare a project and documents.

Gas cylinders must not be installed indoors. They are located only on the outside of the house in a special metal cabinet. In frosty weather, there are cases of freezing of the gearbox or condensation, which makes it difficult to supply gas. To avoid such inconveniences, a small electric heater is installed in the cabinet.

Heating with liquefied gas is especially convenient if the building area is not very large and there is confidence that there will be no problems with access to raw materials. If this moment is in question, it would be better to purchase a gas tank. This is such a large bunker for refueling liquefied gas and storage, such a tank is filled once every two to three years. The volume of the tank can be different. The owner selects it according to his needs: from three to ten cubic meters. The gas tank can be placed at a distance of at least ten meters from the dwelling, and a convenient road must also be equipped to the tank - an entrance.

Liquefied gas consumption for home heating

The most important question that worries the future user of such a heating system: "Is gas cylinder heating rational?" On the one hand, not many items are needed to build a heating system and it seems very simple. Is it really? To build a heating system with liquefied gas you will need:

• buy a special gas boiler that can operate on raw materials such as gas-cylinder raw materials or independently rebuild the control system and replace the nozzles;
• buy fittings, reducer and gas equipment;
• connect all mechanisms and adjust the heating system.

The question of the amount of gas that is spent on heating the house and the ability to warm up the entire cubic capacity of the home is one to which you need to calculate the answer in advance. As can be seen from the reviews of users of such a system, provided that the house is not sufficiently insulated and the total area is over two hundred square meters, it is better not to start mounting such a heating system. It will be unreasonably expensive. In this case, you should switch to solid fuel boilers.

Heating your own house with liquefied gas

Heating a country house with liquefied gas is an excellent option for residents of remote settlements, where gas is very expensive or even impossible. In this case, the use of liquefied gas for home heating is an excellent solution. User reviews claim that this kind of heating is an alternative to any other and even once popular diesel fuel. Gas tanks located on the territory of the yard ensure uninterrupted gas supply. When installing the tank, it is important to take into account the requirements for the required distance from the house - at least ten meters and the distance to communications - no closer than two meters. The capacity is selected taking into account the individual needs of the dwelling and the boiler. In private buildings, when using liquefied gas during the heating period, boilers with a capacity of up to ninety kilowatts are installed, the storage capacity ranges from three to nine cubic meters. Replenishment of stocks in the storage is carried out by a special machine that delivers liquefied gas as needed.

Liquefied gas is recognized as an economical fuel. A relatively large room can be heated relatively inexpensively.

For example, to heat an area of ​​two hundred square meters, it is necessary to purchase a boiler with a capacity of twenty kilowatts. For such a unit, a five-cubic gas tank will be needed, which requires refueling, depending on the temperature regime, no more often than once a year.

The sequence of organizing heating using liquefied gas

It is necessary to understand that it is impossible to do the work of installing the heating system on your own, without special education and experience. All these stages: design, installation, installation of a gas tank, connection of related equipment, should be carried out only by craftsmen. It will not be superfluous to check their permits and license to carry out this kind of work. It is not difficult to find specialists in the installation of autonomous gas supply, at present there are many offers from companies capable of creating a gas supply and heating system.

When installing gas supply, you should adhere to the instructions that guarantee the reliability, safety and high-quality operation of the heating system:

• preparation of project documentation - the first stage, during which a decision is made on the type of system, pricing policy, performance, capacity and other parameters are calculated;
• purchase of equipment - for a long time there are no problems with the purchase of equipment, gas equipment for autonomous heating is offered by a large number of companies, and you can choose an option based on the price, video guides are offered on the operation of the equipment, which helps to make a purchase decision;
• installation and work on starting up the heating system - the implementation of this work by professionals guarantees the well-coordinated and efficient operation of the equipment over a long period of time;
• filling the system with liquefied gas;
• maintenance of equipment.

If there is no desire or opportunity to install a gas holder, then heating is carried out using cylinders combined into a battery. This is the same heating, but the boiler will not work from a storage tank, but directly from cylinders. For small buildings, cottages and summer cottages, this is a suitable option, since it is not always possible to arrange storage in a small area, taking into account the required distances from the tank to your own and neighboring buildings.

Consumption of liquefied gas for heating a house 100m2 and 150m2

It is an indisputable fact that the better the house is insulated, the less gas consumption. It is necessary to insulate all problem areas: attic, windows, floors and walls. If we talk about heat loss through these areas, then schematically the heat loss looks like this:

• thirty-five percent of the heat is lost through the roof;
• at least twenty-five percent of the heat is lost through the attic;
• twenty-five percent of the heat escapes through non-insulated windows;
• ten percent comes out through the doors;
• the floor impoverishes the room by ten percent.

You can calculate the fuel using the formula. To find the required amount of gas, you need to divide the heating power by the minimum specific heat in kilowatts and multiply by the efficiency of the boiler. Experts have calculated the cost of different types of fuel when heating a house with an area of ​​one hundred square meters for six months. It makes no sense to give numbers, since prices for everything change, but among all the options:

• main gas;
• pellets;
• coal;
• firewood;
• bottled gas;
• diesel fuel;
• electricity.

The leader in terms of cost, that is, the most expensive, turned out to be heating with electricity and diesel fuel. The cheapest option is centralized gas heating, which, unfortunately, is not always available. That is why we have to look for alternative options, one of which is liquefied gas.

Calculating the consumption of raw materials, use the above formula. The result is considered in kilograms, but the answer is translated into liters. Then we multiply by the number of days that the heating will work. If we take the average efficiency of the boiler ninety-two percent, then a house of one hundred square meters will need about five hundred and seventy liters. As for a dwelling with a cubic capacity of one hundred and fifty square meters - the consumption is not less than eight hundred and forty liters. The cylinder that is used is usually forty-two liters of gas. Dividing the amount of gas required for heating by the amount of gas in the cylinder, that is, forty-two, we get the number of cylinders. And already by multiplying the result by the cost of liquefied bottled gas, we find out the amount needed to heat a home throughout the season.

Heating a house with liquefied gas in cylinders, reviews

Reviews heating their home with liquefied gas agree on one thing - the home must be insulated so that there is no overconsumption of gas. The consumption depended on both weather conditions and the volume of the house.

A well-insulated dwelling with an area of ​​one hundred and fifty square meters, at a fixed set temperature of twenty-three degrees, required the following amount of raw materials for heating with liquefied gas cylinders:

• at an air temperature from zero to five above zero, four cylinders were required - November;
• at temperatures from minus ten to minus twenty-eight ten cylinders were used up - December;
• at temperatures from five to twenty below zero, eight cylinders were used up - January;
• at temperatures from five to fifteen below zero, seven cylinders were spent;
• when the temperature ramped up from five degrees below zero to five degrees above 0, six cylinders were needed.

As you can see, during the heating season of five months, the user used up thirty-five cylinders.

The efficiency of heating with LPG is high in the absence of other sources. Each region has its own priority fuel or heating option, depending on the climate, the availability of one or another option. It is unreasonable to debate whether some species is cheaper and more prioritized.

If you do not install a gas tank, then you should take into account the moment that the gas cylinders will have to be taken to refueling, which will entail additional money and time costs.

Experts insist that heating with liquefied gas will be beneficial under the following conditions:

• the dwelling does not have a very large area - about a hundred squares;
• the house is necessarily insulated with high quality;
• heating with this type of raw material is temporary and in the future it is planned to connect to a centralized gas system, in which case you will not have to spend money on the purchase of an additional boiler;
• there is a backup heating option, which will help to cope with the problem of heating the home at the time of unforeseen situations.

If the cylinders work in isolation, without connecting to the battery, you must have at least three pieces: one for the operation of the boiler plant, the second for changing, and the third as a reserve, in case of unforeseen circumstances.

Heating with liquefied gas is a convenient and affordable option if it is impossible to use centralized gas. Follow all recommendations and adhere to safety precautions. In this case, your home will always be warm and cozy.