Garden tools are what happens. Types of garden tools. Device for speaking branches at high height

Any kind of garden work requires the use of a specific set of tools. The correctness of its selection determines how qualitatively the land, plants will be treated, as well as how much power will spend on this dachnik. In some cases, gardening equipment determines the quality of the future harvest.

On the shelves, you can find innumerable many different devices in order to care for the site it was easier. It is sometimes difficult to make a choice, especially if the starting gardener turned out to be before the showcase. In any case, you can start care of the cottages with a minimum amount of inventory that should always be at hand.

Required tool

For each type of work carried out in the country area, a certain type of inventory is required. Garden tools are very diverse. So that the cottage house is not littered with unnecessary things, and the means were spent not in vain, the choice of fixtures should be approached carefully.

On the garden plot, as well as for the garden, the following tools are needed:

garden hose

He must have a nozzle so that watering plants was high-quality. Perfectly proven itself a nozzle with a handle, which allows to control the pressure of water. The presence of such a device will allow you to control the stream, without coming each time to the crane, and feeding water, simply pressing the handle lever.

Garden saw

Better if its blade is slightly curved. Such a tool is perfect for trimming old thick branches. Also, the saw can be folding so that its storage does not cause difficulties.

A pair of copies of such a tool to work in the garden must be present in each farm. Their functions can be the most diverse: opening packages with substrate, harvesting, dissection of a rope or cord. Scissors blades must be strong, and the handles are plastic, covered with soft material: rubber or silicone.

In some cases, the use of scissors may be insufficient. The secret is unambiguous, because it is possible to cut a thick branch using a special device. When buying, it is necessary to carefully examine the blades: they must be quite sharp.

Flattened

A unique tool that is able to replace a number of devices for giving. It can be manufactured in various variations, so the selection is desirable to carry out the needs of a particular area. In any case, the soil looser, the grooling and treatment of plants using this device will become much easier.

This hand tool can be presented in a variety of options. Traditional and fan rakes are the most popular. With the last look, the cleaning of fallen leaves becomes easier and more pleasant. The traditional tool is well suited if there is a need to remove under the bushes or to dissolve the soil.

With it, it will be easy to remove the roots of the plants. If necessary, you can also use the garden tool for the garden. The preservation of the excellent state of the country area and giving it a certain appearance is impossible without using the hoe.

For each type of work, one or another view of this tool is used. Drop the pit or remove the snow, switch the plot or move the fertilizer - this device will cope with all kinds of work. The appearance of the shovel must be chosen based on the tasks. It must be said that the farm is justified to have as much species of this tool for the garden and the garden.

Lawn care is not possible without this device. In addition, it is possible to make various types of edging and give the shape of a shrub growing on a plot in decorative purposes. The lawn mower will not always be able to fully replace the trimmer, so it must be bought necessarily.

Garden car and trolley

Perfectly cope with such types of works as land transfer, removal of construction waste, removal of branches and leaves from the site. Many models, the dacroom remains only to choose an option perfectly suitable. If the financial opportunity allows, it is necessary to have in the farm and a wheelbarrow, and a trolley. If the gardener is tight with money, then such assistants can be manufactured independently.

Tool farmer

A unique device that replaces five types of tools: a rake, harrow, forks, potatoes and a moisture spreader. The device simplifies the process of popping of the soil, collection of leaves, digging potatoes.

Sprayers and sprayers

With their help, the spread of drugs to combat various types of pests will be an easy task. Watering can not be too large for such devices, because they must be worn through the site.

Of course, this list can be complemented by any kind of tools depending on the needs of each gardener and the site typology. However, how many tools were not purchased, they all should be not only comfortable, but also safe. In this case, the return from work will be more efficient.

Additional inventory

There is a certain country inventory, the use of which is useful, but not critical. This applies to devices, the need for which rarely occurs. First of all, it concerns devices running from the mains. The garden vacuum cleaner and the lawn mower, motocos and the minima are certainly very comfortable and functional, but their use is justified only if the size of the site is greater than the average.

Choosing an inventory, the gardener should pay attention to its quality. There is no place in the economy of unreliable instruments, the use of which can lead to injury. The increased wear resistance of the material does not hinder and the tool often requested replacement - this is extra spending. In addition, it is not very pleasant when the required adaptation breaks at the most necessary moment.

A diverse inventory is used to work in the garden and vegetable garden, designed to make it easier to facilitate the processing of soil and leaving plants. Finding suitable, convenient tools and devices for work on the site, it is possible to preserve their strength, as well as health. Careful care for gardening inventors and proper storage will ensure long service life.

Varieties of gardening inventory

For a long time, a garden inventory is traditionally used to care for plants, many adaptations are great for us. In recent decades, according to modern requests, its range has expanded significantly, a significant number of new tools and beneficial devices appeared. With their help, you can easily simplify everyday work on the gardening area. The use of properly selected tools will significantly reduce labor costs on the site, avoid physical overvoltage, scratched hands and other inconveniences.

The following types of gardening inventory distinguish:

for cultivation and manual processing of soil - loosening of light soil and pumping heavy soil, as well as breakdowns of beds and flower beds, planting plants, dipping, digging roots, unloading various bulk materials (sand, fertilizer, coal, earth). This type includes shovels, rippers, rakes, cultivators, forks, as well as hoes, roasters, etc.;
auxiliary tools - for garden work in the form of vaccinations, trimming of branches, the formation of crowns and living hedges (secateurs, suchkores, brush cutters, garden hacksaws);
related equipment in the form of a wheelbarrow, buckets, sunels, tanks and scoops for seedlings, frighters, folding chairs, stewing;
mechanized - electric and gasoline (chain saws, seeders, mowers, cultivators, pumps);
inventory for watering plants - watering cans, sprayers and sprayers, garden hoses.

How to choose gardening gardens

In specialized stores you can buy a different garden inventory to work on the site. From the proposed range you need to choose high-quality tools that allow you to optimize certain types of garden work and at the same time reducing the concomitant load on the back, legs and shoulders. After reviewing the proposed assortment, think about how often and in what kind of purpose will apply this type of inventory, carefully read the characteristics of the product, as well as with the instructions for its use from the manufacturer.

When selecting an inventory for a garden and a garden, it is necessary to consider its compliance with the following requirements:

the ergonomic of the design appears later in the convenience of operation. The criterion of choice will first of all will be individual sensations when using inventors - take it in hand, try to evaluate how convenient for you and easily will use it, check the quality of the mounts. Make sure the tool cuttings are comfortable, suitable length and thickness;
reliability and durability - properly selected gardening inventory from materials resistant to wear, serves years. Pay attention to the quality of the metal of the cutting parts of the instrument - the ease of use and the force of pressure depend on it during operation, obtaining smooth sections, the probability of appearance with rust time. The cuttings of tools from dense high-quality treated wood practically do not break, they will not appear on their hands. It is convenient to use tools with a coating of polypropylene handles, as such handles do not slide and easily clean them. Cuttings made of lacquered wood, as well as plastic can slide in their hands, slower slowing down the work on the site;
safety of use - Check the reliability of fixing knobs with screws and rivets, serviceability;
the ratio of quality and price is cheap inventory breaking down at the first significant load, it is worth preferred to better tools that will serve not one season.

The choice of material from which the functional parts of the hand tools are made directly contact with the soil and plants, depends on its purpose.

How to choose shovels

Several varieties of shovel (heavy, bayonet, universal garden, as well as sovereign) are made.

Depending on the purpose, you can purchase the following types of shovel:

for the dumping of the garden, the shovel with a blade of high-quality steel is perfectly suitable - such a tool is distinguished by a low cost, while it will last several years, not subject to corrosion, is well sufficient;
the most durable and lightest, as well as the most expensive tools with Titanian blades are the most expensive;
to clean the snow on the site, shovels made of aluminum, plywood or plastic are used - these materials are significantly softer steel. This type of inventory is not suitable for applying during earthworks.

It is optimal to be a stalk shovel to the chest level, however, a wooden stalk can be subsequently adjusted along the length, scuffing the surplus.

How to choose a rake

In the garden plot, this tool is used for the following purposes:

for soil loosenings - metal rakes are suitable for a small width, with rigid almost straight teeth, a total-length of the garden of the garden. Selecting the appropriate rake in the store, check if their comb close or down when pressing hand - in this case it is worth searching another model;
to collect large garbage and weeds after weeding - in this case, it is worth preferred to robbles with long teeth and a ridge with a reinforced fastening. It is recommended to choose a model height into human growth;
to collect small garbage and leaves - fan-like rakes from steel or plastics with soft teeth are suitable. The height of this product may exceed the growth of the gardener. Such products are used, among other things, to crack the bevelled grass and cleaning lawns from small garbage.

How to choose chops and hoes

These varieties of gardening equipment are used for soil loosening, weed removal, as well as plants. At the same time, the roasters are conveniently used to loosen the soil of rods. As in the case of shovels, products from titanium and alloys are the most durable.

The optimal thickness of the hoe blade is 2-3 mm. For dipping and loosening, it is recommended to choose products for the garden of the garden.

How to choose braids and forks

Choosing a braid, pay attention to the quality of its blades - when you hit your hand, high-quality metal will publish a clean ringing sound. Modern models with an ergonomic handle are comfortably curved, besides, equipped with a resistant handle adjustable.

For the processing of the soil, the overload of the hay and the compost materials, as well as the digging of the roots of the roots of the root. The following types of their varieties are manufactured:

for loosening soil and removing weeds - models with sufficiently powerful teeth are used. Such forks are equipped with a durable thick cutlets of small length;
to transfer herbs, hay or compost use products with long teeth and stalk.

When buying, make sure that the teeth of the product of the same length and thickness are located with equal intervals. There should be no marriage in the form of chips and cracks in the places of welding of teeth.

How to choose buckets and watering can

Exercise manual watering on the site is convenient from watering can with different nozzles. For the transfer of fertilizers, the harvest collected, as well as for other business needs, use buckets. Usually in the garden plot, several varieties of similar products from various materials are used.

It should be borne in mind that plastic buckets and watering can not be stored under the influence of direct sunlight. Galvanized products should not be left for a long time in contact with water and damp soil, since the zinc coating is spoiled from moisture and rust appears.

How to choose secators and suchkores

When choosing a secret, pay special attention to the quality of the metal from which the cutting parts of the tool are made. Garden scissors from the hardened steel of well-known manufacturers of garden inventory (for example, German, Finnish and Swedish) are considered the highest quality. To remove dry branches on the shrub, models with short handles and blades equipped with teeth are suitable. Crop thick branches are conveniently used by a long handle.

Suchcores is a large scissors equipped with long handles. This type of garden inventory is used to trim small dry branches, as well as the design of the crown of trees and shrubs. When choosing a suitable model, consider the quality of the material of the manufacture, as well as the diameter of the trimbed branches and bitch.

How to choose garden knives and saws for bruises

Produce saws for the boughs of various shapes and sizes, including small compact models. Saw-suchcores equipped with telescopic handles will be suitable for removing unnecessary branches in hard-to-reach places.

The garden knife is useful for vaccination (it is convenient for them to make long and smooth cuts), trimming of bombs and shoots, billets of cuttings. Ease of use by this tool, first of all depends on the blade - it should be durable and sharp made of high-quality metal.

Care for inventors

To the garden inventory to serve for many years, it is necessary to carefully care. Do not forget about the correct storage, because the tools need to be careful - periodic cleaning, sharpening and lubrication. Take a rule after each application to thoroughly clean the gardening inventory from the comic land and plant residues (bark, grass, manure and weeds) and dry, and then put in a dryly shaded place. Otherwise, from the pumped pollution, plants and soil moisture, the tool will quickly deteriety and will last long.

An emerging light rust falls should be considered from the tool using a wire brush, a more resistant layer will be necessary to be processed using a special rust removal tool. Cutting parts of garden scissors, knives and saws followed after each application, wipe the tissue napkin, moistened with a disinfectant (for example, alcohol), glowed with clean rag and thoroughly dry. Tool blades can be sharpened using bars or grinding stone.

In order for corrosion not to eat metal parts of the inventory, it must be periodically lubricated (using solidol, lithol, vegetable or machine oil, as well as special lubricants that can be purchased in stores). For the processing of nonlackated metal parts of the handles, linseed oil is suitable.

How to Store Garden Inventory

Do not leave tools after opening outdoor. To accommodate garden and garden equipment on the site you need to create certain conditions. It is necessary to allocate dry and ventilated place for everyday storage of garden inventory. Thus, it will be possible to protect it from the appearance of fungus and corrosion under the influence of moisture, as well as from the cutting of parts made of wood, under the influence of sunlight and high air temperature. Proper storage of gardening inventory helps to maintain its working condition for many years.

Often shovels, chips and rakes, as well as other inventory are placed in a barn or garage, where there are some free space for these purposes. It should be noted that it is not enough for effective storage. Cleaning and smearing the inventory, it must be placed in specially equipped compartment for these purposes (container, wooden box), where the above conditions can be observed.

Storage inventory inventory

At the end of the garden of gardening and garden work, it is necessary to take care of where and how the relevant inventory will be stored until he is needed again next year.

How to prepare gardening inventory to winter storage:

all the inventory used on the site must be carefully cleansed from the layer of earth and the remains of plants, and then wipe it either wash and dry. Leave it for several hours in the sun either in a well-ventilated place until complete graze - it is necessary to get rid of moisture in a variety of slots and joints of the inventory;
wooden handles and cuttings need to be cleaned and polished. To increase durability, it is recommended to cover them with varnish;
then you need to apply for metal parts with lubrication. To store the inventory, highlight the right well ventilated and dry place, the tools must be accommodated vertically, or hang on the wall on a special rack above the floor level - so as to protect them from the effects of moisture and the subsequent corrosion. Do not put the tools vertically on the edge, otherwise it quickly fills;
acute objects - various secateurs, garden scissors, saws and hacksaws are placed in covers, wrapped in a newspaper or parchment paper and stored in a closed form. In the absence of a special case, the saw blade can be covered, put on them a piece of garden hose with a longitudinal slot pre-made by a longitudinal slot, and storing, biting in a rag or in the sleeve of an old jacket. Garden scissors are recommended to be stored in an open state, thanks to this, the spring in them will remain a tight longer.

Gardening equipment (electric, gasoline and battery equipment - cultivators, seeders, chain saws, etc.) should be placed on storage, carefully examined the manufacturer's instruction, in a dry and ventilated, as well as a reliably closing room.

Inventory care in the spring

With the onset of the new garden season, it will only be left to get an inventory from the shed from the fall. For the winter, wooden parts of the tools can dry a bit, from this attachment in places connections with wood weaken, and the tools can be loosened when working.

It is possible to achieve a thick fixing of the garden of gardening equipment as follows - put the tools for a day or two in the water. Under the action of moisture, wooden pieces will swell a little, as a result of this, the backlash will leave. The same procedure can be done with a joinery tool flying from the handles.

With the beginning of the spring season, the owners of garden sites arise a lot of worries. Coming time to prepare space for. Then, to get rich yields, it is necessary to put the seedlings or seeds correctly, and then during the summer carefully care for plants.

For all these processes, there are certain tools that can be purchased in specialized stores or make themselves. Some of them are very unusual, and are the fruits of the creative approach of experienced gardens to difficult work on Earth. About how you can make non-standard, comfortable and efficient garden tools with your own hands to significantly facilitate the processing of the Earth, and it will be discussed in this publication.

Where to begin?

As you know, almost the entire garden equipment is made of metal, so it takes a number of instruments and, of course, the ability to apply them. If there are no problems with this question, it remains only to prepare them. For those who are just starting their way in the independent manufacture of metal products, it makes sense to submit a list of minimally necessary:

Usually, every economic owner of a private house has this device, since there is always a lot of work on the site for which it is necessary.
Before starting welding, metal parts requires stripping their edges, and after the work - removal of slag residues. For these processes, rigid steel brushes are used, which can be manual or in the form of nozzles on a drill or grinding.
The hammer-slag separator will be required to scroll suture slag.
Chisel, stamps and hammer are used for branding the seams and the cutting of defective places, as well as the removal of frozen splashes of the metal.
Templates, ruler, square, drain, roulette, as well as other measuring instruments are used in assembly operations, in the preparation of details of the future design to welding.
Grinders - "Bulgarian" with metal circles will be needed for cutting parts. It is needed for final finishing - stripping seams, sharpening cutting planes.
Personal protection kit. This is a welding mask, gloves and a welder suit, instead of which can be used with dense natural tissue.
Metal table or goats for welding work.

The execution of welding operations requires a certain experience.

The acquisition of the device does not at all make it the owner of the welder. It will be worthwhile to "fill arm", starting with the simplest seams. And we must be prepared for what to get will not immediately, patience is required, effort, perseverance. - Read in a special publication of our portal.

If these tools are available, and experience in welding works is enough, it's time to choose a product for manufacture. The drawing of the future device can be found or developed independently, to the best of its abilities.

Several useful ideas will be as suggested below. They can be taken as a basis and, if desired, improve in their understanding.

Non-standard garden tool available for self-making

Today, manufacturers of gardening inventory, taking into account the heavy work on the processing of the soil, developed and offered to the consumer a considerable number of different devices that not only jump, but also explode the earth, while at the same time removing weeds. Such tools allow to significantly reduce the time to prepare the beds, protect the back from excessive loads.

Some of these means "small mechanization" can be made independently, saving a decent amount.

Miracle shovel

This tool appeared in the commercials of the manufacturers of the garden inventory relatively recently. And at the same time, many craftsmen use a similar adaptation for no first year, making it independently. And, I must say, only taking its effectiveness and convenience.

As soon as this invention is not called - both "miracle forks" and a cultivator ripper. But whatever the name is attributed to him, the main thing is that it greatly facilitates the labor of the gardener.

There are several varieties of the "miracle shovel", differing from each other with their design. But they all work according to one principle. Therefore, you can choose the option that will seem simpler in version and convenient to use.

First option "Miracle shovels"

This is the most popular version of this tool. Its in the finished form can be found in specialized stores or at the fairs of the garden inventory. Before proceeding with the independent manufacture of such a model, it is worth carefully considering its design and understand how it works.

The shovel consists of the following details:

Workers
Front stop.
Rear emphasis.
Forks of the front stop.
Tulika for installing and fastening a cutlery.
Stalk.
Lever mechanism.

"User Manual" of this tool can be represented as follows:

The shovel-ripper is taken behind the cuttings and is installed on the ground on the front stop.
Further, the workers are sticking into the soil so that the lands touched and rear emphasis.

Then the shovel cutting down down with a small effort on himself. Thanks to this, workers will begin to move upwards, lifting the soil layers.

Forks located on the front stop, passing between the teeth of the workers, will break the land. In this case, the soil reservoir do not have to turn over, so that it will not be disturbed by a fertile layer.
After that, the shovel moves to the next plot, and the operations are repeated.

This variant of the shovel is designed for soil pumping at maximum depth, equal to the length of workers. Accordingly, the width of the processed band will be equal to the width of the workers. In the example shown, the length of the teeth of workers is 250 mm, and their width is 430 mm.

This figure shows a "miracle shovel" in disassembled form, as well as the arrows, the process of its assembly is shown. This visual instruction will help to collect any version of the "Miracle shovels" design.

In order to make such a tool, it is necessary to prepare the following material:

For the manufacture of workers, the forms will need:

- segment of the steel corner of 20 × 20 × 4 mm or profile pipe 20 × 20 mm, 460 mm long;

- Cut a round tube ½ inches, 220 ÷ 250 mm long - for the manufacture of tolections;

- two metal plates with a size of 100 × 40 × 4 mm - to fix the tulika on the frame of the front stop;

- Six segments of steel round (Ø 8 mm) or, which will be better - a square rod with a cross section of 8 × 8 mm, a length of 240 mm.

For the manufacture of the frame of the stop with the front forks, it will be necessary to prepare the following details:

- For the supporting so-called skis, two cuts of a round tube with an outer diameter of 10 mm, 710 mm long;

- crossing, which will be attached to work forks, will require a segment of the profile pipe with a length of 460 mm and the size in a section of 20 × 20 mm;

- the second cross, on which the trees of the anterior should be welded, is made of a pipe with a diameter of 12 mm;

- a pipe with a length of 170 mm and a diameter of 12 mm for compounding a frame with a supporting heel structure;

- For the reference part, it will be necessary for a corner having a size of 15 × 15 × 4 × 330 mm;

- Six segments of a round rod with a length of 200 mm, similar to that applied for workers.

- Reliable wooden stalk.

Work on the manufacture of miracle shovels are manufactured in the following order:

Illustration
	The first step is placed and cut the part for the design of the shovel. It is best to prepare first elements of workers forks, and then the support frame. Further, all the details will be prepared according to the drawing during the installation work.
	First of all, the support frame and the front forks are manufactured. In order to make a pitchfork, a pipe markup is made under the holes that should be located in a pitch of 65 mm. Non-core holes with a diameter of 8 mm are drilled on the intended centers. Then the segments of the reinforcement are installed in them, which will become the trees of the front.
	Further, "skis" are prepared for welding, that is, the side details of the support frame. One edge of these poloz should have a small bend for better slip on the soil. In order for the pipe to retain the specified form when using the tool, on it, retreating from one of the edges of 100 mm, make an incision, thanks to which the hard curvature is given. Then she boils down, which will give stiffness to detail. You can do without an end, giving the form "skis" on the pipe bender.
	The next step on the profile pipe is made marks for the welding of "ears" - these are two metal plates with dimensions of 300 × 20 × 4 mm. They drill holes for the hinge compound of the support frame with workflows. Instead of plates that are quite difficult to weld, you can use steel corners with holes of the required size.
	The distance between "ears" should be 100 mm.
	The next step to the profile pipe, on the other hand, exactly in the middle at an angle of 120 degrees is welded by the rear stop consisting of a round tube with a cross-line from a metal corner.
	Now that all parts of the support frame are ready, they are collected in the overall design of welding. It is very important to exhibit the frames of the frames in relation to it at a right angle, otherwise the shovel will function not well function.
	Next, it is made of a toleic for workers, it should be welded exactly in the middle of the corner on which the teeth will be fixed. You can download the pipe on one side by giving it an oval form, as the master did in this case, or leave the diameter the same along the entire length. Having retreated from the top edge of the tulika 50 mm, there are places for fixing metal plates, in which holes are drilled in advance to create in the further hinge compound with "ears", welded on the support frame. The teeth are welded to the corner later, after fitting the attachment.
	When the toileik will be ready, it is trying on the support portion of the shovel, temporarily screwing into the bolts. In order for the lever mechanism to function without jamming, it is necessary to choose a bolts that have threads only at the end.
	If everything works, as it should, it remains only to try and welcome to the corner of workers forks. They are placed in such a way that they are between the trees of the anterior forms and did not come into contact with them during the work. The distance between the teeth of the working part of the shovel must also be 65 mm.
	But before welding the teeth to the corner, they must be prepared, as they must have a small bend and pointed ends. Calculate the ends of square rods in two ways - forging or neat trimming and stripping. For forging, the metal will have to split a hot, and then on the anvil to give the ends the desired shape with the help of hammer. This is quite skillful work, in addition, not everyone has a special oven for warming up metal. Therefore, it remains to sharpen the ends of the teeth mechanically, that is, carefully cut a part of the metal on one side of the square, and then clean the location of the cut. You can refer to the turbor, which will work on the lathe.
	You can make a smooth bending at the ends of the teeth using a pipe bender, one template. If this device is not, then this work will have to do with the help of vice and hammer. However, it is necessary to remember that the bend on all teeth should be the same, therefore, perhaps this process will be better spent after welding the teeth on the corner. The bending of the Villa can be performed with a hammer, putting them with teeth on the template.
	As a result of the operations done, it turns out a convenient, relatively non-severe design. Moreover, the "miracle shovel" will only need to bring work and carry out work at their end. The rest of the time does not have to raise it, as it will be moved by the soil with the help of the Ski.

The manufacturer of this "miracle shovels" honestly admits that by making it in the fall, I tried to overheat a wet land, and he did not succeed. It was gone that the earth was stuck between the teeth, and the pollocks were hardly moved along the wet soil.

Therefore, given his mistakes, you should not experiment with the instrument immediately after the snow. A dry soil is perfectly discharged by this tool, even if he is already "before indefinitely" overgrown with grass. Working forks are drawn and pull out weeds, and the front forks free them from the soil. But in order to remove the grass with a stubble bed, still have to bend.

Prices for miracle shovels

Miracle shovel

Second option

In addition to this model, there are other models of the "miracle shovel". For example, for the elderly people who like to mess around in the garden, there is an option developed by the Altai craftsman V. Popenko.

This design has a convenient high P-shaped handle that allows you to work without flexing. And if necessary, it is possible to rely on such a handle, sticking into the soil of the teeth.

The disadvantage of this option "Miracle shovels" can be called the absence of good soil loosenings. Therefore, it is additionally necessary to break the closure and grind them with rake.

Third option

Another design, which is rather possible to be called advanced forks for pumping land. But it will also make work easier - due to the special support pedal installed on the cutken. When the forks are driven into the soil, the pedal helps to attach the leg force correctly. And after stopped the pedal in the ground - it becomes a point of support for the application of power through a hinge-knitted lever. It makes it much easier for the rise of the Earth piping.

Similar tool option can be purchased in the finished form. But it is easy to do and otherwise - to acquire high-quality forks, and then improve them by adding a support pedal, hingedly associated with a clamp, fixed on a cutting.

On the illustration above, the pedal design is not only clear, but also the dimensions of all parts required for the manufacture of the tool are given.

Cultivator "Tornado"

Among the gardeners is widely popular by the cultivator "Tornado". It is actively advertised in television and online stores. Indeed, the device is quite comfortable and relatively compact. But not every Russian dacket can afford to purchase this tool. Therefore, it is worth trying your hand in its manufacture.

The design of the "Tornado" is easier "miracle shovels" and works on the principle of corkscrew installed on a comfortable rack with a horizontal handle-crossbar.

If it is decided to make a cultivator independently to simplify the task, you can use for the basis of forks produced in industrial environments that have quite affordable cost. The main thing, when purchasing this tool, choose a qualitative option. Today, there are many products on the market, the metal of which will not transfer manipulations by alteration - the steel does not withstand any criticism.

"Tornado" can be made immediately under your height, or make a handle adjustable. Here options can be a lot. For example, a collet clamp with a threaded clutch (but it is quite difficult to perform yourself). Or a series of holes in the retractable part of the rack - this option is shown in the illustration below.

"Crab", that is, the working part of the factory instrument is made by forging, so the teeth are resistant to bending. And if it is possible to make this part of the cultivator on the same technology, it is better to choose exactly this option. To do this, it will be necessary to split the workpiece and with the help of a hammer to give them the desired shape and direction. It is necessary to immediately say that this process is not every wizard.

As can be seen in the drawings and photos, the "crab" teeth have arcuate bends, are attached to the base in one direction, and in the finished product they form the inner space of oval or round form.

The breeding of teeth is carried out so that they form around the rack the semblance of a square. That is, the fixation of each of them does not mind point, but through the entire fold of the part of the part, which forms one side of the square. It is possible to start to the bottom end of the pipe-rack to weld a square steel plate with a thickness of 5 ÷ 6 mm, and then the teeth weld to the sides of this square - it seems easier. Thanks to the continuous provision of teeth, the crab is withstanding high loads during the operation of the tool.

The teeth of the "crab" are alone, so they are easily water in the soil and are not deformed. But there is no need to hone their special need - they will cope with the task. The height of the "crab" can be from 180 to 200 mm. Accordingly, the blasting of the soil occurs on the same depth.

Tornado is often referred to as a root dealer, because when pumping and loosening the soil, weeds are extracted at the same time along with their root system.

The principle of operation by the cultivator lies in the perpendicular installation of the "crab" to the surface of the soil, followed by a tool tool to 60 degrees with simultaneous pressure down. Therefore, an important point is the form and length of the handle, as it should work as a convenient and efficient lever.

Prices for the cultivator "Tornado"

Other TURNING TOOL TORNADO

Models are produced with different shapes of the handle, therefore, when independently, you can choose the optimal option. So, the handle is made straight with a slight bend on itself, 750 mm long. Or, as already mentioned and shown above in the drawing, you can use the steering wheel from the old bike as the handle.

In a word, a skillful master is quite capable of making this tool as comfortable as possible for itself.

Fokina plane

Another device that decisions several problems is the plane invented by V.V. Fokin.

This simple tool is capable of performing the following:

Effective removal of weeds with beds. Thanks to the compact dimensions and ergonomic form, this tool will easily pass between cultivated plants, without affixing damage them.
Breaking the beds can be produced at different depths, as the working is not only the side, but also the front of the tool.
Plugging of plants is also under the shortest tool.
Formation of beds and maintaining their forms during the season, as well as much more.

Learn about the available options for arrangement, from our new article on our portal.

For the manufacture of flat cuts, a metal strip of 3 mm thick is required, and all other required dimensional parameters are presented in the drawing. The edges of the plate need to be well treated, clearing irregularities and burrs. And in the right chart of drilled two or three holes to fix the nozzle on the cutting. Then, the plate will be able to bend properly. In order for the metal better than the bending, it must be split, for example, with a soldering lamp.

To give the metal strip the required form, several consecutive bends are performed. The order of their execution is shown in the illustration below.

After the metal cooled, the edges of the working area of \u200b\u200bthe flat should be improved on both sides.

After that, the plane can be mounted on a wooden stalk, the material for which you can buy quite inexpensively in a construction store. Bar, it is necessary to fool well, remove the chamfers, clean from burrs, stick with sandpaper. After that, holes are drilled to secure the tool itself if the connection was planned to be screwed. Many owners are limited to the fixation of flat cuts to the cutting screws.

The tool is very small by weight, so it is perfect for working in the garden for people of any age.

Prices on Fokina

Fokina plane

It is also easy to use flat. For this, the sharpened side of the plate is introduced into the ground to a depth of up to 40 mm, installed parallel to the surface. Then, accompanying minor efforts, begin the loosening or cutting the root system of weeding plants.

With proper manufacturing and operation, the plate flat plate is capable of self-sharpened on both sides. If nevertheless, the tool is fixed, then it can be pulled out to be grinding or a file.

Fixtures for planting potatoes

To facilitate the landing work of the most popular root corner of the crafts, special devices were invented, so-called suganca and markers. In addition to them, mechanized landing devices are made, but they are more suitable for large areas. The manual sources are suitable for any of the size of the garden, will be much simplified and accelerated the planting process.

The simplest adaptation marker for fast landing of potatoes

Markers are intended to create in-depth in-depths to raise potatoes in them. They can be single, double or triple.

The presence of two or three conical heads for creating wells not only speeds up the work, but also allow to observe the evenness of the landing rows. So, to plant a sufficiently large area of \u200b\u200bthe garden, the joint actions of the entire two people will be required. One forms the wells with a marker, and the second throws in them potato tubers and falls asleep the earth from above. The recesses themselves are small and neat, so you can fall asleep, just pushing the ground with the foot. Thus, there is no need to work a shovel, digging, and then falling asleep wider grooves. As a result, the planting process is not accompanied by fatigue or even local injury.

The adaptation itself has a very simple design, which can be easily made at home. This will require a frame with a comfortable handle to which conical markers are welded.

As a handle, you can use parts of the backrest of an old metal bed or a pipe with a diameter of 15 mm, placing plastic handlers on it.

For the lower horizontal crossbar, which will be enshrined with welding cones, the profile pipe is suitable, for example, 10 × 20 mm with a thickness of a 2 mm wall.

The cones are welded on the crossbar at a distance of 450 mm from each other. On the protruding edge of the crossbar with the same distance from the nearest marker, it is simply a rod from the reinforcement - it acts only as a guideline when maintaining the evenness of a number of relative to the planned line or already planted rows.

More Saluing Option

Another, more complex in the manufacture of the Option of the plant involves simultaneous digging of the well and planting the tuber.

How to make this design - will be discussed later in the table-instruction:

Illustration	Brief description of operations performed
	For the manufacture of this model, the plant will require a pipe with a diameter of 100 mm and a length of 150 ÷ \u200b\u200b200 mm. On the pipe from two sides it is immediately necessary to mark the markup under the holes. Their centers must be located exactly opposite each other. For them, two holes will be drilled.
	To drill the pipe it was easier, it is stacked on a comfortable stand. In this case, a piece of rail is used as it. He perfectly fulfills the role of not only the stand, but also anvil. Before proceeding with drilling, the holes are outlined using core, which will also facilitate drilling in a semicircular surface. The holes are made at a distance of 10 ÷ 12 mm from the edge of the pipe and must have a diameter of 8 ÷ 10 mm, under the bolts of the same size.
	For the manufacture of the conical detachable part of the plant, a small sheet of metal with a thickness of 1.5 mm will be required. On the sheet there is a markup of two triangles with a cut vertex. The size of one part is in the height of 190 ÷ 200 mm, the base of the triangle is 160 mm and the width of the upper cut is 30 mm. The second item has the same height, but its base should have a length of 180 mm, and a slice is 20 mm. Dramed details must be carefully cut with the "Bulgarian".
	The result is two triangles with a cut vertex, from which it will be necessary to make a detachable cone. One side of this assembly will be fixed, and the second is to be able to move in a hinge mount. For the manufacture of the fixed part, a detail of a smaller size is used.
	To make it details of the semicircular shape, they must be curled. Work is best done on anvil, if it is not, it comes to the rescue. Pressing the necessary form is carried out by a conventional hammer, which is bothering one, then the other side of the part.
	During the impressions of the required bending periodically, their fitting to the pipe is performed.
	The item must be installed on the edge of the pipe and at the same time, its edges must be located at a right angle to the pipe slice - so it will be converging to the center half of the cone. In order to achieve such an installation of the part, it will have to cut the edges in its lower part. To do this, hold the part in the required position, the areas under trimming are scheduled.
	On the markup lines, the part is cut with the "Bulgarian".
	Here in this position there should be a fixed part of the cone of the plant, since the second, the movable half should be closed with it as tight as possible.
	Just like the first part of the cone, the second, movable half is done from the prepared plate. Then it is performed fitting and fit.
	However, more accurate adjustment can be made only after fixing on the tube of the fixed part of the cone. Therefore, its welding is made to the bottom of the pipe.
	The illustration clearly shows that the angles of the movable side of the cone are found on the pipe. It is from them to get rid of them, otherwise they will interfere with the opening of the plant.
	Before removing them, it is necessary to mark the markup, and then cut off the extra pieces using the Bulgarian. If the fixed side of the product is installed and welded to the wall of the pipe, then the movable part should go to it, a little from the outside, as it will open.
	As a result of the work done, it should be approximately as shown in this illustration.
	The next step can be moved to the installation of the hinge assembly, with which the movable part of the plant will open and close. For this, it will be necessary to prepare two plates - "Ear", from a metal with a thickness of 2.5 ÷ 3 mm. In these parts, drilled along the hole of the same diameter as in the holes made earlier in the walls of the pipe.
	To screw the "ears" to the tube, bolts 8 ÷ 10 mm with a diameter and a length of 10 ÷ 15 mm are used. Their heads are better immediately sharpened so that they as far as possible performed from the surface of the pipe. The bolts are inserted from the inside of the pipe, pass through it and the hole dried in the "ear", and on top of it are attracted by washers and nuts.
	"Ears" will have to adjust a little, giving MM shape of the walls of the opening part of the cone, as they will be welded on them.
	Now the upper side of the "ears" can be grabbed the welding points to the walls of the movable part of the cone. Fixing them, perhaps you have to adjust the closure of two halves.
	Next is the manufacture and welding of the pens of the plant. This will require a pipe with a diameter ½ inches, and the length should be convenient for operation. One edge of the pipe is spilled at an angle, as it will be fixed on the casing of the plant. The slope can also be chosen independently, but in this case the position of the handle relative to the housing is at an angle of about 20 degrees.
	The second handle is welded in the middle of the discharge side of the cone in its top. When you click on this handle, it, attracting the pipe, will open the cone. Therefore, it is placed at an angle of 35 ÷ 40 degrees.
	If, when testing the plant, the handle welded to the pipe will not be quite comfortable, then its position can be corrected.
	To do this, with the inner side of it, an incision is made, according to which the pipe bends at an angle to its welded part and attracts closer to the body of the plant. Then, the handle copes the handle.
	Now the product tests are conducted again. In this case, the wizard found that the plant was discovered too wide, so it is necessary to include a restrictive bolt in the design. It will limit the width of the cone opening, so that the planted tuber or the same cup with seeds will fallinate independently with the soil when pulling out the soil suggestion.
	To do this, a nut is welded to the handle attached on the movable side of the cone, in which the bolt limiter is screwed.
	Thus, when the handle is cheered, the bolt in the desired position will rest in the pipe of the case, not allowing the cone the plant completely. Screwing and unscrewing this limiter, it will be possible to adjust the width of the well at the landing depth.
	The plate is welded to the back side of the pipe, which is necessary for the deepening of the plant in the ground transmission of the leg force. Since a sufficiently high load will fall on the pedal, the plate must be strengthened, welding to it from the bottom - the segment of the reinforcement, the second end of which is welded to the plant of the plant.

Such a design of the plant is suitable not only for planting potatoes, but also for other plants that are planted in the form of bushes, seeds or bulbs. There are other options for such devices, but they all work on the same principle.

Fixtures for manual harvesting root

There are not only fixtures for planting potatoes, but also "mechanisms" for its convenient and rapid cleaning. So, using a manual digger, labor productivity can be increased almost twice. This is due to the fact that, unlike the usual shovel, the device captures the ground not with one, but immediately on both sides, it is easy to put on the surface of tubers.

The digger has a not too complicated design, which can be used independently. In order to make a similar tool, you will need to purchase a couple of ordinary forks. In addition to them, for the formation of the handles, two cuts of a pipe with a diameter of 27 mm with a thickness of the walls in 2 mm and a length of 720 ÷ 950 mm are required. And yet - a metal plate with a thickness of 5 mm, 50 mm wide and a length of 330 mm for the manufacture of the crossbar.

Tooth Villa.
Crossbar.
"Ears", welded to Vilam.
Bolt M10.
Plees of potatoes.

The manufacture of the instrument is carried out in the following order:

Wooden cuttings are extracted from Tuleck.
Under Tuliki, in the middle part, two "ears" with a diameter of 11 ÷ 12 mm is welded at a distance of 55 mm. So that the crossbar is free to be free.
From the bottom side of the crossbar, the tubes with a diameter of 10.5 mm are welded at short edges. Through them and "ears", fixed on the willars, will take place a hinge bolt with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 70 mm.
Next, the instrument handles are manufactured. The ends of the pipes intended for them must be bent so that they can be comfortably kept in their hands. And then on the curved ends it is recommended to wear a segment of the hose. So hands will not slide when working.
And finally, the prepared handles after fitting their configuration are welded in Toulinki forks.

Everything, the design is ready to work. Copalca forks are bred in the open position and installed above the potato bush. Next, coming to the crossbar, ride the pits into the ground. After that, the handles are bred to the sides, that is, the forks are close to each other, lifting the captured soil with all the contents up. At the same time, the teeth engages the root system and tuber of the bush. Copulka, together with the captured harvest, raise the surface, loose soil crepts, leaving potatoes clean. In the process of digging potatoes with such a homemade squad, his tubers are damaged minimally, and the soil is not shifted.

It is not recommended to dig in potatoes with the help of copal (as, however, and the usual shovel), if the soil is very moistened. The cleaning process in such conditions will be significantly complicated by excessive severity and the inconvenience of the tool due to the sticking soil.

* * * * * * *

As can be seen from the telded, with the desire of the owner and the availability of tools, a convenient equipment for treating the garden, planting and harvesting is quite possible to make in a home workshop. This will save very significant funds. And especially - if in the "honeycomb" masters have many necessary materials for work.

The examples of the self-made means of the "small mechanization" of garden work, certainly not limited to the variety of homemade products. If you wish, you can find other useful tools, and maybe even come up with some kind of improvement yourself. We will be glad if someone can share their experience on the pages of our portal.

In conclusion, an interesting video about another useful tool is a cultivator. The FEN will become an excellent assistant during the regular ridge of the beds from weeds.

Video: Homemade manual cultivator for fast and efficient weeding

On the shelves stores a rich selection of tools for working in the garden and garden. But the beginning is quite difficult to decide on the choice and figure out what is really useful, and without which you can do. In reality, there is a minimum set of garden inventory, which should always be at hand.

Tools for the neck

In leaving the land, you need certain tools, and for each type of work its work. In order to purchase the desired set of garden tools, and not just to spend a decent share of funds and fill the country house with unnecessary devices, to the question of buying you need to approach thoughtfully.

So, without any kind of garden hosts, you can not do in the country:

Sladovaya shovel. There are a lot of species of this tool on the market, but not all of them are suitable for soil processing. To work in the garden and resistance of the Earth, a bayonet shovel will be useful. It is especially worth considering the combined version of the bayonet and the sykovny shovel, which is suitable not only for the rescue, but also for working with more bulk materials.

Garden bucket. In the arsenal of each dacket it should be. After all, it will take to collect a harvest, breed solutions for spraying, fertilizer and store bulk mixtures. The choice of buckets is very large: with a lid and without, from 5 to 20 liters, from stainless steel and plastic. What to stop the choice to solve only the gardener. A plastic bucket of up to 10 liters is suitable for harvesting.

For weeding, the gardener will come in handy hoewhich can be used throughout the season. As a rule, the roasters differ in width. A wide tool is used before landing they are treated with the soil, and narrower - to combat on planted beds.

Fokina plane

Manual flat Created to replace a number of tools. A narrow with a short and long handle is convenient to use the beds around the plants when weeding. A wide better apply to the processing and loosening of the soil.

Diversity of Garden Grabel

Do not do in the country and without garden Grabley. They collect bevelled grass, align the surface of the beds after the rescope. There are special rakes for foliage, to which you need to look at the owners of fruit gardens. Such a tool is convenient to collect fallen leaves with

Watering and sprayers pick up too much volume. It is quite suitable from 5 to 10 liters. Such containers are easier to wear on the site and enough them for processing one or two beds.

It is good to use watering cans with additional nozzles, they can comfortably water the shoots of carrots, beets and bow.

Forks will be suitable on the plot when digging. The tool with frequent teeth is good when carrying manure. If you plan to explore birds in the site, such forks are necessary.

Sickle We are needed when ledging grass around a house and a small lawn.

Shears for grass

For the same purposes you can use grass scissors.

Sadden car It is useful for the removal of garbage from the site, transportation of seedlings and crop. Note that it is better to use a single wheelbarrow on a small area, which is easier to maneuver.

Without which you can do on the site

In addition to the tools needed for frequent use, there are rarely used devices, without which you can do. This inventory includes most modern electrical devices. Lawn mowers, garden vacuum cleaners, motocos and other devices will be needed only by the owners of large areas, on which the use of this inventory is really justified.

Useful notes for dacket

Choosing a tool for the site, it is worth paying attention to its quality. Remember that it will have to use it often, therefore, the inventory should be wear-resistant. Too cheap tools are often broken and require replacement.

At store shelves are often presented sets of garden tools. But, as a rule, a low-used inventory is assembled in them. Find a really useful set is difficult, it is better to make it yourself, buying goods separately.

Most garden tools can be made with their own hands, owning the skills of work on the machine and the welding machine.

How to store garden inventory

Before removing the garden tools for storage, they need to be cleaned of dirt, earth, herbs. It is advisable to periodically lubricate solidol lytol, machine oil. This will prevent the emergence of rust and extend the service life.

Ideas for storing tools for the garden

Garden shovels, rakes, roasters, flat

Works in the garden requires tremendous physical effort, but it is not always possible to make it qualitatively if you use not a suitable tool.

Each gardener and gardeners need to know what one or another tool is needed, and for
What works it is intended. Not knowing gardening inventory, you can make an error to harm, so you need to get acquainted with the tools closer.

What are the garden tools are obliged to know anyone who works on Earth.
Now shops are offered a huge amount of inventory. To figure out
What exactly is necessary for full-fledged work, you should meet with
Necessary tools.

Garden inventory, without any garden and gardener, will not be able to do
Even experienced, there are several items.
Special attention should be paid to such an instrument as a manual garden.

ceattor
sado knife
garden scissors
trimmer
brush cutter or suchkorev

These are the most necessary inventory to work with plants. Without their use
High-quality care for plants is simply impossible even on the smallest site.
To understand what each of the tools are intended for, it is necessary to learn about its functions in more detail.

Saw

An indispensable tool for working with fruit-berry shrubs and. It can be used in circumcision branches of a shrub with a diameter of 3 cm and more.

There are 2 types of saw:

saw - hacksaw - used to remove branches to not harm
trunk and crown of wood
the duke saw - with it, remove the branches with a diameter of more than 8 cm.

Ceattor

It is used to circumcise not too thick bitch or widespread shoots.
In addition, the secret can be used when harvesting with.
This is a convenient method and completely safe for the plant.

Secateurs are:

Universal secateurs - for trimming branches of bushes and trees.
Shrub secators - to remove shrubs branches.
How to choose garden secateurs, each gardener chooses at its discretion.

Garden knife

Used to work with the barrel. They can delete everything that has no one
Values \u200b\u200bin the life of the plant

The knife happens:

simple garden - they remove unnecessary pigs, branches of trees
vaccination - Cleaning the wounds of the tree trunk.

Garden scissors are used for haircuts of bushes and removing unnecessary or
damaged branches on them. Also, they can be used for the haircut of grass, in
Inaccessible places where the trimmer cannot cope.

For example, under the bushes themselves, in such places it is convenient to trim the grass exactly
Scissors not to damage Krone bushes with another tool.
Scissors may vary in size and shape, but their use in any case
same.

Trimmer

The most necessary tool from the entire electrical inventory. He will cope with that
work where the lawn mower will not cope. In addition, with its help
The plot will always have an attractive and well-groomed look.

Sulls are used to trim trees. There are 4 types of suchcores:

middle - Tools are additionally equipped with a power drive,
for trimming unnecessary branches
large - bumps are equipped with a drive, for circumcision of very large branches
plane - Sulls of small size, for trimming small branches
contact with power drive - Used to circumcise any middle branches
and low thickness, except the largest

If you choose the instrument correctly, remove branches from trees and shrubs, you can not
I harm them.

How to choose tools

The main task of the garden inventory is to accelerate the work in the garden. Each household plot is individual.
Therefore, the tools are needed different. Based on the features of landing and you need to choose inventory. If in the garden is more shrubs and trees, tools
It is necessary to choose to work with these cultures. But you do not need to forget
that all inventory in the work should be convenient, it is not important.

And in order for the garden tool for a long time and correctly served on the household plot,
It is necessary to purchase only a high-quality tool.

Where to store garden tools

Storage of gardening inventory implies a room where they will
There are all tools until the next boarding season.

The most optimal place is a closed ventilated economic building, low temperatures. But if so far there is no such building on the site, you can independently build
Protective awning.

For the manufacture of the awning independently it is best to use
Synthetic material. He promotes precipitation and scares rodents in
Cold period of time.

It is not recommended to store inventory indoors with high humidity. In this case
They can rusted or can be spoiled at all. In addition, after the last work
On the plot, all tools must be prepared for the winter period. I.e
Clean from soil residues, power tools to go through, merge oil and gasoline.

Each gardener and Gardener wants to reflect and decorate her so that his
The plot admired. To do this, you need to put a lot of strength. But if correct
Choose high-quality garden inventory, work may seem only to joy.

The most necessary garden tools and inventory - on video:

When it is necessary to cut fruit trees and how it is ...