How to tint paint: choosing an option. Tinting paint: what is it and how to get the desired shade What is needed for tinting paint

When a person plans to carry out renovations, he wants his apartment or house to look special. This can be achieved in various ways, in particular with the help of paint colors. The use of coloring pigments is also justified in the case when you need to choose a color for a certain interior, for perfect harmony of shades, or if you cannot find the required color in stores.

It also happens that the colored paint was not enough to paint the entire surface, and the store ran out of the desired color. This is where the color scheme comes in handy. But what is paint tinting, what pigments are, how to do it yourself, and many other issues need to be considered in more detail.

What is tinting

Tinting of dyes is a kind of process of combining two main components to achieve the desired shade. Color selection is carried out in two ways - independently or through special programs. In the second case, you just need to enter the required color into the program, and the system will independently calculate the percentage of paint and pigment.

Types of tinting pigments

Modern colors are available in two main types - organic and synthetic (inorganic). The first ones are distinguished by the widest choice of shades, but they have one significant drawback - fading under the influence of sunlight. Synthetic colors are resistant to any manifestation of atmospheric influences, but the color palette is smaller.

To obtain a perfectly correct and accurate shade, a tinting system is used. Colorants for white paint come in three forms:

1. The paste may or may not be based on dispersing resins. Among the wide assortment, you can choose universal types that are great for enamel, water emulsion and other types. Pastes are easy to use, the shade can be adjusted during mixing. The disadvantage is that there is no standard characteristic for the saturation of hues. Therefore, in the end result, you can get a completely different tone. For example, you assumed that you would get a light red color scheme, but in fact it turned out dark red. Therefore, it is important to initially carry out the experimental staining on a small area of ​​the surface. The result is visible after drying.
2. Dry pigment is considered the most inexpensive. Before you dilute the powder, you need to stir it in the base, depending on the type of paint. For example, if you have oil paint, then you should dilute the dry color in drying oil. Has many disadvantages. For example, it is difficult to adjust the exact color and there is a small range of colors available.
3. Dyes in liquid form are produced on a different basis, therefore they are considered specialized. Among the assortment there are colors for water-based or oil-based paints, etc. Due to this composition, the liquid pigment itself can be used as a paint. In this case, the color will be as bright and saturated as possible.

Tinting methods

What is tinting for paint is already clear. But you can do it in different ways. The choice depends on material capabilities and preferences.

Tinting by means of a computer

Computer tinting of paint in tinting machines is considered the most accurate.
Advantages:

• quickness of tone creation;
• maximum accuracy;
• the ability to choose a color scheme for fans of almost all brands;
• simultaneous toning of several cans of paints at once;
• savings for large areas of work;
• automatic selection of base paints for dark tones;
• preservation of recipes and the ability to get new colors in the future.

The disadvantages include only one factor - the impossibility of making tinting directly at the facility.

Manual tinting

Do-it-yourself paint tinting involves manual mixing of components and an independent selection of pigment.

Features of the process:

1. Manual blending is used when you want to create a unique color that consists of several colors. It is also used if you need to create a smooth transition of shades in one room.
2. It is very important to do a test mixing and apply the resulting color to the surface until it is completely dry. This is the only way to get a perfectly accurate shade. This should be done under the same lighting conditions under which the paint will be used.
3. Remember, artificial lighting can greatly change the shade of yellow and blue paint. The same is true to varying degrees for the rest of the colors. So be prepared for this. In short, cold tones look darker, and warm tones look lighter.
4. If the walls are painted over a large area, then, in contrast to a small painted area, the color will also be perceived slightly differently.
5. The main advantage of manual tinting is the ability to create color directly at the workplace.
6. The disadvantage is that you have to immediately mix the entire amount of paint required to paint the intended area. Because in the future it will be impossible to create exactly the same shade. In this respect, computer tinting wins.

What equipment is used?

Specialized equipment for tinting is used both with the computer method and with the manual:

• A dispenser is required to deliver the exact amount of pigment to the total mass.
• Mixer in the form of a mixer or shaker. For home tinting, you can use an electric drill with a special attachment. Thanks to the mixer, it is possible to obtain the most homogeneous mass. Remember that pigment can form strands and clumps.
• The spectrophotometer is designed to read information even from a small colored sample. Thanks to this device, the computer program selects the color scheme.

Tinting technology

Before tinting the paint, you need to calculate the color consumption, choose the tone and prepare the necessary tools. Of course, if you do it at home. To facilitate the work, specialists have created a special tinting table, thanks to which you will know how to properly dilute the pigment, in what ratio. But you need to understand that it is rather arbitrary, and the proportion may differ depending on the paints and components used.

Color calculation rules

To correctly calculate the ratio, it is necessary to subtract a fifth of the pigment quantity. As an example, consider the color that is as close as possible to the sea wave. To obtain such a shade, you need to add blue and green colors to the white paint. For example, 200 ml of paint consumes 10 drops of blue pigment and only 4 drops of green. To calculate the consumption per 5 kg of paint, you accordingly increase the amount of pigment by multiplying. As a result, we get: 250 drops of blue and 100 drops of green.

Mixing components - step by step instructions

1. Prepare some small containers. Remember, they must be perfectly clean.
2. Pour in the tinted ingredients and be sure to record the data on the amount of ingredients.
3. Apply a small amount of the resulting paint to the surface to be painted later.
4. Let dry.
5. Apply another coat if necessary.
6. Color assessment is carried out only in daylight and after complete drying.
7. After you achieve the desired shade, you can start tinting the entire mass of paint.
8. For a large area of ​​staining, you will need many containers or one, but large. If you use 3-4 small containers, then pour the paint into it in exactly the same amount.
9. Wash containers, dry thoroughly and dry. Even dust must not be allowed.
10. Stir the laid out paint with a wooden stick and start gradually adding color. Stir with a piece of wood first, then use an electric drill with a mixer attachment. This will give uniformity.
11. Then you can paint the surface.

Remember that on a painted wall or other surface, the shade is always 1-2 tones lighter than it looks in a jar. Therefore, carry out experimental tests on the same material on which the color will be applied.

Overview of the most popular colors

Today, the construction market is simply overflowing with various coloring pigments of any type and manufacturer. The most popular and demanded among foreign and domestic pigments are the following:

• Tikkurila Symphony is used for tinting Tikkurila paint. Possesses the widest range of shades (2256), up to 10 only whites. It is used for interior decoration works. But for the interior, the company of the same name produces the pigment "Tikkurila Facade". There are also options for adding color to antiseptics and varnishes.
• Natural Color System (NCS) is manufactured according to Swedish and Norwegian standards. In this system, there are 6 basic (base) colors and many shades. Thus, it turns out that the basic shades are qualified by letter designations, and the percentage of the main color in the color scheme is digital.
• "Tex" is produced specifically for water-dispersion dyes. It is of high quality, despite the fact that it is a domestic product. It is made from imported active pigments on German equipment.
• Aqua-Color is produced in St. Petersburg. Differs in versatility, high quality and a wide range of shades. Used for all paints and finishing works.
• The Olka manufacturing company produces the Unicoler paint. Designed for many types of LCS.
• The Moscow factory "Rogneda" produces coloring pigments "Dali". Also of high quality, used for enamels, whitewash, water-based paints. Suitable for all surfaces.

Read about that in a special material on our website.

Presented in a large assortment. Domestic and foreign manufacturers present a facade coloring substance for different surfaces, different textures and colors.

Some coloring materials are made specifically for the color scheme. Coloring must be done in order to achieve the required shade of the coloring composition, which has the necessary quality characteristics.

Color can be added to one color, or you can combine several pigment components at once in order to obtain a complex and unique shade.

Kohler is a dye with a rich color... The dye contains various pigments, additional elements that give saturation, color fastness, as well as resins and water.

Color is added to paint in order to achieve an unusual surface color that is different from the standard color. Many coloring materials are suitable for mixing with the color scheme.

The color concentration in the tinting agent is much higher than the required shade, therefore, when mixed with paint, the color becomes diluted, most suitable for painting.

To get the original color, which cannot be found in the finished form, it is necessary to mix several colors of the color scheme with paint.

The tonal composition may contain organic and inorganic elements that affect the quality of the coloring facade material, the saturation of brightness and the shelf life of the resulting color after staining.

Selection methods

Coloring pigment is intended to be added to white enamels, decorative plasters, putties, water-dispersion compositions, alkyd coloring materials.

To achieve the desired shade, two tables are used:

• RAL - 210 tones;
• NCS - 1950 shades.

These color scale charts allow you to select the most appropriate color.

Manufacturers can present their options for color gradations, but it is imperative to imagine in advance what color is needed. The shade is selected by comparing the shade with the color of the walls.

NOTE!

When manually mixing the tone composition again, it is almost impossible to achieve the same shade.

This is primarily due to the inability to determine the presence of paint in the container up to a gram.... And due to the saturation of the tinting liquid, the color of the resulting tone can change significantly even with a slight deviation from the proportions.

In this case, the amount of the estimated consumption of the coloring material should be increased by 20% so that it is guaranteed to be enough for coloring.

There is an option for computer color matching using special programs. You can use tinting machines (most often they are used with enamels and varnishes) or use the catalogs of the manufacturer of pigment liquids.

In the process of work, you can use dispensers to add the desired tone to the paint, and to obtain a high-quality cladding - drills for stirring the coloring composition.

Classification by purpose

Consistencies for tinting paints and varnishes are classified as follows:

• pigment liquids - added to , coloring materials;
• pigment pastes or liquid pigments - for the purpose of coloring primers, varnishes and impregnations used to cover wood surfaces;
• liquid consistency pastes and tinting mixtures - added to alkyd or oil coloring mixtures, in the compositions used for whitewashing;
• pigment materials with a shade of mother-of-pearl or gloss - suitable for decorating most paints and varnishes;
• universal coloring pastes- added to enamels with polyurethane, organosilicon, nitrocellulose or epoxy composition.

The coloring paste is divided into universal and facade. The characteristic of any dye is determined according to the presence of organic and inorganic pigments.

In the presence of these or other types of pigments, the optimal quality of the tinting composition is achieved.

How to dilute paint with color

So, how to properly tint paint at home? To dilute the coloring composition, work must be performed in the following order:

• prepare several clean containers for dilution with paint color, as well as a preliminary sample of different results obtained;
• pour the components to be mixed into the container, while the proportions of the funds used should be recorded... In this case, the color should be added, starting with a few drops, then gradually to achieve the desired color;
• mix the tinted paint thoroughly, for this, you can use a drill with a nozzle - a mixer, then the quality of stirring will be at a height and there will be no streaks;
• apply a little product to the surface and wait until it dries;
• evaluate the shade in daylight, if the color suits you - paint over the required surface.

Experts advise choosing the color and base of one manufacturer.

Tinting bases are ideally adapted for coloring with their own dyes.

For which paints should color be used

Tinting of coloring compositions for the facade can be done for almost all paints, putties, enamels, while you should know some of the features:

• when mixing color with water-based dyes, the largest the consumption of the coloring pigment should be no more than 20%;
• when painting an acrylic base, use a color of no more than 8% of the total mass of the mixture.

NOTE!

Acrylic paints are the most popular paints used for tinting... And for painting the facade, it is the materials containing acrylic resins that are most suitable.

There are also water-based ones, which are produced directly for painting the facade.

Tinting bases are white (to snow-white). The line of products for coloring is called - "for coloring"

Useful video

How to tint paint with your own hands:

Conclusion

Thus, painting the facade in the desired color will not be difficult with the correct choice of color scheme, base, as well as with the correct mixing of the components (color scheme and base) in the production of the coloring solution.

Manual staining is quite realistic with careful mixing of the components. In the process of achieving the highest quality coloring result, it is recommended to use specialized machines to obtain the desired color.

In contact with

How to make do-it-yourself paint tinting

No matter how wide the choice of colors of paints in the store, sometimes it is not enough. In this case, tinting will come to the rescue - mixing a light base paint and a colored pigment. This allows you to get a wide variety of colors and shades.

Now it is possible to carry out computerized tinting of paint.

You just need to choose the desired shade, and the equipment for tinting paint will accurately calculate all the proportions for the mixture.

The big advantage of this method is the ability to repeat the result if necessary.

How to choose the perfect wall color

Mixing paint by hand is unlikely to achieve the same color. But self-tinting makes it possible to assess how the paint will look directly in the room and, if necessary, make adjustments.

Shade selection

When choosing the desired shade of paint, a whole group of factors should be taken into account.

The paint can look very different at the first test strokes and when the entire surface of the walls is already painted.

Also, the perception of color is significantly influenced by lighting. Too bright light can visually discolor bright colors. At dusk or in low light, they will appear dimmer and darker.

Warm or cold light from lamps can make the paint yellow or bluish, respectively.

When choosing the desired color from the ink tinting spreadsheet, it is important to remember that monitors, even with good resolution and color display, will not be able to 100% accurately reproduce the actual color shade.

When choosing a wall color for a living space, it is better to give preference to softer and more calm shades. The kitchen and hallway can be painted in brighter and more saturated colors.

DIY tinting

If the paint is tinted by hand, then it is better to do it in the room in which it will be used.

This will help you achieve the ideal color in the light conditions of the given room.

When tinting paint with your own hands, you should remember that no matter how hard you try to memorize the proportions, you will not be able to perfectly repeat the same color a second time, the differences will be noticeable to the naked eye. Therefore, the paint must be diluted in a large container so that it is enough for the whole room at once. It is better to add 5-10% in reserve to the paint consumption per 1 square meter indicated on the packaging.

You can simplify the process of selecting the desired shade by downloading a program for tinting paints.

It is desirable that the white paint and color scheme are from the same company. Manufacturers may have significant differences in the paint production technology and its composition, so it is better not to risk it, otherwise you may get a coating not only of a strange color, but also with poor performance characteristics.

Important! Only paint specially designed for the surface should be used.

Products for the ceiling, walls and floor have completely different indicators of soiling, wear resistance, etc.

As a rule, a paint tinting table is included with the color scheme, showing the possible proportions of color mixing.

Large manufacturers, for example, Tikkurila, offer customers whole catalogs of paint tinting, available in paper and electronic form.

To stir the paint, it is necessary to use a mixing attachment on a drill or perforator, because long and thorough mixing of the mixture by hand will still not give a uniform result.

The paint is mixed until a mass uniform in color and density is obtained.

The color of the paint in the container may differ slightly from what will be obtained when it is applied to the surface.

To see how this shade will look on the wall, you should prepare a test mixture (trying to remember the exact ratio of the components), and then paint a small area and wait until it dries at least a little. Although even if the proportions are observed, it will not be possible to get absolutely identical colors a second time, a test staining will still help to get a rough idea of ​​the result. It should be remembered that as it dries, the color of the walls will become somewhat less bright and saturated.

If the resulting color is something you do not like, then you can change it by adding either a little more color, or, conversely, white paint.

If water-based dyes were used, the mixture can be diluted with water.

Advice. If the color is in an inconvenient package, from which it is difficult to add it to the paint in a small amount, then it will be convenient to use a regular syringe.

Types of colors

In terms of composition, dyes can be organic or inorganic.

The first type allows you to get brighter and more saturated shades, but over time, such a coating fading noticeably. Inorganic colors are presented in a much narrower spectrum of colors, but they are resistant to weathering and ultraviolet light.

Colors are available in the following form:

Dry dyes have the most favorable price of all three types.

Among their main drawbacks are the small selection of colors and the difficulty of accurately adjusting the hue. Before adding to the white base, the powder must be diluted in a liquid suitable for its type - water, drying oil, etc.

and mix thoroughly.

Liquid dyes are the most convenient to use. They make it possible to change the hue of a color very efficiently.

Choose colors in accordance with the type of paint in the room (water-based, acrylic, oil, etc.). If a certain area of ​​the surface needs to be highlighted with a color accent, then the color can be used even undiluted.

Although color pastes are convenient to use, they themselves can have an uneven color.

This can result in an unexpectedly light or dark shade when mixed. When using them, it is important to observe the proportions - the amount of paste for a certain volume of base paint should not exceed that specified in the instructions.

• Both Russian and foreign manufacturers have a large selection of types and shades of colors.

  Domestic paints not only have a more favorable price, but also are not particularly inferior in quality, so it makes no sense to chase expensive foreign products.

• It is recommended to use snow-white paint as a basis for tinting, and not just white paint. The latter often has a yellowish tint, which can greatly affect the tinting result.
• Do not get carried away, and immediately pour half a bottle of dye into the base.

  Even a few drops of color can already noticeably change the color of the paint.

• Colors can be used not only to obtain the desired shade of paint, but also be added, for example, to plaster.

Note. Many people mistakenly call any mixing of paints of different colors as tinting.

However, there are two concepts for this action:

• glaze - if two different colors are mixed to obtain a third (for example, yellow and blue to create green);
• tinting - adding a colorant to a white paint.

Surface preparation

Before painting, it is important to clean the wall of dirt, traces of the previous coating, mold, etc.

If the surface is uneven, it is better to plaster and sand it. It is also important that the wall covering for painting is also white, because the dark background will be visible even after several layers of paint.

For better adhesion (adhesion) of the dye to the surface, it is recommended to use a primer suitable for this type of paint.

This will allow you to avoid unpleasant surprises in the process of tinting wall paint and painting and get the desired shade without much difficulty.

A video instruction will explain in detail how to make paint tinting without errors.

There are several, the most popular methods of finishing wall surfaces (wallpapering, ceramic tiles, painting), each of which has a lot of advantages and disadvantages. As for painting, today it is the easiest and most inexpensive way to transform a room and make all your design dreams come true.

Most paints have excellent physical, technical and operational characteristics, and the tinting of the paint will help you choose the right shade. When planning to apply paint in the interior of your home, you need to pay special attention to the color scheme, since the color of the walls should be in harmony with all decor elements and furniture.

If the desired shade of paint cannot be purchased in a store, you can tint the paint yourself at home.

Tinting paints at home is a responsible and difficult task, but sometimes this is the only way to get the desired shade. For example, if a person needs yellow, he can easily buy it in a store, but if the color of orange juice suits the interior (this complex color consists of yellow and orange), then it is better to tint the paint yourself in this color.

Tinting is also necessary if you need to paint a room in several colors, since only with this method it will be possible to obtain shades that most closely match each other.

Mixing paints will help to get the desired color, but here you need to know exactly which groups of paints and varnishes can be mixed with each other (some types of paints are incompatible with each other).

And you also need to know exactly what kind of shade will turn out as a result of mixing the original paints. Recently, phosphoric paint and reflective paint have been used to create a unique interior. These paints can be applied to a variety of finishing materials.

In a store for a customer, they can create the desired shade in a tinting machine, but it often happens that in a store sample, the house starts to look completely different.

The fact is that the color is influenced by many factors (lighting, painting area, etc.). The advantage of home tinting is that the desired shade can be obtained immediately before painting and more accurately select the color.

There are only two most important tinting rules:

• 1) The desired shade must be selected with the lighting that will be in the room.

This means that you need to see how the created shade looks in different lighting conditions: in daylight, when the electric light is on.

That is, if a chandelier hangs in the room, then tint the paint and paint the walls with the light of this chandelier, and not with another light source.

• 2) Applied over a large area (especially a vertical surface), the color will appear richer than on the sample.

In order for the room to turn out to be the color you need, you need to reduce the amount of color paste by 20%.

For example, if on a sample you created a complex color "cocoa with milk" by adding 5 ml of the "coffee" color and 2 ml of the "pink" color to 100 ml of paint, then in order to create the paint of the desired shade for the entire wall, you will need 1000 ml of paint add only 45 ml of "coffee" and 16 ml of "pink" (20% less).

How to tint paint

In order to get the shade of paint you need, you need to buy white paint (the purer the white color, the better), color scheme or tint paste.

Color for water-based paint - which one to choose? How to paint walls with color. We take care of the facade

You will also need clean jars and brushes. Since anything can affect the final color, it is very important that dishes, hands and hands are clean.

At the first stage, you need to pour 100 ml of paint into a jar and drop one or several colors there. Then the mixture must be thoroughly mixed and visually evaluated. If the shade is too pale, you will need to add more color.

Having received a suitable shade, you need to apply it to the wall (on a small area of ​​its site) and leave to dry for a day.

Only after complete drying should the color be assessed in daylight or under artificial light. If the result pleases you, proceed to tinting the remaining paint, not forgetting to take away 20% of the tinter. If you don't like the color, try changing the proportions or adding a different color scheme.

Video: Tinting, painting methods

Color for watercolors - paint, photo of the wall, selection

Water-based paint is a common choice for users to paint walls in an apartment. The specificity of this coating is that it is white at the beginning. Using a special substance - paint - gets the desired shade. Typically, a color photograph of a color for a water-based color, obtained after mixing, is provided by the manufacturer in the catalog or a consultant in the store.

But this series of shades is not the limit. In different dimensions, you can mix several patterns of different colors and bring unexpected and unusual results.

Color designation

Kohler is a concentrated substance that gives color to a specific color. There are many color options on the shelves, but not enough to choose the right interior. In addition to pallets, also with different manufacturers, they are very similar and offer almost the same.

View a color photo of the water-based paint color to provide a much wider choice than those offered by non-ferrous metal manufacturers.

Benefits of color to color

The advantages of the concentrated substance are that they can be used on a variety of surfaces: concrete, wood, brick, drywall, plaster and plaster.

Mix it very easily, you don't need any special equipment or professional help. The color cost is not very high.

The color scheme is very varied. If you mix more samples, you may find out an unusual shade that cannot be found on the market.

Organic and inorganic pigments help to achieve this. The first group differs in saturation and brightness, but it quickly loses its properties when exposed to sunlight, and the other is less bright, but does not disappear in the sun.

How to choose a color shade

The choice of colors for painting walls depends on the type of color.

We produce special substances for alkyd, acrylic, waterborne emulsion coatings. In our case, an aqueous emulsion agent is required. It can take the form of a powder, paste, or emulsion. Most often we find the latter type. It is very easy to mix with the substrate.

Choosing a paint shade

The store consultant will suggest a color palette for painting the walls and suggest immediate mixing of the colors you want with the color.

But do not rush to buy a prepared mixture. Be aware that store conditions are different from room conditions. Firstly, supermarkets have brighter lighting, and secondly, color testing on the surface, which is different from the walls of your cabinet. Better to buy a small amount of flowers and try it at home. In addition, after drying, which will last for several hours, the shade will change slightly.

Be sure to evaluate the results in daylight and lamp light to make sure the selection is right. Before choosing colors for painting walls, it is better to check it at home when making your final decision.

How to mix color with color correctly

After seeing the colors of caramel latex paint online or in the catalog, you can get to work and find the shade you want isn't working.

How to draw and paint walls correctly

This means that no promotions are being executed. As a rule, manufacturers indicate on the packaging how much substance is needed for a certain amount of color. The classic ratio is between 3 and 100, which means adding 30 milliliters per liter of color.

Mixing paint with color

Carefully take care of how many colors you choose and how many colors you need to create a particular shade. This will help you calculate the proportion and get the paint you need to paint the walls.

In calculations, paint can be directly thinned for application to walls.

It is recommended to pour about one fifth of the paint into a pre-washed container, pour in the amount of paint required for the entire amount, mix the mixture thoroughly. Then slowly add the remaining color.

It can be mixed by hand or with a construction mixer. The more thoroughly the mixture is mixed, the more evenly the color will fall on the walls.

All colors presented in our store can, at your request, be painted in all the most popular and widespread tinting systems:

Dear visitors!

Please note that monitor colors may differ slightly from actual colors, as monitor colors may vary due to various factors. Includes display settings (brightness, contrast). This circumstance should be taken into account when choosing a color.

Flower catalog "RAL"

Flower catalog "RAL" (with color names)

Flower catalog "DULUX ACOMIX"

Flower catalog "BECKERS NCS"

Color catalog "MOSCOW PALETTE"

Color catalog "ESKAROCOLOR"

Color catalog "Bayramiks"

Color catalog "Caparol 3D System"

Color catalog of tinted oil "TD Martyanov"

Flower catalog of colors "TEKNOS"

Flower catalog of outdoor painting "Teknos"

Flower catalog TIKKURIL "SIMFONY"

Flower catalog TIKKURILA "MONICOLOR NOVA"

Flower catalog TIKKURIL "Wooden facades"

Flower catalog TIKKURILA "Colors for metal roofs"

Flower catalog TIKKURILA "Colors for mineral facades"

Flower catalog TIKKURILA "Colored paints for the interior"

Flower catalog TIKKURILA "Interior color"

Flower catalog TIKKURILA "Floor coverings"

Flower catalog TIKKURIL "Taika"

TIKKURILA "Vinha" color catalog

Flower catalog "DETON RAL"

Flower catalog "ARTON"

Flower catalog "Olsta"

When coloring flowers, we use original pigment paste, proprietary hardware and software.

We also perform tinting of all varnishes, impregnations, antiseptics and wood oils.

We warn you that colored and light-colored items cannot be replaced or returned! Therefore, we recommend that you carry out preliminary samples of colors, varnishes or antiseptics of the color you need.

That tingles.

It is a process that, when colors are mixed, produces a product with the desired shades of color.

Choosing a color is very important for home renovation, and you need to pay close attention so as not to ruin your interior and your mood. You can change all types of colored materials - paint, powder paint, varnish, impregnation, antiseptics.

The color can be MANUAL or COMPUTER (machine).

To avoid lengthy and unproductive work in the process of choosing color tones, we recommend using computer tinting.
It should be noted that after painting the final color, the perception of the surface will depend on the nature and intensity of the light, surface texture, and other factors.
The choice of colors should be done with the same lighting in which it will be used in the future.

MANUAL PREPARATION

Only white is suitable for coloring, in which color is gradually added in very small parts (literally falls off).
The number of colors determines the experience.

It should be borne in mind that large surfaces after painting appear lighter and more intense than on the shore, as well as the difference in natural and electric lighting. Bright colors make the room appear more spacious.

COMPUTER TELEVISION

The method of toning flowers was originally proposed by Tikkuril and then spread in many countries.

What the professionals of this company offer and distribute the color tint in an affordable and easy way to select the color that colors the card (tint tables).

In Europe, especially in the Scandinavian countries, computer painting has become the industry standard.

In the coming years, the demand for high quality computer paint will continue to grow.

For computer tinting, basic colors, pigment paste, and a special dosing pigment paste are required.

Mixers (shakers) are used to mix ingredients.

All calculations are performed using a special computer program.

What are the advantages of this method? A lot of them:

1. When choosing a color, you can select the desired color from the "fan" of the probe. There is almost the entire range of possible colors and shades.

In this case, complete satisfaction of the result obtained with the selected sample is ensured.

2. Each color tester has its own source code, which can easily reconstruct the selected color.

For example, if you need to paint or update past painted surfaces later. Everyone knows how difficult it is to choose the exact same color.
The ideal renovation color works best on textured surfaces such as non-woven wallpaper and decorative plaster.

3. Toning the computer allows you to get almost any color in different shades of saturation - from bright pale to saturated light.

fourth

The process of selecting tones and preparing colors takes very little time. In a few minutes, you will receive what was intended.

Despite the huge selection of different shades of paint that manufacturers currently offer, the picky consumer does not always manage to find what is needed. In this case, you can create for yourself the desired shade yourself and enjoy the selected color.

Let's first understand the concept of tinting and color scheme. The concept of "color" in different areas has several meanings. The so-called "popular" meaning of this term means a certain color or shade, and experts call a composition that is ready for use with a color scheme.

Tinting is a process where paint is mixed or thinned, the purpose of this process is to achieve the desired shade of color.

You can do the tinting with your own hands, or, if you doubt your own abilities, you can order a ready-made tinting from a company that specializes in this.

In what cases is it necessary to perform tinting? It is performed if:

1. It is necessary to select a shade in accordance with the design of the apartment.
2. A small piece of the painted surface has become unusable, and there is no point in repainting the entire surface.
3. During the repair, you made a mistake with the calculations of the required amount of paint, and now you cannot find the shade you need on sale.
4. Choose shades that will blend in.

Thanks to tinting, small cosmetic repairs will be a successful replacement for the front of intricate painting work.

Currently, there are several types of tinting.

Computer tinting of paint

Let's start with computer tinting. This is a variant of our present day. What is it? You choose the shade that you need, and using a specially created program, you can easily calculate the amount of paint and dye that you need. With the computer method, you are not limited in the amount of paint. This method is unique.

It has the following advantages:

• the tinting produced will be accurate and fast;
• you can tint any kind of paint.

Manual tinting

There is also traditional hand tinting. Of course, this method will not give you as clear results as a computer one. For manual tinting, you purchase white paint and tinting paste. The more you add tinting paste, the more intense the resulting shade will be.

The manual method has its advantages:

• tinting can be done independently;
• it is convenient and cost-effective.

However, using manual tinting, you will not achieve dark saturated colors. And also, if you need additional paint of a similar shade, then you are unlikely to be able to exactly repeat your result.

Pay attention to the lighting in your apartment - it will certainly have an impact on the shade you choose. So, if the lighting is artificial, then any shade that you choose will have a yellowish tint. Daylight will give a more realistic picture. All items of your interior will be reflected in a tinted color.

Cool colors in artificial light will appear one shade darker. It's green, blue. And orange and yellow, on the contrary, will seem lighter to you. If your interior contains some bright objects (furniture, textiles), then the selected monotonous colors will fade against their background and will be lost.

Keep in mind also that paint applied to a small segment and to a large area will seem different in shade to you. Especially if you start applying it vertically. Based on all this, before you settle on any shade, consider all the features of your room.

There is in the "painting" world such a thing as tinting systems. This is the use of base paint and color scheme. Colors are deep or opposite colors. The pigments that make up them are organic or inorganic. Organic pigments are usually used for richer hues.

But these pigments have the following disadvantages:

• not every surface can be coated with this composition;
• paint with such pigments is short-lived; under the sun's rays it will fade over time.

Colors with inorganic pigments have a limited range of colors, but they are not afraid of the influence of atmospheric phenomena.

Colorants are produced in different versions:

• pastes,
• paints,
• dry mixes.

The composition of the paste includes dispersing resins, it is also possible this type of paste, where the substance used for bonding is absent.

There are different types of pastes - there are generalists that are suitable for any paint, and there are specialized pastes designed for specific paint materials. Pastes are convenient to use, when mixing you can easily adjust the desired shade. But they have disadvantages: pastes have no uniform properties of color and saturation. The final shade may surprise you.

The composition of the color paint does not differ from the paints and varnishes for which they are used:

• water emulsion,
• acrylic,
• oil
• others.

By combining white paint and pigments, you get the color you need. If you need a very bright and rich color, then the existing colorant does not need to be diluted.

The advantage of dry formulations is their low price. But the color range of such pigments is very narrow, and the correction of the desired shade is very difficult, since such pigments should not be added to a dye mixture already ready for use.

What you need for this process is a container of the mixture, a drill with a nozzle, a small container for placing a sample portion, white base paint, color scheme.

Tinting steps:

1. Preparing a test portion. Before making a large volume of the mixture, take a small sample per sample. Otherwise, you just might mess up all your stuff. Pour a little paint (100 ml) and a few drops of the dye mixture into our small reservoir. When you get the shade you want, remember how many drops you added.
2. Carrying out experimental tests on the working surface. As we mentioned, the color on the surface may be different from the color of your mixture. Therefore, we take our trial dose and try it on a small area of ​​the working surface. We are waiting for drying and see what happened. Keep in mind that different lighting will give different shades.
3. Making the bulk of the material. If what came out in the trial version and on the working surface completely satisfied you, then you can proceed to the main volume. How to calculate the required amount of color scheme? Subtract 20% from the received doses of the trial option. That is, if you added 7 drops of one color and 2 of the second to the sample, then for a liter of paint you will need not 70 and 20 drops, but 56 and 16 drops. When the mixture is evenly mixed, retest on the surface. Don't forget about different lighting.

The main thing is not to rush when tinting. Take your time to achieve the desired result. Otherwise, you risk ruining all your existing materials, or achieving a color that does not suit you. Please note that it is better to prepare the amount of paint more than you need.

If the paint is not enough for you, choosing exactly such a shade is a very difficult task. And, most likely, the shades in different containers will be different. The remaining amount will come in handy in the long run when it comes time for corrective repairs. Pour the excess into a jar and close the lid tightly.

You need to tint large paint in one container, otherwise, if you need to repeat the shade, you will have difficulty calculating the required volume. When you are faced with a choice of color, it is better to choose one contained in bottles with a narrow neck - it is more convenient to calculate the number of drops this way. If you chose another, you can use a syringe for these purposes.

In order to choose the desired color and the amount of the required color scheme, you can use a special table for mixing colors.

To ensure that the resulting material is evenly mixed, attachments of various sizes can be attached to the drill.

It is better to choose the paint and color of the same company, this guarantees the achievement of the maximum result when mixing. As a rule, information about the required amount of base paint is attached to the color scheme.

When painting an apartment, study the color range in advance. It is known that some colors have a calming effect on a person, while others, on the contrary, cause irritation and aggression.

Table. Mixing colors.

materials on the topic

Drawing is a very exciting and at the same time useful activity for children of different ages, it allows them to develop fine motor skills of their pens, creative thinking, children's imagination and imagination. The paints and varnishes industry produces paints, with their help children can engage in creativity, which over time can develop into a profession.

Paints and varnishes are presented in our market in a huge number of colors. However, sometimes the desired shade cannot be found. But today this is not a problem, since modern colors allow you to achieve any color you need. But it is necessary to use such funds as carefully as possible, since it is easy to overdo it here.

• The ability to create colors that are simply not available in the stores you visit. In fact, the assortment of many of them is very limited and is represented by paints of the most popular colors. If you want to go beyond the standard framework, then tinting is often the only option;
• The paint is swollen and needs to be replaced, or it simply wasn’t enough to complete the finish. You need additional paint, but the shops of the city do not have it, as well as there is no time for more detailed searches. The situation is very common, and here the exact selection of the color scheme allows you to solve the problem;
• Tinting is used in the event that you need to choose harmonious shades as part of the decoration of the room.

What paint is suitable for tinting

As a rule, white paint is selected for this process, to which a certain amount of color is added. However, not every paint is suitable for this. The reason lies in the proportion of pigment and binder. If there is a lot of pigment in the paint, then the addition of an additional color in the form of a color can lead to the fact that there is simply not enough binder.

Advantages and disadvantages of computer tinting

Now there are special machines that allow tinting work in automatic mode. The use of these devices has the following advantages:

• Getting rid of the human factor. If choosing the tone manually, you can make a mistake and overdo it, which happens quite often, then the robot does not make such mistakes;
• The selected color parameters can be reused - the final product will be exactly the same;
• A large number of colors;
• The disadvantage is the binding to a specific place and the inability to carry out work directly on the spot. Moreover, not everyone lives in big cities where such devices are present.

Advantages and disadvantages of manual tinting at home

• Tinting machines can create many colors, but complex and individual shades are difficult to obtain on them. Man will always be limited by standards;
• Ability to carry out paint creation work on site. During a design renovation, this can be very important;
• Saves time and money. The color itself is very inexpensive, and white paint also does not belong to the category of expensive materials.
• The disadvantage is the high probability of making mistakes in the absence of experience. Plus, getting the color back can also be challenging. Sometimes, by applying a reapplied color next to a previously painted surface, we immediately notice a difference, and a very significant one.

Manual tinting - counting the ingredients

In order not to mess with the color, you will need a pen and a piece of paper, as well as all the care you have. You also need to provide yourself with variability, so prepare several dishes of the same volume and be sure to clean. Yogurt jars are the ideal solution.

It is necessary to record how much paint you pour into the jars and how much color you use to change the color. It is necessary to understand that the color itself is an extremely saturated pigment concentrate, so it must be added carefully. It is best to start with two drops and then add drop by drop in case of dissatisfaction with the result. It is necessary to mix everything very well so that the pigment dissolves thoroughly.

When applying paint to a wall or other surface in a test mode, you need to understand that after drying, the color will appear stronger. So, before painting, it is allowed to create a paler shade than the one you want. After evaluating the result after drying and thus obtaining a recipe, you can use it to tint the rest of the paint.

But here it is necessary to understand that with a large amount of paint, the volume must be reduced by 20 percent, since a large painted surface always looks brighter than a small one. Therefore, if in your recipe it turned out that 100 drops of color must be added per liter, it is better to do 80.

Two types of colors

All colors are divided into two types, which we will describe below:

• Organic. Usually, the shades obtained with these pigments are brighter and more juicy. However, these tinting systems have disadvantages. So, they are not suitable for all types of surfaces. In addition, the paint changed with their help fades in the sun over time.
• Inorganic. They are much more resistant to solar radiation and atmospheric influences, but at the same time they are much less varied in the choice of colors.

Forms of production of colors

• Today, there are several forms of tinting systems on the market that have their own advantages and disadvantages:
• Color paints. In terms of their chemical composition, they are completely identical to the paints to which they are added. By gradually adding colorant to white paint, you can get almost any shade. If you want to get the most vivid color, then the colorant itself can be used as paintwork material. True, this will not be very economical, so it is better to paint limited surface areas in this way;
• Color pastes. They are a pigment, diluted in a dispersing resin, or without a binder. The advantages of such a paste include its ease of use, and the disadvantage is the lack of uniform intensity. It is produced both for all types of paints, and in a more highly specialized form;
• Dry colors. They differ in their cheapness, however, they are not recommended for use with ready-made paints, and, moreover, they have a rather small color palette.

Tinting and various types of paint

When tinting, it is necessary to take into account the types of paint with which the color will be mixed. Of course, now there are universal options on the market, but when working with a particular paint, you still need to follow some rules:

• Acrylic paint. Here it is necessary to remember about limiting the maximum amount of pigments, which should not exceed 7-8 percent of the total paint volume;
• Water-based paint. In the case of her, the maximum amount of color should not exceed a fifth of the total amount of paintwork materials. At the same time, those colors that are intended for water-based paints are suitable for water-based, latex and adhesive paints;
• Important! If you are going to tint facade paint, then the ideal solution would be to choose a color scheme that is resistant to ultraviolet radiation and various natural influences. As mentioned above, an inorganic color scheme is suitable for this, and an organic one will quickly lose its color.

To facilitate the process of obtaining the desired color, it is best to use special tables. They show the shade and there is information about how much color is needed to obtain them. The table itself must be made by the manufacturer who made the paint. It is highly desirable that the color scheme is also made by the same manufacturer.

It is best to use a colorant that is poured into a narrow-necked bottle. This will allow you to dose the ingredient as accurately as possible and be less likely to spill more than necessary.

It is necessary to mix as efficiently as possible until the shade becomes uniform. If possible, you can use a drill with different types of attachments. The work itself must be carried out outdoors, or in places with natural light.

The dishes in which the tinting is carried out must be the same. The reason is that the resulting color may vary depending on the type of material. The difference may not be as noticeable to the eye, but the difference will be obvious upon application. If we talk about artificial lighting, then the most important thing here is the need to use the light source that will be used in the room in the future in the process of obtaining color. You should not change the lighting parameters, types of lamps and chandeliers during color acquisition. This can happen during repairs, when several works are being done in parallel in the room.

Be sure to consider the amount of pigments in the base, especially if you want to get dark tones. In different types of paintwork materials, this amount may be different.