How to lay natural linoleum marmoleum for the kitchen. Marmoleum as a floor covering that is not yet known. Preparation of the base for marmoleum

What is marmoleum? It is a new flooring material that is rapidly expanding in production. In the future, marmoleum is likely to displace all types of flooring, except for wood parquet made of precious woods, which will remain as a luxury item.

Such an explosive spread of marmoleum is due to its truly outstanding advantages:

• Marmoleum is absolutely environmentally friendly, it is made only from natural ingredients, and they are so cheap that counterfeiting is not economically justified.
• Marmoleum is non-toxic, does not cause allergies, and in addition also has bactericidal properties.
• Marmoleum is cheap: a floor made of marmoleum costs 15-30% less than the cheapest of the current materials - laminate.
• The floor made of marmoleum does not require additional insulation and thermal insulation: the material itself has insulating properties.
• Marmoleum is resistant and hygienic: it does not fade, does not swell when wet and does not warp, withstands a huge local load, even spilled paint does not stick to it. The warranty period of marmoleum is 20 years, but judging by the structure and manufacturing technology, in the future it will be increased up to 100 years.
• Marmoleum does not accumulate static electricity and is not flammable: a cigarette butt thrown on it smolders without leaving a trace, and it is possible to burn through the marmoleum only with an autogenic.
• Marmoleum is decorative: it can be painted in a variety of colors, textured like wood, stone, etc. Currently, marmoleum is produced in 100 basic colors and more than 2000 shades.
• And, finally, the marmoleum is extremely simple to work with: literally a preschooler can do the laying of the marmoleum with his own hands.

Video: marmoleum, its safety and basic installation points

A bit of history

How did such wonderful material come about? This took several centuries.

Even in ancient times, fabrics were impregnated with oil to increase their durability. By the 17th century. in Europe, jute appeared in everyday life - a very coarse and durable burlap made of fibers of plants of the genus Corchorus linden family: Indian flax, Calcutta hemp, tossa-jute. At the same time, oiled jute fabric, covered with different hardening compounds, began to be used for flooring. The prehistory of marmoleum ended in 1863 with British patent No. 209/1860 for linoleum, issued to Frederick Walton. In 1864, the serial production of linoleum began.

Walton was able to develop a very cheap and durable top coat based on linseed oil, pine resin (sap), wood flour, natural dyes and chalk. After World War II, natural linoleum replaced PVC-based linoleum, but the global oil crisis and the expansion of environmental awareness revived the demand for natural linoleum, which contributed to the improvement of its production technology.

By the beginning of the 90s, even cheaper and higher quality substitutes for flaxseed oil and resin were found, obtained from highly productive tropical crops. At the same time, a third, intermediate layer of pressed cork chips was introduced into the linoleum structure. The finishing touch was the use of hot dry pressing technology, developed for the production of MDF, in the production of linoleum.

The coatings obtained in this way went on sale under the general name marmoleum. In fact, marmoleum is natural linoleum, brought to the limit of its perfection.

Marmoleum is especially good for children's rooms.

Disadvantages of marmoleum

There is no complete perfection, so marmoleum also has drawbacks.

1. Firstly, marmoleum is fragile, especially at the edges, and certain rules must be followed when working with it; see below. You can roll the marmoleum into a roll once with the base outside.
2. Secondly, over time, marmoleum softens and hardens a little. This is good for the floor: you do not need to carefully seal the seams, they will come together. But when buying marmoleum, you need to carefully study the manufacturer's instructions for this particular brand and check the shelf life. If boxes with tiles or rolls were roughly handled during transportation, some of the material may be cracked, so you need to look for a seller with a guarantee.
3. Thirdly, marmoleum is heavy and at the same time retains residual plasticity along the layers for a long time. For the floor, again, this is good: you do not need to carefully level the base; the irregularities of a quarter or even a third of its thickness will be covered with marmoleum, and its surface will remain even. But it is impossible to use marmoleum to decorate the walls and even more so the ceiling: the coating will "float" under its weight. Marmoleum is exclusively a floor covering.
4. Fourthly, marmoleum is poorly cut and it is impossible to achieve a smooth, even cut, like on laminate or MDF, on it. Therefore, the marmoleum is cut only along the walls to size, where the cut is covered with a plinth. That is, the decorative possibilities of marmoleum when laying it on its own are limited by laying out a pattern from standard tiles.

Characteristics, classification, standard sizes

The technical characteristics of the marmoleum have actually already been described. It remains to add that it can withstand a load of 160 kg / sq. cm (!), its specific gravity is 2.6 - 3.4 kg / sq. m, and the total thickness is 2-4 mm, depending on the class.

Marmoleum is produced in the following classes:

• 41-43 - upper decorative layer with a thickness of more than 3 mm. Withstands up to 100 thousand attacks per day for 5 years. Designed for public spaces with a large flow of visitors; for example - large international airports.
• 31-33 - industrial. The thickness of the decorative layer is up to 2.5 mm. Alternating loads hold worse than 41-43, but more resistant to static load.
• 21-23 - general purpose. It differs from the industrial one only in a thinner coating (up to 2 mm) and in price - it is cheaper.

Output: do not buy the thickest and most expensive marmoleum for your home. From the legs of concentrated loads: cabinets, stands for an aquarium, holes may form in it over time. Buy the cheapest one for yourself.

The sizes of marmoleum are as follows:

1. Rolls 2 m wide. Roll marmoleum is not suitable for self-laying - to handle it, you need a loader, a crane and a team of experienced riggers. Once the roll is rolled out, it is no longer possible to roll it back. Due to the severity and fragility of the material, it is extremely inconvenient to work with long strips in an apartment.
2. Tiles 50x50 cm and 30x30 cm. They are laid on glue like PVC or ceramic tiles.
3. Panels 90x30 cm. Stacked like tiles.

Laying marmoleum

Tool

When laying marmolium, use the laminate flooring tools carefully: the edges of tiles or panels are fragile. It is better to stock up on a wooden or rubber hammer (mallet) and a rule (clamp-hook) with a wide, at least 150 mm, hook. The rest of the tools are common.

To the previous cover

Marmoleum can be laid directly on the previous floor covering with any assembly adhesive. But, if the old floor is playing or it has been trampled down to depressions, then the previous coating must be removed and the marmoleum must be laid on bare concrete. There is no need to worry about heat / sound insulation - marmoleum itself is an excellent insulator.

Marmoleum tiles are placed on the glue end-to-end on the previous coating. It is undesirable to use the panels - on an old rough floor, they can get stuck when adjusted.

Preparation of the base

The concrete base or cement-sand screed for marmolium, if there are noticeable protrusions on it, must be leveled. It is imperative to remove sharp protrusions with a height of more than 1.5-2 mm. This can be done with a drill or grinder in a bowl-shaped circle over the stone. If the cup accidentally crashes into the concrete, it's okay, the cavity can be repaired with cement mortar or starting putty. After leveling, the dust must be swept away, the remains must be collected with a vacuum cleaner, then sprinkled with water and rinsed again.

Option "for the lazy", but more expensive: cover the base with a plastic pillow under the laminate. In any case, no pre-treatment of the substrate with a bituminous primer or the like. not required.

Marmoleum for offices, on which the company symbols are applied, is gaining particular popularity.

Cutting the material

• We measure how many solid tiles or panels will fit across the width of the room; then - how many rows will lie in length. At the same time, we take into account a gap of 15-30 mm along the perimeter; it will be covered with a plinth. The gap is needed so that due to thermal and plastic deformations of the coating, it does not swell over time.
• We cut along the length of the remainder of the whole with a jigsaw or a hand-held circular saw the number of tiles / panels equal to the number of transverse rows.

Example: a room in the plan 4x6 m; cover with panels. The remainder of the whole 400 - (90x4 = 360) = 40 cm. The length comes out 600/30 = 20 rows. We cut 20 pieces of 36 cm long (36x30 cm).

When laying with a comb, with an offset of the transverse seams, the cutting ends there. If you want to lay out the remainder of the whole evenly around the perimeter, each piece must be cut in half along the length. In the example, you get 40 pieces of 18x30 cm.

Styling process

How to lay marmoleum on concrete? Very simple:

• Close to the far short wall, we lay a 15-30 mm rail, wrapped in a thin plastic film. The film will prevent the strip from sticking from accidental glue drips. We lay the same rail along the left long wall; if you are left-handed, then along the right.
• We start laying from the left far corner (from the right - for left-handers). In place of the future tile, we apply assembly glue, construction silicone or linoleum mastic with a snake. We put on the tiles, push them tightly into the corner. If necessary, we use the rule and the mallet.
• We lay out the transverse rows row by row until the entire area is filled. We are waiting for the glue to set, as indicated in the instructions for it. That's all.

Explanation: if you put it with a comb, then start the rows alternately from a solid panel, then from a cut one. When laying out the remainder of the whole around the perimeter, each row begins and ends with a trim.

Every year the construction market pleases with a mass of new materials. One of these is marmoleum. This material is used for installation as a floor covering and cannot be used for any other purpose.

The presented product looks very similar to ordinary linoleum, but it differs in its technical characteristics.

Marmoleum has the main feature: it is a completely natural material.

The fact is that the following components are used for manufacturing in production: linseed oil, chalk, resin of coniferous trees, wood flour, as well as elements of cork oak wood. The use of various dyes allows you to get a lot of color and texture options.

Another feature of the product is that the pattern on its surface can retain its brightness and color for a long time. This is ensured by a special technology for applying a picture, which assumes its location throughout the entire thickness of the layer. In stores, marmoleum is sold in the form of panels, rolls, and tiles. The roll option is most common.

Specifications

Before purchasing this natural material, you need to find out what features it has. Marmoleum has the following technical characteristics:

1. Warranty period of operation: at least 35 years.
2. Mechanical strength of the product: 160 kg / cm2.
3. Standard material dimensions: roll - width - 2 m, thickness - 2-4 mm; tiles - 50x50 or 30x30 cm; panels - 90x30 cm.
4. Specific gravity: 2.6-3.4 kg / m2.

Classification

Such a floor covering has a classification similar to linoleum. For example, there are such classes of marmoleum:

• 41-43 - such a product can be considered the most durable and reliable. It is used most often where a large number of people congregate. For example, this material can be laid in shopping centers, airports, train stations. Due to the thickness of the decorative layer, which is 3 mm, it can serve for a long time and with high quality.

• 31-33 - This is an industrial product. It fits in factories, production halls and large offices. The thickness of the decorative layer is about 2.5 mm.
• 21-23 - this marmoleum is the thinnest and cheapest. It is designed for apartments, private houses and small offices. But do not think that such material is of lower quality than products of previous classes. The warranty period for this type of product is about 20 years.

It is not worth choosing a floor covering of the highest class. It will not be worth your investment. The fact is that dents from furniture legs can form on a thick layer over time. For home use, thin, cheap material is fine.

Advantages and disadvantages

Marmoleum has the following advantages:

• Security. Since the product is made from natural materials, it does not emit any harmful substances. In addition, this coating is well suited for allergy sufferers and children. Natural resins, which are present in the composition of the material, provide a bactericidal effect.
• High degree of resistance to mechanical stress.
• The product is UV-resistant, so it does not fade.
• The coating has a high level of resistance to fire and temperature changes. This feature allows you to use it for arranging underfloor heating.

• Resistant to moisture.
• Despite the relatively small layer thickness, such a floor does not require additional noise, thermal and waterproofing. Thanks to this, your repairs will be completed faster, and you will spend much less money.
• A wide variety of standard sizes.
• Possibility of laying the material on the old floor covering.
• Resistance to the influence of chemicals.
• Good decorative qualities.

Moreover, this material practically does not accumulate static electricity.

Despite the fact that this coating is natural, it also has certain disadvantages:

1. Relative stiffness. Over time, the coating softens a little and hardens. This fact does not allow it to be used to decorate walls or ceilings.
2. Fragility. During transportation and use of the product, you need to be especially careful with the edges of the elements. As for the rolls, you can roll them only once.
3. Quite a lot of weight. But this does not prevent the marmoleum from remaining relatively plastic along the edges.
4. Difficulties in processing. When cutting elements, you will not be able to achieve a perfectly flat and smooth cut. However, this problem is eliminated by installing the skirting board.

As you can see, marmoleum is not without its drawbacks, but they can be eliminated.

Features of laying roll cover and panels

The presented flooring has good enough user reviews that will help you choose the right option. Now you can consider how the marmoleum is laid. First of all, it needs to be prepared for work. That is, a roll or tile should lie in the room in which they will be laid for at least a day. During this time, you can remove all furniture, debris from the room and vacuum the base well. You may need to further align it.

In principle, the flooring of rolled marmoleum is most often done in large rooms. The technology of its laying is practically no different from the features.

As for the panels, they must be laid as carefully as possible. The fact is that fastening latches are thin spikes that can be broken with one careless movement.

Features of "click" tile installation

The presented material is laid on a substrate. It compensates for some unevenness in the substrate and also prevents the formation of condensation. Typically, such a substrate is made of polyethylene, and is laid with a small overlap of 20 cm. An additional layer of thermal insulation is not required. Please note that you do not need to use glue to mount the elements.

So, the technology of laying the coating consists of the following stages:

• Installation of the first row. In this case, keep in mind that you will have to step back from the wall about 1 cm. This is necessary to form expansion joints. The groove of the first element should be directed in the opposite direction from the wall, the ridge, on the contrary, to the wall. Marmoleum is mounted quite simply, but this process has a peculiarity: each subsequent tile must be connected to the previous one at a slight incline.

• Installation of the second row. It is produced in the same way as the previous one. Remember about the expansion joint, for this place a block under the first tile. After fixing the rest of the elements, it is removed, and the locks click into place.
• Installation of the remaining rows. In this case, parallelism must be taken into account.

After you reach the opposite wall and the final row, try to remove the groove a little, grease the tile with glue and tap with a block. The gap between the flooring and the wall is closed with a skirting board. You may need to trim the material a little as you work. This is not so easy to do. For work, use a grinder or jigsaw.

Features of coating care

Marmoleum is a natural material that is very popular. But it also requires careful maintenance. This material is unpretentious to use, but in order to avoid scratches on its surface, while cleaning, try not to use metal brushes, scrapers or hard abrasive sponges. Prefer a dry and soft cloth.

If stains appear on the floor, and wet cleaning is indispensable, then it is better to use neutral detergents. Some users suggest using special cleaning fluids for hard floors. They are capable of providing an excellent effect. That's all for today. Beauty for your sex!

Cleaning, renovation and restoration of natural linoleum

Marmoleum is not only a beautiful, but also an environmentally friendly floor covering that is resistant to wear and tear. Like any material, natural linoleum requires maintenance.

To extend the service life of the coating, restore shine and original appearance, it is recommended every 1-2 years (depending on the intensity of use of the coating) to carry out a general cleaning of the marmoleum.

Below is a clear demonstration of the "restoration" of the appearance of natural linoleum-marmoleum, at one of our facilities.

Marmoleum was intensively used in the corridors of the institute for 2 years and after that time we made its renovation. We want to show you step by step the whole process of renewing natural linoleum:

So, in photo 1 (below) you can see how the marmoleum looked after 2 years of intensive use.

Rice. 1

We start the process of updating / restoring marmoleum:

Step 1. Cleaning (Fig. 2).

On the most dirty areas of the floor (dark stripes, stubborn dirt), grind the diluted Forbo 891 cleaner (3 caps for 2 liters of water) and leave it for 15 minutes, letting it dissolve dirt particles for easier cleaning.

After 15 minutes, wash the entire floor with water with the addition of Forbo 891 cleaner in a lower concentration (1: 100 or 1 cap for 2 liters of water).

Step 2... Thoroughly rinse the floor with plain clean water to remove the remains of the cleaner and dirt (wash twice).

Rice. 2

Step 3... On the cleaned dry floor, apply the first layer of Forbo 898 mastic (it can be matte / glossy), in this case, glossy mastic was used. (the mastic is applied in 2 layers).

We distribute the mastic over the entire surface using a lint-free cloth, or (as in this case), a large area of ​​the floor is processed using a special mop-polisher. Let the floor dry completely before applying the second coat of mastic. Important: when distributing the mastic, rub it in a circular motion and avoid accumulation of mastic (whitish spots or stripes).

Rice. 3. The mastic is applied in 1 layer.

Step 4. After the first layer has completely dried (about 30 minutes) - repeat step 3, apply the second layer of mastic.

Rice. 4. The mastic is applied in 2 layers.

Step 5. Let the floor dry completely (at least 30 minutes). You should refrain from walking on the rubbed floor until it is completely dry.

Rice. 5. Result. (On the left - it was, on the right - the Renewed marmoleum).

We offer an integrated approach to working with floor coverings, including installation, dismantling and further maintenance of floor coverings.

Here you can find a line of products for the protection, care and restoration of natural linoleum-marmoleum, and get advice on the care of any other type of flooring.

We are glad to be of service to you.

Manufacturers claim that linoleum has a lifespan of 20 years or more. But in reality this is not always the case. If you want the linoleum to serve the stated terms, and you do not have to prematurely make repairs and produce again laying natural linoleum- contact the StroyEkoMarket company.

A team of professional builders will carry out the work at the highest level - you will definitely be satisfied with the result. We use an individual approach, so we try to make sure that price for laying natural linoleum arranged for you.

Professional approach when laying natural linoleum

• Natural linoleum requires careful transportation and layout of the material before it is glued.
• Laying natural linoleum on a floor of complex geometry (for example, in corridors) should be carried out according to precise markings, taking into account the shrinkage of the material after gluing.
• Linoleum will not sell out and will last a very long time if the main floor is carefully prepared and leveled by professionals.
• Seams at the joints of individual coating elements are additionally "welded" using special glue or a welding cord - the most critical stage of installation.
• When laying rolled linoleum in several sheets, the edges are cut at an angle with a trimmer to obtain a tight seam. This operation should be performed very accurately without damaging the edges.
• Spectacular patterns on the floor made of linoleum fragments in contrasting colors are already a challenge for experienced professionals.

Laying natural linoleum - why StroyEkoMarket?

1. The consultations of specialists will help you to choose natural linoleum for each room, which will show itself in the best possible way in the proposed conditions.
2. The cost of laying natural linoleum higher than PVC, and this material is demanding for careful installation, so there is no room for error when laying. Engaging professionals will make your choice for a natural finish really cost effective.
3. StroyEkoMarket specialists will prepare the base for laying linoleum and offer the least expensive option for leveling the problem floor.
4. We work directly with the best manufacturers of building and finishing materials, we have access to original brands and the latest technologies for working with them.

The widespread assertion that marmoleum is an innovative development of the modern market of finishing materials is only half true. The fact is that the production of natural linoleum can hardly be called a novelty - the emergence of technology dates back to the 16th century. Of course, this process has undergone significant transformations, but the essence has remained unchanged - the flooring is made only from natural "ingredients".

Composition and specifications

Natural linoleum - marmoleum is valuable primarily because it consists only of natural components. The raw materials are resins of coniferous trees, linseed oil, chalk, wood flour and cork oak bark. Dyeing allows you to get a variety of color and texture options and puts this material in the first place in terms of decorative possibilities. Having familiarized yourself with the presented assortment, it will not be difficult to make sure of this - the variety of performance variations is really impressive.

The unique technology of applying a pattern across the entire thickness helps to maintain the brightness of the colors for a long time.

As for the technical characteristics, here too, marmoleum takes the lead. It is difficult to find a floor covering with such an impeccable reputation. In addition to the above environmental friendliness, it is necessary to note other equally useful properties.

For example, natural linoleum is easy to clean, does not attract dust, is not afraid of exposure to chemicals, temperature extremes and high humidity and is able to properly cope with the responsibilities assigned to it for at least 35 years. That is why marmoleum is the optimal solution for the kitchen, which will appeal to connoisseurs of premium products.

The list of advantages is complemented by bactericidal and soundproofing qualities, the ability to withstand 160 kg / cm2, non-combustibility and ease of installation.

However, even the most sophisticated floors are not without small flaws. In our case, it is fragility that requires special attention during transportation.

Release form

Eco-friendly linoleum is available in rolls, panels and tiles. About 80% of the total production is made up of rolled marmoleum.

Roll marmoleum is characterized by a standard width of 2 meters, while the thickness varies from 2 to 4 mm, depending on the class of the product. The tile has dimensions - 50x50 or 30x30 cm, panels - 90x30 cm.

It should be noted that according to the installation method, the tiles are subdivided into samples glued with glue and specimens oriented to dry application, equipped with a locking mechanism. The tile allows the creation of interesting patterns and mosaic compositions - there would be a desire and time. And you can also lay a "warm floor" under the tiles, the only condition is that the heating temperature should not exceed 27 degrees.

Marmoleum classes

The thickness of the colored patterned layer may vary, in accordance with this it is customary to distinguish between the following classes of natural linoleum:

• 21-23 class. The thickness of the coating intended for general-purpose premises is 2 mm;
• 31-33 class. The thickness of linoleum, capable of withstanding heavy loads, is 2.5 cm. It is used in industrial premises;

• 41-43 class. Thickness of 3 mm or more allows the use of this material in places with maximum traffic (hotels, train stations, hospitals).

The cost of marmoleum depends on the class - the higher the class, the more expensive the material.

A little about the Forbo marmoleum

It is impossible not to say about the manufacturers of quality products, more precisely about one of the manufacturers, whose reputation leaves no doubts. The Forbo brand specializing in the production of floor coverings was founded in 1928. Branches of the company are located in 40 countries of the European Union, the brand's products are recognizable and revered due to their high quality, confirmed by numerous certificates.

Marmoleum forbo meets all the necessary environmental standards, which is proved by tests of 7 leading laboratories in the world: Environmental Quality Mark (Netherlands), Ecolabelling Trust (New Zealand), Good Environmental Choice (Australia), SMART (USA), UZ 56 (Austria), Nordic Swan Label (Northern Europe) and Nature Plus (Germany).

Especially popular is the forbo "click" marmoleum equipped with a locking mechanism using Aquaprotect technology. This coating is available in the form of a board or tile based on cork and moisture-resistant NDF, which is covered with a special protective Topshield layer.

A variety of color variations and patterns provide the opportunity to lay artistically unique floors. Marmoleum forbo is not afraid of pets' claws, thin female heels and heavy shoes. It will not be difficult to wipe off gum or paint stains from it. It is not for nothing that the coating received the title of "unkillable" - where the laminate, parquet, cork board or carpet are hopelessly damaged, marmoluy will serve and please with an impeccable appearance for a long time.

Marmoleum laying technology

Mounting is marmoluable, as already noted, does not present any particular difficulties. However, it does not hurt to get acquainted with some technological tricks.

The material must be acclimatized - let the marmoleum lie in the room where the work will take place (at least a day). While the coating is "getting used" to unfamiliar surroundings, care should be taken to keep the substrate clean, even and dry.

Laying tiles "click"

The lock-type tile marmoleum is laid on a polyethylene substrate with an overlap (20 cm). This is necessary to prevent the formation of condensation.

It is important!
Installation of "click" marmoleum does not imply the use of glue, i.e. laying is done in a floating way.

The components are connected to each other using the tongue-and-groove method. The first tile is laid, stepping back from the wall by 1 cm - the groove should look in the direction opposite to the wall, and the ridge, on the contrary, should be directed to the wall. Subsequent samples are inserted at a slight slope in relation to the first tile.

The second row is also tilted. Remember to create an expansion joint by placing a block under the tile. After the installation of the remaining tiles, the bars are removed, the locks are snapped into place.

After finishing the fourth row, check the distance from the wall to the tiles and the parallelism of the rows. When installing the final row, remove part of the groove, apply a little glue to the tile and tap with a bar. The gap between the tile and the wall is closed with a plinth.

Flooring of rolled marmoleum

Roll marmoleum is recommended for flooring in large rooms. The technology is no different from the installation of semi-commercial or commercial linoleum. There are two prerequisites: a clean base, without traces of oil and paint, and the use of a special glue designed to work with this material. There are just two conditions for a beautiful and durable floor.

Laying the panels

Panel marmoleum has won the favor of consumers for the speed of installation. He even calls it "quick floor" - the process takes half the time than the installation of traditional tiles or parquet.

It is important!
It should be noted that panel marmoleum requires careful and attentive attitude - the material easily cracks and deforms.

Careful attention should be paid to the fasteners latches - thin spikes located on the end and side faces, an inexperienced stacker can inadvertently damage.

Marmoleum care

To avoid scratches during machine cleaning, it is not recommended to use rotary machine pads or hard brushes. Manual cleaning is carried out without the use of abrasive sponges.

Dry cleaning is most effective, in the presence of difficult stains - wet cleaning using neutral detergent solutions. To maintain a presentable appearance, experts recommend maintenance workers - specialized products for caring for hard floors.

Marmoleum is an excellent coating that transforms your home, allowing you to implement any design ideas, and the presented photo selection will help you make sure of this.