The most unusual professions of the 21st century. Modern professions. the main requirements of the profession

To begin with, is salary 13 appropriate in modern legal realities? No, not allowed. As noted above, any bonus is the goodwill of the authorities. However, the Labor Code provides for its manifestation in the form of:

• rewarding with a cash prize;
• encouragement with a gift or other valuables;
• announcements of gratitude with the presentation of a certificate or certificate of honor.

But this is with t. accounting and law. Those. the costs of the enterprise for such incentives for employees to increase their productivity can be attributed to the wages fund, which, of course, will increase the UST, but will reduce the base for income tax. However, the rate of this tax is lower than the UST (in aggregate with income tax), so it is more profitable for the employer to “congratulate” with a conditional envelope (that is, with no registered value) than to send everything through the company's current account.

In addition, the motivating value of such congratulations is extremely doubtful: hired personnel will take the 13th salary exclusively for granted. And therefore, most likely, he will not draw conclusions from his possible mistakes and efforts for production growth.

All this suggests that the 13th salary in 2017 should generally be reduced to nothing. But it is precisely the craving for long-gone confidence in the future and the desire, albeit sometimes illusory, but stability in the economic situation in society, that revives the interrupted traditions, even if only through the introduction of a relatively useless bonus.

The pioneers here are state structures (or enterprises with an impressive state participation in capital). Who else can start better than them? Only those who have money.

13 salary at Russian Railways

The Russian Trade Union of Railway Workers and JSC Russian Railways discussed the implementation of the Collective Agreement in 2017. According to the results, the high responsibility with which the representatives of the administration approached the fulfillment of their social obligations was noted. As a result, the situation with the real income of staff changed over the year as follows:

• the earnings of workers “on the ground” (that is, those directly involved in the transportation of goods and passengers) increased by 9.5% compared to the same period in 2016;
• the administration of Russian Railways agreed with the proposal of the trade union committee to pay all employees a bonus in the amount of 100% of the salary. 13, under the terms of the agreement, the salary at Russian Railways is to be accrued at the end of February 2018.

With regard to this initiative of Russian Railways 13, salary 2017 will become a truly pilot significant (expensive) social project not only in the industry, but also in the economic space of the entire country.

13 military salary

Everything is more complicated here ... More precisely, more fun. This situation is best described by an anecdote: “Comrade Major, would you mind watching TV in the Lenin's room? - Allow me, just not to turn it on! ”. The budget process provides for 13 salaries for military personnel in 2017. But:

• firstly, as a percentage of the standard value of the monthly monetary allowance (what kind of salary is this?);
• secondly, it is generally planned to implement this in the form of a supplement (certainly, not a salary);
• thirdly, no specifics regarding the size and time of implementation (probably due to secrecy).

But on the other hand, it is known for sure that the prize will definitely not go to specialists who do not know well and fulfill their duties according to the profile of the service ... I wonder if the rocket engine does not turn on after a shot from a container, what will happen to the calculation of the launcher? Most likely, it is not the "launchers" that are to blame, but the rocket manufacturer. But just in case, operators will still be left without a bonus. (So ​​that next time they crossed their fingers for good luck, or something). In general, despite the end of the year, 13 the salary of military personnel in 2017 is a completely unclear question and does not seem to be resolved (in the sense of whether it will actually be or not).

13 salary in the National Guard

The budgetary process of 2017 implies the availability of annual bonuses for Rosgvardia employees. However, there are some "buts":

• the salary in Rosgvardia in 2017 will not be paid to contractors;
• I salary does not apply to civilian specialists of this department;
• in order to receive the coveted bonus at the end of the year, an employee of the Rosgvardia should not have penalties, reprimands and a criminal record;
• a soldier must have good physical fitness and demonstrate professionalism in his field.

The templates are clear, but their presence signals that the Russian treasury does not have enough "gold reserves" to reward the power defenders of the current administration. According to the insiders of the financial block of the department, it would be more correct for all Rosgvardia employees to hope for a New Year's bonus in the amount of no more than the rate of the stipulated salary indexing in 2018 (i.e. 4%!). It's easier to say that salary indexation for them will begin in December 2017.

13 FSIN salary

The agency is closed and there are very few useful leaks of a financial nature. Theoretically, of course, one can assume that a government department, when the difficulties of the financial crisis in the country have not yet been fully resolved, cannot count on a significant bonus, which is the 13th salary.

However, according to rumors, an order for such a salary has already been put on the table of the Director of the Federal Penitentiary Service Kornienko G.A. It is also known from the details that fines and material penalties (if any) will be deducted from the premium volume on a personal basis.

13 salary for teachers

For teachers (as well as for doctors) the 13th salary is not included in the federal budget. However, the topic is not closed. It was simply outsourced to the regional level. Now the heads of the regions were urged to think about New Year's incentives for employees of educational institutions.

Because new territories are being developed both in the literal sense of the word and in the figurative one. People begin to be interested in something completely different, to create other fields for creativity and, accordingly, for making money.

In this article, we will talk about the profession of the 21st century, consider where to go to study, how you can earn money without education, and also find out what futurists are telling us. If you are interested in professions that appeared in the 21st century, then this post will be very interesting to you.

Where to go to study?

Before telling where you and your children can go to study, I would like to emphasize which professions are definitely not worth learning. So, you will waste money and, more annoyingly, years of your life if you decide to become an economist or a lawyer. The market for such specialists today is overcrowded not only in our country, but also in foreign countries. Modern university graduates have to get a second higher education or other additional education in order to get a job anywhere. Therefore, the popular and popular professions of the 21st century do not include these specialties in their lists.

Although, if you put the question differently - who most often go to study girls and boys, then the answer will be associated with lawyers and economists.

But in the coming decades, a demand for specialists in technical professions is expected. If you have an interest or inclinations, then you can apply for engineers, electricians, technicians of all kinds. You will see that immediately after receiving your diploma, you will simply be "taken away" with arms and legs. However, these tips are more advisory in nature, and in any case, it's up to you to decide. Now let's talk about such a phenomenon as the profession of the 21st century. The list could be huge, but we will only touch upon those options that may be of interest to the average inhabitant of our region.

Sales and purchases

Sale and purchase has been of great importance in human life since ancient times. Throughout history, we never have what we want. The sales-purchase relationship allows you to purchase the product you are looking for, so it is not surprising that sellers have entered the most popular professions of the 21st century, albeit under a more fashionable name.

Today many companies are recruiting buyers to their team. This word is derived from the English "to buy", which means "to buy." Bayer is engaged in satisfying the needs of the company in the goods, acquiring what is needed - food, stationery, furniture, clothes ... Such a specialist must understand the goods, determine the quality "by eye", be able to find the most advantageous offers. The education of a merchandiser will be enough to become a buyer.

A shopper is the same buyer, but more individual. A well-to-do family can hire a shopper to buy everything they need - food, interior details, clothing. If in the work of a buyer you need to be an experienced person, then here, understanding of psychology, of what kind of thing is suitable for a particular person, plays a much greater role.

The media buyer is the same specialist, but the product he buys is more specific. This person is engaged in the purchase of advertising space, develops a strategy for the company's advertising activities. Here you cannot do without economic and marketing education, as well as a flair for what kind of advertising and where will bring the greatest consumer demand for the product.

Advertising and direct promotion of goods

Today, good money can be made from advertising. A huge plus of this opportunity is that you do not need to have a special education in order to grow to the head of the promo department.

A promoter is a person who promotes a product through consultation, tasting, and various "luring" promotions. To become a promoter, you do not need to have education, but what is definitely needed is communication skills, the ability to clearly convey your thoughts and gently convince people.

Merchandiser - one who is engaged in the placement of goods, displaying products on the shelves of the supermarket. Such specialists are not needed in small stores, whose employees can display products on their own. But if we are talking about hypermarkets that daily pass tons of products through themselves, then you cannot do without helpers from manufacturing companies. A merchandiser does not need to be able to "talk" visitors, his job is solely in If we talk about the fact that the 21st century is popular today, then the merchandiser is one of them.

A brand manager is a person who is engaged in "promotion", maintaining the name of a product on the ears of consumers. This is where education is needed, marketing is best. The brand manager creates and develops conditions for the brand to be in demand.

Internet browsing

The internet was once more of an intranet and was considered a military development. Today, this is an obligatory "springboard" for almost every one of us. Business is not limited to reading news and watching movies - we share interesting information with friends, upload photos, "check in" in order to boast of being in a pretentious place. In addition, the Internet has presented a lot of opportunities for earning money.

Of course, not all 21st centuries from the Internet are effective - some are designed simply for the fact that you donate your funds. So, the "professions" associated with working on the stock exchanges are very doubtful. Otherwise, be careful - no matter how the new professions of the 21st century rob you of your savings. The list below will be of interest to those who want to master a profession and make money without leaving home.

A blogger is a person who keeps a diary on the Internet. If his blog turns out to be interesting to a large number of subscribers, then he gets the opportunity to make money on advertising, which he will place on his pages. To become a successful blogger, you need to write about what is close to you and what you are good at.

A copywriter is a person who deals with All content on the Internet is the creation of copywriters, people who write from scratch or rewrite ready-made texts. You can work without having an education, however, you can't write much without a "sense of style" and literacy.

SEO-optimizer is a person who makes websites more popular by promoting them to the top of search engines. The sites that the user sees on the network first are in the greatest demand. The more people visit the site, the more popular it is and the more attractive it is for the advertiser.

A web designer is a person who specializes in creating the visual content of a website. You can get such an education at special courses.

Working with society

Event manager is a person who organizes events and holidays. There are a lot of enterprises on the market today that specialize exclusively in this activity. Some companies also need to have a couple of these experts (for example, a hotel or a restaurant). The manager must come up with an entertainment program, order artists, and also discuss payment with them based on the available budget.

A PR manager is a person involved in public relations. For many, "PR" has a negative meaning. It is worth a star to make a scandal or disgrace, and this trick is immediately called PR. In fact, any "message" to the people of news is the activity of a PR manager.

What are you preparing for?

We figured out what the newest professions of the 21st century are now in trend, and what kind of education you need to get in order to work successfully. What about the near future? What will be relevant in ten to twenty years?

Futurologists predict an even more noticeable improvement in telecommunications and media in the coming years. In addition, the climate and the living needs of people will change noticeably. Let's try to predict, based on the conclusions of futurologists, what 21st centuries await us in the foreseeable future.

Personal Trumans

Remember the movie "The Truman Show"?

If not, then we suggest you remember about the show "House 2". As practice shows, people like to watch the life of their own kind, and it is better if they are real, living people, and not characters from TV series and films. So, there is an assumption that soon there will be popular selfie movies that anyone can shoot by simply attaching a camera to themselves.

Development of new lands

Futurist Stuart Brand predicts that the melting ice of Antarctica will lead to climate change during our lifetime. As a result, the newest professions of the 21st century will appear. For example, there will be a demand for "Columbus", people who will explore new territories, including space.

Networking within corporations

It's no secret that corporations rule the world. Often it is the desire of the management of such companies that determines the policies of countries in the external and internal markets. A corporation is a closed system, a kind of life.

And according to marketing specialist Seth Godin, other lines will be added to new professions of the 21st century in the near future. The list will be supplemented by specialists in ensuring the vital functions of corporate structures.

So, recently the agency "Sterno.ru" completed an interesting order - the development of social networks for clients. Consequently, programming and information technology are more relevant than ever when the question arises of where to go to study.

Human improvement

James Kenton believes that all professions of the 21st century will be tied to making a person as perfect as possible. Laboratories and medical institutes will "design" animals and plants, and work to create the "perfect person." The futurist assumes that the times are not far off when it will be possible for a lonely person to come to a special databank and request the contacts of people most compatible with their DNA. Couples, before having a child, will be able to "calculate" how the future baby will be born. Be that as it may, medical education, according to Kenton, will not hurt.

With the development of the post-industrial and information society, the structure of the labor market, labor relations and employment of the population also changes. As a result, new professions appear. Over the years, quite a few of them have appeared. What data can the recent history of professions provide us with?

Disappeared professions

In addition to the fact that new specialties are being introduced, there are and. Usually, they become unnecessary due to the development of science and technology, which replaces human labor.

These include such professions as: weavers, coopers, furriers and tinkers. Professional coachmen were replaced by cars. ... With the change in the social structure, jesters and buffoons disappeared. Due to the desire for humanism, the death penalty was abolished. Even professions in demand today are fading into the background.

New professions

As already mentioned, in recent years, new professions have appeared on the labor market. Some of them are already in demand, others are used by a few. But one thing is for sure - the newest professions quickly and irrevocably enter the life of society, cutting off the old ones.

Over time, they developed into professions such as banner maker, content editor and web developer. Bannermaker is engaged in the production and placement of banners. This affects both the design of the site and its promotion.

Content editor - a person who is engaged in the text content of the site.

A web developer is the leader of a specific development team.

New professions also include software testers, automated testing, and technical writers.

In addition to the above, the new professions of the 21st century have included credit brokers, collectors, administrators of private pension funds, personal insurance consultants, underwriters, copywriters, a communication manager and a communication officer.

What new professions have appeared

Also, new professions are actively spreading. For example, recently, the ministry confirmed a program for the training of mediators - specialists in conciliation procedures. Mediators will help people find common ground even where bridges seem to have been burned. People who have reached twenty-five years of age will be able to work in this specialty. They must have a university degree in psychology and take specialized training courses. Also, trend-watchers are becoming more widespread, which track the emergence of new trends among consumers. In particular, this profession has moved to the Internet, where it has taken an equally important position. Summing up, we can conclude that the development of all areas plays a role in the emergence of new professions. Some of them are not completely new, but simply narrow down and concretize their area of ​​work. This allows you to work in more detail and quality.

This material will help in the preparation of an essay, report or presentation about the professions of the 21st century.

Slide 2

Target

• drawing attention to the problem of a conscious choice of a profession, taking into account the needs,
• opportunities and socio-economic situation in the labor market

View all slides