House with a simple mansard project. Houses with attic. Traditional solutions are

To begin with, it is worth dealt with what attic is and how it differs from the attic. Both of these premises in the house are located under the roof. Many of them are often confused, as they do not see the difference. The attic floor is the last in the house, it is located right under the roof, but is designed to accommodate people at any time of the year. It is necessarily insulated, supply with electricity, water and heating. The facades of the attic and attic fully or partially formed the roof. The main difference between the premises from the second or third floor in the cottage or country house is the height of the walls. Under it implies the distance from the floor to the intersection of the facade with the roof. It should not exceed 1.5 m, according to the conditions prescribed in Snip. If the height is a little more, then this is a full-fledged floor.

The attic is a cold, non-residential room. It can be equipped with summer holidays, but it is not possible to winter in such a room. Usually in attics decay the repository of unnecessary things. However, the practice of wrecking the rubble gradually comes off. If the room is intended for the location of communications, boiler room, engineering equipment, then the attic is called the technical floor. They are more often found in apartment buildings. Another important difference between the attic of the attic - the presence of large windows, sometimes even embedded in the roof. For non-residential premises, lighting does not matter much. Projects of houses with an attic can be purchased in the ready form in the design bureau. The only way to get a free plan is to prepare it with your own hands, which will require a certain stock of knowledge. Let's talk about the design features of the attic floors, embodiments of their arrangement and popular styles that are embodied under the roofs of houses.

Features of mansard floors

The project of the house with an attic is the perfect option for those who want to use the area of \u200b\u200bthe building to the maximum. In this regard, additional residential premises are similar to the basement. Previously, the basements were used exclusively for storing the rubbish and placement of equipment. Now in the grounds, playrooms, homemade cinemaships, garages, saunas or laundries (as in standard American homes) are searched. Without a drawing plan to build an attitude impossible. Everyone can really cope with construction work, although they often turn to companies that practice the construction of turnkey objects. But correctly make calculations of loads on the foundation, think over the location of all elements of the design, calculate the consumption of materials, can only a professional, by the shoulders of which experience and baggage specialized knowledge.

Before construction, several sketch sketches are prepared - in the context and from different overview points, and at the same time indicate the scale. The drawing necessarily mark the location of window openings, ladders input, communicative lines, designate the shape and indicate dimensions. The most popular configuration among attic is rectangular or square. A simple task seems only in words. Starting a business, the man in the street is lost and does not even know where to start. Mansard attracts an abundance of light and fresh air. Its outdoor "box" includes two components:

Vertical (frontal) walls. They are usually performed from the same material as the facade of the house, as they are its logical continuation.
Inclined wall (side). It "begins" from the vertical surface (attic wall), and then its frame is the rafting roof system. In the role of the outer sheat, the ceiling is the roof. To increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe attic, change the angle of inclination of the roof and increase the height of the autico walls.

In wooden grown houses, vertical walls are built of wood. If the construction is brick, then the attic is used for the attic. Sometimes the vertical walls are squeezed by decorative materials to become the rest of the facade. This is necessary in cases where it is required to update the exterior to enter it into the landscape design of the country area, or when the structure itself has a noncainted appearance. For example, it was erected from ceramzite concrete, gas-silicate, clay, slag blocks or gas blocks. Such materials have an unattractive look and are necessarily masked under the layer of finishing finish. For these purposes, use porcelain stoneware, siding, decorative panels "under the brick" or a stone. Sometimes outside the walls are separated by wood. The material looks very beautiful, but less practical than longer analogues. Mandatory condition for arrangement of attic becomes insulation. Partially the task of maintaining heat in the room is assigned to the decorative trim, which protects the walls outside. They are closed inside the heat and vaporizolation, between the layers of which are minvatu, foam. Then conduct communications and carry out the finish finish. Further, the design and distribution of functional zones on the attic floor, furniture placement, decoration.

There is still a concept as a half-grandfather. This is originally a residential floor that is combined with the roof. The design has an expressive architecture and an original appearance. The semi-immantile floor is also used for permanent residence. The height of its walls does not exceed 0.8 m.

Advantages and disadvantages of houses with an attic

The attic floor has both a number of advantages and a small list of flaws. The advantages include the following aspects:

If the arrangement of the attic was not initially included in the plans for the construction of the house, then at the expense of it, the living area can be multiplied even without leaving the dacha or cottage limits. The construction will go to its move, and the rest of the rooms can still be exploited, that is, the construction is carried out independently. This practice is found quite often when the family grows, and accommodation becomes too close with time. This, perhaps, is the main advantage of additional semi-standing.
Competently equipped attic help to reduce the heat loss of the building. This will lead to a decrease in loads on the heating system and more economical energy consumption.
The original ceiling architectonics is ideally suited to unusual modern directions, where the configuration is the basis of the composition.
Best insolation. Since mansard is a priori above any other room in the house, she gets more light. If the windows are built into the roof, then the sun's rays fall into the room directly even at noon.
Mansard opens up ample opportunities for planning premises. Initially, the floor does not have inner walls, therefore, only owners of the house are taken on the placement of rooms, their size (width and length). The layout does not require the demolition of partitions or make significant changes. You can create zoning literally from the "pure sheet".
Good ventilation. The height on which the attic is facilitated by the rapid air exchange.

The following factors belong to the disadvantages:

The need for air conditioning is hot summer. The roof is very quickly heated and gives the heat of the attic, located closer than the rest of the premises. Unfortunately, in hot weather, in the absence of an air conditioner, there will be the most real "pair", as in the bath.
Some psychologists believe that, without having a traditional "even" ceiling above the head, many people may experience discomfort. The complex architecture of the broken roof looks very unusual and beautiful, however, the excessive journey of the parts can actually cause irritation over time. The configuration is easy to adjust using a special finish, decor, color solution.
The high cost of special attic windows that will have to buy for spacious premises, where some openings on the front alone will not be enough.
In case of errors in construction, finishing, heat insulation, you can get a cold attic that even the most powerful heating boiler will save in the winter.
The accumulation of snow in the winter day on the glasses of mansard windows, which will create an obstacle to getting light into the room.
No view of noise insulation will not fully eliminate the rain "rustles" - the sounds of the collision of the droplets with the roof. And it does not matter which type of coating is selected (soft or hard). Although psychologists believe that the noise of water has the healing, soothing effect, sometimes it can be very annoying.

By the way, one more dignity can be considered simplicity when placing a fireplace or stove. The furnace heating can also be considered as an option. So it will be possible to save on the consumption of other resources (gas, electricity) and create comfortable conditions on the attic in winter with the help of "live fire" from coal or firewood.

Dersighted floor device

To competently make a plan, it is necessary to take into account the number of the following factors:

Living space. Its dimensions are directly dependent on the type of roof. Some varieties create too many zones that cannot be used appropriate. The most economical option is the hip roof. Its rafter system, unlike two-tie, allows each meter of attic without "deaf" zones.
Budget. If it is very modest, you will have to be content with a single-piece roof, as it refers to the cheapest options.
Snow and wind load. The precipitate must freely crawl off the roof, and not accumulate on it. In this case, the value has a slope. If it is not possible to calculate it, then the precipitates will create an additional burden on the roof, which may not withstand.
The choice of a suitable material for the rafter system. Many mistakenly believe that wood falls under the taboo. In fact, SNiP allows the use of a tree if it was previously processed properly. It also complies with the condition relative to the maximum building height - no more than 75 m, that is, elevated floors. Of course, for private households, such numbers are considered translated. On average, even each three-storey house accounts for more than twenty conventional one-store buildings.
Condition of the foundation and facade. Here, not only the material from which the house was built, but also the timing of its operation, additional loads, the general appearance (the presence of cracks or other damage) is taken into account. Based on this, choose a certain rafter system and the material for the roof.
Loads on the walls of the house and the foundation. Some types of roofs (single) distribute loads unevenly, that is, one side of the building may have to additionally strengthen. Without knowledge in this area, it is easy to make a mistake that threatens to turn into a collapse.

All these nuances are necessarily taken into account when designing attic. Extra floors with erkers or terraces are luxurious. In the second case, home has access to open air overlooking the courtyard, reliably protected by a canopy. Such verandas are sometimes glazed. Racing structures most often on the form repeat similar protrusions on the lower floors.

Stropile farms

The rafting farm is a rod system on which the roof is kept. In fact, it is the "backbone", the skeleton of the attic, on which the layers of roofing, thermal insulation, communicative lines, interior decoration "wear". The rafter farm consists of a number of components, the competent combination of which allows you to evenly distribute the load on the bearing walls of the house:

Maurylalat. It is a log or a bar, which is placed on the carrier wall. In fact, it is a "foundation" of the rafter farm.
Skate and sidebars. These are beams that are located horizontally. The first is placed right under the skate, and the rest are slightly lower, perpendicular to the rafter "legs".
Spa, struts, diagonal connections - system of communicative elements.
Current and hanging rafters.

Since the load on the attic roof is quite large, the rafter farm must have a margin of safety. It provides a high-quality connection between individual components of the system. Most often for these purposes use bolts, screws, welding or type "groove-crest". The scheme of the frame of the rafter farm is chosen depending on the type of roof, which will cover the attic. Also take into account the distance between the outer carrier walls. If it does not exceed a value of 6.5 m, then the removal rafters are selected. In other cases, they resort to hanging supports. They are mounted on the tightening and Mauerlat. If necessary, the design is enhanced by additional linking links.

Roof design

The shape of the attic directly depends on the species of the roof. Additional floors themselves can be rectangular, broken, triangular, asymmetric. Mansards can be located over the whole house or only over it. Roofs, depending on the shape, classified into the following types:

Single one.
Double.
Three.
Dome (conical, pyramidal).
Four-page.

Three-tight and dome on the attic occur very rarely due to complex architecture. The first were popular in Tsarist Russia, when the exquisite design of the house was an indicator of a family wealth. Dome are a very complex design with an equally "confusing" rafter farm. Under round roofs of transparent materials used to spread the greenhouses in rich mansions. If you judge the sophistication of architecture, then such a roof is a grand construction, impressive and causing views. From a material point of view, such a construction will be very expensive, therefore is not always justified. Four sheets classified by four subspecies:

Walm.
Tent.
Polvalm
Valmo-fronttonal.

There is no tantle lump. Mansards under the roofs of the three remaining species have a broken architectonics, which is not so bright, as in two-tie roofs. For this reason, this nuance can be attributed to the benefits, and not to disadvantages.

Single car

The design of a single-table roof is considered the simplest. The roof is fixed on the bearing walls under the tilt. Such an architecture of the roof is concise and even borders the primitivism. For single-sided options, the angle of inclination is of great importance. If it is wrong to calculate it, then the precipitates will accumulate, and the load on the roof increase. Mansards under one-sided roofs are not so often. The room will have an asymmetrical form due to the different height of opposite walls. But the windows that look in one row are very neat and sequentially embedded in a single-piece roof.

Double

Double or forcep roofs are quite simple in the installation and are considered a classic option for the arrangement of attic floors. As it becomes clear from the name, such structures have two skates, which at the top intersect and rest in the horse. Both planes are "watching" in different directions. The duct roofs are classified for three subspecies:

Symmetric. The skates are diverted at the same angles and are a mirror reflection of each other. FRONTON has a simple configuration of an equally chained triangle, and the horse is located in the center of the structure.
Asymmetric. The lobster of such roofs is shifted relative to the conditional center of the house. Skates have equal length. Sometimes they are also called: roofs "with a shift skate".
With broken skates. This type of roof was specially designed for attic and attic. The broken slots allow you to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe underpants.

The most popular version of the duplex roof is "convex" with broken rods. The horse is located strictly in the center, and the fronton has the shape of an incorrect, but symmetric pentagon.

Choosing a roof

The range of roofing materials is truly striking. If used to be a traditional slate, laid on the runner, now the intellectual eyes are scattered at the form of a wide choice. Depending on rigidity, materials are classified into two types:

Soft (bituminous tile).
Hard (slate, metal tile).

When choosing a material also pay attention to the roof configuration. To complex, broken structures not every type of roofing is suitable. The most durable and beautiful option will be the natural tile, which is made of clay by firing. The material will be very expensive, but service life is more than 150 years - fully pays for the cost. The second place in popularity is made asbestos-cement slate and metal tile. The first is a mixture of a cement base with asbestos reinforcing fibers. Although many competitors have emerged in recent years, he still occupies a leading position in the market. Slate can be flat or wavy. Its classic color is gray, but some manufacturers stain in bright shades. On average, slate service life is 30 years. Metal tile - imitation of the same-name ceramic material made of galvanized steel, which is coated with a protective polymer film on both sides. The texture and coloring of the material mimics in detail the original. The average service life of the metal tile is 15 years. It fireproof, easy to install, is durable and inexpensive. Ondulin, professional flooring (corrugated steel sheets) and piece composite, shale, bituminous, cement-sand tile. For the roofs of a complex configuration, it is better to use a soft roofing material.

Windows and ways to open them

On the attic floors are used as ordinary vertical windows (embedded in the frontones) and special inclined. They are located on the roof. The windows are called "attic". They literally look at the sky and give indescribable feelings during the rain or star nights when you can fall asleep, admiring the magnificent scenery. Distinguish them by the types of opening. The usual swivel or swivel-folding mechanism in the attic windows is not found. Exception will be only "hatches" in the roof. Due to the specifics of the location (under the tilt), such double glazed windows are equipped with only folding or sliding systems. Luxuriously look at the attic panoramic windows, located on the frontions. There are also miniature "balconies" equipped with a folding mechanism. They open access to a small porch with a fence, a kind of mini-terrace.

Many over time come to understand that the private house is better than the apartment, even if small. Much more pleasant to live somewhere near the forest or on the banks of the river, away from the city bustle, noise and dust. The house can be equipped with your taste, think over everything to the smallest detail. Especially cozy and original can be at home with an attic. Projects of such small houses can be thought out or seeking help from specialists. Moreover, various options can be a lot.

Features

If it is decided to build a house, but there is no clear understanding of what it should be, the implementation of the dream begins with a visit to the project company, whose specialists will help to navigate and offer optimal options. Most likely, you have to visit several organizations, compare prices and the proposed conditions. Maybe in the process of discussion will also be born their project of the premises. Something can tell the neighbors and acquaintances who live in country houses and have experience in building and designing small houses with an attic.

In the construction of private houses there are many nuances. Promotional exploitation of the house directly depends on whether the roof and the foundation are made correctly, as the walls are posted, and the whole design is well insulated. All this must be thought out at the design level.. Otherwise, over time, the house will begin to issue surprises, and time, strength and tools will go to correct errors.

Most often projects of small houses provide for the availability of kitchen, living room and utility rooms on the first floor. The second is usually located a bedroom, an office, a children's room. The option is tempting when the attitude can be released from the attic. But his arrangement can do expensive. This step will be justified if the site for the house is very small and unnecessary area for arranging a cozy corner does not exist.

If the space allows, the recreation area is better to equip on Earth. And the price will be cheaper, and the possibilities in choosing the design is much more.

Projects

For small cottage and country houses, attic - an excellent opportunity to get an extra space, inside which you can equip any room for permanent residence.

The attic is located under the scope roof, so when designing it is necessary to take into account that its height is not too small, at least in the lowest part there should be one and a half meters, and the highest point should not be below two meters. Otherwise, it will be a very low room in which there is a feeling of discomfort. To be in such a room will be unpleasant, an adult person is certain.

When planning construction, it is necessary to take into account that the attic rooms should have a sufficient amount of natural light and air intake, which means that full-fledged windows should be provided. Of course, this room also requires full insulation and ventilation.

Designers are always on the creation side in small household houses. After all, from this compact room, in the presence of a creative view and artistic talent, you can make a real masterpiece. And outside the house can be issued so that it will decorate the site.

An interesting solution will be the installation of large windows in the attic bedroom. Then at night, before going to bed, you can enjoy the view of the starry sky, and the day to watch the clouds float across the sky. In a word, this option is suitable for romantic natures.

Very suitable option for people who work a lot at home, create a cabinet. Space under the roof is quite enough to accommodate everything you need there, and most importantly, such a privacy is very convenient, nothing will distract from work.

Attic is suitable for the arrangement of the children's room, especially if in the family two of the same age of children. They will not be boring there, but even interesting, if they also come up with good design and functionality of this room.

The worst thought is to turn the attic in a simple attic, where it's not the necessary trash, to whom they simply do not reach his hands to get rid of him. It is inappropriate and the second extreme when several narrow little small and there are so uncomfortable rooms are trying to stuff in a small space.

So when thinking about the project of the house there is a reason to weigh everything well, and it may not be a single project, but at once somewhat.

Materials

What to build a house, each owner solves individually depending on financial capabilities.

The advantage of brick houses is obvious, they are more durable durable, comfortable in operation. But the brick is one of expensive materials.

Frame houses are especially popular, especially when it comes to a summer house. A frame design can be collected even on their own in just a few weeks. After all, all the details of such a structure are adjusted at the factory, which makes it easier for its assembly.

Another advantage of a skeleton house is that it does not shrinkage, it means that after the construction of such a design you can immediately settle and continue finishing work in the premises.

Wood, from which the frame is made, is necessarily processed by means against fungus and mold, so we should not worry about the occurrence of these troubles.

There are also their cons of skew houses.

Weak sound insulation. In order for no noises from the street to be disturbed, you will have to consider an additional system using modern materials.
This house is not suitable for both places where hurricane winds are risk of damage to structures.
The walls of such a house "do not breathe", which means you need to take care of ventilation and thoroughly think through its device.

Materials suitable for this type of structures - foam concrete or aerated concrete. Both materials are considered light and durable, but have their differences that you need to know before you choose your choice on one of them.

They are manufactured using different technologies. Aerated concrete loses foam blocks in terms of moisture absorption. In winter, this can lead to the destruction of the walls. But, on the other hand, any surfaces are processed by primer or covered with facing material.
But a gas concrete, according to experts in the construction region, is considered a more durable material than foam concrete.
In environmental terms both material are considered safe for use in the construction of residential buildings.
When shrinking, the foam concrete wall can give cracks, this will not happen with a deplete. But foam concrete is better kept warm.
As for the price, the foam concrete can save about 20% of funds at a construction site.

When building a house with an attic one must be thought out to consider reliable arrangement of ceiling structures, wood processing with appropriate compositions, to pay attention to the warming of the roof, do not forget to build comfortable stairs leading to the second floor.

Beautiful examples

The attic floor does not have to be destined for bedrooms. There are options of various design solutions. For example, there you can equip a wonderful gym for the whole family, which will bring great benefit to health. There may be a spacious bathroom with a large bath and shower. It all depends on the choice of the host.

The embodiment and synonym for home comfort for many is a comfortable country cottage. And if attic and terrace are attached to the house, then it's just a dream of a real romance. If in former times the attic space was not considered an elite and fulfilled the role of warehouse, now modern attic of country houses are placed on exclusive design projects.

Such buildings will become an excellent option for owners of small sites. Having made the floor under the roof, you get an additional living space, and it means that the foundation will need a smaller place for the sizes.

photos

In addition, the attic floor and the terrace will help to functionably "unload" the room, as you can use these additional meters for games, feasts, gatherings with friends or storage of clothes.

Features

Why do the villagers, as a rule, choose the projects of houses with a veranda and attic? Such covered design is good not only for outdoor meetings, but also creates an additional shadow. In addition, various daily business can be performed on the root or heat terrace or engage in the fall.

In the submission of the subsidence, it is the presence of a terrace or attic adds coziness to a country cottage. Meanwhile, not every project just just perform how it looks in the drawings and in the schemes. Of great importance here will have practical experience in designing complex, from a geometric point of view, structures.

An important feature of the attic is a pointed roof, the ceilings of which hang over the head standing inside the person. To find the attachment in the area of \u200b\u200bthe attic, the ceilings height at the highest point should be at least 2-2.5 meters. And the angle of the skate will be dumber, the easier it will be under the roof. A broken roof may also be out of such a situation, which will free the maximum planns of the attic.

Houses with attic and terrace are different from ordinary not only constructive features and unusual architecture, but also "stuffing." Since the floor under the roof is subject to temperature drops, it is especially thoroughly insulated and insulated both from the inside and outside. As for the interior decoration, it represents a free layout with a minimum partition. And the role of zoning may well perform the lighting, which there should be many in the attic room. You can originally to beat the unusual windows.

As for the features of the terrace, its construction is better combined with the construction of the house, so that there is a single foundation. And if you add a veranda later, pay special attention to the quality of the walls of the walls - so that the base does not crack when the terrace shrinkage, and the walls did not disperse.

Advantages and disadvantages

Homes with attic and terrace have both advantages and disadvantages, pay attention to this your attention when planning the construction.

The advantages are as follows:

mansard makes the interior original;
high functionality of the attic room;
the ability to save on building materials;
reducing heat loss through the roof;
the possibility of arranging non-residential premises.

From flaws can be noted:

inaccurate compliance with construction technology can entail condensation and moisture in the indoor indoor;
the complex mansard geometry and, accordingly, the considerable cost of the "under the order" windows, which, besides there should be a lot if you want to build a sunny attic, and not a gloomy attic.

Projects

Projects of finished country cottages with attic and terrace in principle allow the use of various styles and layouts. The buildings of the attic type are erected from wood, brick, bar, foam blocks. There are also stone houses and cottages, built on Finnish technology (their compactness is distinguished and at the same time efficiency and practicality in the organization of residential space).

It is by incorporating the attic to the general plan that it is possible to increase the internal volume of rooms.. And the additional extension of the terrace will not only increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe house, but also make the design unique and unique.

If you are planning to use a terrace in the cold season, consider the heating system for an extension. Of course, verandas without heating will cost cheaper, but you can not make a living room or a winter garden. Such open terraces will serve for summer gatherings.

Each professionally made project of the country house takes into account the following factors:

climatic features;
features of the soil and landscape (for example, on the level locality there is a house or on a slope);
options for combining house design with the environment;
the possibility of organizing the most convenient space, taking into account the age of family members and their individual characteristics.

Even at the design stage of the cottage, the location of rooms, engineering networks and all communications is thought out. As a budget option, as a rule, a project of a house with an attic and a veranda of 6x6 square meters is selected. m. This area and 2-3 floors are enough to place all the necessary accommodation. For such a house, it is preferable to make a broken roof of the attic so that the room under the roof is roomier.

Compact and small country house 6x6 square meters. M includes everything you need: living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom and toilet. Such a project implies that you will receive not 36, but at least 50 square meters. M of the useful area. And if this is not enough, you can always make an extension or remake the existing terrace for a residential premises. The center has a living room with access to the kitchen, and separate bedrooms for adults and children - in the indulgent floor.

In order not to be closely in a similar mini-house, buy folding furniture that will help keep the maximum useful space.

You can choose a rectangular project of a house of 6x8 square meters. m when the facade is designed for a longer side. It is necessary that the attic does not turn into a "tunnel" and acquired a large width. The terrace is designed from the facade side of the building, which is well lit.

In the house of 9x9 square meters. m even more opportunities for planning functional premises. The kitchen and dining room can be combined with the living room. A small corridor leads to bedroom and bathroom. And in the attic floor you can place a bedroom, a gym, a nursery, a wine cellar, a dressing room or a rest room - in general, what you most needed.

For the home oblong shape with dimensions of 8x10 square meters. M is characteristic of the placement of residential rooms along the corridor. The advantage of such a project is that both floors fit on the bedroom, and it means that the place to relax guests will be provided with you.

Spacious house 10x10 square meters. m will be the perfect solution for a large family with children. There are several bathrooms, as well as a spacious canteen and kitchen room. In the attic you can place several zones at once: bedroom, children's, dressing room or guest room.

The terrace in all projects is attached to the house or is planned initially on the general foundation. It depends on the method of its fence and the presence of a roof. If you want to use a fabric cooking terrace (for example, barbecue or kebabs), it is worth making a common foundation that will be durable and withstand the maximum load. If the terrace space is planned to be used for recreation, games, or it will perform a purely aesthetic function of the decoration of the house, you can do the simple and easy wooden design on piles or pillars.

Of course, typical projects are cheaper than exclusive and personal, but with individual orders, designers and architects provide all sorts of nuances that will improve the quality of life outside the city, for example, equip the special comfortable stairs for the elderly or equip a luxurious winter garden on the terrace or attorney.

Materials

Now let's talk about the materials used for construction.

Wood

The most popular and eco-friendly variant of the country house in our compatriots are performed by a tree. Wood - Safe and even healthy material, but rather difficult to use. It is necessary to carefully comply with not only the technology of the house, but also take care of the special processing of the tree with the compositions that protect it from external influences.

The wooden house is the perfect choice for the northern regions of the country, because this material perfectly retains heat, so you will not even need an additional construction of the fireplace. The only disadvantage can be called the fact that during the construction of Ecodoma will have to wait half a year due to the shrinkage of the cut, and only then you can start finishing work.

Of the advantages of wooden construction, we also note that the tree absorbs moisture, and when too dry air, on the contrary, it highlights it. Therefore, in a wooden house, the microclimate is perfect for the human body. And you don't need to talk about the coniferous smell - it is healing for those who have problems with light, and the simple prevention of diseases for healthy people.

This material is suitable and those who have allergies to dust, because the tree does not accumulate it.

Frame elements

The frame option is suitable for small and simple, in the sense of architectural solutions, houses. Frame elements are easy to mount, so you will have a minimum of time on the construction of a country house. Domestic companies produce frames from wood and metal, ready or in the form of collapsible design. And the walls of such structures make from PVC, chipboard and insulation. Thus, with minimal financial and time costs, you will receive a mini-house for a full-fledged holiday on the Nature Lon.

Brick

Among the advantages of such a building material, as a brick, we note its reliability and durability - the service life of such a house will be at least 100 years, and with careful use and more. The brick house is solid, fireproof and resistant to negative environmental impacts.

Before taking on the construction of a country cottage, you need to clearly define what it will be. Any flags in this business may later affect the strength of the building or even on its appearance. Most of all it concerns the attic part, especially if you want to divide it into several rooms.

The walls in which the living area is located must be carriage for the roof. The attic floor is provided with warm, dry and should not be blown out by the wind. From what layout will have a house, your comfort depends. To do this, the project should take into account all to the smallest detail, even the rational location of window openings and doors, pays great attention to the form of simpleness and location of communications. Competently, it is necessary to determine the places for the beams of heating, the distribution of the electrical network, as well as the placement of the stairs.

when planning a attic pay attention to how the staircase from the first floor will be held on it

To maximize the placement of the room under the roof, the attic bulkhead should serve as the rear wall for the built-in wardrobe and shelves. Otherwise, it is worth placing it at the level of where the skates will reach the height, this is at least 1.4 meters, it will be possible to put a chair and a couch.

Although the attic part has the attic part, in each of them there should be a window, the dimensions of which will be 10% of the entire space space. However, if you are satisfied with the twilight, you can make it a little less.

Fighting plan for each free meter

The perfect option, especially when developing the planning of a single-storey house with an attic, is to cut the balcony or a whole gallery in the roof.

At the same time, it will immediately need to engage in insulation of bulkhead, or just make it part of the glass package. In this case, the frame will be opened in different planes. The inclined will lean up, and the vertical swallow.

There is another option - to install the railing along the edge of the overlap, almost above the sink of the roof. From the side, they will look like an equifiable triangle in an inverted form. In this embodiment, the upper part will rise, becoming a canopy, and the bottom - to lean forward, adjacent to the front part of the railil. This will allow you to go out to breathe air on the balcony.

An example of a 1-storey house planning with an attic and a terrace

Ground floor

On the ground floor there will be a living room, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 26 square meters. m. It will be possible to get only from the hall, it is also possible to go from it into the rest of the rooms. On the same floor there is a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom, shopping facilities, a terrace and an exit to the garage. The bathroom includes more bath, shower and other plumbing accessories. Doors of all rooms and even bathroom are located in niches. This fact enables the installation of additional backlight and gives greater expressiveness of the hall.

plan 1 floor at home

The entrance to the living room will be carried out through a large beautiful opening. The kitchen-dining room is equipped with a single room that is divided into two zones. One of them is working, it will cook in it. The second zone is designed to relax, that is, it is a dining room in which the family will eat. Within each other, these zones can be distinguished by a sliding cabinet designed to store sets and other dishes. This method of layout is very simple and functional, for this reason it uses many designers.

Second floor

Further, the plan includes. After you raise the stairs, a small corridor begins. From here you can get into any room located on this floor. Total residential rooms on the floor are three, and here is a comfortable and spacious dressing room. From one room there is a way out immediately to the loggia. In addition to these premises, there is another bathroom, an area of \u200b\u200b10.6 square meters. m. The overall altitude of the attic is from 1.9 to 3.8 m.

Much attention should be paid to the stairs. The living room is very spacious, so it will be possible to position not only furniture, but also. If still a significant part of the living room space will be occupied, then you can arrange the screw staircase from the other edge of the house, as shown in the diagram. One of the residential rooms can be converted and make a work studio or workshop.

planning attic

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe house is 163.71 square meters. M.

Illumination of the attic floor

It is important to make high-quality coverage of the attic floor. If people are constantly in this part of the building, the attitude of the surface area of \u200b\u200bwindows to the square of the room should be 1: 8. In the case of this planning, someone almost always will be in the attic. Consequently, if the total area is 100 square meters. m., then glazing should occupy an area of \u200b\u200b10 square meters. m.

Planning at home with attic and veranda

When choosing the number of windows, it is worth paying attention to the fact that two small windows located at some distance from each other will give much more lighting than one window of the larger size. Mansard windows can become the main element of the entire style of the room, if they are placed on each other, or next to each other. Practice shows that the installation height of the window is selected individually. The recommended indicator is at least 80 cm, and 120 cm is considered the most common and optimal.

one of the most successful rooms for lighting rooms on the attic floor

The higher the window the window will be located, the more it will give light. When determining the height, it is worth considering the growth of a person who will be more often located in this room. Tip: The distance from the floor to half the window should be equal to the average human growth.

Veranda at the entrance to the house

As soon as you go to the house, then you fall on the veranda. The veranda is called an open or glazed type room, which is usually not heated, but is ventilated using windows. In this regard, the veranda will be glazed, so you can arrange a reception room. Often this room is used simply as a transitional link from the street to spaces located inside. However, it can have a lot of appointments: starting from the winter garden and ending with the cabinet. The last option, of course, is not very convenient, but in practice it is often encountered.

In this video, see the original frameless way of glazing veranda in a private house.

The veranda will have three doors:

Entrance from the street;
Entrance to the main room;
Weekend to the street.

in this case, the veranda has an additional emergence

The last option is usually used in order to show the most beautiful places on the plot. For example, an unusual flowerbed, a river or even a forest. From the window, too, you can observe a wonderful landscape, so that guests and owners of the house will relax in this room. The planning planning includes the heating of the veranda, since there will be chairs and a sofa for receiving guests. There must be a stained glass window. They will be located at a height of no more than half a meter.

Optimal dimensions for the veranda can be considered 4x6 or 4x5, the first option will be used in this structure. However, do not forget about the external finish of an extension. To implement this task, you can use facing brick. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe veranda will be 17 square meters. m.

1st floor

Immediately with the veranda you can get into the hall. Internal passes on this floor will not differ in anything notable, except niche, which is located near the entrance to the kitchen-dining room from the living room. It is recommended to highlight it from the surrounding space and set the backlight. This original move will be able to transform the entire appearance of the 1st floor. As a rule, the first floor in the afternoon does not need additional lighting, as the main light sources - windows. Kitchen-dining room, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 17.5 square meters. m., has no individual outputs. Its windows should go to the household plot.

Modern projects of single-storey houses with an attic Frequently created with a complex roof shape, so that the attic rooms are obtained as functional as possible. The ceilings of these premises in any case have a slope that in most cases is used to create an original interior design. If the walls of the attic part of the building are high enough, the bias of the ceilings can be closed with plasterboard.

The popularity of single-store buildings with an attic increased with the appearance of improved materials, with which the roof can be reliably insulated and protected from the flow. In the competent approach of the room under the roof can be even more comfortable and cozy than the first floor room. The attic type of construction, except that it is cheaper than the standard two-story building, it also looks more profitable due to high roofing rods. In addition, low weight allows you to build two-tier houses on simple inexpensive foundations and in areas with problem soil.

There are certain construction standards that are necessarily taken into account by designers in the development of projects of single-fitting attic cottages. These standards are aimed at ensuring that the living area under the roofing corresponds to the standards of high-quality and convenient housing. For example, the wall of the floor should be no less than 80 cm, and the highest point should be at an altitude of at least 230 cm. The floor of the rear floor is defined at the level of support beams, and in no case below.

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In order for sunlight into the attic part of the house, frontal and mansard windows are used. Front lighting is possible with a bartal form of a roof. Downtown windows are mounted in the skates. In any case, the glazing of the high roof makes the building even more solid, stylish and attractive. The more windows, the easier and elegant looks at the design of the house. In the popular projects of houses turn a key of the subsidence, especially with inclined lighting, more light is obtained than the lower level rooms, so they are easier to create a cozy warm interior.