Learning Turkish on your own without registration. Free online learning of Turkish on your own: a large selection of materials and lessons for beginners and intermediate. Memorize sentences

In many ways, it is extremely logical, consistent and understandable, despite the fact that it differs significantly from the system of European languages ​​we are used to and therefore at first glance seems frighteningly confusing. Today we will analyze those aspects of Turkish that are easiest for those who start from the "zero" level, and show you how to make your life easier in learning Turkish.

• A beginner's guide to learning Turkish

I spent several days looking through textbooks and manuals in terms of comprehensibility for someone who is learning a language from scratch, and I realized that, undoubtedly, the best option would be “Colloquial Turkish: The Complete Course for Beginners” (by Ad Backus and Jeroen Aarssen).

This textbook provides the most essential grammar and basic vocabulary in all areas and topics in a logical sequence, which allows you to read full original passages in Turkish after the first chapters. In addition, the focus is on precisely, as opposed to the formal "academic" version of the language.

This manual does not repeat the answers and translations of what has already been explained or analyzed once, which prompts to refer to the information already studied and assimilated.

• It is very easy to read in Turkish

The first thing to note is that Turkish is a phonetic writing language and modern Turkish uses the Latin alphabet. Prior to the Ataturk Revolution and the 1928 reform, during which the Latin alphabet was adapted to the Turkish pronunciation of sounds, the Turkish language used the Arabic alphabet.

So, in Turkish, each letter corresponds to one sound, there are no consonant combinations (such as sh, ch, ght), so each letter is pronounced separately. Pronunciation generally matches what you see in written text, except for the following:

- c pronounced like english j (j am), so the word sadece(only, only) pronounced as sah-deh-jeh.

- ç pronounced like english ch (ch arge), not to be confused with French ç which is pronounced s.

- ğ - unpronounceable letter (lengthens the previous vowel sound)

- ş pronounced like english sh .

- ı - looks like i without a dot. It is confusing that the Turkish capital letter ı - this is I (like capital I in English), but capital Turkish I- this is İ , so that the city where all the tourists end up is not I stanbul (Istanbul), and İ stanbul. ı pronounced as a neutral vowel sound.

Umlauts ö/ü pronounced as in German.

Knowing these rules and exceptions, you should already be able to read something in Turkish, although be prepared for the fact that the locals may pronounce the words a little differently. For example, I found that the letter "e" in words was pronounced by many as "a".

• You already know many Turkish words

I was very happy to find many familiar words in Turkish that I recognized instantly. As with all languages, you usually start with a base of thousands of words before even starting to learn the language. Turkish has borrowed many trademarks and technology terms from English, like most other languages.

But I found much more curious that a huge number of borrowed words from other languages ​​appeared in Turkish, the most surprising (and useful for me) is borrowings from French. One source I discovered claims that there are approximately 5,000 words in Turkish that come from French. For comparison, 6,500 words are from Arabic, 1,400 are from Persian, about 600 come from Italian, 400 from Greek, and about 150 from Latin. In many cases, a borrowed word has a Turkish counterpart, which is considered more preferable in everyday communication, but in some cases the borrowed word is the only designation of a word or concept, and sometimes both words are used (like şehir and kent for "city" where şehir is a non-Turkish word).

Borrowing words that I have personally come across include kuaför, şans, büfe, lise (lycée), bulvar, asensör, aksesuar, kartuş, ekselans, sal ... and I'm sure there are many more. Of course, they are sometimes difficult to recognize, because they are written in accordance with the rules of Turkish transcription, but when pronounced they are very similar to French words (although they do not have French nasal sounds). Even if you do not speak French, you will certainly recognize many of these words, as many of them have become familiar with the English language as well.

It's funny that I even recognized the Spanish word banyo in Turkish!

As for the vocabulary, which is unique and native to Turkish, it can be learned surprisingly quickly if you just apply effective memorization techniques or download a selection of basic vocabulary, download a vocabulary memorization and practice app, and run it regularly for the fastest get used to new combinations of sounds. The roots of words in Turkish are usually short, which makes them even easier to remember and then, based on them, to decipher more complex derivative words.

• Suffixes help you expand your active vocabulary

Returning to derived words, it is important to note that a key skill in expanding the vocabulary will be understanding how the word structure works and how the language "works". In this regard, vocabulary and grammar are quite closely related to each other: you will not be able to look at most of the words in the dictionary as they are written in the text, but if you know the basic grammatical structures, you will immediately determine the root of the word and be able to look up its meaning in the dictionary.

One of the quickest ways to expand your vocabulary is to memorize standard suffixes. Many of them perform important functions: turning nouns into adjectives (or vice versa) or verbs (infinitives end in -mek / -mak), or the designation of a person who belongs to a particular profession, for example, using suffixes -ci / -ci (öğrenci- student from a verb öğrenmek- study).

Another important suffix is ​​the possessive form suffix. You will encounter it all over the place, so learn to recognize it. For example, Istiklal is the name of the main street / avenue, or cadde, next to which I lived, so the street is called Istiklal caddesi... Suffix -si here reflects the meaning of possessiveness, and the word Istiklal means "independence". (Consider an English example: it turns out that in Turkish they prefer to speak Avenue of independence, but not Independence avenue). Likewise, the names of all universities (üniversite) in the city have üniversite si .

Thus, Turkish suffixes express those meanings that in other languages ​​would be conveyed in separate words, for example, prepositions.

Another important observation regarding all suffixes and words in general: the laws of vowel harmony, which you just have to get used to. I met with this also in the Hungarian language, but in other languages ​​this phenomenon practically does not occur, therefore it is necessary to accustom yourself to a completely different train of thought. Like many other aspects of Turkish, vowel harmony is simpler than it sounds, but it takes time to develop the habit of arranging vowels in a specific order. By the way, at the initial stage in the conversation you will still make mistakes, but in most cases people will still understand you.

• Fold words and sentences like a jigsaw puzzle

One point that requires some "restructuring" of thinking with a focus on the Turkish language is that the usual verbs "to be" or "to have" in the Turkish language simply do not exist. It may sound absurd, but getting a little used to saying “my car exists” instead of “I have a car”, you will understand what's what.

Another "weird" aspect of Turkish is word order. For example, verbs tend to come at the end of a sentence. So, you say: Türkçe öğreniyorum- "I'm studying Turkish." In my opinion, this is even more logical than in English, because what you learn is more important than what you learn. It is very important to remember that languages ​​have a different way of "processing" information, and not to panic if something in the language does not fit into our usual thinking pattern.

One has only to think about some of the constructions and realize how they work, and they will become logical and obvious. For example:

Nerelisin (iz) means "Where are you from?" Let's analyze it in parts: Ne-re-li-sin (iz): -sin= you, -siniz= you (polite / plural), -li= from, place suffix, -ne= what (or just nere= where). Since there is no verb to be, the meaning of the phrase is made up of separate significant components of the word.

The same is the case with the word nereye which means "Where to?" ( nere+ e (To) and the letter "Y" to separate two vowels).

• The grammar will seem extremely logical to you.

How it happened to me. There are so few exceptions in the language, and conjugation and word formation are so consistent that it is very easy to get used to the grammar system: a simple past tense, two present tense (one is similar to English continuous, and the other is a standard present tense), future tense, etc.

One example of present tense education using graduation -er there will be a verb dönmek(turn), which in the third person singular sounds familiar to everyone döner.

Yes, there is a difference with English or Russian, but based on my experience of learning other languages, there are far fewer exceptions and absolutely unimaginable and illogical constructions in Turkish.

In addition, Turkish has no gender, definite or indefinite articles, and no irregular plural forms (in some cases, you don't even need to add a plural suffix -ler / -lar if the plural is clear from the context, such as when used with a numeral).

The only case that may cause you some problems in the beginning is the accusative, which has already frayed a lot of my nerves in German. If the very idea of ​​accusative confuses you, then I strongly recommend that you study Esperanto for at least a few weeks: using the accusative in Esperanto helped me understand it better than any theoretical explanation in Turkish or German, and besides, it is almost the only "difficult »To understand the grammatical structure throughout the language.

Using ĉu in Esperanto also helped me to intuitively understand the suffix / particle question mi / mı / mü in Turkish. This particle is added to questions that require a simple yes / no answer (in English, we would just show this difference using intonation). This is actually very easy to understand, but not easy to get used to, so learning this phenomenon to begin with in a simpler language can really give you a boost in understanding.

For example, the word çalışıyor means "it works", and çalışıyor mu? - "she works?"

A selection of useful sites for learning Turkish. Take care of yourself so as not to lose!

1. turkishclass.com. Free English-language site for learning Turkish. Turkish lessons include sections: pronunciation, vocabulary, chat, stories, poetry, site rules and contacts. The site is convenient for vocabulary training. In addition, there is a lot of information about Turkey, photographs, detailed reports of students and travelers, essays and essays. The user must go through authorization, and then select a lesson from one of the teachers on the desired topic. There is both theoretical material and homework for the lesson. The site will be interesting not only for students, but also for teachers. After authorization, the teacher can upload his version of the lesson.
2. turkishclass101.com. Free English-language site. The material is divided into levels - from zero to medium. The menu contains the following sections "Audio lessons", "Video lessons" for pronunciation training, a dictionary for vocabulary. There is a support service and user manual. It is possible to take notes in a special form during the lesson. PDF lessons can be downloaded. There are iPhone, iPad, Android Apps free. Content is divided into free and paid. To work with the site, authorization is required. Quick registration of the user is available.
3. umich.edu. English-language site. The University of Michigan has prepared a selection of e-lessons, textbooks, tests, training exercises, here you will also find literary works and reference materials. You can download audio and video files that are used in different universities around the world to study the Turkish language. There are a lot of materials, there is content for learning the old Turkish language.
4. sites.google.com. An English-language site that contains theoretical information on the grammar of the Turkish language. There is an interesting application that conjugates Turkish verbs.
5. lingust.ru. Free Russian-language site, suitable for beginners and beginners. The theoretical material is placed according to the lessons, which makes it easier to find the desired topic. There are no training exercises, but there is audio support and lessons from Radio "Voice of Turkey" (TRT-World).
6. cls.arizona.edu. An online English language textbook developed by the University of Arizona for learning Turkish from beginner to advanced. After authorization, the user works with DVD lessons, after each video there is a training exercise on grammar topics, pronunciation or listening comprehension.
7. book2.de. English and German language site. Simple and user-friendly interface. You can use the main services of the site for free and without authorization. The main sections are vocabulary, an example of pronunciation, flash cards to consolidate vocabulary, you can download audio for free for work. Has iPhone App and Android App . The tutorial is available for purchase. Suitable as an additional material.
8. internetpolyglot.com. Free site, Russian-language version of the menu is available. It is an interesting and convenient additional tool in language learning. The site offers to memorize words and expressions by performing lexical games. There is a demo version. Authorization will help you track your success, and will allow you to upload your materials to the site.
9. languagecourse.net. Free site for learning Turkish with an intuitive interface, suitable for vocabulary training. Ukrainian and Russian versions of the site are available. suitable for vocabulary training. Levels from zero to advanced. You can choose the topic you want for your workout - work, travel, transportation, hotel, business, romance / dating, etc. upon registration, success is tracked and the results of the study are saved. Training material is available for download and work on a PC. The service also offers to buy a language trip to the country or pay for a course at a language school anywhere in the world.
10. franklang.ru. Free Russian-language website, easy to use. It contains a lot of useful information - textbooks of the Turkish language in PDF, a library of texts in Turkish, Turkish on Skype with the teachers of the I.Frank school, texts for reading by the method of I.Frank and useful links to Turkish channels, radio stations, serials.
11. www.tdk.gov.tr. Free Turkish site where you will find different types of dictionaries, publications by Turkish bloggers and an online library of works of various genres.
12. www.w2mem.com. A free site with a Russian menu, but you need to log in before starting work. A very simple interface. The site was created for practicing vocabulary - you compile your own vocabulary, and then consolidate your knowledge by performing tests.
13. languages-study. A free site that contains links to services that allow you to learn the Turkish language from all aspects - grammar, aphorisms, poems, crosswords, different types of dictionaries.
14. seslisozluk.net. Free Turkish online dictionary. Working languages ​​are Russian, Turkish, German, English. The services provided by the site's terms of use are translation and decoding of words and expressions, text editor, correspondence, pronunciation. The site offers training exercises in the form of online games to consolidate vocabulary.
15. onlinekitapoku.com. Free Turkish site where you will find books, reviews, reviews, information about the author. Quick search is available. The site contains electronic and audio books of different genres.
16. hakikatkitabevi.com. Free Turkish language site where you can find and download free audio books in Turkish.
17. ebookinndir.blogspot.com. A free resource where you can download books in Turkish in PDF format in different genres.
18. www.zaman.com.tr. The site of the daily Turkish online newspaper, the main headings of the publication are politics, sports, economics, culture, blogs of public and political figures, video reports.
19. resmigazete.gov.tr. The site of a Turkish legal online newspaper that publishes laws and bills, legislative acts and other legal documents.
20. evrensel.net. The official website of the Turkish newspaper. Many headings, reviews and applications.
21. filmifullizle.com. Free Turkish site where you can watch or download films with Turkish translation or dubbing. Each video has a short description of the plot. In addition, a reviews section is available.

Those who have been to Turkey probably know that almost all large hotels and retail outlets have English or Russian speaking staff. Therefore, during the rest and buying souvenirs, no discomfort should arise. However, a tourist should have at least a minimal set of Turkish expressions in his vocabulary.

Why should a tourist know Turkish?

If you want not only to sunbathe and swim in the warm sea, but also to learn the culture and peculiarities of the country, you certainly need to know the Turkish language at least to a minimum. The basics for a tourist do not include much information that will allow you to interact with the local population.

Another factor that speaks in favor of the need to take a Turkish language course is that unforeseen situations may arise during the trip. When confronted with the personnel of hospitals, police or other services, you are unlikely to meet a person who is sufficiently fluent in English, and even more so in Russian.

Features of the Turkish language

First you need to figure out what the basics are for a tourist may seem rather complicated, but this is only at first glance. The thing is that in terms of grammar it is very different from Russian. Also, pronunciation can cause some difficulties. So, the following features of the Turkish language can be distinguished, which are useful for a tourist:

• in 90% of cases, the stress falls on the last syllable;
• most of the concepts related to scientific and technological progress are borrowed, therefore they do not cause difficulties in understanding;
• Turkish speech is filled with many fixed expressions that are associated with the traditions of politeness, superstition and religion;
• no matter how long the sentence, the predicate is always put at the end;
• Turks often violate the rules of syntax when it comes to emotional speech or poetry;
• despite the fact that the alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet, some letters can cause difficulties for a tourist. Here is some of them:

How to learn Turkish?

Of course, it is simply impossible to learn Turkish in a short time. The basics for a tourist include a minimum set of rules and words that will allow him to at least superficially communicate with the local population. In this case, you can go in several ways:

• take a Turkish language course at a linguistic center or school (this is one of the best options that give the fastest results);
• hire a tutor or take lessons via Skype;
• study with the help of a tutorial, as well as materials posted on the Internet.

Whichever method you choose, it is important to proceed from the purpose for which you are learning Turkish. The basics for a tourist should include basic basics that will allow you to express yourself politely and competently in the most common life situations.

How to understand Turkish by ear?

Communication involves not only speech, but also auditory perception. Any foreign language is not so easy to understand, and Turkish is even more difficult. To learn how to parse fluent speech, theoretical knowledge alone is not enough. You need to use additional techniques:

• Listen to songs in Turkish. And don't just listen, but try to recognize and translate individual words and sentences. If the task turned out to be unbearable for you, find the lyrics of the song on the Internet and read it while listening to the song.
• Watch Turkish films. Thanks to them, you will not only learn to perceive speech by ear, but also get acquainted with its basic intonations. Ideally, you need to use video without translation (in extreme cases - with subtitles).

Sign language

Turkey is one of the most mysterious countries. it is very important for tourists to know so as not to get into an awkward or even conflict situation. Here are the highlights:

• The thumb raised up means approval. But for girls it is better not to use it, and even more so - not to catch a car in this way. Such a gesture can be misinterpreted by hot Turkish men.
• Do not use if you wish for good luck. The Turk may think that you do not want to continue communicating.
• A clenched fist with an outstretched little finger symbolizes an offense against a person.
• If a Turk pulls off his lower eyelid with his finger, it means that he has noticed a deception. This is, in a way, a manifestation of distrust.
• Do not use the "OK" gesture under any circumstances. In Turkey, he is associated with homosexuality.
• "Dula", which we consider to be a fairly harmless gesture, in Turkey is equated to a raised middle finger.
• Head nod means denial.

Sign language is tricky enough, so if you don’t thoroughly know their meaning, it’s best to be as discreet as possible.

Some common phrases

When going on a trip, many take a Russian-Turkish phrasebook with them. For a tourist, this is an important acquisition, but you also need to learn the most popular phrases in Turkish:

These, of course, are not all the words a tourist needs. Start small and the Turkish language will surely succumb to you!

Language is a means of communication. Language allows people to understand each other. At the same time, language can become a serious obstacle to understanding, since there are thousands of different languages ​​on our planet.

You are reading this because you want to learn Turkish and you want to know how to do it quickly and efficiently. Most language learners are bored and frustrated. Keep learning Turkish with the LinGo Play tutorial and you will learn how to learn Turkish on your own in a fun and effective way. Start with the best exercises for learning Turkish and you will become fluent in Turkish. LinGo Play lessons are structured so that you can practice in all areas at the same time. Learn Turkish like you've never learned it before - with fun and logical lessons and tests.

We have a unique method that teaches reading, listening and writing at the same time. Lessons start from the very basics, free Turkish lessons are open to anyone with no knowledge of Turkish. Learning a language like Turkish takes a different approach. Each lesson contains many words, steps, exercises, quizzes, pronunciation and colorful flashcards. You choose what content you want to use. After the initial content for beginners, you can quickly jump to the things that interest you more. In the early stages of learning Turkish, you are interested in learning how the language works.

Learn Turkish online easily and successfully with the LinGo Play Turkish learning app. You will find many free Turkish lessons with flashcards, new words and phrases. Once you know how to learn Turkish from the content, you can continue to do so throughout your life whenever you want. You can achieve any level of language proficiency you wish. Just as there is no limit to the amount of content available in a given language, there is no limit to how much you can master a language while you are motivated. The best way to learn another language is through engaging content, listening, reading, and continually improving your vocabulary.

Success in language learning depends mainly on the learner, but more specifically on access to learning and engaging content. Success depends more on interacting with interesting content than on a teacher, school, good textbooks, or even living in a country. You have more freedom to choose when and how to learn Turkish. Once you realize that you can learn more languages ​​and enjoy the process, you will want to discover more and more languages.

Why does it make sense to learn Turkish? Because Turkey is a bridge between East and West. Turkish is a unique and fascinating language that has enriched many languages ​​with new words. Definitely, you are familiar with the words balaclava, baklava, caftan, pilaf, yogurt, sofa, odalisque and many others. By studying Turkish, you will discover a rich culture spread from Bosnia and Herzegovina to China. If you speak Turkish, you can communicate with people living in almost any part of this vast space.

Why learn Turkish - reasons and motivation

There is a Turkish saying: “Bir lisan bir insan, iki lisan iki insan! "A language is a person, two languages, two people." In other words, a person who knows a foreign language becomes two people when he learns the culture and traditions of other peoples. Learning a foreign language is a gateway to the worldview of various societies, to systems of thinking and values.

Everyone who starts learning a new language is motivated by certain factors. In most cases, this is due to the search for new jobs or the ability to communicate easily when you visit the target country or even live in it as an expat. There are also some special factors to learn Turkish from scratch.

Turkey is strategically and culturally linked to Central Asia and the Middle East. This is a country with a rapidly developing economy, which makes it possible to put it on the international business card. Turkey is becoming more and more influential politically and economically, and knowledge of the Turkish language is a good asset for research institutions, government agencies, NGOs and various corporations operating in the region. Learning Turkish from scratch online or in courses is very important for both corporate representatives and individuals interested in doing business in this large country.

Indeed, career opportunities in Turkey are varied in different areas - from government to business, law, cybersecurity, technology, finance and services.

REFERENCE. The US government defines Turkish as the decisive language. Thanks to a government initiative, the Critical Language Scholarship Program was developed, an intensive language and cultural immersion program abroad for American students, designed to facilitate the rapid acquisition of a new language. This is critical to national security and economic prosperity. CLS plays an important role in preparing students for the globalization of the 21st century workforce and increasing national competitiveness. Besides Turkish in the list of critical foreign languages: Russian, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Indonesian, Hindi, Bangla, Azeri, Punjabi, Urdu, Arabic, Persian and Portuguese... The Critical Languages ​​Fellowship Program is funded by the US Department of State with financial support from the US government.

For the historian

Knowledge of Turkish is especially valuable for those studying history, archeology or anthropology. Historical archives of Turkey contain an unimaginable amount of unique information and amazing documentary evidence that relate to different ancient civilizations: Ottoman-Turkish, Islamic, Byzantine, Roman, Persian, Hellenistic, Assyrian, Hittite ...

For linguist

Proficiency in Turkish will help in learning other Turkic languages ​​such as Uyghur, Tatar, Kazakh, Uzbek and Kyrgyz: today they are called strategic languages ​​because they are spoken in strategically important regions of the world. The national language of the Turkish Republic can become a stepping stone to the old linguistic forms, in particular the literary language of the Ottoman Empire.

How to Study - Study Methods

Learning Turkish for beginners is somewhat difficult, but very interesting. As part of the Turkic language family, Turkish is classified as an agglutinative language. This means that its structure is rich, very abstract and has an intriguing, almost mathematical pattern. Most grammar is expressed using suffixes added to nouns and verbs. For example, the word evlerden (from houses): ev (house), -ler (plural suffix), -den (original case, answering the questions: where, from what, from whom); gidiyorum (I am walking); git (go) -iyor (present continued tense), -um (1st person singular - i).

Thanks to suffixes, a phrase can be expressed in one word. For example, Gerçek (adjective), real. We add suffixes to it and form a sentence that consists of just one word Gerçekleştirilemeyenlerdir - something that cannot be done. Although in Turkish it is not customary to overuse long words, as is often found in German.

A characteristic feature in Turkish is vowel harmony (most suffixes follow this rule); in practice, the vowels of the suffix change according to the last vowel in the root. For example, evler is at home; evler den- from houses, but başlar (heads) - başlar dan from the heads. Vowel harmony is common in several other languages, notably Korean and Hungarian.

Likewise, Turkish is a phonetic language. Once you learn the alphabet, mastering the pronunciation of the words is easy. Each letter corresponds to a specific sound. Some words, usually borrowed from Arabic and French, are not pronounced the way they are written, but the differences are minor and have little impact on those in the process of learning Turkish.

The order of the sentence is the same as in Japanese or German: subject – object – verb. Adjectives and possessive nouns precede the noun they describe; the meanings "behind", "for", "like / similar to" and so on are expressed (postpositions) after the noun, and not by prepositions before it.

We learn Turkish from scratch on our own: only six cases, the endings of nouns depend on the law of vowel harmony (the table demonstrates this rule).

The accusative case is perhaps the most difficult case, but to give a general idea, we can say that it is necessary whenever an object is indicated that is being acted upon by a verb. For example, sevmek - to love; Phrase Ben Carla'yı seviyorum - I love Karla. We add “accusative” to “Karla”, because the verb I love must answer the question of whom I love (“Karla” becomes an object that is “twitched” by the action and must be defined).

We teach ourselves from scratch at home

Turkish is one of the most established languages ​​in the world. For beginners who want to acquire basic skills in modern Turkish, a self-guided approach involves:

• mastering reading and writing skills;
• spoken language, everyday topics;
• reading simple texts;
• writing topics on everyday topics;

Many of the texts that make learning Turkish easier are based on ancient stories. If we are learning Turkish on our own, it is important to refer to such sources as Dîvânü Lugati’t-Türk (Divan lugat at-Turk). It is a comprehensive dictionary of the Turkic language, written by the lexicographer Mahmud al-Kashgari in 1072, and later edited by the historian Ali Amiri. Reading texts in Turkish is necessary: ​​it is easier to understand parables, idioms, figurative meanings.

Textbooks and tutorials

1. Turkish language textbook Ebru - Turkish lessons for beginners.
2. Turkish for three months Bengis Rona.
3. Learn Turkish with the Adım Adım Türkçe (Turkish Step by Step) Tutorial Level A1 – C Phrasebook.
4. Self-study guide (in English).
5. Everyday Turkish Shahin Chevik.
6. Sesli Sözlük - online dictionary (translation into English and Turkish English dictionary).
7. Turkish Studies at University of Michigan - An exclusive collection of Turkish study guides, reference books, dictionaries, texts, literary works, including audio files, for everyone who is going to learn Turkish from scratch at home, from the University of Michigan.
8. Grammar and - Turkish grammar site. Like the entire group of Turkic languages, including Turkish, which is spoken in Turkey today, it is an extremely regular language with few exceptions. For this reason, Turkish served as the grammatical basis for artificial languages ​​such as Esperanto. In other words, you can learn grammar quickly enough.

Apps on smartphones

To learn 1000 words, you can use the Anki app, which uses the spaced repetition system and has proven to be an effective way to retain vocabulary in memory. Download ready-made decks and transfer them to your smartphone.

1. Beginner Turkish - Turkish from scratch for beginners

All methods are justified when a beginner is trying to learn a foreign language. But the main condition is constant practice, which includes reading and listening, writing, but, above all, speaking skills. This is the most interactive way to apply your knowledge.

Foreign languages ​​are more often taught in an emotionally neutral academic environment. Simply put, in the course of the lessons we get only some idea of ​​phonetics and pronunciation. But there is a so-called "folk" language, which is definitely not enough when learning a language in class. The effect of the folk language can be felt only in a conversation with a native speaker, when we get the opportunity to listen and imitate an accent, we try to learn the correct pronunciation. Learners of a foreign language should pay attention to details that are important to native speakers. They include not only the correct pronunciation of words, but also the use of intonation and pauses (this is practically not paid attention to in the lessons).

Communicating with native speakers benefits your writing, reading and listening skills. We have the opportunity to ask for help if something is unclear, because some concepts are completely foreign to our native language and culture. Understanding culture is crucial in learning a foreign language. This contributes to the cultural self-awareness of the student, broadens his horizons, helps the development of communicative competence and ensures intercultural dialogue. Classroom teaching includes some lessons specifically dedicated to cultural studies, but in this way we study culture passively. Communicating with a native speaker, we have the opportunity to immerse ourselves in this culture, ask a person who is in this cultural environment every day to explain some of the features to us.

It's okay to be awkward in overcoming a language barrier. The beginning is accompanied by emotions that, as a rule, interfere with thinking correctly, and there is always a chance to forget what you know. Advice: you need to try to remain calm, because no one can judge if we do not know something yet. There are still many opportunities to practice words and phrases and after a few conversations the thought of trying to be perfect often goes away, even if you take some time to find / remember the right words.

Of course, immersion in real situations with native speakers is the best way to learn any language, but if this is not possible, you should mobilize all imaginable substitutes that the Internet offers: listening to the radio, exchanging Skype conversations or even singing. songs.

Watching movies, listening to audio, reading books

A surefire way to increase the learning curve is to follow the news in Turkish. The same can be said for advertising; on national television and in local newspapers. This is a satisfying way to use basic vocabulary and grammar.

Films and TV series:

1. Hope(Umut) "Umut" is the story of an illiterate man and his family, whose existence depends on his income as a phaeton driver. When one of the horses dies under the wheels of a car, and it becomes clear that neither justice nor mercy will prevail, the person played by Güney Yilmaz gradually falls into despair. On the advice of a local saint, he sets out into the desert in search of a mythical treasure, going further and further into that last and inevitable moment when hope itself becomes a terrible delusion.
2. Laughing eyes(Gülen Gözler) - comedy; Yashar and his wife Nezaket do not give up the hope of having a boy. But they only have daughters, whom they call by male names. There comes a time when they need to find suitable rich husbands for their daughters.
3. My unspoiled island(Issız Adam)
4. Magnificent century(Muhteşem Yüzyıl) is a historical television series inspired by real events that took place during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.
5. Kinglet - songbird(Çalıkuşu)
6. Forbidden love(Aşk-ı Memnu)
7. Resurrected Ertugrul(Diriliş Ertuğrul)
8. Ezel a television crime drama (adaptation of The Count of Monte Cristo) set in modern Istanbul.

Can you quickly learn Turkish with a tutor?

First of all, languages, in essence, cannot be taught, they can only be studied, or better said, mastered. Responsibility for the educational process lies entirely with the student, and the teacher is the leadership, which should motivate, especially if he develops an individual curriculum to achieve specific goals. One-on-one training with a tutor takes into account a completely individual learning background and there are more chances to work on colloquial speech. Unlike group lessons, where the teacher has to pay attention to many students, tutoring often gives faster results.

The question is not whether it is better to learn a language online, with a tutor or in a group. There are two problems with group sessions. First, learning progresses at the pace of the slowest learning learner. Secondly, learning a language is a very personal process. One learner assimilates topics more easily and faster than another, but courses cannot meet the personal needs of each learner, or even do so in a timely manner. Then, learning a language with a grammar-oriented method is unlikely to lead to a good result. Rather, it will lead to a result, but we will get only a faint idea of ​​how to work with the language, without having the experience of real conversations.

Based on this experience, the best schools or courses should be selected in terms of teaching quality, teacher professionalism and related teaching materials. You can recommend:

Dilmer - courses for all levels (from intensive to weekend courses). The teaching method here is mainly communicative and puts students in active situations for the development of communication skills.

Tömer, organized by Ankara University, is possibly the oldest school. The certificate issued by Tömer is of value both in educational institutions and in hiring. The school is focused on traditional teaching, with a lot of space devoted to a detailed analysis of grammar.

Among smaller schools, the informal KediCat program is a good choice. Also courses at the Türkçe Atölyesi Center.

The difficulties in learning Turkish are the same as in any other foreign language; if the native language differs structurally. But, the main thing is that learning a language goes beyond learning the rules of grammar. Turkish grammar is actually regular and predictable, but the language is based on a different mentality. The associations that surround certain words and phrases are completely different for a Turk. Trying to translate literally can create monstrous sentences. Although various idioms and proverbs are similar in Turkish and Russian. In general, it is very important to know more about culture in order to be able to participate in conversations.

Here is what the Russian Turkologist, literary translator Apollinaria Avrutina says about this: “… there may be difficulties in culture. Sometimes some social facts, such as Islam, for example, may be incomprehensible for Russian speakers ... ”.

Learn a new word every day; make a simple sentence or adjective construction using this word. Start with the 100 most common words and then form sentences with them over and over.

Read the texts in Turkish (let it be an initially light text or a children's book), even if you are unfamiliar with most of the words, but try to understand the essence of the story yourself. The point is that the brain trains in the process: words, phrases, statements become more familiar. Reading is one of the most rewarding aspects of the learning process.

Listen to Turkish songs and sing (finding lyrics online won't be a problem). It's like talking to yourself and is a great practice to develop your pronunciation skills. Onun Arabası Var(She has a car) is a song popular in the 1990s with catchy lyrics.

Hear Turkish News: BBC Türkçe's Turkish language is correct and carefully edited. Listen to podcasts in Turkish: the same exercise as listening to the news.

Often, discussions about how to learn a language turn into discussions about the so-called traditional approaches to technology. But the question is not so much which is better: online versus offline or an application - a book. It is important to collect the necessary elements of the language for a specific purpose, to present them in a form convenient for you in order to understand. Ultimately, learning takes place within us, regardless of what or who is in front of us - a computer, a book or a teacher.

They say that it is more difficult for an adult to learn a new language than for children. This is a key language myth. In fact, adults and children learn in different ways. Languages ​​are both organic and systematic. As children, we learn them organically and instinctively; as adults, we study them systematically.

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