Is it possible to plant different varieties of Victoria. What plants are useful to plant next to strawberries? Over-pollination is a problem

Quite often you can hear a similar question from gardeners. To answer this as fully as possible, you should first understand the features of the agricultural technology of any strawberry. Naturally a particular variety requires an individual approach , but these are particulars that are used in a particular case. They depend on the characteristics and requirements of a particular type.

Mustache rooting is the main way to propagate strawberries in your area.

In most cases, strawberries propagate by growing and. A week after planting, new seedlings are already able to give additional roots, firmly grasp the ground. Remontant varieties can be propagated by sowing seeds However, this method is usually used in large agricultural firms, on farms, since this is a rather lengthy and troublesome method.

The division of the bush

But the division method from the bush is also used. To do this, you should choose powerful healthy bushes, find the conditional boundary of the separation of the lateral roots, and divide.

The bush chosen for division is dug up and its roots are washed.

It is necessary to carefully monitor so as not to violate the integrity of the solid root. If this happens, the plant can be thrown away, since the damaged rhizome will not be able to adapt and will die.

Each division should have its own spine.

Seating chart for regular and similar- compact bushes are seated at a distance of at least twenty centimeters, larger bushes - at a distance of forty or more centimeters.

Landing dates

Planting time - spring, late summer, mid-autumn.

• Seeds are sown in a container in February, and seedlings are planted in open ground, as with conventional methods - spring, summer, autumn.
• It is noteworthy that the best bushes biennial plants are considered for planting.
• On the new seedlings stepchildren are cut off so that the mother bush does not waste energy on feeding the side branches, but strengthens the root system, then the plant adapts faster and enters into active development.

Soil selection and preparation

It is characteristic that for each particular variety a certain type of soil is needed.

The planting mixture for each type of strawberry will have to be prepared taking into account individual needs.

One loves sandstones, another - chernozem. In addition, there are plants that develop better in mountainous areas, or in areas located on slopes. There are hybrids for which ideal option there will be a shaded area of ​​the garden, due to the special sensitivity to direct sunbeams. General requirements for all types of strawberries:

• destruction of weeds;
• fertilization and feeding;
• digging;
• loosening;
• hydration.

After choosing the maximum comfortable spot for planting, the site should be disinfected from possible soil pests - cabbage. Decontamination required.

fertilizers

Among other things, a number of fertilizers for plant nutrition are introduced.

• Basically - an aqueous solution of humus, peat, chicken manure, urea.
• And also compost is made from leaves, peat and manure.
• It is allowed to use ready-made preparations purchased in gardening stores.
• Fertilizing should be prepared strictly according to the instructions on the package.
• It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the type and variety of the plant.
• If they are seated early varieties strawberries - less fertilizer is used, and if the plants are of medium and late ripening, a smaller amount.

Mulching

To create more favorable conditions, it is recommended to mulch the bed with new gardens.

For these purposes, it is used wheat or rye straw, pine needles, sawdust . You can cover the soil under the bushes with black agrofibre. Such measures help to prevent the growth of weeds, retain moisture in dry weather.

As well as limit the contact of berries and leaves with the ground , which is a preventive measure, keep the fruits clean, prevent rotting in rainy weather.

Strawberries of any variety respond well to mulching.

Preparing for the winter

Remontant strawberries will bear fruit even in late autumn.

Differences in the training of remontants and non-remontants differ slightly.

The fact is that regular strawberry, as a rule, is highly resistant to frost, while remontants in most cases do not have this feature. Therefore, for ordinary crops, you can limit yourself to a small layer of mulch or thin agrofibre on the arcs. Many varieties can not be covered at all for the winter.

Bushes of ordinary strawberries do not need careful shelter.

The repairmen - the vast majority - need a dense cover. The bed is covered with a thick layer of mulch, built strong frame or arc structure, covered with roofing material or dense agrofibre. Can be instead of straw or sawdust cover with dry leaves. During the winter, both the mulch and the leaves will rot, a kind of additional fertilizer is formed.

Majority remontant varieties strawberries require shelter for the winter.

In addition, there are types of culture for which the southern climate is preferable, and in the northern regions, or the plant reacts to the slightest cooling. In this case, cultivation is recommended only in closed ground -.

This bed with remontant strawberries survived cold winter even without cover!

Features of the neighborhood of ordinary and remontant varieties

There are some types of strawberries that are unable to self-pollinate.

In order for pollination to occur, they plant nearby similar variety, but already capable of self-reproduction. As for the distance, as a rule, the beds are delimited by other crops.

On this plot, the owners separated two varieties of strawberries with a bed of onions.

Allowed on the border different types plant cabbage, onion, garlic, Bell pepper . Most often gardeners. Not recommended near a potato field. But it is also worth refraining from planting hot peppers in the neighborhood. It is necessary to avoid the neighborhood with high and dense horticultural crops, because on strawberry beds a shadow will constantly fall, and this slows down growth and reproduction, affects the size and taste of the berries.

conclusions

The proximity of different species - remontant and ordinary in no way affects any of the species.

Influence and degeneration can occur only in one case - when planting seeds. If seeds were sown, and for some reason the seeds of two varieties were mixed up, and the emerging seedlings were planted as one species. In all other cases, the plants are not threatened.

Video about why ordinary strawberries are better than remontant ones

Gleb
Can I plant different varieties of strawberries side by side?

The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is the time to plant strawberries. If you are going to plant this crop for the first time, it is possible that you will come up with the idea to place several varieties next to each other in the garden. There are disputes among experts - whether it is possible to do this, whether this method of planting will harm the plant.

What happens when different varieties of strawberries are planted side by side

There is an opinion among gardeners that if you plant together different strawberries, you will get a mixture of varieties or even a degeneration of culture. They blame such a property as cross-pollination for this. Indeed, neighboring plants will be pollinated by the same insects. However, any breeder will reassure you with a confident argument:

1. What many call a strawberry berry is actually an overgrown receptacle of a plant. It will have the characteristics of a mother plant, regardless of the mixing during fertilization with the pollen of a neighboring flower.
2. The principle is also relevant in relation to child sockets and mustaches.
3. Seeds are inclusions on the receptacle. They will depend on the composition of pollen, but on taste and appearance strawberries will not be affected.

Attention! Strawberries are self-pollinating plants. It can successfully produce berries when planting one species. However, it has been proven that when two certain varieties are adjacent and cross-pollinated, the yield and quality of the fruit improve.

If you propagate strawberries with a mustache (vegetatively), then new plants will take over the properties of the mother. But if you collect seeds from a pollinated sample and plant seedlings, then the child plants will not be a copy of the "parents". It turns out mixed variety. Breeders use the effect of cross-pollination, plant different varieties of garden strawberries nearby for crossing. That's how most were bred modern species garden strawberries. And closely growing varieties do not affect the quality and yield of plants planted in the garden and do not cause degeneration.

Planting strawberries nearby: pros and cons

The reasons for planting different varieties of garden strawberries in nearby beds can be:

• desire to try different types;
• the desire to choose the best among them for further cultivation;
• small area size.

Experienced gardeners warn that when planting several varieties of strawberries on the same bed, you need to follow the rules of care:

Attention! In one place, garden strawberries grow well only 4 years.

If you are looking after the garden, but the harvest has worsened with the new season, the reason for this may be:

1. With varietal seedlings, you brought the strawberry weed variety Bakhmutka, Zhmurka, Suspension, Dubnyak to the site. They may look like strawberries but not bear fruit.
2. The seeds of the pollinated species fell to the ground and sprouted by accident. At the same time, varietal ones could, for example, die from frost. Such randomly crossed varieties are very tenacious and prolific: they will grow, but the berries will be bad.
3. The earth was exhausted, the plants grew old.

It is possible and even useful to plant different varieties of strawberries together, but you should strictly adhere to agricultural technology and carefully care for the garden.

Harvest varieties of strawberries: video

With the onset of spring, an active time begins for all gardeners and gardeners. More and more time they begin to spend on their plots, trying to grow as much as possible. different cultures sometimes over a relatively small area. Strawberries (garden strawberries), with their juicy and tasty fruits, are usually grown by almost everyone. But not everyone knows what to plant next to strawberries so as not to harm her and grow a rich harvest of these wonderful berries.

In fact, strawberries are enough unpretentious plant and peacefully coexists with many vegetables, fruit plants and flowers. However, some crops can have a rather negative impact on its growth and reproduction. We will tell you in detail how to choose the right neighbors for strawberries.

The importance of proper crop rotation

First, let's talk a little about which of the plants are good predecessors for strawberries and which not. Crop rotation is the most important agrotechnical measure, with its help the soil replenishes its natural reserves. Most crops are not planted in the same place every year as they are taken from the ground different composition nutrients. Another reason for the need for crop rotation is that different plants treat weeds, diseases, and pests differently. Strawberries have some pests, while cucumbers, for example, have completely different ones.

This rule does not apply only to potatoes, tomatoes and legumes - they are able to successfully bear fruit for many years in one place without depleting the soil. Strawberries usually give good harvest 3-4 years, and then it needs to be transplanted to another site. Therefore, you should know which crops will be good predecessors for garden strawberries, and which ones are best planted after it.

What to plant after strawberries

Each plant has its own requirements for soil, fertilizers, etc. Strawberry loves organic fertilizers, loose and well-fertilized soil, in which potassium, nitrogen and trace elements should be present in sufficient quantities. This plant has a deep root system, therefore, observing the principle of alternation, it is better to plant crops with shorter roots in front of it. Also important point crop rotation is that after the disease carried by the previous plant, a crop showing sufficient resistance to it should be grown in this place next year.

When deciding what to plant after strawberries, experienced gardeners usually opt for root crops or legumes.

You can safely plant:

• cucumbers;
• radish and turnip;
• onion and garlic;
• , beans, lentils.

Old strawberry bushes must be dug up and be sure to burn to destroy pests and pathogens. Then carefully remove all weeds and dig deep into the soil.

• rosaceous raspberry;
• cloudberries;
• rose hip.

These plants have many common diseases and pests with garden strawberries. They also make almost the same requirements for the composition of the soil.

The best predecessors of strawberries

by the most best crops that grew in the garden before planting strawberries on it are considered:

• radish;
• parsley;
• spinach;
• garlic;
• turnip and radish;
• legumes;
• carrots and beets;
• corn.

Bulbous flowers will also be useful predecessors:

• hyacinths;
• tulips;
• daffodils etc.

If the area of ​​the site allows, agronomists recommend growing strawberries after black fallow or after soil improvement with green manure plants:

• wiki
• alfalfa;
• buckwheat:
• clover
• grain crops, etc.

Among other green manures, alkaloid lupine is considered the most suitable for strawberries. It produces substances poisonous to the wireworm, while it is absolutely harmless to berries, without affecting their taste and edibility.

After digging, the plants will remain in the soil. They will improve its structure, enrich it with nitrogen and have a positive effect on weed suppression. It is strongly not recommended to plant strawberries after potatoes, cucumbers and tomatoes.

Rules for planting strawberries

Combined planting allows you to economically and rationally manage the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe garden, especially if it is small. In addition, useful neighbors favorably influence each other, improving the condition, taste and nutritional value of the fruit. Another plus of such plantings is that plants protect each other from diseases and pests.

There are four rules for joint planting of plants that every gardener should know and follow.

• Rule 1. You should not plant next to crops that have a need for the same useful substances Oh. They will try to take them from each other, as a result, both plants will not develop well and bear fruit.
• Rule 2. The neighborhood of plants that have different watering requirements is also undesirable. It turns out that one crop will not have enough water, and the second may suffer due to excessive watering.
• Rule 3. Plants should not obscure each other. This can be done only in the case when one of the cultures requires exactly a shadow, diffused lighting.
• Rule 4. If plants that have common diseases and pests are planted on the same bed or nearby, two crops can be destroyed at once. Such a landing is not recommended at all.

In the case of growing in greenhouses, it is important that each of the plants is suitable for humidity, light and air temperature.

As for strawberries, they need soft, loose soil rich in nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. It also needs abundant watering and sufficient, but not too bright lighting. Garden strawberries can be affected by late blight, so plants that carry this fungus should not be planted next to it. Of the pests, the most dangerous for berries are and.

Mulching strawberry beds with coniferous (spruce or pine) needles has a positive effect on its taste.

To get a good, plentiful harvest, you need to select neighbors for strawberries, following the above recommendations and crop rotation rules.

Neighborhood with root crops

The best neighbor for garden strawberries among root crops is root parsley. Landed between berry bushes, it will repel snails and slugs. Also good combination- strawberries and carrots, just do not mix it with parsley, you need to choose one thing. But both carrots and parsley coexist well with garlic or onions.

You can also plant next to strawberries:

• beets;
• radish.

It is better to choose varieties for planting, the fruiting time of which coincides with this time for strawberries. Radishes can be planted directly between rows, for this they leave a distance between rows of 50-70 cm. And it is better to place radishes or beets on adjacent beds, but not by combining them with each other, but by choosing one of the crops.

The combination of strawberries with bulbs and herbs

Among bulbous plants Strawberries get along well with garlic and onions. Just do not need to plant them next to each other, since onions and garlic have common diseases and pests. In terms of usefulness, garlic is especially worth noting. It repels the fungus that causes late blight, and the berry is very susceptible to this disease, especially some varieties. The root parsley already mentioned above is perfectly “friends” with garlic.

Strawberries and onions also go well together. If you also plant carrots nearby, these crops will scare pests away from each other, and at the same time protect strawberry beds. Onion as a neighbor also contributes rapid growth berries and propagation of strawberries, eliminates the problem of rotting bushes.

Of the green crops, the berry goes well with plants such as:

• sorrel;
• spinach;
• cucumber grass;
• various types of salads.

The main part of green crops is unpretentious and does not impoverish the soil. They do not have pests in common with strawberries. And also at correct scheme plantings can create some shading - in southern areas where the sun is active, this will be very useful. According to reviews experienced gardeners, greens accelerate the growth of strawberry whiskers, which is important when vegetative reproduction. In addition, green crops do not require special care, and spicy herbs (coriander, basil, thyme, anise, tarragon, etc.) repel many pests.

Legumes and strawberries

Plants of the legume family occupy one of the leadership positions in the list of neighbors useful for garden strawberries. It's peas various varieties beans and lentils and other crops. Thanks to their root system, they “loose” the soil and supply it with nitrogen, which is useful for the berry. Beds with legumes can be arranged in such a way that the strawberries are slightly shaded and receive not direct, but diffused lighting.

However, legumes, due to the production of nitrogen, can increase the acidity of the soil too much. To avoid this, you can use fertilizers containing alkali. And weeding will have to be done more carefully, because many weeds also grow very willingly next to legumes.

Strawberries and flower crops

except vegetable crops and herbs, strawberries go well with flowers, especially with flowers such as tulips and irises. According to experienced gardeners, they are able to increase the yield of garden strawberries several times, contributing well to its growth. This applies to the greatest extent to varieties remontant strawberries. In addition, irises and tulips help the heat-loving plant to endure cold winter periods more easily.

In addition to them, you can plant other flowering plants next to the strawberry garden (or right on it):

• peonies;
• fern;
• jasmine;
• marigolds, etc.

These flower crops also have a beneficial effect on the growth and development of garden strawberries.

Flowers such as are worthy of special attention. Their properties repel many pests:

• nematode;
• weevil;
• bear;
• onion fly, etc.

In addition, these flowers protect against Fusarium, which is very important for strawberries.

You can plant marigolds not only in the beds and between rows, but also around the entire garden perimeter. It is also useful during the spring digging of the soil to scatter finely chopped stems of marigolds in it.

Neighborhood of strawberries with trees and shrubs

Favorable for strawberries and neighborhood with various trees and shrubs. They have a good effect on berries, pines, sea buckthorn, grapes, etc. The main thing is that the trees do not greatly obscure the beds.

In no case should you plant strawberries next to a birch, it does not tolerate such a neighborhood very well. So much so that you can not see any harvest at all, ruining all the berries.

Plants with which strawberries are not planted

For some reason, some gardeners have an opinion about the almost absolute unpretentiousness of strawberries and the ability to plant them with the most different plants. In part, this statement is true: you can plant anything and with anything. The only question is how this will affect the yield, and simply the survival of the plant.

Here is a list of plants next to which agronomists categorically do not recommend planting strawberries:

• cultures of the nightshade family;
• plants of the clove family;
• raspberries;
• cabbage;
• horseradish;
• sunflower;
• Jerusalem artichoke.

The worst neighbors for garden strawberries will be the cultures of the nightshade family: tomatoes and potatoes, especially the latter. In addition to the fact that it consumes the substances necessary for strawberries, it is a carrier of late blight. Such a neighborhood very quickly (in 1.5-2 months) can destroy a strawberry garden.

Also, garden strawberries do not get along with plants of the clove family. And sunflower and Jerusalem artichoke deplete the soil for a long time and can harm not only strawberries, but also other plants, especially when you consider that sunflower seed husks are poisonous. Planting these plants near strawberry ridges is not recommended categorically.

This also applies to raspberries, which many summer residents often try to plant next to strawberries - and in vain, since raspberry bushes shade strawberry beds and dry out the soil. From this, garden strawberries often cease to bear fruit altogether.

Cabbage is an undesirable neighbor, as it needs the same substances as strawberries. In addition, it needs constant and abundant watering in much larger quantities than garden strawberries. These incompatible crops should not be planted in the same area.

Every gardener who grows strawberries always hopes to get a bountiful harvest of these delicious wonderful berries. Today we told you about which plants will contribute to this, and which will only bring harm. Considering local climatic features, do not forget about proper crop rotation, as well as provide caring care for the plant (timely watering, fertilizing and removing weeds), then a grateful berry will surely please the owner with a rich harvest.

- this, at first glance, is a very well-known plant. It would seem that there are no secrets and mysteries, but everything is not so simple, it keeps too many secrets about which ancient myths wrote.

Mystery Berry

The very first secret is connected with the appearance in the world of not the most, but its cultivated form. The second "open secret" is a plant that lives on summer cottages and is called strawberries by summer residents, in fact, it is garden strawberries.

There is another misconception. The red, fragrant and very useful berry of this shrub is not a fruit at all, but an overgrown receptacle. Seeds are located on the surface of the pulp, sometimes they are used for propagation, especially the beardless varieties of strawberries that have recently become popular. Although most often this process is carried out using a mustache or sockets.

Landing specifics

The most difficult path, which only the most daring decide on, is growing garden strawberries from seeds. To do this, first, seedlings are prepared at home, then the sprouts are transplanted into the ground.

Most summer residents do not bother with such difficult work, since the process requires compliance with temperature and humidity conditions, a special soil composition, a sufficient amount sunlight and other conditions. The most primitive way of propagating the variety you like is with daughter rosettes. Sometimes you can see that the garden strawberry itself helps the owners to increase the plantations of this plant, that is, the rosettes have already taken root. In other cases, it is up to the owners to pin the sockets to the surface, sprinkle a little sand and water. A little later, “circumcision” should be carried out - cut off the outlet from the mother plant.

Is over-pollination a problem?

With garden strawberries, you should not be afraid of cross-pollination. It is worth remembering the individual lessons of botany, which were still in high school. Cross-pollination is the process of double fertilization, when the seeds of a plant acquire both maternal and paternal properties, which affects the quality of the fruit.

It should be noted that what people call the fruit of a garden strawberry is not such (this is an overgrown receptacle). It contains only the characteristics of the mother plant, regardless of the pollen of which strawberry variety participated in pollination. The quality of berries from the process of pollination does not change. The same can be said about the daughter rosettes, they are formed from the mother plant, and retain its main characteristics. For the appearance and growth of mustaches, no other plants are needed.

You can often find recommendations to plant different varieties of garden strawberries on different plantations, but the explanation for this is completely different - this is necessary so that the varieties are not confused. Indeed, in the future, the owners may want to completely get rid of some variety or, conversely, remove all varieties, leaving the most fruitful.

There should be a lot of strawberries - good and different (in terms of varieties). Whether the varieties will be located next to or in opposite corners of the summer cottage does not matter, this will not affect the quantity and quality of the crop!

Hello! Is it possible to small area plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other? Margarita Semyonovna.
Disputes about whether different varieties of strawberries can be planted side by side or, nevertheless, they should be planted in areas remote from each other, do not subside among gardeners. This article will help you understand how nearby planted varieties affect each other and what can increase the yield of strawberries.

Yes or no to joint planting of different varieties of strawberries

According to biological laws, strawberry varieties planted nearby do not affect each other in any way, since the resulting berries carry only the varietal characteristics of the mother plant and are not the result of cross-pollination of neighboring varieties. In view of this, planting different varieties of strawberries in the same area is quite acceptable. And yet, as the experience of strawberry cultivation shows, there is one argument that convinces of the need for, if not remote, then at least divided plantings.

Different varieties of strawberries will not interfere with each other in the same area

Attention! When growing different varieties in neighboring beds, it should be ensured that the growing whisker cuttings take root only in their own bed, without climbing into the next one. Otherwise, after 1-2 years it will be difficult to distinguish where which variety is planted - they will simply mix with each other.

Mixing can be avoided if several beds are planted between adjacent varieties. And if the area allotted for strawberries is very small and there is simply nowhere to plant other crops, pieces of slate will come to the rescue, which must be dug between neighboring varieties, forming a fence 30-40 cm high.

The need for separate landings is also caused different periods fruiting and care requirements for different stages growing season. Harvesting and caring for separately planted varieties is much easier.

So that the varieties are not confused with each other, you can plant garlic between them.

It should be noted that some varieties of strawberries, even when planted separately, begin to shrink over time. This process is natural and is associated with biological feature varieties. In this situation, you should simply update the variety regularly or replace it with another, more stable one. In addition, the size of the berries and their yield big influence provides soil quality and compliance with agrotechnical conditions.

1. Thinning. Please note that most varieties reduce yield precisely because of the dense plantings. Carrying out thinning increases the area of ​​​​nutrition and the amount of nutrients obtained from the remaining bushes, respectively, the level of their fruiting increases.

Attention! Removing excess mustache layers also has a positive effect on strawberry yields.

2. Good lighting. Planting strawberries in the shade of bushes and trees negatively affects yields. The more sunlight the strawberry bush gets, the more berries you can pick.

To keep the yield high, varieties need to be updated periodically.

3. Low beds. When growing strawberries in high beds, plants often suffer from drying out in summer and freezing in winter. The only exception is the presence of stagnant water in the soil, in which case high beds is the only salvation.

Advice! For mulching strawberry plantings, you can use compost, straw, needles, mowed chopped grass, sawdust, peat.

4. Mulching with organic materials. This simple agrotechnical primer will not only save time and effort, but also protect the root system of plants from damage during weeding.

5. Feeding. Regular top dressing helps to increase the yield of strawberries. The main thing is not to overdo it, because with an excess of nitrogen in the soil, the bushes will be powerful and densely leafy, and there will be few berries.

Strawberries of all varieties need regular feeding

6. After the end of fruiting, strawberry bushes do not cease to need care, because at this time the future harvest is being laid. Do not forget to water and feed strawberry plantings until the beginning of autumn.

Regardless of the number of strawberry varieties on your site and their close planting to each other, obtaining consistently high yields depends only on the quality of agricultural technology.

Top dressing strawberries in the spring - video