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Actions of kai from the fairy tale the snow queen. Questions about Andersen's fairy tale “The Snow Queen. Snow Queen traits

Kai is one of the main characters in Andersen's fairy tale "The Snow Queen". In the beginning, he appears before the reader as a kind, sympathetic boy, who has a strong friendship with Gerda, a girl who lives next door. Children always spent their summer days together, enjoying the scent of roses. And in winter, when everything around was chained with ice, Kai put a coin to the glass and admired the flying snowflakes through the thawed hole.

Fate prepared difficult trials for the boy. Kai is in misfortune. A shard of an enchanted mirror bites into his childish heart filled with love. Kai becomes a victim of the white queen, whom not so long ago he decisively wanted to put on the stove.

From that moment on, the world seems to turn upside down for the boy. Kai becomes tough and ruthless. Everything that until this moment was filled with beauty now appears plain, ugly, ugly. Lovely roses seem to be ordinary bushes. His behavior has also changed. With close and dear people, he began to behave like a notorious bully: he grimaced imitating his grandmother, Gerda and neighbors. This behavior led to trouble, doing everything in defiance of his grandmother, once he tied his sleigh to someone else's big sleigh, which took him far from home.

These were the pranks of the snow queen, she bewitched Kai with her icy hugs and kisses. Kai began to see in the cold image of the queen, the charm of a beautiful girl. He completely forgot his close friend Gerda, his own grandmother and everything that connected him with his past carefree life. Living in the ice palace, Kai, obeying the queen, stubbornly tried to lay out the word "eternity" with pieces of ice, for which he was promised to be given peace and a pair of skates. Being constantly in an icy cold and severe frost, Kai forgot how to appreciate all living things, he was attracted by the soulless image of the queen. He lost his higher feelings of compassion and expressions of pity. His once hot heart has now turned into a piece of ice.

Warm tears of Gerda, who had been trying to find him for a long time, helped him to return to life. Drops of tears melted the icy heart. He managed to remember everything that was in his home. Gerda's love helped him overcome the spell of evil and Kai again became a smiling, benevolent little boy.

Composing Image of Kai

"The Snow Queen" - the tale of G.Kh. Andersen about touching childhood friendship. A tender bond of affection united the boy and the girl. Their names were Kai and Gerda. The life of the children passed among delightful roses, pea garlands, in an atmosphere of kindness and mutual care. In winter, they loved to watch snowflakes that resembled white bees.

Their love passed through difficult tests. Kai was in trouble. It is no coincidence that it was the boy who became the victim of the white mistress. Although he was kind and inquisitive, his threat to put the Snow Queen on the stove sounded too presumptuous and boastful. Perhaps that is why a magic shard of a mirror, which was made by a "feisty" troll, fell into his heart. The world turned upside down in the eyes of the hero. Kai became soulless, selfish. Everything that had previously seemed beautiful, he now called ugly, crooked, ugly. Roses began to seem disgusting to him. The kind boy became rude. His entertainment changed: he began to ridicule and imitate his grandmother and then all his neighbors. He noticed all their oddities and shortcomings. This led to disaster. Kai behaved defiantly, tying his sleigh to a large white sleigh, which carried him far from his home. The frightened boy could not even read the prayer. But everything changed after two cold-piercing kisses.

The cold beauty of the Snow Queen conquered the boy, seemed perfect. It seemed to him that there was no "more charming" face. He forgot everything he lived before: Gerda, grandmother, roses, which he once loved to watch, books in which children looked at pictures ...

He wanted to receive the whole world and new skates as a gift, so in the ice palace he stubbornly tried to put the word "Eternity" out of the ice floes. While living there, Kai admired the dead, lifeless beauty. He lost the ability to pity, compassion, did not feel the cold. His heart turned into a piece of ice. All his senses froze in him. Outwardly, he was "motionless and pale, as if lifeless." But he was not aware of these changes. An epiphany came when Gerda's tears melted his heart. He remembered everything that was family before. The impudent, spoiled boy is disenchanted and completely transformed. The evil spell is defeated by Gerda's selfless love. Kai again became a kind and sincere friend, as the reader met him on the first pages of the tale. He changed outwardly: he became "vigorous and healthy" again.

After going through trials, growing up, Kai and Gerda return home. The reader, together with the little robber, believes that "running to the ends of the earth" for the sake of Kai, that is, for the sake of love and friendship, is worth it!

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Prologue
Rocky terrain.

Trolls collect a mirror from the fragments, which they call the mirror of evil.

Act I

Introduction
The lamplighter, who will accompany us through this story, says that once the orphan Kai was taken in by Grandmother, and since then Gerda and a kind home in the glorious city of Odense have appeared.

Scene 1
Odense.

The townspeople are waiting for spring, which will drive away the blizzard and winter cold.
Kai and Gerda are passionate about the game, and Grandma cannot call them home.
The trolls appear. They are annoyed by the cheerful townspeople, and especially by the laughing Kai. The trolls want to ruin everyone's mood, but the townspeople chase them away. The trolls are plotting revenge.

Scene 2
House of Kai and Gerda.

Kai reads a book, his fantasy is played out: he dreams of long journeys, the walls of a small house have become cramped for him.
Gerda lights the fireplace and candles. Kai swears loyalty to her and says that he will never leave alone.
Grandma comes. Kai jokingly tells Gerda the story of the Snow Queen. Gerda laughs, but immediately notices a shadow in the window: someone was spying on them.
Kai realizes that he seriously scared Gerda, and starts playing blind man's buff. While playing, they do not notice the appearance of the troll.
The troll stabs Kai's heart with an icy pointer. Kai begins to tease, mock Granny and Gerda. The ice patterns on the glass form words for him, he hears the voice of the Snow Queen. She wants to take Kai, but Gerda does not let him go.

Interlude
The lamplighter grieves over the winter that is overtaking the hearts of people.
The trolls discuss their trick and look forward to the appearance of the Snow Queen.

Scene 3
Square in Odense.

The townspeople are entertained by a troupe of wandering artists. Gerda tries to cheer Kai up, but Kai dismissively and condescendingly speaks of the holiday, insults the Lamplighter and the townspeople.
The Snow Queen appears and calls Kai to her ice palace. He follows her and they disappear into a whirlwind of snow.
Gerda goes in search of her lover.

Act II

Scene 4
Forest. Dust.

Gerda makes her way through the thicket.
Suddenly the forest comes to life: robbers are saving themselves from the cold in the hollows. They are tired, hungry and unhappy that they have wandered so far.
The Atamansha returns with the loot. The robbers praise her and their craft.
Gerda is ambushed by a robber. Since they cannot rob her, the robbers want to kill the girl, but the Atamansha orders her to be tied up and left until morning.
The Little Robber, the daughter of the Atamanshi, appears. Gerda talks about Kai, and this story touches the heart of the Little Robber. She decides to help Gerda, but does not know how.
The reindeer, who lives with the Little Robber, intervenes in the conversation: he saw how the Snow Queen took Kai away, and knows where to look for him.
The little robber releases Gerda and the Deer.
Gerda rides on a Deer to Lapland.

Interlude
The lamplighter thinks that the saddest and most dangerous thing in the world is dislike.

Scene 5
The Palace of the Snow Queen.

The children-captives, frozen by the Snow Queen, collect the word "eternity" from the pieces of ice.
Among them is Kai. He just can't get the word out. The Snow Queen appears. Feeling that Kai's heart begins to thaw, she cools him down again and leaves, while he continues his work.
Gerda appears. With the song he and Kai once sang together, it melts his heart. Kai and Gerda's passionate love destroys the Snow Queen.

Epilogue
Kai and Gerda are in a hurry to Odense, where the townspeople, the Lamplighter, the Little Robber and their beloved Grandmother are waiting for them. Everyone is getting ready to meet the long-awaited spring.

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"Snow Queen" characterization of heroes - Kai, Gerd, Snow Queen

"Snow Queen" characteristics of heroes

Gerda

Gerda is the main heroine of the tale.

Gerda's description:

"... her hair curled, and curls surrounded her sweet, affable face, round and rosy, like a rose, with a golden glow."

Gerda is kind, affectionate, brave. She loves Kai like a brother and goes to a long and long way to save him... A hot heart pushed Gerda to such a step. Gerda believed that Kai was alive, and she must definitely help him.

Gerda's traits: strong, courageous, faithful, brave, sincere, purposeful, persistent

Scientists helped the girl in her search crows , a prince with a princess, who gave Gerda warm clothes and mittens , a little robber and a deer.

During her long wanderings, Gerda shows herself only from the best side. She is sweet, friendly, kind, and this attracts not only different people to her, but also animals and birds. She is brave, patient, persistent, and this helps her not to lose heart from failures and not to lose faith in the fact that she will find Kai. She is faithful, loving, reliable, and this helps her to cope with the spell of the Snow Queen herself and melt the ice in the boy's heart. If Gerda were a real, not a fabulous girl, she would have a lot of friends. I don't doubt that in the least.

The Snow Queen enchanted Kai's heart and turned it into a lump ice ... But Gerda's hot tears and her love saved the boy.

Gerda turned out to be stronger than the Snow Queen. After all, the Snow Queen has a cold heart, and Gerda has a hot one. Gerda is the embodiment of the best human qualities. Therefore, she defeats evil, wins Kai from the Snow Queen.

"Snow Queen" characteristic Snow Queen

Description of the Snow Queen:

- “She was so lovely and tender, but made of ice, ... and still alive! Her eyes shone like stars, but there was neither warmth nor peace in them. "

Gerda and the Snow Queen are strong personalities.

Gerda and the Snow Queen: Similarities and Differences

Characteristics of Kaia "The Snow Queen"

At the beginning of the tale, this is a kind and sympathetic boy. After Kai enters the Snow Queen's palace, his heart turns to ice - now he is a rude, angry and insensitive boy. Kai does not understand that one cannot live without true feelings - such an existence is meaningless. Gerda, with her true love, saves Kai from the ice captivity.

The Tale of the Snow Queen: Cold War of Good and Evil

The main characters of the tale are inseparable friends Kai and Gerda - a boy and a girl who live next door. The guys loved to take care of the roses growing on the windowsill, play together on the street and listen to exciting fairy tales that Gerda's grandmother told the children.

Kai was always carried away by the snowflakes falling in slow flakes from the sky when winter came. Once he asked his grandmother how many snowflakes the Snow Queen has and whether they are enough to cover the whole city with them. And the grandmother told about the secret of the Snow Queen, who flies across the sky on a sleigh and covers houses and alleys with snow.

The Snow Queen takes Kai away

During the story, the boy felt something sharp prick him in the eye, and then in the heart. It was the Queen's piece of ice, who learned that the boy was interested in her. But since she was evil, she decided to make our hero cruel and heartless. He became unfriendly, often insulted Gerda and her old grandmother, stopped enjoying flowers and every new day. He spent all his time carefully examining the snowflakes.

Once, while at the rink, he accidentally noticed an unusual sleigh and, without thinking twice, tied his sleigh to them and rolled. Gerda, noticing that Kai was being taken away, rushed to help, but the sleigh soared up high. It was the Snow Queen's sleigh. Arriving at her palace, she put her fur coat on the boy and, kissing Kai on the forehead, froze his heart completely. He stopped thinking about his grandmother and Gerda.

Finding the castle

Relatives grieved for Kai for a long time, and Gerda decided to go in search of him. For a long time she wandered through the forest, asking its inhabitants if they knew the way to the Snow Queen. But no one had heard of her.

Once Gerda stumbled upon a house in the forest where a girl, the daughter of the chieftain, lived. She immediately asked Gerda what she would give her if she helped her get to the Snow Queen's castle. Our heroine promised her a fur coat and mittens. Then the girl became kinder, and even introduced Gerda to a reindeer, who was imbued with the heroine's story about Kai and hurried to help. As much as the little chieftain was not sorry to part with Gerda and the deer, she still let them go in search of Kai. But this is not the last adventure of the girl.

Homecoming

Meanwhile, Kai, living with the Queen, did not remember who he was and that he had loved ones looking for him. He spent time in the ice room, laying out the word "eternity" from the pieces of ice.

When he puts this word out, the queen will give him skates and show her ice possessions. Thanks to the reindeer, Gerda finds the Snow Queen's castle and, overcoming obstacles, gets inside, where she finds Kai in one of the rooms. But the boy pushes Gerda away and continues to add pieces of ice. Having burst into tears on Kai's chest, a tear penetrates his cold heart and drowns the icy shackles, the boy immediately recognizes his friend, and they both rush out of the castle. What will the Snow Queen do? Will the guys be able to return home safe and sound? This is what the little viewer will find out.

The children's storyteller knew how to intrigue both children and their parents, although it is worth noting that he positioned himself as an adult writer. His fantastic fairy tale "The Snow Queen" makes every hero empathize, because initially it is not known whether the girl will find her friend and whether she will be able to free her friend from the ice halls of the mistress of winter.

Surprisingly, Andersen put philosophical motives into magical stories, and many characters have real prototypes. For example, the Snow Queen is Hans's beloved opera singer Jenny Lind.

History of creation

The tale of the Snow Queen was published in the winter of December 21, 1844; it was included in the collection New Fairy Tales. Volume one ". A non-trivial story about a woman with an ice heart began to be popular with regulars at bookstores, and parents read lines from Andersen's work to children before bedtime. However, few people guessed that the plot was not based on a joyful motive that stemmed from the writer's personal experience.


If we turn to the biography of Hans Christian Andersen, then there was nothing remarkable in his life, unlike other writers. For example, he managed to play the role of a gold digger and have an affair with more than one woman. The same can be said about the adventurous, which was popular with the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity.

But the storyteller, who came up with stories about and, did not manage to know carnal love; the researchers believe that Andersen did not have serious relationships with either women or men. Contemporaries testified that at times the genius of literature appeared in the "red light district", but instead of coming to that hot spot as intended, the writer conducted small talk with ladies of easy virtue for a long time.


Once the author of the stories managed to really fall in love, but this experience turned out to be sad. A spark flashed in his heart when Hans saw the young opera singer Jenny Lind. The girl, known for solo soprano performances throughout Europe, was 14 years younger than Andersen, but she still referred to him as "brother" or "child". Jenny accepted gifts and courtship from Andersen, but her heart belonged to another person. Therefore, the writer had to be content with the relationship of "brother and sister."

Andersen was a modest man, but still dared to send a fiery message to the object of sighing. The writer's letter remained unanswered. Therefore, the woman who condemned Hans to suffering became the prototype of the cold Snow Queen. And the writer himself felt like Kai, who fell into the ice kingdom - the city of Copenhagen, where the ill-fated acquaintance took place.


The master of the pen decided to put a story from his own life on the book pages, seasoning the plot with fantasy and magical characters. By the way, "The Snow Queen" broke the author's personal record and became his longest fairy tale.

Image and plot

The main character of the work appears in the plot less often than Gerda, but plays a tangible role in the plot. The story begins with a certain evil troll who made a mirror, where everything good seemed bad, and everything bad was even worse.


The creator of the magic attribute liked to play with the mirror, and his students ran around with this object. At one point, little trolls climbed to the very sky with a mirror in order to laugh at the Creator. The higher the pranksters climbed, the more the mirror tried to escape from the hands.

Ultimately, it slipped out and shattered on the ground into small fragments, which scattered all over the world. Small sharp diamonds fell into the eyes or in the chest. In the first case, the person saw all the worst, and in the second, his heart became as cold as ice.


Boy Kai was the least fortunate of all, because by chance coincidence, the fragments hit the boy in the eye and in the heart: the hero of the work immediately began to be rude to adults and imitate his own girlfriend Gerda.

When winter came, Kai went sledding. Then the boy met a dazzling woman in a white robe riding a large sled. She charmed Kai with just one look, therefore, without realizing it, the young man found himself in the arms of the Snow Queen and in the ice kingdom. The Snow Queen taught the boy that the world is ruled by selfishness. However, Gerda's love helped the prisoner to cope with obstacles.

Screen adaptations

The work, invented by Hans Christian Andersen, migrated to the cinema. Directors and animators presented a lot of works, so we will consider the most popular of them.

The Snow Queen (cartoon, 1957)

This cartoon, perhaps, was seen by all Soviet children, because "The Snow Queen" is one of the most famous animated films created in those years. The little spectators learned from the dwarf wizard about the mistress of winter, the kidnapped Kaya and the brave Gerda.


It is worth saying that the main character is different from other drawn characters. The fact is that the Snow Queen was created using the rotoscoping technique. And the ice maiden was voiced by actress Maria Babanova.

The Snow Queen (film, 1966)

In 1966, Gennady Kazansky presented a color film with animation elements to the audience. It is noteworthy that the script was written by a writer who came up with his own story, based on the original motives of Andersen.


In the story, the Snow Queen kidnaps Kai, takes him to the winter kingdom and turns the boy's heart into a piece of ice. The role of the insidious beauty went to, who worked on the same set with, Vyacheslav Tsyupa and.

The Mystery of the Snow Queen (1986)

The filmmaker Nikolai Alexandrovich delighted those who like to spend leisure time watching TV with his own vision of a fairy tale. The film takes place much later than the events described in the original text. Kai and Gerda have already matured, so the heroes talk about how hard it is to say goodbye to childhood.


The Snow Queen again lures the young man into her own kingdom, and the devoted Gerda goes in search. It is noteworthy that the director shrouded the picture with a kind of mystery, which is hidden by the mistress of the ice throne. The main roles were played by Yan Puzyrevsky, Nina Gomiashvili and.

The Snow Queen (2002)

David Wu presented avid film fans with a fantasy tale with an admixture of an action movie, where he meticulously worked out the characteristics of the heroes. Andersen's original fairy tale sounds only fleetingly in the film, because the director has invented a new concept that is developing in the modern world.


So, Gerda appears as the daughter of the owner of the hostel "Polar Bear", Kai acts as a messenger, and the castle of the Snow Queen, whom she played, is strikingly similar to a hotel shrouded in frost and snow.

"The Snow Queen" (cartoon, 2012)

Russian animators surprised the audience with an unusual concept, because according to the plot, the Snow Queen relieves the world of representatives of creative professions, be it an artist or a musician.


Brave Gerda, the mirror-maker's daughter, sets off to find her own friend Kai, but it's not so easy to reach the winter castle. The roles were dubbed by the stars of Russian cinema, which included, and.

"Frozen" (cartoon, 2015)

This time, leisure lovers were pleased with the Disney company, which released the animated film Frozen. The plot revolves around a young princess with magical powers: the heroine knows how to cause snow and turn objects into ice.


This girl becomes the cause of the eternal winter that has reigned in the kingdom. To bring back spring and summer, Princess Anne, Kristoff and Sven the reindeer travel to the mountains to find the sorceress. The main characters were voiced by: Idina Menzel, Jonathan Groff and other Hollywood stars.

  • Soviet readers read and fell in love with the shortened version of The Snow Queen, because the censorship removed Christian motives from the fairy tale. So, in the primary source there are references and prayers "Our Father".
  • Andersen was far from the first to come up with the image of the ruler of the icy throne. Probably, Hans turned to Scandinavian folklore, which speaks of the personification of winter and death - the Ice Maiden. However, in the writer's track record there is a work of the same name, where this heroine is mentioned. Andersen's Ice Maiden, which came out in 1861, can be called a later variation of The Snow Queen, but in a more realistic manner.

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