How to paint a door correctly: useful tips. Overview of means for protecting wooden doors How to cover a wooden door on the street

Often, when carrying out repairs, it turns out that the old canvas has lost its former attractiveness, looks untidy or does not fit the changed design. Painting wooden doors is not a complicated undertaking that requires specialist intervention. You can paint the door yourself if you choose the right materials, follow the technology exactly and follow all the recommendations.

The building and finishing materials market offers an extremely wide range of paints and varnishes. The quality of painting a wooden door with your own hands is largely determined by the correct choice of paint coating. First of all, you should focus on the state of the door leaf.

The old door will require restoration work to eliminate wood defects. In such cases, several different wood treatment products are used sequentially. It is recommended to select formulations from one manufacturer, since this will ensure their full compatibility. A door that has not yet been used will require much less effort when painting.

Choosing paint

There are 2 options for covering paints and varnishes for wood:

1. Transparent coatings. This group includes various varnishes, impregnations, stains, protective compounds, etc. Such materials do not hide the natural structure of wood, but, on the contrary, emphasize it. It is recommended to use it on newly purchased doors that do not have visible defects and have not yet been restored, because all imperfections after applying such a layer will become more pronounced.
2. Opaque paints. Coatings for wooden doors that completely paint over the structure of the wood. A wide range of compositions allows you to paint the canvases in any color and shade, depending on the general interior and personal preferences. They are matte, glossy and translucent. They are used both for doors that have already been in use and for recently purchased products. There are acrylic, alkyd, polyurethane, oil and nitro paints.

Required tools

Before you start painting on the door, you should prepare the necessary tools and materials. The list is as follows:

• supports for laying the canvas (goats, stools, etc.);
• paint tray and roller (spray gun);
• moderately sharp spatula;
• rags, sponge or rags;
• a set of sandpaper of different grain sizes;
• masking tape;
• set of brushes;
• vacuum cleaner;
• screwdriver or a set of screwdrivers;
• primer;
• solvent;
• paint and varnish products (paint, varnish, impregnation, etc.);
• putty;
• protective gloves.

Painting work is best done outdoors rather than in a residential apartment to ensure the safety of its occupants.

How to paint a wooden door?

To paint a door under a tree with your own hands, to repaint a wooden canvas, and also to work with a previously unpainted product, you need to use the same technology. You should start with the preparatory stage, which consists of the following steps:

1. The canvas is removed from the hinges. You can paint without dismantling the door, but the quality of work will be worse, since there is a risk of dripping.
2. All accessories (hinges, handles, etc.) are dismantled. If this is not possible, then all elements are sealed with paper tape. The lock mechanism is jammed.
3. The door leaf is placed on trestles or stools.

Removing the old coating

If the door is old and has been in use for a long time, then it is necessary to remove the old paint layers. The final result of staining largely depends on the quality of this work. With a not too sharp spatula (so as not to damage the wood), all old cracked and peeled layers of paint, varnish, putty, etc. are scraped off the surface of the canvas.

This process can be simplified a little by using:

• Thermal cleaning method. The coating preheated with a blower or blowtorch can be removed with a spatula much more easily. But if there is still hardware (especially plastic) in the door or there is an insert made of glass, then it is recommended to remove all these elements, since they may suffer from high temperatures.
• Washing off (chemical method). Special compositions based on organic solvents are applied to the surface with a brush, roller or spray. After some time, the old paint coat swells and begins to flake off. It is removed with a scraper or spatula. Repeat this procedure if necessary.

After removing the old paint layer, the door must be washed and carefully inspected. Defects (potholes, scratches, etc.) are repaired with a putty mixture for wood. After drying, the web is sanded. First, an abrasive material of medium grain size is used, then the surface is sanded with a finishing fine-grained sandpaper. To improve adhesion, wooden doors are coated with a primer.

Dyeing technology

The painting technology for unpainted and old doors is almost the same, only the preparatory stage is different. The paint composition can be applied with a roller, brush or spray gun. Brushing often leaves streaks and streaks. Therefore, in the process of work, you need to drive the tool along and across the door leaf in order to smooth out the resulting defects. Before starting work, the brush must be fluffed up and the loose villi must be combed out, otherwise they may fall out during staining. This will have an extremely negative effect on the final quality of the product.

When using a roller, it is recommended to roll out the paint well in a tray (tray) so that its layer on the roller is thin. The paint composition is applied with light movements to the surface of the door and rolls out evenly. When doing this, try not to press too hard on the roller. The use of a spray gun is economically justified only when performing a large amount of painting work. Such a tool saves time, but greatly increases the consumption of paints and varnishes.

It will not be possible to achieve uniform staining from one time, since the wood absorbs paint well. It will be necessary to reapply the composition after the first coat has completely dried.

Stages of work

At the end of the preparatory work, proceed directly to painting. The painting process consists of the following steps:

1. The corners and small details of the door leaf are painted over with a thin brush.
2. A thin layer of paint is applied with a roller along the grain, from top to bottom, starting from the upper left corner. The doorway and opanelka are painted.
3. After waiting for the required time for the coating to dry, the canvas is turned over (if the product was in a horizontal position) and painted on the other side.
4. If the surface is not smooth enough and roughness is present, then sanding is carried out until the imperfections are eliminated.
5. A second coat of paint is applied.
6. After complete drying of the coating, the canvas is hung back.

To obtain a better result, interior doors are often coated with a coloring compound at least 3 times.

Imitation wood

Any material is suitable for imitation of a wood pattern, including door leaves. The technology is as follows:

• a layer of paint of a light natural shade (beige, yellow, white, grayish, etc.) is applied to the prepared surface;
• after the coating has dried, the door is treated with liquid soap with a brush;
• the surface of the canvas is covered with a layer of paint in darker brown tones, then the soap is washed off with water.

Another option for applying a wood pattern involves the use of a special elastic brush (grater) with teeth. First, 2-3 layers of a light coating are applied, then after it dries, the surface is treated with dark paint. Now the not dried composition is partially removed with a brush. This creates stripes and curls, similar to a woody structure. Then the door is varnished.

Alkyd enamel

The most popular option for painting doors is alkyd enamel. Such paints have good hiding power, lay down beautifully and evenly, and also provide a durable coating. They are distinguished by their low price and extremely rich color palette. Alkyd materials have good water-repellent properties and withstand temperature shocks. Paint should only be applied to well-dried wood, otherwise the coating will be fragile and peel off over time.

The main disadvantage of these formulations is considered to be a pungent and extremely unpleasant odor upon drying, which lasts at least 48 hours. Painting work should be carried out outdoors or in non-residential premises, since fumes have a negative effect on the health of people and animals. In residential premises, it is recommended to use safer paints and varnishes that are odorless and are not capable of causing allergic reactions.

The color of the interior doors should be in harmony with the rest of the interior. There are several guidelines to help you with the overall stylistic decision:

1. If there is lacquered furniture in dark colors in the room, then it is advisable to stop the choice on the door, covered with dark impregnation or stain. For protection from external influences and giving gloss, such canvases are often covered with colorless varnish.
2. It is recommended to paint the door to the bedroom in tones that match the color of the bedroom set. For furniture with white or pastel shades, surfaces of the same calm colors (white, cream, beige, etc.) are well suited.
3. Massive antique antique furniture will look more advantageous in combination with door leaves made using the artificial aging technique.
4. In a house made of timber, doors made of natural wood treated with oil-based impregnation are appropriate.
5. Cloths of dark saturated colors (red walnut, chocolate, etc.) look good in the living room, as they add sophistication to the room.

Following all the tips and tricks, it will be possible to easily and quickly paint doors made of natural wood with your own hands, without asking for help from cabinetmakers. No special skills and abilities are required to complete this work. If everything is done carefully and competently, the result will exceed expectations.

No residential or public space is complete without doors for various purposes. Quite often, these doors are made from wood or modern wood substitutes (laminate, MDF, veneer).

Due to its natural specifics, a wooden door cannot remain flawless for a long period.

Any wooden door requires the right approach to the choice of coating material.

There comes a time when you have to change the old design for a new product. Only not everyone can afford to replace all the doors or the quality of the old door is so good that it can be given a new life. Then a legitimate question arises - how to cover a wooden door. The answers may vary. It depends on what you want to see in the end result. Consider the techniques and materials most available for independent use.

Giving new life to an old wooden door

Most often, the question of how to cover a wooden door arises from the owners of old interior structures, which the apartment got from the moment of construction.

Perennial layers of paint begin to crack, crumble, the design of the facade does not fit into the new modern interior. The time has come for a major restoration of the wooden sheet and box. The main requirement is to prepare the structure for a new decorative coating. After thorough cleaning it is necessary to choose a base coat in order to know what work needs to be done before covering the wooden door. For coating, you can choose paint, varnish or stain. The sequence of work will be the same. The only difference is in the finishing layer and the drying time of the surface.

Staining an old wooden door

If it is decided not to buy, but to cover the old door with paint, then the choice must be made between two types of paint:

• • alkyd enamel;

• acrylic enamel.

The choice of paint dictates the sequence of further actions.

• • Alkyd paint dries within two days, has a very pungent odor, which does not bring comfort to either you or your family members. The only advantage is the fact that alkyd enamel is resistant to abrasion, does not require varnishing, if a glossy composition is chosen, it is affordable.

If you or family members are prone to allergies, acrylic paint should be preferred for covering a wooden door.

Thinking about the question of how to cover a wooden door, do not forget to buy a primer for wood and putty.

These funds will be needed to prepare the canvas for subsequent painting.

Having considered the properties of two types of enamel, we will get acquainted in detail with all the stages of returning an old wooden door to a new life.

How to cover a wooden door: instructions for working with paint

If an old wooden door is chosen for the interior space, then all work must begin with the purchase of materials and tools.

What needs to be prepared:

to remove old paint

• • putty knife;

• • sandpaper of different fractions;

• • rag;

• building hair dryer, if the paint is poorly removed.

to prepare the canvas

• • wood putty;

• • primer for wood;

• roller or brush.

for painting

• • enamel of a suitable color and composition;

• • brush, roller, sponge;

• • wood varnish;

• protective agent for the face, hands.

Stages of work on the renovation of a wooden door:

1. 1. The door must be removed from its hinges, because it is difficult to perform a high-quality coating of the leaf in a hanging position. There is no way to get to all sides of the facade without problems, the paint will run down with smudges, the fittings will be stained with finishing materials, which will affect their external and functional qualities.

1. 1. Prepare a mat on the floor to prevent contamination of the flooring. If you are using formulations with a pungent smell, then, if possible, do all work on the street or balcony to reduce the presence of odors in the room.

1. 1. Lay the canvas on the prepared surface and remove all accessories. The fittings may need to be updated too.

1. 1. We proceed to remove the old coating. Remember that wood is soft and can be easily damaged. Therefore, proceed with caution. Some experts advise using special removers to remove old paint. You can use these tools, but after having studied their composition and effect on the wood flooring. If you find it difficult to peel off the paint, you can use heating elements that will soften the paint and allow you to remove all of it without residue.

1. 1. Inspect the canvas and remove any defects that have arisen with sandpaper, putty or wax-based mastic.

1. 1. After drying, the surface must be sanded again to remove any irregularities that may appear during the application of the finishing coat of paint.

1. 1. We proceed to applying paint according to the instructions on the package. It depends on the type of enamel chosen.

Let's take a closer look at how to properly varnish a wooden door, because it can be used as a basis for restoration.

Choosing a varnish for covering a wooden door, the specifics of applying glue to the surface

If the method of staining does not suit you, or you do not need to cover the old door, but a new one, but without finishing, then varnish is best suited to maintain the natural texture and shade of wood. But you need to choose the right varnish, because each surface has its own composition.

The assortment of varnish can confuse an uninformed person. Some formulations have a very pungent odor, while others are light. There are several types of varnish:

• • Alkyd - the base is a solvent that has a pungent odor. The varnish is water resistant. When applied correctly, they give the wood a light yellow tint. Dries up within one day. A hardener can be added to improve the properties.

• • Nitrolac - similar in composition to the first option. Dries quickly. For even application, it is best to use a paint sprayer.

• • Polyurethane varnish is the most resistant to external influences, it stays on the surface longer than other varnishes. But it must be remembered that this varnish can darken the wood if not first primed.

• Acrylic varnish is the most environmentally friendly of all of these, because it is water-based. It does not have a pungent smell, which also commands respect. But acrylic varnish, like acrylic enamel, is less resistant to abrasion. You should not count on long-term preservation of gloss at a wooden door.

The choice is yours.

We varnish the blank door

Many people, trying to save money, buy products without finishing. They are cheaper and can perfectly fit into the interior if you know how to cover a wooden door and how to do it correctly.

If the workpiece is not intended for painting (a panel with a white matte finish), then select a varnish of the desired composition so as not to spoil the canvas.

1. 1. Basically, door blanks are sold in a polished form, but do not be too lazy to check the entire surface for chips, dents, roughness, which the varnish will show even more. Deal with defects if necessary.

1. 1. Apply a coat of primer and let it dry. The primer will protect the wood surface from darkening.

1. We proceed to applying varnish, after stirring it and pouring it into a jar. It is necessary to apply varnish quickly, in cross movements, without smudges. Slowness is useless here. The varnish quickly adheres to the surface. The more strokes, the less even the layer will be. This will lead to additional processing from streaks. The varnish must be applied in three to four layers, allowing each layer to dry.

Your efforts will be visible in the end result - a beautiful glossy canvas in a natural shade of wood will ideally fit into the interior of any room.

You can varnish not only a new wooden door, but also an old varnished canvas. The restoration begins with a thorough cleaning of the old coating. The process is similar to working with a painted old door, excluding the enamel painting step. Craftsmen advise to use more toxic varnishes for long-term use of lacquered doors, because they are more resistant to abrasion.

Let's not forget about the stain

Stain is still appropriate for covering a wooden door. If you want to change the natural shade of the wood, the stain will do the job very well. Any wood lends itself to staining. The shade depends on the intensity of application of the composition to the surface. The more stain, the more the natural shade changes. But you need to do everything carefully to avoid dark spots or smudges on the door.

Wooden doors look aesthetically pleasing and sophisticated. There are many opportunities to buy a blank for painting or varnishing. It's cheap and practical. You can paint the old product in the desired tone, suitable for the interior. Many people wonder what they cover with solid wood doors. There are many upgrade options. The only thing that is necessary is to adhere to the technology of preparing the canvas and painting.

Solid pine surface covered with enamel

Features of painting door leaves

It often happens that old doorways have a good frame and canvas, but have lost their original luster. An affordable, simple renovation method is considered to be coating with dyes. Any person can handle such work. It is enough to know the properties of paintwork materials from which the doors are made. Attention is paid to adherence to the technology of painting structures:

• Paneled canvases. Before painting, they are disassembled into elements, since the number of joints leads to wear and requires updating.
• Solid wood: heavy structures that convey the natural structure of the tree. For renovation, varnish is taken, paint for such doors under a tree.

• MDF. It is easy to paint the structure, but before that, the surface is carefully prepared.

Choosing a shade of interior door designs

The assortment of paints makes it possible to embody different design solutions, therefore, how to cover the surface, the question does not arise. Three color trends can be seen in the design: delicate, light shades; bright shades of yellow, red; dark shades. When choosing a color, they adhere to the principles:

• The shades of chocolate and cherry give luxury and sophistication.
• In the bedroom, the nursery, light colors are selected that create coziness and comfort.
• Sashes made of solid wood are suitable for a log house.
• In a room with antique furniture, artificially aged ones look great.
• The color of the door frame is made darker (lighter) than the walls.

The choice of material for painting

There is no cheap quality paint. Sometimes stores offer discounts on quality paints when their expiration date approaches. If painting is carried out immediately after purchasing the paint and varnish material, then this option will save money without reducing quality.

Thinking about what wooden doors from solid wood are covered with, you will need knowledge about paints and varnishes. The range of paints is divided into: transparent, opaque. The first include impregnations, varnishes, glazes. When processing the canvas with a transparent coating, the natural color, the wood pattern is emphasized. For canvases from an array, varnish is often used. It protects the surface from moisture and various influences. Varnishes are transparent and toning.

Important. When purchasing a varnish, attention is paid to the drying speed. Better to take a quick-drying paintwork. It does not spread on the surface and is also harmless.

Opaque coatings include alkyd, oil-based coloring materials that have specific features. More often used:

1. Nitro paint. It has aesthetic properties, a wide color palette that surpasses other types of paints. It has strength, durability. But it is harmful to health, its fumes are toxic.
2. Acrylic. Suitable for use in rooms. When painting, it is well applied, there is no toxic smell. The disadvantages of paint include low strength, high cost. To increase the resistance, acrylic varnish is applied to the paint.
3. Alkyd enamel. It is affordable, has a wide range of shades, and forms a durable coating. This paint is suitable for wooden doors, it is durable, economical, and dries quickly. Significant disadvantage: unpleasant odor lasts for 2 days. This type of paint is not used where allergy sufferers or children live.

Preparatory work before painting

To cover the door with paintwork, you need to carry out some preparatory work. The first step is to prepare the tool:

• brush;
• container for paint;
• rags;
• gloves;
• Scotch;
• sandpaper;
• 4 stools;
• putty knife.

Be sure to prepare paints and varnishes.

The next step is the preparation of the canvas. It is removed from the awnings, placed horizontally on stools. If the selected paint has a pungent, unpleasant smell, then the work is done on the street. Remove the accessories. Non-removable elements are wrapped in paper, tape. The lock is closed with masking tape. In order to properly cover the surface, it is prepared:

1. Remove the old coating of paint, primer using a grinder, sandpaper, and a solution-remover.
2. Perform preliminary sanding, which helps to remove scratches, paint.
3. Remove dust, dirt.
4. They putty imperfections, cracks in wood.
5. After drying, putty the canvas with medium-grained, and then fine-grained sandpaper.

Attention. Darkened wood is clarified with a mixture of chlorine bleach and water (3 to 1).

Scheme, the procedure for covering the door with paintwork

The application of the coloring material on the doors is carried out according to a certain scheme. The shield surface is painted in 3 stages. Better to use a roller. It provides an even application without leaving streaks. Begin to paint from the top from the corner of the door across from left to right. Then, after drying, the second layer is applied along, and the third layer - across.

The paneled door is painted with a brush, starting from the recesses. Make sure that no excess paint remains. After that, the door is painted with a roller in accordance with the scheme for painting the panel surface. For a saturated color, it is painted in 3 layers.

Before varnishing the doors, take into account the number of layers. Quality and appearance depend on it. Apply 3 times more often. Each layer is applied after the previous one has dried. The number of layers can be found on the varnish jar itself - information is provided by the manufacturer.

The varnish is applied to the wooden door with a large brush. If patterns are present, then brushes of different sizes are used. To make the varnished surface even, painting is carried out on a flat surface in the horizontal position of the door.

The first (base) layer is made with diluted (water, solvent) varnish along the length of the wood structure. You cannot stop in the process, as dark spots remain. The next layer is applied across, after drying and surface treatment with fine sandpaper. The varnishing of wooden doors is carried out until a smooth surface is formed.

Attention! If a drop of varnish has hit the surface and has time to dry, then it is better to leave it as it is. Otherwise, you can spoil the appearance.

Pine painting

The advantage of inexpensive pine is the pleasant smell of pine needles, which brings peace to the house and promotes good sleep. Pine refers to wood that is susceptible to the action of the environment. Pine will become strong, durable, if it is painted with the chosen paintwork.

Not all designers in the interior design willingly use a pine door - it has a lot of knots. This deficiency is corrected with a stain, giving a noble shade.

Before painting a pine door, it is putty and polished. Resin drips are removed, the pine door leaf is sanded. To paint pine doors, work must be done:

• Any pine door is pretreated with sandpaper - sanded.
• The surface of the pine canvas is cleaned of dust.
• Pine doors are primed, which promotes uniform paint application, protects the wood from decay. To improve antiseptic protection, a special impregnation is used.
• Next, a layer of stain of the required shade is applied to the pine door with a roller. Opaque paints are suitable for complete coloring of the texture.
• Cover the pine door with varnish.

When coating solid wood doors, do not save time and do not shorten work processes. This turns into an unattractive appearance, the appearance of defects on the surface of the canvas. Therefore, carrying out the main stages of painting from cleaning to polishing is an important aspect of it.

How to paint pine doors correctly:

In contact with

Comments (1)

Unfortunately, there are no comments or reviews yet, but you can leave your ...

New articles

New comments

Grade

Grade

Grade

Grade

This article will tell you about such irreplaceable parts of the interior as doors. More precisely, we will touch upon the issue of restoring old wooden doors after many years of operation, and we will analyze how to paint a wooden door, and how to do it correctly.

Today in Russia there is a strange fashion to believe that comfortable and rich housing with high-quality interior decoration is possible only with the widespread use of the achievements of modern industry. This is largely due to the endless movie series and TV shows, which are full of various advertisements showing such interiors in a favorable light.

But all over the world there has been a literal opposite trend. For example, in the same Europe, handmade things are still most appreciated, and people create a lot for their home with their own hands, using old unnecessary things as material. And there is nothing strange in this, because it is no secret that such crafts are always of excellent quality and have an original appearance.

Moreover, today whole design trends have arisen, dedicated to all kinds of alterations of old junk into objects of modern everyday life.

Door cleaning

The old door is no exception to the rule, which has been repainted many times during operation, which has lost its original gloss and attractiveness. Today, manufacturers, in pursuit of profit, reduce the cost of their products as much as possible due to quality, therefore all doors of the budget and middle class are modular and are made almost from paper. But in the past, things were different.

Since wood was a very affordable material, your old companion is most likely made from natural wood, perhaps even hardwood.

Don't be alarmed when you see the door in the photo above. With the right approach, almost any canvas can be brought to an ideal state.

Door restoration consists of several stages:

• Removal of old coatings by mechanical, thermal or chemical methods;
• Restoring the integrity of the surface;
• Grinding;
• Application of paints and varnishes.

But let's talk about everything in order. The first step is to prepare the workplace. All work should be carried out in a clean, bright, well-ventilated area. It is most convenient to place the canvas horizontally, for example on a workbench. If you do not have one, then an old table is perfect, or, in extreme cases, a floor.

The work surface must be covered with cellophane film, which should be fixed with adhesive tape. Next, we remove our canvas from its hinges, dismantle glass and fittings from it, and proceed to cleaning it from old enamel (see How to remove paint from a tree: we do it according to the rules).

So:

• Mechanical method of paint removal- the most time consuming. So, if the peeled areas are easily cleaned with a spatula, then this tool is not suitable for cleaning well-painted areas. Coarse sandpaper or electrical abrasives are used. Another significant disadvantage of this method is the possibility of damaging the texture of the wood, so you have to be quite careful.
• The next method is thermal... Its essence is quite simple and consists in the fact that the paint must be softened by heating the surface to a certain temperature, and then scraped off with a spatula. This procedure is performed using a building hair dryer or a gas burner. A hairdryer is more preferable for hobbyists, as it is a safer tool. When working with the burner, it is necessary to exercise the utmost care and remove all flammable substances as far as possible. When processing the surface, it must not be overheated, otherwise you risk setting the wood on fire, or starting a fire.
• The last method is to use chemical enamel softeners suitable for most types of paints. After applying such a composition, you will see that the surface of the door is covered with bubbles, after which it is cleaned. The average action time varies from 5 to 10 minutes. More accurate data will be indicated by the instruction of the funds you purchased.

Attention! Handle chemicals in an area with good fresh air supply, while wearing skin and breathing protection.

Putty and sanding

Under the removed paint, you will most likely find many small chips and cracks that will need to be removed before you start painting. For these purposes, you will need wood putty or special mastic.

• Before applying the filler, sand the area around the crack with fine sandpaper. Then carefully remove the dust with a damp sponge or can of compressed air and prime the crack using a regular paint brush. The soil itself must be suitable for woodworking, otherwise you risk getting the opposite effect.
• We give some time for the soil to absorb, and carefully cover the crack in the following way. To avoid getting air inside, apply the mixture in short strokes perpendicular to the direction of the crack, gradually filling its inner space. Remove excess mixture and leave the part to be treated for a short time, thereby allowing the putty to set (see Putty on wood: how to do it wisely).
• After a few minutes, coat the area again to achieve the best surface evenness. If this does not work for you, and the surface constantly forms a depression, then repeat this procedure (with an intermediate short drying) as many times as necessary. To continue finishing, you must wait until it is completely dry.

It is important to remember that this method of eliminating surface defects is cosmetic, and is definitely not suitable for very deep potholes, drilled holes, and even more so broken elements. In this case, you will have to remove the damaged fragments and replace them with new ones, using a filler to smooth the joints. But this topic is quite extensive, and we will touch on it in one of the next articles.

Advice! To seal potholes at the ends of the door, use reinforced alkyd-based compounds, as they are more durable and elastic, which makes them more resistant to mechanical stress, and allows you to seal large spaces.

After the filler has completely dried, it is necessary to sand the entire surface of the door. The most convenient way is to use a grinding machine, in the absence of which zero sandpaper is used. Go through the entire surface of the canvas carefully, otherwise you risk that the remaining irregularities will be visible after painting the door.

Painting a wooden door

At this stage, all preparatory work has been fully completed. Now let's figure out the best way to paint a wooden door. We will also analyze the tools and methods of applying enamel or varnish to a wooden surface.

Selection of paints and varnishes

In fact, the choice is not as wide as it might seem at first. The chemical industry offers a choice of the following types of paint: oil paint, alkyd enamel, acrylic enamel and nitro paint.

Of course, everyone knows that wood stains and clear varnishes are great for painting wood, but in this article we omit them due to the fact that it is almost impossible to remove the old paint by 100%, and no one wants it to show through the new topcoat. ... That is, to paint the old door, we need an opaque paint.

So:

• The most common and available enamel is alkyd. It has good coating durability, has a glossy surface, and also has a wide range of colors and shades. The main disadvantage is a persistent chemical odor. The alkyd aura is in the air for at least two days, which creates inconvenience when using such paint in residential premises.
• The exact opposite is acrylic enamel. It has a low-strength surface and practically does not smell, has a wide selection of colors and a matte finish. Due to its low strength, it requires the application of a top layer of a special acrylic varnish, which leads to additional financial costs. By the way, the price of the paint itself is much higher than the alkyd analogue, which can also be attributed to disadvantages.
• Modern oil paints, in their properties, are almost identical to alkyd enamels, and differ in that natural drying oil is used in its production. They can be tinted in any color, and the durability of the coating is sufficient for several seasons, even in very humid conditions. An additional disadvantage is the long drying time of the coating.
• Nitro enamel and nitro varnish are the most durable coatings for wood. The applied layer has a durable surface and a noble appearance. Moreover, such material is the most toxic of this trinity, and requires careful handling, especially in conditions of poor ventilation.

The application of the above materials is no different, so when making a choice between them, focus primarily on your needs and financial capabilities.

After such preparation, it will be very unpleasant to get the result with gaps or smudges. To avoid such a fate, use our advice.

So:

• Place the door leaf on the prepared work area. The horizontal position is very important to avoid paint drips.
• Next, you need to clean the surface from dirt and dust. Wet sanitary napkins or a porous sponge are well suited for this purpose.
• For further work, you will need a spray (can be in the form of a can), or a set of brushes and a roller (see). Each method of application requires certain knowledge and skills, and if you just smear the paint with a brush without observing the sequence, then most likely the result will not look much better than the original state.
• When working with a spray, always keep its nozzle at the same distance from the surface to be painted (depending on the power and degree of spraying, see the attached instructions for information) - this will allow you to control the thickness of the applied layer. If you move the spray too close, then sagging will inevitably appear on the coating, otherwise the layer will become thinner, which will affect the uniformity of the shade.

Painting with a brush and roller can be done by absolutely everyone - the most important thing is to observe the correct sequence. When painting paneled doors, start from where they meet the door frame (the most confluent places).

When painting with a brush, the enamel will best adhere to the surface when applied parallel to the direction of the wood grain.

When painting with a roller, remove excess paint from it, for which a bath is used. After that, roll the enamel evenly over the door frame, making sure that the paint does not accumulate on them, and does not drip onto the ends and panels.

Otherwise, you risk greatly spoiling the appearance of the finished product. Although the procedure itself is quite simple, take a little time anyway and check out the video in this article, as the popular proverb about "see once" works everywhere without exception.

Advice! Do not combine the use of a roller and a brush on the same plane, as you will get a combination of different textures in these places. And if you need to do this trick, then take a fine-pored sponge.

After reading this article, each reader will decide for himself what is the best way to paint wooden doors. On our own behalf, we will add only that each method and each material should be applied situationally, strictly corresponding to the specific task at hand.

For example, a coating applied with a spray will certainly be more beautiful and much more uniform, but applying this method in an apartment is at least very strange. Therefore, be careful, do not blindly trust sellers, be fully armed and approach any issue with knowledge and intelligence.

Wood is ideal for making doors, but it needs protection. Coloring allows you to extend the service life and give your doors a beautiful appearance.

How to prepare wooden doors for painting

The application of paint and varnish components requires the preparation of a wooden surface. This is necessary to improve adhesion between the coating and the substrate, as well as even distribution of paint or varnish. You can carry out the preparation yourself, since there is no need for a specially equipped room and professional tools. At the same time, the technology of this process is common both for the old and already painted, and for the new structure. But in the first case, the removal of the existing coating is required, and further actions are optimal for any wooden canvas.

Correct preparation of the door is the key to perfect staining

For proper preparation, the species of wood from which the product is made is not important. Convenient and quality tools should be used. If the wood is hard, then you need to put more effort into processing it. Doors made of pine or other soft solid wood options require careful handling.

Removing old paint from a door

When preparing an old door for renovation, it may be necessary to remove the old paint that covers the product. With the help of such an event, you can completely transform a canvas that has lost its beautiful appearance.

The paint can be removed in different ways, but it is important to treat all areas of the work surface.

Thermal, chemical or mechanical methods can be used to remove flaky and old coatings. The features of the technologies are expressed in the following:

• for thermal removal of the coating, a building hair dryer is used, which heats the surface, and the softened paint is removed with a spatula;
• the chemical method involves applying a special chemical wash to the door, the waiting time is about 5-10 minutes for the agent to work, then the paint is scraped off with a spatula;
• the mechanical method involves processing a wooden door with hard sandpaper, a grinding machine, that is, removing the paint by friction.

After applying the remover, the paint can be easily removed with a spatula

Chemical and thermal methods make it possible to quickly clean the product from the old coating. To implement the mechanical method requires time and physical costs, which is not always convenient.

Video: thermal method for removing paint from wood

Processing the door before painting

After removing the paint, an old door or a new product is sanded before coating. This process involves the maximum smoothing of the wood structure for an even distribution of the paint and varnish composition. If there are small dents, cracks on the canvas, then they must be covered with acrylic putty to match the color of the wood. After this product has dried, they start grinding, which is carried out along the fibers.

During the sanding process on the door, unevenness is eliminated and the smoothness of the coating is ensured

If bath, entrance wooden doors are processed, then after grinding, an antiseptic and a fire retardant must be applied to the wood. These substances can be purchased at home improvement stores, and they are applied to the canvas with a brush, spreading them in a thin layer. To increase the service life, interior doors are often treated with an antiseptic.

Video: sanding a wood shield

The choice of paint for wooden doors

To create a dense and uniform coating, use a paint suitable for processing wood products. Such funds are presented in a wide variety and therefore, when choosing, you need to take into account certain features, for example, the operating conditions of the paint, the method of application. The composition is also selected depending on where the doors are located. For example, the entrance canvases are significantly affected by ultraviolet radiation and humidity, and the paint should protect the material from deformation as much as possible.

Door paint can be of any color, but its high performance is important.

The choice of paint is carried out taking into account the following features of the placement of doors:

• for entrance doors you need a product designed for outdoor use, resistant to low and high temperatures, humidity and ultraviolet rays. The paint should provide a dense coating to protect the surface from mechanical stress;
• for interior doors, compositions are optimal that do not have a pungent odor and form a persistent, durable, high-quality coating;
• doors to the bathroom and other rooms with high humidity must be painted with compounds that are resistant to temperature extremes, moisture, and protect the product from decay.

The paint for the door must be dense and provide a durable finish.

Manufacturers produce many options for funds, each of which has certain characteristics. For wood, such compositions are suitable as:

• acrylic paint belongs to the group of water-dispersible paint and provides a dense coating. The product has a homogeneous structure and is easy to apply to a wooden surface. Acrylic paint is suitable for interior doors installed in rooms with low humidity levels;
• alkyd compositions are based on a complex of thick resin, rosin, glycerin and vegetable oils. Enamels of this type require drying within 2-3 days, protect the wood from decay and form a durable coating that is resistant to abrasion. Suitable for outdoor use;
• polyurethane products create a reliable coating that perfectly protects the wood from moisture and scratches. The composition is comfortably applied, as it is characterized by elasticity.

High-quality paint allows you to make the door beautiful and provide a durable finish

When choosing a wood treatment product, you need to carefully study the information provided by the manufacturer and indicated on the label. This will allow you to determine the purpose of a particular paint option and the compliance of the product characteristics with the required level. For example, an entrance door needs a material designed for outdoor use that is highly frost-resistant, forms a dense coating and can withstand exposure to UV rays. The impregnation, varnish or paint must have the same base, otherwise the coating will quickly delaminate.

Video: choosing paint for wood

Wooden door treatment: paint application

Painting a natural wood door requires certain tools. You can apply the composition with a brush or a special spray gun. In the first case, it is important to carefully and evenly distribute the product, and in the second, the application is simple, but it also requires precision movements. The use of a brush is optimal at home, since there is no need to prepare a place for staining. It is even possible not to remove the door from its hinges, but only to close those places that should not be painted with film and masking tape. But in this case, you need to pick up a small amount of material on the brush to avoid drips.

Painting the door with a brush can be done at home

Work with a spray gun is carried out in a utility room or outdoors in dry and warm weather. It is important to avoid the ingress of dust on the surface to be painted, which is necessary to obtain an even coating. Processing the door with a spray gun involves the following steps:

1. Applying masking tape to areas that are not exposed to staining. Long self-tapping screws are screwed into the upper and lower parts of the frame, and then the canvas is placed between two supports, that is, it must be suspended.

   The door leaf for painting can be placed on special supports

2. Preparation and stirring of the dye, mixing the components if necessary (follow the manufacturer's recommendations indicated on the package label). If the product is thick, then it must be diluted with suitable components, as indicated on the label. Placement of the composition in a special container of the spray gun, test staining of test boards.

   The paint composition is placed in the spray gun tank

3. By the method of short sprays, paint is applied to the surface. All areas of the canvas, paneling and other complex structural elements are carefully processed. After the first layer has dried, apply a second one, if necessary.

   The paint is applied along the grain of the wood, which is important when using a spray gun, roller or brush

If the door is varnished, then the surface is treated with sandpaper with opaque compounds. This will improve the adhesion of the paint to the varnished structure. Only then can the paint be applied using the selected method: roller, brush or spray gun.

Video: painting a wooden door with a roller

Door varnish technology

The method of applying varnish to a wooden door is slightly different from applying paint, but you can also use a brush or spray gun to work with it. In the second case, a more even thin layer will be obtained, emphasizing the natural structure of the wood.

The use of varnish allows you to make the door beautiful and emphasize the structure of the wood.

The varnish is presented in a wide variety and therefore it is important to know the characteristics of the main options. Their classification differs depending on the area of ​​application, but the funds differ significantly in composition. So, the following options are distinguished:

• water-based acrylic varnishes are used only for interior work, as they have low resistance to humidity, mechanical stress, temperature extremes;
• alkyd varnishes contain resins and vegetable oils, which makes them versatile, they are applicable for indoor and outdoor use;
• oily formulations form a thick, durable, glossy coating. The drying period of the layer is about 48 hours;
• nitro varnishes are optimal for interior work, dry within 15-25 minutes, apply them in several layers;
• epoxy varnishes require mixing of the two components in the right proportions and can be used for exterior or interior use.

To obtain an even layer, the varnish is thoroughly mixed

In order to varnish a wooden door, you need to carry out the following steps:

1. Study of the instructions for use of the used wood varnish. The composition must be slowly and thoroughly stirred, which will ensure uniformity of color and quality of the coating.

   Any varnish should be thoroughly mixed before use.

2. The prepared composition is poured into the spray gun tank connected to the compressor. Test spraying is carried out on a test board. The door leaf is placed on supports, as in the case of using paint. After that, they begin to apply the product.

   The varnish is applied evenly and in several layers.

3. The composition is applied along the structure of the wood, keeping equal but very short sprays between sprays. After the first layer has completely dried, you need to process the doors with a grinder with fine-grained sandpaper, remove the dust and proceed with further actions. The second and subsequent layers are made only after each previous one has dried.

   The lacquered door looks solid and stylish

Brush application is possible without removing the door from the hinges. In this case, the coating will be very different from the surface treated with a spray gun.

Video: step-by-step restoration and varnishing of the door

Staining the door

Stain is a colored component that not only gives the wood a shade, but also protects the product from decay. Such a product has a liquid consistency and can be applied with a spray gun or brush. Stains are presented in the following variants:

• water compounds easily penetrate the wood structure and emphasize it, but the product dries for a long time and makes the surface rough;
• solvent-based stain provides a smooth surface, has a pungent odor and dries fairly quickly after application;
• oil and wax versions of stain are environmentally friendly and suitable for processing children's furniture, interior doors.

Stain may contain protective components

When choosing a stain, it is important to take into account its purpose, for example, a product may be optimal for outdoor use. If you process the front door with a tool for interior work, then the canvas will not be sufficiently protected from moisture, and will also quickly lose color.

The stain application technique is similar to the varnish or paint technique. The main actions are expressed in the following:

1. Placing the canvas on supports, preparing and stirring the product.
2. Trial spraying the stain with a spray gun or brushing on the test board.
3. Spray or paint evenly with a brush in one layer of the door leaf.

The stain is applied in a thin layer and evenly

The gap between sprays or brush strokes should be kept to a minimum. This will avoid highlighting borders and hue differences.

Video: using wood stain

Painting wooden doors necessarily involves the choice of a product that meets the operating conditions of the product. After that, the processing technology is carried out, and the result depends on the thoroughness of preparing the canvas for painting.