Fire Safety Encyclopedia

A simple country shower with your own hands. Do-it-yourself summer shower in the country. Types of summer shower cabins for a country house

Hot weather is a rarity in most of our country. On cold days, there is simply no way to heat the water in the container to the desired temperature. There are not so many people who want to take an ice shower.

By a garden shower, most people mean a simple structure with a barrel on the roof. This shower has the following disadvantages:

  • the water in the container blooms very quickly;
  • there are constant problems with filling the barrel;
  • it is impossible to maintain the desired water temperature.

To realize the idea, you need to read the advice of the craftsmen. A country shower will allow the family to comfortably take water procedures.

The mobile shower works according to the following principle. Any container is installed near the device. It can be a bucket or a bowl. Warm water is poured into it. After that, the end of the hose is lowered into the container.

The device that pumps water into the shower looks like a rug. A hose with a watering can is connected to one end of the pump. Thus, you can get a stream of water that will flow while stomping on the mat. This option is convenient because the mobile shower can be used not only in the country. The device is useful for people who want to maintain hygiene while hiking. Even in such Spartan conditions, you can wash yourself. The advantage of this shower is the ability to adjust the temperature of the water.

How to make an outdoor shower in the country with your own hands - to build a reliable structure, photos and sizes are carefully selected.

When building a stationary shower, the owner needs to decide where to drain the water. If the site already has a semblance of a drainage pit, then you can drain the water directly there. But this is not the best solution, as many people use bacteria to process wastewater. An increase in moisture will have a negative effect on the rate of purification of the contaminated liquid.

In the process of building a shower room, it is best to make a separate drain pit. Broken bricks can be used to strengthen the bottom of the pit.

The hardest thing is to reinforce the hole dug in the sandy soil. Its walls will be eroded by wastewater during operation. Therefore, it is necessary to sheathe the walls of the sandy depression with boards.

The owner can save money when building a shower at the expense of materials. There is no need to build a shower for the construction. When building a foundation, foundation blocks are most often used. They are level and the shower is raised 20 cm above ground level.

This height is sufficient so that the treated wood does not rot. When building a base, it is not at all necessary to use wood. You can weld a metal body and put it on paving slabs. If desired, you can strengthen the base by filling it with concrete.

There are no specific standards for the framework. The shower cubicle usually consists of several parts. A changing room can be arranged in one compartment. There is a water heater in another room. Firewood can be used as fuel.

A room for storing inventory can be attached to the shower. If you are planning a lighter structure, then you can use the following option - instead of a door, hang a curtain. This will facilitate construction and reduce construction costs. Be sure to consider the height of the people who will go to the shower. The optimum height should be 2.2 meters. The width of the structure must be at least 0.9 meters. In the manufacture of the frame, not only metal, but also wood can be used.

For the manufacture of a metal frame, it is advisable to use corners with a thickness of at least 4 millimeters. The width of the shelf depends on the load. The frame will hold the water tank. What if you plan to supply a plastic container with a volume of 100 liters?

In this case, it is necessary to carry out the procedure of sheathing the shower cubicle on both sides with a special clapboard. This material is considered the most practical. It has an attractive appearance and is able to withstand a humid environment for a long time. But for this it is necessary to process the lining with a special solution.

To make a metal frame, you can use scraps of metal pipes. The pipe wall thickness must be at least 3 mm. Otherwise, the shower structure may not be able to withstand the load.

You can strengthen the frame by crate. To do this, weld additional corners to the structure. In the absence of a welding machine, it can be fixed with bolts.

To build a shower in the country with your own hands, you need to calculate the volume of the tank. For a family of 4, you will have to put a barrel with a volume of 100 liters. For the manufacture of a wooden frame, you can buy a bar. The bars are fastened according to the thorn-groove system.

An outdoor shower for a summer residence with your own hands can be built without the use of expensive materials.

The foil is considered the cheapest material for covering the walls of the shower. The disadvantage of this option is that the service life is too short. In a year you will have to buy a new film. Therefore, summer residents prefer more reliable materials that can last for several seasons.

It is better to give preference to fabrics with impregnation. This material is used for the manufacture of awnings and tents. When buying lumber, keep in mind that you cannot use fresh lining. The reason is that any lumber is shrinking.

During the drying process, the material loses its shape and previous dimensions. This affects the quality of the lumber. Various defects may appear on its surface, reducing strength. Warping and cracking are the most common imperfections that have a negative effect on wood structures. In a structure built from fresh sawn timber, cracks may appear in a year. Do-it-yourself shower in the country, drawings, dimensions, photos are of interest to many users who wish to warn themselves against these shortcomings.

For cladding, you can use the profiled sheet left over after the construction of the fence.

Polycarbonate is a transparent material that will brighten up any shower room. Avoid crevices as dust and moisture will enter. It is a favorable breeding ground for algae. Gradually, the walls of the polycarbonate will be completely covered with greenish vegetation.

When erecting a shower, a ventilation system must be provided. Constant moisture can cause wood to rot. A fungus appears on the walls, destroying the structure.

Any capacity is suitable as a shower tank. It can be a metal or plastic barrel. However, plastic barrels heat water worse. For the middle lane, this can be critical, since the water requires heating.

Ice water is unlikely to please the owner of a country house. Although plastic containers are cheaper than metal ones. But this is the only advantage of such barrels. It is best to install metal containers. They are not only easier to install. The owners don't have to think about how to fix the metal barrel. In such a container, the water will heat up much faster. The process of heating the water can be accelerated by painting the container black. The disadvantage of this option is the appearance of rust.

People are wondering how to make a shower in the country with their own hands and how to choose the right container for water, when studying a photo of a building, you can decide on the right choice of design and water container.

Sometimes a septic tank is installed directly under the shower stall. In this case, the boards are laid with a gap of 3 mm. The water will flow down and fall directly into the drain pit. In sandy soil, water will not stagnate.

But for clay soil, this option of a septic tank is not suitable. To organize a normal drain, you need to dig a hole in another place. A pallet for building a septic tank can be bought at the store. The finished pallet must be selected based on the size of the future building. It is necessary to install bars around the entire perimeter, otherwise it will dangle.

The foundation can be made of bricks. At the bottom of the building, you need to lay a layer of gravel 15 centimeters thick. After that, a drain pipe is installed. After the concrete hardens, you can continue building the shower room.

Most summer residents have a desire to bathe in the shower after excavation. The procedure has a positive effect on human health. Of course, you can buy a ready-made shower. But this will increase construction costs.

It's cheaper to make a shower on your own, without the help of specialists. The water must drain at a certain slope. Do not forget to carry out waterproofing work on the shower. With the help of a waterproofing film, you can prevent the appearance of an unpleasant odor. To do this, you need to lay a special mesh. The recommended drain hole depth is 2 m.

To retain heat, a polycarbonate roof must be installed on top of the tank. It will create a greenhouse effect. A mandatory element of the tank is a sensor that informs the user about the water level. In the absence of water, they can burn out. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly monitor this parameter. To equip the floor in the shower, a drain pipe must be installed.

What if there is no running water in the house? To fill the tank, you have to drag the water in buckets. This is too time consuming method. Before building a shower, consider a water supply. If there is a water supply, you can fill the tank quickly enough. Just turn on the tap and wait for the container to fill up to a certain level.

Advanced homeowners have come up with a scheme that automates this process. This can be done using a float system. It is imperative to provide for the installation of a system that is designed to drain excess water. According to the law of physics, the warmest water is on top. Therefore, water intake is carried out from above. At the bottom of the tank, you can install a hose to drain the water into the sewer.

Of course, you can use the energy of the sun. At the same time, you do not have to spend money on electricity. However, this method has a significant drawback. It is difficult to warm up large amounts of liquid with the help of the sun. In addition, this method cannot be implemented in all climatic zones.

In this case, you can take advantage of heating using devices that use electricity. The heating elements can heat the water to the required temperature. A person who decides to take a shower sets the temperature mode himself.

In order for the warmest water to enter the watering can, a piece of foam must be attached to the hose. Therefore, water is taken from the top. To speed up water heating, you can make a coil.

A shower can be built at the farthest end of the site, near the fence. On sandy soil, water will not linger in the sump. Thanks to the rapid absorption of water, rotting of wood materials used as cladding materials can be avoided.

When a shower is erected near the fence, the owner gains an advantage. In this case, it is enough to install 3 pillars. So that the pillars do not stagger, it is necessary to dig holes 78 cm deep, fill everything with rubble, tamp and fill with concrete.

After leveling the floor, proceed to wood processing. You can buy aspen boards and impregnate them with a protective layer. Then the lumber is processed with a grinder.

Consider the weight of the barrel when installing the shelves. It must be able to withstand a load of at least 100 kg. Corners will rust with use. To increase the service life, the metal frame is painted with a special paint that can be applied directly to the rust.

You can use self-tapping screws to install polycarbonate. Violation of technology can lead to cracking of polycarbonate sheets in sunny weather.

Therefore, people prefer a summer shower equipped with a heating system. To get a convenient and practical design, you need to pay great attention to the construction site. Draining after a shower can lead to colds. With the help of heating elements, you can heat water to a certain temperature even in cold weather.

  1. There must be a distance of at least 5 meters between the shower structure and the drain pit.
  2. You can proceed to earthworks only after calculating the volume of the drainage pit. One person accounts for 0.5 cubic meters.
  3. Observe a slope of 3 to 5 degrees when laying pipes.

The simplest design of a drain pit is considered to be the shape of a cube. But this option has a significant drawback. The walls of such a pit lose strength.

It is best to use a cylindrical drain pit. In this case, the load is distributed evenly and the probability of failure decreases. In order to increase the life of the shower structure, it is necessary to use bio-based products. Many bacteria are capable of recycling waste. The water will be absorbed faster into the soil.

The advantage of a plastic tank is that the water does not bloom in them, the joints do not rust, and the properties of the water do not change.

Electric heaters can be supplied with your own hands. However, it is best to purchase a ready-made tank equipped with a built-in heater. In this case, the system controls all parameters automatically. The unit has a control panel and shuts down on its own in case of emergencies.

There is high humidity in the shower. Therefore, during construction, the following points must be taken into account:

  1. Instead of an iron pallet, it is advisable to use plastic ladders. They provide good air circulation and prevent water stagnation.

In hot weather, quite often at the dacha you want to freshen up, but there are situations when there is no clean reservoir nearby, and the arrangement of the pool is quite difficult and expensive. To get out of this situation, it is recommended to independently build a summer garden shower for a summer residence, it will save you in the summer heat and perfectly refresh you. It will be especially pleasant to take it after a hard day's work. A shower will help you relieve stress, refresh, invigorate, soothe and distract from negativity.

This structure performs another equally important practical function - it is health care. It is recommended to periodically rinse in order to wash off the dust that has settled on you, in which particles of fertilizer may be present. Doctors have noticed that people who neglect a summer shower and prefer to postpone hygiene procedures before taking a bath are more likely to turn to specialists with problems such as diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and skin diseases.

But what if there is no shower in the country? If you don't want to splash around in a trough or basin, you need to equip comfort in the field and build an outdoor shower with your own hands, using ready-made drawings and photos, step by step studying the description.

The choice of material and location are the most important parameters

This structure has a huge variety of construction options, both from a technical and aesthetic point of view. But the general details are the same for any option, they are the frame, the fence, the tank and the pallet (floor). But the options for their assembly are very diverse.

As the easiest and most affordable option, it is to take a bucket, punch more small holes in it and hang it in a convenient place. The main advantage of such a device is its absolute accessibility, but sometimes ten liters may not be enough to wash normally. And from the side of aesthetics, such a design is not very attractive. Another plus of this option is that you do not need to build anything.

If you do not go the simple way, then an outdoor shower can be constructed from wood, metal profiles and various plastics. The choice of material depends on which tool you are using. If you do not have a grinder and a welding machine at your disposal, then the structure will have to be built from planed bars. As a cladding, you can use a plastic lining, a board, or simply fix a waterproof film on the racks.

Each option has its own subtleties. For example, when assembling a wooden summer shower, you can use a huge number of design options, but plastic and metal structures do not need special processing.

A very important point at the beginning of the assembly is how many people and how often will use the shower. Based on this, the volume of the tank is calculated, as well as the presence of a special drain.

The comfort of using the shower varies. If possible, equip do-it-yourself shower in the country with a locker room. In this case, you will avoid such an unpleasant moment as wet things. The highest degree of comfort is a structure that contains a shower, a dressing room and a toilet. Of course, the creation of such a structure will require investment and money and effort. If the tank is painted black, the water will heat up faster.

When choosing a location for your shower, try to keep it sunny and keep buildings and trees as far away as possible. This is important because the sun is the source of heating the water in the tank. Another point, the shower does not need to be installed on a noticeably lowering ground, as this will complicate the flow of water. You need to take special care of the drain itself.

For infrequent use and a small amount of water, a small drainage layer under the sump will suffice. And if the shower is used by a family of several people who will use it quite often, you will need to equip a septic tank. It should be located 2-3 meters from the structure itself, this is done so that an unpleasant odor does not come from it into the shower. Moisture-loving plants can be planted near the summer shower - they will decorate the place and provide natural drainage.

After the location has been chosen, the design and material have been determined, you can proceed to the construction of the structure. To do this, study 5 simple options for how to make an outdoor shower yourself.

Homemade shower cabin made of wood

Before you build an outdoor shower in the country, you need to prepare all the necessary materials and tools for work. To create an outdoor shower structure, you will need the following materials:

  • timber;
  • self-tapping screws;
  • rubber hose;
  • shower set that includes bracket, curved pipe, adapter, mixer and shower head.

Steps for assembling a wooden garden summer shower:

  1. A shower pit is dug with a depth of 40 cm and dimensions 1 × 1 m, a layer of rubble is poured onto the bottom of the pit, it will contribute to the rapid absorption of soapy water by the soil. After that, cinder blocks need to be laid in the corners. They must be set according to the level.
  2. After that, we begin to make the frame. To do this, you need boards 15 cm wide and 30 mm thick. A base is made of them with a size of 1 × 1 m, 4 beams with a section of 70 × 100 mm are attached to it. With the help of lateral and two transverse jumpers inserted into the grooves, the frame is ligated. They also serve as roof reinforcements where the stoliter tank will be installed.
  3. Frame sheathing. To do this, you can use a lining, blockhouse or false beam. The gaps between the grooves should be about 2-3 millimeters. This is so that the timber can expand easily when it gets wet. We used a material that imitates logs for the shower casing.
  4. Finishing. Before painting, you need to prime the wood. For this, a bioprotective antifungal impregnation is suitable, after it dries, the surface is painted with a facade acrylic water-borne varnish in 3 layers.
  5. Then you need to hang the tank, the minimum volume of which is one hundred liters, the curtain, install the shelves and attach the hooks.

It will take 1-2 days to create such a shower on your own in the country. But the shower cabin in the country, made with your own hands, will delight you throughout the summer season.

Country shower made of polycarbonate

At the mention of polycarbonate, a greenhouse comes to mind. The majority immediately asks the question - how to use such a shower, it is transparent. But for shower stalls there is a special material that hides everything.

An outdoor shower made of polycarbonate on a metal profile is more durable than a wooden one and is not more difficult to assemble. This will require a profile pipe with a cross section of 40 × 20 mm with a wall thickness of 2 mm and a steel corner of 50 × 50 mm. The number of profiles is determined based on the dimensions of the shower: length and width - 1 meter, height - 2.1 meters.

The dimensions of the cab are not critical, since its length and width depend on the dimensions of the tank. The racks should be 10 cm higher than the frame height, this is necessary for concreting.

For convenience, it is better to assemble the sides on a flat concrete or asphalt site, using welder's magnets to fix the profiles.

A step-by-step instruction on how to make a shower from a profile pipe and polycarbonate looks like this:

  1. On the site, two racks and two crossbeams are laid in pairs, after which they are welded overlapping.
  2. After installing the side frames vertically, two transverse profiles are seized to them by welding, the corners are checked and the joints are fixed with a working seam.
  3. As soon as the concrete screed has been poured under the booth, a ready-made frame is placed on it so that the legs of the racks are immersed in the concrete. The installation is checked for verticality (if necessary, the depth of immersion in the rack screed is adjusted).
  4. It remains only to weld the frame for the door and fix the hinges on it. The final touch will be the cutting of cellular polycarbonate and its fastening with self-tapping screws to the frame itself. To collect water, you can use a steel pallet or make a special drainage channel at the time of concreting.
  5. It is recommended to use plastic flat tanks for the tank. They are easier to install and play the role of a roof that completely encloses the booth.

A polycarbonate outdoor shower can look very attractive thanks to the color scheme. Of course, you should not put such a design at the forefront. But for the owners themselves and their guests it will be very pleasant to use such a shower. In addition, polycarbonate does not require any special maintenance.

Brick shower

The creation of a brick structure requires the construction of a foundation. To do this, it will be necessary to dig a trench 400 mm deep and 200 mm wide around the perimeter of the future structure. The trench is filled up with broken brick and poured with liquid concrete so that it seeps between it. After a week has passed after the concrete has hardened, start laying the brick on the cement mortar.

Don't forget to install the door frame. The door itself can be made of wood, or weld a frame from a profile and sew a sheet of corrugated board into it. When you lay the last layer of brick, wedge transverse wooden blocks into the masonry, preferably the thickness of the brick. The tank will be mounted on them, and the roof will be laid.

The roof will require tough material. For this role, corrugated board or slate is well suited. After the roofing material is fixed in it, a hole is drilled in the middle of the roof. The tank is installed on the roof in such a way that the feed tube goes through the hole. A tap and a watering can are screwed onto the tube.

The optimal volume of the tank for such a shower is 200 liters. In the store, you can buy a plastic or galvanized tank or make it yourself from stainless steel. As a tank, any container can be used that has a neck for filling water.

To create a brick heated shower, a 2 kW heating element must be installed in a metal tank. The container must be painted black. This color attracts the sun's rays more strongly, which allows the water to heat up faster. If you additionally install wood-burning titanium in the booth, then in addition to heating the water, you can also heat the booth itself. In this case, you will need to install another cold water tank.

There are two methods for creating the floor and drainage of the country shower:

  • dig a hole equal to the area of ​​the booth and 300 mm deep, fill it with rubble on top of which place a wooden trellis pallet. This drainage copes well with a small amount of water;
  • if it is planned to build a shower for a heated summer cottage, which will be used by a large number of people, then it is necessary to make a drain. To do this, lay a 50 mm sewer pipe from the dug hole to the drainage well. Fill the hole with rubble and fill it with concrete so that the drain is flush with the floor. Place a wooden pallet on top of the concrete.

An outdoor shower for a summer house made of bricks with your own hands is not built for one season, but for many years, so it can be fully equipped with heating.


Outdoor shower made of corrugated board

A good solution can be considered the construction of a country shower from corrugated board. This material is lightweight, strong and durable. For sheathing with such a material, both a wooden and a metal frame are suitable, but additional transverse crossbars must be present on it.

Additional emphasis will not hurt due to the fact that this material is quite soft. For a metal profile, the frame is built in the same way as the above options.

It is recommended to weld the door frame from a metal profile. The metal profile is fastened using galvanized self-tapping screws with a sealing washer through one wave. First, the sheets of corrugated board are attached to the side walls, then attached to the door.

If it becomes necessary to cut the material, use scissors or a special disc with teeth for a grinder, this is done so that the special polymer coating of the corrugated board does not burn out during cutting.


The frame of this shower is made of metal pipes. The wall cladding is made of brown profiled sheet. The roof is also made of corrugated board. An opening between the roof and the wall allows light to enter the shower area.

A simple option for building a summer shower

Often, many people think about how to build an outdoor shower with their own hands using a minimum of funds. This shower will be able to provide a minimum of people and will allow you to save as much as possible.

The simplest shower design is installed near the blank wall of the main building. A water tank with an attached shower head is also attached to this wall. The floor of such a shower is a wooden pallet or a concrete platform for convenience, which is covered with a rubber mat. A cellophane curtain or a canvas cloth wrapped around a wooden frame is used as walls.

In the role of shelves for shampoos and soaps, you can use any available means. For this purpose, you can even use a plastic bottle cut in half and nailed to the wall. The lower part of the bottle can serve as a stand for shampoos, and the upper part for soap or washcloths, which will allow water to drain freely and not stagnate.

From the aesthetic side, such a structure loses noticeably in contrast to the capital one, but nevertheless it has a right to exist.

5 ideas for organizing a shower in the country

A fairly inexpensive and fairly simple country shower is a frame made of wooden blocks sheathed with planed boards.

If you have a grinder and a welding machine at your disposal, you can make an outdoor shower yourself from a metal profile and cover its walls with tarpaulin. In the absence of a welding machine, the frame can be assembled using threaded connections, reinforcing the corners with steel plates - "kerchiefs". The sides can also be closed using a film screen put on rings and a cord.


The shower frame does not need to be built if you attach it to the wall of the house. To do this, you will need to cover it with a waterproof material and bring the mixer with a hose to the surface. Having covered the floor with large pebbles and performing simple drainage, you will get a rather cozy and bright corner for taking water procedures. If you don't like the open version of the wall-to-wall shower, you can put a light screen against the wall.


Considering further options for a summer shower, it is worth noting that it can be made not only from purchased, but also inexpensive materials at hand. Look at the photo below. The frame of this structure is made of wooden blocks. The fence is woven from willow vines, which can be found next to summer cottages.


The shower can also be made from a wavy metal sheet bent in a semicircle. For this option, you do not need to install a water heating tank. You just need to connect to the water supply.


Now you know enough how to make a country shower yourself. If you are full of confidence in the need for a summer cottage shower, then go for it. The best option is obtained after preliminary calculations. And after the end of this work, you can return to your daily dacha chores, in which case you have a place where you can freshen up.

An outdoor shower is one of the most significant buildings on a suburban area. How to equip a shower in the country with your own hands, having built a reliable and durable structure with a minimum of financial investment? Guided by the advice of the master, you can easily cope with the task.


In the hot months, the presence of a summer shower is one of the conditions for a comfortable stay in a suburban area. The shower gives you the opportunity to freshen up after a hard day, removing the accumulated fatigue and recharging vigor for new things.

Summer shower of a simple layout at the summer cottage

There is nothing difficult in building a shower in the country with your own hands. You just need to sketch a drawing and decide on the size of the future structure, prepare the necessary materials and allocate some free time.

Outdoor shower design

There are many options for arranging a summer shower. This could be a simple timber frame structure with a small tank on the roof and a curtain to keep out wind and prying eyes. Or a full-fledged booth with solid walls and a roof that can withstand a heavy barrel filled with water.

Summer shower design options

But in any case, an outdoor shower should be comfortable and spacious. Thinking over the dimensions of the future shower stall, keep in mind that it is necessary to provide a place protected from splashing water for storing bath accessories and hanging clothes. This will require 40 to 60 cm of the area of ​​the room.
According to the experience of masters who have already erected a shower in the country with their own hands, for a comfortable taking of water procedures, there is a sufficient room measuring 160x100 cm or 190x140 cm and a height of 2.5-5 meters.

Tip: A small drawing or a simple drawing will help to correctly calculate the required amount of building materials, preventing unnecessary costs.

Choosing a place on the site

The design of the summer shower assumes that the water will be heated from the sun's heat. Therefore, it is better to allocate a well-lit area for the installation of a shower cabin, where the sun's rays will actively warm up the tank with water throughout the day.

The best place to build a shower is a sunny place.

When choosing a place, it is worth considering the convenience of water supply, ensuring, if possible, automatic filling of the tank.
It would also be reasonable to worry about the water flow in advance by placing the structure on a natural elevation, or by making a small embankment for this so that after washing it enters a septic tank or sump.

Preparation of the base

When erecting a lightweight frame structure, it is not at all necessary to lay the foundation, but when building a stationary summer shower, this stage of work cannot be omitted.
To carry out the work you will need:

  • Roulette and level;
  • Pegs and lace;
  • Bayonet shovel;
  • Garden drill;
  • Roofing material segments;
  • Metal grid;
  • Crushed stone and sand;
  • Cement mortar.

Preparing the base for the summer shower

The dimensions of the foundation depend on the building materials from which the building will be erected. To build a shower from a cinder block or brick for arranging a slab foundation, you will need to dig a pit about 15 cm deep.
The work is carried out in several stages. Having decided on the location of the summer shower, they prepare the site:

  1. Using a tape measure, pegs and a cord, mark the site of the required size.
  2. In the designated area, a layer of turf 15 cm deep is removed.
  3. Level the base of the pit.
  4. The bottom of the pit is lined with a "pillow" of sand and poured with mortar, creating a flat surface.

Tip: If you plan to use a wooden or metal frame as the floor of the shower room, before pouring the base, you need to prepare a place for the racks by installing sticks of the required diameter vertically wrapped with roofing material.

Laying the foundation

When performing a floor screed, it is better to use a level and guides, because only a horizontal surface can become a reliable basis for the entire structure. At this stage of the construction, it is also worth taking care of the arrangement of the drain, in parallel with the concrete tie-down, completing the gutter reinforced with a metal mesh.

Foundation for the construction of a capital summer shower

Using a columnar or pile foundation for a frame outdoor shower, you will not have to dig a foundation pit. It is enough to make holes about 1 meter deep with the help of a garden drill at the installation site of the support pillars.
It is necessary to insert metal racks into them, the height of which is 1.2 m, and D = 90 mm, so that the racks rise 20 cm above the ground surface.The columns of hollow pipes are filled with cement mortar diluted with crushed stone and sand in a ratio of 1: 5 : 3 and wait until it acquires the necessary strength.

Important: In order to prolong the life of the metal poles, the ends buried in the ground must be pre-treated with used machine oil.

Arrangement of drain

It is better to place a septic tank for a summer shower not under the shower stall, but at a short distance from it. This will prevent it from flooding with large volumes of water, thereby preventing the destruction of the foundation and soil.

For its arrangement, they dig a hole about 2 meters deep, decorating the walls with brick or cinder block masonry. Some craftsmen use car tires for this purpose, laying them on top of each other in the form of a well. A gutter for draining water is brought to the finished septic tank and covered with a shield knocked down from wooden boards.

Option for arranging a drain for a summer shower

It is better to arrange the walls of the gutter for water drainage with a waterproof material: roofing material, hydroglass or ordinary PVC film. It is positioned at a slope so that the drain is directed towards the drainage tank.
In the shower stall itself, a metal or enamel tray is installed, which can be purchased without much hassle at any specialized store. From it, the water will drain directly into the gutter.

Tip: You can partially solve the issue of soil drainage by planting moisture-loving perennials near the shower stall, such as a swimsuit, a buzulnik, a hazel grouse, an iris, a loosestrife.

Erection of the frame

An outdoor shower made of beams or planks is one of the most popular options for a building needed in a household. For the construction of a structure, it is better to use conifers, the main advantage of which is:

  • High density;
  • Moisture resistance;
  • High resin content;
  • Ability to withstand heavy loads.

Shower frame made of beams

For the construction of the frame, beams of 100x100 mm are used. First, the lower frame is assembled, fixing it by means of a bolted connection to the support pillars or screw piles. When mounting, it is better to use long bolts with complete alignment of the axes.

Having installed vertically wooden supports, the upper strapping is performed. To give the structure additional stability, the side frames are fixed with spacers.
Sliced ​​coniferous wood is excellent as cladding. It has a presentable appearance and harmoniously fits into the surrounding landscape.

Important: In order to extend the life of wood, it is advisable to treat it with an antiseptic and moisture-repellent composition, or simply cover it in 1-2 layers with varnish for outdoor use.

Wall erecting a wooden summer shower

Special seals will help to ensure a tight fit of the door. The door to the booth also needs to be painted or coated.
For interior decoration of the booth, you can use plastic panels, oilcloth or linoleum. Photos with interesting design options can be spied on the Internet.

Installing a barrel

When choosing a barrel of the required volume, they are usually guided by the formula that up to 40 liters of water is enough for one person. To equip a summer shower for a family of three to four people, it is enough to install a barrel with a volume of 200 liters. If you choose between a plastic and a metal container, then it is worth noting that the plastic is lighter in weight, but the metal (painted in a dark color) heats up faster.

Different water supply schemes with natural heating

A little trick: To provide faster heating of the water, the outer surface of the roof under the barrel can be lined with reflective material such as mat or foil.
The container is placed on the roof and secured with straps. It remains only to choose the desired scheme for supplying water to the cabin:

  • cut out two holes for filling with water and connecting a faucet with a diffuser, fill the container and enjoy water treatments.
  • a pedal circuit, similar to the first, but the water supply is carried out using a pedal and not a valve as in the first case.

The second option is more complicated, but at the same time it is very economical. water enters the shower in a metered dose and at the right time, which is very convenient. Both versions with natural water heating. It is also possible with the connection of electric water heating. The presence of an electric heater in the barrel entails the rejection of a barrel made of simple plastic (it is better to use metal) and the inclusion of another container in the circuit for supplying cold water.

Summer shower tank arrangement diagram

Cold water will save a lot of electricity, since washing only with heated water is not very practical and not convenient, because there is no possibility of adjusting the temperature of the water supply. You will also need a mixer or some kind of circuit with two taps and the need for electricity supply. Although it is desirable to conduct electricity as it is, it is necessary to illuminate the shower.

Building a shower in the country: video

Naturally heated shower: video

Outdoor shower in the country: photo







A summer resident who wants to preserve his health and good mood, after field work, must wash off the dust and put on clean clothes. And for this, a shower cabin is needed on the site. You can make such a structure with your own hands, observing all the subtleties of construction.

Types of country shower

The problem of adopting hygiene procedures at the summer cottage can be solved in several ways. Let's consider them, moving from simple to complex.

Portable

The portable device is sold as a set in a container case. There are two types:

  • with a soft polymeric hanging bag with a volume of 16–20 l, equipped with a spray;
  • with a pump - with a suction depth of up to 1.5 m - to which a shower head is connected with a hose.

You can simply hang a bag or watering can on a tree, but then you will have to wash in a swimsuit or swimming trunks. To bathe completely, you will need to build a kind of shower stall made of an opaque roll material, for example, plastic wrap or polypropylene (PP) tarpaulin, which is more preferable as it does not stick to the body.

The lightweight shower structure can be installed anywhere - no foundation is required for its installation

The easiest way to place such a fence is near the wall of the house. Firstly, it is convenient to attach a curtain rod to the wall for hanging curtains, therefore, stands are not needed; secondly, in this case, the fence is required only on three sides. Thus, the cornice can be made semicircular by bending the heated PP pipe.

Pins or pipe sections are embedded in the wall, on which the cornice will be mounted. You will also need to attach the holder for hanging a bag or shower head with dowels.

Placing the shower against the wall of the house saves materials

The advantages of a portable shower are as follows:

  • low cost;
  • mobility;
  • no need not only for any construction, but even for the organization of a cesspool: water can flow directly into the flower bed.

It is clear that there is no reason to expect anything special from this purely marching option. The disadvantages will be:

  • the ability to operate only in hot weather;
  • lack of water heating;
  • the impossibility of frequent and long-term use, since the soil in the place of water drainage can quickly acidify.

Modular

A modular shower is a completely finished shower cubicle, often equipped with adjustable feet. The owner of such a shower will not have to deal with drainage issues either, since there is a built-in septic tank inside, the filler of which will need to be changed periodically.

The module is fully equipped and ready for use

The only drawback is the significant cost, which not every summer resident is ready to accept.

Light summer shower

For a summer shower, a frame is made of polypropylene pipes, sheathed with rolled or rigid sheet material. Walls can also be formed from scrap materials, for example, from a willow vine like a wattle fence.

A garden shower with a wicker cabin looks attractive in a summer cottage

But it is best to use a matte (opaque) polycarbonate sheet - it partially transmits solar heat. An attractive feature of this material is that it can be bent, thereby obtaining a rigid self-supporting wall (prestressed structure). Thus, stands for a round shower enclosure made of polycarbonate are not needed - the frame will only consist of two rings made of PP pipes (they are also prestressed) located at the top and bottom.

Polycarbonate is not visible, but transmits sunlight well

Requirements for polycarbonate are minimal: the cheapest 4mm sheet with a 2R structure from any manufacturer will do.

A small water tank is installed on top of the cab, which may have an electric heater (today such tanks are commercially available).

The water tank can be heated

Being designed for full-scale use, such a shower needs a cesspool, and therefore you cannot attach it to the wall of the house. The cesspool, in order to avoid erosion of the foundation by infiltration, must be at least 15 m away from the house. But construction still cannot be considered difficult, since a foundation is not required for a light and plastic construction, even with high heaving of the soil.

All that needs to be done is to remove the fertile soil layer and fill it with sand and crushed stone in layers of the same thickness (at least 15 cm each), then drive reinforcing rods into the ground, on which the frame will be put on.

In case of distortion due to ground movements, the frame is made collapsible, connecting PP pipes and corners not by welding, but with self-tapping screws (for this, the corners must be taken one size larger). The shower can be easily repaired by replacing damaged parts. Self-tapping screws must be used phosphated - they can be recognized by their black color. Diameter - 4.2 mm.

It is best to use PP tarpaulin as a soft sheathing. In cool weather, a cabin made of such material will be warmer than in a plastic one, and in hot weather it will not be so stuffy.

A significant drawback of a light shower is its suitability for use only in warm weather.

Weatherproof

"All-weather" means the possibility of use during the entire summer season, including early spring and late autumn, when it is relatively cold outside. The building is also a frame, but in comparison with the previous version it has a number of improvements:

  • in addition to the washing department, there is a changing room;
  • walls are equipped with insulation;
  • there is heating.

The frame must be built of wood or rolled metal - PP pipes have too low strength. Due to the poor resistance of these materials to the effects of moisture, it has to be lifted above the ground, which requires a pile or columnar foundation. The sturdy frame allows for a larger water tank.

The all-weather shower has two compartments

Capital

A building erected from bricks or foam blocks. Construction is time consuming and expensive, but in terms of durability, such a shower is much superior to all others.

The foundation can be made in the form of a solid monolithic slab - due to the small size of the structure, it will not require high costs.

A capital soul requires a foundation

The choice of frame material

Before starting construction, you need to choose the frame material. As mentioned, plastic pipes disappear due to insufficient strength, so there are two options to choose from: wood or rolled metal.

Wood

Positive sides:

  • low cost;
  • ease of processing.

The disadvantage is a short service life due to susceptibility to rotting and drying out.

Bars of a certain section are suitable for the frame

Specifically, you will need the following lumber:

  • for the lower strapping: for a heated shower - a bar with a section of 150x150 mm, for a light one - from 60x60 mm (optimal - 100x100 mm);
  • for racks, oblique ties and top strapping: board with a section of 100x40 mm.

Rolled metal

It is important to understand that in this case we are not talking about galvanized metal profiles with a thickness of 1.5–2.5 mm - this material is not suitable for such tasks. A channel 50–80 mm high is used as the lower strapping, posts and other frame elements are made of a square pipe from 25x25 mm with a wall of 1.5 mm to 40x40 mm with a wall of 2 mm.

A shower room with such a frame will cost much more than a wooden one, and it is more difficult to build it - steel is more difficult to process, and electric welding will be needed to connect the parts. But on the other hand, the gain will turn out to be significant: the frame will be stronger and more durable.

The metal structure is more durable

Calculation of the size of the shower

The drawing shows the dimensions of the shower

Choice of waste disposal method

Even if a cesspool or a septic tank for a toilet has already been built on the site, the shower room must be equipped with a separate structure. This is due to the presence of a large amount of alkali and surfactants in the shower drainage, which can destroy the beneficial microflora in the septic tank.

Sanitary standards prescribe to make cesspools with a volume of 2 m 3 or more. But such a requirement is relevant for standard drains. In the case of a shower, their size will be much smaller, therefore, the volume of the pit can be reduced. Since, due to the need to heat the water, the shower has to be taken one way or another with long pauses, its size can be taken equal to the volume of the shower water tank.

Another important question is to what depth can the drains be dumped into the ground so that the chemistry they contain does not poison the fertile layer. With a salvo discharge of up to 50 l or gradual discharge up to 100 l / h, the safe depth is two thicknesses of the fertile layer. A country shower fits well into these figures.

Therefore, instead of a full-fledged cesspool, you can make a drainage well from a metal barrel with a height of 0.85 mm and a volume of 200 liters. It can be guaranteed that such a height will be enough for sure, since a fertile layer with a thickness of more than 40 cm is rarely found in summer cottages.

With a small thickness of humus, a smaller plastic barrel can also be used, the main thing is that it is not smaller in volume than a shower water tank.

You can build such a well right under the shower.

The volume of the wastewater receiver must be no less than the storage tank

If you decide, as is often advised, to make a drainage well from old tires, then do not forget to periodically disinfect it with bleach: water will stagnate in the inner space of tires.

Instrument preparation

The builder must have the following:

  • pegs and a roll of twine - for marking the territory;
  • garden drill;
  • shovel and bayonet shovels;
  • bubble and water (hose) levels;
  • plumb line;
  • roulette;
  • hacksaw for wood;
  • grinder with a cutting disc for metal;
  • drill;
  • hammer, screwdriver (or screwdriver);
  • marker, chalk or pencil for marking materials.

At the installation site of the shower, the top fertile soil layer is completely cut to the underlying one.

Construction of a pile foundation

Piles must be installed at the corners of the building and, if necessary, along the perimeter, so that the distance between adjacent supports does not exceed 1.5 m.The length of the piles must be selected so that their lower end rests against frost-free soil, and the head is located at a height of about 30 -45 cm above the ground. This height is determined by the sum of the heights of the low pallet (see below), the siphon attached to it and the ventilation gap, which should be 20-25 cm.

The height of the pile above the ground should be approximately 30-45 cm

Piles should be used bored. They are created in the following way:

If the ground is weak and you need to increase the support area, get a camouflage nozzle for the drill. It allows you to make a widening at the base of the well, in which, after pouring concrete, a so-called camouflage heel is formed.

Another option: you can use as piles sections of steel pipe with a diameter of 60 to 150 mm, the ends of which are flattened by blows of a sledgehammer. For driving, the same sledgehammer or headstock is used, made from a suitable piece of cast iron. The disadvantage of such piles is the high corrosion rate due to the lack of waterproofing. In a bored pile, the concrete is protected from moisture by a pipe (asbestos must be coated with bitumen mastic).

Drainage well construction

The well is constructed in the following sequence:

  1. A pit is dug with a depth equal to the height of the barrel.
  2. A barrel with a cut-off bottom is installed in a recess. If it does not have a cover, but only has a narrow neck, then an inspection hatch must be cut out in the upper plane. For him, you will need to pick up a tight-fitting lid.
  3. Backfilling of the excavation is carried out.
  4. Fine crushed stone is poured into the barrel in a layer 15–20 cm thick.

    Crushed stone is a good filter

  5. A thin stream of clay is evenly poured onto the backfill, prepared at the rate of 1–1.5 kg of clay (any one will do) per bucket of water. The pouring of the solution is stopped only when it completely covers the rubble.
  6. After the solution has dried (it will take 1–2 days), the filter should be well stirred by repeated piercing over the entire surface with a sharpened reinforcing bar. If there is a welding machine, then for the convenience of work, the upper part of the barrel can be cut off, and after laying the filter, it can be welded again.

    There is a filter inside the plastic container

Frame construction

You can start building the shower frame.


Floor device

The floor in the shower room should be made of tongue-and-groove planks, which are laid along the short side of the building. With a thickness of 40 mm, the boards can have a span without supports up to 1.5 m, therefore, logs are not needed.

The grooved board is laid along the short side of the shower stall

To protect wood from moisture and decay, it is best to use the following method:

  1. The boards are treated twice with a water-polymer emulsion with a time interval of about 1 hour between treatments.
  2. Further, the wood dries within 24 hours. This process can be accelerated by exposing the material to the sun. Then, if the weather is warm (in the shade + 22 ° C or more), it will be ready by the evening (when processing is done in the morning).
  3. The next stage is impregnation with an antiseptic. It is desirable that it is warm outside, and the boards are well warmed up in the sun before processing. Please note that some formulations are intended for processing under pressure - read the instructions carefully.
  4. After 4 hours, two layers of acrylic varnish are applied. The second layer - after the first has dried (usually dries during the day). When the second layer dries up, you can start laying the boards.

The frame and siding can be processed in the same way if they are wooden. Only, instead of varnish, heated bituminous mastic should be applied in 2-3 layers.

Pallet installation

The drain can be organized using a linear drain installed along the wall, but it would be more rational to install a shower tray in the washing compartment. Recommended specs:

  1. Type: Choose a model that fits into a floor cutout rather than feet (low pallet).
  2. Size: the most demanded - 100x100 cm.
  3. Material: enameled steel (acrylic in rural areas wears out quickly due to the large amount of sand).

You can purchase a pallet with a side length equal to the width of the shower room - then it can be supported directly on the bottom rail.

A ready-made shower tray can be installed in the shower

The procedure for the production of work:

If you want to have a grate of wood, for example, from bars with a cross section of 30x30 mm, the wood should be processed in the same way as the floorboards. It is advisable, if you do not frighten the costs, instead of acrylic varnish, use the same composition for repairing bathtubs - the coating will be more resistant to abrasion with soles.

Before use, the grill is treated in the same way as floorboards.

When entering a low pallet, as opposed to a high pallet, the user takes a normal step, as a result of which there is a high probability of slipping. Therefore, it is advisable to put the same grid in the pallet.

Frame sheathing

Now you can sheathe the walls, install the roof and the door. The cladding is made double: from the inside, for example, plastic panels are installed, then foam plastic is glued to them and the whole building is sheathed from the outside. The most attractive in the role of external sheathing looks like corrugated board. Vinyl siding or plastic paneling will be more affordable.

In the upper part of one of the walls of the cabin, it is necessary to provide an opening window

An opening window should be provided in the upper part of the wall for ventilation and natural light.

The roof of the shower room is made single-pitched with a slight slope. You can use the same corrugated board, hemming it from the bottom with foam plastic and plastic panels.

You can divide the washing room and the changing room with a curtain. It is desirable that it be waterproof, otherwise, being in the room, the material will dry for a long time and will soon resist. For this reason, tarp will not work - it is better to use regular polyethylene.

Tank installation

A cottage shower tank can be purchased at the store. In this case, it will only need to be installed on the roof and connected to electricity (if there is a heating element), water supply and a watering can. If you intend to make the tank yourself, consider the following requirements:

  1. It is imperative to provide for the presence of sanitary drainage - a tube with a shut-off valve through which absolutely all the water can be drained (the source is located at the lowest point and flush with the bottom).
  2. But the branch pipe for supplying water to the shower head cannot be placed at the very bottom, otherwise sediment will pour on the user's head.
  3. If it is supposed to connect the tank to the water supply by installing a float valve, then it is necessary to add an overflow with a flow area that is twice the cross section of the valve. The tank cap must be at a sufficient distance from the float so that it can be guaranteed to rise and completely shut off the valve.

The float must be able to completely shut off the valve

If the user intends to pour water into the tank manually, the design will be somewhat different.

The manual filling tank differs in the height of the water inlet

As you can see, the nozzle for supplying water to the watering can is located at the bottom, since the water level constantly decreases during the procedure.

Most often, a steel barrel laid horizontally serves as a blank for a homemade tank. Thanks to the cylindrical surface, the sediment is completely removed from it. At the top, you need to cut out a wide inspection hatch, which will make it possible not only to fill the container and monitor its condition, but also to cover the inside with an acrylic compound for repairing bathtubs or enamel for yachts.

You can also use a plastic barrel. Since it is impossible to weld the nozzles to it, in this capacity, threaded unions with a flange are installed on the gaskets, fixed from the outside with a nut and washer. Fortunately, the wide neck, which is equipped with plastic barrels, allows you to do this. It is important that the diameter of the washer and the flange is at least 3 times the outer diameter of the fitting (usually products with M12 - M16 threads are used), but at the same time it is at least 40 mm. Otherwise, the fitting may be skewed due to temperature deformations.

It is better to install the barrel horizontally

Watering can and water supply are connected (if provided). In this case, the connection can be made not with pipes, but with a reinforced garden hose on clamps - it will be easier and cheaper. A shower head should be chosen with a special valve.

If a heating element is installed in the tank, heating the water is not a problem. In this case, you will also have to heat the shower inside before visiting with electricity, for example, a fan heater. However, due to the high cost of electricity, not everyone is satisfied with this method of heating water. In addition, it will not work to equip a homemade tank with a heating element according to all the rules, since emergency automation is required (protection against overheating of the heating element with a large amount of sediment and boiling water).

As an alternative, the following solution can be proposed: the tank is connected using the supply and return pipelines to the water heating unit, through which the water will circulate, gradually heating up. Circulation will be provided by a circulation pump similar to those used in heating systems. With a large diameter of pipes in the lines and the heat exchanger, the installation of a pump is optional - the water will circulate due to convection. In this case, the heat exchanger must be positioned so that its "hot" side is higher than the "cold" one. In this case, the heated water should be able to immediately rush upward.

The role of a hot water unit can be:

  1. Solar collector. A simple option can be done independently by placing a battery of black-painted steel, copper or aluminum pipes in a box covered with glass. A factory-made collector will require purchase costs, but its efficiency due to the use of modern technologies is much higher: some modern models are capable of heating water to + 70 ° C in cloudy conditions and 20-degree frost.

    Solar collector is an economical and environmentally friendly way to heat water using natural energy

  2. Solar oven. It is a system of reflectors that focus sunlight from a large area onto a coil. Reflectors should be exactly foil-coated, since an ordinary mirror reflects well only the visible range, and absorbs infrared rays.

    The solar oven can be made by yourself according to the pattern

  3. Cooking oven. Quite often, such a structure is erected in country houses to prepare food. A water-heating register connected to a tank can be built into it.
  4. Gas stove. If a stove connected to a gas cylinder is used instead of a stove, then a water heating circuit made of a copper tube with a diameter of 6-10 mm can be laid in loops around the burners. Now the heat, which previously simply evaporated during cooking, will be absorbed by the water in the shower tank.

If there is a hot water unit for heating the washing room, you need to install any thin-walled heating radiator in it and run a "return" through it.

This completes the construction process of an all-weather shower room.

Video: building a wooden shower at a summer cottage

Features of operation

In countryside conditions, a wide variety of pathogenic microorganisms always enter the water tank. In order not to turn the shower room into a breeding ground for infection, it is highly advisable to empty the container regularly through the sanitary drainage, draining all the accumulated sediment along with the water. If the use of the shower room is expected to have a break of at least a week, this procedure must be performed without fail.

A simple factory-made shower stall costs about 10 thousand rubles. For the same money, or even less, you can build a warm and durable country shower with a changing room. As you can see, the game is worth the candle, so you can, armed with our advice, get down to business.

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