The facade of the house in the English style: the main directions and their features. Houses like in England: design options in the English style Private house in the English style

English houses are in great demand all over the world. Their designs are conservative, practical and sophisticated at the same time. At first glance, these features are completely incompatible, but the visual designs of the buildings prove the opposite.

England is a country with special climatic conditions. It is this factor that has left a big imprint on the formation of the style of architecture. All houses are distinguished by a very low foundation, however, you rarely find such a house with one floor, as a rule, two or three are preferred. English facades of houses are most often plastered or lined with bricks, and only classic masonry is used. Due to the frequent rains, it has become a tradition to build sheds around the perimeter. Roofs in such houses also have their own peculiarity, for example, a small angle of inclination, and this gives them additional height. It is not customary to use the attic space in a functional way, the attic is completely absent. Windows can be given special attention. Their frame consists of several bindings, which gives the building a touch of the Middle Ages, and there are also auditory openings.

Highlights of English style houses

English houses are quite expressive, if you build such a structure on a hill, then it will become a universal attraction. Their appearance is massive, which will add a special touch to the building. The low set complements this sensation.

Taking into account, it must be remembered that they treat others with respect, are quite cultured and polite, but at the same time they try to retire, restraint and even detachment are inherent in them. Based on this, the construction of a fence will be a prerequisite. The best option is a hedge. She will not only decorate the surrounding area, but also hide the private life of the owners behind dense foliage. You can also plant a small garden in the yard, install a gazebo and have a tea party. This place will become the favorite for all connoisseurs of English culture.

Standard project of an English house

Currently, there are projects of English houses built from different materials. The most common are brick. Such buildings have many advantages. First of all, they are very warm, strong and soundproof. If during the construction the English technology was followed exactly, then such houses will have a high level of resistance to fluctuations in temperature and humidity.

Roofs should be discussed separately. Studying the projects, you can see the special features and shapes that are given using the complex configuration of the roof. The attic is not used in such houses, so the geometry can be very diverse: bevels, sharp corners, etc.

A striking feature of English architecture is the special location of the entrance. A place is allocated for it clearly in the center of the house. Of course, the doors must also fully meet the chosen style, it is better if they are massive, made in dark shades.

Sometimes there are wooden houses with an English theme. Such housing is considered elite, therefore it is not widely found. Its appearance is quite strict, but with all its features it betrays luxury and wealth.

Exterior of English houses

In country houses, in contrast to standard high-rise buildings, due attention is paid to the exterior. For this, certain details are used, for example, panels, forged items, pilasters. Natural stone is also quite relevant. With its help, you can not only place accents, but also give originality. Real flowers hanging from the walls will not be superfluous. The entrance staircase can be made of metal or stone. In the first case, preference is given to chased work, in the second - to strict square-shaped balusters.

English houses (photos are presented in this article) may differ depending on the chosen era:

• Medieval buildings look like castles. Their facades are lined with stone, always with an untreated surface. The color is closer to natural gray shades. The roofs are decorated with towers, as a rule, there are at least four of them, and most often there are many more.
• The conservative style stands out for its luxurious decor and splendor. There are many columns and others. The advantage is given to dark colors: gray, asphalt, marsh.

Country house interior: English traditions

The interior of English houses must fully correspond to the era in which the entire space was decorated. The living room deserves special attention. It is considered the most important room among the British. It needs to be arranged in the center of the house, since this is where the owners will receive their distinguished guests. This space deserves special attention to all the details. First of all, this is the choice of finishing materials, furniture, textiles. Ideally, the size of the living room should be very large, so it will not be difficult to place antiques in it.

It is very important, when decorating rooms, to remember that the British prefer severity, restraint and comfort.

The main symbol of England is a fireplace

Frequent rains and dampness marked the beginning of a wonderful tradition. The fireplace is the symbol that represents the English home. It can be built both at the very beginning of the construction of the building, and later. However, it must be real: lined with bricks with natural stone trim and openwork. Electric models or false panels will not work for this interior. The peculiarity of the English fireplace is that guests and hosts can enjoy a live fire, crackling wood. Such an atmosphere has a positive effect on the psychological state of a person, relaxing him, allowing him to restore the spent energy.

In modern houses, fireplaces have not been used for a long time as the main heating, but it is he who is a kind of hallmark of the English living room.

Tudor style

English houses from the 16th century are reminiscent of fabulous dwellings. In the 1500s, Italian architecture persistently penetrated Britain, but this did not affect the Tudor style. Surprisingly, the medieval design, brutality, rustic notes fell in love with the British.

The main features of the Tudor style:

• The entrance to the house was located clearly in the middle, framed by natural stone and quite often could have an arched shape.
• The Tudor style is asymmetrical. It manifests itself in the appearance of the building: pediments and towers of different levels.
• The predominance of small dormer windows.
• The gables are very high, the roof is broken with a slight angle of inclination.

Georgian style

In the 18th century, democratic sentiments were often observed in England. It was they who fully influenced the creation of the Palladian style in a new representation. Such houses are widely represented in London. This direction was to the taste of our compatriots, therefore, most often, when they mention a house in the English style, they mean just such a design.

The main features of the Georgian style:

• symmetry of windows;
• clear proportionality;
• observance of geometry;
• average roof height;
• gables are minimal;
• lack of decor on the facade of the house.

Victorian English houses

In the 19th century, the government ceased to regulate the development of architecture. Young masters could boldly introduce various innovations. It was in the 1800s that people began to gradually realize that the exterior of a building played a minor role. But the interior decoration, on the contrary, from that time began to be put in the foreground. Convenience of planning became the basis.

Key points:

• the complexity of forms, often asymmetrical;
• steep roofs with towers;
• facing of facades with stone, siding and other materials;
• large verandas;
• thematic patterns.

An English-style house is not a dream, but a reality. However, such a desire should be fueled by a sufficient amount of money, since only natural materials should be used for the arrangement.

10. Living room with fireplace and aquarium

And this living room with a fireplace in a laconic white portal and a pair of classic green armchairs could be an example of pure English style, if not for a bright modern aquarium. Thanks to the appearance in the interior of this "piece" of the underwater world, as well as the hearth, the room even more resembled an area for relaxation. But it is precisely this effect that the English style always achieves, for which it is important to create the most cozy and comfortable environment.

English style in the interior of the study and armory

A bias towards the English style is made by many cabinet owners. Respectable furniture with a "coach" tie, massive built-in wardrobes with bookshelves and pilasters in decoration, wall panels made of wood - it would seem that these attributes of the style trend that appeared in Great Britain were simply created for the arrangement of office spaces. It seems to us that only a serious and self-confident person will choose the English style for the interior of the office. That is why such office spaces always look very respectable and inspire confidence in their owners.

11. Cabinet-library in coffee and chocolate colors

An English-style cabinet always serves not only as a workspace, but also as a library. Of course, not every room will allow you to equip entire galleries for book shelves, as it was in the film "My Fair Lady". But at least for one bookcase there is always a place in the office.

12. English study in the attic of a country house

The design of the English study in the attic appeals to classic solutions. So, a chair with "ears" and armrests may well resemble the models named after Voltaire. The classicism of the composition is also emphasized by the pilasters used in the decoration of the bookcase.

13. Armory room with wood trim

Wood is considered the ideal finishing material for an English-style interior. And the presented design of the armory room, in the decoration of which polished wooden textures dominate, serves as the best confirmation of this. The English classics, with their respectability and sense of self-worth, are expressed primarily in the wood paneling. And the curtains and sconces assembled in a somewhat theatrical manner seem to be so out of history that, thanks to them, it is difficult to say exactly which century the composition belongs to.

English style in the interior of the kitchen and wine cellar

14. Black and white monochrome in the interior of the kitchen-dining room

The design of the kitchen-dining room in the English style is usually built on a monochrome basis. It can be black and white monochrome, as in the photo above, or beige. You can diversify the monochrome palette by using natural stone with its unique pattern in the decoration.

15. Shades of coffee with milk in the interior of the kitchen

The shades of coffee with milk in the kitchen interior in the photo evoke pleasant associations with an invigorating aromatic drink and desserts. This palette is unobtrusive and versatile: it is combined with most other colors and coloristic accents.

16. Motives of country in the interior of English cuisine

The English style in the interior of the kitchen in a country house has the charm of a quiet village, lost among the picturesque hills of one of the counties of Great Britain. This effect is largely due to the country elements used in the project in the form of masonry and floral curtains. As a result, we get an interior that is close in its atmosphere to the cozy English houses from the time of the action of the novel "Tess of the D'Urberville".

17. Kitchen-dining room with an island

English kitchens are no less versatile than minimalistic interiors, in which entire storage systems can be hidden behind laconic cabinet facades. An island is one of the most affordable and obvious ways to improve the functionality of a kitchen space. In the example shown in the photo, the island structure serves as a work surface and storage system. But many islands are also used today as bar counters and zoning elements.

18. Stone decoration in the interior of the kitchen

Stone decoration adds a little brutality to the interior of the English-style kitchen. Thanks to her, the space also acquires a certain historicity, transferring us to the Victorian era. Deliberately rough stone textures look especially impressive in combination with classic furniture made of noble wood species.

19. Wine cellar with stained glass ceiling

Some English-style country houses have wine cellars that can store both Burgundy and cider and ale. Of course, wood is considered the ideal material for finishing such premises. You can also add masonry to the interior and highlight the suspended ceiling with stained glass. And the stained-glass insert on the ceiling will help to give the space an artistic sound.

English style in the interior of the bedroom

English bedrooms may not be as ornate as French sleeping rooms, with their canopies and thin carved furniture legs. But they are very cozy and comfortable. If in French bedrooms there is a desire to please, then English lounges are more intimate, they are guided not by strangers, but by their owners.

20. Bedroom in light colors

The bedroom interior in the English style is almost monochrome. Wood panels are used in the decoration of the space. Inserts framed by moldings with floral wallpaper help to diversify the composition, the unobtrusive bluish pattern of which brings a little spring colors into the room. A built-in mirror cabinet helps to visually increase the space.

21. Wood carving in the decoration of the bedroom

The English style in the interior of the bedroom involves the use of a large number of wooden textures. Thanks to the wood, the space looks more comfortable. One bedroom can combine polished and matte wood textures. And the artistic value of the composition can be increased by using elements made using the woodcarving technique. In the design of the bedroom in the photo with light green wallpaper with a pattern close to damask, carved wooden inserts are used in the design of the headboard area of ​​the bed.

22. Wooden furniture and pilasters in the interior of the bedroom

The English-style bedrooms have wooden furniture. But it is important to understand that this style direction does not accept fakes. Therefore, the furniture here must be made of solid wood. In this example of the interior of an English bedroom, a wooden bed, a coffee table and bedside tables serve as a complement to the unusual wall decoration with pilasters and carvings.

23. Textured finishing of the headboard in the bedroom

Bedrooms in the English style can be decorated with art deco elements. For example, in the decoration of the headboard area, you can often see upholstery with a "carriage" tie. In the example shown, such a textile textured panel with a diamond layout is "supported" by a corresponding white back with "ears".

24. English bedroom with fireplace

In the interiors of English bedrooms, a fireplace can be seen as often as in living rooms. Both classic fireplace portals with stucco molding and more laconic modern fireplaces powered by biofuel are used here.

25. Classic armchairs for the English bedroom

As we mentioned above, the English style of the interior "seeks" to fill all the voids. Therefore, there is often at least one cozy armchair by the fireplace. In the presented example of the interior in the area of ​​the hearth, there is a whole area for rest and reading. Designer Angelica Prudnikova decided to furnish the fireplace area with a pair of classic armchairs with a screed in the finish and mother-of-pearl poufs that can serve as footrests or coffee tables.

26. Bedroom with truffle accents

Truffle accents in the form of a pouf with a "coach" tie and upholstery in the headboard are perfectly combined with the mother-of-pearl palette chosen as the main range. This coloristic solution reminds of desserts with the addition of cocoa, as well as aromatic glaze with chocolate ice cream.

English style in the interior of the nursery and other rooms

The English style in the interior of the children's room usually exploits typical British themes. As a rule, these are motives for travel (after all, England has always been a sea power and a major colonizer). When decorating bathrooms in English style, the designers strive to create a very cozy composition. Therefore, textiles are often seen here. As for the hallways, in their design, the English style remains true to its principle of equipping the space with objects as much as possible. Therefore, in the halls, we can often observe islands for relaxation with armchairs, poufs or soft benches.

27. Children's room for twins

The English style in the interior of the children's room for twins manifested itself in the choice of theme. Airplane mock-ups, posters depicting details of aviation equipment add to the room and motives of travel and, at the same time, remind of the exploits of the Royal Air Force of Great Britain. As a coloristic basis in the presented example, the shades of Bondi beach were chosen, the dark turquoise depth of which is set off by sky-blue textiles.

28. Bathroom with partitions and columns

With the help of partitions, the bathroom space with mosaic tiles in the flooring is conventionally divided into three areas. In the center of the room is a bathtub with a window fitted with a white printed curtain. Our designers have decorated the partitions with columns of dark chocolate shade.

29. Black and white hall with a facet

The interior of the hall in the English style in the photo is “woven” from details: statuettes in the shape of a white horse, a decorative lantern, a panel with butterflies. And the beveled mirrors in the finish, "supported" by the diagonal arrangement of the stained glass insert on the ceiling, add the compositions of the glamorous shine characteristic of Art Deco.

England itself is characterized by small in size, but at the same time cozy cottages and townhouses. Therefore, the English style can be used both in the interiors of huge country houses and in small apartments. This style direction is very close to Russians, since it also has something of the Soviet empire style, for which many are still nostalgic. At the same time, the English style always reminds us of our favorite characters from childhood from books and films about good old England.

English-style houses are in demand all over the world. The style has incorporated conservatism, severity, practicality and sophistication. Such houses are considered the standard of reliability, stability and correspond to the moderate size of the life of the British aristocracy. Historically, the architecture of modern England combines three styles: Victorian, Georgian and Tudor.

Peculiarities

The houses of old England are very similar to the classic ones. At first glance, it may seem that massive stone houses with a wide facade in the English style do not look laconic, and the architectural elements do not fit together. But design projects prove the opposite: elegance, restraint and spaciousness - everything is perfectly mixed in one style.

The English style combines functionality, rigor and shows the character of its owner.

The architecture of English houses is a kind of visualization of the British mentality. In its design, you need to take into account traditional features, restraint and some isolation. In addition, such houses are always reliable and durable. The main features of the English style:

• The first thing that becomes noticeable is the predominance of natural red stone in the decoration of buildings. The peculiarity of architecture was influenced primarily by the rainy and cool climate of England.

• Large square or rectangular windows.

• High and pointed roof with red tiles and stone chimney.

• Asymmetrical architecture.

• A large number of flowers, trees and bushes on the site.

Given the closed nature of the British, most of the sites are fenced off from prying eyes by a fence. This is a must-have feature of an English-style home.

The rustic style fence creates a unique look and complete picture of an English home. The most common option is a climbing hedge.

The house is always located separately from the garage and other outbuildings. All structures are usually located in the backyard in the middle of the site to hide away from prying eyes. Often houses have a small terrace, a lawn with a flower garden and evenly trimmed bushes, also hidden from prying eyes.

Facade

The finished house in the English style looks massive and strict. The facade is distinguished by the use of natural materials. Usually, such a building can be described as a stone structure with a wide facade, which, however, attracts attention with its clear lines and accuracy. Usually, the house is plastered and made of red brick with classical masonry. Cladding, light plaster and any kind of facade decoration are not considered traditional in the British style.

The facade has distinctive features:

• natural stone or brick;
• lack of carved and decorative elements;
• high pediments and columns;
• lack of a porch;
• even distribution of large windows;
• color palette of red or gray shades.

When building houses, the British give preference to natural materials - brick and stone. Such material has a long service life and is able to withstand temperature drops and high humidity.

A real English house should be built of natural red bricks.

The main advantages of brick houses:

• environmentally friendly finishing material;
• resistance to temperature and humidity changes;
• excellent sound insulation;
• reliability and durability;
• low cost.

Often, clinker tiles or brick-like thermal panels are used to imitate a brick facade. Wooden houses are built from rounded logs. Such houses speak of the impeccable taste and status of the owners. But you can often find houses with a combined facade made of wood and stone.

Roof

The complex roof configurations give the roof a tall shape. It is difficult to confuse the pointed roof of the English style with other architectural or design solutions. Cool, with red or dark tiles- is considered a kind of visiting card.

Slate and straw are also popular materials for the roof of a country house. Such houses have their own special and unique style.

In the middle of the 17th century, roofs were covered with thatch or water cane, such houses testified to the difficult financial situation of the owner of the house. Today the situation has changed: thatched roofs are considered environmentally friendly, therefore they are gaining popularity among wealthy citizens and are a sure sign of well-being and prosperity.

The cool climate, constant humidity and frequent rains have left their mark on the construction of the roof. All houses have an additional shed around the perimeter. It is rare to find a porch in a classic English house. But a canopy in the form of a pointed roof is a necessary attribute of the entrance group. Green ivy curling around the canopy looks great here.

Window

The high windows of the cottage are located very close to each other and have a strict, uniform shape - a square or a rectangle. They play a special role in the interior of the house and have two or three doors. They are distributed evenly around the entire perimeter of the building. On rare occasions and often as an exception, round or arched windows are found.

On the ground floor of the house, the living room can have panoramic windows and bay windows. Windows should have additional wooden beams that separate the glass into separate squares.

The ideal option is the Dutch sliding frame system, which involves the vertical lifting of the bottom of the frame.

In the interior, the windows are hung with voluminous curtains, decorated with draperies, cords and a floor-length veil. This gives a special elegance and sophistication to the room.

Number of floors

Traditionally, houses in England were built according to a plan based on a rectangle. Modern buildings have kept the correct shape. The project of a two-story house will be an excellent solution for a suburban area. But even a small one-story house, immersed in greenery, will allow you to relax away from the metropolis.

The buildings have a small foundation, and traditional houses are two and three storeys high. The floor on the ground floor is practically at ground level. Cellars are usually absent, but a small cellar may be envisaged, in which the British prefer to store rarely used items and objects.

The living room is considered the most important room. It is located on the ground floor and includes an entrance hall, a dining area and a hall. A large room has many large windows, so there is always a lot of air and light in it. On the ground floor there may be a library and a study, as well as a kitchen.

The second floor is allocated for sleeping and resting for household members and is traditionally a bedroom. One of the rooms may have a bathroom and a wardrobe.

Sometimes there may be an attic in the house. Despite the fact that the roof has a complex, large shape and occupies a huge part of the building, according to the plan, this part of the house is practically not used as free space. It is customary to hide under the roof a non-residential utility room with large windows. The attic can be used for household needs: for drying clothes or as a storage room.

Interior decoration

Choosing an interior is a very important and painstaking job. The English interior is considered one of the most complex stylistic trends. It is often equated with the classic style and associated with something majestic. The main palette in the finish is all shades of red: soft burgundy, rich and dark red. As well as gray, white and olive.

The English style is characterized by a large amount of wood in the interior. Ideal for interior decoration of a room mahogany. Expensive and elegant material perfectly complements the conservative style. And this applies not only to the floor, ceiling and baseboards, but also to ceiling beams and wall panels in combination with wallpaper.

However, not all wallpapers are suitable for an English-style interior. Preference should be given to vertical patterns and clear geometric shapes, as well as floral motifs.

Floors

The floor, windows and doors of a private house are made of noble wood species: oak, walnut and mahogany. Natural parquet is ideal. To give a special shine and maintain a natural deep color, the boards are varnished and waxed. It is also possible to use light colored tiles or parquet boards in some areas of the house.

Walls

The lower part of the wall, like the floor, must be covered with wood. Above can be pasted wallpaper with a geometric pattern or dense floral patterns. The joint is closed with a wooden strip at the level of the back of the sofa. Often, light paint is used as wall decoration in combination with wooden slats.

If the house is built of logs, then the interior decoration hides the wood with plasterboard structures. Paintings, mirrors and photographs in large gilded frames can give a finished look to wall designs.

Ceilings

The ceiling throughout the house is white. To create the effect of a centuries-old family home, you can use wood beams on the ceiling, imitating old floors. Stucco molding can be used as decoration.

Furniture

Furniture and any decorative elements in a country house must be made of expensive natural materials and of high quality.

Products and furniture made of plastic and artificial synthetic materials should not be used in the English style. The main materials are wood, bronze and silver.

The main feature of any English home is the presence of a real fireplace. In wet and chilly weather, it performs more than just an aesthetic function. The cladding is carried out with stone, wood, marble with an openwork wrought-iron fence. The mantelpiece contains a clock, tall candles, porcelain sculptures and flowers. It is advisable to use antiques.

A sofa or armchairs with "ears" are placed in front of the fireplace and are located in the center of the living room. An obligatory attribute of the living room is a classic coffee table made of natural wood. All furniture should have clear smooth lines and thin carved legs. You can complement the living room interior with a velvet ottoman for feet and a metal forged stand for fireplace accessories.

Each of us sooner or later thinks about settling down and settling somewhere outside the city, having our own plot and our own family nest. When planning our future place of residence, we are involuntarily guided by the famous proverb - "My home is my fortress." Typically, families want to live in large and unapproachable houses on the outside, but elegant and cozy on the inside. It is these qualities that buildings in the English style correspond to.

Peculiarities

Traditional English architecture took shape in the 17th century, when England occupied a dominant position among European countries. She personified, first of all, power and strength, but with the restraint and conservatism inherent in the British. It should be noted that the British tried to combine beauty and comfort in their homes three hundred years ago.

Country buildings in the spirit of old England often look like castles, a characteristic feature of which is a combination of laconicism and luxury.

The following features of buildings in the English style can be distinguished:

• predominance of natural materials;
• windows are most often located at the bottom of the wall;
• panoramic windows to create a room filled with light;
• the roof, as a rule, is high, has a sharp shape and several slopes;
• the use of awnings as an architectural detail;
• simplicity of forms, clear and restrained lines;
• the presence of small terraces and adjacent lawns.

Dimensions (edit)

A classic two-story castle in the spirit of the Tudor era is distinguished by its brutality and impressiveness; such a house can be safely called an impregnable fortress. The construction of houses in the Gregorian style is based on simplicity and sophistication. Small, one-story, rustic buildings with a porch or terrace are common. The Victorian mansion can be recognized from all the others by its impressive size and abundance of decor. Such a country house looks luxurious and pompous.

Exterior options

The exterior of the Tudor mansion has a rather gloomy appearance - thick and impregnable walls, lancet windows and majestic gables and buttresses. There must be a chimney towering over the house. The windows are small, but there are many of them. The roof has steep slopes, so the overall appearance is slightly asymmetrical.

Gregorian houses are symmetrical, here you can see many elongated windows decorated with arches. Brick is the main material for the construction of such houses. An obligatory detail is the pediment in the central part and pilasters on the sides.

Victorian country buildings are richly decorated with carvings and consoles on the façade. The general view is slightly asymmetrical, this is due to a large number of turrets and annexes, as well as an acute-angled roof of a broken shape.

Particular attention should be paid to the general appearance of the house and the area adjacent to it. A small country-style house will perfectly complement a modest fence and a small garden in front of the house. A prerequisite is adherence to landscape traditions and the creation of the effect of nature untouched by man. Large country mansions are perfectly complemented by flat paving slabs, a built-in garage and neatly trimmed trees.

Facade

In the construction of an English-style mansion, several types of materials are often used, for example, clinker bricks and stone. High pediments and walls lined with uneven stone or hand-made bricks will give a special zest to the country house. The finished projects of modern houses are striking in their variety, architects skillfully combine natural materials, traditional canons and new innovations in construction. This creates a functional and meaningful classic.

Buildings in the Gregorian style are devoid of decor, but the greenery and ivy winding around the brick facade of the house is a great way to save the day. The façade takes on a neat appearance thanks to the low foundations, subdued shades, and the tiled roof. But the graceful chimney is usually stone, in this contrast is the unsurpassed feature of English architecture. In terms of color, the preference is given to a dark gray roof and light gray walls. A wonderful addition will be a wooden terrace around the house, which will offer a wonderful view of the lawn or pond. The buildings of red brick look spectacular, which remind us of the castles of fairytale heroes.

Roof

An intricate and eye-catching roof dominates the entire exterior of the English mansion. As a rule, in every home it is unique, and this is what makes it remarkable. Sharp slopes are not at all a whim of the English aristocracy. First of all, such a layout was created based on the harsh natural conditions of England, it is necessary to protect the facade of a private mansion from unfavorable humidity and dampness.

The roof occupies most of the building, but there are no attics, so it is quite common to find small attic-like rooms for old knick-knacks and tools.

Window

An important point in the design are large panoramic windows. In addition to panoramic windows, multi-sash with interweaving are often found. As a rule, traditional window openings are installed on the first floor of the cottage, they are placed slightly lower than usual. If the project allows, then creating a second light will be an excellent architectural technique.

Interior decoration

The English interior is rightfully considered one of the most difficult and difficult to recreate. This is due to such a characteristic feature as eclecticism, or, in other words, a mixture of styles. The traditional English interior is associated with the name of Queen Victoria. During this era, Asian motifs, romantic plots, and an appeal to the details of the Baroque and Gothic periods were especially popular. Thanks to the thoughtful plans of the architects, all these contrasting elements perfectly merged together in the solemn British interior.

To create an interior in the English style, you must use natural materials., at the same time of sufficiently high quality. The English style is characterized by the presence of a large amount of wood. These include dark wood doors, flooring, skirting boards, cornices, and wood paneling on the walls that go well with wallpaper.

Modern technologies make it possible to use panels that imitate wood, which has a positive effect on the wallet.

Ceiling

The ceiling is usually painted white, with a cornice running along the edges. Decorations of walls and ceilings with stucco moldings are often found. The ceiling painting is often very skillfully executed, which is a distinctive technique for decorating an English interior. In the kitchen and in the bedroom, wooden beams that imitate old ceilings will look appropriate. Sometimes plastic counterparts are used instead of wooden beams.

Walls

In addition to wall cladding, wallpaper is widespread in the interiors of English houses. The winning options will be a wallpaper with a tartan pattern, wallpaper with wide stripes. The preferred colors are considered to be dark red and dark green. Do not forget about the rustic style. Wallpaper in a small flower, with rosebuds or with simple ornaments - Indian motifs, birds, exotic flowers are perfect for decorating the kitchen and living room.

Quite often there is a combination of two favorite elements - wallpaper on top, and wooden panels on the bottom.

Floor

The floor is covered with light-colored tiles. For offices and living rooms, dark wood parquet is characteristic. You can often find carpets and small rugs, this detail creates the comfort and warmth of the hearth. The British pay much more attention to the cleanliness of the floor, but do not forget that the floor covering must fit into the interior and not spoil the overall appearance of the room and the whole house.

Furniture

It is difficult to imagine a traditional English interior without a sofa. English quilted sofas are produced using a special Chesterfield technology - this name is generally accepted for this type of sofas and is known all over the world. Also, the British interior cannot be imagined without a large fireplace in the living room. It is not only an important accent of the interior, but also a gathering place for all household members. Decorate the fireplace with a beautiful stone or valuable wood species.

It is worth noting that shelves, bookshelves, a coffee table made of dark wood will perfectly fit into the interior in the English style. A variety of books will perfectly complement the interior. It will be appropriate to place a couple of identical tables of different sizes in the hall, hang pictures on the walls, which will create the atmosphere of an old salon.

Pay attention to detail- many paintings in gilded frames, a soft velvet pouf for feet, a stand for fireplaces and umbrellas. All this will add elegance to your interior. Dilute austerity and richness with bright heavy curtains or organize your winter garden on a windowsill with flowers in beautiful pots.

When choosing a bed, you should pay attention to massive models with an unusual canopy. The decoration of the bedroom will perfectly complement a round bedside table, several crystal lamps, and a strict wardrobe. A variety of curtains and decorative pillows will help you decorate your bedroom.

The interior of the kitchen is subordinated to the household appliances that are located there. But the main feature of the English-style kitchen is that the technique must be hidden from the view of the incoming person, if possible. This can be achieved by masking the refrigerator or stove with cladding, and making the dishwasher and sink built-in. Vintage household appliances are especially popular in the modern market.

Lighting

From decorative lighting in British interiors, there are candles in candlesticks and candelabra, crystal candlesticks, table lamps and sconces. We should mention the large panoramic windows, which let in much more light than ordinary windows, so the rooms look much brighter and more spacious.

The old designs of English houses are chronologically the oldest, in terms of area they are much smaller than the Tudor houses that appeared at the end of the 15th century, and the more large country Georgian and Victorian cottages, and most closely resemble the medieval style. The common ones are characterized by a steep pitched roof with cross-gables, large stone or brick chimneys at the front of the house, and small window openings of double-sash windows. Entrance groups were often gables with a heaped roof, which was steep and straight on one side and carefully curved on the other. Doorways are arched or semicircular, richly decorated with fittings and outdoor lighting.

Architectural features of old English projects

• The roof is steep, pitched with complex intersecting gables
• Roof covering made of natural clay tiles, preferably old - with lichen or moss
• Massive dominant chimney
• Details may include half-timbered houses and narrow wooden shuttered windows
• Finish - natural or artificial stone, rough plaster and wood

Tudor style houses

Tudor houses are considered the next step in English cottage architecture. Tudor houses are usually combined - i.e. the first floor is designed from brick or stone, the second floor is of an attic type, as a rule, it is made using half-timbered technology or with decorative laths from a bar. Roofs in Tudor style houses steep, sloping, with thinly flared bends on the eaves, the windows are tall and narrow. Tudor houses, like Old English ones, have massive chimneys or chimneys, but they are no longer displayed in the foreground and are located on the side or behind the house. We offer you to get acquainted with the finished projects of Tudor houses, or to carry out individual design of country cottages, carefully planned and functional, in accordance with your wishes.

Georgian houses

The Georgian style of architecture originated in England in the early 18th century and developed between 1720 and 1840. English Georgian houses are very easy to distinguish from other English designs - they are characterized by precise proportions and balance.

Characteristic features of Georgian architecture

• They usually have rectangular symmetrical shapes, with windows and doors centered on the front façade.
• The most commonly used building materials are plain clay bricks in dark or light shades.
• Georgian houses are mostly two-story, but you can design an attic project, or one-story.
• The roof is usually dark.
• The colors are discreet - various shades of red and burgundy, sometimes gray.
• Like any English home, a Georgian project is required to have a fireplace. Unlike earlier ones, here you can already do without a chimney attached to the side.

English Victorian designs

The Victorian style of architecture flourished for a century, from the 1810s to the early 1910s, but is still relevant today. It is especially common in rural areas and suburbs of large cities in the United States. Houses in this style have an asymmetrical facade, steep roof, bay windows and towers decorated with spindles or carvings, porches with pillars and spacious covered terraces or verandas with decorative railings.

The pediments stand out visually on the facades. Victorian-style English cottages are decorated with shingles or siding, the roof is covered with patterned tiles. Traditionally, these houses are mostly two-storey or with an attic.