How to make a small pond at the cottage. Pond in the country: varieties and technology performing with their own hands. We choose plants for the water branch and coastal zone

In the summer, we all want to relax well from the water, but not everyone has the opportunity to go to the sea. Someone spends a summer vacation on its own country, but even in a small area you can create a zone of comfortable rest with an artificial reservoir made by your own hands.

Reservoir for giving - where to start

In order for the issue of the reservoir building, it seemed so complicated, it is necessary to divide the whole process into several stages and to perform them in succession.

To begin with, decide on the place for the future artificial pond and its size in the country area.

How to choose the most suitable area for the reservoir in the country:

Important! It is easier to build a reservoir of a small area. If you are confused by the scope of work or the financial side of the question, start with the lake of the minimum size.

Perhaps subsequently, having experience and skills of work, you will create a fairly bulk version of the reservoir in the country, with your own hands, good experience is given on video

We are determined with the dimensions and form of the future reservoir in the country

The depth of the reservoir, according to experts, should not be too big, for an artificial lake there will be enough blowout to two meters. The deepest part is usually done in 1/5 of the area of \u200b\u200bthe whole reservoir.

When planning a pond, consider the landscape of the site of your cottage. Designers advise to make it on a flat surface area, and if the relief of the territory of the cottage is buggy, with slopes, in this case it is better to stop the choice on the current stream or cascade.

It is necessary to choose which version of the pond is most profitable and interesting to fit into the landscape of the site of your cottage. Designers of landscape objects offer a lot of variants of decorative water bodies, you only need to be performed in the subtleties and nuances of various projects and pick up the best, optimally appropriate for your cottage.

Varieties of the shape of water bodies

The reservoir can be with clear geometric lines of shores, especially if it is located on the territory near the mansion built in a strict aristocratic style, with alleys, tracks, flower beds of the right geometric forms. In this version, the pond or lake will be organically fit into the overall interior of the plot.

A small pond area can be made round or oval shape, use moisture-boring plants to decorate it.

If you wish to get closer to the natural landscape, the coastline is performed with winding or arbitrary shape, in order to maximize the natural reservoir in the country.

You need to think about the design of an artificial lake in advance so that it is combined with the style of the rest of the dacha, complementing it.

Before you begin to work in the country, you should also foresee how you plan to use your future artificial pond. If you want to get a swimming space, then it can not be breeding fish. Decorative reservoir will not be used for bathing on sanitary standards and hygiene requirements.

Choosing the size of the future reservoir, keep in mind that an artificial pond is the same biosystem as a natural pond or lake, with the optimal ratio of animal and plant world, with water purification system, self-regulation of microorganisms.

Follow the observance of ecobalans and maintain it easier in large artificial reservoirs, in small, as in small aquariums, maintain the necessary balance is much more complicated. But in the manufacture of your own hands and materially, and it is much easier to make a small pond much easier.

The shape of the pit under the pond in the country

It is clear to make an artificial reservoir in the country, first of all, you need to dug the cutting of the corresponding forms and sizes. Drive under the pond has its own characteristics. In shape, it resembles a deep plate with wide edges, as can be seen in the photo.

At the edges of the pit, a small coastal zone must be performed, then a protrusion that prevents the water transfusion from the coastal zone to the bathing area, and vice versa. The center is deepening to the required size.

To support environmental equilibrium, water in the pond should circulate, otherwise it will quickly clog out, and loses his decorativeness and attractiveness.

In a small pond, a skimmer is installed in the country to support purity, which allows you to clean the surface layer of water from contamination, and the UV sterilizer. To do this, at the bottom of the reservoir, drainage pipes are installed through which water is pumped into the filter and back into the bathing area, as in the photo.

Materials for waterproofing bottom of the reservoir

Options for the manufacture of waterproof bottom of the reservoir may be several:

1. Using the finished plastic form. Such a choice of the bottom greatly simplifies the procedure for manufacturing a water branch for giving, but limits the possibility of choosing the size, shape of the shores and volume of water space form and sizes of the selected container. Typically, such a container has a small volume to 4m 3;
2. The bottom of the reservoir in the country can be made from concrete, but it will be a rather time-consuming procedure, moreover, additional protection against frost will be required to avoid cracking of the concrete base. In addition, if there is a need to rework or dismantle a pond in the country, to do it will be quite problematic;
3. One of the most budget options for the giving will be the bottom of the water reservoir, but the process is quite labor. It will take on the bottom of the bowl of the reservoir to apply two layers of the clay dough, and then also to strengthen the bottom of the small crushed stone, pressing it into the clay layer;
4. The most optimal and most used method is the use of a special film stacked on the bottom of the pit.

Important! If the width of the roll of the film does not allow you to cover all the bottom of the pitual one whole piece, it is necessary to weld the seams so that the water can be seen from the reservoir.

Choosing a film, keep in mind that cheaper options have a significantly smaller service life, fasterly destroyed under the influence of frost and sun rays, video

Execution of earthworks

To dug your own hands under the water 20-30m 2 or more - the task is not easy. Perhaps it will be easier to attract technique in the form of a small excavator. With a minor scope of earthworks, you may, you will bypass or hire several workers armed with shovels, video

The main thing is to correctly designate the size and shape of the required pit.

We are placing the boundaries of the future reservoir using a rope or hose, you can sprinkle with sand contours so that they can be easily distinguished. The coastline is then digging the trench about the depth of the bayonet, thus, the first level of depth is the line of the marsh zone, a depth of 40 cm and a width of 30-50 cm. Then inside the digging of the next level with a gradual deepening to the center of the pit, as a result It turned out a bowl, as in the photo.

The second level is made to a depth of 1 meter, the deepest third level in the center of the pit.

Important! In the process of digging, check the level of shores, they must be the same height.

On the perimeter of the dug pitcher, another moat, up to 30 cm deep, so that it can be put and secured the edges of the film.

Film laying

Before laying the film, the bottom of the row need to be aligned, the ramming, remove the stones, the roots of trees, garbage. Then pumped the sand layer, 15-20 cm, thoroughly roll up and tamper. After that, a layer of rubberoid or geotextiles is placed, you can use the old linoleum, and then the bottom is lined with the film.

The edges of the film are fixed by brick or stones, and after that, the water is filled with water. Water is poured by several portions, if there are air bubbles under the film, they need to be removed in the water reservoir filling process, consider the experience of others on the video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003djlxwyfnrkig. After that, the ends of the film are placed in the prepared ditch, fasten with crushed stone or large stones.

The arrangement of the reservoir in the country's own hands is stepdown

When you fill in the pond in the country with water, measure how the volume of water was required. It will be the capacity of your reservoir. In accordance with these data, it will be possible to choose the necessary power of the pump, filters and other equipment for water purification in the water branch in the country. Usually it can be purchased by a set and install it with your own hands in accordance with the instructions.

Then you need to strengthen the edge so that the earth does not appear inside the reservoir, and arrange the coastline in accordance with your project.

It is possible to lay out a large stone on the bottom, it must be a rounded shape, so as not to damage the film and do not injure swimming. Stones can decorate the shores of the pond in the country, better if large boulders alternate with smaller stones. In addition to stones, in the design of the water branch in the country, you can apply squigs, wooden structures, animal figures and other options.

For the design of the shores of the reservoir in the country, there are also moisture-loving plants with large leaves, such as bad laments, as well as ferns, valley, coniferous shrubs. In shallow water, you can plant such plants like AIR, Rogo, Rogoz, or Water Lily as a video

In the center of the pond for the cottages there are pitches, lotus. An interesting design decision will be the creation of a floral composition floating in the center of the reservoir, as in the photo.

Typically, plants in special containers or pots or pots are used to design decorative reservoirs, it is convenient to clean them for the time cleaning the bottom and replace water.

Conclusion

The creation of a reservoir at the cottage for each of the wishes, the main thing is to carefully treat the recommendations of specialists. Of course, you will have to spend time and money, but as a result you will get a wonderful place to relax and will be happy to spend time at your dacha.

Many daches want to somehow diversify their summer accommodation. They create beautiful ponds in the yard. The pond is artificially created by water, for breeding fish or irrigation. Created by their own hand in the garden - this is art.

How to make a little pond in the country do it yourself

How to create a little pond in the country? Before you need to choose a place for the future reservoir. Correctly chosen place for the future pond will save you from every problem. The right plot for the pond should look like this:

• there will be no trees on it, since the leaves are creepy, and the roots germinate so that it is possible to damage the bottom;
• a large amount of the sun should fall on the surface, and for quite a long time, as it contributes to the development of plants;
• there must be an additional space, because over time you can expand it, so it is better to consider this option in advance;
• the surface is needed smooth.

And, most importantly, remember that the pond cannot and should not occupy more than 3% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe cottage! From various sources, we found out that Fengshui specialists offer the best way to place a reservoir in front of the house so that they can be admired from the window. In order for the plants to feel good, it is necessary to make steps.

Sleeping ponds in shallow water, and at the lower level of the pond winter fish. Also should not make a pit of more than 2 meters deep. In size, a small pond is about 3 square meters. A small pond is a profitable solution. Materials and forces to create such a masterpiece will leave less.

By the way, a small pond will have to be cleaned much more often, because there is little space for the inhabitants who could clean it.

How to make a big pond in the country do it yourself

How to create a large reservoir on the site? The layout of the pond will be the same as for the small one, they do not differ in this. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe plot is small, then you should not do the pond big. When choosing a water area, it is important to relate the following: your own desires or opportunities.

If still, the reservoir turned out to be huge for the site, then a small island will help to get out of this position - it looks very cute and interesting. Also consider both the next criterion, the plot is large and it will be better to look at the composition of a small amount of water bodies that can be connected to the stream. You can also finish the masterpiece by bridge, throw it through the reservoir and decorate with flowers.

How to make a decorative pond in the country do it yourself

How to make a decorative pond? Such ponds are deeper than others. They decorated with an amazing way with the help of fountains, bridges. Decorative reservoirs usually create near the house, terrace or arbors. They become in this case a seating area. The great saying of Jerome K.Jerom: "A person can look at the water for a long time."

The depth of the pond determines the intensity of water flowering. Plants causing this process multiply in shallow water. The bottom of the pond can be of different shapes. It should be known that the zone of planting shallow depth (25-50 cm) and deep-water, depth of more than 50 cm, plants. The depth of the pond determines the slope of the underwater coast. Natural is the slope of less than 30 °.

Types and ideas for the pond

The next stages of creating a pond on the plot will be the choice of a pond style. Landscape pond looks very natural. With the correct creation of such a reservoir, it seems that he has been here for a long time. It is important to remember the following: if the pond is small, then the coastline should be smooth. If, on the contrary, large size, then with its borders you can do in every way.

Such ponds are better to have away from prying eyes, in silence and alone with nature. This pond is drawn up in different ways: you can decorate with boulders, plant shrubs or place under any lush tree. The advantages of such water bodies: Budget and Earthworks are not particularly required. Formal pond - reservoir with strict geometry. It can be a circle or square, how your fantasy will play. If there are flower beds near the house, then boldly place it nearby.

Just do not overdo it with the size - the boundaries must be visible entirely.

If you decide to make a round pond, then his soft lines will be very profitable to look at the arbor. Such a reservoir will make the composition softer and tender. A regular manner is ideal for a small area. Cascade pond is also not inferior in its beauty and originality. The raised pond is a very interesting element of landscape design. Lifting over the ground, it becomes predominant. Care for such a reservoir is simple and pleasant. Such an option suits people no longer young.

To the note dacnis - The height should not exceed 30-40 centimeters. The raised pond has several advantages: digging the pit for its creation is not necessary; It is easy to clean it, you just need to pull the water, it is less dangerous for children. However, there are disadvantages: a big pond looks cumbersome; Water is very hot in the summer, and in the winter, on the contrary.

If natural reservoirs creates a matushka nature, then artificial people have to do. To begin with, you need to dig a pit, the form of which will depend on which pond you want to create; Walls of the reservoir create a step or stronger; When creating it is better to avoid straight lines; Also dackets use ready-made forms. Such cups have plenty of benefits: availability, quick installation, long service life, easy reconstruction option, simple operation. There are also several minuses in the use of such materials:

• the form is no longer changing;
• dependence on the weather;
• it is easy to damage, since the product is made of plastic;
• in such tanks it is hard to breed fish;
• form prices bite than it is more, the more expensive.

Do you like to swim or just relax near the water, rest on the reservoir - one of the wonderful fun pleasures. But not every dacket has the opportunity to build a cottage near the water. Therefore, sooner or later, each of us is thinking about how difficult it is to make a pond on the plot. Ideally, we see a pond in the country not only as a decorative element of landscape design, but also as a small reservoir, in which you can enjoy swimming on a hot day.

Bathing pond do it yourself.

We will tell the process of creating a pond step by step, and you will be able to make a garden pond with your own hands - by building a cool oasis in the midst of heat right on your summer cottage, where our every light blows disappear our everybody concerns.

Garden pond is a living organism.

The pond imitates the process that uses nature in order to maintain the lake clean. All, - from the size and shape of the pond, plant species and turnover of water are designed to maintain a pond in a stable natural state.


The problems that the pond owner faces is to hold the balance between plants and water - plants either die or delay the entire surface of the pond. Only the pond that is a balanced ecosystem provides optimal transparency and water quality, and the maximum pleasure from swimming in the pond.


Water in the pond should circulate among the roots of the plants to be cleaned. Plants enrich water with oxygen, which maintains the vital activity of beneficial bacteria, recycling pollution and potentially harmful organisms, and also create habitat for dragonflies, frogs and other aquatic inhabitants. The result is a stable, environmentally friendly system. Nature revealed its technology for us and we need to carefully use it.

How to make a pond yourself. Principles of work pond.

Water is a living biologically active component and all cleaning occurs due to the work of plants and useful microbes. To do this, the pond provides for a swimming zone and a filtration zone for plants. The filtration zone is actually the swamp part of our water zone, and also, as in nature, it is she guarantees the purity of the entire reservoir. This zone should take at least 50 percent of the total water surface of the pond.
If you have noticed, in nature, there are almost no tiny reservoirs with a steadily clean stroke of water - they quickly overgrow or styled. Natural stable biological equilibrium can be achieved in ponds from 100 sq.m. Smaller ponds, require more of our attention, because Biological equilibrium they have a shaky. Therefore, to maintain purity, these ponds include a skimmer and UV sterilizer in their composition, but still offer a chemical bathing area and maintain an increase in aquatic plants.


Useful for regular enrichment of water with oxygen to add a small waterfall, a stream or fountain to the pond. Although, for the same purposes you can use aerator.

How is the water purification in the pond.

You can see that the process of filtering water in the pond is not complicated:
1. Water from the swimming zone enters the regeneration zone.
2. Water circulates back to the bathing area.

Through drainage pipes under the roots of plants in the regeneration zone or / and after skimmer, water is pumped through a UV sterilizer into a waterfall, stream or at the bottom of the swimming zone. The pipe leaving the bottom of the swimming zone is slightly raised over the bottom so that the flow of water prevents the formation of the sludge at the bottom.

What a pond shape should be.

The pond bowl looks more like a soup plate with large edges than on the bathroom. The height difference must be about 30 cm for each meter of depth. It is this form of a pond bowl ensures the stability of the walls. The figure shows a cross-section of a pond with a plant and bathing zone:

After sealing the surface layer of the soil in the pit, the pond is placed on the bottom of the pond and the seed insert. In the plant zone - drainage pipes and gravel. In order to separate the navigation zone from the plant zone, form a small borger - its top is below 3 cm from the surface of the water. You can make it from sand or gravel bags. The hill allows water from the navigation zone to switch to the plant zone, where the water is filtered by plant roots, and at the same time protects plants from fluctuations in the water of the swimming zone.


This design of the pond will allow you to conveniently clean the swimming area without affecting the plant zone. In addition to cleaning water, shallow water quickly warms up and serves as a habitat for frogs and other invertebrates, you will rate their favor when they start to eat mosquito larvae.

In order to mimic the natural outlines of the pond, use a combination of various profiles for its shore. If you have plants on the terraces of the pond, it is better to do it in pots so that they can be easily removed when cleaning the pond.

What size of the pond is suitable for our site?
The optimal size of the pond on - 1/10 of the area of \u200b\u200byour site.

How about mosquitoes?
One of the first questions that occurs with the word "pond do it yourself" - and mosquitoes? The mosquitoes multiply only standing water, the water in the pond will never be in statics, so mosquitoes will consider him unattractive for their habitat. Even if at some point they will appear - the ecosystem of the pond in the form of frogs will reduce their population to a minimum.


Why do the dacha pond?
People who make a pond do it yourself make such a decision because they want to see their pond with a beautiful part of the landscape design and at the same time have a pure attractive bathing place on a hot day.
Is it possible to start fish in the swimming pond?
Unfortunately, the fish, on the one hand, will gladly eat the useful microflora, on the other hand, is a carrier of pathogenic bacteria, so there should be no fish in the swimsuits.


Is it possible to make a sandy beach on the pond?
The best solution for entering the pond is a packer or staircase. For the beach entrance to the water it is necessary enough square, because The angle of entering the water is small. In addition, the sand is quickly styled - those beaches that we see often just wound up to sand, most of the shore of the pond usually bractures plants.

What should I swim with frogs?
Yes, frogs are full and important inhabitants of the pond. Additionally, to clean the water in the pond, it is good to start two-sided seashells of toothless or peklocks that filter water to 40 liters per day. You can also start a snail (coils, custodials) - they eat dead plants and clean the pond well.

What is the best place for the pond?
Better to arrange the pond away from the trees, because Falling, foliage will rot in the pond. Moreover, growing roots can damage the waterproofing film or tilt the finished container. The lighting of the site should be about 5 hours in the morning, and the rest of the time is in the half. Large illumination pond is not needed because leads to the enhanced formation of algae and overheating of water in the reservoir.

What to do in winter with a pond?
In winter, the pond, like natural reservoirs freezes. It is not necessary to merge it. For the winter it is necessary to remove all equipment from the pond (pumps, filters, skimmers).

Does the type of soil affect the creation of a pond?
No, the composition of the soil does not affect. It is a delusion that is good when groundwater level is high. In fact, groundwater at the level of freezing, rather a problem. Freezing, ice can let the bottom of the pond. Especially problematic if the pond is made on the basis of a rigid finished form.

Pond do it yourself from the film.

The main question when creating a pond: how to make it waterproof. There are several types of pond waterproofing - film, clay castle, concrete and hardware installation.

Installing a rigid form is a simple and durable way, but they are usually produced small sizes to 3, 5 square meters. meters. Their service life is 10-50 years.

Waterproofing concrete is the most expensive, in addition, to protect against frost, it needs additional processing of frost-resistant tool and liquid glass.

The clay castle is the cheapest according to the materials, but the most time consuming. In order to make waterproofing a cauline, the rammed soil is covered with wood ash or soot. Then, 15 cm layer of clay dough is applied on the walls, they are tamped. When the layer serves a layer, they apply the second 30 cm. When the layer is almost drying, the crushed stone poured on it, slightly indulging in the layer.

The optimal solution for the construction of ponds of more than 5-6 sq.m. - film waterproofing.


How many films need for a pond:
Length of film \u003d Pond length + 2 Pond depth + 50 cm stock for fasteners.
Width of the film \u003d Width of the pond + 2 Pond depth + 50 cm stock for fasteners.

The film is produced with a width of 2 to 10 m, 10-50 m long. Knowing your needs, you can choose the optimal roll. The film is bought to the digging of a pit, it will allow you to make it immediately at the readiness of the pit, not allowing the crepe of its edges.
What film to choose for a pond.
PVC film for the pond is cheaper, but over time, it is collapsed from ultraviolet, its service life is 8-10 years old.
Butyl rubber canvas is more expensive, but has protection both from ultrafiolet and cold. Lifetime of such a film of 50 years.

Pond do it yourself photo of construction.

Pond begins with the markup of the pit. The curvilinear form can be placed with a hose. Along the coastline, we remove the turne along the coastline and remove the soil on the bayonet - it will be the line of the marsh zone, then the next level of the land is taken inside the resulting border and so on. As a result, our terraces will be 50 cm wide with slopes 20 cm. When the pit for the pond is ready, all solid items that can damage the film: stones, roots, etc. , remove. Less and trambes the walls and the bottom of the pit.

Film before work is laid for several hours in a sunny place so that it is warming up, has become more elastic. Placeing the film is done with warm weather. On the rammed pit, the pelling of the brackets of the panels of geotextiles or felt, they are needed to protect the waterproofing film from the repellent roots and stones.


From above, geotextile spread the waterproofing film with a margin of 50 cm around the edges of the pit. The edges are temporarily fixed by stones. The film is given a little shower, smoothing and smugging it in the form of a pit.


Film inside the swimming zone can be protected by stones laid on each other on dry.


Instead of stones, you can use bags with gravel or sand. But consider that it is more convenient to care for the pond with the walls of the film. - It is easier to clean from El and Tina.

Portions are poured with water with water, removing air bubbles from under the film.

When the pond is completely filled with water reliably pinch the ends of the film into the trench, which is made at a distance of 15 cm from the edge of the pit. In the trench, a depth of 20 cm edge of the film wock a roll fall asleep with stones and pebbles.

We make a pond with your own hands. Shopping.

After you made a pond with your own hands, before starting to make a shore, it is necessary to hide it with water and wait 2-3 days, because Possible shrinkage. In addition, water in the pond will be removed during this time.
Film on the shore we disguise rubble, stones, snags. Look at the plants in shallow water. For the pond, we need plants saturacing water with oxygen. Plants suitable a lot - reed, labulite, iris, swimsuit, bow, smolder. Any plant that grows on the shore of a natural reservoir is suitable for your pond. Do not forget about algae, for example, a rogolistnik who just swims in the water. Fall decorative shrubs are better to close the marsh herbs that are planted directly on the shore.


Additional charm adds backlight to the water.


Seductively look at the stroit of the pond floating flower beds.


Safety of the pond.

If there are very little children in the family, then it is possible that the construction of the pond should be postponed until they become older. It is necessary to consider a visit to the pond by the elderly people and children of school age. Make a comfortable staircase to enter the pond, do not forget to clean her so that it does not become slippery! All other sides of the pond, except the entrance it is better to close plants.

Caring for a pond.

The new pond will gain its natural look during the year - as long as he will form his ecosystem. The little world of your pond is very vulnerable. The pond can quickly warm or frozen, water can evaporate or pond overflow after the rain. This creates a load on water inhabitants who cannot instantly move to a safer, stable setting.


Therefore, your pond, like any living organism, requires care. On a hot day, it is necessary to add water, collect the chick of rubbish that floats on the surface, whether the plants have not grown or perhaps something did not fit and need to annoy. Nevertheless, an amazing number of life forms colonize your new pond, they quickly explore new waters and will remain if the conditions arrange them.

Silent water splash is the most charming roast summer melody, the water is near, attracts and seduces us with a playful game of light, transparent depth and life-giving cool. Pond, made by your own hands, give your dacha special charm.

As I would like sometimes in the summer, on a hot day to relax in nature near a small lake or pond. Excellent, if such a reservoir is from your place of residence nearby. But, for the most part, we have to relax in your free time in the summer on our homesteads or dachas. And many of us, unfortunately, there are money to build even a small country house and payment of services of a landscape designer. The person does not have another exit, how to equip a pond in the country's own forces. By the way, make it easy and quite real. This, as a rule, depends on your desire, made effort and personal fantasy. Therefore, the article of the construction portal will tell about how to make a pond in the country with their own hands step by step.

Important information

So, if you are going to build such a construction at your dacha, then first you need to decide on the place where you want to place this reservoir. We advise you to immediately determine the size and form of the future pond. Remember that configuration data and dimensions are directly dependent on the area of \u200b\u200bthe future pond. What it will be more, the more convenient will be its further exploitation and care.
It is necessary to clean the small reservoir and clean much more often than big. If you decide to plant a large number of plants in it and start a variety of fish, then the pond with a small area is better not to be considered as an option, therefore, the internal microclimate will be broken and it will be difficult to maintain the desired ecobalans.

As for the choice of the future place, then choose the future place for the reservoir follows the open area. Remember that the pond should be in a quiet zone and not exposed to severe winds. You should not choose a plot with bright lighting. It should be in a place that is protected from direct sunlight into the water (more than 7 hours), for in the future the pond will be prone to blooming. And his inhabitants will be some frogs. But if the world will not be enough, then the growth of plants will fall sharply, and the beauty from this reservoir you are unlikely to see.
If the installation of a small fountain is considered in your plans, then it will be necessary to prepare a water management scheme for the competent connection of special equipment. Loose a little, you can make a scheme yourself.
Do not forget about what distance from the pond is the electricity system. If we locate under the trees, it may lead to the fact that the incident foliage with them will lead to water pollution and clean this pond will need much more often. Also, the roots of trees can bring damage to the tank, and the pond will start to disperse.

Pay attention to the publication of the site: how to make pipe bending yourself

We draw a homely rigid pond

If you dream to equip a reservoir thoroughly, you should pull out a large pita and pour a large bowl of the reservoir with the use of cement and reinforcement. This design will serve you for many years (at least 25).
If you have a small reservoir in your plans, you can stay at the option cheaper and easy.
Let's find out how to equip the country pond on your own? So, the most simple and affordable method is the acquisition in the specialized store ready-made "bowls." But a large disadvantage of this method is that you will have to choose the form of your future pond, which is offered for sale. Of the less expensive options, you can choose a pond of plastic, a total area of \u200b\u200b5 to 9 sq.m. Naturally, there are larger forms, but this is no longer a pond, and the pool and the cost of them are much higher.

Before purchasing your favorite design, you should ask the seller's depth. It should have a depth of at least 1 meter. Water in this container in the summer time will quickly warm up, and in winter it will not be freeze to the bottom. That in this case is one of the main factors. If you are going to equip a pond on your own, on the existing dacha area, and as the foundation of the pond, you want to use the finished form, then first it is necessary to read what materials are used in the manufacture of this product.
The container made of plastic is the cheapest option, but when choosing this product it will be necessary to take into account its disadvantages. When delivery and further installation of this product should be neat, since the container can easily burst in the event of a small impact or bend. Such material as plastic is very strongly susceptible to the impact on its sunlight. Based on this, the operation of such a pond will be small - approximately 4-7 years. To achieve a larger service life, it is necessary to choose a capacity of reinforced plastic. This material will serve you much longer than usual. Such forms are less susceptible to ultraviolet and, in its properties, much more plastic than products from ordinary plastic.

More expensive, but also a quality product serves a fiberglass container with a rubber basis. This product maintains temperature differences, will not be deformed or collapse from sunlight, as well as components that are part of it are environmentally friendly, and are not dangerous for residents of the reservoir. The service life of such a pond will be approximately 30-35 years. It is easily repaired, which, in turn, increases its operation several times. The arrangement of such reservoirs is not very complex work. As a result, you get beautiful in shape, color and aesthetic in all respects a place to stay.

We build a reservoir in the country area themselves

This publication will tell each reader about how to make a pond in the country. In general, remember that in order to equip a pond yourself, it is necessary to choose a place for it on the site and decide on its future shape. Suppose this stage of work is completed. Now you need to prepare for construction work.

• At first it is necessary to place the contours of the future pit. Make them quite easily. With the help of a shovel, you need to make an edging of the silhouette. 25 cm should be added to the manufactured contour, for the possibility of sluting sand into the pond. In the event that you bought a capacity having ledges, each finished level is necessary to dig separately, gradually reducing them. It should be added to each resulting level of 12-17 cm for future sand intimidation.
• After you make a pit, its edges will need to be aligned, tamping the shovel. It is also recommended to remove all unnecessary garbage, and the root system of shrubs or trees. If this procedure is not executed, you can spoil the form.
• Next, proceed to the rash of sand. Each layer should be at least 15 cm, in this case the drawdown of the pond will not happen in the future.
• Then we are engaged in installing plastic containers. It is necessary to carefully produce this work, using the construction level to ensure a smooth installation of the bath.
• After the capacity is installed, you need to accurately make the bay of water into the container, filling it by a third. The space remaining between the edges of the pit and capacity should be covered with sand. Make sure that all empties are covered. To do this, it is necessary to regularly produce soil with water. The water pressure in this case should be small.
• After installing the container, it is necessary to continue watering the soil around the reservoir, and if necessary, to plug the sand. After stopping the sedimentation of the soil, the container can be completely pouring into water. With the help of stones, make the decor of the edge of the bowl, and plant plants.

Cottage water from flexible materials

Above, we told about how to make a pond in the country of their own hands. Now we will tell you about what the options for self-making of the reservoir exist, in case you cannot buy a ready-made bowl, but you wish to build a large pond of the original form.

So, one of the most accessible options in this case can serve as polyethylene, a thickness of 600 microns. Although its value is small, but the shortcomings of this material have a sufficient large amount.

Polyethylene is very thin in composition, so it can be broken, and under the influence of ultraviolet, it begins to quickly collapse. The service life of a water branch made from a polyethylene substrate will, alas, a very short approximately 3 -3.5 year.

And such material, as the PVC film is quite cheap, but it is much stronger in its composition than a polyethylene film. The term of its operation will be 9-10 years. PVC coating may also consist of two layers, with a tissue basis. This material, too, unfortunately, has a lot of flaws. It is also subject to its destruction from the Sun, like polyethylene. But there is one main difference - you can always make it repairs. There are so-called repair kits on sale. In addition, PVC film has good elasticity, stretched perfectly. And a large number of folds created as a result of filling the pond with water, while time is straightened.

One of the most expensive coatings, but also the highest quality is butyl rubber. The service life of this material is 50-60 years. It is not susceptible to temperature fluctuations. Indeed, no frost, nor the sun is terrible. It has excellent properties - flexibility and plasticity. Withstand heavy loads. So if your plans include the construction of a large water bodies of a bizarre form, then the best material you cannot find.

The next step is the markup of the pit. For the manufacture of a water branch yourself, you will need to take advantage of various materials. You will need:

• sand,
• pebbles
• rope,
• felt,
• film,
• shovel,
• remkomplekt for film coating,
• bricks,
• irrigation hose
• building level.

With the use of pegs and ropes, it is necessary to mark the formation of that form of the pit that you want to make. For the arrangement of a large reservoir, when performing land, you can use excavators. It should be carefully monitoring the levels and alternate among themselves.

This method is necessary to create a more sustainable shores of the reservoir. It is also not to forget about the terraces (about 25 cm wide) required for plant landing. Soldering of ledges from each other should be gentle. The angle of inclination in this case must correspond to 45 degrees. Do not forget that the depth of the future reservoir must be 90 cm. If this distance is less, then with the onset of winter, all the water in the pond will freeze, and the residents of the reservoir will die. From here it follows that it is necessary to make a 20-25 cm pit for a 20-25 cm more planned pond. This is necessary to plug the sand on its bottom and on the terrace, in order to eliminate the future soil drawdown of damage to the base from the film. The mound from the sand is required to be thoroughly dissolved and as it should, catch up with the bottom of the garbage, stones and roots from the bottom.

Drainage and waterproofing

1. After the mound is ready, you can proceed to the next work. In order to preserve as long as possible in the integrity of the film intended for the water branch, it is necessary to put geotextiles on the sand layer, preferably in several layers.
2. After that, roll over the film and secure its edges on the shores with bricks. No, it makes sense to try to disperse all the folds appeared on the film. They will subsequently proceed to water. Stronger hose Try to lay so that one of its edge is placed in the center of the pond, and gradually with a small pressure start producing water. With uniform filling of the reservoir, the water must be partially released the edges of the film and sparkle it on the leaving of the pit. After full filling of the pond, it is necessary to stop any work for 2-3 days. For this time, the film will begin to be gradually smoothed under the influence of water and as a result, all the voids of the pond will be filled.
3. After its final drawdown, proceed to circumcision the remaining parts of the film, leaving 45-50 cm for the further design of the shores. The edges of the film are fixed with pegs and small metal arcs. In the future, they will be hidden by decorative plants and various stones and pebbles.
4. We now produce the installation of the pump and begin to engage in decorative plants.

Pond over ground in the country

From this article, each reader will be able to find out how to make a pond in the country with their own hands step by step. In addition, useful information in this article we will show an interesting video.

If there are small children in the family, then the most important task in the construction of the reservoir is to ensure child safety. In this case, it is necessary to equip the pond slightly above the surface of the water. This method will not only be able to facilitate its further operation, but also will make water safe for children. It will be necessary to apply the foundation from reinforced concrete for this. Let's describe in detail how to build such a pond.

1. To begin with, you should pull out the pit in the deepest site of the pond, and then make the terrace for future plants, as described above.
2. On the shores of the reservoir using the formwork, it will be necessary to fill the foundation of the required height.
3. After its complete drying, the wooden formwork can be removed, and the internal parts of the resulting walls to treat the plaster to give them smoothness. Thanks to the use of this method, you will avoid damage to the film.
4. The finished bottom of the battle is covered with a film and begin to fill it with water.
5. Fixing the edges of the film, we leave them for the manufactured fence. After the pond is filling with water, we give it to stand for some time.
6. Then begin to engage in trimming of unnecessary edges of the film, its fixing, and create a decor of the edges of the pond.

It should be noted that the arrangement of the pond is independently not an easy business. But if it comes in competently, then the result obtained can exceed all your expectations and please no one year. In such a business, you should also try to maintain the right and regular care for your reservoir. We give an example of several devices that you will probably need:

Inventory designed to clean from the garbage of water in your pond. This may usually be all sorts of scissors, chucks or a device for cleaning the bottom.

You will also need radio outlet, in order to connect to the network installed in the fountain reservoirs, or filter for water purification.

If you wish to run fish in the pond, then you will need to need such devices like installations for water filtration and various UV lamps.

Do not do you without a pump intended for pumping water from the pond. It also provides its constant update, and in winter he drags the water.

Care rules for country reservoirs

There is no dispute - it's fine with a reservoir. But if you do not want to see on its plot a small marsh with dumping inhabitants, then it is necessary to make proper care for your pond.

First of all, you need to regularly follow the purity of the water in it. You can resort to an expensive purification method - for example, buy a cleaning system for water bodies. But if this option does not afford you, that is, another, cheaper tool: the use of ordinary peat. In order for such a way to clean the pond, you must fill them a cold bag and omit it to the bottom of the pond. Water will not bloom, and the algae appeared will disappear.

Watch out for a common purity in the reservoir. Remove a different garbage from leaves on the surface of the water regularly from leaves, branches, etc.

If you are the owner of a little pond, then it should be drained to the bottom in the winter. And if you have a sufficiently large sizes with a reservoir, at least 3 times a year it is necessary to complete the water purification, it is completely pumped out.

Instead of imprisonment

Their this publication, each willing can learn how to make a mini-pond in the country of their own hands. But, what can be done, in case you have a very small area for placing a reservoir? Do not fall into despair. In this case, you can place a small twist, in any parisader, using a metal barrel or large sizes. Such a water branch can be easily equipped even on the balcony in your own apartment, and then make a beautiful decor of the tank using whether the mosaic stones.

How to make a greenhouse at home: ... what to use to clean the pool

One of the brightest tools in landscape design is a decorative pond. Of course, most of the country areas is limited to the traditional six weaves, and the owners simply cannot build a large reservoir, but because of this, it is not necessary to abandon the dreams to acquire an artificial pond. As for the technical part, it will not be an obstacle, but provided that there is a good instruction and desire. So today we will find out how to make a pond in the country with their own hands step by step.

Initially, it should be found out what purpose will chase a pond on the site. From this point of view, the reservoirs can be divided into four large groups.

Table number 1. Classification of artificial water reservoirs

Then, based on goals and its capabilities, proceed with the choice of style, location, dimensions and shapes.

Second phase. We define with style

An artificial pond can be performed in one of two possible options, and each of them also has a great multitude of modifications.

Table number 2. Styles of artificial reservoirs

A large role when choosing a style plays the relief of the plot. So, if the surface is quite smooth, then the shape of the pond can be any. If there are irregularities and differences on the site, then they need to pay special attention, but they can additionally equip the cascade or a waterfall. In addition, against the background of all this, it will be great to look, say, artificial hill.

Also, it can also be somewhat raised above the ground. In this case, the construction technology will differ only to the arrangement of the foundation, which will prevent possible breaks of the bowl.

When creating such a reservoir, earthworks minimize, and it will take care of it much easier.

Note! If the reservoir is built with a fountain, then preference should be given to the high design.

Third stage. Choose a place

Let's start with the fact that we are placed in the best possible place to be able to admire your creation from any point of the site. That is why when choosing, we take into account several important factors.

1. Land area. Not only the sizes of the pond are directly dependent on it, but its form.
2. Light. Artificial reservoir is preferable to position in a shaded place, in which the impact of direct sun rays does not exceed five to six hours a day, otherwise part of the water can simply evaporate. Moreover, with sunlight, biological activity can develop, which is unlikely to be able to decorate the pond. Therefore, by choosing a specific place on the site, several days are watching the sunny mode.
3. Relief. The shape of the pond depends on it, and it also simplifies the device of additional elements (for example, fountains).
4. The level of ground waters, the composition of the soil. These indicators affect not only the depth of the reservoir, but also on the complexity of the work and the need for additional consumables.

Note! The more the depth of the pond, the more in the more illuminated place it should be positioned. If the reservoir is intended for fish, then we apply to the location even more responsibly, since the oxygen content in highly heated water decreases.

1. Possibility of expansion. Do not forget about the future, therefore, on the one hand, leave free space.
2. Visibility. It is advisable to place a reservoir so that it can be seen from home and recreation places.
3. Power supply. If the fountain or backlight is additionally equipped, the electrification is thought out in advance. The wires are better to put it during the development, and under the ground and in reliable protective corrugation. In places of compounds there must be small hatches for access.
4. Reflection. The pond will look more attractive if the surface will reflect the sky or beautiful buildings, and not some economic structure.
5. Landscaping. Vegetation near the pond is, of course, beautifully, but the leaves will pollute it, and form the ride. Moreover, root systems of trees can damage the waterproofing layer.
6. Compatibility with shared design and other objects.

Works begin in the spring - so we will have enough time so that the reservoir "passed on" in the site.

Fourth stage. Determine with dimensions

It is difficult to say that a big pond will cost more than a small, because here the mass of their nuances. Therefore, we consider key points.

1. Dimensions. They depend on the location of the reservoir. Many say that the pond should form an average of 3-10% of the entire area area, although there can be no clear recommendations in this case. As for specifically, length and widths, they depend not only on the land area, but also from our capabilities. After all, we will dig a pit under the water.

2. Depth. It depends on the purpose of creating a reservoir, as well as its size.

3. Difficulty content. The greater the pond, the easier it is (no matter how paradoxically it sounds) for him to care for him.

4. Zoning. The reservoir is divided into the following zones:

• coastal (from 10 cm to 40 cm), which will serve as an entry and planting plants;
• shallow (from 40 cm to 100 cm), where cultures will be planted, which grow deeper (for example, winter-hardwood water lily);
• deep-water (more than 100 cm) - it is required only in those reservoirs, where fish breeding is planned; The area of \u200b\u200bthis zone depends primarily on the number of fish, but on average it should be more than 20% of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe reservoir.

5. Biological equilibrium. In the pond, in any case, animals are settled, and therefore, it is necessary to ensure such conditions so that it can be self-charge. No oxygen saturation or water chlorination is provided here. It is worth remembering: for plants you can divert no more ½ of the entire area.

Note! The lowest point should be lowered below the soil freezing line, especially if the fish breeding is planned - so they will be able to survive the winter in non-freezing water.

Fifth stage. Choose materials

The next question that needs to be sought is the choice of consumables. In the modern market there are many options that can be used when creating an artificial reservoir. Consider them.

Concrete pond

The most expensive option that, nevertheless, allows water to be operated quite a long time. Although the concrete pouring is more suitable for the area of \u200b\u200bthe pool.

Finished plastic container

This option is more suitable. A shape made of fiberglass or PVC allows you to record quickly to build a pond and use it up to 30 years (a specific term depends on the quality of the capacity).

The procedure itself will consist of only four steps:

• rOOM KOTLOVA;
• install the form;
• fill out the remaining emptiness sand;
• plant planted, fill with water water.

The disadvantage of this method lies in the difficulty of transportation (if the volume is large) and the need for basic installation knowledge (otherwise the bowl may be damaged). Moreover, plastic containers over time are destroyed under the action of UV radiation.

Note! It is preferable to use a fiberglass bowl that enhanced rubber - such a design is more reliable and is suitable for repair.

Polymer film

In terms of shape of the pond, this option provides simply unlimited possibilities. The most affordable material is a plastic film, although it will last long.

At the PVC film, the operational period is greater, with a competent installation, it can serve to ten years.

Perhaps the most reliable option. For ponds with a stony bottom and great depth, it is recommended to use a butyl rubber membrane (EPDM), which reaches the operational period of 50 years. In addition, this material is able to withstand multiple frosts.

There are several people's folk water making methods that use scribe materials. We will get acquainted with the most popular of these ways.

Reservoir from the old bath

Excellent option, because the bath is a container that was originally intended to hold the fluid. The bath can be painted in bright colors and put in a picturesque area of \u200b\u200bthe site or, as an option, deepen into the ground.

Water from the tire

A simple way to create a mini-reservoir on the site. Manufacturing procedure is shown in the photo below.

Water from Tazika

Even easier way. The basin is able to keep water well, so it can be installed in the same way as the bath. With competent decoration, such a mini-pond will become an excellent jury.

Note! Not only the aesthetic characteristics of the pond are dependent on the material selection, but also its life. It is desirable that the selected material is environmentally friendly.

Sixth stage. Prepare equipment

To create a simple artificial reservoir, we will need a level, a trolley with a shovel, cord, a hose that is used for watering, and pegs.

If the pond will be more technological, then you will need such equipment:

• cleaning filter;
• sterilizer (it will remove algae so that the water is transparent);
• pump for pumping / pumping water;
• aerator for oxygen saturation (especially important during fish dilution).

Seventh stage. Create an artificial reservoir

Materials that can be used to create a water branch, abound, but we will focus on a polyvinyl chloride film. The fact is that it is cheaper, better takes the right form, it can be repaired, and specific knowledge or skills are required for work.

Step 1. Initially, choose the color of the film. There are several possible options here.

1. Black film - It will turn the bottom in the mirror (plants, clouds will be reflected, so on.).
2. Cream, blue- So the reservoir will be more like the pool, and the fish on a light background will be visible more clearly.
3. Brown - It will imitate the soil of natural reservoirs. Excellent option for a landscape pond.

Also, when choosing a film, we draw attention to the composition (PVC is more durable than PE) and the thickness (for the pond, the material is thicker than 0.5 mm). At the same time, the greater the depth of the reservoir, the greater should be the thickness of the film. No less important is the resistance to UV radiation and mechanical damage.

Note! If the depth of the pond will exceed 1.5 m, then we use butyl rubber. Such a film is resistant to stretching, deformation and UV, moreover, it can withstand temperatures in 40-80 ° C.

• pond width + (depth X 2) + reserve (55-60 cm) \u003d material width;
• pond length + (depth x 2) + reserve (55-60 cm) \u003d material length.

For gluing, we will use special glue (for example, "Tagnit") or adhesive tape (Quick Seam 3).

Step 3.The next step is to create a scheme.

Initially, we draw it on paper, after which we transfer to the ground. We indicate the dimensions of the steps or "shelves" for plants - this will avoid possible problems. To apply marking use sand or flexible garden hose (preferably bright color).

After that, we hide the placed area with a piece of light film and consider from different angles. If necessary, make adjustments.

Step 4.. ROOM KOTLANA. To do this, perform the following actions.

1. First, we remove the turf.
2. Then ROOM KOTLOVA himself. At the same time, moving from the edges to the center, deepening in the required places - it is more convenient. For layout of stone and decorating, we draw a protusion with a depth of 60-70 cm.
3. We remove the soil, and with it roots, stones, garbage and everything that can damage the film. By the way, an alpine slide can be made of ducklings.

Conducting earthworks, pay attention to the shores of the future pond on the same line. If the waterfall will be created, then withstand the required height drop.

Note! If a big level is required, we can make it yourself. To do this, laid the usual level on a long smooth board.

Step 5. We put the substrate. The bottom of the finished pit is carefully tamped, after which we get to the waterproofing layer, which will prevent the penetration of water into the ground.

The substrate can be performed in several ways:

• dno shelter by stones and fall asleep sand (this kind of waterproofing will lose its properties in a few years);
• we put a layer of geotextiles that fall asleep sand (cost in a large amount);
• we put the PVC film (the most reliable way, so we will stop on it).

Step 6. Next, lay the film, preferably on the sandy "pillow" (the latter will prevent damage to stones and other hazardous objects). It is advisable to lay it on a hot day - heating, the film becomes militant.

In this case, difficulties may arise with the formation of folds. We try to make one major fold, and not a large number of small, then glue it either to press it with stones. The film should be not a unpretentious free.

For its fastening along the perimeter, an additional trench. Place the film there, after which we fall asleep rubble. Next, fill in the trench with large stones with a flat bottom (so that the film does not break). Walls lay round stones (flat will slide). At the end, fill the pond with water - we feed it without a pressure, directing to the center of the pit. After two days, cut the surplus of the film.

Step 7.. Strengthen the shore. Their slope depends on the type of soil: if it is sandy, then the walls should be under a slope, if we are talking about clay or chernozem, then vertical. The optimal angle of the slope should be approximately 45 °.

The strengthening itself depends on the type of coast.

If they are gentle, it can use:

• geomat;
• geologist;
• polymer geovel.

You can also use a conventional chain grid, scoring its cells with soil with long-term grass seeds (for example, clover). There is another option - to strengthen the shores by shrubs or plants.

If the coast is cool, then we can use:

• piles;
• gabions;
• right walls.

Effectively can strengthen and with biological methods (plant landing). Ideally, biological gain methods should be combined with engineering.

Eighth stage. We decorate artificial pond

There are several ways to decorate the reservoir. So that it becomes a full decoration element, we use one or more of the methods below.

As a conclusion. Features of care

As a result, a few words about further care of artificial reservoirs.

Video - Creation of a pond from the film