Edems have pregnant reasons how to remove. Edema during pregnancy - causes and treatment. Medical treatment of edema

Pregnancy is a wonderful time. Most women expect and fear her, but at the same time the heart freezes before the great mystery of the development in the womb and the birth of a new person. For forty-coming weeks, the future mother will pursue a series of "side" phenomena: toxicosis, shortness of breath, urine incontinence and edema of the limbs. Edema - a phenomenon that requires separate attention, since its causes are hidden not only in the very fact of the coming interesting situation, but also in many other hidden circumstances.

Causes and symptoms of edema in pregnant women in different terms

The natural reason for the occurrence of edema is the complete restructuring of the body to work in a new mode. The conception instantly changes the hormonal background and launches the internal processes of preparing the body of a woman to dry out the child. The volume of blood and other physiological fluids is gradually increasing, their biochemical composition also changes.

In addition to the physiologically normal causes of edema, there are also pathological factors:

• cardiovascular diseases;
• renal problems;
• phlebeurysm;
• allergy;
• gestosis.

The above states provoke the occurrence of strong swelling throughout the body. Additional factors that cause swelling during pregnancy:

• incorrect and low-effective lifestyle;
• unhealthy nutrition;
• insufficient drinking mode;
• disproportionate alternation of sleep and physical activity.

There are edema of hand, legs, abdomen and other hidden edema. They manifest themselves in the form of the feeling of heat, tingling in the limbs, too fast weight gain. The physiological norm is swelling during pregnancy in late terms, which appear in the evening and disappear the next morning. If the edema hurts, do not pass and lead to other uncomfortable feelings, it is better to consult a doctor right away, without waiting for the date of the planned inspection.

Hefty associated with cardiac diseases

It was previously said that pregnancy is a huge burden on the body of the future mother. If pregnancy proceeds against the background of cardiovascular diseases, observing doctors arises a number of serious concerns for the health of the fetus and pregnant.

Women with diagnosed heart defects, hypertensive disease, rheumatoid heart lesions fall into the risk group. During the toaling of the baby, the flow of these diseases is aggravated, in some cases it is even sharpened. A sharp increase in weight occurs, an additional circuit of blood circulation is added, the amount of blood increases, respectively, the heart and blood vessels have to perform a larger amount of work.

Starting from the end of the second and the whole third trimester, the increased fruit and the oily water shift internal organs, pushing them. It is difficult to heart, it moves up and tightly pressed to the lungs. The heart muscle does not cope with blood pumping, which added an intercellular fluid, so internal edema during pregnancy occurs.

If a woman already has cardiological problems, such changes are added to the load. Internal edema (for example, pulmonary edema) lead to difficulty breathing, lack of oxygen, reduced cardiac output and heart failure development.

Diseases of kidneys

Among the explicit enemies of pregnant women, the kidney problems are occupied. If you believe the statistics, from 2 to 15% of women in the position they suffer from the violation of the kidney function.

Renal diseases that lead to edema:

• cystitis;
• pyelonephritis;
• renal-stone disease.

Most often, renal diseases are exacerbated from those women who used to have similar problems. Under the pressure of the additional weight of the increased uterus, the urinary paths and the lower hollow vein are clarified, the bladder is compressed. Thus, new inflammations arise and existing already existing. The kidneys cease to correctly perform their function of output of excess fluid from the body, it begins to migrate and goes into swelling. A characteristic feature of such edema is that they appear in 1 trimester and accompany pregnant to the birth.

Phlebeurysm

Varicose can appear during pregnancy for the first time or exacerbated, creating many uncomfortable sensations for 40 weeks (we recommend reading: prevention of varicose veins during pregnancy). The reasons for the emergence of varicose veins in pregnant women:

• physiological changes in the structure of the veins (the elasticity and looseness of the walls increases);
• increased blood volume;
• heart rate above normal;
• squeezing the femoral veins and the lower hollow vein.

Because of the varicose veins, the feet of the woman are strongly swell, knots and vascular blue "stars" appear, the severity, heat and pain in the legs are felt. Another sign of such pathology is the emergence of night cramps in the legs, especially clearly and often they appear in the 3 trimester.

The danger of varicose veins for women in the position is that due to physiological relief in the cavity of the deformed veins, blood outflow is disturbed. Thromboms can be formed, which slowly migrate from the veins into the legs into other internal organs, which is dangerous with complications and the emergence of other diseases.

Allergic reactions

According to statistics, about 5-20% of the development of allergic reactions relates to pregnant women. The load of pregnancy on the body and immunity of women, active reception of products containing vitamins - all these factors increase the possibility of allergies in pregnant women, which can flow in light and heavy form. Light forms include allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, local urticaria. To serious manifestations of allergic reactions - anaphylactic shock, generalized urticaria, swelling of quinque.

Biologically active substances produced by the body to counter an allergen increase the permeability of tissues and cause extension of vessels. So formed allergic swelling.

Pregnant Brees

GuestRose is a severe form of complications during pregnancy. The work of the kidneys, heart, brain and cardiovascular system deteriorates, headaches appear, viscosity, nausea, vomiting. Clinical signs - the presence of protein in urine tests, increased blood pressure.

Gestose symptoms increase the risk of the appearance of internal multiple edema of the body of pregnant. The edema of the abdomen during pregnancy is the characteristic pathology of the gestosis, which is the first alarming signal.

Most often, gestosis begins to manifest themselves about 35 weeks of pregnancy. There are cases when a dangerous condition begins in another 2 trimester. The earlier, the worse the forecast for a woman and the fetus. If the signs of gestosis manifested themselves at 36-37 weeks, the probability of a prosperous exodus increases.

Varieties of edema by severity

Excess fluid accumulated in the body does not normally exceed 30%. Heavy swelling occurs at 50% or more. The classification of edema by their severity includes four types:

1. swell his legs;
2. foot swells and lower third of the abdomen;
3. swells face and hands;
4. wasyanka or late toxicosis of pregnant women.

Diagnostic procedures

Diagnostics of the presence of edema in pregnant women and the determination of severity is carried out in three ways:

• visually;
• method of collecting symptomatic anamnesis;
• clinical methods.

Recognize visually, is there any swelling - a way that is used during the direct consultation at the doctor. The doctor checks the fingers of the hands (whether it is possible to remove the rings), pressing the fingers in the ankle area, visually determines the depth of the formed holes and the time of its disappearance. The greater the recess and longer it disappears, the more expressed swelling.

Collection of symptoms in history - the way to check the severity of the swelling of a pregnant woman in different terms. The doctor sets a number of questions about the presence of sensations characteristic of swelling: a feeling of burning, itching, tingling, driving and others.

Clinical methods:

• control of weight difference;
• measurement of circles of hands, legs, abdomen;
• research diuresis (the difference between drunk and removed by liquid);
• test Mac-Blyra Aldrich.

How to get rid of swelling at home?

The first step to getting rid of edema is to determine provoking the factors of their appearance. If the swelling is caused by the presence of some diseases, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor and proceed to the treatment of recommended drugs. When the edema arose for physiological reasons, they can be eliminated by folk methods at home.

If hands swell during pregnancy, it may be pregnant to carry too close clothes that shifts the fabrics. Be sure to do relaxing gymnastics, change the position of the body, remove the load from the legs, with a constant sitting or standing position. Also helps massage, in late terms (36, 37 weeks and before childbirth), it is better to ask for someone from close to make a massage.

It helps to remove the symptoms of cool water procedures, the water temperature should be 35-37 degrees. Wearing compression pantyhose, starting with early terms, is an effective way to avoid blood stagnation in the legs and the formation of blood clots in varicose veins.

Use of drugs

Medicinal preparations are prescribed by an exclusively attending doctor, self-examination is dangerous unpredictable consequences. Based on the characteristics of each individual pregnancy, doctors prescribe a variety of tablets, syrups and ointments for the treatment of edema and related states. These can be diuretic drugs, anti-obricient ointments, antihistamines, serious medicines for the treatment of cardiovascular and other diseases.

Special diet

Often the reason for the stretch is the wrong food of the future mother. The use of salt and water in excessive volumes contributes to the accumulation of fluid and makes it difficult to eliminate it. Remove swelling will help a diet rich in diuretic products (parsley, carrots, cucumbers, celery, asparagus, pumpkin, watermelon, ginger, melon, citrus, cranberry berries, lingers and others).

In order to avoid allergic reactions, be sure to observe the measure. The diet involves a decrease in the amount of salt in the diet and restricting the amount of liquid drilled per day.

Folk remedies

Folk medicine also has a wide range of feeds from edema during pregnancy, which is easy to prepare at home. The basis of recipes, with the help of whose swelling is treated, constitute diuretic infusions and herbal teas (we recommend reading: diuretic infusions from edema in pregnant women).

A tested tool is a decoction of dried fruits or rosehip. To remove moderate swelling, it is recommended to drink freshly prepared berry juice from lingers and cranberries. The diet of the future mother will become more balanced if it adds a smoothie from cucumber, beets and carrots in it. Despite the availability and safety of people's methods, before starting to fight swelling, the doctor will be needed.

What could be the effects of swelling during pregnancy for a woman and the fetus?

The answer to the question of why the limbs in women in the early deadlines and the last weeks of pregnancy are chosen. Physiologically normal swelling do not harm the future mother and child. The threat is hidden and extensive swelling of fabrics, as well as diseases that cause them.

The accumulation of excess fluid contributes to the squeezing of the walls of the vessels and their damage. The future mother develops varicose veins, blood supply is disturbed, oxygen fasting is developed, which is dangerous delays in the development of a baby, hypoxia, premature aging and discontinuation of the placenta. The listed consequences cause concerns of future parents, so it is better to hurry in advance at the reception to reduce the risks of complications.

Prevention of edema pregnant women

Best Prevention - Warning. Pregnancy planning will help identify states that can trigger the accumulation of excess fluid in the body.

Preventive measures include:

• healthy nutrition;
• regulation of the volume of consumed clean water;
• restriction of the amount of salt in the diet;
• weight control;
• normal motor activity;
• maintaining a diary state.

Edema is an excess accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space of any part of the body. During pregnancy, the amount of fluid circulating in the body of the woman is almost doubled, as it is contained in the oily water, placenta, and also need a growing kid and its blood system. In this case, the water-salt exchange changes (sodium accumulates in vessels, which delays the removal of the fluid), and the growing uterus presses on the vessels and the organs that slows down blood circulation and promotes fluid delay. In addition to all this, the change of hormonal background during this period causes a feeling of thirst, which also leads to swells.

Edema as syndrome accompanies many diseases of different organs and organism systems: endocrine, cardiovascular, kidney and other inflammatory processes.

Edema (especially large) is not just a symptom that looks uneatetic and gives discomfort. They can be sufficiently dangerous. Due to the strong swelling of the mother, a child may have hypoxia (oxygen starvation), and the future mother itself may suffer from the edema of internal organs and, as a result, violations of their work. Edema can also be one of the symptoms of gestosis - a state, with a severe degree of which the question may even be questioned about early childbirth. Therefore, the appearance (and even their possible appearance) is important to track on the earliest stage.

However, sometimes even strong swelling do not bother a pregnant woman, and her well-being remains satisfactory. Even in such a situation it is better to consult a doctor, since more than 90% of such cases deteriorates (protein appears in the urine, pressure increases) and goes into beds.

As a rule, swelling begin to disturb the future mother from about the 30th week (and with pregnancy since the 20th week).

Pronounced edema can accompany pregnant women waiting twins or just carrying large fruit.

Hidden swelling during pregnancy - what is it?

It seems that the swelling is always an obvious problem. However, this is not a consuming so. In addition to explicit edema, there are so-called hidden (internal organs and tissues). Help to discover them can observe you an obstetrician-gynecologist, spending a few surveys:

1. Regular weighing. Very often, the hidden swelling indicates too much increase in weight - more than 300 g per week.
2. Regular measurement of the circumference of the legs. An increase in the size of the circle of the lower legs is evidenced by the complicated hidden edema and more (measurements are held once a week).
3. Investigation of daily diurea indicators. Diuresis is the volume of urine formed for a specific period of time. With it, it is compared the amount of fluid that was drunk, with a volume of selected urine. Normally, 3/4 is allocated on the entire dried liquid (water and other drinks, and fruits, and soups are included here.

As a rule, whether a woman is inclined to swelling, the doctor can find out at the first weeks of pregnancy. Data on this, he receives a patient from examination, studying its constitution, heredity, disease history, as well as from the analysis of blood to biochemistry. The earlier it will be known about whether you may have the appearance of edema, the faster you can take measures to prevent them.

Physiology and pathology of edema during pregnancy

Edema can be physiological and pathological. Physiological swelling usually do not cause complications and deliver a pregnant woman only a sense of discontent with their appearance. Their origin is due to the fact that the growing uterus squeezes vessels - it prevents the normal outflow of blood. The uterus presses and the ureters, which is why the fluid delay occurs during pregnancy and, as a result of this, swelling. The physiological type swelling can be connected with the Constitution of the most pregnant - in women of low growth and with an increased weight of the body they arise more often.

Pathological edema, as a rule, accompany prenosis (late toxicosis) - a complication of pregnancy that may arise in the third trimester. His symptoms are an increased blood pressure, selection with urine protein (it is absent), nausea, vomiting, headaches, cramps (eclampsia), fever, drowsiness, or, on the contrary, strong excitement, plus strong edema. However, prostosis can not be accompanied by edema, and such, "dry" prestosis is considered a more severe case. Also, prestal is not necessarily accompanied by all the above symptoms. The most dangerous is the availability of convulsion. In any case, guests almost always requires the help of the doctor and finding pregnant in the hospital. The earlier start it to treat, the less chance that he will go into a hard form.

Swelling feet during pregnancy

Entrance feet during pregnancy is the most common type of edema. Especially they are concerned about those who spend a lot of time on the feet, or just after a long walk. Evenkers are usually noticeable in foots and legs. Favorite shoes at the same time becomes small or greatly presses. It is important to choose such that will not deliver discomfort from well-drawn materials so that it was comfortable to wear in the afternoon. It is also worth abandoning high heels, preferred low and stable. If you are bothering your feet swelling during pregnancy, try to abandon long walks, do not stand on your feet for a long time, take at home. Take a supreme position and raise your feet up, and also regularly make a foot massage.

Hand swelling during pregnancy

Hand swelling during pregnancy, as a rule, appear in those women who work at the computer are engaged in needlework and any other monotonous work - a stagnation of fluid is formed due to monotonous movements. In this case, it is necessary to regularly make gymnastics for your fingers. Also, starting with the second half of pregnancy, doctors advise not to wear rings on the hands. If you do not remove them on time, you can wait for such a degree of puffiness at which it will be very difficult to remove them or impossible.

Persons swelling during pregnancy

The swelling of the face during pregnancy is easy to notice - the face becomes a round and thought-out. Special discomfort delivers the edema of the eyelids, bags appear under the eyes. This is due to the specific anatomical characteristics of the eyelids - in this area there is a loose fiber, strongly absorbing liquid. Reduce swelling on the face can be, observing the general rules for the prevention of body puffiness.

Nasya swelling during pregnancy

The nose can be enemy as a consequence of common person's edema, as well as due to possible allergic reactions, which during the waiting for the child are much sharpened. It is advisable to prevent mortgage and swelling of the nose, because due to the problems with breathing it makes it difficult to access the oxygen to the child. You can eliminate edema with the help of a drop, but do not forget that it is for pregnant to apply a whole range of usual drugs, so it is better if the medicine will write you a doctor who knows exactly what means are allowed.

Prevention and treatment of edema during pregnancy

Pregnant women with edema is paid to high attention at the stage of leading in the female consultation. Future mom is regularly weighed, measuring blood pressure and follow the work of the kidneys with urine tests. Everything is aimed at preventing (prevention) complications. Tips that give doctors:

1. Purge food.Exclude roasted and smoked (food prepared in such ways, badly affects the vessels), meat and vegetables, cook for a couple, bake. Food must contain a sufficient amount of protein (to avoid its disadvantage, which may occur during gestosis). It is also better not to use fatty, sharp, pickled, sweet foods, sdobu. But low-fat broths, porridge, fruits and vegetables are worth it regularly. For the prevention of swelling, it is useful to conduct unloading days, but, not carried away, no more than once a week and must after agreeing with the doctor.
2. Limit the use of salt (ideally up to 1-1.5 g per day). It includes sodium, thanks to which it delays liquid in the body. It is important not only to disappear (or not to solit at all) food during cooking, but also remove pickles from the diet, sauer cauldron, herring, chips, crackers, sausages and sausages, canned food.
3. More drink.A sufficient amount of fluid will accelerate the water-salt exchange in your body. If you drink little, you can bring the body before dehydration, which is no less dangerous. On a day it is worth drinking up to 1.5 liters of water (not counting soups, compotes), with most of the fluid to drink to lunch, leaving smaller for the evening. Drinking better not by large glasses, but small sips, often, but little by little. However, it is not necessary to abuse liquid too - this is fraught with the appearance of even greater swelling. You can drink not only water, but also juices (better savory and freshly squeezed), fruit, tea with milk. At the same time, black tea and coffee is better not carried away, they can affect vessels and pressure. Green tea is also not so useful as many believe: it contains a large amount of caffeine and can also act on the state of the vessels. On the day you can drink no more than two cups. Forget about Gazirovka, especially sweet. In addition to the fluid delay, it also provokes heartburn. If you are going to start drinking the so-called diuretic teas, be sure to consult your doctor - not all such drinks can go to benefit, and take them very carefully.
4. Move and engage in gymnastics bye.With active movements, the risk of swelling is reduced half. Do special gym for pregnant women, yoga, attend the pool. The main thing is not to overdo it and practice as much. The load should be uniform and dosed.
5. Let's rest your feet. Try not to stand still and not walk too long. If you sit, put your feet on a special stand or stool. At the same time, it is categorically impossible to sit, throwing one leg to another. With a long seat, about once a hour, make the gymnastics stop - twist them in different directions. Stop alternately on your heels and semimen. Do not sit long in one pose. Lying, put under the legs roller. Make cool foot and massage baths.
6. Try not to be long at the heat or in stuffy rooms.
7. On the recommendation of the doctor weare special compression linen. Feet swelling may be accompanied by varicose veins. The treatment of this problem should be played by phlebologist, and will appoint you the underwear of the required degree of compression. The main thing is to choose it in size, it should not be crushed.

Edema - symptom, accompanying almost every pregnancy. Small swelling are almost inevitable, but there is nothing dangerous in them. Therefore, you do not need to worry. The main thing is to show responsibility on time and do not forget about the rules of their prevention, so as not to bring to a severe degree. At the same time, after childbirth, swelling quickly disappear, because the body of a woman leaves about 8 l of extra liquid. And you will quickly forget about this problem.

Signs of edema: when to contact the doctor

The easiest way to determine whether you have edema or not - put pressure on your finger on the skin. If there are no edema, there will be no trace on the skin, if there is - you will see a hole that will be aligned quite slowly, and the skin itself becomes pale and tense at edema.

A small swelling will not harm pregnant, but there are signs, noting that it is better not to slow with the appeal to the doctor:

• Sharp weight set. If you recruit more than 300 g per week, it speaks of strong edema and a large amount of excess fluid in the body.
• Manifestation of edema in the morning clock. As a rule, the swelling is temporary and intensifies in the evening, and in the morning there is no traces in the morning. If she worries you already in the morning, it means that it can go to a dangerous degree.
• Burning, tingling the fingers and hands, their numbness. This happens because of the squeezing of the nerves. With strong edema, difficulties in the bending of the fingers may also appear, and it becomes painful to feet.
• Footwear tightened and becomes cramped, the rings with difficulty are removed from the fingers or is not removed at all.
• Strong rounding of the face, swelling of the nose and lips.
• Student heartbeat, shortness of breath, increase pressure.

By morning, as a rule, they pass and if this problem is regulated by a diet, there are no special reasons for excitement. But such symptoms are very serious complications. If they are associated with varicose veins, renal and heart failure, gestosis. If you have these diseases, then before the occurrence of pregnancy requires a doctor's consultation, as the pregnancy can contribute to the complication of the disease.

Causes of occurrence

Eveniness is a concentration in the tissues of an extra liquid or the restructuring of the entire body to hold the fluid. Special edema lead inflammation, bites, injuries. Common edema changes change the condition of the whole organism.

First of all, the face and legs swell, in the future, abdomen and hands are added.. Most women are familiar with edema and consider them the norm during pregnancy. Then why are the doctors' so important to swelling? Assign diets, follow the analyzes.

What are they so dangerous? It depends on the causes of the appearance of edema.

• normal swelling (changes in the body of pregnant women cause an additional need for water)
• varicose veins (changes in the uterus violates normal bloodstream in the limbs, which leads to the formation of knots, edema, pain in the legs)
• renal failure (causes edema in any trimester, the burdens load increases and they do not always stand it)
• gesstosis (late toxicosis is diagnosed for a totality of three signs: edema, increased pressure and protein in the urine)

How to understand that you have swelling? Symptoms, signs of edema

Explicit swellows

Edems on the face
The manifestation of edema: the person is rounded, eyelids swell, swell his nose. Loose fiber, like a sponge, delays the liquid.

Rhubber also cause hormonal restructuring. The nasal mucosa swells, breathing makes it difficult. It manifests the rhinitis at the same time day and at a separate stage of pregnancy, but may accompany the entire period. With the cessation of pregnancy, he disappears without a trace. His danger is that a child with breathing problems may experience a lack of oxygen.

Nose swelling can be a symptom of allergies, analyze all possible sources: indoor plants, detergents, pets

Edems hands
Much more often suffer from this ailment. In limbs, tingling, burning, numbness occurs. The most famous symptom is the ring: if it was free before, it is now removed with difficulty.

Women are prone to such eductions that work a lot on a handicraft computer, modeling - any monotonous repetitive work. Make gymnastics for hands, it does not hurt and periodic rest. If these symptoms are combined with eductions of other parts of the body, you need a medical advice.

Entrance feet
Edems of the legs are the most typical phenomenon due to gravity. The legs are noticeably increased, on the ankle - a trail from the socks, the former shoes are impossible to wear. As a rule, such edema in the third trimester appear.

If, by the morning, such a swelling does not pass, and with their feet, other parts of the body swell, then it is necessary to be examined, it is possible that this manifestation of the late toxicosis is a dangerous phenomenon for the mother and the child.

How to reveal obvious swelling?
If you put pressure on the side of the leg where there is no muscles, then the len can be dent on the skin, which will not disappear after 10 seconds. If the edema spread throughout the body, the dent will remain on the sacr. On the ankle trail from the gum, the shoes are small.
Hand swelling: Free to pregnancy The ring is no longer turning, in the hands you can experience the first way.

Hidden swelling

There may be an abnormal increase in body weight (more than 300 g per week) with such edema (more than 300 g per week), provided that for all 9 months, pregnant should not gain no more than 12kg, the rest is always superfluous. The doctor may assign control of the drilled liquid and the selected urine.

If the difference is more than ¼ plus weight gain to check the pastosity of fabrics, you are prescribed Test McClura-Oldrich. Sodium chloride is introduced under the skin. In place of the injection, a blister is formed, which is usually preserved within an hour. With hidden edema, the blister does not appear at all or disappear before.

What are dangerous (and dangerous?) Edema during pregnancy?

If you have physiological swelling, from which you can get rid of the restoration of the normal mode and diet, then you can do the prophylaxis. If in the morning you wake up your salmon, and the swelling throughout the body - it is necessary to urgently in the female consultation.

Dangerous edema is not just physical and aesthetic discomfort. Often it is symptoms of serious diseases. In any case, only after the examination, the doctor will make the final conclusion: "Normal" do you have swelling

A serious occasion will be a quick set of weights of more than 20 kg (300g per week), so the weight is controlled constantly. Even with normal well-being, the ignoring of the swelling threatens a violation of communication in the system of "mother-placenta-fruit" with possible hypoxy of the fetus and the threat of pregnancy.

Treatment and prevention

First you need to identify the true cause of the swelling. Sometimes it is enough to reduce salt intake, reduce exercise, limit stay in the sun, ensure a normal rest.

First trimester

When identifying edema, analyzes check each week, the pressure is measured. This will help the doctor to trace the development of nephropathy. Treatment depends on the stage of pregnancy, the location of the edema. At the first stage, it is possible to do with outpatient treatment, in the future - only hospitalization.

With a severe stage of pregnancy and the development of nephropathy, hypoxia of the fetus may occur (oxygen deficiency) and here it is not necessary to do without serious treatment. The doctor prescribes medicines to improve blood flow, metabolism, pressure reduction, planting diuretics.

If swelling is not physiologicalIn the beginning of pregnancy, they are clearly connected with violations in the work of the heart or kidney. Cardiac swelling manifests itself if a woman has heart problems and they are localized exclusively at the bottom of the body - legs, lower back. A shortness of breath appears, tachycardia, the liver is increased, lips can be shine.

Unlike heartfall, renal edema can be everywhere: Start with the face ("Panda effect"), later go to arms and legs. The reason is the exacerbated kidney disease. The earlier you contact your help, the more goodworthy will be childbirth.

Second and third trimesters

Often late swelling is a bright symptom of gestosis (late toxicosis). The less attention of such a swelling, the more problems and your child. You see only external manifestations of the problem, without thinking that there is inside.

With prestal, all the fabrics swell, including the placenta, the uterus, the liver and the woman's brain. This is a direct threat to having fetus

Magnesium, vitamin E, lipoic acid are usually prescribed for treatment.. It improves blood circulation, as well as the work of the kidneys, hearts. Diuretics are rarely applied (due to toxic action on the fruit). In any case, it is possible to entrust such treatment only by a specialist taking into account and potential risk, and benefit.

One and a half liters of water (can with lemon) without taking into account another liquid - The rate for the future mother. Drinks often: 8 glasses daily contribute to the removal of sodium and other slags, poisons, toxins affecting swelling. It is harmful, can, berry morse.

Main treatment - rational food - up to 3500Kal per day (120g proteins, 350g carbohydrates and 80g fats). You can take vitamins for pregnant women.

Eat less salted food, spices, carbonated drinks and products containing sodium, refuse severe gastronomic delicacies. Do not sit long in one position, raise your feet during sleep, do not neglect walks. Facilitates the work of the kidneys by 5-10 minutes.

If you spend on your feet, Make a breather, wear comfortable shoes, give up close pantyhose - allow blood to circulate freely.

We are required 10-Ticham sleep, day rest, limit emotional overload. Food must be protein with a minimum of fats and carbohydrates. Increases the tone of capillaries, thereby complicating the disease, sharp spicy food.

Once a week, practice unloading daysUsing only one product during the day (for 5-6 receptions). Apple day (1.5 kg of apples), curd (800g cottage cheese and 500 ml of water), kefir (1.5 l kefir). Watermelon is also suitable In the period of unloading days, as it has an excellent diuretic action.

Physical education classes are especially important at edema. We will be useful walking, running, swimming ,. Do not forget to discuss your choice with your doctor.

In folk medicine there are quite a few means of fighting edema

Berry and colors Lamberry, hawthorn, bearish ears, Taspberry leaf, field hand, Cherry fruits are excellent diuretics. The norm is a glass of beam per day for a month. You can try the infusion of Kuragi: Burn overnight, in the morning eat everything in front of breakfast.

Help to remove swelling cool foot baths: water should be comfortable (do not catch it!). Hold the legs of 15 min., Relax on the left side, lifting your legs. Good to make a foot massage.

Do not get carried away with diuretic pills, and with the phytotherapy you have to be careful, the doctor's consultation will not hurt

Instead of imprisonment

Distinguish four degrees of illness:
1. Waswing pregnant women - Evenkers, weight gain, weakness, fatigue.

2. Nephropathy pregnant women - the protein in the urine is added, pressure increases, if all three signs are present at the same time - a threat to pregnancy.

3. Preeclampsia - The brain and the ophropathy are added to nephropathy.

4. Eclampsia - A convulsions begin - the state is extremely dangerous for the mother and child.

Pregnancy is a responsible period in the life of a woman. While the child grows and develops, his life and health is completely in your hands. Observe the correct power and recreation mode, attend the female consultation in time and the motherhood will only please you.

The first creek of the baby, the first tears of the joy of the mother, and the same as it was unbearable painfully, hard, uncomfortable. For the sake of this scream and the small blue echoing of the mother, Mom is ready to go through this path more than once. It's all ahead, but for now you are a woman, waiting for her child, and know all the charms associated with having to wear. Evenkers during pregnancy is an integral component of your position, from which you can not go anywhere and just wait on them with your hand you simply will not work, because their manifestation and character can tell about a lot.

Why do swears be an integral part of pregnancy?

As you already know, your body works now for two and the mechanism of its work is very different from the initial state (before pregnancy). Since the nature thought and laid only intelligent processes in the genome of humanity, then the female body tries to adjust and under the mother and under the trimmed fruit. True, everything is not always perfect and disruption of water-salt exchange, which is caused by your position leads to the emergence of edema.

The swelling is a concentration of fluid in the tissues, and since it is now that the body "ultimately" produces a hormone progesterone (hormone of pregnant women), which does not give the body to bring sodium and as a result of excess water, it accumulates not only in oily waters, but also All body.

In addition to the failure in the water-salt exchange, the appearance of a swelling at different parts of the body of a pregnant woman affects the increase in blood volume and the inability of the circulatory system in time to transport it in time, the walls of the vascular system change their structure, the flow of blood is broken into the bloodstream, the lymph is voiding all over the body. These factors give to know about themselves in the form of a swelling.

What types of edema may occur in a pregnant woman?

Each woman has a swelling appears on a different time. Some are noticeable in the first trimester, others occur only by 8 months. Factors may influence their appearance:

• the time of year - in hot weather, pregnant uses more liquid;
• meals - Solenic and Skin delays water in the body;
• heredity - if before pregnancy you noticed the swelling on my hands or legs, then during pregnancy it will be a permanent companion.

Doctors highlight four main types of edema:

Foot feet (foot, shin). This is the most common appearance, and it is present to one degree or another in 100% of women.

Evenkers in the pelvis area. Such edema appear when there is already a tummy. The liquid is accumulated in the tissues of the lower abdomen, in the lumbosacral region.

Evenum of the upper limbs. Hands swell, it becomes immediately noticeable to women who wear rings. In such cases, it is better to remove the decoration in order to facilitate the passability of blood flow. There may be swelling on the face, it becomes "fined."

Common swelling. Such cases are considered exclusive (launched), since doctors try not to bring to such a state.
If you right now want to check if you have a swelling, then put your finger on the skin in the place of the alleged edema. If the skin immediately accepted the original position, then it is still early to talk about the problem, and if a dent was formed at the point of pressure, it should be alerted. It should not panic immediately, because as already mentioned earlier - swelling during pregnancy is an integral part of the baby tool.

Danger of edema during pregnancy, where is it true and where is the lies?

The Internet ripples from the terrible effects of swelling for pregnant women, you should not believe everything, care your health, because you will soon become mom. Let's look better in what the danger of edema during pregnancy is hidden, and from which they simply inflate a contrived problem.

In Europe, doctors gynecologists generally argue that if analyzes do not show elevated protein in the urine and in the pregnant woman pressure is normal, then the value is not worth it, since this is a normal physiological phenomenon. Our specialists claim if there are edema during pregnancy, the protein in the urine and pressure will appear after them. Whether this will try to figure it out.

There is a danger in the pincure of the body or not directly depends on the reasons for which swelling appeared. They are even conventionally divided by types of swelling:

• normal - as already mentioned above, this standard process of toaling and swelling on the legs is present in the early stages due to changes in the body, and at later deadlines appear on their hands and in the hip area;
• eveniness, accompanied by varicose veins - it is not as scary as it sounds, with such a diagnosis there is a large half of pregnant women. This happens because of the "global" changes in the uterus, which violates the overall blood circulation, especially for the legs. Also, the rapid increase in the weight of the pregnant and blood volume gives an unbearable load on the legs and, as a result, a pregnant woman can notice on the legs of the legs, a vascular grid, discovering nodes, swelling accompanied by pains in the legs;
• renal failure - such a swelling can already be considered dangerous. Such swelling during pregnancy is caused by the inability of the kidney to cope with the load on them. They may arise in any period of pregnancy, and may also be provoked by the position of the fetus (when the embryo displays the ureter or renal vein / artery). Doctor Gynecologist who will definitely notice such a deviation on analyzes and most likely will send to ultrasound to check the condition and work of the kidneys. In case of confirmation of the diagnosis, it will have to write harmless diuretic drugs and preparations that support or facilitating the work of the kidneys;
• gestosis (arterial hypertension of pregnant women) - swelling provoked by gestosis is the most dangerous edema during pregnancy. According to statistics, precisely because of them in developed countries, pregnant women die so without becoming mothers. It is not necessary to be afraid of it, because the treatment started on time minimizes the development and transition of gestosis into a more severe (life threatening) stage.

In order to exclude the danger of edema during pregnancy, go to women's advice, do not skip the reception and give all the necessary tests.

How to deal with edema during pregnancy? Necessary rules

As folk wisdom says - it is better to warn better than to treat. Therefore, knowing that swelling is an integral part of the nose, a woman can independently minimize their manifestation, eliminating all provoking factors. How to make it we will tell.

Rules for the prevention of swelling in pregnant women:

Drink only clean water. The amount of water is 1-1.5 liters per day. It is perfectly absorbed by the body and is not delayed in the tissues. Forget about coffee and carbonated water, only natural fresh juices drink.

Limit the use of saline. At least pregnant and want salon, it is better to refuse him, and if well, it is completely inline, the portion must be limited to the most minimal values. Crouch from the diet roasted, smoked, sharp.

Make unloading days. Once a week, eat apples and cottage cheese, it will not only help in the fight against the swelling in pregnant women, but also will help "not to draw the" child living within you. Observe a diet for pregnant women, thanks to her, you will reduce the possibility of normal enems to switch to varicose extension.

More often rest. Enter the habit to lie down with raised upwards at least 15-20 minutes 4 times a day. You can do yoga or gym for pregnant women. Also eliminate the walks in the heat.

We spend more time in the air. Take the evening walks. In the summer, at this time is already cool, well, in the winter calmly. Take your husband at hand and the whole family is well adhered to the air.

Drink small sips. Making, small throats you signal the brain that you use a lot of water, although in fact drinking it much less.

Shoes should be comfortable. You have already forgotten about the heels, but you should give preference to low-speed shoes, but by convenience.

If the swelling has already manifested itself, in addition to the above preventive actions, you can use the following auxiliary actions:

foot massage - lying on the back Put a pillow under your feet and let the husband makes the feet and legs of the legs with smooth smoothing movements;

cool baths - water room temperature will help fight edema. If you are on your feet, you can use cold water baths;

folk remedies - to this item should be approached carefully "in order not to harm." You can use the broth of Kuragi, it contributes to the removal of the fluid, while saturates the body with the necessary vitamins and trace elements.

In conclusion, about swelling in localization places

As for edema during pregnancy, you already own the necessary information. I would like to finally inform about the localization of the swelling in different parts of the body.

Feet. This is the most common manifestation of the swelling, in addition to all the above reasons for the body, the force of gravity is affected and it is impossible to do with these things. Usually, the legume of the legs manifests itself in the evening, and by the morning already pass.

Hand swelling. Basically, such a swelling appears in the third trimester due to the large pressure on the internal organs. The liquid is assembled in the upper limbs and displays the nerve endings, so often the hands become insensitive.

Edems of the face. Hormonal perestroika manifests itself in the eductions of the facial, eyelids, nose. Since the skin is no longer so smooth, due to the lack of useful substances (everything is now divided by two), skin cells on the face become more loose and wrapped with moisture that is kept to manifest themselves in the form of edema.

Edema in the hip area. The belly grows leather on the belly stretched, the cells are not elastic and how the sponge absorb moisture. In addition, the pressure rendered on the internal organs contributes to the manifestation of swelling.

Cute future mothers, observe the regime and the above rules and such a nuisance as edema during pregnancy will not give you the masses of inconvenience, but will remain one of the symptoms of the approaching motherhood.

During the expectation of the kid in the body of the future mother, there are many changes. Which of them should alert you?

The fact that pregnancy is often accompanied by edema, almost all future mothers know. Also, everyone knows that outside the pregnancy of edema is a symptom of any disease, most often cardiovascular or renal origin. But what does pregnant women mean if they are? This is the option of norms or pathology requiring treatment?

Diagnosis of edema during pregnancy

How to understand if you have swelling? Answer a few questions.

• Have you ever since recently, you are desperately sorry for your favorite diverse shoes?
• The wedding ring compresses the finger, leaving a trace, with difficulty or not removed from the finger?
• Have you become added in weight over the norm (more than 300 g per week)?

Of course, obvious edema will notice not only the doctor, but also you. But there are hidden swelling, or pastosity of tissues (the so-called fluid delay in the body), which are not striking. They can only be suspected if a large or uneven weight gain is observed in the future motley.

Most often, the edema in healthy pregnant women who do not have cardiovascular or renal pathology appear in the second half of pregnancy.

Typically, first swell legs, then the edema of the hands, abdomen, faces can be added. The latter is particularly upsetting future mothers. After all, on the face, the echoes sweep the same. This is due to the anatomical features of this area. There is a loose fiber, which, like a sponge, is ready to delay the liquid.

In the morning, swelling on the legs are less noticeable, because at night the fluid is evenly distributed throughout the body. But during the day, when you spend more time on my feet, the liquid descends down, accumulating mainly in the area of \u200b\u200bthe ankles, on the back of the stop, on the legs, where the pressure of the finger can be caused by a slowly aligning hole. Leather with swells pale, tense and smooth.

Examination plan

In addition to examining a doctor, what techniques are used for diagnostics?

There are excessive (more than 300 g per week) or uneven gain in the weight of the future mommy about possible hidden edema.

Compare the amount of drinking liquid and selected urine (per day). Normally, a healthy person highlights the liquid dug. Suppose if you drank 1000-1200 ml of fluid during the day (including soups and tea-coffee), at least 750-900 ml should be mediated with urine. The remaining quarter of the liquid is highlighted in the form of sweat, as well as with breathing.

An increase in the circumference of the ankle joint is 1 cm and more during the week indicates a fluid delay in the body.

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe inner surface of the forearm of the thin needle, 0.2 ml of physiological solution is intracudino. A blister is formed, which is normal in a healthy person is absorbed within one hour. The greater the "edema willingness" of the body, the faster the blister is absorbed.

What is the danger of edema?

Russian obstetricians believe: swelling should be treated, since the watering woman of pregnant women is the first stage of gestosis and 90% of cases after swelling, protein appear in the urine and increased pressure. On time, the started treatment can prevent the transfer of water into the subsequent stages of gestosis.

How to treat swelling during pregnancy?

In the treatment of water, pre-priority is attached to a diet with a restriction of salt and liquid drunk per day.

• The food must be disadvantaged, since the salt is delayed in the body fluid. During the day, salt is allowed to 8 g instead of the usual 12-15 days from these same considerations from the menu, sharp, spicy dishes, smoked dishes are excluded from the menu. Cooking food is better for a couple, you can also boil or stew, but just not fry!
• The amount of fluid consumed in the second half of pregnancy should be no more than 1000-1200 ml per day. Do not forget to take into account the volume of fluid contained in the soup, in juicy fruits and berries.
• In addition to dietary constraints, it is important to strengthen the vascular wall and improving blood flow by vessels. It does not give fluids to leak from vessels in tissue and, accordingly, prevents the formation of edema. For this, doctors prescribe vitamins and means that strengthen vessels.
• In coordination with the attending doctor, you can drink phytquia with diuretic properties (tinnitus of the leaf of the Tokolniki or bear ears; wild-toe, renal tea). A glass of infusion is drunk during the day for 3-4 receptions (1 / 3-1 / 4 glasses at a time). The course is long - 3-4 weeks.
• Diuretic drugs are prescribed only with pronounced edema, and that is not long. Independently take this means it is impossible!

Survey required!

• Edema, especially if they appeared up to 20 weeks of pregnancy, may be a manifestation of any disease that existed hidden. Sometimes pregnancy is the push that the hidden disease turns into an obvious due to the increased load on the sick organ. That is why, with early edema, pregnant women need to be carefully examined, check the kidneys, heart.
• Feet edema can be associated with varicose veins of the legs. At the same time, future mothers usually complain about pain, heaviness in the legs, quick fatigue when walking.

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