We grow cucumbers on the windowsill. How to grow cucumbers in the apartment on the windowsill and get a decent harvest. Preparatory work before sowing

Indoor plants on the windowsill look great, give comfort and comfort to housing, give a particle of heat in the cold season, but over time, they still come. There is an idea - remove domestic flowers and grow cucumbers on the windowsill in winter.

Do you think that you will not cope? The cultivation of cucumbers at home, even those who have never had a cottage and still seen cucumbers in the most "wild" conditions only in the market and in stores. The idea is good because it can become a real hobby for all family members.

It is so interesting to observe the growth of plants, to celebrate new changes in the growing seedlings every day and how cool to eat in winter on the New Year holiday is a fresh cucumber, grown independently.

What apartment will you collect the harvest of cucumbers?

For the cultivation of cucumbers in winter, a number of conditions are needed that can practically be performed in any urban apartment. It is important to adhere to certain rules, building home:

Accommodation - To grow cucumbers in the apartment will come up with window sills, but only on the south side, plants are very sensitive to warmth and light. If there is a heated loggia or a warmed balcony, there you can safely have drawers with cucumbers.
Light - It is necessary in the autumn-winter months to increase the lighting of plants with the help of daylight lamps up to 15-16 hours per day. The maximum amount can also be obtained using light reflectors, mirrors, or simple foil. Stick reflectors on the glass or place it so that as much light can fall into seedlings. You can expand the lighting area by tapping the screens, which will make the windowsill green and attractive aesthetic.
Heat - cucumbers relate to thermal-loving plants, so when the seedlings are spared, a temperature is needed to 25 ° C. After shooting, the temperature must be reduced and adhere to growing within 20 ° C, but not lower.

It is important to know if we decided to raise the seedlings at home! Roots of plants on a cold windowsill can reduce growth rates. To this not happen, it is necessary to put under the boxes or pots insulation. As a heater, you can take a board or foam rubber, or any other insulation material.

Best grade cucumbers for growing at home

Seed selection is one of the most important moments when planting cucumbers on the windowsill. From the correctly selected variety will largely depend on the quality of the crop and an abundance of fruiting.

To grow cucumbers at home on the windowsill, it is better to use self-polling, early and desirable varieties. Some gardeners use bee-axied varieties, but they will need to pollimate artificially with the help of the rolling.

Now different agrofirms offer a large list of varieties that can be used for growing at home. Here are just some of them:

Shchedrich - raw variety. Juicy green fruits ripen for 40-45 days. From the bush, you can collect up to 20 pieces with a length of 12-14 cm.
Masha F1 is a period of ripening 35-40 days. The variety is characterized by high yield, from each branch you can collect 5-7 cucumbers.
Prestige F1 - raw variety, feature - in long fruiting.
Marinda - pleases the abundance of the fruits that are very rushing at the same time.

Every gardener has her favorite seeds, which he wants to try in room conditions. Are the varieties, are perfectly fruitful in the country, for the garden on the windowsill? Everything is individually, you just need to read the instructions on each particular package very carefully.

Cookware for growing cucumbers on the windowsill

For the cultivation of seedlings of cucumbers at home, it is necessary to use small cups for seedlings and a special soil for her germination or peat pots. From the subwoofers you can take dishes from under yogurts, sour cream and the like.

For cultivation of already cucumber bushes, special deep containers are suitable, which can be bought in stores. There is no desire to spend money on factory boxes, household drawers are suitable, plastic buckets and even pans.

The main thing is that each bush accounted for at least 5 kg of land. Below in each container should be holes in order to breathe the soil, the roots did not rotate, the excess water flowed.

Special attention should be paid to the composition of the soil. Now the soil can be bought in the store. If there is no possibility or desire to acquire the store soil, we make the soil mixture for seedlings of cucumbers alone:

2/3 of the volume of the bucket of forest or garden land;
1/3 fertilizers;
1 glasses of chalk;
2 glasses of ash;
4 glasses of rebeling leaves of garden trees.

At the bottom of the capacity, place the drainage made of fine pebbles or clamzite with a thickness of up to 5 cm, then the mixture is moving further. I fall asleep it in the prepared container, without sleeping by 3-4 cm to the edge.

Take advantage of the advice of experienced gardens. The mixture prepared at home is desirable to shed a weak solution of manganese. It must be watered several times with water so that water is well absorbed.

How to grow healthy seedlings of cucumbers

Healthy seedling is a good start, giving many prerequisites for a good crop. First you need to check the seeds on the similarity, putting them in a warm place on a wet napkin for 1-2 days.

If the seeds sprouted well, you can hope that the seedlings will be good. You can germinate all seeds and choose from them the strongest for landing:

Now we will put the sprouted seeds into the ground for the germination of seedlings, in the cups, Poland and cover them.
We put the cups into a warm dark place with a temperature of 25 ° C. After 2-3 days, shoots will appear.
Further we carry them on the window sills in a cooler place - light and with a temperature of 20 ° C.
When the seedlings of indoor cucumbers will grow up to 3-4 leaves, transplanted into the boxes. First, we abundantly water the earth in a cup and in the box. Take carefully a cup and ending with his fingers so that the earth bursts. Carefully transfer the plant from the cup into the box, trying not to damage the roots and leaves.

Note! Indoor cucumbers are very gentle plants, so they are very good in the boxes and not subject to transshipment.

Secrets and rules

After the appearance of 4-5 leaf leaves, the top is well discredited, which allow to form new shoots and form a bush. The next time you can adjust the plants at the level of the following 5-6 leaves - then new shoots are formed. It should be observed to be a measure that the plant has enough nutrients and forces for the formation of fruits.

Rooms of care for indoor cucumbers:

To increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe resulting light, as well as maintain plants, you should pull the ropes or arrange other holders for which the vacuisers will climb, it will increase the yield and decorate the window.
Cucumbers - plants moisthed, they follow once a week, and if the air in the apartment is dry, then it is often sprayed from the sprayer with ordinary clean water.
The fruits are better to tear up the size of 10-12 cm, so the plant will have the possibility of new flowering, and the result will increase the harvest.
Feeling the soil should be regularly, at least once every 10 days. It is good for this to use the finished mixtures of fertilizer commercially available.

One of the main problems facing the beliefs of exotices, dreaming of growing cucumbers on the windowsill, is a large dislike of cucumbers to drafts and cold.

Problems when growing and how to solve them:

Before the device boxes, it is necessary to close all the gaps, eliminate all possible sources of drafts.
Boxes are better to put on the insulation, the board or foam.
Plants and leaves are very gentle, easily break - they are better not to transfer and not reset. Very careful care.

The first experience with homemade cucumbers may be unsuccessful, but this is not a reason to abandon such a wonderful idea. Think what mistakes made and start all at first. Well, that, that you dreamed of eat fresh vegetables for the new year, and did not have time. There are still many favorite holidays ahead to please close cucumbers grown with their own hands. Good luck!

Greetings all readers!

I will be happy to tell you about the cultivation of cucumbers on the windowsill. I recently planted several tomatoes on the window, as I told in the article "". I wanted with cucumbers to please yourself in winter. I tell

How to grow cucumbers at home in winter

The cucumbers grow at home and on the balconies for a long time and successfully. And if you have an heated loggia or a glazed balcony, then cucumbers and much more will grow well. Many varieties are specially adapted for home fruiting. These are mainly hybrids that do not need to pollination by bees. Parthenocarpic hybrid is this terrible word about which you can break the tongue, call the cucumbers of a female flowering, which bind fruit without pollination.

Sort

Hybrid Shchedric - Sound (45 days before the fruit). The cucumbers grow a bouquet of 5-8 pieces. Dark green Zelents up to 12 cm long. On the windowsill, you can collect up to 20 cucumbers.
Khututor - Superskorny (first cucumbers in 30 days!) The bevel hybrid is mainly with female flowers. Green small cucumbers10 cm. With black spikes. His houses can be pollinated manually. We tear the male flower (empty) and the pestle carefully touch the stamens on female colors (with urins). You can transfer to the pollen with a soft tassel.
Crustic - Just fast (fruits 50 days after germination). Self-pollized hybrid. The cucumbers grow a bouquet of up to 7 pieces. Very damned grade. With good care, the house can be collected from plants up to 40 fruits. Halfall, it can be used by Lian along the window!

All these varieties can then be sown and in open soil and to the greenhouse. There are still many suitable cucumber varieties. Better for the windowsill choose parthenokarpical self-pollized F1 hybrids.

From germs before the start of fruiting, approximately 45-50 days, the period of fruiting one plant is about a month-and-a half. This means that one-time sowing cucumbers can not do. If you want to have fresh fruits of 4-5 months, you will have to be at least four times to engage in seeding plants. The gap between the crops of the month and a half. As soon as the first wave ceases to give the fruit, the fruiting of the "second stage" begins and so on. You can sow cucumbers every 2-3 weeks.

The temperature in the room in the afternoon should be within + 21-24 ° C, at night + 18-19 ° C. In most apartments, this temperature is supported in the winter period. If not - the plants need a little to warm up with any devices, including incandescent lamps. They will simultaneously cover and warm up.

As for energy losses, there are no problems here. Always less needed energy to heat the windowsill with cucumbers than for the entire room. Of course, plants are preferably located on the south side.

Light day for cucumbers should last at least 14-15 hours, in winter, without artificial lights, it is not necessary.

Place for cucumbers choose bright. South windowsill - the most suitable. You can increase the lighting of the plant by installing mirrors, foil, reflective materials on the windowsill.

Cucumbers love loose fertile land. For home plants you need at least 5 liters of soil on one plant, no less. So that they develop well, and the roots have enough nutrition. The composition of the soil can be made independently, mixing in equal parts:

Ogorodny
Or Forest Land
Humus
Sand
Lovely sawdust (black)

The mixture is to warm up in the oven for disinfection. Because young shoots love different midges-flies that are present in the ground. And at home is always thawing, even if you put the ground with a frost.

If you easier to buy ready-made soil in the store, take a universal or pumpkin plants. You can grow cucumbers in boxes or individual pots. In the box you can plant a little more often plants and then put on the southern windowsill. In a month or two, you will have an openwork green curtain on the window.

In a box for seedlings, 60-70 cm long can be placed 5-6 bush. In the dishes necessarily there must be holes and drainage. So that excess moisture flows free. Land in the capacity in the capacitance in advance, let him fall and water abundantly per day before sowing seeds.

Preparation of seeds

One way to organize a vertical garter

Dry cucumber seeds at 2-3 days, but since in the winter at home we will not be able to dissipate a lot of surplus, then you can germinate seeds and sow them into the ground. For disinfection, you can hold a little in pink manganese.

You can use small cups or sow straight into the box. Sprouted or dry seeds are placed in a deepening of 1.5 cm into a wet earth and fall asleep with wet soil. Before shooting, we close the capacitance with a film or glass and put in a warm place + 25 ° C, at a minimum. Now they have segregations, then we remove the film and rearranged to the light window sill, about 20 ° C.

If you sow seeds into small containers, then transplant them gently, the leaves of the cucumbers are fragile. Pour a good capacity before the transplant, get from all sides and the young cucumber calmly falls from the earth and intact roots. Such a transshipment he suffers calmly. Next, you need to form plants to obtain a crop on the windowsill.

Formation of "home" cucumbers

Pickling of cucumber painting

After the fourth-fifth sheet, pour the growth point from our seedlings. Let the side scourges grow on which there is always more green. Leave 2-3 leafs that pinpone over the 10th sheet. They will begin to grow their leaves from the fasteners of the leaves. Form the plant on the plant without overloading. After all, there are few land.

It is necessary to organize a garter for cucumber wheels so that they get more sunlight. With all these operations, do not damage the leaves, they must be protected. Leaves are needed by a plant for proper nutrition. Excess mustache can be carefully cut.

Watering

The soil moisture is significantly influenced not only on yield, but also on the health of plants. There is not enough moisture - cucumbers and their appearance wishes better. Many moisture, and in case of insufficient temperatures, it will definitely lead to the boost of the horse system and the death of cucumbers. Watering the plant should be timely, but without unnecessary fanaticism.

It should be noticed again in mind that the earth quickly loses moisture quickly, it is unacceptable for cucumbers. Experienced crops strongly recommend each day to spray the leaves with clean warm water. And so that the roots do not start, all the containers must have an effective drainage system.

When the vegetation speed slows down slightly, the irrigation intensity should be reduced. During this period, you need to use the rule: it is better to not be disliked than to pour. Of course, no discolive should become the cause of the death of the plant.

With the advent of flowers, watering slightly increases, and the appearance of the ovary becomes a signal for a sharp increase in the amount of moisture. Fruits significantly increase water consumption, its disadvantage has a negative impact on their development, appearance and quantity.

In extreme cases, the marking may turn, experienced gardeners never bring cucumbers to such a sad state.

Under the box it is desirable to put the foam or skidding so that the roots are not frozen. We remember that the cucumbers are a very thermal-loving plant. Also, all sorts of ways need to raise air humidity near cucumbers. Put the tank with water, spray or even cover the film to create high humidity!

It is clear that without them homemade crop will not work. Use organic fertilizer. In winter, it is possible to water the bombing of the hull of bananas. It is diluted with water ten times. You need to water often warm water, but it is impossible to pour.

2 weeks after the germination of the seed, the cucumber must be focused. To do this, you can use a mixture of ammonia nitrate, sodium sulfate and dual superphosphate. You can also apply ready-made mixtures for feeding cucumbers or organics. 2 weeks after the first feeding and at the entire stage of the fruiting cucumbers, you should repeat the feeder.

Harvesting

And a little about the most pleasant moment - harvesting. It is necessary to do it every day, let the plant build up new cucumbers and does not spend strength on ripe. The mass of positive emotions is waiting for everyone who decides to grow cucumbers on the windowsill in winter!

Diseases and pests. Problems of growing

The cultivation of cucumbers at home is not a guarantee that the plant will not be attacked by various pests, and not compliance with the rules of content can lead to illness.

With a wet of moisture in the soil, the root system will occur and as a result of the death of the entire plant.

Finding under sharp change temperatures or on drafts, the plant may begin to wrap and reset the leaves, the formation and development of the uncellies will be slowed down, and over time, the vine may die.

The leaves may be affected by the attack of the thunder, the whiteflies or a paustic tick. At home, the use of insecticides is dangerous to the health of households. It is better to take advantage of folk remedies for the destruction of pests.

The wave and whitebarry die during the processing of plants with a strong tobacco infusion.
To combat a spider tick, a tincture of garlic with the addition of antibacterial soap is used.

Why yellow leaves from cucumbers on the windowsill?

Why do the room cucumbers turn yellow, dry leaves?

In most cases, this is the occurrence of diseases or improper care.

Everyone wants to eat fresh cucumbers in food for a whole year, but not everyone can afford them in the winter season, as the cucumbers can be bought only in supermarkets, where there are quite a high price for these vegetables.

If you do not have enough fresh natural cucumbers in winter, then if you wish, you can grow them on the windowsill.

How to grow cucumbers at home?

In winter, the price of cucumbers is actually high, but not always a good quality product.

Therefore, if you decide on your table to have fresh vegetables in the winter period, then you need to start growing cucumbers on the windowsill.

How to start growing cucumbers on the window?

To begin with, there must be patience and desire, and then you must do the following:

To get to grow indoor cucumbers from the first time, it is necessary to get acquainted with some literature, or read the recommendations and advice of experienced gardeners. Basic facts about growing cucumbers:

Growing cucumbers on the windowsill: seed selection

It should be noted that not all varieties of cucumbers can be raised in the conditions of the apartment. Therefore, acquiring seeds in the store, about it I need to say the seller.

Specialists advise pay attention to self-pollized hybrids, packing with seeds of which are marked with marking F1.. They easily carry the temperature differences and the lack of solar lighting. Hybrid varieties are characterized by the presence of a plurality of female flowers, due to which the cultivation is facilitated and the yield increases.

The most popular hybrid grade cucumbers for growing in the apartmentThis is: ant, Zozul, Masha, miracle on the window, prestige, etc. Moreover, it is necessary to mark the grade of Kuzya's domain.

To gem to germinate, you will need cotton discs or cotton fabric. The selected material must be carefully moistened, placing a plate on the plate, and the cucumber seeds from above are. Do not allow the fabric to be dry.

If the room is quite warm, then after a few days, the seeds can already be sworn. It was then that the landing raw material can be planted in the prepared pre-ground. Growing seedlings at home will take a little time.

What to plant cucumbers and where to place?

For the development and growth of bushes, the south side of the house is suitable. If there are windows that go to the south, then it is on these windowsill and the seedlings are required to grow, and then cucumbers.

If no window does not get out in your house on the south side, then you do not need to be upset because it can successfully replace the Western or Eastern side. But the Northern side needs to be avoided, because here it is not even seedlings.

When indoor cucumbers will start to fly and grow up, they will take a little bit of the main part of the window. In this case it is very important that there is a wide window sill.

To cucumbers to create natural conditions, they must be planted not quite close to each other. For this the pot must be quite large. For this purpose, a homemade box is well suited, where you can plant not several bushes, but at the same time 3-4 pairs. You can also use five-liter containers from under the water - they need to cut the upper part with the neck.

In any capacity that you would not use for planting plants, you need to perform holes for good ventilation of the root system and the flow of excess water.

How to plant cucumbers on the windowsill: soil preparation

For the cultivation of these vegetables in the apartment will be needed good drainage, nutritious and loose soil. Earth can be purchased in any specialized store - special soil for seedlings. However, it can be done with your own hands, for which it will be necessary:

To prepare a high-quality mixture, it is necessary to take in the same quantities: the ground, humid and peat. Add ash and coarse sand to this mixture. The ash is required in order to reduce its acidity. All ingredients are well mixed, and then add mineral bait to them, in the ratio on the bucket of the mixture of the mixture, two matched box.

The land you did is necessary to disinfive. This minimizes the possibility of developing bacterial diseases. This procedure can be performed in several ways:

pour a mortar of manganese;
fur in the oven.

At the bottom of the tank, where cucumbers will grow on the window in winter, the drainage layer is evenly laid out. Small pieces of bricks, clamzit or small pebbles are suitable. It is necessary to recall that all the bottom of the tank should be evenly distributed by holes.

Preparation of seeds for landing

To select the highest quality from the package with seeds, it is necessary to shield them in the prepared pre-salt water (on 200 ml of water 0.5 cl). Seeds that float on the surface are defective and are not suitable for growing.

Then seeds need to soak in a manganese solution. It will take a little time - about half an hour. After that, the seeds need to rinse and lay out on a moistrated cloth.

Taking into account the temperature, the seeds begin to be sorry for several days later. After them, they are laid out in the container with specially prepared soil and fall asleep with a layer of soil several centimeters, landing occurs. A glass or polyethylene film is covered with seeds lined with seeds, installed in a warm place where the temperature may be within 25 degrees. Here and expect germs.

When the first shoots begin to appear in the container, the protective glass or film is removed, and the box with a seedler is installed on the windowsill, on which the temperature should not be below 20 degrees.

When 4-5 real leaves were formed on a sapling, then the top needs to pinch. This will strengthen the development of lateral weaves, and will also provide an opportunity to develop the root system better.

You must additionally organize lighting, for which you need to purchase several daylight lamps. Just in winter, the light day is rather short, and for normal development and the growth of the bush will require light and heat 10 hours a day.

To have a good crop of cucumbers at home, which are grown in winter on the windowsill, it is necessary to create a bush in a timely manner and correctly.. What is required:

in time to crop all the side marks and shoots;
make the first piece in the formation of the fifth sheet;
the second and the following segments to perform after each sixth node;
steel bush must certainly be tied up.

Then, when the september for the first time, need to prepare support. In the role of supports, you can use several long pegs, where the developing marks will be tested. And you can use the usual twine or byproke thread, which at an equal interval will be tied to the window or to the wall.

The backup should be at least 80 cm in height, can be made higher. The most important thing is that it is stable and strong, but at the same time easy and comfortable. Just planted plant should be rotated around the axis 180 degrees at least once a day. The same procedure must be performed with the seedle.

To grow smooth and beautiful bush, it is necessary to regularly do the above procedure. Since the plant reaches its stems and leaves to the lighting source, because it does not turn the bush, then the stem will turn out to be curves, and this will be reflected in the crop.

During the departure, in addition to the backup, plant required to provide constant feeding - This is reflected in the duration of life directly and the crop. Taking into account the selected feeding of cucumbers on the windowsill, the frequency of its application will depend on:

When buds were formed on the bush, then the roles are advised to apply wood ash - by 10 liters of water 1 cup. Regardless of the grade of cucumbers.

It is necessary to prepare and useful bait, which consists of 25 g of mineral fertilizer diluted in 10 liters of water. The flow of this feeding to one bush is approximately 300-400 g, with an interval once every 2 weeks. Experienced gardeners advise alternately to use mineral and organic feeding.

When the bush begins to give the fruit, the cucumbers must be removed in a timely manner, not allowing they to relax. So, all useful trace elements will not go into a durable fruit, but to a new tying or maturing.

The main tips are as follows:

Summarizing

From this article, you learned about all the nuances on how to grow cucumbers on the windowsill.

Even if you are not a novice gardener, but just love the year round fresh cucumbers, then you will certainly need to start doing this, since there is a winter fresh cucumbers who are grown on their "Groin" a pleasure.

How to grow cucumbers on the windowsill in an ordinary urban apartment, recommendations for novice gardens.

Grade Cucumbers on the windowsill

For the cultivation of cucumbers on the windowsill in the winter, exceptionally partrenokarpical hybrids of early ripening with small weaves are suitable. The bush cucumbers are also unacceptable, as they need a large power area, which is impossible to provide on the windowsill.

Parthenocarpics have predominantly female or only a female flowering type and do not require pollination. Beexainable cucumbers for winter cultivation are categorically unsuitable, and self-polished varieties are necessary for pollen in any way hit the pestle. Since there are no insects on the windowsill, there are no insects or winds, then when growing such cucumbers, it is necessary to carry out artificial pollination of each flower.

Length-colored cucumbers for growing on the windowsill are also not suitable. They have 3 and more of meters, and they will have nowhere to develop. In addition, long-line cucumbers, as a rule, grow longer and later come into fruiting. With the winter cultivation at home, it is necessary to get the harvest of Zelents as soon as possible. It saves time and money.

Cucumbers, with proper care, can be grown all year round. The cultural culture in greenhouse farms is based on this. You can grow cucumbers in winter and on the windowsill in the usual apartment.

Terms of sowing seeds

In winter on the windowsill, cucumbers can be grown in 3 times.

Sowing in December. Zelentsy appear by the beginning of February
Sowing in January. The harvest is obtained in late February-early March.
When sowing in February, the first cucumbers appear at the end of March.

But in reality, the optimal option for sowing is January and February. In December, for normal development, the cucumbers lack light, and they will grow only with long illumination.

At home, you can plant cucumbers and in September-October, but at a decreasing light day, it is impossible to get a good harvest of Zelents.

To obtain ultra-abnormal crop, cucumbers on the windowsill are planting in March-April, but this method is suitable for those who have no country plot, as well as those who grow early cucumbers for sale. In all the others at this time, the windowsill are busy other seedlings and there is no time for cucumbers.

What to grow cucumbers on the windowsill

The cucumbers in the apartment are grown only with a reckless way. Seed seed in prepared containers. The root system in the culture is rather weak, but when landing in a common seedler, each plant requires a power area of \u200b\u200bat least 100 cm 2, and the depth of at least 15 cm.

Therefore, at home, the cucumbers are better grown in individual containers. Large plastic cups of at least 1 l, plastic bottles, flower pots are suitable for this. At the bottom of the tank, a drainage hole is made for the flow of excess water.

For cucumbers in the initial period of growth, peat pots are suitable. When the plants are growing, they are placed together with a pot in the capacity of greater volume and fall asleep the earth. At the same time, the method of culture roots develop evenly, do not tear off the earthen com, and, therefore, they do not suffer from lack of nutrition and moisture.

Preparation of soil

For cultivation of cucumbers, high-grade, loose, water and breathable soils with a medium reaction are needed with a reaction of 5.5-6.5. Plants can grow well on weakly acidic soils with pH 5.1-5.4, but the yield in this case decreases, albeit slightly.

Peat soil as it is impossible to fit the cucumbers, provided that such a soil has reduced acidity and sufficient content of humus. In winter, if the earth was not prepared from autumn, the cucumbers are grown on purchased soils with a peat content of no more than 50%.

If there is an opportunity, you can cook the Earth yourself. Sources are prepared from peat, humid and fine-grained river sand in the 3: 3: 1 proportion. Sand can be replaced by coconut chips.

Coconut chips has a neutral reaction (pH 7.0), very well kept moisture, perfectly breaks the soil and passes the air. To prepare the soil coconut chips poured with water according to the instructions. After 1-2 minutes, the chips will begin to absorb moisture and wake a lot. After 30-40 minutes, the soil will be ready and can be added to the soil.

Cucumbers can be grown in pure coconut soil, but it is necessary before sowing seeds it is slightly acidified. For this chips are soaked in a slightly pink solution of manganese.

To remove the dispute of diseases and winter pests, the land is marked. Embraining is preferable to calcination, since at high fertilizer temperatures made to the soil decompose, and at low - persistent. The land is put on the street or to the room with a minus temperature and leave for 5-7 days, then enter the house. The Earth must fully utter and warm up, then she is back to the cold. The procedure is repeated 3-4 times.

In any independently cooked soils make fertilizers:

ammonia nitrate or urea 1 tbsp / kg;
superphosphate 1 tbsp / kg;
calimagnesia or potassium sulfate 3 st. L / kg.

Liquid or solid complex fertilizers can be made according to the instructions.

The soil before sowing is imbued. At the temperature of the Earth below 17 ° C, the seeds will not go. To warm up the land in bags or boxes put on the battery and withstand within a few days.

For 2-3 before sowing, the soil is disinfected, shedding with a warm pink solution of manganese or phytosporin. You can, instead of phytosporin, add tripides, but it is impossible to use them together, since these are different types of microflora, and they only mutually destroy each other. If the ground is purchased and biopreparations have already been made to it, it is not necessary to further disinfect it.

Preparation of seeds for landing

Cucumbers before sowing usually warm up. This is done to increase the formation of female flowers. However, all modern hybrids have a predominantly female type of flowering, male flowers are formed a minor amount or they do not appear at all. Therefore, it is not necessary to warm up such seeds.

Before sowing for 1-2 days, seeds are soaked. If they are old, growth stimulants (gibbersib, gibberlin, zircon) add to the water. Although on bags with seeds of hybrids they write that they are sown without prior processing, but the experience shows that then the germination is much worse.

To prevent the black leg, the seed material is immersed for 20 minutes into a weak solution of manganese. The skin of the cucumbers is sensitive and, if the solution is too strong, they can be burned. It is always treated with seed material, even though it is already processed. The term of the protective effect of fungicides is several months and by the time of sowing, as a rule, it will end.

After 1-2 days after soaking the sowing material, they dry, without waiting for its flush, and sow.

Sowing seeds

After soaking, you do not need to wait for seeds. Maximum after 48 hours they are dried and seeded. Sprouted cucumber seeds (and pumpkin generally) do not attend poorly, since the root that appeared (and he germinates it) very easily rolled down with the ground. Damage to the root of the seedling means the death of the seed. It will be better if the seeds are swollen, but not yet good.

Sow cucumbers immediately in the one container in which they will grow. The prepared warm land is well spilled and in each pot sow 3-4 seeds. Pop by their layer 1.5-2 cm of dry ground. After sowing, the land is not moisturized, otherwise seeds will go deep into the soil. Pots are covered with film and put on the battery until shoots appear.

As a rule, 1-2 cucumbers take place in one pot. But even if everything is good, it will be possible to choose the most powerful, the remaining cut from the earth.

Care for cucumbers on the windowsill

If the land is proper, shoots appear quickly - for 4-6 days.
At the temperature of the soil 18-20 ° C, the sprouts appear after 10-12 days.
At temperatures of the soil below 17 ° C, the cucumbers will not go.

As soon as the plants sprouted, they are exhibited on the windowsill, where the temperature is at least 20 ° C. Culture is well tolerates partial shading, and in the southern regions, where in January-February there are enough sunny days, cucumbers can be grown on the eastern and even northeast windowsill. In the northern regions, the eastern side is suitable for sufficient light, but more suitable for growing southern and western window.

Temperature

Immediately after shoots, the temperature cannot be lowered, because at this stage is very sensitive to cold. Before the appearance of 2-3 real leaves, the plants contain on the heat of the windowsill (the temperature is at least 20 ° C, and better 23-25 \u200b\u200b° C). And only after the appearance of several real leaves, you can reduce the temperature. But it is extremely undesirable, because for fruiting plant it is necessary to dial the sum of active temperatures. In winter, this can be done only with artificial heating.

If it is cold on the windowsill, plants additionally heated, otherwise the crop will not. In winter, the soil cooling also occurs on the window. Cucumbers cease to grow ,. To warm up the boxes with the package for several hours they put on the battery, and to keep the heat in the future, each pot is placed foam.

Backlight

In winter, plants are definitely high. Growth cucumbers need at least 13-15-chassional light day. But in winter, when there are not enough light, the backlight must be more intense. Therefore, before the start of the formation of a weaves, they are shoved at least 17-18 hours in December-early January, 15 hours in February-March. To increase the illumination on the windowsill, placed reflective materials: foil, mirrors.

To start flowering and fruiting, the cucumber needs a shorter day. Therefore, as soon as the screens are formed, the muralness is reduced. If the culture is fruit in December, then the lighting should be at least 16 hours. This is due to the fact that in December is almost always overcast, and the lamps of the Sun will not be completely replaced. If December is sunny, then highlight the cucumbers for 15 hours.

In January-February, for the formation of the buds, the plants are shoved 12 hours.

Watering cucumbers

They water the cucumbers only with incentive warm water (not lower than 20 ° C). Cold water in winter, especially with a lack of heat, can provoke fuses from the roots.

Cucumbers are very demanding to moisture. Watering is carried out as the soil drying. If the land is wet to the touch, but does not leave traces in the hands - it is necessary to water if the hands are dirty - watering is not required. The drying is adversely affected by plants.

When growing cucumbers on the windowsill, winter watered them in the morning, or in the afternoon, but not in the evening. The largest moisture culture evaporates in the morning. Therefore, with evening irrigation in the morning, there will be droplets of moisture on the leaves and the windows, since the waterproof plants begin to highlight water. Such an intense evaporation in the dry air of the apartment is extremely undesirable and it does not happen when watering in the morning and day. Wet leaves and wet land are a source of fungal infections.

Water cucumbers only under the root.

Air humidity

Culture for normal growth requires air humidity 80-85%. In the winter in the rooms humidity 40-50%, which is bad for cucumbers. At low humidity, plants begin to shrust and dry the lower leaves, the stem gradually begins. Shoots on the windowsill can dry without allowing real leaves.

Therefore, immediately after the appearance of shoots, the cucumbers spray at least 1 time in 2-3 days. On the battery under the window sills put water tanks.

Cucumbers feeding in the apartment

If the soil has been filled with fertilizers when sowing, the feeders begin only when the first real sheet appears. Conduct them during the entire season of vegetation at the interval of 5-6 days.

When growing cucumbers in winter, it is necessary to feed them more intensively than in summer. They love fresh manure (except for swine). But when growing on the windowsill due to persistent unpleasant smell, this method is excluded. In a more profitable position, those who contain in the cells of birds (or chickens in the yard) are located. Cell litter They are soaked in hot water for 20-30 minutes, until the litter is spinning, then focusing. The resulting solution is diluted 1:10 and feed the cucumbers. Fans of birds are usually not so acute perceived outsiders in the room.

Vegetable residues From room plants (broken sprigs, taking and fallen leaves, potato cleaning, skins from bananas) are suitable for the preparation of herbal infusion. Plant residues are folded into the pan, poured with water and insist for several days. The solution is then filtered, diluted 1: 3 with water and feed cucumbers.

Infusion of ash. The ash is now sold in garden stores, so even in winter it is easy to find. Prepare infusion according to the instructions on the packaging. The finished solution is bred by water and make feeding.

Humata and liquid fertilizers for cucumbers Used only if there are no other organic fertilizers. 1 cap (5 ml) is diluted in 10 liters of water, the cucumbers feed the resulting solution.

Complex mineral fertilizers This is the worst version of feeding. But when growing cucumbers in winter, in the absence of other fertilizers, it is necessary to use it. For cucumber, those fertilizers are suitable for a sufficient amount of nitrogen, and potassium dose exceeds phosphorus dose. But on some mineral fertilizers, the cultivation of cucumbers is impossible in winter. Over the period of growing season there must be at least 4 organic feeding.

It must be remembered that the organizing agent improves soil fertility, while mineral water affects the plants. Cucumbers need not so much power as high soil fertility.

When feeding it is impossible to abuse nitrogen. Zeletsa easily accumulates it and become dangerous for a person.

But the lack of nitrogen leads to a decrease in yield.

The cucumbers are very typical of the green mass, but they bloom badly - excess nitrogen.
The cucumbers are weak, the scurles of them are thin, the zealous was trembling (with proper watering) - a lack of nitrogen.
In order not to disrupt the balance of the elements, feeding the nitrogen, alternate with the ash, which does not contain it.

After the first week of fruiting cucumbers, if before that they were fed to mineral oil, they need an intense organic feeding, as during this time they spend all substances entered in the soil before.

Formation of cucumbers on the windowsill

Silplet cucumbers Always lead to one stem. On the windowsill in winter it is impossible to feed several stems; This will not pull a plant nor the owner. Cucumbers necessarily need a sleeper to mit. On the naked windowsill, the beams will be too cold and dry. All emerging side shoots pinch.

Weaplicate varieties You can lead in 2-4 stems. A small whip is unable to give a large amount of cucumbers, especially when growing in winter. The main stem pinch after 3-4 sheets. Of the 2nd order weeping, 2-3 are the strongest, which are allowed in the grind or are tied up. With winter cultivation, the plant cannot feed more than 3 short twisters. To the shoulders are not confused, they are sent to different directions. Each whip should have its own support.

After removing the first cucumbers in winter, the culture starts very quickly dry the lower leaves. This is a normal process. The plant cannot simultaneously feed all the leaves, flowers and radicals, so it is getting rid of the extra "choppers". When yellowing the lower leaves are removed.

Harvest Rules

Early varieties of cucumbers (and others do not grow in winter on the windowsill) begin to be fruit 40 days after germination. At this time, the plants have not yet fastened. Therefore, the first root fruits are broken in the bar.

The first radlets for culture are the most difficult. A not yet fully formed plant gives them all the forces that inhibits its growth and further development. By giving, thus, the weavers grow up, in the future they collect a much greater harvest than if they raise the firstborn to a normal full-fledged state.

Zelents remove every 2-3 days. On the windowsill, the cucumber can be viewed every day and take full-fledged fruits. If you don't remove the harvest on time, then the growth of further uncellies and the formation of new fruits is noticeably inhibited. One disturbed cucumber in winter stops the growth of the whole scourge. If this is allowed, then in winter conditions on the windowsill, the plant can end its development at all.

In winter, cucumbers are not growing to the same state as in the greenhouse. Such a fruit in winter conditions with a lack of all growth factors is a perrost and restrains further fruiting. This is especially true in the cultivation of cucumbers in December-January. Zelentsy in winter remove smaller sizes than in summer.

Diseases and pests of cucumbers in the apartment

Pest

With home cultivation of cucumbers in winter they do not threaten any insects, most of which at this time the rest period. But in room conditions in the spring and late-year period, mushroom mosquitoes are active. They are omnivorous and the cucumbers will not be left without attention.

Mushroom Komarickand these are the most indoor midges that are so annoyed in the fall and in the spring when stocks of vegetables appear in the house. Moshki themselves, except for aesthetic discomfort, not malicious. The plants of their larvae are striking, who live in crude land. They eaten roots. For cucumbers, even minor damage is dangerous. Basically, they attack plants in October and from mid-March.

Moshki and their larvae do not tolerate dry air and insufficiently wet soil. But in the cultivation of cucumbers on the windowsill, it is impossible to reduce the intensity of irrigation or reduce the humidity of the air. Therefore, the only way out is to pour plants insecticides: Mogyohed, land, Aktara, Bazudin.

Diseases

Diseases in cucumbers on the windowsill, also a bit. In the premises, with all the efforts, the air is sufficiently dry, so pathogens are practically not developed. The only thing that can seriously threaten cucumbers with winter cultivation is a black leg. It may appear at any stage of development, but most often amazes shoots and young plants with 1-2 real leaves.

If the earth has a stem, and a hauling was formed, the plant is removed, the rest are watered with a solution of manganese.

Errors with winter cultivation of cucumbers

All of them are connected with the inability to create on the windowsill favorable for plants conditions.

Seeds do not spare. If they are fresh, then there are no germs due to the immentable land. Cucumbers for germination requires the temperature of the soil at least 18 ° C. It is necessary to warm up the land, and re-sowing.
Shoots are drawn. Insufficient lighting. For a set of green mass in winter, the culture must be heated. Although it grows well in the shade, but for normal development the light is necessary.
Cucumbers do not bloom for a long time. Redundant lighting. 35-40 days after the plant seedlings, only 12 hours a day are illuminated. Then they move to flowering and fruiting.
Plants are reset the wound. Lack of nitrogen. It should be done organic feeding.
Culture is powerful, actively grows, but bluntly blooms And forms little Zeletsov. Excess nitrogen. The nitrogen component should be reduced and increase the dose of potassium in feeding.
Dry leaves. Too dry air. It is necessary to increase moisture. Cucumbers spray regularly.
Dry only the bottom leaves, the rest of the cucumbers are healthy and well fruit. Normal phenomenon. All attention culture devotes to Zelents. She lacks the strength to feed the extra "chips." Yellow and dry leaves are removed.

In the early grades, fruiting ends 30-35 days after the appearance of the first cucumbers. Further feeders and other favorable conditions are not able to change the situation. Plants gave everything that their potential was exhausted.

Conclusion

Growing cucumbers at home in winter - the matter is extremely troublesome.

First, it is very expensive. The costs of growing several dozen Zelentsov are much superior to spending on the purchase of finished products in the store.
Secondly, the process is very laborious. Cucumbers on the windowsill constantly need to devote enough forces and time. If there is no such possibility, then there is no harvest.
Thirdly, the taste of Zelertov is not at the height. To taste, they resemble cucumbers grown in greenhouse farms, that is, the cucumber smell and the taste is practically absent.

If there is an opportunity and desire to get fresh cucumbers for the holiday, you can try to grow them. Behind them, in contrast to tomatoes and peppers, it is easier to care, but the culture time takes much more.

Perhaps you will be interested in:

Is it possible to grow cucumbers on the windowsill all year round? Alas, the break will have to do, but only if there is no desire to bother with luminescent or helium lighting. The last numbers of February, when the day of day begins to increase gradually - it's time for planting cucumbers.

The cucumber is a sufficiently shadowed plant, but on the windowsill, all the same light will be not enough for him, especially in the spring-autumn period. Therefore, grown cucumbers only on the southern or south-eastern windows. The plant does not like drafts, take care that there are no cracks in the window frames.

It makes sense to grow cucumbers on the windowsill only if the temperature in the apartment does not fall below 20 degrees. This heat-loving plant stops growth at temperatures below 16 degrees.

The cucumber loves the increased humidity of the air, in winter to provide him with such conditions will not be very simple, you will have to cover home heating batteries with wet towels. A simple spraying of leaves in this case will not help.

If you are able to organize suitable conditions for the plant, then you can completely grow the cucumbers at home on the windowsill. From one bush, on average, it will be possible to collect from 10 to 15 good middle-size cucumbers.

Sorts and preparation of seeds

In order to grow cucumbers on the window sill, parthenocarpic hybrids are needed or. If, of course, you do not want to pollinate them yourself. With the wrong choice of grade, inexperienced jerges of cucumbers will yellow and fall. Recommended varieties: F1 window-balcony, F1 gift of the East, F1 Catherine, F1 Marathon, F1 Faust and many others.

If you are going to grow cucumbers for the first time, then it is best to purchase seeds of shape and not afraid of varieties of varieties.

For germination of seeds, fabric or cotton disks will be required. We moisturize them and have on the saucer, we lay the seeds of cucumbers on top. Do not allow the tissue drying. After literally, a couple of days, the seeds will turn off. All, they can be planted in the prepared pre-soil about the centimeter depth.

What is better to grow cucumbers on the windowsill

The cucumbers are quite freedom-loving, so the pot for their cultivation should be quite large. One plant will need five-liter sudine. It can be a simple flower pot, even better - a homemade box, in which several bushes will be perfectly moving. The most economical way is to take five-liter bottles for water and cut off their top with the neck. As an option - double cellophane packages. Just do not forget that whatever the container you have chosen, it is necessary to do the holes for the flow of excess water in its day.

In what basis you need to grow cucumbers on the windowsill

The novice gardens will be easier to purchase ready-made soil in the store. Those who have a desire to prepare it independently, you can offer several options:

Mix 4 parts of the garden land, 1 part of humus and 1 part of the peat. On 5 liters of the mixture to add 100 grams of ash, a teaspoon of magnesium sulphate and a tablespoon of fertilizer "full".

Mix in 2 parts of the garden land, humoring, peat and one part of sawdust. On 5 liters of soil, add 100 grams of ash, a teaspoon of magnesium sulphate and a tablespoon of fertilizer "full".

In equal proportions, mix biohumus and garden earth, add 5 tablespoons of ashes of wood for every 5 liters of land.

In principle, it is possible to grow cucumbers on the windowsill in any soil, no one will remain without a crop, just in a properly selected land of the crop, which will naturally, will be much higher. Well, it will still have to fertilize the unprepared soil.

How to plant cucumbers on the windowsill

In addition to the soil and containers for landing, you will need a twine for future supports cucumbers and glass or plastic caps for seedling.

The pot fill in the soil below the edges by 3-4 cm. We post gentle (if there is no dry or wet) seeds in the amount of 3 pieces at a distance of about two minutes from each other. We sprinkle their land.

Seedlings are pretty, give water to absorb.

To create a greenhouse effect, cover the seedlings by a plastic or glass container. We remove the pots in the warmest place in the apartment. Most often it is the top of the cabinets in the kitchen. After the appearance of the sprouts of "greenhouse", they are removed, and the pots are located for a permanent stay on the southern or southeastern window sills.

When real leaves are formed, choose the most powerful and beautiful plant, the rest are removed.

How to grow cucumbers on the windowsill

Prepare in advance support for cucumbers. It can be like a twine or fat trap thread and a long peg, to which the cucumber shoulder should be taped. In the case of a peg, everyone who appeared on the cucumber must be deleted.

After the appearance of 5-6, the cucumber must be quenched. Side shoots also pinch over the second sheet.

Grow cucumbers on the windowsill without feeding - in vain time spending. Once every two weeks, and when cucumbers appear and once every 10 days, it is necessary to make feeding. At the top layer of the soil can be made 1 tsp. "Agrolayf" or watering divorced in two liters of water with a hat "growth". You can simply plunge fresh biohumus once a month.