Mounting technology on kleimers. Fastening molding on kleimers: technology and alternative ways fastening brackets for lining or kleimers

Wooden panels are used in modern construction almost everywhere. They frame the surfaces of the facades, are separated by pairs and attic, the fences and other structures are built of them. For fastening the wall paneling recently, kleimers have been actively used. This article will tell such details on the subtleties of the material fastening.

Alternative fasteners

Until recently, in the process of finishing work with clappers, masters often had to decide which fasteners to use for fixing the material. The choice was made between nails and self-drawing. To date, this issue is no longer worth so acute, because now in the form of an alternative version uses the method of attaching the lining to the surface with the help of so-called swipes.

Kleimer is a stamped bracket of a special form.Such elements are mounted on a pre-prepared base and are attached to it by means of nails or screws. The hook of such a kyleimer contributes to a solid fixation of the lining, completely hiding from the eyes all the nuances of fastening. At the same time, the metals of this species are applied not only for the installation of lining.

They are also often used to attach PVC panels and installing MDF elements.

Benefits

The hidden way of fastening the lining through kleimers has gained increased popularity without reason. Due to its application, the finishing work process received a significant acceleration. In addition, the use of cleaner hardware reduces the risk of damage to the material, the appearance of splits and cracks, which often happens when using standard fasteners from nails and self-tapping screws.

Kleimers are selected individually under the type of lining applied in the work. The high degree of fixation of such hardware is a guarantee that the boobs fastened with such brackets will be fixed, they will not give the backlash and will not be ruined.

There will be no extra holes.

The use of kleimers does not provide for the use of any additional components. For installation, the brackets themselves and nails or self-tapping screws themselves, which complete fixation.

All products of this type have an anti-corrosion coating or are made of stainless steel. Due to this, the reliability and life of the parts are repeatedly rising.

Thanks to the low value of kleimers and their availability for buyers, they are a striking example of the optimal combination of price and quality.

Installation of lining and its dismantling in this way is performed quite quickly.Kleimers are almost imperceptible, so the design has a holistic appearance, without gaps and indents, any damage and protruding parts of the fastener of the type of nails and self-tapping caps.

Installation with the use of such hardware is simplicity, does not require the use of a special tool.

It can even conduct a person who has no construction qualifications.

Consumption of hardware

The method of calculating the number of brackets necessary to perform work is based on the flow rate of fastening elements per square meter of material. As is known from practice, about 20 brackets are usually spent on this unit. More accurately, their number is calculated, based on the length of one element of the lining and determining the step between the shells of the crate. The standard values \u200b\u200bfor such frames are usually used here.

Further, the length of the carrot plate on the shared frame step is performed, the unit is added to the result. The resulting value is multiplied by the total number of lamellas, which is planned to be used for finishing. Then you should calculate the total number of packages with whimmers. It is calculated by the number of crests in the box.

According to the standard, each package contains 100 brackets.

Method for selecting a fastener bracket

The choice of kleimers depends on the type of lining used in the finishing works. The varieties of material differ in the thickness and weight of the sheets, so the fixing brackets should have the necessary size and the corresponding tongue height problem.

Camping from plastic and finishing elements from MDF can be mounted on klyamimers having a height of about 1-2 mm. Hardware with a three-millimeter tongue is used to install materials from the chipboard.

For fastening of eurovalleam, kleimers are used, the height of the tongue is 4 mm. If there is a conventional wooden lining to finish the house, then a 5 mm high brackets are used to fasten it. The most powerful fasteners are necessary for block house. It should be fixed with methybal brackets with a tongue height of 6 mm.

The most reliable are klyamimets, the thickness of which is 0.5 mm. They are made of steel with zinc coating, so they are not afraid of corrosion and differ in durability. Due to this, the details are equally successfully used both for interior decoration and external work.

Today, kleimers with chipped hooks also come on sale.Such brackets are driven into the ends of the lining, creating the effect of additional fixation of the wooden board. There are several varieties of such elements. Correctly select the appropriate option, based on the thickness of the board, to which the item will be attached. For Eurovantia, kleimers №3 and №4 are selected, for Osinova and Lime Board - No. 5 and No. 6, kleimer # 2 is taken for plastic lining.

Nuances of Montaja

As already mentioned, the kleimers are put on the panel, which is then fastened with nails or self-drawing to the wall or crate. When you work, you will have to use the carbon, tape measure, hammer, screwdriver, screwdriver and construction level.

The linker is mounted under the lining. The purpose of its installation is to level the abnormalities of the walls and the ceiling vertically for the most accurate installation of the Euro bar panels.

If the doome is created from wooden bars, they should be accepted with an antiseptic to prevent rotting. A second option may also be a metal profile used also for fastening sheet carcart sheets. In this case, it can be used due to its moisture resistance. The emptiness between the bars or metal rolls is filled with thermal insulating material.

The entire process of installing the lining should take place with continuous control of the accuracy of the placement of its elements and align them in terms of the level. The distance between the individual bars of the crate should not exceed 550 - 600 mm.

Nails or self-tapping screws for fastening kleimers are taken at the rate of 2-3 pieces on the bracket.

Fastening with just one element gives poor quality fixation of panels, which can lead to design deformation.

Fixation methods

The installation option is selected depending on the location of the panels. If horizontal eurogram is used, the element is mounted along the bottom in the immediate vicinity of the floor.

Kleimer is attached to the spike panel.It is installed on the laid place, and the fixation is performed by nails or screws passed through the holes in the kleimer body and scored or screwed into the crate. Each bracket is usually at least three mounting holes, but two of them can be used.

The first panel of the lining is put into the body of the hook bracket. The subsequent panels are inserted into the ridge in the ridge and are fixed by a cleaner bracket. The thickness of the part of the part allows you to enter the next track panel in the groove of the preceding together with the kleimer installed on it. So cyclically repeats the whole process.

The first and last boards are attached nails.

The vertical installation of the lining is carried out by very dense stick pressed with the comb to the surface of the wall and fixing the brackets with hardware. The panels at the same time must be trimmed exactly in the size in order to avoid the appearance of the gaps in the body of the structure. It is worth remembering that liquid sealants cannot be used to process jacks.

It should be noted that the horizontal method of mounting the finishing coating of the lining is one of the most popular. Some varieties of this material (for example, "American" and "quarter") are attached to the surface separated by them only in such a way.

If you plan to arrange a steam room in the Russian bath or sauna, you will need to install the lamellas up spike. It is with such a position that water and the steam condensate will be drained along the wall without lingering.

Installation work in this case starts from the ceiling.

Clammer, or kleimer, is a metal z-shaped bracket, which is used to fasten the wall panels to a wooden crate. Since the lining is a rather expensive version of the walls of the walls, the appearance of the material panels is of great importance. It is the fastening of the clammer clammer that allows you to hide all the fastening elements from a prying view.

Mounting with kleimers very accurate

Types of fasteners

The following varieties of misermen are produced:

1. Under the Eurovantia: they have dimensions of 20x90 mm, which meets the standard height of the panels.
2. For fastening the lining, imitating a flat bar: differ in the increased number of mounting holes.
3. Reinforced, for fastening the clap in the corners and other problem places. From ordinary performance, they differ in the presence of a prong-shaped contact surface. When installing, enter the panel material and enhance it from a possible shift.
4. Under plastic lining. Their characteristic difference is mobility, since such bellows are inserted into the P-shaped grooves of fixing rails and can move on them, depending on the specific features of the installation of the clap.

Materials and production technology

Metal tape or strip aluminum is used for the manufacture of products. The price of aluminum klimmers, naturally, is higher than steel. But in cases where the lining is mounted on the cream of the plasterboard partition, which option may be the only possible. The fact is that the wooden lining mounted with the use of steel beammers can dramatically increase the load on plasterboard sheets, and they can lose their stability.

In most cases, the thickness of the product does not exceed 0.5-1 mm, and only reinforced curzmers are produced with a thickness of 1.5 mm.

How attached lining on the beats

Technologically, the production process includes a multi-position cold stamping on automatic presses from the auto-sodes of the source material. The following steps are performed consistently:

• punching mounting holes;
• non-shifting protrusion with a preliminary flexible bracket;
• final flexible;
• cutting down the contour (if the stamping is carried out with a waste) or the segment of the finished part from the strip.

To ensure good quality finished products, cold-rolled calibrated rental is used. For an option with a waste-free stamping, the edges must be edged. After stamping, steel beammers are subjected to cold galvanizing to give final products anti-corrosion properties. Aluminum curmmers for lining are sometimes anodized.

Operational advantages

Compared to the fastening of panels with nails or self-drawing, the molding clearing ensures the following advantages:

1. The possibility of cracking the starting material in the process of accession to the wooden crate is excluded.
2. No need to spit or mask in some other way ends of the fasteners heads. True, sometimes, for example, when finishing the room in a rustic style, such heads are specifically left visible to give the room a kind of flavor.
3. There is no danger of formation of cracks, which are likely if the nail or self-sufficiency to drive into the risen wood.
4. For PVC-Wallpaper, it is possible to promptly move or replace individual panels.
5. Strength and aesthetics of fasteners do not depend on the qualification of the molding installer.

In addition, the used panels, which were once attached by curvators, can be removed and reinstalled. The panels, one day nailed nails or screwed by self-drawing, will have holes.

Determination of the desired number of fasteners

To the obvious lack of curvators, it is necessary to attribute the increased price of them. This causes the exact calculation of the need for these products. Consumption of curvators depends on the adopted shade of the crate and the length of the panels.

Calculation sequence:

• set the length of the wall panel;
• to measure the shap shaft (it is usually taken from 400 to 600 mm);
• split the first value to the second, and to the resulting result add a unit;
• multiply the resulting number for the total number of panels, which are supposed to be used to cover the premises;
• having learned how many klimmers accommodates one standard packaging (most often it is 100 pcs.), You can find out the required number of packages.

To spoil the curvators in the process of their installation is quite difficult. The only thing is that to eliminate damage to the working plane, the details of the achievement of fastening nails should be performed using a dull roll or a special Dobochnik.

Typically, curmmers are sold in packs of 100 pieces

The clemmer will not help only when the latter panel is installed in the row. Here you will have to use self-drawers or nails, and ends of the hats or gently sharpen, or cover with a decorative plank.

When carrying out facing works or interior decoration, premises can not do without reliable fasteners. Recently, kleimers have won a special popularity. They allow you to create smooth walls, floss or facade without apparent fasteners.

Why do you need a kleimer?

Kleimers are metal brackets that are intended for durable, reliable fixation of sawn timber. With their help, building material was imperceptible, gently attached to the crate or purified surface of the walls. This type of fasteners is used not one decade, possessing a number of significant advantages over well familiar nails and self-drawing.

Views of kleimers

The fasteners are made exclusively from galvanized iron or spring steel, which has sufficient strength and small tensions.

Photo 1. Kleimers reinforced for mounting timing timing

This type of bracket is a few species:

• special - apply to conducting manipulations on buildings facades, during styling of porcelain tiles, tiles;
• for mounting plastic;
• for fastening the wall paneling, block house and other wooden facing materials.

• №1 - for plastic panels, vinyl lining;
• №2 - manipulation with MDF board;
• №3 - the chipboard is fixed, Eurovantia;
• №4 - Special crimemers for Eurovantia, corresponding to the standard height of the panels;
• №5 - Hold the sweaty lamellas from wood, increased number of holes for mounting;
• №6 - Applied when installing block house.

To understand, kleimer of which number to take for the lining, you need to accurately know the thickness of the rear groove in mm. What thickness, such a kyleimer number and choose.

Photo 2. Kleimers for lining №5

7 benefits of operation

1. High construction strength. One plate of steel withstands about 25 kg of weight (reinforced kleimer).
2. Total accuracy in relation to the facing canvas, the bracket tongue gently snaps right into the groove, not traumating or deforming the surface of the lamellae. The favorable difference from nails or self-tapping screws, which often break the slim groove or spike.
3. Corrosion processes are absent due to galvanized steel. It is possible to use indoors with high humidity or on the street.
4. A large selection of sizes and forms, which allows you to choose the appropriate option for any material (reinforced or conventional klyamimers).
5. Fastening the simulation of a bar Kleimers can be easily produced independently.
6. The installed facing coating is rigidly fixed, not "plays" from the slightest motion from the outside.
7. The klemer kit is distinguished by affordable and low cost, which makes repair less cost.

Photo 3. Fasteners - kleimers for lining №6

How to determine the size of fasteners?

How to choose a kleimer size for building materials with which you plan to work? First, pay attention to the material from which they are made. If assembly processes with heavy panels are made, then buy a reinforced klymer for a boards 5 or 6, which will certainly endure the large proportion of wood. And if it is planned to work with the Euro woman, pay attention to the usual, inexpensive fasteners. During the purchase of goods in a construction store, check the sellers of the number of kleimers to definitely not make a mistake with the choice. The room must match the groove thickness to which the plate will be dressed.

Methods for fastening kleimers on the example of the lining

Those who first encountered the need to work with this fastener, are often looking for an answer to the question "How to mount kleimers?" There is nothing complicated in this technology. First of all, determine the type of material, the number of fastening clips. All is ready?

Photo 4. Installation of lining on kleimers

Then proceed to the phased installation:

• we carry out clearly verified marking on the surface of the walls using a plumb and level. We use step 50-60 cm, since this requires standard technology. We also consider the orientation of the installation of plastic cloths: horizontal or vertical;
• according to the placed lines, the carriers of the structure are installed using dowels and self-tapping parts. In other words, the framework of the frame ";
• install the first board from any convenient angle strictly by level;
• clammers are mounted in the area of \u200b\u200bmarks on the bars: one part of the bracket holds the bar, and the other will be screwed to the supporting structure using three screws;
• the crest of the next band is included in the groove of the first element of the facing and the mounting scheme is repeated;
• every 5-7 carbag bands should be repeated measurements in order to avoid the distortion of geometry and accumulation of errors due to the curvature of the walls;
• if you make a facing of the surface outside the room, then set the lining thorn up to avoid moisture.

Photo 5. Reinforced klyimer to simulate timber

Now you know how to lock the lining on the kleimers correctly, using the simplest construction skills and the usual tool. Approximate flow rate per square meter is 20 pcs. This type of fastener material has a different value. The accurate calculation of the quantity of fasteners is a guarantee of the quality of repair work and the reliability of the result. The final number of kleimers depends solely on the step of step and the dimensions of the panels themselves.

What should I consider for competent counting?

1. Determine the length of the bauses or the canvases, it should be the same for each strip.
2. Find out the shape of the crate, most often it is 40-60 cm.
3. The first numeric value is divided into second and add to the resulting number.
4. The final value from the previous item multiply by the total number of cavities, which is planned to be used in the process of facing work.
5. So you got the answer to the question how many kleimers need to be per square meter?. Most often, one packing of the fastener contains about 100 pieces, respectively, you can easily find out how many boxes you need to repair.

Photo 6. Kleimers for lining №4

Do not worry about what fasteners will deteriorate in the process of work. They are made of high-quality and hardened steel. To avoid accidental damage to the metal working surface during the finishing of nails, a screwdriver should be applied and secured on the self-tapping screw.

The use of such fasteners is characterized by simplicity, high stability of the finished design, as well as the possibility of use in internal and external cladding. Kleimers are one of the main and affordable elements for fasteners in the construction business.

Read 6 min.

Building clay

Lining - The popular type of decorative design of the walls and the ceiling of balconies, loggias, bathrooms, residential and office premises. This type of finish is distinguished by durability, simplicity of installation, a variety of color solutions, an attractive appearance. To obtain the expected result, it is important not only to choose high-quality material, but also comply with the fastening technology.

Features of installing clapboard

In most cases, the lining panels are attached immediately to the wall, but to the doom, which eliminates the occurrence of deformations and premature destruction of the finish.

Between the bars of the roasters, as a rule, the heat and waterproofing material is stacked.

Several schemes are used Laminames:

Fastening elements should not only reliably fix the parts, but also to be as imperceptible as possible not to spoil the appearance of the decorative coating. In practice, several types of fixation of the lining to the cutter are applied.

Fastening finish carnations

Finish cloves - These are special nails of a small thickness. They are easily included in the material without causing cracking. Their distinctive feature is a reduced hat that is easily accumulated in the thickness of the part. Unlike construction nails, finish carnations cannot withstand increased loads and are used only for secretly fastening of finishing materials in structures that will not be exposed to shrinkage, separation and bending. This installation method is not suitable for arranging temporary coatings, as it is almost impossible to remove the thin carnation from the panel.

The emergence of new materials is expanding and the list of ways to install them. Lining in this regard is not a revolutionary casing, but requires the use of special fasteners in the installation. Of course, the installation with the help of familiar nails and screws is theoretically, but a durable and aesthetically attractive result can only be ensured by klyamers for the lining of the appropriate size. Fastening operation is somewhat more complicated, but boards form a neat and reliable fixed finishing coating.

What are kleimers?

Kleimer is a bracket, the design of which is designed to ensure the fixation of the elements of the lining. A feature of this fastener is the form of the form of boards, taking into account the grooves and spikes. Kleimer himself pre-mounted on the base surfacewhich can be represented by the black surface of the wall, and the crate. In the first case, the use of special hardware is required to securely secure the element.

In the case of a wooden crate to install a kleimer easier. He has holes through which the fastening of self-draws, nails or screws. In general, the procedure for installing the bracket is simple and does not require special skills. Next, fixation of boards with hooks. Depending on the execution of the kleimer, additional spike hooks can be provided.

Varieties and sizes

There are several classifications of kleimers that allow you to systematize an existing range, thereby facilitating the choice of the consumer. First of all, it is necessary to decide on the height of the tongue of the bracket. The minimum size is presented with elements of about 1 or 2 mm height. Next follows kleimers for lining, the sizes of which are in height reach 4 mm. Such models are usually used for Euro-making. If we plan to cover with materials from the chipboard, it is advisable to use kleimers with a tongue height of 3 mm.

Standard Wooden Castle Boards, as a rule, are attached to 5 millimeter details. The maximum size is a fastener with a tongue height of 6 mm. This option is suitable for installation of blockhause that imitating the log surface of the houses. The thickness of kleimers is also important, since high mechanical loads can disrupt the integrity of the trim.

Advantages and disadvantages of installation

The main advantage of the use of kleimers is, which involves the formation of a wooden milking finish without traces of installation. This is especially noticeable if you compare the methods of similar installation using self-tapes and nails. In such cases, not only there is a risk of leaving external damage on the surface of the boards, but also becomes impossible to mask the hats. In this sense, kleimers for lining provide reliable fastening without breaking the appearance of the skin.

Another advantage of kleimers is more opportunities in choosing a method of main fastening, to the wall or strips of the crate. Since the results of this operation can not be seen, you can use almost any fastening tools that can be combined with the size of the koneimer itself.

But there is I. disadvantages of such brackets are their cost. And, nevertheless, insufficient strength for operation in conditions with elevated loads on the walls. If the oscillations of the foundation and walls are assumed, then kleimers are elementary may not cope with their function.

Calculation of brackets

For all the benefits of kleimers will have to pay careful preparation for installation. This time-consuming stage, on which the quality of all work depends. First, it should be noted that the staples are selected in accordance with the sizes of the boards. Secondly, if it is planned to vertical fastening of the clay with kleimers, then the fixation should be carried out at a distance from the wall equal to the width of the plank.

If horizontal installation is made, then the staples must be installed in 2-3 millimeters from the floor so that the place for fastening the nail or twisting self-pressing is.

The calculation of the number of kleimers can be determined by the following proportions:

• 4 elements Size 1-2 mm, if the solid surface is assumed. The step in this case is approximately 40-50 cm;
• 5 elements 1-2 mm if the finishing of extreme sections is performed. The step will be 35 cm;
• 6 elements The height of the tongue is 1-2 mm if the corner sewing is planned. The step will be 25 cm.

When using parts with a large size, respectively, there will be a step to increase, or reduce the number of elements used.

Fixing kleimers

At this stage, a doomlet or smooth surface of the wall should be prepared. If it is planned to fasten the bracket with nails, then it follows armor with a hammer and level, in the case of self-pressing - screwdriver or screwdriver. To understand how to mount the clay meters, it should be noted that the fixation of fasteners and wooden panels will be carried out alternately. Operations are simple, but it is important to comply with accuracy in the calculations and position of the fastener. Special attention is paid to the first part, which sets the direction for all subsequent slats.

Nails can only be used in the case of the existing crate. If not, it is necessary to install it with a dowel or self-drawing. To do this is used brucks with a cross section that will provide approximately 5-centimeter clearance. Then the installation of kleimers is performed. Each element is nailed so that the board of the lining on it lay down exactly horizontally or vertical.

If the self-sufficiency is used, then, again, it will not be superfluous to provide for the crate. This will facilitate fixation. Next, you can or prepare more subtle compared to the diameter of the screws of the hole, or screw them down according to the intended points. When the first kleimers are fixed, you can start setting the lining and passing fixation of the subsequent brackets.