Renal dates of Russian history. The most important historical events that everyone should know

Russia from antiquity to the end of the XVI century. (Beginning of the XVII century)

IX century - Education of an ancient Russian state.
862 - "Varyagov's vanity" on Russia.
862-879. - Discover Rurik in Novgorod.
879-912 - Prince Oleg in Kiev.
882 - Association of Novgorod and Kiev in a single state under Prince Oleg.
907, 911. - Hiking Oleg on Tsargrad. Contracts with the Greeks.
912-945 - Prince Igor in Kiev.
945 - Rising Trees.
945-962 - The Board of Princess Olga in the youngster of her son Prince Svyatoslav.
957 - the baptism of the princess Olga in Constantinople.
962-972 - Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich.
964-972 - Military campaigns of Prince Svyatoslav.
980-1015 - Prince Vladimir I Svyatoslavich Saint.
988 - the adoption of Christianity in Russia.
1019-1054 - Prince Yaroslav Wise.
1037 - the beginning of the construction of the church of St. Sofia in Kiev.
1045 - the beginning of the construction of the church of St. Sophia in Novgorod is great.
OK. 1072 - the final registration of "Russian truth" ("True Yaroslavichi").
1097 - Congress of princes in Lishche. Fastening the fragmentation of an ancient Russian state.
1113-1125 - Grand Due to Vladimir Monomakh.
1125-1157 - the reign of Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgoruky in Vladimir.
1136 - the establishment of the republic in Novgorod.
1147 - the first mention of Moscow in the chronicle.
1157-1174. - Prince Andrei Yuryevich Bogolyubsky.
1165 - Building the temple of the Intercession to Nerli.
1185 - the campaign of Prince Igor Novgorod Seversky in the Polovtsy. "The word about the regiment of Igor."
1199 - Association of the Volyn and Galician principalities.
1202 - Education of the Order of the Middle Maresers.
1223, May 31. - Battle on the river Kalka.
1237-1240. - The invasion of Mongolo Tatars led by Khan Batym on Russia.
1237 - Association of the Teutonic Order with the Order of the Middle Easterns. The formation of a Livonian Order.
1238, March 4. - Battle on the City River.
1240, July 15. - Nevskaya battle. The defeat of the prince Alexander Yaroslavich Swedish knights on the River River. Nevan Nevsky.
1240 - the defeat of Mongol-Tatars Kiev.
1242, April 5th. - Battle on the Ice. By the defeat of the prince Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky Crusaders on the Church of the Lake.
1243 - the formation of the state of the Golden Horde.
1252-1263 - The prince of Alexander Nevsky at the Grand Duke of the Vladimir Prestol.
1264 - the disintegration of Galico of the Volyn Principality under the blows of the horde.
1276 - Education of an independent Moscow principality.
1325-1340. - The Board of Prince Ivan Kalita in Moscow.
1326 - The transfer of the residence of the head of the Russian Orthodox Church - Metropolitan - from Vladimir to Moscow, the transformation of Moscow to the communional religious center.
1327 - the uprising in Tver against the goldside people.
1359-1389. - The Board of the Prince (from 1362 - the Grand Prince) Dmitry Ivanovich (after 1380 - Donskoy) in Moscow.
OK. 1360-1430 - Life and activity of Andrei Rublev.
1378 - Battle on the river is now.
1380, September 8. - Kulikovskaya battle.
1382 - the defeat of Moscow by Tukhtamiam.
1389-1425 - Prince Vasily I Dmitrievich.
1410, July 15. - Grunwald battle. The defeat of the Teutonic Order.
1425-1453 - Dynastic war between sons and grandchildren Dmitry Donskoy.
1439 - Florentine Church of the Union of Catholic and Orthodox Churches under the primacy of Pope of Roman. The act of Ulya is signed by Russian Metropolitan Isidore, for which it was lowland.
1448 - election of the Bishop of Ryazan ions by the Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church and all of Russia. Establishing autocephaly (independence) of the Russian Orthodox Church from Byzantium.
1453 - the fall of the Byzantine Empire.
1462-1505 - Prince Ivan III.
1463 - Joining Moscow Yaroslavl.
1469-1472 - Journey Athanasius Nikitina to India.
1471 - Battle on the River Shelin of the Moscow and Novgorod troops.
1478 - the joining of Novgorod the Great to Moscow.
1480 - "Standing on the River Ugra." The elimination of the Ordane Iga.
1484-1508 - Construction of the current Moscow Kremlin. Construction of cathedrals and grain chamber, brick walls.
1485 - Joining Tver to Moscow.
1497 - the preparation of the "judiciary" of Ivan III. Establishment of single norms of criminal liability and forensic procedural standards for the whole country, restricting the right of the peasant transition from one feudal to another - a week before and week after November 26 (Yuryev Day of Autumn).
The end of XV is the beginning of the XVI century. - Completion of the process of folding the Russian centralized state.
1503 - controversy between Nõli Neil (the leader of incubuseors who preached the refusal of the church from any property) and the igumen Iosif Voltsky (the leader of the joints, a supporter of the preservation of church land tenure). Condemnation of incubateners at the church conservatory.
1503 - Accession to Moscow southwestern Russian lands.
1505-1533 - Board of Vasily III.
1510 - Accession of Pskov to Moscow.
1514 - Accession of Smolensk to Moscow.
1521 - Accession of Ryazan to Moscow.
1533-1584 - The Board of the Grand Duke Ivan IV Grozny.
1547 - Wedding Ivan IV Terrible to the kingdom.
1549 - the beginning of the convening of Zemsky cathedrals.
1550 - the adoption of the "judiciary" Ivan IV Grozny.
1551 - "Stallow Cathedral" of the Russian Orthodox Church.
1552 - Joining Kazan to Moscow.
1555-1560. - Construction of the Pokrovsky Cathedral in Moscow (Church of Vasily Blessed).
1556 - Accession to Astrakhan to Moscow.
1556 - the adoption of "service".
1558-1583 - Livonian war.
1561 - the defeat of the Livonian Order.
1564 - Start of typography in Russia. The publication of Ivan Fedorov "Apostle" is the first printed book that has a set date.
1565-1572 - Okrichnina Ivan IV Grozny.
1569 - the conclusion of the Lublin Unce on the unification of Poland with the Grand Durability Lithuanian to one state - Commonwealth.
1581 - the first mention of the "Reserved Falls".
1581 - Hike Ermak to Siberia.
1582 - Signing of the Rys of the Russian Armistice of Russia with the Commonwealth speech.
1583 - concluding a plus truce with Sweden.
1584-1598 - The reign of Fyodor John.
1589 - the establishment of the patriarchate in Russia. Patriarch Job.
1597 - Decree on "Urgent Falls" (five-year term of the cheer of runaway peasants).
1598-1605 - Board Boris Godunova.
1603 - the uprising of peasants and holsters under the leadership of cotton.
1605-1606 - The Board of Falsmitria I.
1606-1607 - the uprising of the peasants under the leadership of Ivan Bolotnikov.
1606-1610 - The Board of Tsar Vasily Shui.
1607-1610 - Attempt by Falsmitria II to seize power in Russia. The existence of the "Tushinsky camp".
1609-1611. - Defense Smolensk.
1610-1613. - "Semiboyarschina".
1611, March - June. - The first militia against the Polish troops led by P. Lyapunov.
1612 - the second militia under the leadership of D. Pozharsky and K. Minina.
1612, October 26th. - The liberation of Moscow from Polish intervents to the second militia.
1613 - the election of the Zemsky Cathedral of Mikhail Romanov to the kingdom. The beginning of the Romanov dynasty. 1613-1645 - The reign of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanova.
1617 - Conclusion of the Stolbov "Eternal World" with Sweden.
1618 - Deululief with Poland.
1632-1634 - Smolensk war between Russia and the responding speech.

Russia in the XVII-XVIII centuries.

1645-1676 - The Board of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.
1648 - Expedition of Dezhnev seeds along the Kolyma River and the Arctic Ocean.
1648 - Beginning of the uprising of Bogdan Khmelnitsky in Ukraine.
1648 - "Salt Bunk" in Moscow.
1648-1650. - uprising in various cities of Russia.
1649 - The adoption by the Zemsky Cathedral of the new Code of laws - "Cathedral Casting" of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Final attachment of peasants.
OK. 1653-1656 - Reform of Patriarch Nicon. The beginning of the church split.
1654, January 8. - Pereyaslavskaya Rada. Reunion of Ukraine with Russia.
1654-1667 - The war of Russia with the speech of the respondent for Ukraine.
1662 - "Copper Riot" in Moscow.
1667 - Conclusion of Andrusovsky truce between Russia and the speech of a compulpist.
1667 - Introduction of a new trade charter.
1667-1671 - The peasant war under the leadership of Stepan Razin.
1672, May 30. - The birth of Peter I.
1676-1682 - The Board of Fyodor Alekseevich.
1682 - Cancellation of locality.
1682, 1698. - Streletsky uprising in Moscow.
1682-1725 - The reign of Peter I (1682-1689 - with the regency of Sofia, until 1696 - together with Ivan V).
1686 - "Eternal World" with Poland.
1687 - Opening of the Slavic Greco of the Latin Academy.
1695, 1696. - Hike Peter I on Azov.
1697-1698 - "Great Embassy."
1700-1721. - North War.
1703, May 16. - The foundation of St. Petersburg.
1707-1708 - Peasant uprising under the leadership of K. Bulavin.
1708, September 28. - Battle for the village of Forest.
1709, June 27. - Poltava battle.
1710-1711. - Prut campaign.
1711 - the establishment of the Senate.
1711-1765 - Life and activity of M. V. Lomonosov.
1714 - Decree on the Union of Charter (canceled in 1731).
1714, July 27. - Battle at Cape Gangeut.
1718-1721 - Building colleges.
1720 - the battle at the island of Greengam.
1721 - Nesteadt world with Sweden.
1721 - the proclamation of Peter I Emperor. Russia has become an empire.
1722 - the adoption of the "Range" table.
1722 - signing a declaration of the heritage of the throne.
1722-1723 - Caspian campaign.
1725 - Opening of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.
1725-1727. - Board of Catherine I.
1727-1730 - The Board of Peter II.
1730-1740 - The Board of Anna John. Bironovshchyna.
1741-1761 - Board Elizabeth Petrovna.
1755, January 25th. - Opening of Moscow University.
1756-1763 - Seven-year war.
1757 - the foundation in St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.
1761-1762 - The Board of Peter III.
1762 - "Manifesto on the liberties of the noble".
1762-1796 - Board of Catherine II.
1768-1774 - Russian Turkish war.
1770 - The victory of the Russian fleet over Turkish in the battle of Cesme and Russian land forces over the Turkish army in battles at the Lark and Kagul rivers.
1774 - Conclusion Kychuk Kainardzhiy World Following the Russian Turkish War. Crimean Khanate moved under the Protectorate of Russia. Russia received the territory of the Black Sea region between the Dnieper and the Southern Bug, the fortress of Azov, Kerch, Kinburn, the right to the free passage of Russian merchant ships through the Black Sea Straits.
1772, 1793, 1795 - Sections of Poland between Prussia, Austria and Russia. To Russia, the territory of the Right Bank of Ukraine, Belarus, part of the Baltic States and Poland has been departed.
1772-1839 - Life and activity of M. M. Speransky.
1773-1775 - The Peasant War under the leadership of Emelyan Pugachev.
1775 - holding the provincial reform in the Russian Empire.
1782 - Opening of the monument to Peter I "Copper Horseman" (E. Falcone).
1783 - the entry of Crimea to the Russian Empire. Georgievsky treatise. The transition of Eastern Georgia under the Protectorate of Russia.
1785 - the publication of the humbled lime to the nobility and cities.
1787-1791 - Russian Turkish war.
1789 - Victory of Russian troops under the command of A. V. Suvorov at Fokshans and Ramnica.
1790 - the victory of the Russian fleet over Turkish in battle at Cape Kaliacria.
1790 - Light of books A. N. Radishcheva "Travel from St. Petersburg to Moscow."
1790 - Taking by Russian troops under the command of A. V. Suvorov, the Turkish fortress I waspiled on the Danube.
1791 - CONCLUSION OF THE YOUNG MORE Following the results of the Russian Turkish war. Connecting the joining of Russia and Kuban, the territory of the Black Sea region between the southern Bug and the Dniester.
1794 - an uprising in Poland under the leadership of Tadeusch Kostysitko.
1796-1801. - Board of Paul I.
1797 - Cancel by Peter I, the order of the Preconsession. Restoration of the order of inheritance of the throne at the right of the birthright on the male line.
1797 - publishing Paul I manifest about a three-day bargaining.
1799 - Italian and Swiss campaigns A. V. Suvorov.

Russia in the XIX century.

1801-1825 - the Board of Alexander I.
1802 - the establishment of ministries instead of colleges.
1803 - Decree on "free blades".
1803 - the adoption of the Charter introduced the autonomy of universities.
1803-1804 - The first Russian round-the-world expedition under the leadership of I. F. Kruzenshtern and Yu. F. Lysyansky.
1804-1813 - Russian Iranian war. He ended in the Gulistan World.
1805-1807 - Russia's participation in the III and IV anti-Napolation coalitions.
1805, December. - The defeat of Russian and the Austrian troops in the battle with Austerlice.
1806-1812 - Russian Turkish war.
1807 - the defeat of the Russian army under Friedland.
1807 - Conclusion of the Tilzite world between Alexander I and Napoleon Bonaparte (Russia's accession to the Continental Blocade of England, Russia's consent to the creation of Vassal France of the Duchy of Warsaw).
1808-1809 - Russian Swedish war. Attachment of Finland to the Russian Empire.
1810 - Creation of the State Council on the initiative of M. M. Speransky.
1812, June - December. - Patriotic War with Napoleon.
1812 - the conclusion of the Bucharest world according to the results of the Russian Turkish war.
1812, August 26. - Borodino battle.
1813-1814. - Foreign hiking of the Russian army.
1813 - "Battle of Peoples" at Leipzig.
1813 - the conclusion of the Gulistan world on the basis of the Russian Iranian war.
1814-1815. - Vienna Congress of European States. The solution of issues of the device of Europe after Napoleonic Wars. Accession to Russia Duchy Warsaw (Polish Kingdom).
1815 - the creation of the "Sacred Union".
1815 - talent by Alexander I Kingdom of the Polish Constitution.
1816 - the beginning of the mass creation of military settlements on the initiative of A. A. Arakcheev.
1816-1817 - Activities of the "Union of Salvation".
1817-1864 - Caucasian war.
1818-1821 - The activities of the "Union of Benencies".
1820 - Opening of Antarctica by Russian navigators under the command of F. F. Bellinshausen and M. P. Lazarev. 1821-1822 - The formation of the Northern and Southern Societies of Decembrists.
1821-1881 - Life and activity of F. M. Dostoevsky.
1825, December 14. - the uprising of the Decembrists in the Senate Square in St. Petersburg.
1825, December 29 - 1826, January 3. - The uprising of the Chernihiv regiment.
1825-1855 - The Board of Nicholas I.
1826-1828. - Russian Iranian war.
1828 - the conclusion of the Turkmannian world in the results of the Russian Iranian war. The death of A. S. Griboyedov.
1828-1829. - Russian Turkish war.
1829 - the conclusion of the Adrianopol world according to the results of the Russian Turkish war.
1831-1839 - Activity Circle N. V. Stankevich.
1837 - Opening of the first railway St. Petersburg - Tsarskoye Village.
1837-1841 - Conducting PD Kiselev's reforms of government peasants.
1840-1850s. - Disputes between Slavophiles and Wessengers.
1839-1843 - Monetary reform E. F. Kankrin.
1840-1893 - Life and activity of P. I. Tchaikovsky.
1844-1849 - activity Mc M. V. Butashevich-Petrashevsky.
1851 - Opening of the Moscow - St. Petersburg railway.
1853-1856 - Crimean War.
1853, November. - Battle with Sinop.
1855-1881 - The Board of Alexander II.
1856 - Paris Congress.
1856 - the basis of P. M. Tretyakov Collections of Russian Art in Moscow.
1858, 1860. - Aigun and Beijing contracts with China.
1861, February 19. - Cancel of serfdom in Russia.
1861-1864 - The activities of the organization "Earth and Will".
1862 - the formation of "mighty bunch" - association of composers (M. A. Balakirev, C. A. Kyui, M. P. Mussorgsky, N. A. Roman Korsakov, A. P. Borodin).
1864 - Zemskaya, judicial and school reform.
1864-1885 - Accession of Central Asia to the Russian Empire.
1867 - Sale of Alaska USA.
1869 - the discovery of D. I. Mendeleev's periodic law of chemical elements.
1870 - reform of urban self-government.
1870-1923 - Activities of "Association of Mobile Art Exhibitions".
1873 - the creation of the "Union of Three Emperors".
1874 - Military reform - the introduction of universal military duty.
1874, 1876 - the exercise by the populists of "walking in the people".
1876-1879. - The activity of the new organization "Earth and Will".
1877-1878 - Russian Turkish war.
1878 - San Stefan Peace Treaty.
1878 - Berlin Congress.
1879 - split the organization "Earth and Will". The emergence of the organizations "Folk Volya" and "Black Redone".
1879-1881 - The activities of the Organization "People's Volia".
1879-1882 - Registration of the triple union.
1881, March 1. - Murder of People's Republic of Alexander II.
1881-1894 - The Board of Alexander III.
1882 - Cancellation of the temporary position of the peasants. Translation of peasants for mandatory ransom.
1883-1903 - The activity of the Labor Liberation Group.
1885 - a strike at Nikolskaya Manufactory, T. S. Morozova in Orekhovo Zuev (Morozovskaya strike).
1887 - adoption of the circular "On the kitchen kits".
1889 - adoption of the "Regulations on the Zemsky Chiefs".
1891-1893 - Registration of Franco Russian Union.
1891-1905 - Construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway Main.
1892 - Transmission of P. M. Tretyakov his collection of Russian art to the city of Moscow.
1894-1917 - The Board of Nicholas II.
1895 - invention A. S. Popov radio communications.
1895 - the creation of a "union of struggle for the liberation of the working class".
1897 - the first universal population census of Russia.
1897 - Monetary reform S. Yu. Witte.
1898 - I Congress RSDLP.
1899 - The Hague Peace Conference 26 Powers on Disarmament Problems, convened at the initiative of Russia.

Russia in the XX century.

1901-1902 - the creation of a party of socialist revolutionaries (ECOMOV) as a result of the unification of neo-industrial circles.
1903 - II Congress of the RSDLP. Creating a party.
1903 - the creation of the "Union of Earth Constitutionalists".
1904-1905 - Russian Japanese war.
1904, August. - Battle under the city of Liaoyan.
1904, September. - Battle on the Shahoe River.
1905, January 9. - "Blood Sunday." The beginning of the first Russian revolution.
1905-1907 - The first Russian revolution.
1905, February. - The defeat of the Russian army under the city of Mukden.
1905, May. - The death of the Russian fleet near the island of Tsuushima.
1905, June. - uprising on the battleship "Prince Potemkin-Tavrichesky".
1905, August. - Conclusion of the Portsmouth Peace Treaty on the results of the Russian Japanese war. Russia was inferior to Japan southern part of Sakhalin, rental rights to the Liaodan Peninsula and South Manchu Railway.
1905, October 17. - The publication of the manifesto "on the improvement of state order".
1905, November. - The creation of the "Union of the Russian People".
1905, December. - Armed uprising in Moscow and a number of other cities.
1906, April - July. - Activities of the State Duma.
1906, November 9. - Decree on the exit of peasants from the community. The beginning of the Stolypin agrarian reform.
1907, February - June. - Activities of the State Duma.
1907, June 3. - ROSPASK II of the State Duma. Adoption of a new electoral law (Treysun coup).
1907-1912 - Activities of the III of the State Duma.
1907, August - Russian English agreement on the delimitation of influence zones in Iran, Afghanistan and Tibet. The final registration of the Unitant Union.
1912 - Lena shooting.
1912-1917 - Activities of IV State Duma.
1914, August 1 - 1918, November 9. - World War I.
1915, August. - Creating a progressive block.
1916, May. - "Brusilovsky breakthrough".
1917, February. - February bourgeoislo democratic revolution in Russia.
1917, March 2. - The renunciation of Nicholas II from the throne. The education of the temporary government.
1917, May. - Education of the 1st coalition temporary government.
1917, June. - Activities of the I All-Russian Congress of Councils of Workers and Soldier's Deputies.
1917, July. - Education of the 2nd coalition temporary government.
1917, August. - Cornilovsky rebellion.
1917, September 1. - The proclamation of Russia by the Republic.
1917, October 24-26. - Armed uprising in Petrograd. The overthrow of the temporary government. II All-Russian Congress of Soviets (the proclamation of Russia by the Republic of Soviets.). The adoption of decrees of peace and land. 1918, January. - convocation and dissolution of the constituent assembly.
1918, March 3. - Conclusion of the Brest world between Soviet Russia and Germany. Russia lost Poland, Lithuania, part of Latvia, Finland, Ukraine, part of Belarus, Kars, Ardagan and Batum. The contract is canceled in November 1918 after the revolution in Germany.
1918-1920. - Civil War in Russia.
1918 - adoption of the Constitution of the RSFSR.
1918-1921, March. - holding the Soviet government the policies of "Military Communism".
1918, July - execution of the royal family in Yekaterinburg.
1920-1921 - Anti-Bolvestic uprisings of peasants in Tambov and Voronezh regions ("Antonovshchyna"), Ukraine, Volga region, Western Siberia.
1921, March is the conclusion of the Riga peaceful agreement of the RSFSR with Poland. The territory of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus was departed to Poland.
1921, February - March. - The uprising of sailors and soldiers in Kronstadt against the policy of "military communism".
1921, March. - X Congress RCP (b). Transition to NEPU.
1922 - Genoese Conference.
1922, December 30. - Education of the USSR.
1924 - adoption of the USSR Constitution.
1925, December - XIV Congress WCP (b). Proclamation of the course on the industrialization of the country. The defeat of the "Trotskyist Zinoviev Opposition".
1927, December - XV Congress WCP (b). Proclamation of the course on the collectivization of agriculture.
1928-1932 - The first five-year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR.
1929 - the beginning of solid collectivization.
1930 - Completion of the construction of Turksiba.
1933-1937 - The second five-year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR.
1934 - adoption of the USSR in the League of Nations.
1934, December 1. - Murder S. M. Kirov. Start of mass repression.
1936 - Adoption of the Constitution of the USSR ("The Were Socialism").
1939, August 23. - Signing the Covenant on nonsense with Germany.
1939, September 1 - 1945, September 2. - The Second World War.
1939, November - 1940, March. - Soviet Finland War.
1941, June 22 - 1945, May 9th. - The Great Patriotic War.
1941, July - September. - Smolensk battle.
1941, December 5-6 - the counteroffensiveness of the Red Army near Moscow.
1942, November 19 - 1943, February 2. - The counteroffensiveness of the Red Army near Stalingrad. The beginning of the indigenous fracture during the Great Patriotic War.
1943, July - August. - Kursk battle.
1943, September - December. - Battle for the Dnieper. Liberation of Kiev. Completion of the root fracture during the Great Patriotic War.
1943, November 28 - December 1. - Tehran Conference of the heads of the Government of the USSR, USA and Great Britain.
1944, January. - final elimination of the blockade of Leningrad.
1944, January - February. - Korsun Shevchenkovsky operation.
1944, June - August - Operation on the liberation of Belarus (Bagration).
1944, July - August - Lviv Sandomir operation.
1944, August - Yaszo Chisinau operation.
1945, January - February - Volla Oder Operation.
1945, February 4-11 - Crimean (Yalta) Conference of the heads of government of the USSR, USA and Great Britain.
1945, April - May - Berlin Operation.
1945, April 25 - meeting at r. Elbe in Torgau advanced Soviet and American troops.
1945, May 8 - the capitulation of Germany.
1945, July 17 - August 2 - Berlin (Potsdam) Conference of the heads of governments of the USSR, USA and the UK.
1945, August - September - the defeat of Japan. Signing an act on the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces. The end of World War II.
1946 - the beginning of the Cold War.
1948 - breaking diplomatic relations with Yugoslavia.
1949 - The beginning of the company to combat "cosmopolitanism".
1949 - the creation of the Council of Economic Mutual Assistance (CEV).
1949 - the creation of nuclear weapons in the USSR.
1953, March 5th. - Death I. S. Stalin.
1953, August. - Test report in the USSR of the hydrogen bomb.
1953, September - 1964, October. - Election N. S. Khrushchev First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. Offed from posts in October 1964
1954 - Obninskaya NPP was put into effect.
1955 - Education of the organization of the Warsaw Agreement (ATS).
1956, February. - XX CPSS Congress. Report by N. S. Khrushchev "On the cult of personality and its consequences."
1956, October - November. - uprising in Hungary; Depressed by Soviet troops.
1957, October 4th. - Running in the USSR first in the world of the artificial satellite of the Earth.
1961, April 12. - Flight Yu. A. Gagarin into space.
1961, October. - XXII Congress CPSU. The adoption of a new program of the party - the construction of communism. 1962 - Caribbean crisis.
1962, June. - strike at the Novocherkassian electric-building factory; Execution demonstration workers.
1963, August. - signing in Moscow a contract between the USSR, the United States and England on the prohibition of nuclear weapons testing in the atmosphere, under water and outer space.
1965 - The beginning of the economic reform of A.N Kosygin.
1968 - Enter the troops of the countries participating in the Warsaw Treaty in Czechoslovakia.
1972, May. - signing an agreement on the restriction of strategic offensive arms (ASS 1) between the USSR and the United States.
1975 - Meeting on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki).
1979 - signing an agreement on the restriction of strategic offensive arms (ASS 2) between the USSR and the United States.
1979-1989 - "Unnecessary War" in Afghanistan.
1980, July - August. - Olympic Games in Moscow.
1985, March. - Election of M. S. Gorbachev General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU.
1986, April 26th. - The Chernobyl accident.
1987 - Conclusion Between the USSR and the United States of the Treaty on the Elimination of Middle and Less Rockets.
1988 - XIX party conference. Proclamation of the course on the reform of the political system.
1989, May - June. - First Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR.
1990, March. - Election at the third congress of People's Deputies of the USSR M. S. Gorbachev President of the USSR. Exception from the constitution of the 6th article.
1990, June 12 - a declaration on the state sovereignty of the RSFSR was adopted.
1991 June 12th. - Election of B. N. Yeltsin by the President of the RSFSR.
1991, July. - signing an agreement between the USSR and the United States on the reduction and limitation of strategic offensive arms (OSN 1).
1991, August 19-21. - Attempt by the state coup (GKCP).
1991, December 8. - Belovezhskiy agreement on the dissolution of the USSR and the creation of the CIS.
1991, December 25th. - Addition of M. S. Gorbachev Powers of the President of the USSR.
1992 - the beginning of the radical economic reform E. T. Gaidar.
1993, January. - signing a contract between Russia and the United States to reduce strategic offensive arms (STB 2).
1993, October 3-4. - Armed clashes of supporters of the Supreme Council with government troops in Moscow.
1993, December 12th. - Elections to the Federal Assembly - the State Duma and the Federation Council and the referendum on the draft Constitution of the Russian Federation.
1994 - Accession of the Russian Federation to the NATO Program "Partnership in the Name of the World".
1994, December. - Start of large scale actions against Chechen separatists.
1996 - Russia's accession to the Council of Europe.
1996, July. - Election of B. N. Yeltsin by the President of the Russian Federation (for a second term).
1997 - the creation on the initiative of D. S. Likhacheva of the state television channel "Culture".
1998, August. - Financial crisis in Russia (default).
1999, September. - The beginning of the anti-terrorist operation in Chechnya.
2000, March. - Election of V. V. Putin by the President of the Russian Federation.
2000 - awarding the Nobel Prize in Physics J. I. Alferov for fundamental studies in the field of information and telecommunication technologies.
2002 - Agreement between Russia and the United States on the mutual reduction of nuclear warheads.
2003 - awarding the Nobel Prize in Physics A. A. Apricosov and V. L. Ginzburg for work in the field of quantum physics, in particular for research superconductivity and superfluidity.
2004, March. - Election of V. V. Putin by the President of the Russian Federation (for a second term).
2005 - Creation of the Public Chamber.
2006 - the beginning of the implementation of the program of national projects in the field of agriculture, housing, health and education.
2008, March - Election of D. A. Medvedev by the President of the Russian Federation.
2008, August is the invasion of Georgian troops in South Ossetia. Conducting the Russian army of operation for the coercion of Georgia to the world. Recognition by Russia of the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
2008, November is the adoption of the law on increasing the term of office of the State Duma and the President of the Russian Federation (5 and 6 years, respectively).

1097 - First Congress of Princes in Lishech

1147 - the first chronicle mention of Moscow

1188 - Approaching date of appearance Words about the regiment of Igor »

1206 - the proclamation of Techurian "Great Khan" Mongols and the adoption of the name of Cenghis Khan

1237-1238 - the invasion of Khan Batya to Northeast Rus

1240 g..15 July - Victory of the Novgorod Prince Alexandra Yaroslavich Over Swedish knights on r. Neve

1327 - uprising against Mongol-Tatars in Tver

1382 - a campaign to Moscow Khan Tokhtamysh

1471 - Camping Ivan III to Novgorod. Battle on r. Sheloni.

1480 - "Standing" on r. Ugra. The end of the Tatar-Mongolian yoke.

1510 - Joining Pskov to Moscow

1565-1572 - Oprichnina

1589 - the establishment of the patriarchate in Moscow

1606 - uprising in Moscow and the murder of Falsmitria I

1607 - the beginning of the Intervention of Falsmitria II

1609-1618. - Open Polish-Swedish Intervention

1611 September-October - the creation of a militia under the leadership of minin and a fire in Nizhny Novgorod

1648 - uprising in Moscow - " Salt riot »

1649 - "Cathedral Code" of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich

1649-1652 - Hiking Yerofey Khabarova in Daurgy land on Amuru

1652 - Dedication to Nikon in Patriarchs

1670-1671 - Peasant War under the leadership S. Rasin

1682 - Cancellation

1695-1696 - Azov campaigns of Peter I

1812 - the invasion of the "Great Army" of Napoleon to Russia. Patriotic War

1814 on September 19-1815 May 28 - Vienna Congress

1839-1843 - Monetary reform of the graph E. F. Cankrin

1865 - Military Reform

1874 Spring - the first massive "walking in the people" of revolutionary populations

1875 April 25 - St. Petersburg Treaty of Russia with Japan (about southern Sakhalin and Kuril Islands)

1881 I am Martha - the murder of revolutionary populists Alexander II

1906 November 9 - the beginning of the agrarian reforms PA Stolypin

1930 - the beginning of solid collectivization

1939 November 30 - 1940 on March 12 - Soviet-Finnish war

1941 June 22 - the attack of Nazi Germany and its allies in the USSR. The beginning of the Great Patriotic War

1945 May 8 - the act of unconditional surrender of Germany. The victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War

1975 July 30 - August 1 - Meeting on Safety and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki). Signing a final act of 33 countries in Europe, USA and Canada

1990 1BMA-12 JUNE - Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR. Declaration on the State Sovereignty of Russia

1991 December 8 - Signing in Minsk by the heads of Russia, Ukraine and the Belarusian Treaty on the "Commonwealth of Independent States" and the dissolution of the USSR

945-969. - The Board of Princess Olga in Kiev (after the murder of her husband's her husband Prince Igor).
945-972 (973). - Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich in Kiev.
About 957 - the Embassy of Princess Olga to Constantinople. Accepting Christianity (under the name Elena).
965 - defeat the prince of Svyatoslav Khazar Kaganata (on the Lower Volga). Establishing control over the trade through the Volga-Caspian Sea.
968-971 - Camping Prince Svyatoslav in Danube Bulgaria. Wars with Byzantium and Pechenegs.
968 (969) G. - defeat Pechenegs near Kiev.
971 - Contract of Russia with Byzantium.
972 (or 973) -980. - Interdiscipers in Kiev after the murder of Pechenegs of Prince Svyatoslav.
980-1015 - Prince Vladimir I Svyatoslavich in Kiev.
980 - Creation of a single pantheon of the pagan gods in Kiev.
985 - The campaign of Prince Vladimir on the Volga Bulgar.
988-989 - Baptism of Russia.
990s. - Construction in Kiev Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Tenty Church).

1015-1019 - Internecompensible wars of the sons of Vladimir I for the grand per-chain throne.
1016-1018, 1019-1054 - Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich Wise in Kiev. Drawing up the arrangement of the laws of "True Yaroslav" - the most ancient part of the "Russian truth".
1024 - uprising in Rostov-Suzdal Earth; Depressed by Prince Yaroslav.
1024 - Section of Russia between Yaroslav Wise and his brother Mstislav in the Dnieper: Right Bank (with Kiev) went to Yaroslav, left bank (with Chernigov) - to Mstislav.
1030-1035 - Construction of Savior Transfiguration cathedral In Chernigov.
1036 - The victory of Prince Yaroslav Wise over the Pechenegs, who provided peace to the world by a quarter of a century (before the arrival in the steppe of Polovtsy).
1037-1041 - Construction of the Sofia Cathedral in Kiev.
1045-1050 - Construction of the Sofia Cathedral in Novgorod.
1051 - TRANSFER OF KNINAY Yaroslav wise author "Words about the Law and Grace" of Hilarion (first of the Russians) on the Metropolitan Department in Kiev. The foundation of the hermit of Anthony Pechersk Resident in Kiev.
1054 - Grand Diction in Kiev Izaslava Yaroslavich . Drawing up the "truth of Yaroslavichi" - the second part of the "Russian truth".

1068 - raid of polovtsy on Rus. The campaign of Russian princes (Yaroslavichi) in the Polovtsy and their defeat on the river. Alta. Rebellious citizens in Kiev. Flight of Izaslav in Poland.
About 1071 - uprisings in Novgorod and Rostov-Suzdal Earth.
1072 - Transfer to the new church of Vyshgorod's relics of the princes of Boris and Gleb (the sons of Prince Vladimir I) killed by Prince's supporters of Svyatopolk, who became the first Russian saints.
1073 - Exile Prince Izyaslav from Kiev.
1093 - The defeat of the princes of Svyatopolka and Vladimir Vsevolodovich Monomakh in the battle with Polovtsy on r. Stagna.
1096 - Victory Prince Svyatopolka over Polovtsy in the battle near Pereyaslavl.
1097 - Congress of princes in Lyubech.
1103 - Dolobsky Congress of Russian princes to prepare for the campaign to the Polovtsy.
1103 - The campaign of the princes Svyatopolka and Vladimir Monomakh in the Polovtsy.
1108 - The foundation of the prince Vladimir II Vsevolodovich city of Vladimir-on-Klyazma.
1111
1113 - uprising in Kiev against the Roshovshchikov. The vocation of Prince Vladimir II Vsevolodovich.

1113-1125 - Great reign in Kiev Vladimir II Vsevolodovich Monomakh. Strengthening the grand mining of power. Edition of the "Charter of Vladimir Monomakh"; Limitation of usury.
1116 - Victory Prince Vladimir II Monomakh over Polovtsy.
1125-1132.- Great reign in Kiev Mstislav Vladimirovich.
1132-1139.- Great reign in Kiev Yaropolk Vladimirovich.
1135-1136 - Unrest in Novgorod. Exile to the decision of the prince of Vsevolod Mstislavich. The strengthening of the "Boyar Republic" and the principle of invitation to the prince.
1139-1146 - Great reign in Kiev Vsevolod Olgovich.
1147 - The first mention in the chronicle.
1149-1151, 1155-1157. - Great reign in Kiev Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgoruky.
1155- Caring Prince Andrei Yurevich (Bogolyubsky) from Kiev to Rostov-Suzdal Earth.
1157-1174. - The Grand Diction of Andrei Bogolyubsky in Vladimir-Suzdal Earth.
1168 - The campaign of the Russian princes in the Polovtsy.
1169 - Taking and plundering Kiev's prince Andrei Bogolyubsky.
1174 - The murder of Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky boyars-conspirators.
1174-1176 - Gravity and uprisings in Vladimir-Suzdal Earth.
1176-1212 - The Grand Diction in the Vladimir-Suzdal Land of Brother Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky - Vsevolod Yuryevich (great nest).
1185 - A bad trip to the Polovtsy Prince Novgorod-Seversky Igor Svyatoslavich, who served as the topic for the "word of Igor's regiment."
1190s. - Trade agreements of Novgorod with German Hansees cities.
1199 - The formation of the Galician-Volyn Principality.

965 - Defeat Khazar Kaganata The army of Kiev Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich.

988 - Baptism of Russia. Kievan Rus adopts Orthodox Christianity.

1223 - Battle on Kalka - The first battle between Russian and mogolas.

1240 - Nevskaya battle - Military conflict between Russians headed by Novgorod Prince Alexander and Swedes.

1242 - Battle on Lake Mice - Battle between Russians led by Alexander Nevsky and Knights of the Livonian Order. This battle entered the story as the "Ice Baby".

1380 - Kulikovskaya battle - The battle between the United Army of Russian Prince, headed by Dmitry Donskoy and the Army of the Golden Horde, headed by Mama.

1466 - 1472. - travel Athanasius Nikitin In Persia, India and Turkey.

1480 - Final getting rid of Russia from Mongol-Tatar yga.

1552 - Taking Kazan. The Russian troops of Ivan the Terrible, the cessation of the existence of the Kazan Khanate and the inclusion of it in Moscow Rus.

1556 - Accession of Astrakhan Khanate to Moscow Rus.

1558 - 1583 - Livonian War. The war of the Russian kingdom against the Livonian Order and the subsequent conflict of the Russian kingdom with the Grand Durability of Lithuanian, Poland and Sweden.

1581 (or 1582) - 1585. - Hiking Ermak to Siberia And the battle with the Tatars.

1589 - The establishment of the patriarchate in Russia.

1604 - Invasion of Falsmitria I in Russia. Beginning of troublesome time.

1606 - 1607. - The uprising of Bolotnikov.

1612 - The liberation of Moscow from the Poles by the people's militia of Minin and Pozharsky The end of the troubled time.

1613 - Coming to power in Russia Romanov dynasty.

1654 - Pereyaslavskaya Rada decided to reunion of Ukraine with Russia.

1667 - Andrusovsky truce between Russia and Poland. Left-Bank Ukraine and Smolensk went to Russia.

1686 - "Eternal World" with Poland. Russia's accession to the antiturch coalition.

1700 - 1721. - North War - The fighting between Russia and Sweden.

1783 - Connection of the Crimea to the Russian Empire.

1803 - Decree of free blades. The peasants received the right to redeem themselves with the Earth.

1812 - Borodino battle - The battle between the Russian army led by Kutuzov and French troops under the command of Napoleon.

1814 - Taking Paris by Russian and allied troops.

1817 - 1864 - Caucasian War.

1825 - Decembrist revolt - Armed anti-government rebellion of the officers of the Russian army.

1825 - built first railway in Russia.

1853 - 1856 - Crimean War. In this military conflict, the Russian Empire opposed England, France and the Ottoman Empire.

1861 - Cancel of serfdom in Russia.

1877 - 1878 - Russian-Turkish War

1914 - First World War And the entry into her of the Russian Empire.

1917 - Revolution in Russia (February and October). In February, after the fall of the monarchy, the power passed to the temporary government. In October, the Bolsheviks came to power by the coup.

1918 - 1922 - Civil War in Russia. She ended in the victory of red (Bolsheviks) and the creation of the Soviet state.
* Separate outbreaks of the civil war began in the fall of 1917

1941 - 1945 - War between the USSR and Germany. This confrontation took place in the framework of World War II.

1949 - Creating and testing the first atomic bomb in the USSR.

1961 - First flight of man in space. They were Yuri Gagarin from the USSR.

1991 - The collapse of the USSR and the fall of socialism.

1993 - Acceptance of the consistency of the Russian Federation.

2008 - Armed conflict between Russia and Georgia.

2014 - Return of Crimea to Russia.

For several centuries, Russia survived the ups and downs, but in the end became the kingdom with the capital in Moscow.

Brief periodization

The history of Russia began in 862, when Viking Rurik arrived in Novgorod, proclaimed in this city of Prince. With its receiver, the political center moved to Kiev. With the onset of fragmentation in Russia, several cities at once began to argue with each other for the right to become the main ones in East Slavic lands.

This feudal period was interrupted by the invasion of the Mongolian Horde and the installed ig. In extremely difficult conditions, the rules and permanent wars became the main Russian city, which finally united Russia and made it independent. In the XV - XVI centuries, this name went into the past. He was replaced by the word "Russia", adopted on the Byzantine manner.

In modern historiography there are several points of view on the question of when the feudal destroyer went into the past. Most often, researchers believe that this happened in 1547, when Prince Ivan Vasilyevich took the title of king.

The appearance of Russia

Ancient United Russia, the story of which began in the 9th century, appeared after when in 882, the Novgorod seized Kiev and made this city with his capital. In this era, East Slavic tribes were divided into several tribal unions (Polyan, Dregovichi, Curvichi, etc.). Some of them were bent with each other. The inhabitants of the steppes also paid tribute to hostile instiges of Khazar.

Association of Russia

Northeast or Great Rus became the center of struggle against Mongols. This confrontation was headed by the princes of a small Moscow. At first they were able to get the right to collect taxes from all Russian lands. Thus, part of the money was settled in the Moscow treasury. When enough forces got enough, Dmitry Donskoy turned out to be in an open confrontation with the Golden Changs. In 1380, his army won Maths.

But even despite this success, the whole century Moscow rulers periodically paid tribute. Only after in 1480 IHO was finally reset. At the same time, with Ivan III, almost all Russian lands were combined around Moscow, including Novgorod. In 1547, his grandson Ivan Grozny took the title of king, which became the end of the history of the Prince of Russia and the beginning of the new Tsarist Russia.