How to grow a tall blueberry from seeds. How to grow blueberries from seeds. Temperature and humidity

There are many plants that were alive by a person, and are now successfully grown on household plots and in apartments. Blueberry is highly popular among gardeners, which gives excellent berries saturated with a mass of unique beneficial substances. Most often, such a plant is grown from seedlings that can be bought without problems in many regions of our country. However, often gardeners are interested in how to really grow Canadian blueberries on their own from seeds. Let's try to answer this question as detailed as possible.

Usually, blueberries spread the seeds in special conditions, it makes breeders, trying to get new varieties. If you grow a plant in a similar way at home, you will have to study the grown seedlings on our own, select the most promising, as well as to rebel those that are not suitable for growing.

Such a method of reproduction can take from you far from one year of work. Nevertheless, as this method, the canadian blueberry can be obtained, the cultivation of seeds is carried out - it does not become less.

Preparation of seeds

To obtain a planting material, use well-ripened berries. Fright fruit with your hands, then neatly and thoroughly rinse the resulting mass in the water. Collect only those seeds that fell to the bottom of the tank.

The resulting planting material is a little dry, placing on the filter paper. Seeds can be used almost immediately, and you can dry and fold into paper bags for storage. They retain the germination for ten and even more years.

Stratification

Dried seeds need to be stratified before extinguishing. Such a process will help prepare them for germination. Place the seeds in wet sand or moss and withstand for three months in the medium whose temperature is three to five degrees above zero. Do not forget to moisten the substrate from time to time, not allowing it to dry out.

Sowing seeds

Sowing can be carried out at different times of the year. So freshly collected seeds can be sulking without prior processing (stratification) closer to the end of summer. Stratified planting material use in spring. Landing is carried out in the pot, drawers and other containers, filling them with the upper peat.

Scatter seeds on the surface of the soil, but it is not necessary to plunge them into the soil. On top, pour the planting material with a small amount of sand so that its layer is about two or three millimeters. You can also cover the seeds of finely chopped moss, such a layer can reach fifty millimeters. Do not forget to carry out soil after this.

Cover the container with planted glass seeds, and post it in heat, quite lit and perfectly ventilated, but without drafts. It is necessary to systematically irrigate and ventilating the substrate with seeds. When mold appears, it is strongly recommended to carry out the processing of the soil by fungicides.

After two or four weeks, the first shoots should appear, after that it is necessary to remove the glass, and continue regular watering of plants.

When young seedlings are growing a little, and they will have three-five real leaves, it is necessary to transplant them into slight containers or place in a greenhouse for rearing. Sit plants with an interval of ten centimeters. Forming in greenhouses should be carried out for another one year.

Podkord

During the entire period of the growing seedlings in a greenhouse or a greenhouse, you should not only systematically water them, but also feed, using solutions of mineral fertilizers. An excellent option for this will be the fertilizer of Kemira wiversally, a tablespoon of such a composition must be dissolved in ten liters of water. It is necessary to apply about one liter of such a solution for each square meter of the soil.

After feeding, you need to thoroughly wash the fertilizer from the leaves using conventional water. Fertilizer must be repeated once for two weeks, starting from April and continuing to the middle of July.

Care

When Augustus comes, remove the shelter from the greenhouses, and in October it is necessary to carry a bed with a peat seedlings. The mulchine layer must reach five-seven centimeters. On top it is necessary to place one or two layers of spanbond. This is the best option for wintering plants.

In the spring warming, it is necessary to eliminate the spunbond, and then transplant small plants in the so-called seedlings. Grow them there for one or two years. After this period, it is necessary to transplant seedlings for their permanent place. It should be well lit and protected from cold northern winds. Plants need to systematically feed, using only mineral fertilizers. Watering is most often required when there is a shortage of precipitation, and this situation is usually observed in June-September.

At about the third or fourth year of the life of plants, they give the very first harvest of berries. At this time, you can normally appreciate the obtained seedlings in the size of the fruit and by their taste characteristics.

After a couple of years, it is necessary to competently appreciate the productivity of plants and select the most suitable crops for landing in the garden with the purpose of growing berries.

The cultivation of Canadian blueberries from seeds is quite labor-intensive and time-costly occupation. Nevertheless, adhering to the recommendations described, you can easily achieve the desired result.

Blueberry is a particularly useful and tasty berry, so there is a large number of gardeners in his garden willingly agreed by a large number of gardeners. The easiest way to do this is to use seedlings. To not buy them, you can sow seeds.

Blueberry features

As it gives to understand the description of blueberries in the scientific literature, there is a plant to the family of heers. Optimal plant for this plant is a low pH swamp medium.

The fruits of a pigeon bush begins to give approximately 3-4 years from the date of disembarking. The plant has many varieties that are distinguished by the height, magnitude and taste of berries, flowering and fruiting. A bush begins to grow, as soon as the air temperature rises to 7 degrees of heat. If the street is more than 18 degrees with a plus sign, during the actual growth, it can increase by 1 mm in just one night.

The root culture system can be skeletal and convertible. The plant is resistant to frozen, but very sensitive to fluctuations in soil moisture.

Growing blueberries at home

On a note: Blueberries has a great content of useful trace elements (iron, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, calcium, potassium, sodium), vitamins (groups B, E, P, C, A). That is why blueberries are often recommended for various diseases of blood, digestive, urethra, vascular systems.

What does the boarding material look like

Answering the question: what all the seeds of blueberries look like, it is worth saying that they are very much reminded by buckwheat, however, very small in size. They have the same uneven, round or oval shape. Seeds are distinguished by brown. Breeding a plant can only occur if the seeds themselves are ripe. Therefore, take them out of overripe berries, whose flesh is more like Cashitz. The planting material (semen) is slightly washed and dried by a natural way.

Important! The shelf life of them is 10 years. For long-term storage, blueberry seeds are placed in paper bags.

Methods of breeding

Blueberry seeds can be planted immediately after collecting and proper preparation, in August. You can also use stratification technology. This is a simple procedure aimed at the maximum successful preparation of seeds to landing. The planting material must be placed in a container filled with wet sand or moss. So seeds are maintained for 3 months at a temperature of 3-5 degrees of heat. Looking for stratified seeds can already in spring.

On the street

As soon as snow comes out on the street, and the Earth will be ready for the birth of new plants, you can hear the blueberry seeds. If such a gardener gathered in August - September last year, then they can be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature mode from 0 to +5. Sit them immediately to a permanent place, at a depth of about 1-1.5 cm. It is possible to count on the appearance of sprouts in May-June.

The first sprouts of blueberries

Important! Sowing blueberry seeds should occur taking into account the needs of the variety. The mandatory process is the mulching of the Earth with a peat mixture or leaves, sawdust.

In greenhouse conditions

Golubik from seeds is growing rapidly, the cultivation of which is at home. For the plant you need to prepare suitable containers, filled with Earth. Seeds can be simply decomposed on the surface of the Earth, and on top to fall asleep with a thin layer of sand (up to 2 mm) or sawdust (4 mm). After landing, the Earth needs to pour, and then cover with a plastic film, to provide the greenhouse effect. Another option is to cover with glass and put on a sunny place.

After about 2-4 weeks, shoots should appear. Noticing them, the film immediately needs to be removed. From time to time, shoots need to be tired and water. The plant is permitted when at least 5-6 leaves appear on it. At the permanent place of "residence", the plant can be planted 2 years after sowing.

For which varieties is such a reproduction

Grow a blueberry bush with seeds can be given such varieties:

Preparation of soil

Those who think about how to grow blueberries from seeds at home must, first of all, take care of the right choice of soil. If the plot is swollen, then the roots of blueberries will be rapidly rooted. The best option for blueberries, which will help her to grow quickly, will be a mixture of sand and peat.

On the bottom of the pit, where with the time there will be seedlings, puffs for conifers or chip. Further laying the peat layer with sawdust.

For mulching (backstage of the upper layer), it is perfect:

• humus;
• overworked sawdust;
• needles.

Important! It is forbidden to sprinkle as a blueberry ash, because such a material lowers acidity, so the plant will not give the desired harvest and will grow very slowly.

Germination

In order to plant a blueberry, it was easier, and germination occurred faster, some owners propose to exercise seeds. For this, the seeds of the plant are put on a clean wet fabric and keep so while they do not germinate.

Having landed the plant, the container with it (greenhouse) is placed on the windowsill. Seed seeds at home appear after 1 month.

Agrotechnika

Important! You can count on the best result if the landing of blueberries occurs, in accordance with the main agrotechnical conditions. Like the whole blueberry, blueberries are better suited in acidic and damp soil.

The optimal size of the landing pit for a permanent place is 60 per 60 cm. The distance between the rows cannot be less than 2 m. Step-by-step instruction suggests that for landing a garden bush blueberries need to be removed from the greenhouse, slightly block the peat layer, straight roots and Plant in the vertical direction in the pit.

Landing blueberries

Pumping a pit is allowed by the Earth brought from the forest or marsh terrain. If necessary, you can quickly acidify the soil. To this end, a vinegar dissolved with water is added to the pit (1 cup of 10 liters of water) or citric acid (3 tsp by 10 l. Water).

Big berries will be, if the bush is in a sunny place.

Care

Unlike forest, garden (home) blueberries requires proper care. Seed seedlings never cost without watering. "Watch" the plant is also necessary in case of dry weather, as well as during the period when berries appear.

Mulching should occur every spring. It is best for this purpose a layer with sawdust. It is possible to fertilize the plant with nitrogenous feeders, however, not organic fertilizers. The cultivation of the land around the bush is mandatory for the first 3-4 years of life of blueberries.

Note! There will be incomplete plant care if it is systematically not trimmed. For a successful crop, you need to perform such work in the fall, when all the leaflets from the bush will already be lit. Old shoots are better to remove when the plant will be 6-7 years old.

Growing seedliness

The landing of ordinary seedlings can occur almost during the entire vegetative season. In the spring, you can perform such work as soon as the earth warms up a bit, and no night frosts will not be.

If the seedlings have an open root system, you can land them in April and in October. The optimal depth of planting is 6-8 cm deep. If the soil is heavy, the diameter of the landing pit should be greater than 65 by 65 cm, and the depth is slightly smaller than in the usual version - 5-6 cm.

In the landing point you can add "Cubic rot", as well as peat. Such additives contribute to the preservation of moisture, the optimal chemical composition of the soil. Blueberry root system is becoming more developed.

Some hosts are offered to use polyethylene films that lay on the bottom of the landing pit. They will prevent the root rotting in the case of water stagnation.

27.03.2016 33 730

How to put a blueberry in the garden plot?

An amazing berry filled with vitamins and microelements. The birthplace of blueberries are the northern parts of the hemisphere: Taiga, Tundra, Mountains. For the first time to grow blueberries in cultural conditions in the United States. Any gardener is not averse to acquiring a beneficial berry, but how to grow it at home? Read more about it below.

Garden blueberry looks like a shrub decorated with short, smooth leaves. Blueberry flowers with a diameter of about 6 cm. Fruits of plants reach about 1.5 cm., The color of berries is blue, with a characteristic white ride. Flowering falls on May month, and fruiting for August. The most common garden varieties of berries:

• Blukrop - The grade is characterized by the presence of large berries, has a high taste of efficiency. The plant is well tolerating frost, drought, illness. Well transported.
• Erli Blue - It is characterized by early fruitiness, the fruits can be obtained by the end of June, but the berries are not amenable to transportation, the crop from one bush reaches up to seven kilograms.
• Toro. - The variety is characterized by frost resistance, demanding to pruning.
• Elizabeth - It is characterized by late fruitiness, it is breeding through the shilling, frost-resistant. It is suitable for desserts.
• Sunrise - The berries of this variety are good in fresh feed, a plant with a weak future constructive system.
• Duke - It is characterized by early fruitiness, berries are suitable for freezing.
• Patriot - The grade is characterized by frost resistance, berries ripen in the second part of July.
• Blue Ray - The variety is distinguished by an extensive bush system, the fruits reach up to 2 cm. In diameter, the berry ripens in August, it is possible to collect up to 6 kg from the bush. fruit.

Blueberry is breeding in two ways: seeds and seedlings.

Buying seeds or blueberry seedlings

You can purchase seeds or saplings of blueberries through or in the nearest market. Buying seed material Pay attention to the conditions of cultivation, they must be as close as possible to your climatic conditions, also do not miss the dates for the ripening and resistance to frost.

Reproduction of seeds

Seed reproduction usually use breeders to remove new varieties.

Removing seeds of fresh fruits: Mature berries are converted into a casoo state, warm water is added to the mass, after 10 minutes, part of the seed settles on the bottom of the tank, it is them used for germination, and the pop-up samples are not suitable for landing.

The germination of seeds can be checked by germinating on wet fabric.

Seed seeds selected for sowing dry and plant or remove to the desired period.

Seeds can be planted either in August (fresh) or spring (dried or purchased) after stratification.

The seed stratification is carried out within 90 days before planting: peat is covered with the bottom at the bottom, then it is moistened and seeds on its surface, they are covered with sand from above, moisturized. Next are covered with glass or polyethylene, put into the room with a warm temperature.

You can expect balloons in 4 weeks, during this seedlings periodically should be opened, water and ventilated. If a mold appears in the seedlings, it should be eliminated by a fungicide. As soon as 4 leaflets appear, sprouts should be seeded in different tanks and send to greenhouse conditions. In such conditions, the plant should be. Growing seedlings in this way can last from one year to two years. After disembarking on the garden plot, the plant begins after 3-4 years.

To achieve high results in the cultivation of blueberries seedlings, you need to take into account the landing site and season. Landing in the spring significantly reduces the risk of marking seedlings, planting the plant is needed to swelling the kidneys. Autumn is also suitable for planning, but in this case it is important to take care of the proper shelter from frosts. Looking in autumn follows after the completion of the growing season.

Blueberry grown in containers, i.e. With a closed root system settled: in spring, summer, in the fall. Immediately before planing, the container is immersed in water for thirty minutes.

Plant Blueberry bushes should be at a distance of about one meter from each other. The seams, coniferous branches, sour peat, sand, humid, sawdust, is laid out into the landing fossa on the bottom of the bottom. Then, the seedlings are then removed from the tank, while it is painted its roots, immersed in the planting hole, supracted the mixture described above. After these actions, the landing place is mounted, coniferous chips are used as a material, watered. Saplings will begin to be fron in 2-3 years after landing.

Interesting, the fact that blueberries can be raised from wild seedlings dug in the forest. These seedlings have good accessories, but the crop gives less than the Garden Representative.

Deciding to grow blueberries in the garden plot, you need to remember the following main points:

• Good light illumination. The conditions of the shadow or half can not give good results when growing berries. Blueberries loves absolutely accessible places for the sun, protected from winds, do not accept the neighborhood with large trees.
• Enough sour medium. The soil on which the blueberry is cultivated should have acidity to 5.5, not higher, excess leads to the death of the shrub.
• Timely. The plant should not be poured, moderate watering contributes to favorable growth. Landing blueberries in close water will result in the oppression of the roots of the plant.
• Landing. If you consider all the landing rules High fruiting berries guaranteed. Planting several species will increase the harvest, varieties with different times of fruitiness will satisfy the need for a berry for the whole season.
• Podrel. The ideal feeding for the berry will be a solution from the fertilizer of "Kemira" from the calculation of one tablespoon of ten liters of water. Water from the calculation of one liter one-liter for one square meter, it is necessary to do it with periodicity once a few days later, if the solution falls on the leaves of blueberries, it should be washed. It is impossible to feed the plant by manure or lime, such a feeding will lead to the death of the plant.
• Fighting pests, pruning. Timely treatment of the plant reduce the likelihood of pests, will increase the quality of the fruit. The first trimming of a young bush is held 3-4 years after landing into the ground.
• Protection from cold. Although the garden blueberry is a frost-resistant plant, it can be transferred to a maximum of 25 degrees. Preparation for winter should be started in advance: the branches should be bent to the ground, with the occurrence of frosts to cover the burlap, as soon as the snow falls out to snow. In the spring, after removing the shelter, it is necessary to cut jerked branches. Blueberry flowers are not afraid of early frosts, as it can carry frost to 7 degrees.

Blueberries is rich in such vitamins as: B1, B2, RR, K, R. In it found minerals in the form of salts calcium, iron, phosphorus, glucose, priceless fiber, pectins.

Blueberries are used to suppress inflammatory processes, sclerotic processes, tsing reactions. It also has a beneficial effect on choleretic processes and heart activities.

Blueberry, although the wild plant can grow in cultural conditions. It is unpretentious in care, does not require special skills and skills in service, but in turn is rich in vitamins and useful trace elements. An unusual tart taste is the undoubted advantage of the berries. By thinking about whether to grow a wonder in my garden, remember these indisputable advantages.

Today, the cultivation of blueberries is becoming increasingly popular, since culture has a considerable benefit, contain a lot of minerals and vitamins, has a beneficial effect on cardiac, renal and gastric activities. Small blue fruits have a pleasant sweet-sour taste and are successfully cultivated in the country's dacha.

How to grow blueberries at the cottage

Blueberry shrubs are distinguished by high-yielding and durability, if the agricultural engineering is fully respected, the plant is able to be fruit for 30 years. In addition to taste, blueberries has decorative throughout the summer season. Shrub decorates the garden first with flowers, then fruits, and at the autumn time, bright red foliage. Therefore, many gardeners prefer to have a couple of bushes at their dacha.

Garden blueberries can grow to 2.5 meters in height, forming a lot of shoots. The root of the shrub lies relatively shallow, just 15-17 cm. Blooming shrubs in May days, covering with small bell-shaped flowers, and in July it begins to ripen harvest.

Preparation for landing

For successful cultivation in the country, some conditions must be observed:

• Blueberry grows perfectly and fruits on air and precipitated soils, so the perfect soil is a sample and sandy acidic soil with an acidity of about 3.5-5.0 pH. If the soil on the section is sublined or clay, then for facilitating into the landing pit, the sawdust, peat, sand, coniferous litter are added to the landing pit;
• Choose for shrubs protected from winds (especially northern) and a sunny place. In shady places, the harvest will be meager, and you will not like the taste of fruits. Independent waters have important importance. Their level should be high about 35-60 cm. It is also better to plant a shrub in place, where at least a couple of years nothing cultural has grown;
• The distance between the bushes should be approximately 75-120 cm.

Landing can be carried out in a spring or autumn time, but so that the shrub has time to get hurt and not frozen in winter, it is better to plant blueberries in the spring. If the planting material is supposed to be bought, it is better to stay on nurseries, where seedlings are prepared properly. Especially popular at gardeners garden blueberries such as Rancocas, Spartan, Nortland, Blochard, Herbert, Troat, etc. They are beautifully winter in harsh climatic conditions and give an excellent harvest.

Step-by-step instruction

Landing Blueberries should be carried out taking into account the agrotechnical features of the shrub. How to plant blueberry saplings?

1. First select the optimal place where the pit 60x60 cm also digs and the depth of half the meter. Soil at the bottom of the pit need to break a little to facilitate the penetration of moisture and air.
2. Fall in the hole so far from sawdust, sand, peat and needles. If the soil acidity is insufficient, then it is recommended to acidify it with 50 g of sulfur or use an apple, lemon, acetic or oxalic acid.
3. If the seating material was purchased in a special container, then it is necessary to put it into the water for about a quarter of an hour, after which the seedling from the container is carefully removed. His roots must be replaced so that the plant will become faster and began to grow.
4. Then the roots fall asleep the ground until the root neck is plunged into the soil 3 cm.
5. Saplings need to be good, and then flooded with a 10-12-centimeter layer of mulch their coniferous needles, sawdust, peat or straw.

There is another way to landing - on the ridge. To do this, take out a 10-centimeter soil reservoir in a meter width. In the liberated trench, the substrate in the form of a holmik is falling asleep, and the seedloves are planted on top.

Methods of growing

In horticulture, various methods of breeding and growing shrubs are practiced. Shrub breeder breeding and seed. Effective varieties need to be breeding vegetatively to fully maintain the varietal characteristics of the plant. If the varieties are tall, it is better to prefer the reproduction of the grooves, as the cuttings are getting worse than the middle and low-speed blueberry species.

From seeds

To obtain seeds, it is recommended to use ripe berries. They are neatly tolten and poured with water. Good seeds that will be devastated to the bottom, collect and dry a little. In the fall, they need to land on the soil, rejected with peat. If the breeding from the seeds is decided to start in spring, then the seeding material must be subjected to stratification, withstanding it in the refrigerator 3 months.

The seeds are then seeded on a centimeter depth, and on top covered with sand with peat (3: 1). So that the seeds are sprouted, it is necessary to create a favorable microclimate with sufficient humidity and temperature of about 23-25 \u200b\u200b° C. Mandatory watering, loosening and weeding. In the first year, the feeders are not needed, fertilize blueberries from seeds for the second year, and on the third it is planted for a permanent place of growth.

Cherenca

Growing and reproduction with cuttings provides a more quick and reliable result than seed reproduction. For such reproduction, rhizable cuttings are used. They need to be chopped to the coating after the autumn leaves or in front of the spring awakening of the kidneys.

• The cuttings are cut in a length of 7-15 cm with shoots thoroughly to the root system formed rather.
• To start the rooting processes, you need to put the cuttings in the refrigerator for about a month so that the temperature is 1-5 ° C.
• Then the cuttings at an angle are planted into peat with sand (1: 3), and on top there is a 5-centimeter layer of the same mixture. In compliance with the conditions of cultivation in a couple of years, you can get excellent developed seedlings, which remained only to land at a permanent place.

Digging

The most simple and most reasonable way is to grow by chain. To do this, choose several low-rise branches and pinch them to the ground, after which they fall asleep with sawdust or soil. After about a couple of years, these twigs will enjoy their own roots. Then they need to be separated from the maternal bush and transplant to a permanent place. Such cultivation allows you to get high-quality seedlings, which will subsequently give an excellent harvest.

Plant care

Although blueberries refers to sufficiently unpretentious cultures, it still requires compliance with certain cultivation conditions. When looming should be remembered about a shallow running of the roots of the shrub, otherwise you can damage the roots. Also, the departure lies in the mandatory weeding, especially when the seedlings are still small.

To maintain sufficient humidity, blueberries needs mandatory mulching. For mulching material, you can use sawdust, oak leaves or peat. The thickness of the mulch layer should be about 10-12 cm. In the process of decomposition of the mulch, the blueberry receives additional power. According to observations, the yield increases twice when using sawdust mulch, and if you fall asleep the rolling circle with a layer of oak leaves, then fruiting will increase by more than 50%.

Watering

Blueberry loves water, so immediately after planting a shrub is watered twice a day, gradually cutting the frequency of watering up to 2 r / week. Water procedures at blueberries have some features.

1. Watering is recommended to perform in the evening or early in the morning. When the fruits started, the blueberries need abundant irrigation so that the berries are sufficiently juicy. But it is not worth overdoing with water procedures, otherwise the shrub will die due to the reinforcement of the roots.
2. The most optimal watering mode for adult blueberry bushes is 2 buckets of water in the morning and in the evening twice a week.
3. It is especially important to comply with such a regime in July-August, when the fetus is active. Watering is very important, because at the same time the kidney of the crop of the next year is laid.
4. If there is a sultry heat on the street, then the bushes to avoid overheating are recommended to spray in the morning and after 5 pm.

Podkord

Blueberry's soil fertility is undemanding, although it reacts positively to mineral feeding. They are recommended to make in spring when the swelling swelling begins, and then after 7 weeks. The number of fertilizers depends on the age of the plant. The one-year-old bug is not needed, a two-year-old tablespoon of mineral mixture, three years - 2 large spoons, 4-5-year 8 spoons, and over 6 years old - 16. The best fertilizers for blueberries are potassium sulfates, zinc and ammonium, superphosphate and Magnesium sulphate.

Trimming shrubs

Blueberry caring includes compulsory trimming, which provides abundant fruiting. Cut the bushes is better in the spring, when the swelling has not yet begun. If sick sprigs appeared on the bush, they rather need to be removed. In the first year, all flowers are simply removed in the plant so that the proper development of the plant.

• The first trimming is carried out only 2-4 years after landing, when the bush skeleton is fully formed. It is recommended to trim frostbitten, weak or sick branches, roasting pigs lying on the ground of the branch.
• During trimming in subsequent years, in addition to non-liquid branches, those who have passed over 5 years are removed. The main thing is to prevent the middle of the bush and closure of the branches of neighboring plants, otherwise it can significantly push the timing of crop ripening and negatively affect the taste qualities of the berries.

Autumnal care

Huge agrotechnical importance is to prepare a shrub to wintering. If in the winter the temperature drops below 25 ° C from frost, then the shrub must be hidden, otherwise the blueberries will freeze easily, especially in a minor or imperious, but frosty winter.

After harvesting, the branches of the shrub bend and pinch to the ground. Then the bush is covered with burlap so that breathing is ensured (the polyethylene is not suitable here), and the neuropria drops on top. After falling out of snow, it is recommended to fill up a bush with snow. If the shrub is cultivated in less severe winter, it is not necessary to strengthen blueberries, especially when growing winter-hardy varieties.

Common Errors in Growing

The most common mistake in the care of blueberries is feeding organic. Many gardeners, knowing about the benefits of manure, litter or compost for plants, prepare fertilizers and generously feed all cultural plantations. But for blueberries, such a feeding may result in a deplorable.

Another horticultural error is the neglect of the spring trimming. If you do not remove patients, old and weak shoots, then the shrub will start to hurt, stop fruit and can die. But when complying with the necessary conditions for growing, bushes will delight with an abundant harvest.

uhodvdomashnihusloviah.ru.

Grow blueberries from seeds at home

Blueberry is the nearest relative to all the famous blueberries. People had previously believed that this berry causes headache, and no one grown it. In the modern world, this opinion was refuted, since its nutritional properties can give odds to popular berries.

Blueberry

Benefit

Biologists from all over the world are known for the useful properties of blueberries. It contains a rich set of vitamins: B1, B2, PP, K and P, as well as the presence of ascorbic acid. Mineral salts calcium, phosphorus, iron, sugar, pectins, fiber and much more.

All these elements are positively wagging on the human body:

• creates anti-inflammatory processes;
• acts as an anticory and anticerotic agent;
• corrects a choleretic and cardiotonic effect.

In all biological manuals, specialists are talking about the amazing benefits of this berry.

Where to buy seeds or seedlings

You can buy seeds in any online store or on the market, the same with seedlings. It is important to find varieties that are created with a loan to Russian conditions.

Gavrish: Blueberries Forest Treasure

Check out the characteristics of individual varieties and pay attention to the following characteristics:

1. ripening period;
2. berry size;
3. frost resistance (30-40 ° C)

The right choice of seeds or seedlings will help you grow rich berries bush and please your seven fresh fruits or beautiful juice.

How to grow seeds

Sowing fresh seeds is standing at the end of summer, stratified seeds in the spring. To discern, take ordinary colors or boxes, which should be filled with a rigoric peat. Position the seed is not deep and supper with sand for 2-3 mm., After which a little water with water.

Having done all this, place the seedlings in a warm place with good lighting and cover with glass. Water and ventilate the future of the plant. After 2-3 weeks, when the first sprouts appear, remove the glass and continue to water.

When 4-6 small leaflets appear, transfer the plant into a greenhouse where it should be constantly monitoring its growth, water and fertilize with a solution of mineral fertilizers.

How to grow a sapling

A good seedling from seeds appears in 1.5-2 years. Now it is necessary to transplant it from the greenhouse into a permanent habitat in the open air.

Blueberry requires acid and loose soil, for its good growth and fertility. The hole is digging, a little more than the root system, and the plant is transferred there. Speak instead of the ground a mixture of peat and coniferous sawdust, it will help to give the soil the necessary acidity. Palf as it should. After watering, pour a peat and sawdust with a mixture of peat and sawdust so that the moisture is not evaporated.

Blueberry is not a capricious plant, but two important aspects should be carried out strictly. All that you need to abundantly water the plant, especially in dry years, and monitor the acidity of the soil. You can add soil acidity with the help of the same coniferous sawdust and peat. The first time to crop plants should be 3 or 4 years. Do not forget about mineral fertilizers.

Following these advice, you can grow an amazing plant that will provide you with berries for a whole year.

How to grow blueberries from seeds at home

Blueberry is a particularly useful and tasty berry, so there is a large number of gardeners in his garden willingly agreed by a large number of gardeners. The easiest way to do this is to use seedlings. To not buy them, you can sow seeds.

Blueberry features

As it gives to understand the description of blueberries in the scientific literature, there is a plant to the family of heers. Optimal plant for this plant is a low pH swamp medium.

The fruits of a pigeon bush begins to give approximately 3-4 years from the date of disembarking. The plant has many varieties that are distinguished by the height, magnitude and taste of berries, flowering and fruiting. A bush begins to grow, as soon as the air temperature rises to 7 degrees of heat. If the street is more than 18 degrees with a plus sign, during the actual growth, it can increase by 1 mm in just one night.

The root culture system can be skeletal and convertible. The plant is resistant to frozen, but very sensitive to fluctuations in soil moisture.

Growing blueberries at home

On a note: Blueberries has a great content of useful trace elements (iron, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, calcium, potassium, sodium), vitamins (groups B, E, P, C, A). That is why blueberries are often recommended for various diseases of blood, digestive, urethra, vascular systems.

What does the boarding material look like

Answering the question: what all the seeds of blueberries look like, it is worth saying that they are very much reminded by buckwheat, however, very small in size. They have the same uneven, round or oval shape. Seeds are distinguished by brown. Breeding a plant can only occur if the seeds themselves are ripe. Therefore, take them out of overripe berries, whose flesh is more like Cashitz. The planting material (semen) is slightly washed and dried by a natural way.

Important! The shelf life of them is 10 years. For long-term storage, blueberry seeds are placed in paper bags.

Methods of breeding

Blueberry seeds can be planted immediately after collecting and proper preparation, in August. You can also use stratification technology. This is a simple procedure aimed at the maximum successful preparation of seeds to landing. The planting material must be placed in a container filled with wet sand or moss. So seeds are maintained for 3 months at a temperature of 3-5 degrees of heat. Looking for stratified seeds can already in spring.

On the street

As soon as snow comes out on the street, and the Earth will be ready for the birth of new plants, you can hear the blueberry seeds. If such a gardener gathered in August - September last year, then they can be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature mode from 0 to +5. Sit them immediately to a permanent place, at a depth of about 1-1.5 cm. It is possible to count on the appearance of sprouts in May-June.

The first sprouts of blueberries

Important! Sowing blueberry seeds should occur taking into account the needs of the variety. The mandatory process is the mulching of the Earth with a peat mixture or leaves, sawdust.

In greenhouse conditions

Golubik from seeds is growing rapidly, the cultivation of which is at home. For the plant you need to prepare suitable containers, filled with Earth. Seeds can be simply decomposed on the surface of the Earth, and on top to fall asleep with a thin layer of sand (up to 2 mm) or sawdust (4 mm). After landing, the Earth needs to pour, and then cover with a plastic film, to provide the greenhouse effect. Another option is to cover with glass and put on a sunny place.

After about 2-4 weeks, shoots should appear. Noticing them, the film immediately needs to be removed. From time to time, shoots need to be tired and water. The plant is permitted when at least 5-6 leaves appear on it. At the permanent place of "residence", the plant can be planted 2 years after sowing.

For which varieties is such a reproduction

Grow a blueberry bush with seeds can be given such varieties:

• blueberries Canadian nectar - rather tall bush (1.8-2 m), with large blue round-shaped berries, which is usually ripen at the end of August; Canadian blueberry can grow high to 2 m;
• Earli Blue - splashing bush tall up to 1.6-1.7 m; it is distinguished by rapid growth, large light blue berries, a diameter of up to 18 mm, which is ripening in early June;
• Blue scatter - created a variety by collecting bushes of local populations, is characterized by good frost resistance; gives berries with a mass of 0.6 g and a sweet-sour taste;
• Patriot is a tall bush, withstands up to 30 degrees of frost and gives Humanity his harvest in the second half of June;
• Forest treasure - tall grade (up to 2.2 m), has long-term fruiting;
• Elizabeth - suitable for the eastern parts, because it can withstand strong frosts; Berries ripen at the end of summer;
• Blue Croprop - a tall bush, reaches 2 meters high, has medium-sized berries and withstand frost well.

Blueberry in the pot

Preparation of soil

Those who think about how to grow blueberries from seeds at home must, first of all, take care of the right choice of soil. If the plot is swollen, then the roots of blueberries will be rapidly rooted. The best option for blueberries, which will help her to grow quickly, will be a mixture of sand and peat.

On the bottom of the pit, where with the time there will be seedlings, puffs for conifers or chip. Further laying the peat layer with sawdust.

For mulching (backstage of the upper layer), it is perfect:

Important! It is forbidden to sprinkle as a blueberry ash, because such a material lowers acidity, so the plant will not give the desired harvest and will grow very slowly.

Germination

In order to plant a blueberry, it was easier, and germination occurred faster, some owners propose to exercise seeds. For this, the seeds of the plant are put on a clean wet fabric and keep so while they do not germinate.

Having landed the plant, the container with it (greenhouse) is placed on the windowsill. Seed seeds at home appear after 1 month.

Agrotechnika

Important! You can count on the best result if the landing of blueberries occurs, in accordance with the main agrotechnical conditions. Like the whole blueberry, blueberries are better suited in acidic and damp soil.

The optimal size of the landing pit for a permanent place is 60 per 60 cm. The distance between the rows cannot be less than 2 m. Step-by-step instruction suggests that for landing a garden bush blueberries need to be removed from the greenhouse, slightly block the peat layer, straight roots and Plant in the vertical direction in the pit.

Pumping a pit is allowed by the Earth brought from the forest or marsh terrain. If necessary, you can quickly acidify the soil. To this end, a vinegar dissolved with water is added to the pit (1 cup of 10 liters of water) or citric acid (3 tsp by 10 l. Water).

Big berries will be, if the bush is in a sunny place.

Unlike forest, garden (home) blueberries requires proper care. Seed seedlings never cost without watering. "Watch" the plant is also necessary in case of dry weather, as well as during the period when berries appear.

Mulching should occur every spring. It is best for this purpose a layer with sawdust. It is possible to fertilize the plant with nitrogenous feeders, however, not organic fertilizers. The cultivation of the land around the bush is mandatory for the first 3-4 years of life of blueberries.

Note! There will be incomplete plant care if it is systematically not trimmed. For a successful crop, you need to perform such work in the fall, when all the leaflets from the bush will already be lit. Old shoots are better to remove when the plant will be 6-7 years old.

Growing seedliness

The landing of ordinary seedlings can occur almost during the entire vegetative season. In the spring, you can perform such work as soon as the earth warms up a bit, and no night frosts will not be.

If the seedlings have an open root system, you can land them in April and in October. The optimal depth of planting is 6-8 cm deep. If the soil is heavy, the diameter of the landing pit should be greater than 65 by 65 cm, and the depth is slightly smaller than in the usual version - 5-6 cm.

In the landing point you can add "Cubic rot", as well as peat. Such additives contribute to the preservation of moisture, the optimal chemical composition of the soil. Blueberry root system is becoming more developed.

Some hosts are offered to use polyethylene films that lay on the bottom of the landing pit. They will prevent the root rotting in the case of water stagnation.

Blueberry breeding seeds

Blueberry breeding seeds Practiced in breeding purposes in the removal of new varieties.

When breeding blueberries, seeds at home you will have to select the most promising and emit unsuitable for growing, how to make it breeders.

This type of breeding will take you many years of work.

If you still decided to use this way, we made a description for you.

Seeds for reproduction must be removed from well-ridden berries.

To extract seeds from berries, you need to stretch them with hands, after which the resulting mass is washed with water.

It is necessary to collect only those seeds that remained at the bottom of the tank.

The collected seeds must be slightly adding, posing for filter paper.

After that, the seeds can immediately soze, or dry and store in paper bags. In such a state, the seeds will retain the germination for 10 years or more.

Stratification

Dried seeds before sowing need stratify - Technological process of seed preparation for germination. For this, the seeds are placed in the wet sand or moss and withstand 3 months at a temperature of 3-5 ° C.

Sowing seeds

Sowing is spent fresh seeds in late summer; Stratified seeds - in spring.

Seed seed is needed in pots, drawers or other containers filled with upper peat.

Seeds need to be scattered over the surface of the substrate without blocking them into the soil, and then sprinkle with sand 2-3 millimeters, or close the chopped moss with a layer to 50 millimeters and be sure to pour.

After that, cover the container with glass and place in a warm, well-lit place.

It is necessary to regularly water and ventilate a substrate with seeds. If the mold appears, then process the substrate fungicides.

After 2-4 weeks, when shoots appear, the glass must be removed, and the plants continue to water.

When young seedlings appear 3-5 real leaves, they must be transplanted into containers of a small capacity or in a greenhouse for friction.

Plants need to be planted at a distance of 10 centimeters from each other.

Furming lasts in the greenhouse during the year.

Feeding for seedlings.

During the rearing of seedlings in a greenhouse or greenhouse, you need to regularly water and feed them with a solution of mineral fertilizers. For feeding seedlings, take 1 tablespoon of the fertilizer "Kemira-Universal" and divert them in 10 liters of water. The solution consumption is 1 liter per 1 m2.

After subcord Fertilizer solution be sure to wash off with water leaves.

The number of filter plants - 1 time in 2 weeks with april before mid-July.

In August, the greenhouses need to remove the shelter, and at the end of October, the garden with seedlings to climb 5-7 centimeters with seedlings and cover with 1- 2 layers of sponbon. In this form, young plants will winter.

Spring spunbond needs to be removed and transplanting the plants into the shuttless seedlings, where they need to be grown for 1-2 years.

After one and two-year-old, blueberry seedlings are planted for a permanent place of growth.

For the 3-4th year you will get the first harvest of berries, which will allow you to evaluate your seedlings on taste of berries and their size.

For 6-7 years it will be possible to determine the productivity of the seedlings received and select the most suitable seedlings for landing in the garden for growing berries.

Growing blueberries from seeds

The forest berry of blueberries is becoming increasingly popular and is grown by farmers with a commercial purpose, and gardeners in small quantities to meet the needs of their own family. Fruits have a pleasant taste and aroma, and a large amount of useful substances. therefore - An interesting topic for all gardeners and lovers.

We offer to learn how to grow blueberries from seeds at home

Features of growing blueberries and preparation for sowing seeds

The advantage of blueberries is that the plant is not whitewash, does not need special care. At the initial stages it is worth deciding with the variety of blueberries, prepare suitable conditions for the plant, to easily make the soil, as well as choose the right place to plant bushes.

The soil for planting a shrub should be fertilized with a compost, peat, riveted by foliage or wood sawdust. The root system reacts positively, if there is a small amount of sand except the chernozem. The plant does not like intense irrigation or drought. It is necessary to ensure that the Earth is always wet to the measure. The abrasion of moisture will deepen on the root system and yield.

In the photo Seeds Blueberries

The land under the bush should be acidic. Here is one simple way to determine its acidity. You need to take a small amount of soil from the site of the estimated plant disembarking and mix it with homemade vinegar. If the soil is acidic, then no reaction will be, and if alkaline - can observe the reaction in the form of hissing and foaming.

Ideal for planting shrub fits a sunny plot protected from wind gusts, located away from high trees and buildings that create a shadow. Farmers with experience recommend landing on a plot of several yields, such as early, medium and late. This will provide the whole seven of a sufficient amount of berries for a long time.

What you need to know about growing blueberries from seeds at home?

Blueberry seeds are collected from well mature berries. The pulp with seeds is dissolved in water, stirred. Those seeds that downtired on the bottom are just suitable for sowing and need to be collected, drown and sow. It is believed that the optimal sowing time is August.

The costs of time and effort with interest pay off when the farmer begins to collect abundant crop blueberries

If the gardener wants to make sowing in the spring, the seeds must first be placed on wet sand for 3 months, and keep at a temperature of +5 degrees. This process is stratification and important to prepare seeds to germination. For seeding, containers with peat are prepared, the seeds are selected on this surface and they are sprinkled with a thin layer of sand. For irrigation, the pulverizer is used.

Capacities with exiled blueberry seeds are placed in a warm place and covered with a film to make a greenhouse. The soil must be regularly sprayed. About a month later, the first searches will appear. When the sprouts will have a few leaves, they can be transplanted into individual containers that put in a warm and sunny place, and the plant is provided by regular irrigation.

Video about the cultivation of blueberries from seeds at home:

Sure, growing blueberries from seeds at home - The case is quite time-consuming, but fascinating. The costs of time and effort with more than in the summer when the farmer begins to collect a rich harvest of fragrant, delicious and useful berries. Why not sow blueberry seeds on his site?!

Blueberry Saplings: Growing and Planting Technology

Use blueberry seedlings is the best way to create a bed or plantation of beautiful berries. Blueberry from the seed will give a harvest only in 7-8 years. Planting seedlings will pay off after 2-3 years. The benefit and convenience are obvious.

Blueberry breeding seeds

Rail blueberries from seeds easier and more reliable than replant seedlings. However, not everyone wants to wait for a crop. First of all, blueberry seeds should be selected from a variety of berries. Choose the most ripe, tasty and large berries. After that, they are prepared for landing as follows.

1. Berries are dry and put in the fridge or in the underground, providing a constant temperature from 0 to +5.
2. In the spring, as soon as the upper layer of soil belches, the seeds are sown to a depth of 1-1.5 cm.
3. The place of landing of blueberries by seeds is necessarily murdered with a mixture of peat, sawdust and leaves.
4. At the end of May or in early June, the first sprouts appear. They need to regularly water and feed.

Sowing seeds need to be immediately based on the permanent placement of bushes. If their germination is low, lean each spring new plants. However, if the seeds pick and cook themselves, then it is usually high, since the seed material is fresh. If the seeds have to buy, then take small parties from different sellers.

You can check the seeds for the germination before landing. Put them on the fabric, moisten it with water and maintain the wet state of the seed until they start germinate.

It takes a landing at once as soon as it becomes clear which seeds are alive. Too much germinated seeds may not have time to adapt in the soil. In such a germination there is one negative side - the seeds need to plant in warm soil. This means that the disembarkation needs to be produced no early spring, but only at that time when the soil finally overtakes and everything will begin to grow.

How to transplant blueberry seedlings (video)

Saplings of blueberries and where to take them

Blueberry saplings are young bushes, plantations are grown or in greenhouses from seeds.

In open soil they land 2-3 years after sowing. Three years are the optimal option for the formation of future plantations.

There are 3 options for obtaining planting material: Grow themselves in the greenhouse from seeds, buy ready-made seedlings in multiplates (see photo), digw wild bushes in nature. The optimality of such actions is determined by the possibilities and needs of gardeners.

Wild blueberry saplings have greater tolerance, but their yield is much smaller. When growing seedlings at home, you can use the ability of blueberries to root resumption. In the natural conditions of growth on the moss cover of the marshes, this plant quickly captures the space using horizontally propagating roots.

In the spring, when the bunch of leaflets will begin to bloom, and young shoots will appear from the roots. They can be easily separated from the parent plant and transplant to a new place. You need to do it as early as possible. In the fall, it is not advisable to carry out such a transplant, Since roots may not have time to grow. But this escape together with the root can be transplanted into a pot and send to wintering to a dark cool place. In February-March, the future seedling is transferred to a warm bright room. After such a cook has a kidney swell, it can be planted in an open ground.

All this is cheap and effective ways of forming pigeon plantations. However, if you want to have big bushes with bunches of berries like grapes, you need to buy varietal seedlings.

Popular varieties and their properties

Blueberries is common all over the northern hemisphere. It grows in the taiga, tundra and in the mountains. Despite the ability to grow even in the conditions of permafrost, it can well be grown in fertile alcoholic soil.

For the first time, the cultivation of blueberries in cultural conditions began in Canada and the United States of America. Now there are about 20 different varieties of this plant. Each nursery with pigeon plantations specializes in certain varieties, occupying its specific niche on the market.

Among the whole varietal diversity you can allocate the following options.

• Blue crop. This is the most spectacular and popular variety in America. Its bush reaches almost 2 meters in height. Berries are delicious and very large - up to 20 mm in diameter. The variety is secondary. Ripen berries from late July to early August. Despite the large size and high yield, the variety is characterized by good frost resistance.
• Blue Ray. This variety does not have such a high bush as blueberry Blue Crop variety. However, its bush is distinguished by power and branching. Blue Ray Bluebery Berries are growing up to 2 cm long, have a small rutter and a characteristic tart taste. Reviews of the yields of this variety are the most flattering - up to 6 kg per season with a bush. At the same time, ripening of berries occurs in early August almost simultaneously.

• Earli Blue The popularity of this variety is explained by the ability to give berries before all. The owners of blueberries of this variety can be collected by the harvest already at the end of June. The shortcomings of this variety are the small height of the bush and the unsuitability of the berry for transportation. He loses in the yield - for the season gives only 4-7 kg of berries.
• Darrow. The nursery specializing in this grade is counting on spectacular blue berries. However, the magnitude of the fruit is usually accompanied by a decrease in tolerance. At Darrow's variety, this manifests itself in the fact that the berries can not always ripen in the cold summer. This variety needs to be chosen to those who are going to breed blueberries in comfortable conditions of long and warm summer.

Blueberry: Sowing seeds (video)

Blueberry varieties every year becomes more and more. Each kennel seeks to bring something special. The main efforts of such genetic and breeding are detected to increase yields due to the size of each berry or their quantity on the bush. So for those who have not yet decided for themselves the problem "How to grow pigeon plantation", there is an extensive field for finding the best options.