The demon's real name. Beautiful and terrible: the names of female demons

If you are interested in the names of the demons of Hell of men, then you should get acquainted with the very concept of "demon" in more detail. This ancient word translated from Greek means "deity, distributing fate." In Christianity, the demon is classified as an evil spirit, and in paganism - as a manifestation of the forces of nature.

Demons and a little history

In the Christian religion, the first demons were who decided to act in their own way, and showed a will that was different from the Divine. For this they were expelled from Heaven. And they began to be called "fallen".

In the mythological understanding, demons are supernatural beings that do not have a physical appearance, but are able to tempt people, conclude agreements, plunge human souls into darkness, and are also capable of performing various magical actions. They can also control certain spectra of energies.

There is a general demonic classification in the world that divides demons into the following categories:

In the folklore of different nations, there are many evidences of a person's contact with a demon. So, in Christianity, contracts were concluded with them, among the peoples of Africa, with the help of demons, they performed various rituals, and among the Scandinavians they referred them to various elements.

It is believed that a demon can interact with a person if he is a sorcerer and knows his name. Summoning a demon is life-threatening without knowledge of special rites. Since by their nature, most demons have a natural tendency towards evil and chaos. They love to destroy, destroy and pervert whatever they encounter.

Many demon-like deities have multiple names. So, the names of the demons of Hell of men can be found in various historical and religious documents. Here is some of them:

Lucifer is also a fallen archangel. It is also called "luminiferous". He has many names. He is called Satan, Prince of Hell, Lord of the Abyss and Son of the Dawn. According to Christian legends, it was he who raised the rebellion against God himself. And according to some sources, he created the hellish plains and all the demons. O Lucifer is the main figure in Hell and is considered the only ruler there.

In addition, among different peoples, vampires, incubi, genies, dybbuk and many other evil spirits are ranked as demons. The demonic world has its own hierarchy, and each demon has its own way of interacting with the physical world, as well as its own sphere of influence.

Previously, some demons were not in the truest sense of the word. These deities were ranked among the demons after the emergence of the religion of Christianity. And before that, these entities were deities of different tribes. They were worshiped, made sacrifices, asked for help. They were credited with not only evil, but also good deeds. Legends were made about them, they prayed to them. And they also lived the life that was pleasing to the deity. But with the development of large civilizations, many divine ones were forgotten or ranked among the manifestations of evil. Although initially they were not destroyers and did not threaten the souls of people.

Now you know the names of the demons of Hell, namely men. In addition to male spirits and deities, there are also spirits in the world of demons, which are referred to as female hypostases. They are no less merciless and intimidating than male demons. And they also have a certain power over things and events. Most often, male demons are those who engage in war and murder. But among female demons, there are also brilliant warriors, commanders and strategists.

Essences that make people feel horror exist, perhaps, in myths and legends of different peoples. Their appearance goes back to the origins of folklore. As a rule, a variety of terrible supernatural monsters carried evil, death, or were an instrument of punishment for higher powers. In our review, the most terrifying and terrible entities from different cultures.

1. Pishachi

Pishachi are some of the most fearsome carnivorous demons in Hindu myths. They were depicted with dark faces, bulging veins and bulging red eyes. The pishachi have always hunger for human flesh.

2. Vetals

Vetals are ghostly creatures from Hindu mythology. They are spirits that move into corpses, after which they stop decaying and gain the ability to move like zombies. However, the vetals can also leave the corpse of their own accord.

3. Ronove

In demonology, Ronowe is considered the marquis and great earl of hell, who commands twenty legions of demons. He is most often depicted as a kind of vague monster who holds a staff in his hand. It is also believed that he collects the souls of people and animals that die.

4. Rakshasa

These demonic spirits come from Hindu myths, but they can also be found in other religions such as Buddhism. They are known as cannibals, and devour their victims while still alive. According to Hindu traditions, they were so filled with bloodlust that when they were created they tried to devour their creator - the god Brahma.

5. Preta

Preta spirits, also known as "hungry ghosts" can be found in some Indian religions. They are doomed to wandering and suffering from terrible hunger and thirst, which they cannot satisfy in any way. According to these religions, people who were greedy, corrupt, jealous and greedy during their lifetime become preta.

6. Lemurs

In ancient Roman religion, lemurs were evil, restless spirits of the dead who were known for their terrifying appearance. It was also believed that they were associated with the Greek monster Lamia, after which they were named.

7. Yorogumo

According to ancient Japanese myths, the yorogumo is a bloodthirsty monster. In most fairy tales, he is described as a huge spider, taking the form of a very attractive woman, who seduces men, lures them into her den and devours them.

8. Hongdong

Hundong is a faceless evil, which in Chinese mythology and cosmogony is considered the source of catastrophe and chaos. The strangest thing about this demon is how ancient it is. According to Chinese beliefs, it existed before heaven and earth were separated, that is, before the Big Bang.

9. Eligos

Edigos is the great duke of hell who rules over sixty legions of demons. He discovers hidden things and knows the future of wars. Eligos is usually depicted as a pious knight carrying a spear, a banner and a serpent.

10. Genie

Jinn are supernatural beings in Arabic as well as Islamic late mythology and theology. The Quran says that the jinn is composed of smokeless and "scorching fire", but they are also physically capable of interacting with people and objects.

11. Barbatos

Barbatos in demonology is the duke of hell who rules over thirty legions of demons. He has four kings as companions who help him command the legions. It is believed that he can lead people to the treasures that were hidden by the magic of wizards, but for this he asks for a very high price - souls.

12. Barakiel

Barakiel is the ninth observer of the twenty leaders of the two hundred fallen angels mentioned in the Book of Enoch. His name means "lightning of God", which is not surprising since Barakiel is believed to have taught people astrology before his fall.

13. Hazi Dahaka

Hazi Dahaka is a storm demon from Iranian mythology and religion. It was claimed that he steals livestock and attacks people. It is a snake-like monster with three heads and six eyes, which also personifies the oppression of Iran during the time of Babylon.

14. Agares

Agares is the Duke of Hell who owns its eastern part and commands thirty-one legions of demons. He appears astride a crocodile and has a hawk on his arm. It was believed that Agares could bring back deserters and put enemies to flight. He can also exalt people, teach all languages ​​and cause an earthquake.

15. Abaddon

In the book of Revelation, an angel named Abaddon who looks like Satan is described as the king of the locust army. He holds a trident, has frightening wings, a serpentine tail, and an evil face with cruel eyes. His name in ancient translation from Greek means "destroyer".

16. Asag

In the ancient Sumerian religion, Asag was a grotesque demon who looked so scary that his presence killed fish in the rivers. His name is translated as "causing disease".

17. Dybbuk

In Jewish mythology, Dibbuk is an evil spirit that infiltrates a person and lives in him until his death. This harmful creature leaves the body of its owner only after it has fulfilled its nefarious purpose.

18. Abizu

In the myths of the Middle East and Europe, Abizu is a female demon. She is accused of miscarriages and infant mortality, since Abizu allegedly envies people, being sterile.

19. Ghoul (ghoul)

The ghoul is one of the most famous creatures in the ancient Arab religion and is first mentioned in The Thousand and One Nights. He is described as an undead who can also take on the form of an intangible spirit. As a rule, ghouls live in cemeteries and feed on carrion.

20. Succubus

Those who think that only men commit rape are deeply mistaken. Succubus is a demon who, in medieval legends, invaded the dreams of men and boys in the form of attractive women, and then seduced or raped them.

21. Xin Tian

Xin Tian is an evil divine giant in Chinese mythology who fought against the heavenly emperor Huang Di. Even after he was defeated and beheaded, Xin Tian continued to fight, creating a face on his torso: eyes from the nipples and a mouth from the navel. However, he was armed with an ax in one hand and a shield in the other.

22. Boer

Buer is a demon who was first described in the demonological literature of the sixteenth century, where he is described as the great president of hell, commanding fifty legions of demons. Buer was described as having the head of a lion and five goat legs surrounding his body so that Buer could move in any direction.

23. Azazel

According to the Book of Enoch (an apocryphal book in the Jewish religious tradition), Azazel was one of the leaders of a group of fallen angels who took human women as wives and taught people a lot. After he was thrown into hell, without being able to kill (the archangels were sent to "eliminate" the fallen angel), Azazel became the most mysterious supernatural being in sacred literature.

24. Belphegor

In Western demonology, Belphegor is a demon who was originally an ancient Semitic god and later became one of the seven princes of hell. The sixth of ten archdemons offers people ingenious inventions that can make them rich in return for souls.

25. Nephilim

According to ancient biblical texts, the word Nephilim means "giants". They were known as great warriors, born of "sons of God" who were divine beings and "daughters of Adam" who were mortals. God condemned his sons for rebellion and connection with people, and that is why their offspring were called "Nephilim" or fallen.

Many people know that there are several levels in the earthly dimension:

• the level at which we exist in our daily life;
• fairies level;
• the third is inhabited by gnomes and elves;
• the fourth is inhabited by mythological creatures such as unicorns, flying horses (for example, Pegasus) or cyclops;
• the fifth, sixth and seventh levels are the lower ones, and they are said to be inhabited by terrible creatures.

The lower levels do not really exist, but since so many people think of these creatures, they become tulpas, like Bigfoot or Nessie. For example, the ancient Greeks believed that there were three types of vampire demons - Lamia, Mormo, and Empusa. Lamia and Mormo, it is believed, drank the blood of children (Lamia also attacked pregnant women), and Empusa seduced young men, and then killed by drinking blood and eating entrails.

Demon tempting a married couple

In India, Paku Pati (whose name literally means "lord of the flock") is considered the king of all, vampires, witches and ghosts; in some classical Hindu texts he is called the god of death, like Yama. Some uneducated people in India still consider Paku Pati to be an omnipotent force, as he can move into corpses and revive them - which gives rise to the legends of "immortal" vampires and zombies.

The word "nightmare" in English comes from a combination of two words, one of which in Anglo-Saxon means a demonic spirit that attacks people during sleep. In England, it was believed that this spirit sits on a person's chest, which causes tuberculosis (this is how the appearance of this disease was explained in the Middle Ages).

Stories about demons have always been controversial and were present even in the pre-written history of man. It seems that everything inexplicable, be it volcanic eruptions, disease, plague or natural phenomena, were explained through the participation of "evil spirits." Obviously, the only way for man to explain unhappiness was an evil being or the wrath of God, who had to be propitiated by offerings or sacrifices.

Given all the suffering that man has gone through in his entire history, it is understandable that we came up with our own mythology to explain life's difficulties.

People almost need to blame something external, invisible evil forces for their problems, in order not to take responsibility for what they have done.

This is how the existence of some known demons is explained.

Demon Lilith

Lilith, about whom we know from the Talmud and the Bible, was believed to be able to make a woman sterile or lead to a miscarriage, and make a man powerless (note that, although negatively, it is recognized that a woman gives life and deprives her of it). Her father was the sky god Anna, the creator of the universe.

In the "Alphabet of Ben Sirach" Lilith is called the first wife of Adam, like him, made of clay. But she demanded equality with Adam, which he refused her, so she entered into a relationship with demons and gave birth to numerous demonic beings (I don't know about you, but to me this story seems to be another attempt to belittle a woman in comparison with a man). Legends say that if a person wears a protective amulet, Lilith will not harm him.

Based on this belief, and thanks to the fear of death and destruction, amulets appeared, which are believed to give the wearer good luck and protection. And today we continue to use them, wearing a crucifix, crystals, zodiac signs and similar symbols. I do not believe that the amulet itself has any power; his abilities, on the contrary, appear due to the forces that we give him, as well as due to his historical significance ..

Archaeologists have retrieved countless amulets from the ground over the years; the British Museum in London even exhibits some of them that protected women from the infamous Lilith. Francine claims that Lilith is not evil, and in fact controls the fairies and the lower powers of the earth.

Banshees and sirens

Celtic folklore tells the story of numerous spirits that have a female appearance, both good and bad. One of the most famous perfumes in Ireland and parts of Scotland is banshee- they say that when a person is close to death, you can hear the cry of a banshee.

I was in the British Isles and talked to some people, quite intelligent and educated, who heard these screams before their loved one died. I've heard about it so often that I asked Francine about it. At first it was very difficult for me to accept her explanations, but they turned out to be more meaningful than any other.

She told me that before a person dies, his soul, or psyche, already knows that leaving this world is inevitable. The soul emits an audible cry, even before the death of a person, and because of the heavy and humid air of the British Isles, this "silent" cry is often heard - it was attributed to the banshee.

Here you can remember the sirens and mermaids from ancient legends, who, with their singing or loud screams, brought sailors to death, directing their ships to invisible reefs. Could this be a warning from the subconscious of the sailors about the proximity of shoals or reefs?

Incubi and succubi

Incubi and succubi are male and female demons who seduce people of the opposite sex, usually at night or while sleeping. This myth dates back to the witch hunt, when many women were burned at the stake.

People who believe in them believe that succubi appear in front of a man in the form of a beautiful woman and seduce him, then, after sex, they turn into disgusting old women. Incubi appear before women in the form of an attractive man and after intercourse they usually take the form of a demon or a sorcerer. Such actions of incubi and succubi drive their victims to madness.

The myths about incubi and succubi make it possible to explain unwanted pregnancies, the birth of children out of wedlock, the deformities of children at birth, and the like in a form convenient for everyone. Belief in them also allowed the inquisitors to look for signs in the form of moles or birthmarks on a person's body, which would indicate that these people were seduced by demons in the guise of a man or woman. People seem to have been seized by a massive frenzy that arouses suspicion; when all this hell was invented, the Church had a reason to burn the unfortunate at the stake. Tragically, the remnants of this hysteria persist to this day.

Gargoyles

Many of the gargoyles that you may have seen on the walls of cathedrals seem to be statues of demons. Gargoyles (they were also called "grotesques") are mythical creatures, masons put them on roofs to decorate pipes that drain rainwater from the roofs. The word "gargoyle" is translated from French as "throat".

In ancient Roman architecture, gargoyles were used to decorate walls (similar ones were discovered as a result of excavations in Pompeii), as well as to protect against evil spirits. Because of their appearance, it seems to me that in order to prevent the penetration of evil into the room, they had to assume the appearance of evil themselves. I have always believed that it was tasteless to expose such so-called mythological statues outside the prayer room.

I do not think that too much attention should be paid to myths that have arisen because science or tradition has failed to explain certain phenomena. In other words, why be afraid of the demons that were created to intimidate the crowd if it only makes it worse? Again, if we can't explain something, we make it negative ... as if we have nothing more to worry about — like AIDS, war, murder, or the proverbial bacteria that always elude scientific understanding.

Medicines change, myths mutate. After all, people with epilepsy have been thought to be possessed by the devil for centuries. At the beginning of the development of science, when bacteria and genes were not yet discovered, “bad humors” that enter the body were blamed for everything. People were bled to rid them of bad humors, and some, such as George Washington, bled to death as a result of this treatment. We may never be able to get rid of the idea of ​​curses or infesting demons. Would you believe that in our time so many people turn to me to check if there is a curse on them? They simply do not want to take responsibility for the way of life that they have chosen on the path to perfection according to the will of God.

Demons, of course, do not enter our bodies, but negative energy or a heavy person can really make you feel worse. In my lectures, I often said that bacteria do not make us sick, but people and situations can - for example, we cannot "digest" a life situation, and therefore stomach problems appear, or we strain too much in business and earn back pain, etc. Our body literally tells us: if you continue to tell everyone that your heart is broken, then you will have heart problems, if from communication with another person your blood "boils", then you will develop high blood pressure.

The most creepy demons from world religions

Images of female evil creatures have existed in all religions, cults and beliefs. Often, one and the same image has been transformed, passing through the cultures of different peoples, countries, and religious worldviews. Its name and distinctive features were changed, but the essence remained practically unchanged. The list of female representatives of the dark forces includes the names of female demons according to the Kabbalistic tradition, which are known among the followers of this and some other mystical movements. Many of them have their prototypes in ancient mythologies.

Who are demonesses or demon women?

Demons are supernatural beings, spirits that have been an integral part of beliefs and religious movements throughout the history of mankind. They tried to appease them in order to ward off misfortune from themselves, magicians and sorcerers called to them, they were worshiped as powerful, they fought, tried to put them in their service and take control.

In ancient cultures, demons could be associated with both the forces of evil and the forces of good. With the spread of Christianity, the word demon acquired an exclusively negative meaning. In the Christian tradition, demons are fallen angels who have gone over to the side of Satan and are gathering fallen souls. Accordingly, demonesses are female images of demons, servants of the devil.

In Western occultism, demons of both sexes play an important role. Their images go back to the mystical teachings of Kabbalah and Jewish mythology. Demon women are fallen angels, wives and accomplices of Satan, each of whom performs its own special function and is responsible for its own sphere of evil deeds. The most powerful demonesses are called succubi - these are the four ancestors of the demons Lilith, Agrath bat-Makhlat, Naama and Ishet Zenunim.

The main task of female demonic beings is to cause misfortune and misfortune to people. Some of them lie in wait for lonely travelers on the roads, others send deadly diseases, others hunt children, and almost all of them indulge in debauchery and adultery. Demonesses, as a rule, have a devilish beauty and with the help of their spells seduce men, introduce them to their atrocities and incline them to vice.

However, no matter how cunning and seductive they may be, beautiful demons are powerless before the righteous. A pure and righteous soul will always resist temptation.

The classic list of demonesses includes the names of female demons, who are mainly found in Kabbalistic literature. Many of them came from Jewish mythology and other ancient religions, some are mentioned in the Bible. Sometimes this list is replenished with the names of female deities from the ancient religious cults of Egypt, Babylon, Greece, India and other ancient states. As a rule, the goddesses of the feminine principle, destruction, death, female sex, sorceresses and sorceresses, such as Kali, Hecate, Morgana, Uma, and others, are ranked as demonesses.

Mysticism is an interesting thing. You can believe in it or not believe in it, notice it at every step or not see a little mysterious even in the most unusual things. Nevertheless, it is on everyone's lips. Let's say demons. Although the realists laugh, they still know what it is. And into the darkness of the night, when unnecessary thoughts creep into my head, willy-nilly, too, will think: maybe it really does exist? Finding a list of the demons of hell with a photo, of course, will not work - and it will not prove anything, but nevertheless, it is sometimes very useful to inquire.

Demonology - the cultural heritage of the peoples of the world

Of course, these are all lyrics, and besides, everyone's personal business. But such stories and myths, legends passed down from generation to generation, scary tales, are often similar in some interpretations. They all boil down to one name - demonology. The myths of demonology are very ancient. Some of the demon names that can be gleaned from it have become household names, others have given inspiration to characters in literature, visual arts and theater.

In general, mysticism has always inspired creators. This is a huge layer in which the old can be shown in a new light as much as you like and amazed every time.

In addition, demonology in its usual sense can be considered a cultural heritage in the same way as other myths.

Demonology, among other things, includes a list of the demons of hell. Names are usually arranged alphabetically or by demonic hierarchy.

Christian demonology

Christianity presents demons as fallen angels. The first, and most important of them, of course, Lucifer is a former angel, the most beautiful of them, who dared to think of himself as God himself. Further, Christian demonology is divided into two branches: the first tells that Lucifer is responsible for the creation of other evil spirits, the second denies the Devil's ability to create, leaving this process only for God, which means that other demons are also fallen angels, only of a lower rank, those who bowed before Lucifer themselves.

In general, Lucifer is the most famous and most controversial character in demonology. He is also credited with the names of the Devil and Satan, he is also the Ruler of Hell, although at the same time it is indicated that he is locked in his kingdom, and his servants inflame the heat in which he burns. In any case, if we consider the list of demons of Hell, whose names are arranged in a hierarchy, Lucifer will come first.

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Evil Spirits or Soulless Creatures?

An interesting dilemma about the presence of a soul in demons: according to Christian demonology, the name itself indisputably indicates that, of course, there is. Other sources differ somewhat in their opinion on this issue.

For example, there is a theory that fallen angels are the highest rank of demons, the most important and most powerful of them. The rest are the souls of people who fell into hell and turned into evil spirits. According to this theory, it turns out that the demons still have a soul.

Another theory is that a demon is a demon because he is soulless. Therefore, they also have black eyes - a mirror of the soul that does not reflect anything. The theory's explanation is that demons cannot feel. As a result of all this, a person who has gone to hell for his sinfulness suffers there forever, and it is not possible for him to get out even in the form of a demon.

Demons of Hell: List of Names

As you can see, there are many questions about demonology. Almost all of them have mixed answers. Is there something definite about this pseudoscience? Oddly enough, these are names. So, the demons of hell are famous, the list of whose names was compiled by demonologists: among them there are those that are known from literature even to those who are generally far from mysticism in their lives, there are those that are directly related to biblical events, and there are those , which can surprise you with their extraordinary and at the same time detailed history. Below is a hierarchical list of daemons in demonology.

1. Lucifer (Hebrew לוציפר; Latin Lucifer) (carrying light) is the Ruler of Hell. After Lucifer was cast down from heaven, his appearance changed from a beautiful angelic to an ugly one: red skin, horns and dark hair. Behind his shoulders are huge wings, and each finger is crowned with a pointed claw. The devilish power is enormous, everything in Hell is subject to him, and everything in him worships him. Characteristics such as freedom (rebellion), pride and knowledge are associated with the image of Lucifer. After falling from heaven, he acquired the name of Satan. The sins of this demon are primarily attributed to the attempt to gain the throne of God, but also the fact that it was Lucifer who gave people knowledge. In Christian demonology, the Devil is also his name.
2. Kasikandriera is the wife of Lucifer. Lady of Hell. Mentioned in a small number of sources.
3. Astaroth (Latin Astaroth; Hebrew עשתרות) is the first in Hell after the Devil. He is one of those fallen angels who followed Lucifer and therefore were cast out of heaven with him. Possesses remarkable strength. He is very talented, smart and charming. He is handsome, and it is not difficult for him to induce love for himself with the help of his charm. However, there is as much beauty in him as there is cruelty. Astaroth is depicted in human form more often than other demons. In the grimoires, on the contrary, he is ugly, but in no source does he diminish his strength. Popularization of the image of this demon is reduced to its use in literature and other art. The famous Woland, for example, is in many ways similar to Astaroth. The characteristics of the right hand of Satan himself include the ability to make a person invisible, to give power over snakes, and also to answer any question.
4. Astarte (Hebrew עשתורת) is the wife of Astaroth. In some sources, the images of demonic husband and wife merge into one fallen angel under the name Astarte. The spelling of both names in Hebrew is identical. The ancient Phoenicians called Astarte the goddess of war and motherhood.
5. Beelzebub (Hebrew בעל זבוב, Beelzebub) - Lord of the Flies, demon of Power, commands the legions of Hell. The name of Beelzebub is also not unknown: it is sometimes also called as another name of the Devil. This demon is extremely powerful and is considered a co-ruler of Lucifer. Beelzebub is sometimes identified with the sin of gluttony, confusing him with another demon - Behemoth. Perhaps this is because the forms taken by the Lord of the Flies are varied: from a three-headed demon to a huge white fly. This nickname, in turn, has two possible stories: it is believed that Beelzebub sent a plague with flies to Canaan, and the reason may also be that flies are associated with dead flesh.
6. Bufovirt is the wife of Beelzebub.
7. Lilith (Hebrew לילית, Latin Lamia) is the first wife of Adam. Legends about her are different: she is also called the first woman before Eve, who was created after Lilith, in her appearance, but with a submissive disposition. According to this theory, Lilith was created from fire and therefore was freedom-loving, obstinate. Another legend calls the first demoness a snake, who was also in alliance with Adam and, jealous of him for Eve, seduced her with the Forbidden Fruit. In the Middle Ages, Lilith was called the Spirit of the Night, and she could appear either in the form of an angel or a demon. In some sources, this demoness is the wife of Satan, she is respected and honored by many demons. Lilith would start the list of female names.
8. Abbadon (Hebrew אבאדון; Latin Abaddon) (death) is another name for Apollyon. Lord of the Abyss. Demon of death and destruction. His name is also sometimes used as another name for the Devil. Fallen angel, destroying everything around him.

The main demons who occupy the highest positions in Hell and often assume human form are listed. Most of them are fallen angels. These are very powerful demons. The list of names in Latin is duplicated by Russian and Hebrew (in Hebrew) names.

Demon creatures

In addition to the fallen angels, there are also demons of animal form. The main ones are Behemoth and Leviathan - huge monsters created by God. According to legend, in the end they must fight and kill each other.

1. Hippopotamus (Latin Behemoth; Hebrew בהמות) is a demon of animal appearance, who can take the forms of all large animals, as well as a fox, wolf, dog, cat. In Jewish legends, Behemoth is called the king of beasts. Symbolizes carnal sins - gluttony and gluttony. In addition to them, this demon evokes in people their worst features, inclines them to animal behavior and appearance. The hippopotamus is very cruel and incredibly strong - his very appearance reflects this fact, but he can also influence a person indirectly, not by direct violence - awakening his passion for sinfulness. In Hell he is the Watchman in the Night. The image of a demon has been used in literature: the most famous example is Bulgakov's Begemot cat. Woland's favorite jester from The Master and Margarita contains more characteristics from the author than from legends, and nevertheless bears his name. Also Bulgakov's cat has the property of a werewolf.
2. Leviathan (Hebrew לִוְיָתָן) is a huge monster about which there are many legends. In some sources, Leviathan is a demon, one of the angels, deposed from heaven along with Lucifer. In others, Leviathan is called the very biblical serpent-tempter, he is accused of being the one who gave Eve the idea to taste the forbidden fruit. Still others argue that Leviathan is not an angel or a demon, but a completely different creature, a monstrous creation of God, created earlier than all life on Earth and in Heaven. All these sources agree on one thing, calling the monster a huge snake. This makes it possible to question the first theory of the fallen angel. The many-headed snake, the name of which is translated as "wriggling beast", is mentioned in the Old Testament. It is assumed that God's creation was such in the name of the personification of all the forces of evil, and that the Creator himself destroyed Leviathan in prehistoric times. However, there is another legend, already mentioned above: about Leviathan and Behemoth, whose fight and death are still coming.

Behemoth and Leviathan are creatures who are often called monsters, not demons, and who are proof of the incomprehensibility of God's creations.

The seven deadly sins

Earlier, the main demons were presented: a list of names and a description. For some of them, associations with mortal sins were indicated. However, there is also a more detailed classification of this phenomenon:

• Lucifer - Pride (Latin Superbia). Proud of himself, Lucifer tried to take the place of God, for which he was expelled from Heaven.
• Beelzebub - Gluttony (Latin Gula).
• Leviathan - Envy (Latin Invidia). An interesting parallel with the serpentine form of Leviathan and the green color of Envy.
• Asmodeus - Lust (lat.Luxuria). The Latin name for this sin is similar to the English word luxury - luxury.
• Mammon - Greed (Latin Avaritia).
• Belphegor - Laziness (Latin Acedia).
• Satan - Anger (Lat. Ira).

The separation is of great interest: it turns out that Lucifer and Satan are not the same thing. Why is that?

Devil, Satan, Lucifer - different names for the same evil?

Are they different demons of hell? The list of Latin names, as well as Russians, does not fully answer this question, although it gives a little background. Let's plunge into it.

Devil translated into Latin sounds like Satan and means "enemy", Satan - Diaboli, whose meaning is "slanderer", therefore, the Devil and Satan are synonymous with each other. The devil's image is the opposite of God's image. It is assumed that Satan is the creator and master of the forces of evil, which contradicts the view that everything in the world was created by the Lord. Therefore, another legend arises - about the Devil as Lucifer.

Tradition has already been described here - the expulsion of a beautiful angel and the reason for his fall from heaven. The translation of the name Lucifer comes from the Latin roots lux - "light" and fero - "I bear." After imprisonment in Hell, he took a different name for himself. And Satan appeared to the world.

In Hebrew, Satan is translated as Zabulus, from which came the opinion that Beelzebub can be interpreted as Baal - the devil, and this is another name of the Lord of Hell. But this is the most unpopular theory - as there are many legends about the Lord of the Flies as an independent character. At the same time, in the Jewish environment, this demon has more power than in traditional demonology.

What about Lucifer and the Devil? Despite the fact that there is an exact causal relationship and explanation of two (or even three) names at once, there is still a different interpretation, where these are different demons, and they are assigned different properties.

Samael - the mystery of demonology

In addition to the previous question, Samael is worth mentioning. When the demons, the list and the description were presented, it was not included in it. This is because it has not yet been decided exactly whether the angel is Samael or the demon.

By the usual definition, Samael is described as the angel of death. In general, these creatures do not belong to either good or evil, just as death itself does not relate to these concepts. This is a natural process, and therefore shinigami, as the Japanese call them, just make sure that everything goes on as usual. But Samael is not such an unambiguous person, otherwise he would not raise questions.

The name Samael is often confused with the main Archangel of God. Or they are called among the seven archangels. They also say that Samael is the Demiurge, that is, the creator of all living things, which means God.

Interestingly, along with this, he is often ranked among the demons of Hell - moreover, according to some statements, Samael is the true name of the Devil, angelic, before falling from heaven. True, in this situation it is not clear what Lucifer is.

The legend about the snake-tempter Eve also reached the mystery of demonology - there are sources that this was Samael.

The most popular description has already been given: Samael is the angel of death, with only one clarification: the same angel of death that came for Moses.

Antichrist

It is wrong to confuse with the Devil and the Antichrist. The key to unraveling this person lies in his name: Antichrist is the enemy of Christ, his antipode. He, in turn, as you know, was the son of God, not his prototype. The name of the Antichrist is sometimes called anyone who does not confess Jesus Christ, but in reality this is not entirely true. "Anti" means "against" . Antichrist must be exactly the enemy of Jesus, go against him, be equal to him in strength.

Incubi and succubi

Speaking of demons, it is worth mentioning the smaller employees, who have nevertheless become quite famous in the human ranks. These are, of course, demons-tempters of carnal pleasures, lust and passion.

The female demonic hypostasis of debauchery is a succubus (aka succubus), contrary to the idea of ​​a beautiful devil, an ugly monster. The lower demon, which appears in dreams of a certain content with a much more attractive appearance, devours the vitality of a person, devastating him. Succubi, of course, specialize in men.

An equally unpleasant essence and male hypostasis is an incubus whose purpose is women. He acts in the same way as his "colleague". Succubus and incubus hunt sinners, their attack zone is the mind and subconscious.

Finally

The article lists only the most famous and influential demons. The list, images in which illustrate evil spirits, can be supplemented with the following names:

• Alastor is a demon herald.
• Azazel is a demon-bearer, whose name is known to Bulgakov's admirers.
• Asmodeus is a demon of divorce.
• Barbas is a demon of dreams.
• Belizar is a demon of lies.
• Mammon is a demon of wealth.
• Marbas is a demon of disease.
• Mephistopheles is a famous demon who served Faust for 24 years.
• Olivier is a demon of cruelty.

If you go into the details of each mythology and religion, then the list may contain more than a thousand names and this is not limited to. As you can see from the article, some names ask more questions than they give answers: different faiths interpret them differently, sometimes it is even difficult to understand whether it is an angel or a demon, on whose side he is. There are many ambiguities with the description of the Prince of Darkness himself, his name, his possessions, his abilities.

There are legends according to which even the demons themselves are not evil spirits, but intermediate states between people and gods, not good and not evil. Demonology holds many secrets. Do we want to reveal them?