With which you can decorate the ceiling in the house. Do-it-yourself beautiful ceiling Modern methods of finishing ceilings

Ceiling decoration is an important part of a room renovation. There are many materials on the construction market for the original surface design. To match the finish with the interior, consider the characteristics of the room when choosing materials. For spacious rooms with high ceilings, suspended structures are suitable; in low rooms, wallpaper or decorative tiles will help to maintain the height of the ceilings.

How to decorate the ceiling

It is not easy to understand the variety of materials offered by the construction market for decorating ceilings. They differ in appearance, decorative properties, functionality, and price.

Ceiling finishes include:

traditional methods (whitewashing, staining, wallpapering);
tension and suspended structures (plasterboard, rack, cassette, combined, etc.);
adhesive surfaces;
ceilings made of natural materials.

Lime whitewash has been used for decoration of ceilings for several decades. The main advantages of the material:

security;
price;
combination with different types of interior.

Among the disadvantages are:

short service life;
hygroscopicity (property to absorb moisture);
whitewashed ceilings cannot be washed;
the complexity of the preparatory work.

The finishing result will depend on the quality of the preliminary preparation of the base ceiling. The surface is pre-leveled, plastered and primed. The prepared ceiling should become even and uniform, only then they move on to whitewashing.

Painted ceilings are more practical than whitewashed ones. The color of the paint is chosen in accordance with the shades of the interior. The result is a smooth and even finish that can be washed. The service life of painted ceilings is on average 2-3 years. However, periodically it will be necessary to update the decorative surface.

To get a high-quality result, you need to carefully prepare the ceilings: align, putty, apply a layer of primer.

Plastering

The advantages of using plaster mixes are that they simultaneously level and decorate the surface. For the price, such materials for the ceiling are not expensive, they do not burn, do not emit harmful substances.

If in the apartment the height differences on the ceiling are 5 cm or more, this method cannot be used. Too thick a layer of plaster will shorten the service life of the decorative ceiling.

Decorating the ceilings with wallpaper will allow you to quickly and inexpensively update the interior.

To decorate ceilings, choose:

paper wallpaper - will help hide floor defects, will not take away excess space from the room. Cons - they will not last long, they will require careful surface preparation;
canvases on vinyl and non-woven backing are distinguished by a wide selection of shades and textures. Due to the relief structure of some types, the wallpaper masks irregularities and defects in the base ceiling. For gluing canvases, special compounds are used;
textile wallpaper. Cloths are made from different types of fabric - cotton, chintz, burlap, tapestry, flax. Advantages - decorative properties, disadvantages - short service life and fragility;
liquid wallpaper refers to the options for modern ceiling decoration in apartments. They are easy to apply, harden quickly, and the damaged area can be repaired without replacing the entire coating. Minus - the material is afraid of moisture.

They are among the financially costly options for finishing ceilings. But this minus is compensated by the decorative properties and the service life of the structure.

For finishing, film or fabric panels are used, fixed in different ways to a frame base installed along the perimeter of the room made of a metal or plastic profile.

Advantages:

form a flat and smooth surface;
quickly mounted;
moisture resistant;
durable;
do not burn;
safe for health;
durable (the manufacturer's warranty is given for a period of 10-12 years. In fact, the structure, if properly used, will last 15 years and more);
enhance heat and sound insulation;
fabric canvases are penetrated with a large number of micropores, the surface of the fabric ceiling “breathes”, creating a comfortable microclimate in the room;
ease of care;
decorative properties (colors, variety of textures).

self-installation is impossible without minimal skills and knowledge in this area. Also, for the installation of PVC film canvases, special equipment is required - a heat gun;
are afraid of sharp objects;
when the temperature drops to 0 ° C, vinyl coatings begin to crack, losing their original appearance. But fabric canvases can withstand the temperature range of -50- + 50 ° С;
take the height away from the room, therefore they are not recommended for finishing ceilings in low rooms.

How to finish the ceiling: suspended structures

If utility lines pass under the ceiling, while the floor surface is uneven with elevation differences, the suspended structure will correct the situation. Materials for ceiling decoration are used differently depending on the style and direction of the interior: drywall, panels, slats, slabs, cassettes, etc.

With the help of plasterboard plates, original structures are assembled under the ceiling. Sheets are attached to a frame consisting of load-bearing and ceiling profiles, hangers.

Advantages:

speed and ease of installation. It will take no more than 2 days to equip a single-level ceiling from gypsum board;
acceptable price;
decoration in different ways (wallpaper, painting, mirror panels, etc.).

it will not work to make a structure of a complex shape without the involvement of professional craftsmen;
the material absorbs moisture, swells, loses its original shape and appearance. Therefore, drywall is not recommended for finishing ceilings in rooms with high levels of humidity, as well as unheated rooms;
makes it impossible to access the ceiling space. If necessary, special opening hatches are installed on the decorative ceiling.

This option is one of the available ceiling finishes. Therefore, it is often used in hospitals, sanatoriums, offices, public premises. That is, where practical surfaces are needed, while decorative qualities are not important. Mineral fiber slabs are placed in the frame cells formed with a metal profile.

Advantages:

camouflage engineering communications located under the ceiling;
provide free access to the ceiling space, the plates can be easily removed from the cells and also easily installed back. Therefore, it will be easy to replace the defective panel with a new one;
assortment of textures and shades.

fragility;
take the height from the room;
cannot be used for ceiling decoration in rooms with high humidity levels.

The structure includes thin metal plates and a frame mounted to the floor. For the manufacture of plates, durable plastic, aluminum or stainless steel are used. A layer of paint and ornaments are applied to the front side of the segments. There are also perforated models.

Advantages:

provide free access to the ceiling space;
ease of care;
light weight that does not create a load on the ceiling;
are not afraid of sudden temperature changes, withstand a wide temperature range, therefore they are installed in unheated rooms (balconies, loggias, open verandas).

poor heat and sound insulation;
at a price they will come out more expensive than a suspended ceiling made of plasterboard or a rack structure.

These finishing materials for ceilings are suitable for use in compact rooms with high levels of humidity (bathroom, kitchen). The plates are made of steel or aluminum, on top of the slats are covered with a protective varnish layer. At the same time, the colors of the panels are different - from classic shades to natural materials imitating the surface. Micro-perforation is used to enhance the acoustic characteristics.

Advantages:

ease;
moisture resistance;
life time;
fire resistance;
easy to assemble;
do not require special care;
the ability to create complex multi-level configurations.

The disadvantage is the lack of free access to the ceiling space, since the slats are attached one after the other end-to-end. To get to the base of the lighting fixture, you will have to dismantle part of the false ceiling.

Combined

They are created by combining several types of materials for finishing ceilings. A common option is to combine suspended structures made of plasterboard and stretch canvases. Niches made of gypsum plasterboard with built-in mirrors or stained-glass windows look original, while the main surface is covered with a layer of decorative plaster or painted.

Such a ceiling consists of panels made in the form of rectangles or squares glued to the ceiling. Regardless of the base material, the rough surface must be carefully prepared before installing the slabs.

For the manufacture of panels, extruded polystyrene foam is used. The front side of the segments is decorated in different ways. Tiles are embossed, smooth, painted, imitating natural materials. For the decoration of ceilings in the bathroom or in the kitchen, special laminated panels are used.

Advantages:

easy installation;
price;
soundproofing;
hide irregularities;
the panel is easy to replace if necessary.

laborious preparation of the surface of the rough ceiling before gluing the tiles;
the presence of joints between adjacent segments;
turn yellow when exposed to sunlight;
it is impossible to mount hidden lighting.

Ceilings made of natural materials

Wooden lining

If the question is, how to decorate the ceilings in a wooden house, the best option would be to cover the surface with wooden clapboard.

Advantages:

creating a favorable microclimate in the room;
life time;
environmental friendliness and safety;
decorative properties;
heat and sound insulation;
ease of installation.

afraid of humidity and sudden temperature fluctuations;
there is a possibility of damage to the tree by insects.

However, the disadvantages are easy to prevent if you treat the material with special protective compounds before installing the lining. Correctly carried out installation will extend the service life of the coating, and you can give the surface of the decorative ceiling the desired shade with the help of a stain or varnish.

This material is easy to install, so you can finish it yourself with MDF boards. The panels are fixed to a timber or metal frame base.

Advantages:

environmental friendliness. The basis of the panels is wood shavings, which are hot pressed during production. The composition does not contain phenolic compounds and resins, therefore, after installing such a ceiling, there will be no specific smell in the room;
the versatility of the panels allows them to be used for finishing both living rooms and public premises;
color spectrum;
durability.

low moisture resistance. When wet, the panels swell, lose their original shape;
you can not use household chemicals in the care;
afraid of fire, highly flammable.

Laminate for finishing ceilings began to be used relatively recently. Such a coating looks original, while the range of laminate boards includes a variety of shades. The material is mounted simply - on a frame made of wooden beams. The laminated surface is not afraid of wet cleaning, but it is better to refuse it in the kitchen and in the bathroom, since moisture and constant temperature changes will have a detrimental effect on the material.

To create such a structure, it is allowed to use any finishing materials or use several finishing options in combination. Plasterboard ceilings with inserts of stretch canvases or mirror panels are common. Additionally, the surface is decorated with wallpaper, decorative plaster, artistic painting or plaster stucco molding.

A multi-level ceiling will emphasize the features of each room, hide floor defects, and divide the space into functional zones.

The design can be different: in the form of regular geometric shapes, cones, waves, curved lines, etc. The number of levels is limited only by the height of the room to be finished.

Any lighting devices will fit into the design - spotlights, LED strips, flat lamps, traditional chandeliers, etc. Thanks to this, you can make the main and additional lighting, highlight individual areas, decorative elements and accessories in the room.

Thus, there are many options for decorating ceilings. Before choosing, carefully consider the concept of the future interior, calculate the budget and purchase high-quality materials. As for the installation, you can entrust it to professional craftsmen, or try to implement the idea yourself. On our website you will find instructions on different ways of decorating ceilings that will help you in your work.

Video review of ceiling finishing options

To figure out how to give the ceiling a unique appearance and at the same time make it as reliable as possible, you need to figure out what methods of finishing the ceiling exist today.

The most commonly used ceiling finishes

To do this, it is necessary to consider in detail the materials used in this process, their technical characteristics and performance, in order to decide once and for all the question of how to decorate the ceiling in the room. If you have any questions about the features of certain samples, you can always ask for help from professionals who are ready to provide photo and video materials for their installation.

Film-type stretch ceiling, as one of the finishing methods

Arguing about how you can decorate the ceiling in a room, we can say that the use of a stretch ceiling will be an excellent solution in this case. Their production is carried out using durable materials based on polymers, represented by polyvinyl chloride film (PVC). As a rule, the composition of high quality stretch ceilings includes exclusively environmentally friendly materials, and speaking of their technical characteristics, it is important to note that they are an excellent sound insulator, and are also resistant to fire and moisture.

Among the advantages of a stretch ceiling there are, for example, a rich selection of color shades, a variety of textures and reliefs, as well as a wide range of their applications. The warranty provides for a service life of 10 years, but in fact, stretch ceilings can last about 25 years.

As already mentioned, only pure materials are included in the composition of high-quality stretch ceilings, so such systems can be installed without any fear in children's rooms and bedrooms.

When deciding how to decorate the ceiling in a room using a tension structure, you should also remember that during its installation, a part of the height, equal to about 20 centimeters, will be hidden.

Ceiling decoration with plasterboard boards, cassettes and slats

Speaking about what modern methods of finishing the ceiling exist, it is imperative to mention suspended structures, which have gained no less popularity today than tension ones. This is due, first of all, to a wide range of their functionality. So, for example, a suspended ceiling is perfect if you want to hide some communications in a room, as well as eliminate visually noticeable defects or surface flaws. In general, the finishing of ceilings can be very different, which allows you to choose the right option for yourself.

The production of slatted and cassette suspended ceilings is based on zinc-treated steel or aluminum, and the material itself is of a fairly high quality. These designs have earned their popularity also due to their high aesthetic performance, a wide selection of color shades, and the ability to apply various images. The surface of the slats and cassettes is completely mirrored, which has a positive effect on the visual perception of the room, since its height visually increases. In addition, cassette and slat ceilings withstand high temperatures and high humidity well, so they can be easily mounted, for example, in a bathroom or in a swimming pool.

Among the disadvantages of such suspended ceilings are the low degree of sound insulation, the relative difficulty in the operation of communications located in the interceiling space, as well as a very high cost. Despite this, their advantages still outweigh the negative aspects: such ceilings are easy to wash and dismantle, they can also be used to create multi-level systems without any problems and use them to decorate arches in a room, and their service life is very long.

Ceiling finishing with lime, chalk or paint is an economical option

Many owners, in the process of choosing what to decorate the ceiling with, opt for traditional and economical ones. One of the most commonly used methods is surface whitewashing. It is only important to use this material in those rooms where there is no high humidity, that is, in corridors, utility rooms and other utility rooms.

The basis of the whitewash is a solution with a snow-white color, which includes lime or chalk. This shade will be able to fit well into the interior of any character. However, do not forget that whitewashing loses its color intensity in excessively bright lighting. In addition, this finishing material does not tolerate moisture well and can be used in rooms with high humidity levels.

You can use ceiling paint as a substitute for whitewashing.

As a rule, these formulations include:

water dispersion paints;
water-based paints;
silicone paints;
latex compounds;
silicate paints.

For example, silicone paint is highly resistant to steam, which, accordingly, explains its high price. Typically, ceilings are painted in rooms such as a kitchen, bathroom, garage and other utility rooms. A wide range of shades of color will allow you to decorate the interior according to your own design and give a particular room the desired design.

Considering the methods of finishing ceilings, one cannot fail to mention such an option as wallpapering the ceiling surface. Moreover, this procedure can be performed not only with the help of paper samples, but also with vinyl or non-woven wallpaper. In this case, glue acts as a fastening element, but only paper and vinyl material can be covered with it, and this cannot be done with non-woven wallpaper. It is preferable to use such a finish in those rooms where the humidity level is high, and it is not possible to apply other finishing methods.

So, we can conclude that ceiling decoration is a process that can be performed independently, it is only important to strictly follow all the rules for their installation and comply with the necessary conditions characteristic of certain materials.

The ceiling in the room occupies a considerable area, therefore, its decoration should be approached responsibly. Sometimes, even an interior thought out to the smallest detail looks unfinished, if the surface above is not involved in creating the overall appearance of the room.

The options for finishing the ceiling are varied, and it will not be difficult to choose the most suitable material in accordance with the design concept, the level of complexity in manufacturing and financial capabilities. The most common methods of finishing the ceiling, which will be confirmed by the corresponding photos, will be discussed in this article.

Types of materials and methods of finishing the ceiling

There are many options for finishing and decorating the ceiling, the choice of which depends on several criteria:

Appointment of the premises and microclimatic indicators in it. For example, a bathroom is characterized by high humidity, so the ceiling material must be moisture resistant. In the kitchen, in addition to humidity, there are temperature changes and pollution, so the ceiling must withstand cleaning with dignity. In the bedroom, special requirements are imposed on the environmental friendliness and vapor permeability of the ceiling;

From the size of the room and its height... In a low room, the suspended ceiling structure will "absorb" at least 10 cm, but will allow you to correct the geometry of a narrow or too wide space. Glossy surfaces reflect light and visually enlarge the room, while matte surfaces gently diffuse light rays;

The decoration in the apartment should be in harmony with the interior of the room

From the style of the interior. A trendy multi-level stretch ceiling is suitable for modern interiors, while a white flat surface is appropriate for a classic design or country style;

From the level of difficulty. Some types of finishes can be done by hand, in other cases, the work must be carried out by qualified specialists;

Bright glossy, photo

From financial opportunities. There are finishing materials, the price of which is affordable for everyone, and more expensive, up to elite, for example, wooden panels made to order from precious wood species.

To make a choice, you need to know about the types of finishing materials and their properties. Some finishes should be considered in more detail.

Finishing options

Whitewash

This method of surface finishing has been known for a long time. And before the advent of finishing materials, it was the only budgetary way to create a topcoat. It is still used in the repair of premises that do not particularly pretend to be sophisticated - the ceiling is smooth and white.

This finishing method has its positive and negative sides:

Lime-based material has the most affordable cost;
Ceiling decoration can be done on your own, without attracting specialists and without having special construction skills;
The material is environmentally friendly, so it can often be found on the ceilings of children's and medical institutions;
The white smooth ceiling is versatile and will look good in any interior;
It is the whitewashed ceiling combined with wooden beams that will emphasize the rustic color of the room.

Country style bedroom interior, photo

Of the disadvantages of whitewashing, the following can be noted:

This coating has a short service life;
due to its properties, it is not resistant to moisture and pollution;
Due to the high degree of hygroscopicity, the lime surface must not be washed;
Over time, the integrity of the coating is violated - it begins to flake off and crumble;
Does not have a special decorative effect;
The coating requires frequent renewal;

A careful and complex preparatory process is required before whitewashing - the base must be putty, plaster and primed;
In the process of renewing old limescale, the existing layer must be removed and the base must be carefully prepared;
The production process of this type of finishing work is associated with the formation of a large amount of dust and pollution;
The coating does not hide irregularities and defects in the base.

Dyeing

Painting is a more practical way to finish the surface (see). Moreover, with the advent of modern decorative relief paints, the ceiling can acquire an original appearance. In addition, the paint can have any shade and coating quality - glossy or matte.

With the help of paint, you can decorate the ceiling with artistic painting, ornaments and patterns, using stencils or curly rollers.

Contrasting decoration in the apartment, photo

If you want to create an even white coating, you can use matte white paint for the classic interior of the room, and glossy paint in the kitchen.

This type of finish cannot be called durable either, but with proper preparation of the base and the selection of paint, it will last longer than whitewashing. The substrate must be carefully prepared before applying paint.
First of all, the base is examined for the presence of leaks from above, and they are eliminated if found. Otherwise, moisture will cause the paint to peel off.
Before applying paint, the base is leveled, cracks are closed and primed. The quality of the preparatory work will be the key to the uniform distribution of the paint over the surface, its durability and aesthetic appearance.

At cost, painting with water-dispersible compositions is one of the budget finishing methods that are relevant for any premises in the house.

Positive qualities include the following:

Affordable cost;
The process of applying paint to the ceiling does not require special skills;
The paint is resistant to moisture, steam and temperature changes;
The paint dries up in a short time, so such repairs can be considered quick;
Water-based dispersion paint is environmentally friendly;
A wide range of colors allows you to choose the desired shade for any interior;
Painting will be an excellent solution for low-rise rooms.

Important! Paint can be applied to any substrate, but it is necessary that the metal parts have been pre-treated with anti-corrosion compounds.

Of the shortcomings of this material, the following can be noted:

Short operational period;
Thorough preparation of the base with complete removal of the old coating - plaster or whitewash;
The paint does not hide irregularities and defects in the base, so it must be carefully leveled;
The material requires periodic updates. Glossy paint on the kitchen ceiling does not absorb odors and dirt, but grease stains settle on its surface.

Plaster

Another common inexpensive finishing method is decorative plastering:

This material is environmentally friendly;
Has vapor permeability;
Creates an even monolithic coating;
Depending on the internal filler, it has a different degree of relief;
Can be stained in any color and varnished, which allows you to use it in the kitchen;

Combines with many interior decoration materials;
Hides surface imperfections when applied, therefore, does not require a complex procedure for preparing the base;
Non-combustible material;
Affordable cost.

One of the positive qualities of this material is the possibility of applying the composition in a mechanized way. To do this, use a special plastering machine or spray gun, with which the mixture is supplied under pressure and evenly distributed over the surface.

This method of application saves material, as it is dosed out and covers even the most inaccessible places.

At the same time, the speed of work performance increases several times. The coating is embossed and resembles a "fur coat" in texture.

After applying the entire composition to the ceiling, the plaster is smoothed with a spatula, resulting in an original drawing. When painted with paint, a two-color embossed coating is formed.

Important! Working with plaster, especially on the ceiling, requires certain skills, so it will not be possible to do the work on your own.

Wallpaper

One of the inexpensive types of ceiling finishes is wallpapering them. No special preparatory work is required - only the elimination of obvious irregularities and coating with a primer. And small imperfections, for example, pores and small cavities on a concrete base, can be hidden by the rolled material.

Wallpaper in a modern interior in an apartment, photo

Of the positive qualities of such a finish, the following can be noted:

Affordable material cost;
Environmental friendliness;
Aesthetic appearance and a variety of patterns and colors will allow you to choose material for any interior solution (see);
Some examples have embossing and relief patterns on their surface;
Wallpaper can be combined both with each other and with other finishing materials, creating a unique look of the room;

allow, if desired, to change the color scheme of the interior without removing the decorative coating;
A quick way to give a room a new look - the work is performed relatively quickly, and is not associated with the formation of a large amount of construction waste and pollution;
No special skills are required to complete the work.

Among the shortcomings, it can be noted that the wallpaper is not suitable for rooms with high humidity. In the kitchen, wallpaper can be glued in the dining area, and over the work area, it is better to use a more practical covering.

Since wallpaper is a roll material, a seamless covering will not work. To glue the wallpaper qualitatively, you will need the help of a second person.

Wallpaper decoration is considered short-lived, and due to the laboriousness of the repair has lost its popularity. They were replaced by a modern material called liquid wallpaper.

The liquid wallpaper

This finishing material is also called "silk plaster" if it contains silk fibers. In texture, this material really resembles a plaster composition, and is called wallpaper due to the fact that it contains cellulose fibers.

Finishing with liquid wallpaper

Application instructions are extremely simple - the mass is distributed with a spatula;
Forms an even monolithic coating, masking the imperfections of the base;
It can have any shade and decorative fillers;
Liquid wallpaper can be painted and varnished, increasing their moisture resistance;
The material is environmentally friendly, therefore it is successfully used in children's rooms and bedrooms;

Has sound and heat insulation qualities;
Repairable - the damaged area, if it is a scratch, can be moistened and smoothed with a spatula. Deeper damage can be repaired with fresh mortar;

Important! It is recommended to purchase liquid wallpaper with a small margin so that, if necessary, use it when repairing the coating. The remnants of the unused mixture are also suitable, which can be stored frozen, and before use, it is enough to soak it with water.

Niche decorated with liquid wallpaper

Using stencils and using a composition of different shades, you can make complex patterns;
The coating belongs to the category of durable;
Water vapor permeability;
Working with this material does not require special construction skills;
Liquid wallpaper does not fade under the influence of the sun if it contains silk fibers.

Among the disadvantages of this material, it is possible to note the high cost. If the wallpaper is not varnished, it will absorb odors and moisture.

Styrofoam tile

They have a decorative appearance, thanks to the embossed surface with various patterns. You can choose them for any interior: from the classic to the restrained modern type of minimalism. With this finish, you can quickly repair the ceiling.

Of the positive qualities of this material, the following can be noted:

The tile has an aesthetic appearance;
It can be painted;
Polystyrene products can be of any size and shape;
The tile is lightweight, therefore it does not exert much stress on the base;
Its small thickness allows it to be used in low rooms;

From polystyrene boards

The tile masks minor irregularities and defects on the ceiling;
It is a durable material with proper use and installation;
Affordable cost;
The work does not require special skills, and simple installation allows you to repair the ceiling in a short time.

Important! The relief of the tiles resembles stucco molding, so you need to be careful when choosing a pattern - not for every interior it will be relevant.

Additionally, you can decorate with a border - it will give it a complete appearance and hide the joint between the ceiling and the wall.

Suspended structures

Suspended ceiling systems are popular for many reasons. They look aesthetically pleasing, allow you to get a perfectly flat ceiling surface or an original multi-level structure.

They also hide communications: electrical wiring, pipes, and, due to the indentation from the base surface, allow you to mount point lighting sources.

The principle of fastening a suspended structure is that a system of fasteners and suspensions is fixed to the existing ceiling, on which a frame made of metal profiles or wooden slats is mounted. Then the selected material is fixed on the frame - drywall, wooden slats or panels.

The presence of the frame allows you not to thoroughly prepare the base - it is enough to clean it from dirt and falling off parts of the finish.

Multi-level design with spot lighting

The disadvantages of finishing include the fact that the structure inevitably takes the height of the room, so it is not recommended to install such a ceiling in low rooms.

Plasterboard suspended ceiling

Drywall is most commonly used in suspended structures. It is easy to process, so it allows you to make fragments of different shapes.

With the use of drywall, perfectly flat or multi-level surfaces are obtained. Using the LED strip, you can create the effect of a "floating ceiling" if you place it around the perimeter of the structure.

Plasterboard sheets are made of compressed gypsum and cardboard on both sides. The material has an affordable cost and relatively low weight.

The disadvantage is the instability of the material to liquid. It is recommended to use moisture-resistant drywall in the kitchen, and it is better to refuse this material in the bathroom.

Plasterboard ceiling can be painted with paint, plaster, wallpaper. Another advantage is the ability to perform heat and sound insulation of the room, when laying the appropriate material inside the structure.

Important! Before painting the plasterboard ceiling, it is necessary to putty the joints and fastening points of the screws.

Placement of point light sources should be thought out in advance. To do this, it is recommended to make a drawing of the ceiling to scale, and transfer the markings to the mounted ceiling. The multi-level backlit structures in combination with PVC stretch fabric look especially impressive.

Plasterboard is an environmentally friendly material, therefore it can be used in children's rooms and bedrooms.

With the help of multi-level gypsum plasterboard structures, you can visually divide the room into separate functional zones, or adjust the geometry of the space. It is worth remembering that multi-level structures should have outlines in accordance with the style of the interior. Smooth lines will emphasize the graceful curves of Art Nouveau furniture, strict laconic forms will support the style of minimalism, etc.

Use of panels, battens and slabs in a suspended structure

The frame of the suspended structure can be sheathed with plastic, metal slats, or panels with a mirror surface. Modular elements are used more often on a single-level ceiling structure.

This material is notable for its low cost and easy installation. Such a suspended ceiling can be slatted, panel and cassette.

A rack suspended ceiling is made of plastic, aluminum or steel battens.

Of the positive qualities of such a ceiling device, the following can be noted:

Long-term operational life;
The slats are made of moisture resistant material, so they can be used in rooms with high humidity, such as a kitchen or bathroom;
Reiki is easy to install, so no special construction skills are required;
The ceiling made of metal strips is hygienic, environmentally friendly, does not rot or burn.

Among the shortcomings, one can note the deformation of the rails over time.

Plastic panels are easy to install, and do not require any special experience when working with them. Of the positive qualities, it can be noted:

Simple installation;
Moisture resistance of the material;
Aesthetic appearance due to a large number of shades and textures;
Plastic is easy to clean and does not absorb odors.

Among the shortcomings, one can note the instability of the decorative coating to the effects of sunlight, from which the plastic burns out. Panels are fragile material - this must be taken into account during installation. The material is not fire resistant and emits toxins when ignited.

It is worth noting that when finishing the ceiling with plastic panels, a monolithic coating will not work, and dirt can accumulate at the joints. The surface of the panels has a glossy sheen, which can visually make a small room brighter.

Other types of suspended ceiling systems

Of course, the ceiling design is not limited to tension and plasterboard options.

We will talk about what kind of ceilings are in this part of the article:

We have already mentioned the glass stained-glass windows built into the structure of the suspended ceilings (see). I must say that glass for these purposes can be used not only natural, but also organic or, as it is also called, acrylic.
Hardboard has a much higher margin of safety and is lighter in weight. Therefore, large acrylic glass can be used in ceiling structures. Hardboard, like ordinary glass, is matted by sandblasting; patterns can be applied to it.

Acrylic Hanging Panels

Recently, another way of decorating the ceiling has revived - drapery with fabric. As they say, the new is the well-forgotten old. Even in the Middle Ages, boudoirs and living rooms were decorated in this way. And now look how stylish and expensive this interior looks.

You can use absolutely any fabric - even satin, even chintz. Only designs with stripes and geometric patterns are avoided. There are several ways to attach the material to the ceiling. This is gluing, and pulling on the frame, the use of adhesive tapes, fastening with staples to wooden slats.
This type of decor is not so common, yet it is not very practical. A fabric is a fabric - it gets dirty, it gets wet, and it breaks. And the cost of such a finish is rather big.
If you really want to use natural material for decoration, they often turn their attention to wood, bamboo, cork. Here's an example: the walls of the room are covered with cork, and the ceiling is decorated with bamboo panels.

Stretch ceiling

The design of the ceiling with a stretch canvas has recently gained great popularity. The canvas is made of PVC film or fabric. In the first case, it can be glossy or matte, in the second - only matte.

The ceiling made of PVC film can be used in any premises, fabric only in "dry" ones. Structurally, stretch ceilings can be single or multi-level. They have high decorative qualities - due to a wide range of colors and the possibility of applying various patterns and images.

Important! A distinctive feature of PVC film is its small width - no more than 3 m. Therefore, the formation of a butt seam is possible, which is so small that it is invisible to the naked eye. The fabrics are up to 5 meters wide, making them a seamless covering in standard living spaces.

The main advantage of a PVC film ceiling over a fabric canvas is its moisture resistance.
Such a ceiling can be washed and it is able to save the room from flooding from above, holding a large volume of liquid, which can later be drained by bending the edge of the canvas.
The disadvantage of PVC film is that it is easily damaged by mechanical stress and does not tolerate low temperatures. Therefore, when washing the PVC ceiling, it is necessary to remove the jewelry from your hands, so as not to accidentally damage the canvas and not to use the PVC cloth in unheated rooms.

Important! When cleaning a glossy ceiling, do not use abrasive cleaners or hard sponges that can scratch the surface.

Fabric ceilings are more durable, but they are afraid of moisture and will not protect from flooding from above. In addition, the fabric absorbs odors, so such ceilings are not used in the kitchen.

Stretch ceilings, like plasterboard, can be performed in several levels, and allow you to mount spotlights.

Red flowers on a stretch canvas are harmoniously combined with a shade of tiles on the walls in the bathroom

Important! When ordering a stretch ceiling, at the stage of measuring the room, it is necessary to discuss with the master where the artificial light sources will be located, since the holes for them are cut out at the stage of making the canvas.

Of the shortcomings of the tensioning fabric, only the high cost and the impossibility of self-production and installation can be noted. This is done by specialized firms, whose employees have the necessary skills, tools and equipment.

The process of installing a stretch ceiling itself is fast, and is not associated with the formation of construction waste.

Stretch structures, like plasterboard, allow you to hide defects in the main ceiling and communications. You can also choose the height at which the canvas will be located.

Wooden panel ceiling

Panels made of natural wood can be used to decorate the ceiling of any room, except for a "wet" one. It is an environmentally friendly, vapor-permeable material with a rich natural pattern and texture.

Wooden panels have a long service life and do not require repair for many years if used correctly. The material has low thermal conductivity and high sound insulation properties. And the warm shade of natural wood creates a special home atmosphere and coziness.

The cost of some custom-made products is quite high. There are several of the most common types of wood ceiling finishes.

Lining and Euro lining
Decorative wood panels
MDF panels
Cork panels

Ceiling design with moldings

To give the surface a finished look, various flexible elements made of expanded polystyrene or polyurethane are used. These can be ceiling plinths, moldings, friezes.
They differ only in their configuration.

So:

It's not just about decorating the joints between the ceiling and walls. Decorating the ceiling with a frieze allows you to create various geometric shapes and patterns on its surface. The frieze is fixed on a putty or glue, depending on the surface to be decorated.

Moldings and baguettes are slightly larger in cross-section than the frieze. Ceiling decoration with molding can be done both along its perimeter and as a decoration for the borders between the levels of the suspended structure.
Using moldings, you can structure the ceiling by dividing it into squares or rectangles. This technique creates the effect of a suspended cassette ceiling, especially if it has spot lighting.

To decorate the ceiling, you can also use details such as interior baguettes. There was a time when they were only used to frame paintings.
Not so long ago, they have found application in interior decoration. They are made from various materials: from foam plastic to wood.

Baguettes can be designed for painting or have a ready-made decorative coating, volumetric relief. They differ in width and can be used not only for finishing the ceiling, but also for walls, door and window openings, curtains.

The video in this article will tell you which version of the ceiling decoration can be done in the apartment.

Finishing options can be divided into several large groups, each of which we will discuss below.

Plaster ceilings

Advantages

Very easy to apply

Wear resistant

Very slow to fade in the sun

Create an interesting look

disadvantages

High price

Not suitable for wet cleaning

Difficulty of restoration

Dropped ceilings

Most apartment owners today give their preference precisely, since they are not demanding on the quality of the ceiling surface.

It is based on thin plates of steel or aluminum, which, in turn, are covered with a protective layer of varnish. Such a ceiling has various colors and is well suited for rooms with a small area.

Advantages of slatted ceilings

Durability

Moisture resistance

Ease of installation

Fire safety

disadvantages

Tendency of rack plates to deformation

Difficulty accessing the space above the ceiling

This version of suspended ceilings is optimal for DIY repairs.

Advantages of plastic or PVC lining

Easy to install

Not afraid of moisture

Does not absorb unpleasant odors

Have a large selection of colors

disadvantages

Fire hazard

Sensitive to mechanical damage

May fade if exposed to constant sunlight

This is not a very popular type of ceiling decoration in an apartment, most often in offices or salesrooms.

Advantages of cassette ceilings

Moisture resistance

Fire safety

Ease of installation

disadvantages

High price

Hiding the height of the room

Lack of soundproofing

This is the most common finish.

Advantages

Perfectly hides all surface imperfections

Drywall is absolutely safe from an environmental point of view

Easy to install

Has a low cost

disadvantages

Stealing room height

Lack of moisture resistance

The need for their further staining, therefore, an increase in costs

This type of ceiling is a decorative adhesive tile. popular with many people, because in some cases it can replace the expensive stucco on the ceiling.

Ceiling tile advantages

Very practical

Have good moisture resistance

Easily mounts to the ceiling

disadvantages

Requires a perfectly flat ceiling surface

Cheap ceiling tiles are very fragile and are unlikely to have the above benefits.

Stretch

It is a large PVC sheet that is stretched over special fastening profiles.

Advantages

Stretch ceilings are waterproof

Moisture resistant

Fireproof

Have high strength

Huge variety when choosing their color

disadvantages

High cost

The complexity of DIY installation

As the name suggests, such ceilings are a combination of various types of suspended structures. This can be, for example, a combination of a plasterboard ceiling with a stretch ceiling or with a mirror. This finishing option will help create a special mood in the room and give it a zest.

Ceilings made of natural materials

If, when choosing a material for decorating a ceiling, in the first place for you is its environmental friendliness, then we advise you to pay attention to the finishing options listed below.

This is a natural wood board or MDF sheet. Such boards are attached to the ceiling using special shunt connections. Lining made of natural wood can be of different shades - from very light to dark. You can also create the desired shade with wood stain.

The indisputable advantages of wooden lining are its moisture resistance, durability, strength and, of course, environmental friendliness.

This type of ceiling is more suitable for a private house or summer cottage, but it will also look interesting in an apartment. A wooden ceiling will not only be environmentally friendly, but also a practical decor solution. But when processing it, it is very important to remember that you need to use materials that later will not prevent the ceiling from “breathing”.

It is very difficult to overestimate the advantages of cork ceilings. Due to the fact that the cork slabs are impregnated with wax, dust and condensation do not settle on them. Also, choosing this finishing option, you can be sure of its environmental friendliness and durability.

All options for finishing the ceiling can be conditionally divided into 3 groups:
Budget... These include whitewashing, painting, wallpaper and ceiling tiles. Due to the availability of materials and ease of work, there is no need to involve specialists, and, accordingly, the financial costs of repairs are reduced.
Practical and durable... With a more tangible cost and complexity of installation work, they are distinguished by high aesthetics, ease of maintenance and a long service life. This category includes: decorative plaster, suspended and suspended ceilings, wood and cork.
Elite... These include: mirrored or coffered ceilings, Venetian plaster, sgraffito.
So.

Ceiling finishes

Consider all the current ceiling design options, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

Painting / Whitewashing

The traditional and, perhaps, one of the most common in the recent past, the method of finishing the ceiling - whitewash, recently increasingly gives way to staining.
Both options are ideal for rooms with low ceilings. The use of light shades allows you to visually increase the height of the walls and refresh the entire room.

The process of painting (whitewashing) the ceiling is quite simple, however, it provides for a perfectly flat, carefully prepared surface.

There are two main ingredients for making a whitewash mixture. This is lime and chalk. Regardless of the choice, they combine with water to the desired consistency.
The main disadvantage of whitewashing on the ceiling is that it crumbles, creating the need for regular wet cleaning of the room and annual renewal of the coating itself, which is also very unstable to any impact.

Ceiling paints differ primarily in composition. Depending on the purpose of the premises, they can be:

water-based;
acrylic;
silicone;
latex;
silicate.

In turn, depending on the desired decorative effect, the coloring mixtures are subdivided into matte, glossy and semi-glossy. Colors and shades when choosing directly depend on the interior as a whole.

The process of applying whitewash or paint to the ceiling has no fundamental differences. The main working tool can be a brush, roller or spray gun. The paint, as well as whitewashing, is best applied in several layers, each time waiting for the previous one to dry completely.

The disadvantages of painting ceilings can be attributed only to the need for careful removal of previous coatings and the need for periodic renewal.

To the merits:

the ability to apply to any surface;
rich selection of colors and shades;
affordability.

Fans of non-standard solutions when painting the ceiling can afford artistic painting. To do this, depending on the complexity of the drawing, you will need to invite a professional or just use a suitable stencil.

In addition to the usual plaster used to level surfaces, there is its decorative analogue, which is a textured finish. This tool allows you to give the surface a beautiful relief that hides minor defects and allows you to bring original design ideas to life.
Combining different application methods also produces interesting results.

Ceiling decoration with decorative plaster has a number of advantages:

masking of surface defects;
the ability to apply to any building materials (concrete, brick, wood, drywall);
color variety;
resistance to mechanical stress;
significant service life;
environmental Safety.

The disadvantage is the complexity of application and, accordingly, the need to attract specialists.

Depending on the desired result, there are two types of decorative plaster for the ceiling:
Textured... It is a completely ready-to-use mixture. The desired appearance and surface relief is achieved due to the presence in the composition of the corresponding components (marble, granite or quartz chips). There are several subspecies of such plaster, differing in the size of the decorative filler granules.
Structural... It is a white plastic mass. It differs in that to create a relief pattern during the application process, you must use special tools. The desired shade is achieved by adding a tinting solution or subsequent painting.

Sgraffito

Considering the methods of decorating the ceiling with decorative plaster, one cannot ignore such an option as sgraffito. This is a special technology of multilayer application and subsequent fragmentary removal of particles of the upper layers in accordance with the artistic intent.
As a result, a real work of art appears on the ceiling.

The peculiarity of this technique is that to create a multi-layer pattern, the working surface is alternately covered with plaster mixtures of different colors. After final drying, a drawing is applied to the outer layer. Then, with the help of special tools, part of the coating is removed until the desired color appears. Further, work is carried out with the next layer, etc.
After the completion of the artistic process, the surface is covered with a special wax.

As a rule, sgraffito is not used as the main decoration for large areas of single-level ceilings. This option is more suitable for multi-level structures or is used fragmentarily, to highlight individual areas (near the chandelier, in the corner areas, around the perimeter). This technique works great when decorating one wall with the capture of part of the ceiling.
The main disadvantage of this decoration method is the high cost and laboriousness of the application process, which requires the highest level of skill.

Ceilings resembling polished marble, exquisitely shining with rays of light penetrating into them, are the result of painstaking work of the master with Venetian plaster. In its modern design, it is a mixture of dyes with lime, silicone, acrylic or epoxy resin.

The advantages of such a coating are obvious:

aesthetics;
durability;
resistance to fungal infections;
hypoallergenic.

Disadvantages:

the complexity of the application;
high cost of work and raw materials.

When making a choice in favor of Venetian plaster, it is important to consider that it is only suitable for.

The richest selection of wallpapers with a variety of textures and materials makes them very popular in the design of many surfaces, including ceilings. On sale you can find options for every taste and wealth, suitable for.

This versatility is due to the many varieties of wallpaper:

paper;
vinyl;
non-woven;
glass wallpaper;
the liquid wallpaper.

The names in this case are determined by the main components, which also provide the coverage characteristics.

a variety of textures and colors;
affordability;
the possibility of gluing / applying with your own hands.

Some types of wallpaper are suitable for subsequent coloring.

The disadvantages of such coatings are reduced to fragility, instability to moisture and ultraviolet light.

Liquid wallpaper differs not only in the structure, which is a dry mixture of paper and decorative components, but also in the method of application.

To start using, such wallpaper is mixed with water, in accordance with the instructions. Then the resulting mixture is applied to the ceiling, gently spreading with a spatula and trowel. The work is simple and can be done without the involvement of specialists.
The end result looks more like decorative plaster in appearance, only soft and delicate.
An additional advantage of such a coating is the ease of restoration of damaged areas. It is enough to moisten the damaged fragment with water, remove and reapply.

One of the easiest and fastest ways to finish the ceiling is considered to be pasting with expanded polystyrene tiles. They can be of various sizes, perfectly smooth or with a relief pattern, snow-white or colored.

In addition to a variety of shapes and shades, ceiling tiles have the following positive characteristics:

water resistance;
affordability;
ease of installation and dismantling.

The disadvantages include:

low strength;
fire hazard;
expanded polystyrene rapidly degrades when exposed to direct sunlight.

Dropped ceilings

A special type of finishing that does not require preliminary surface preparation, remarkably hiding all defects, and at the same time, communications, is called a suspended ceiling.

There are a lot of options for suspended ceilings. These can be constructions from:

drywall;
racks;
cassettes;
lattices;
laminate;
PVC films.

All suspended ceiling coverings have a number of common advantages:

practicality and aesthetics;
the ability to hide wires and communications;
durability.

They are not without disadvantages:

the complexity and significant cost of installation;
reducing the height of the room.

Drywall

With the advent of drywall, designers have a unique opportunity to bring to life the most daring and extraordinary projects. This material allows you to create straight lines and smooth curves, geometric shapes and unusual curly details on the ceiling. With its help, both simple, flat surfaces and exquisite multi-level structures are created.

Gypsum board, as a building and finishing material, consists of two cardboard sheets connected with gypsum filler. To create suspended structures, sheets of the desired shape and size are mounted on metal profiles fixed to the surface. To decorate the resulting coating, absolutely any finishing method can be used.

The disadvantages of drywall are: instability to moisture and significant weight of the structure.

Rack (panel) ceiling

A more budgetary, but no less popular option for suspended ceilings is rack structures. They consist of a retaining frame system and cladding panels made of plastic, aluminum or steel.

There are two types of slatted ceilings:
Open type RP- in it, the main panels are located with a small gap, into which decorative inserts are placed to increase aesthetics. The colors of the parts can be either the same or contrasting, depending on the preferences of the owner.
RP of closed type- consists of alternating strips tightly fitted to each other.
Regardless of the material, the surface of the slatted ceilings can be solid or perforated.

The general advantages of such coatings are:

moisture resistance;
practicality;
durability;
the ability to create curved surfaces;
ease of installation.

Disadvantages:

susceptibility to deformation;
the complexity of dismantling.

In the case of a selection of steel elements, significant weight and susceptibility to corrosion are added to the list; at the same time, absolute fire safety is added to the positive characteristics.

Cassette system

Cassette ceilings have been the prerogative of offices and commercial premises for a long time, however, recently they are increasingly found in home interiors.

As a decorative component of such ceilings, square plates (cassettes) are used, made of a variety of materials:

metal (steel, aluminum);
glass (acrylic, silicate);
gypsum;
mineral fiber;
wood.

Their surface can be matte, glossy, mirrored, metallized.
By design, cassettes are either solid or perforated.
Lighting fixtures are often installed behind glass panels, filling the room with soft, diffused light.
For opaque surfaces, small recessed lighting options or lamps of appropriate sizes are provided, installed instead of cassettes.

According to the method of installation, cassette ceilings are divided into two categories: open and closed. In the first case, the retaining frames remain visible, in the second they are hidden behind the trim.

Advantages:

versatility;
the possibility of fragmentary replacement of damaged elements;
access to communications;
ease of arranging additional ventilation;
environmental friendliness.

Most types of cassette ceilings are also characterized by high moisture resistance.

The disadvantage of cassette designs is the impossibility of obtaining a uniform coating, the grid of squares will be visible in any design.

Lattice ceilings (Grilyato)

An original Italian invention - ceilings resembling a mesh lattice are also rapidly moving from offices and shopping centers to the interiors of residential premises. Such structures represent a profile lattice decorated with rectangular cells.
Materials for production are usually aluminum or steel. Due to their lightness, environmental friendliness and originality, such coatings allow the implementation of exclusive design projects.

There are several models of lattice ceilings:
Standard... Has the same square cells of the U-shaped profile;
Multilevel... It is completed with profiles of different heights, allowing to achieve the effect of changing levels;
Pyramidal... Differs in the shape of the cells with a Y-shaped profile;
Blinds... In appearance, they resemble the structure of the same name;
Non-standard... Simultaneously includes cells of different sizes.

Advantages of Grilyato ceilings:

light weight;
environmental friendliness;
Fire safety;
visual effects;
ease of dismantling;
durability;
many lighting options.

The disadvantage is the need to prepare the base, which can be viewed through the grille.

Laminate finish

Many people associate laminate with the floor, however, this finishing material is increasingly seen on the ceiling. Imitating natural wood flooring, it gives the room a special comfort, while simultaneously performing the functions of heat and sound insulation.

The advantages of this finishing option include all the corresponding characteristics of the suspended ceilings, plus:

a variety of layouts and colors;
strength, resistance to mechanical stress;
environmental friendliness;
aesthetics.

The disadvantage is the destructive effect of moisture.

Stretch (PVC) ceilings

This method of finishing allows you to transform the room beyond recognition, forming an effective seamless coating.

Stretch ceilings advantages:

a variety of colors and configurations;
moisture resistance;
practicality.

The disadvantages include:

instability to mechanical stress;
significant cost of coating and installation.

Mirrored ceilings

Mirrored ceiling is always interesting and unusual. Visually expanding the room, allowing it to play with light, it becomes a real highlight of the interior.

There are several options for creating mirrored ceilings:
Tiled... Consists of glass mirror fragments of a certain shape. Has the best reflective effect.
Rack... It is a panel structure made of plastic elements with a suitable coating or aluminum strips with a reflective layer;
Tension... With the help of PVC film with a glossy surface, the effect of a mirror finish is created.
Polystyrene... It is made in the form of large reflective plates, which implies gluing to a carefully leveled surface.

Positive characteristics:

versatility;
visual increase in space;
lighting effects;
functionality;
the ability to combine materials;
moisture resistance.

Disadvantages:

the complexity of sanitization;
significant weight of glass panels.

Coffered ceilings

An aristocratic classic that has been tested by time and has not lost its popularity are coffered ceilings. They give the space a special ambience of stately luxury.
Coffered ceilings are a decorated beam structure with recesses of a certain shape (caissons).
Natural wood has traditionally served as the material for creating such ceilings. However, due to the high labor intensity and the significant cost of manufacturing and installing all the necessary elements, many people prefer to use alternative options:

polyurethane;
drywall.

Advantages of coffered ceilings:

aesthetics, premium look;
durability;
improving the acoustic characteristics of the room.

Among the disadvantages are:

significant reduction in the height of the room;
relatively high cost;
complexity of installation.

A very unusual and effective way to decorate the ceiling is to decorate it with textiles. In the simplest interpretation, it is pasting the surface with any fabric material. The application process practically does not differ from working with wallpaper.

The next option is a stretch ceiling made of textile material. Compared to the film, such a coating is environmentally friendly, it does not disturb air circulation and easily tolerates temperature fluctuations. The disadvantages include the complexity of cleaning activities, higher cost and the inability to use in rooms with high humidity levels.

And finally, for luxurious-elite and themed interiors, the drapery effect is applied, transforming any space into a real art object.
There are several ways to fix such masterpieces:
Reiki... They are located around the perimeter and inside the selected area;
Frame system... It is used to organize complex compositions: cascades, buffets, tents;
Eaves... Attached to the edges of the drapery.

The textile design of the ceiling is in direct proportion to the walls. They should harmoniously complement each other without causing dissonance of perception.

Wooden ceilings

Wooden ceilings are in steady demand today. Their uniqueness lies in the fact that, in any design, they give the interior a special flavor and homeliness, successfully fitting into many design projects.

The advantages of wooden ceilings:

aesthetics and decorativeness;
environmental friendliness;
versatility;
soundproofing;
thermal insulation.

Disadvantages:

fire hazard;
exposure to moisture;
soundproofing;
moisture resistance;
Fire safety;
durability;
practicality;
decorativeness.

There are practically no drawbacks to such a ceiling, if you do not take into account the rather high cost.

Bamboo ceiling

Eco-design lovers will surely like bamboo ceilings. They are decorated using three types of finishing materials:
bamboo slabs- are made in the form of squares, with a side size of 60 cm;
bamboo panels- can have parameters: 120x240 cm and 100x190 cm.
bamboo canvas- this is a roll option, which is a special type of wallpaper that differ in length and width.

Bamboo stems are used as a decorative finish for such ceilings.

Advantages of the bamboo finish:

naturalness and environmental friendliness;
exclusivity;
practicality;
significant service life.

Considering that manual work is widely used in the manufacture of these materials, their cost is quite high, which is their main disadvantage.