Population of New Urengoy: description, composition, employment and numbers. Information about the city of Novy Urengoy

New Urengoy is a city in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District of the Tyumen Region, the largest city of the district, one of the few Russian regional cities, superior to the administrative center of its subject of the Federation (Salekhard) both in terms of population and industrial potential. The city is located on the banks of the River Evo-Yah, the tributary Poura. The Tamchara-Yah and Sedhe-Yach rivers flow through the city and divide it into two parts - North and South.

The population is 104.1 thousand people (2010). As the production center of the largest gas-duty area, the new Urengoy is an unofficial "gas producing capital" of Russia.

Industry

There are 4 city-forming enterprises in the city - Gazprom Mining Urengoy LLC, OOO Gazprom Mining Yamburg, OOO Gazprom Podronremont Urengoy LLC and Urengoy Drilling Branch LLC Gazprom Drilling LLC, as well as other enterprises of ROSPAN INTERNESHNL Achimgaz, Sibneftegaz, Nortgaz, Gazprom Transgaz Yugorsk and others - which are included in Gazprom, account for 74% of the total gas produced. OJSC "Urengoysky River Port", which accounts for almost 80% of river transport, has dozens of river tractors and ferries.

Population

The population of New Urengoy in different years:

Transport

• New Urengoy Airport

Photo Gallery

Education

• Novoorengoy Multi-Profile College
• branch of Tyumen State University
• Yamal Oil and Gas Institute
• Novourengoy Technical School of Gas Industry
• branch of the Russian new university
• branch of Tomsk State University of Management and Radio Electronics

History

In 1949, on the order of Stalin, the construction of the Salekhard's transpolar railway began to start in the indoor tundra - Igarka. The road was built with tens of thousands of people who, for the most part, were concluded by Gulag. At the former factory, Urengoy builders planned to stay for a long time. However, after the death of Stalin, the work was cooled, the road to the beginning of the 60s turned out to be no one and was called the "dead". The image of this branch until recently could be seen on the railway track scheme, which was located on one of the walls of the Tyumen railway station.

About the 501th and 503th construction projects were not mentioned for a long time, but the work of the builders was still not in vain, he helped the seismic surveys and the drillings to open the Urengoy deposits, helped to equip them with a faster pace. In January 1966, the seismic station V. Tsybenko, who was the discoverer of the Urengoy structure, took the barracks of the abandoned camp of the prisoners of the 503rd construction.

One of the young cities of Russia is a new Urengoy - today shows stable growth and economic well-being. The gas capital of the country is distinguished by the specific characteristics of its population, this is due to history, climate and features of activity in the region.

Geography and climate

New Urengoy is located in the Yamalo-Nenets district of the city is 221 square meters. km. The gas capital is located 2350 km from Moscow and 450 km from Salekhard. The city is located just 60 km from the Polar Circle and lies on the left bank at the place of her sign in the Evo-Yahu River. The settlement spread on the plain coast. On its territory, the Tamchara-Yah rivers and Sege-Yah, who divide the city on the northern and southern parts. The lands around Urengoy are very wetrated, and the expansion of the boundaries of the city is difficult, but he still continues to gradually disintegrated from nature a piece of sushi.

The population lives in places with a harsh climate. Two climatic zones are converged here: moderate and subarctic. The average annual temperature in the city is minus 4.7 degrees. Long, 9-month, winter is characterized by great severity. The thermometer can descend to the mark minus 45. In winter, there are also storms and blizzards. The average temperature in the winter is kept about minus 20 degrees. Summer lasts only 35 days, while the air warms up an average of up to +15 degrees. The city is located in the Eternal Merzlot zone, the summer soil thaws only to a depth of 1.5-2 meters. The shortest light day in the new Urengoy lasts a little more than an hour.

History

New Urengoy, whose population lives in such notexist climatic conditions, appeared on the map in 1973. But before that, there was a village Urengoy, not far from which the gas field was opened near which in 1966. The settlement existed since 1949, the builders of the Railway from Salekhard to Igark lived. However, with the death of Stalin, this project is stood, and for some time at home was uninhabited. Then geologists settled in the dilapidated barracks. And only with the beginning of the development of the deposit, the population begins to increase.

The first inhabitants of the new city were his builders who smashed the camp 100 km from the village of Urengoy and called it "New Urengoy". The first thing workers spent gas heating, and then began to build the first high-rise buildings. Then the power station appeared, the bakery, the airport was built for the year, two years later the railway branch was reached from Surgut. In 1978, industrial gas production began. Large volumes of "blue fuel" extracts the rapid development of the new Urengoy.

Already in 1980, the settlement receives the official status of the city. In 1981, the city was awarded the title of All-Union Komsomol Building, many young people from all over the country went here. In 1983, a gas pipeline "Urengoy - Pomari - Uzhgorod" was launched, which opened the road to Russian gas to Western Europe. In the 90s, private capital began to invest in the region, and this had a positive effect on the development of the city. In 2004, the city "Using" the villages of Korobalovo and Limbieta. From this time, the new Urengoy became the longest city in the world - its length was more than 80 km.

Administrative-territorial division

The official division of the city was carried out according to a simple geographical principle, the city includes areas such as the northern residential, northern industrial, southern residential, Western industrial zone and the Eastern Promsion. The population of New Urengoy conventionally divides the city into two parts: "Southern" and "North". In the areas there are composite components such as student, optimists, creators, star, olympic, rainbow, hope, friendship, jagile neighborhoods. In total, today there are 32 microdistrict in the city, as well as 5 villages.

City infrastructure

The city of Novy Urengoy was built according to modern standards, there are wide avenues, good roads. The population of New Urengoy is fully ensured by the living for life with service enterprises and cultural institutions. There are 7 branches of higher educational institutions, 23 secondary educational institutions. The cultural needs of the population satisfies the art museum, several cinemas. There is a well-developed transport connection, this is a city in which almost no traffic jams. Airport, railway and river transport provide a good connection to the region with other parts of the country. The population of New Urengoy is fully secured by medical care, there are 11 medical institutions with a good level of qualifications of doctors. In a great honor among residents of the city, sports and physical education, 17 sports orientation institutions allow 25 thousand people to regularly engage in different types of physical activity.

Dynamics of population

Systematic observations over the number of residents in the city are conducted since 1979. In general, the new Urengoy, the population of which is almost always growing, shows good development. For the entire period of observations, three points of the number of numbers were noted. This time from 1996 to 2000, when the negative dynamics of the population was recorded throughout the country. The second noticeable decline came in 2010, when the number of residents of the city decreased by 14 thousand people. The third period with negative dynamics is observed today, it began in 2014, and while the authorities cannot be changed. At the beginning of 2016, the number of residents of New Urengoy was 111 163 people. Due to the high length of the city territory, the population density indicator here is quite low - 470 people per 1 square meter. km.

Ethnic composition and language

New Urengoy - a multinational city. Due to the fact that the settlement was formed due to visitors from different parts of the country, there was a somewhat different ethnic situation than in many subjects of Russia. So, the population of the new Urengoy, who considers himself Russian, is 64%. Ukrainians called themselves almost 11% during the population census. 5% of the total number of inhabitants make up Tatars, 2.6% - Nogai, 2% - Kumyki and Azerbaijanis, 1.7% - Bashkirs. The remaining ethnic groups have less than 1% each. Despite such an ethnic manifold, the main one, if not to say the only language of communication in the region - Russian.

Half-actual characteristics of the population

In Russia, on average, the number of men is inferior to the number of women. New Urengoy, whose population has specific characteristics, is placed in this tendency, but the average advantage is approximately 1.02 (49.3% of men and 50.7% of women), while in the country the proportion of women and men is 1.2 -1.4.

By age characteristics, the region is also different from the All-Russian situation. This city with a large number of minors, 23% of the population is children under 15 years old. 19% of the population are residents of older working age. Thus, the demographic load coefficient for each worklike resident of the city is 1.4, this is lower than in many regions of the country.

Demography of New Urengoya

Birth rate and mortality are the most important demographic indicators of the socio-economic development of the region. In the new Urengoy Birth rate is 15.4 per thousand people. And mortality today keeps in an indicator of 3.8 per thousand people. The average age of the city of the city is 36 years old. Thus, the population of the city of New Urengoy demonstrates a natural increase, and this allows him to attribute it to a growing, rejuvenating type of settlements, while in the country for the most part mortality overtakes fertility. However, on the duration of life, the region is not prosperous, on average, residents of the new Urengoy live less than the other Russians, for 2-3 years.

Socio-economic development of New Urengoy

The region is distinguished by a high level of development, it contributes to stable work to extract gas from the depths of the Earth. The main classes of the public of the new Urengoy are work in the gas-producing and gas transmission industries. The region accounts for about 75% of the total gas produced in the country. About a thousand different enterprises operate in the fuel and energy industry of the new Urengoy.

Also, the economy of the city is steadily evolving due to the scope of services. In New Urengoy, there are own enterprises for the production of dairy, confectionery and meat products. Service companies also make up a well-growing segment of the local market. The greatest profit and high employment of the population gives retail. The new Urengoy is well provided with socially significant enterprises and has sufficiently high indicators for average wages. All this makes the city an attractive place for the life and birth of children.

Employment

The situation with unemployment is observed by the Center for Employment of the New Urengoy. Organization for many years in a row fixes an extremely low unemployment rate, it is 0.5-0.6% with an average of 4.5% in the country. The employment center (New Urengoy) notes that the need for employees in the city is never fully satisfied, there are always at least 15 thousand vacancies. It is difficult to find a job can people with rare specialties, such as winemakers, as well as some difficulty in finding work in the specialty are women over 35 years old with one or two higher education.

a brief description of

Located in Western Siberia, on r. Evoyakh, 60 km south of the Northern Polar Circle, 450 km east of Salekhard. J.D. Station (departmental, MPS - Korobalovo).

Territory (sq. Km): 227

Information about the city of Novy Urengoy in the Russian website Wikipedia

Historical essay

Comes in connection with the development of the Urengoy gas condensate field.

September 22, 1973 it is considered the founding of the new Urengoy. On this day, geologists scored a peg with a sign "New Urengoy" at the place of work. In 1975, when gas filled the drilling of the first operational well, the new Urengoy was registered as a village. In 1975, the airport was built and the first technical flight was produced. In 1977, the Railway Surgut was laid - New Urengoy.

City from 06/16/1980 The definition of a new one in the title is associated with the existence of a nonsense of Urengoy at the right bank of the river. Pur, east of the new Urengoy almost 100 km. Toponym Urengoy explains both Nenets "deaf, dense."

Since 1984, Novoorengoy gas began to enter Europe on the Urengoy gas pipeline - Pomari - Uzhgorod.

Indicators of municipal formation

Data sources:

1. Regions of Russia. The main characteristics of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: statistical compilation. State Status of Russia. - M :, 2003.
2. Regions of Russia. Volume 1. Statistical compilation. State Status of Russia. - M :, 2001. p. 438
3. Regions of Russia. Main socio-economic indicators of cities. 2006. Statistical compilation. Rosstat. - M: 2006. p. 277

Economy

Subsidiaries of OAO Gazprom - Urengoyagazprom and Yambourghadobycha, which account for 74% of the total gas of Russia.

Main enterprises

Natural gas production

LLC "Yamburgazdobycha"
629300, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Novy Urengoy, ul. Taiga, 27.
Offers:

TRANSPORT

Inland water transport

Universities cities

Geographic Encyclopedia

The capital of Gasovikov is a dictionary of Russian synonyms. New Urengoy Sostor., Number of synonyms: 2 City (2765) ... Synonym dictionary

The city (since 1980) in the Russian Federation, Yamalo Nenetsky a. she R. Evoyach (inflow p. Pur). Railroad station. 90.2 thousand inhabitants (1992). Gas production … Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

New Urengoy, city (from 1980) in Yamalo Nenets Autonomous District, on r. Evoyach (inflow p. Pur). Railway station. 89.9 thousand inhabitants (1998). Gas production. Source: Encyclopedia Fatherland ... Russian history

Town New Urengoy flag coat of arms ... Wikipedia

The city (since 1980) in Russia, Yamalo Nenets Autonomous District, on r. Evoyach (inflow p. Pur). Railroad station. 89.9 thousand inhabitants (1998). Gas production. * * * New Urengoy New Urengoy, city (since 1980) in the Russian Federation, Yamalo Nenetsky a. about … encyclopedic Dictionary

New Urengoy - City, Yamalo Nenets JSC. Aged like c. The gas producing industry, since 1980, the city. The definition of the new in the title is associated with the existence of a slightly earlier lead. pos. Urengoy on the pr. Shore r. Pur, east of the new Urengoy almost on ... ... Toponymic Dictionary

In Yamalo Nenets Autonomous Okrug, district subordination, 450 km east of Salekhard. Located in Western Siberia, on r. Evoyakha (the inflow of the p. Pur), 60 km south of the Polar Circle. Railway station on the line Surgut N. W. ... ... Cities of Russia

New Urengoy 1. - 629301, Yamalo Nenets JSC, city ...

New Urengoy 3. - 629303, Yamalo Nenets JSC, city ... Popular points and indices of Russia

Books

• Gazprom City, Zimmel Kristina, Susanna Bonts, Sophie Panzer. "If you want to drink a cup of coffee in the morning, turned on the stove, and the gas does not go - then you know that something went wrong in the new Urengoy." What connects Europe with a big city for the polar ...
• Formation of the model of innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses and the circumferential Himgrad of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, A. Bryseev. A conceptual analysis has been carried out and a model of innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses in Gubkinsky YNAO has been developed. The possibilities of creating and developed a development strategy ...

General and history

New Urengoy is located in the center of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug on the Rivers of Tamchara-Yah, Evo-Yah and Sedhe-Yah. It is the largest city in its subject, and in terms of population and by industry surpasses its capital, Salekhard. Also, the new Urengoy can be called the "gas producing capital of the Russian Federation."

In 1949, the construction of the Igarka Railway - Salekhard began. Here we worked mostly prisoners Gulag. After the death of Stalin, all work turned out to be minimized. Despite the unrealizations of this project, in the future he contributed to the drillings and seismic surveys to discover local deposits and to quickly equip them. Because experts settled in the barracks of one of the former camps. In 1966, the Urengoy Natural Gas deposit was opened.

In 1975, the village of Novy Urengoy was built and the airport appeared. Three years later, they began to industrial exploitation of the field. The village has developed intensively, the gas was mined more and more than a year from year, and in the end in 1980 he was assigned urban status. Four years later, the gas went to Western Europe on the "Urengoy - Pomari - Uzhgorod" gas pipeline.

At the end of 2012, the city actually became closed, due to the fact that migrants from other regions of the Russian Federation and the neighboring countries led in the new Urengoy terrorist activity and many crimes committed.

Areas of new Urengoya

• Areas: Western, Eastern and North Promsons, North and South residential parts.
• Microdistrict: 1,2,3,4, aviator, Armavir, East, Don, Roadworks, Friendship, Climbing, Star, Krasnograd, Peaceful, Installer, Nadezhda, Olympic, Polar, Priogenous, Raduzhny, SMP-700, Creator, Soviet, Builders, student, tundra, cozy, Finnish residential complex, enthusiasts, jubilee and yagel.
• Quarters: A, B, G, D, E, F, Crimean, South and Northern Communal Area.
• The villages included in the city: Limbieta, MK-126, 144, Korobalovo and Uralets.

The population of the new Urengoy for 2018 and 2019. Number of residents of New Urengoy

These quantities of city residents are taken from the Federal State Statistics Service. The official website of the Rosstat service www.gks.ru. Also, the data were taken with a single interdepartmental information and statistics system, the official website of the EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The site published data on the number of residents of New Urengoy. The table shows the distribution of the number of residents of New Urengoy by year, below the graph shows a tendency of demography in different years.

Schedule change in the population of New Urengoy:

The total population in 2014 amounted to about 116 thousand people. Birth in the city in 2011 amounted to 14 newborns per thousand people. A quarter of Novorengoises currently is a minor, 60% are people in working age. After retirement, the citizens usually move to Central Russia.

Representatives of over 40 nations live in New Urengoy. The national composition in 2010 was distributed as follows: Russians (64.14%), Ukrainians (10.76%), Tatars (4.99%), Nogai (2.61%), Kumyki (2.06%), Azerbaijanis (1.95%), Bashkirs (1.69%), Belarusians, Chechens (1.12%), Moldovans (1.06%), Chuvashi (0.61%), Other nationalities (5.54%) . Did not indicate the nationality of 2.34%.

Ethnohoronim: (Novo) Urengootz, (Novo) Urengoyka, (Novo) Urenetsa.