How to choose a reliable wood sander - all parameters and types. Wood sander: application, varieties Manual wood sander

Most of the surfaces that surround us are far from smooth or even. The rough surface of concrete or natural stone, burr wood and the plastered wall of the room need additional sanding. Previously, these processes were done by hand, bringing uneven surfaces to perfection. A very long and laborious process, practically not applicable on an industrial scale.

Grinding machines will help speed up and facilitate the work. Corner, belt, vibrating ... Different in design and power, design and price, they replace tedious, monotonous hand movements, making rough surfaces perfectly smooth. Different manufacturers offer many options, but you need to choose one, and it is advisable not to make a mistake.

We have compiled a list of the best grinders based on expert opinions and feedback from real customers. Our recommendations will help you make the best choice for your requirements and desires. There are many competitors on the world market for equipment, but we have selected the best manufacturers and recommend that you pay special attention to them:

Budget / Inexpensive

1. DeWALT
2. Hammer
3. Makita
4. BOSCH

1. Makita

* Prices are valid at the time of publication and are subject to change without prior notice.

Grinders: Type: eccentric

Dust collector / Speed ​​regulation / Type: eccentric

Main advantages

• Universal grinder for processing materials of different hardness. She can remove large layers with coarse sandpaper and perform fine, accurate finishing sanding of the product.
• The electric motor is equipped with reliable protection against contamination by dust or dirt and can withstand heavy loads during continuous operation
• Surface treatment can be done in two ways - simple rotation or swinging rotation. This allows you to select the desired mode for a specific type of material.
• Regardless of the load, the electronic control system maintains the required number of revolutions, which increases the stability of rotation and the quality of processing
• The dust collector will save the premises from harmful workings, preserve the health of the staff

Dust collector / Speed ​​regulation / Type: eccentric

Main advantages

• Lightweight sander (1.3 kg) is easy and comfortable to grip thanks to rubber pads on the body that reduce vibration, making it easier to grip and manipulate the tool
• The wide and conveniently located start key makes it easy to start and stop the tool during operation. The key itself is rubberized and protected from dirt and dust, which increases reliability and extends the life of the grinder
• Robust motor can handle continuous loads with 300 watts of power
• Dust removal takes place through a base plate into a dust collector or a vacuum cleaner connected to the machine. To connect to the latter, an adapter is not required, which allows you to save on the purchase of additional accessories

Show all products in the category "Type: eccentric"

Grinders: Type: belt

Dust collector / Speed ​​regulation/ Type: tape

Main advantages

• Belt sander, with the ability to use both professional and domestic
• Easy to use thanks to its well-balanced body, which makes it possible to use it in difficult operating conditions
• Electronic control system of engine speed and automatic centering of the sanding belt provide a stable load on the work surface during grinding work
• Design features allow work to be carried out directly along the edge of the surface (near a wall or vertical furniture elements)
• With the help of the tool, you can process not only wooden parts, but also products made of stone, plastic or metal, which significantly expands the range of applications

Dust collector / Speed ​​regulation/ Type: tape

Main advantages

• Tool for sanding wood, fiberboard / chipboard, plywood or paintwork with powerful 800 W motor and 45 mm belt length
• Rubber pads on the main handle and the presence of an additional handle allow you to conveniently fix the tool during operation. This is especially true with high engine power to improve operator safety.
• The electronic speed control system from 120 to 290 m / min makes it possible to choose the optimal grinding option for a particular type of material
• Blocking the "start" button will prevent accidental activation of the machine and protect the operator from injury, and the treated surface from damage

Dust collector / Speed ​​regulation/ Type: tape

Main advantages

• Belt sander with a power of 1200 W and a belt speed of 500 m / min is designed for processing various surfaces
• The body of the machine is made of impact-resistant reinforced plastic, resistant to mechanical damage, which increases the reliability of operation
• The speed controller allows you to select the required operating mode for a specific type of material
• The start button is equipped with a lock against accidental activation to increase safety and prevent injury
• Thanks to the installed dust collector, there is no dust suspension in the air and the treated surface remains clean. This allows for better control over the grinding.

Show all products in the category "Type: tape"

Grinders: Type: Angle

Type: corner

Main advantages

• Grinder for working with wood, iron, stone and concrete with the appropriate attachments
• Due to the special design of the gearbox, in a case of increased strength with improved heat transfer, the grinder is not afraid of high loads and long operating time
• All important internal components of the tool are protected by labyrinth seals from dust and dirt, which increases the reliability of the tool and extends its service life
• The stator and rotor of the electric motor are covered with several protective layers of varnish and a nylon bandage. Abrasive dust and other types of contamination will not be able to get on the turns of the winding of the electric motor and disable it
• Long network cable for good portability

Type: corner

Main advantages

• The original design of the gearbox housing with increased strength and improved heat dissipation, for increased reliability and increased tool life
• Variable position of the main handle to help you find a comfortable position when working in difficult conditions or confined spaces
• When the brushes are completely worn out, they automatically turn off. Replacement is done without disassembling the tool
• The wide IP5X dust-protected off / on key features an accidental start lock and key lock for uninterrupted operation to keep the user safe and help optimize tool performance
• Inrush current can be limited to avoid surface damage and operator safety

Show all products in the category "Type: corner"

Grinders: Type: vibrating

Dust collector / Speed ​​regulation / Type: vibrating

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V The arsenal of a home craftsman must necessarily have a sander for wood. It is difficult to do without this handy tool when repairing a house or apartment. Sanding and polishing wood floors, walls or furniture can take a lot of time and effort. The grinder will not only greatly facilitate the task, but will also help to do the job much better. What types of machines are there, for what purposes are they intended and how to choose the best tool?

The grinder will help to process any wooden surface for painting or varnishing

Grinding equipment is divided into several subspecies. They differ in principle of operation and design features.

Types of grinders:

• tape - rough processing of wooden surfaces;
• vibration - used for soft processing;
• eccentric - designed for polishing;
• delta sander - has a specific, triangular shape of the sole.

Belt sander for wood

These grinders are considered one of the most powerful tools. They help you to effortlessly handle large surfaces.

The surface processed with this tool becomes smooth and even. The typewriter tape is fixed on two rotating rollers. The speed of rotation of the tape depends on the power of the machine and can vary from seventy-five to five hundred revolutions per minute. The tool has the ability to adjust the speed.

The functionality of the device depends on the width and length of the tape. The craftsman needs to have a variety of grit abrasives on hand to use the roughing and finishing tools.

Helpful advice! When choosing a tape for a tool, you need to make sure that it is elastic, does not have uneven edges and has strong, perfect joints.

The set of grinders of this type includes a dust bag. It is fixed on the shaft and collects sawdust and wood dust.

Working with a tape machine requires some skill. Before starting work on an important part, it is worth practicing on test surfaces. The novice master should pay attention to the models, in the design of which there is a frame for controlling the depth of processing.

Vibrating sander

This device is needed for finishing and polishing the material. Such a device is used to process not only wood, but also metal, stone and plastic. The basic principle of the machine is forward-reverse motion at high speed and low amplitude.

Useful information! The larger the amplitude - the deeper the grinding, the smaller - the better it is.

The vibration sander for wood has a standard rectangular sole. In some models, there are removable work surfaces in the shape of a triangle, they are convenient for processing corner elements.

Two types of attachment are used to attach the abrasive material to the tool:

• clamps - a reliable option for fastening any size;
• Velcro - allows you to quickly and easily change the abrasive.

Vibrating machines, like belt vibrators, have adjustable speed and a dust collector. It is believed that a plastic bag, as opposed to a fabric one, is more effective. The main advantage of vibrating machines is that they help to process small parts and objects of complex shape (frames, railings, doors) with high quality.

Eccentric and deltas

The eccentric sander for wood has a round sole, which is attached with Velcro. They work with such a device, rotating around an axis or in an orbit. That is why sometimes in retail outlets this tool is called an orbital sander.

The principle of operation of the device is the simultaneous execution of rotational and reciprocating movements. Such machines do an excellent job with curved surfaces and perform grinding and high-quality polishing of any material. Differences in different models of eccentric tools in power and possible amplitude of work. Deltamashinka is a highly specialized device. It is designed for hard-to-reach areas and corner surfaces. As with all grinding devices, the quality of the device depends on its operating power.

Useful information! It is better for a novice master to purchase a device with an audible pressure indicator. It will avoid damage to the material.

The best manufacturers and models of grinders

It often happens that a wood sander, the price of which seems to be quite decent, actually has the same functions and settings as a cheaper device. How to make a choice in this situation?

It is better to purchase the tool from manufacturers who are known to a wide mass of consumers and have proven the reliability of their products. Most popular brands:

• Makita;
• Bosh;
• DeWalt;
• Interskol;
• Hitachi;
• Bison.

The tools from these firms are known for their performance and durability. All these advantages are combined with an acceptable price tag. Makita offers the largest range of belt sanders. The instruments are distinguished by excellent engine sealing.

Hitachi- a company with more than half a century of experience. Her premium tools are a great choice not only for the DIYer, but also for the professional.

Bosch also offers a large selection of grinding tools, experts recommend paying special attention to eccentric machines.

Domestic Bison and Interskol are famous for their reliability and ease of maintenance.

Comparative characteristics of the most popular models of grinders will help you make the right choice.

Related article:

Comparison of belt sanders

Comparison of vibration grinder models

Comparison of models of eccentric machines

A sander can greatly facilitate the life of a home craftsman. With its help, you can easily remove old paintwork, rust, wipe off a layer of putty, and so on. The grinding process itself is a rather monotonous and time-consuming operation associated with a large amount of dust, therefore it is quite problematic to perform such work manually.

Grinding machines are not too expensive, there are several varieties - depending on the purpose, technology of work, and so on. We decided to start our rating of the best grinders with the main selection criteria, which cannot be done without.

What are the rules for choosing a sander?

One of the most productive designs is the belt model, in which an abrasive belt, glued in the form of a ring, acts as a working surface. It attaches to the corresponding end rollers and moves at high speed. Such machines are quite powerful, they are distinguished by good reliability and long service life. With the help of such a device, you can easily remove a layer of material several millimeters thick, it interacts well with materials of any nature.

Surface grinders are ideal for finishing coatings for subsequent processing. The working plane is quite large here, so such models are well suited for use over large areas, regardless of the nature of the material. One of the main advantages is good processing of corners - there will be no missing sections, which in the future will have to be passed manually.

Another widely used model is the orbital sander. The surface treated with such a device will be perfectly flat, without waves, scratches or grooves. The average power of such devices is in the range from 200 to 900 watts. One of the most important criteria for choosing a device is the sole area and its type, which will ensure the fineness of processing.

We included all these models in the rating, the choice of devices included in the review was based on user feedback, both home craftsmen and professional finishers. In addition, we paid attention to the value for money of the design so that it would be within the means of most of our readers. Now let's go directly to the review.

Best tape models

3. Skil 1215 LA

This is one of the cheapest designs included in our review. Despite the low price, the model has a decent power - 650W, which makes it quite suitable for working with any surface. The abrasive belt is automatically centered, so it will not slip off the rollers during use. The tooling is changed within a few seconds, for this you do not have to involve additional tools. The work is carried out with a minimum amount of dust and dirt due to the presence of a collection system.

The system of fixing the start button is provided, which is convenient enough for long-term work with the device. The model has a special sanding frame, which will protect the surface from scratches and level it in the best quality. If necessary, you can connect a vacuum cleaner to the device - for this, there is a corresponding adapter in the kit, in addition, there is a bag for collecting dust.

Advantages:

• Automatic belt alignment system that will not allow it to move;
• If necessary, it can be disassembled without the use of special tools;
• The dust collector is also a collector;
• The machine is able to work for a long time without interruption.

Disadvantages:

• Fixed mounting system is not provided.

2. Makita 9910

This design is equipped with a 650 W motor, which allows it to accelerate the belt to a speed of about 270 meters per minute. RPM will decrease slightly under load, but this is quite normal. The design provides a cooling system, which, with carefully selected motor parameters, allows the device to work for a long time without interruption. During operation, it emits not too loud sounds, so it is quite permissible to work without using protective headphones.

Installation and removal of the tape is carried out thanks to a special lever, which is well recessed into the body. The work surface is centered automatically. The sole is cast, perfectly flat, without blockages and distortions. The start button moves smoothly, is fixed in the on position. The supply cable is only 2.5 meters long, which may not be sufficient. There is an adapter for connecting a vacuum cleaner, a bag for collecting dust is also provided in the kit. The weight of the structure is only about 3 kg, the machine can be used as a grinding machine, users have no complaints about the quality of the final surface.

Advantages:

• The device is housed in a case that perfectly resists even strong enough shocks;
• The design has double protective insulation, which almost completely excludes electric shock;
• The tape is automatically centered.

Disadvantages:

• The supply wire is short;
• No speed regulation;
• Lack of rubberized elements on the handle, because of which the machine can slide in your hands.

1. Bosch PBS 75 AE

This is one of the most productive models of the best belt sanders - it is possible to achieve this due to the rather powerful 750 W motor. The device interacts well with all kinds of surfaces. A starting current limiting function is provided, so that the motor starts to run smoothly, there are no jerks. The belt rotates at 350 meters per minute during idle. The area of ​​the working surface is 76x165 mm, thanks to this moment, the structure can be used for processing large areas, in addition, this parameter allows for more accurate surface processing.

The design provides an electronic speed control system, which allows the machine to automatically adjust to any material. The mass of the device is not too large - 3.2 kg, it is quite convenient to hold it with two hands, the model shows itself perfectly both on horizontal and vertical surfaces, the tape is not clogged with dust.

Advantages:

• Fast belt replacement system;
• Significant surface to be ground;
• Dust collection bag available.

Disadvantages:

• It is difficult to work in the corners, you have to finish the surface by hand.

The best surface grinders

3. Makita BO3700

This is one of the most compact models included in our review today. It is ideal for finishing all surfaces and works quickly with putty and wood. Users note the insignificant weight of the device, which is only one and a half kilograms - it is convenient to hold it even with one hand, so you can reach even the most inaccessible places. The engine power is low (it is only 180 W), but the frequency of the reciprocating movements is significant - about 2 thousand revolutions per minute, the vibration amplitude is 2 mm. These parameters allow you to ensure a clean surface treatment, no defects appear on it.

The design works great in floor or wall corners. The light weight does not let your hands get tired, so you can work with this model almost all day. Comes with a convenient base plate with secure attachments for sanding sheets. If necessary, it can be replaced with a Velcro pad so that the sandpaper is attached directly to it, such components are inexpensive, it is quite possible to install them yourself - you just need a screwdriver for this. Very little vibration is transmitted to the hands due to the presence of a vibration damping system. The kit also comes with a large dust container. The switch trigger has a latching function when it is on.

Advantages:

• It is arranged quite simply;
• The noise is minimal;
• Able to work with any type of sandpaper;
• The engine practically does not heat up;
• Insignificant weight.

Disadvantages:

• The outsole wears out pretty quickly.

2. Interskol PShM-115 / 300E

A very convenient and inexpensive model, it is arranged quite simply: there is a crank and a counterweight on the shaft of the electric motor, which does not allow the center of gravity of the device to outweigh during operation. The sanding pad is fixed to the body with elastic rubber feet. In the process of work, the platform makes circular movements, due to which the surface is cleaned. The sandpaper is attached using two clamps. The device works with materials on both paper and fabric surfaces. When working, there is no need to apply strong pressure on this tool.

The performance is moderate, it is quite enough for living conditions. Consumables are cheap, so the device is very economical. If you use it correctly, the worker will remain almost clean. The fact is that this grinder has an active dust extraction system. There is an additional impeller on the motor shaft, which will suck in air through special holes in the platform and direct it to the corresponding branch pipe, which is closed with a special dust bag or connected to a vacuum cleaner through an adapter. Electronic speed control is provided.

Advantages:

• Acceptable cost;
• High quality surface treatment;
• Reliable abrasion resistant outsole;
• Comfortable rubberized handle that won't slip in your hands.

Disadvantages:

• More noisy than other models.

1. Bosch PSS 200 AC

According to user reviews, this is one of the most popular grinders. It is well suited for both sanding and sanding surfaces of any hardness. The device is equipped with a 200 W motor, thanks to which the working platform vibrates at a frequency of about two and a half thousand per minute. The area of ​​the platform allows you to achieve the most intimate contact with the treated surface. High performance, comfortable handling. The range of motion is 2 mm. The clamping mechanism is represented by two levers.

Vibrations are well damped by a special system, and they are attenuated in the area of ​​the handle. Hands will not get tired while using this machine. There is an adapter for a vacuum cleaner, a bag for collecting dust. The model has an ergonomic body with a rubberized grip. Such a machine will be very convenient to use for both right-handers and left-handers. There is an electronic adjustment of the amount of vibrations, the set also comes with a convenient plastic case for storing and transporting the product.

Advantages:

• Very comfortable to hold in your hand;
• Acceptable cost;
• Comes with a plastic case;
• High build quality - no backlash and squeaks;
• Vibration practically does not reach the hands.

Disadvantages:

• Weakly draws dust into the bag.

Best Orbital Sanders

3. Makita BO 6040

This model is suitable for both a professional repairman and a home craftsman. The design is distinguished by high performance, capable of working with any materials: it can be used to remove an extra layer or perform the finest grinding. This sander has two modes of operation - rotation with or without oscillation. They are switched using a special convenient lever. In addition, there is a five-step speed control: the maximum number of revolutions is 5800 per minute at idle.

The model has a system that is responsible not only for the quality of surface treatment, but also prevents premature wear of the engine and other working elements. There is a smooth start without jerking, which greatly reduces the load on the gears. The device is capable of working with grinding pads of absolutely any hardness. Components are changed using a special hex wrench that comes with the machine. Sanding sheets change very quickly as the work surface is Velcro. The handle is distinguished by high ergonomics, has a rubberized insert, if necessary, it can be installed both on the right and on the left side of the case.

Advantages:

• High power;
• Universal device;
• Excellent build quality
• Good reliability.

Disadvantages:

• There is only one handle, it can be difficult to hold the machine, especially if it is working at full load.

2. Bosch PEX 300AE

Such a grinder has several control levers, all of them are located on the handle of the device, so it is very convenient to use it. In particular, there is a lever for changing the working speed, which is very useful when working with various materials. The handle has several rubberized pads that prevent the tool from slipping out. The device has a microfiltration system, which allows you to keep the workplace clean. The engine does not overheat due to the built-in ventilation - the machine can be operated for a long time without interruption and fears that the engine will fail. It is easy to change the sandpaper due to the presence of a special micro velcro on the platform.

The weight of the structure is only one and a half kilograms, which is quite small for a vibration machine of this type. The maximum idle speed is 12 thousand. Motor power - 270 W, this allows for high quality surface treatment and fast execution of all works. The vibration amplitude of the platform is 4 mm.

Advantages:

• Perfectly copes with large areas of the processed surface;
• Almost no dust;
• Equipped with vibration damping system.

Disadvantages:

• It emits a lot of noise during operation, you will have to work with headphones.

1. Ryobi ROS300A

This model is considered to be one of the best orbital or eccentric sander. It is durable thanks to the built-in ventilation system. The branch pipe for removing dust can be connected both with the hose of the vacuum cleaner and with a special bag that comes with the device. The body is made of impact-resistant plastic, which is rubberized, thanks to which the grinder is reliably protected from mechanical stress, well resistant to low and high temperatures.

The overall dimensions and weight are small, due to which the design is perfect for use in hard-to-reach places. There is a lever for adjusting the number of revolutions, the power cord is quite long - about 3 meters. It is controlled smoothly, without jerks. Includes 20 sanding sheets. The sole moves on the treated surface evenly and gently, without missing areas. The equipment is attached with Velcro, so abrasive materials should be taken on a cloth basis.

Advantages:

• Small size;
• Almost no dust;
• There is a light indication of the connection to the network.

Disadvantages:

• The dust bag is not very convenient - it can get in the way a little at hand.

In conclusion, an interesting video

As you can see, the range of grinders on the market today is quite wide, so choosing the most suitable model is not too easy, as it might seem at first glance. We hope that our review will greatly facilitate this task for you. If you have any questions regarding the content of the review or about a particular model, then you are at your complete disposal to comment on our article.

Let's start with the classification - each variety has its pros and cons, its own specialization. If you need to process planes of a large area at a high speed, and at the same time does not even fit the ability to sharpen the same drill or chisel, choose belt sander, which, if desired, can be used as a sharpening machine. But keep in mind that not all models have the ability to attach on the side or upward with a tape! In addition, the high performance provided by a rapidly running belt in a circle will also require "straight-handedness" - by pushing or overexposing the machine in place, it is easy to "dig" an unevenness in an almost ideal plane. A couple more disadvantages are the complexity of the design, the presence of a belt drive and the need to buy ready-made belts of the required standard size.

Vibrating machines have a rectangular or "iron-like" (for working in corners) sole, rapidly oscillating back and forth with a certain amplitude. Such machines are simple in design (you can buy an amateur one inexpensively, without particularly risking reliability) and good in performance. For them, you can easily cut the sandpaper from the sheet yourself, especially if the manufacturer has added a device for punching holes in the sheets to the kit. Even a beginner will master such a machine quickly. But, if you do not plan to work with wood, it is still better to look aside. eccentric (orbital) machines- they are, of course, more complicated, and you will have to buy Velcro circles, but it is easier to ensure the cleanliness of the surface with an "orbit" (the circle does not "crawl" back and forth, but also turns during grinding), it is more convenient to work on bends. It is not for nothing that you will see just such cars in any body car service: here you have to constantly bring curved surfaces to zero. But for a tree that needs to be sanded along the grain, an eccentric machine is not suitable precisely because of the principle of operation, in the hands of carpenters there are only vibration "surface grinders".

In addition to the power, convenience and level of vibration that you need to pay attention to when choosing any power tool, be sure to make sure that there is good dust protection for the main components of the machine and especially in the efficiency of dust removal: it is not always possible to connect a vacuum cleaner, and it is simply dangerous to use some models of grinders without a respirator, so they throw a lot of dust into the air in the working area.

Sanding is one of the types of bodywork. Given the large surface area of ​​the body, it is ineffective to carry out them manually, therefore, labor automation is required. This article covers how to choose a sander.

Two classes of grinders

The choice of the device in question should be based primarily on its purpose. That is, you need to decide what the machine is for and which one is best suited. At the same time, they take into account what work is planned to be performed with its use and how much to use it. Based on these parameters, they choose between professional and household models.

Professional tool

The main difference between the named types is that the first grinders are designed for long, continuous operation in difficult conditions. Their high reliability and endurance are due to the fact that high quality materials are used in the production of such models. In addition, they are characterized by high power. This leads to a large mass and high cost of such tools. Professional sander parts include rollers, abrasive belts and attachments, bushings, undercarriages and more.

Household appliances

The main advantage of these options is cost. Although there are quite high-performance devices among them, their capabilities are still inferior to the characteristics of professional counterparts. However, for the needs of ordinary users, this should be sufficient. For the rare implementation of work, it is not advisable to purchase an expensive and complex device. However, it must be borne in mind that such grinders are capable of functioning for about 20 minutes, after which a break of the same duration is required. Moreover, for one-time work, you can rent a tool.

The choice of the design of the tool is carried out on the basis of the features of the work. This takes into account the type of material and surface. The flat surface is the easiest to process. Before choosing, you should look at reviews, video reviews, manufacturer ratings and model ratings. They can tell a lot about specific instrument models. Moreover, both the quality rating and the popularity rating are useful.

You also need to consider not only how much the tool itself costs, but also the cost of components and spare parts for grinders. The price of the content includes abrasive elements, such as sandpaper for a sander. Such equipment is used by a flat machine; other options require discs, brushes.

There are several types of grinders distinguished on the basis of their design.

Corner

Grinders of this design are the most widely used. They are called grinders. The popularity of such models is due to the fact that these grinders are universal. They are suitable not only for polishing and grinding surfaces made of various materials, but also for cutting and processing metal and stone.

When choosing such tools, you need to focus primarily on the power and diameter of the disc. Simple versions have a power of 600 - 1000 W, providing rotation speeds of up to 6000 rpm. They can be used for grinding, polishing and shallow cutting. For jobs such as cutting stone, you will need about 2,000 watts of grinders at the same rotational speed.

The diameter of the wheel is also important, however, manufacturers produce devices for standard sizes of abrasive elements, which simplifies the selection. They range from 115 to 230 mm. There are also two options for the diameter of the bore holes: 22 and 32 mm.

In addition, you should choose a grinding machine with a speed control, since devices that do not have this device are not capable of performing all types of grinding, but they are suitable for cutting various hard materials.

Direct

Such tools are used to carry out small jobs that require high precision. For example, they grind small surfaces like lintels and planks, as well as edges and corners. In addition, using specialized attachments, which are equipped with most of the grinding machines of this type, it is possible to cut various materials of small thickness and apply engraving.

Many straight grinders are lightweight and designed to be held with one hand. Another important design feature of this type of tools is the location of the spindle parallel to the body.

Tape

The main purpose of such tools is the primary treatment of large surfaces. So, with their use, they carry out rough grinding, leveling, roughing, removal of paintwork. Belt grinders are most in demand by professionals, although there are also household options.

The abrasive working element of this type of grinding machine is represented by an emery paper tape glued into a ring. Most of the tools are fitted with a belt width of 40-120 mm, although there are options with a width of less than 40 mm, designed for machining difficult surfaces. In any case, the working element rotates on two end rollers. You can learn more about the principle of operation of such tools from the video. Outwardly, they resemble an electric plane.

The large, flat working surface of the belt sander ensures maximum productivity. However, the quality of work is not high.

The main parameters of such devices are the speed of the belt, the presence of a dust collector and a soft start system.

Vibrating

Such machines are also called surface grinders. The flat model is used for the final pre-paint treatment of surfaces, as well as for the removal of sagging of paint and varnish material before re-painting. In addition, the flat sander is suitable for processing materials such as wood, metal, stone, plastic, composite materials.

The flat sander operates on the basis of the fact that the flat sole makes a reciprocating motion of high speed and small amplitude. You can clearly observe how a flat machine works in the video.

The main parameters that characterize the flat model are the power and amplitude of oscillations.

Eccentric (planetary, orbital)

Grinders of this type are versatile, that is, they have a wide range of applications. So, they are used for grinding, cleaning, polishing surfaces made of metal, plastic, wood, as well as for fine grinding. In addition, they are suitable for curved-convex curved surfaces.

The principle of functioning of eccentric instruments is that the working surface performs rotational and oscillatory movements. You can see how the pivot machine works in many videos. The main parameters of the devices under consideration are the vibration amplitude and power.

Brush

The name of this type of grinder is due to the fact that the abrasive element is represented by a metal brush. There are small, straight, single-handed options, as well as larger belt-like models with two metal brush rollers. They are convenient to use as a glass grinder.

Delta

This equipment is used for processing small parts and hard-to-reach places. According to the principle of operation, these devices are similar to vibrating instruments and differ from them by the outsole brought forward, similar in shape to the working surface of the iron, and smaller in size.

Polishing

Such grinders are used mainly for polishing metal. In addition, they can function with cutting discs. By design, these devices are very similar to angular ones.

Multifunctional

Multifunctional grinders combine vibration, polishing and delta grinders in the body. They are widely used in renovation and finishing works. Multifunctional grinders are versatile due to the possibility of changing attachments.

Rotary

This equipment is mainly used for stone grinding and polishing. The principle of their functioning consists in the rotation of the abrasive element around the vertical axis, which can be observed in the video. The rotary machine can be equipped with different discs for different jobs.

End

End grinders are mainly used for finishing work. This is because end grinders are well suited for grinding and polishing surfaces made of materials such as metal, granite, marble. End grinders are designed to be held with two hands.

Typically, the rotational speed of their working element is 5000 rpm, due to which the end grinders provide good processing quality.

Separately, mention should be made of glass grinders. In production, specialized machines are used. At home, even a drill equipped with special attachments can play the role of a glass grinder.