Types of interior styles. The main directions in the design of interiors. Light tones in the decoration of the apartment

The design of the housing is one of the oldest types of human activity. In the house we spend a lot of time, so the convenience, the atmosphere and the overall feeling from the interior is important for our self-assumption. Today, layouts and interior of a residential building are a sphere of work of specially trained people: designers, architects, decorators. We will tell about what principles the interior is being built, what decoration styles exist.

Concept of interior

The literal translation of the word "interior" from French means "internal". This concept today includes not only decoration, but also layout, zoning, the development of a convenient placement of furniture and objects in accordance with human behavioral scenarios. When it becomes necessary to create an interior of a residential building, the first thing that comes to mind is to contact the specialists. Designers, decorators, sometimes architects are engaged in the design of residential space. But still, more often, people are engaged in the design of their home on their own, listening to the advice of professionals. Therefore, it is often coming down to the placement of furniture and the choice of color of the walls. And the interior is a well-thought-out organization of a living space, which should contribute to the normal human activity.

Interior planning principles

Creating an interior of a residential building, one should remember the basic principles of design and planning. First of all, the room must comply with the requirements of ergonomics and anthropometry. That is, it should be approached by a person in size, allowing him to engage in the usual activities, without spending unnecessary resources and not experiencing discomfort. Also, any design keeps "on three whales": benefit, function and beauty. During the long history of the design, periods occurred when beauty was placed exclusively, for example, in the baroque era, or only functionality, for example, in the style of minimalism. But a modern man strives for the balance of aesthetics and practicality, and also seeks to comply with the rule of environmental friendliness. A competent residential building often mentions the main compositional principles that need to be considered by issuing a dwelling. This is integrity, harmony, balance, the presence of a composite center, accents and rhythm. Any interior is folded from three groups of elements: Construction shell, i.e. walls, floor, ceiling, windows; Items, i.e. furniture, equipment; Functional processes, i.e. Everything that allows a person to make the necessary actions in the room, and also forms emotions and the atmosphere.

Zoning of the room

By issuing a living space, it is necessary to consider three principles at the design stage at its framework:

Age. Separate spaces are needed by various generations of tenants.

Temporal. Traditionally separate night and day pastime.

Functional. The room must meet the individual needs and lifestyle of all family members.

Must be determined before the start of work on the decor. It is necessary to thoroughly think about sleeping places, allocate public and economic zones, think over the placement of communications and technical equipment.

Light in the house

The person is a solarium creature, and his mood and well-being dependent on the illumination of the dwelling, it should be remembered by creating an interior of a residential building. Lighting can be natural and artificial. In the first case we are talking about windows. If there is an opportunity, then it is better to choose dwellings with windows that go on different directions, and it is desirable that the openings are quite large. But in any case, it will not be possible to do without artificial lighting. Planning it, you need to think about various light scenarios that will help the tenants to live comfortably and act. Traditionally, there are general, functional and accent lighting. The appointment of general light in the room is to maintain a sufficient level of illumination. Traditionally, its sources are located on the ceiling, it can be a central chandelier or several lamps around the ceiling perimeter. Today, in modern interiors, designers are increasingly refused by the central lamp, and prefer several lamps that support the overall level of illumination. Functional light sources are installed above zones where residents will perform some kind of activity: read, cook, work. In such places, desktop or suspended lamps are usually installed, sconces, lamps, it is desirable to change the angle of falling the beam. The accent light is intended to allocate some of its elements in the interior, for example, paintings. For this, small lamps and sides are used.

Plants in the interior of a residential building. Selection rules, preferences

An important role is played by plants in the interior of a residential building. They create comfort, "enliven" the room, purify the air, fill it with phytoncides, and can also zonate it. However, it is worth remembering about several, rather simple rules. The plant should harmoniously fit into its room, it should not capture all the place, although it can act as an accent. Caution Live plants should be placed in bedrooms and children's rooms, remembering that at night they absorb oxygen. It is also worth remembering that Flora requires care, and if they are not ready for such owners, then you can do with artificial copies.

Arrangement of furniture

Any kind of interior of a residential building is impossible without furniture. When planning housing, we need to consider the alignment of objects in accordance with the zoning and the needs of people. The aesthetic factor plays the last role. The usual way to distribute furniture along the walls is not always convenient and productive. With the help of furniture, you can adjust the shape of the room, which is ideally preferably lead to the square. The main rules of the arrangement are reduced to the following:

It is necessary to observe the proportionality and proportionality of objects;

There should be enough space for transit to the room in the room, comfortable access must be provided with cabinets and shelves;

It is worth choosing the main object, for example, a sofa, a fireplace or a table, and around it build a room composition. You should not be afraid to endure the subject of the middle of the room, because the complication of the route of the movement can create new scenarios for the use of the room. Before the placement of furniture, it is necessary to carefully analyze the lifestyle of its owners and provide all possible action options to calculate the space for each function.

Color in the interior

By creating a project on the topic "Interior of a residential building," you need to take important decisions about the color of the room. Psychologists have proven that the color has a great influence on the mood and human well-being, it must be considered when choosing colorful options for the apartment. It is also worth remembering that a person will spend a lot of time in these rooms, and nothing should annoy it or coagulate. There is a rule according to which it is not recommended to use more than 3 colors in one room. 60% of surfaces should be painted in the main color, most often in the restrained and neutral. 30% of surfaces are performed in second color, it must be harmonized with the main, but differ significantly from it. The easiest way is to choose two tones adjacent to the color circle. 10% of the room is drawn up contrasting with respect to the second color. For example, curtains in the interior of a residential building can be a bright accent, the same functions can be performed by large decor items.

Interior style

Today, designers use a variety of residential buildings. Choosing it, it is worth assessing the possibilities of the room. So, a large bright room is ideal for a classic style, and a small area can be increased using high-tech capabilities or minimalism. Also, the choice of style, of course, affect the personal preferences of the owners, climate outside the window, the overall concept of design and even fashion. By issuing the interior, you should not always strive to create a perfect stylization, after all the house should reflect the personality of the owners. In addition, today are relevant not accurate stylization, but nuance interiors, with light hints on some style. Eclecticism is the main style that dominates in the 21st century.

Classic

The most popular style in which the interior of a residential building is drawn up is a classic. The signs of it is to light tones and traditional materials: wood, stone. Classic interiors are built on the principles of symmetry, with a clear allocation of the composite center. Usually in the center of the room passes the invisible axis, relative to which the harmonious is created for this style is characterized by the use of such elements, like stucco, semi-column, pilasters, sockets, expensive fabrics, furniture from the massif of valuable trees, parquet. Usually, the classic is typical of the use of a large number of decorative elements: VAZ, paintings, sofa pillows, candlesticks, lamps. The classic assumes central lighting in the form of a chandelier, most often crystal, and several additional light sources.

Historism

In the interior of a residential building are divided into several epochs called "big styles". This is classicism, baroque, rococo and ampir. The most luxurious and fright is a baroque, we can see it in the royal palaces of Louis Fourteenth. It has its own use of a large amount of carved, gilded parts, velvet in the upholstery and porters, painting. A more discreet and refined rococo, characteristic of the Times of Louis Fifteenth, is distinguished by almost the absence of direct lines. In it, as in all historical styles, the symmetry and the use of natural materials is preserved. Classicism is the most famous and popular style in the design of houses of the aristocracy. He is inherent to the desire for the conciseness and the rigor of the ancient traditions. An imperial style of classicism was an imperial style - an ampir, which departs from canonical straight and simple lines. Ampire is a luxury and scope. All historical styles require premises with high ceilings and large volumes.

Modernity

The concept of "modern style" is very wide. It has an infinite number of variations, with ethnic, historical, functional shades. But the main thing, the modern interior of the residential building should be easy to care, comfortable for life and the corresponding spirit of the times. It is characterized by a mix of items of different stylistics, straight lines are characterized, a large number of simple surfaces, without patterns and textures. Also, modern style involves a minimum of decor, which would take time to care and overload the interior. The premises in this style are created in order for a person to relax and relax. But the interior must be as comfortable as possible, i.e. It must be taken into account all the functions. Therefore, it is often used transformers that perform several functions simultaneously.

Minimalism

A variety of modern style is minimalism. As already clear from the title, he seeks to remove the extra objects from the room as much as possible. First of all, it concerns decor items. There is no place for carpets, chandeliers, vases. The minimalist interior of a residential building maximizes all embedded: equipment, lighting devices. Many furniture objects are "hiding" into simple surfaces. For example, a folding bed or table is a popular reception of minimalism. For this style, a small number of colors is characterized by the most popular tones are white, gray and black. To give the dynamics, bright accents can be used, for example, a yellow chair in a gray room.

Modern

Always current interior design of a residential building is a modern style or ar-nouveau style. It is characterized by a large number of curved lines, plant motifs. The vertex of such a style was the interiors A. Gaudi and F. Shechor. This style is a fierce opponent of symmetry, there are not characteristic of straight lines. Everything is built on the game of shades and nuances. This style is inherent in the use of a large number of details, ornaments, an abundance of textiles, it can be combined with elements from other styles, the main thing is harmony and mood. Modern style solution can be bright, using bold color solutions, and may be thin, nuance.

Ethnica

Designers often offer accommodation in ethnic style. The advantage of this style is in its infinite diversity. It can be national classic options, such as English or American style. And also cozy Country options, for example, Provence, Austrian Chalet. Although most often under the ethnic understand interiors in the spirit of India, Morocco, Mexico, China, Japan, Africa. The beauty of the ethnic style is that it allows you to create a bright and individual image. It is characterized by the use of traditional items of a certain territory or country.

Modern styles in the interior design allow you to breathe new life in the apartment. For some people, the modern interior design seems too minimalist and completely uncomfortable. Others appreciate the modern interior styles as advanced and functional. Check out the styles in the article and write your position in the comments on this issue.

By the way, look at the instagramchik to us;) and get tons of inspiration 7 days a week!

Numerous photos confirm that the use of modern styles in the interior design is easy. The main thing is to soberly assess your capabilities and make efforts. This applies not only to creative ideas, but also the state of the family budget. If there are no restrictions in the material plan, it makes it possible to use the services of professionals. They will do everything so that your abode look prestigious.

Modern styles in interior design - constructivism

If we talk about the modern design of the house, then you should pay attention to constructivism. The peculiarity of this style is the presence of broken lines, the high functionality of the elements of the interior, as well as the meager decor.

It has no room for accessories that do not have a practical purpose. Rationality is the main thing than professionals are guided by design.

For the design of the house in such a style, materials and ideas are used:

• The color palette is represented in monochrome combinations. There should be yellow, red, gray and metallic hue. Replace unnecessary baubles with the help of a color game. As a result, the interior comes to life. All this is achieved without the use of unnecessary accessories, which just occupy free space.
• The wall decoration is better to hold one-year decorative plaster. For their decorations use paintings.
• As an outdoor coating, it is customary to use laminate, which has aesthetic appearance and high strength.

• As for the ceiling, it is plastered or separated by wooden panels. In the second case, use the built-in backlight.
• Special attention is paid here to furniture, as it takes a lot of space. Furniture, like all elements of the interior, must be functional. Do not use unnecessary decorative elements that will give the room the type of litter.
• As for the material for the manufacture of a particular interior item, it can be a tree, metal, stone and glass. Here it is unacceptable to use the sophisticated finish of the elements of the interior in the form of a thread or another. Such decoration will attract a lot of attention. And this does not fit into the design style in the interior constructivism.

Observing such rules and requirements, you can originally arrange an apartment and give her styles.

Art Deco

in interior design May be different and in their own way to decorate the house. One of these directions is modern. Recently, to design a house in a modern style began to use its variation of Art Deco. This design combines straight and broken lines with smooth bends, and simplicity with the original luxury.

Lovers of such a style are trying not to use common items to decorate the room, which are available to each person. The optimal option here will be the original items and decorations.

Especially popular, made from expensive materials, such as ivory, leather and others. If the interior is used wooden items and products, then they must be made of valuable wood wood.

Differs in frivolousness and use of bright shades. Unusual illumination and glossy surface, contrast and large number of bright colors - all this is characteristic of pop art.

Premises use simple and common materials. Even you can create original items and decor elements.

What is the feature of such a design style in the interior:

• Combination of incompatible colors, contrasting and bright palette, monochrome design and much more can be found in this style.
• The design of the walls is carried out with the help of portraits of famous stars and posters, comic characters. Such images and drawings are found not only on the walls, but also on pillows and other textile products.
• As for the furniture, the issue is solved here on the principle of minimalism - fewer objects. At the same time, they must have high functionality. Built-in wardrobes and drawing beds will free up space and make it more elegant.
• For decoration and design, materials with a glossy surface are mainly used. The optimal option here will be glass, plastic, silk and other materials. For decorating interior items use brilliant rhinestones and threads.

So, for pop art inherent shine and original items made of simple materials.

Minimalism - the perfect solution for modern people

Many homeowners believe that design style in creates a view of an empty room in which there is only a sofa, a small wardrobe, a bedside table with a TV and a table. But it's not at all. Such an environment is inherent for a lonely person.

As for the style itself, such solutions are characteristic of it:

• as little accessories and furniture can be saved, which will save space;
• zoning of the room and lighting installed at different heights;
• light shades in the design, natural colors of wood, metal and stone;
• simple shapes and lines. Minimum decor;
• the most simple figures, such as a rectangle, circle and others. Permissible to use soft bends;
• maximum natural lighting. Achieved with the help of large windows.

All items should be able to combine as much as possible. At the same time, they must perform a specific task. There is no meaningless details here, even if they have a beautiful appearance.

Modern Styles in Interior Design - Kitch

Kitch is an original design direction in the interior. Its peculiarity is to combine different solutions. As a result of this combination, a tasteless composition is obtained. No wonder Kitch is translated as a "beamless".

Of course, a combination of various items and a color game makes the original design. Experts believe that only a person with a steady psyche can live in a premises decorated in Kitch.

To understand how original this style is, you must view the photo interiors that can be found on the Internet. This style is optimally suitable for creative and active people who are not afraid of experiments.

The interior uses original crafts from a natural material. Of course, with the help of such elements, it is impossible to create an exquisite and noble atmosphere. Therefore, this option will be loved by beauty, this option will not be the best choice.

Neoclassica is the optimal solution for country houses. It is not customary to use modern materials, which makes it possible to use this option for design at home. For neoclassics, pastel colors, simplicity, symmetric and harmonious combinations are characteristic.

The optimal solution will be here:

• walls in pastel colors;
• white and dazzling furniture;
• natural floor covering;
• the presence of decorative elements in sufficient quantity.

With the help of such solutions, you can create a feeling of freedom and ease. The peculiarity of white furniture is that it can be used in large quantities. Of course, to install additional elements of the interior need only if there is a big need.

Design must be delicate and elegant. So, for example, take an ordinary dressing table. The elegant mirror on it and a tissue cover on the chair will add gloss and refinement furniture.

Modern styles in interior design - High-tech

When it comes to modern design styles in the interior, you should not forget about this direction like High-tech. This style simultaneously combines progress, minimalism and originality. The room creates an open space in which only functional elements subordinate to strict geometry are installed.

In order to originally decorate the room in this style, some rules should be taken into account:

• widespread use of chrome and metal elements;
• straight lines in the decor;
• modified furniture (rotating seats, curved elements);
• the color solution is represented in white and black. Also often use different shades of gray;
• interior items must be made of metal or glass. The use of wood is unacceptable.

Paints of light shades are used for wall decoration. In order not to litter the interior, the walls will not decorate anything. Carpet or linoleum fill on the floor. All textile products in the interior must be monophonic.

Special attention is paid to the design of the kitchen. She must glisten. This effect can be achieved with metal objects and glass facade of the kitchen headset.

High-tech style is used for design, both urban apartments and country houses. The main thing is to follow the advice of professionals.

Many famous Loft

Came to us from America. Externally, the situation resembles warehouse and factory premises. Over time, this style was decided to use for the design of residential premises. Cold shades are characteristic.

To create a contrast, one wall in the room is separated by another color. So, for example, three walls are brick, and the fourth is covered with plaster. Such a contrast allows you to zonail the room.

During the design of the room use minimum furniture. There is no practically a single decorative element. The interior feature is large windows that to highlight the room as efficiently.

Textured brick walls and a minimum set of furniture allows you to originally place the room in this style.

Techno style: keep up with the times

Techno style not everyone is assessed, considering it cold and uncomfortable. This is due to the fact that elements of glass and metal are used to design the interior. The tree is replaced by plastic here. This style is ideal for those who are tired of classical motives.

When decorating the room in Techno style, you should withstand several rules:

• a lot of free space;
• minimum of light;
• a sufficient number of decorative elements.

This style in the interior decor will create a strict and cozy atmosphere.

Modern styles in the interior design are not so scary if you create such a design in line with its rules. What do you think? Write your opinion in the comments under the article!

If you plan to order an interior design of an apartment, office or other premises from a professional interior design studio, then you will not hurt to find out what the interior design styles are characterized by and what they differ from each other. This will give you the opportunity to talk with the designer in the same language, it is clear to state your wishes, as well as avoid possible misunderstanding in the course of work. However, even if you do not consider the possibility of ordering a design project from specialists, and you plan to do everything "do it yourself", then understanding styles will still be useful for you, because it will be some idea of \u200b\u200bexisting receptions and techniques, and can also tell you some Interesting ideas.

We prepared this article in order to help you navigate in the existing diversity of interior design styles, give you the most common understanding of the issue. The article does not claim to be scientifically, but wears the one that is applied. Yes, we agree, art historian scientists are unlikely to approve the classification that we offer here. However, we can safely argue that when understanding and using the classification suggested in this article, you will be correctly understood by professional practicing designers. Interior and other specialists representing the scope of applied design.

Planning to order the design project of the interior of an apartment or a separate room in the professional design studio of the interior, it is very important to navigate in existing styles so that you can easily explain your preferences and wishes to the designer.

All variety of styles we combined into the following conditional groups:

Let us dwell on these groups in more detail and consider the most characteristic styles in each of them.

Academic Classic in interior design

Academic Classic We will have to do wealthy customers who prefer the foundation in the interior, respectability and stylish luxury. The common features of the interiors performed in the styles of this group are:

• symmetry of the room,
• wide use of wall decor and ceilings,
• ornaments of complex forms, wall drapery,
• dear (to luxurious) upholstered furniture, paintings in frames.

The ceilings and walls are necessarily decorated with stucco and borders, large pendant chandeliers are used, as well as wall and floor lamps made of glass or crystal, column elements are widely used. The floor of the classic premises is almost always laid by a parquet, including often, with a complex ornament.

We can say that the classic interior is a tribute to the feasures of eternal, the imperishable references of beauty and well-being. At the same time, it combines well with separate modern techniques. The main thing here is to successfully choose household appliances so that the metal and glass do not argue with natural wood and the skin, but only emphasized their nobility.

Color range can range from white to dark brown colors, all shades of beige, green, soft tones of pink and blue, as well as gilded ornaments are popular. Classic interiors are replete with accessories and rich scenery: Mirrors in curly baguettes, statues and sculptures, carved legs at chairs and tables. Their aesthetics are facing the ancient canons of beauty and luxury of the decoration of the premises.

The most common styles in the Academic Classic group:

• baroque,
• rococo,
• classicism,
• ampir
• gothic,
• etc.

Alternative classic in interior design

In the style of interior design styles belonging to alternative classic, Some styles mixtures used to achieve the greatest functionality of parts, at first glance relating to luxury subjects.

Classic motifs are preserved, the carpets and parquet with unusual ornaments are popular, all furniture is made of expensive materials, but the gilding in its decor is already much less common. It can be said that the "alternative classic" is a lightweight, less pompous, more modern and dynamic form of "academic classics". She is looking for a compromise between the modern and traditional design of the premises. The design of apartments made in these styles, appealing to the classic canons of aesthetics of the interior, meets the modern requirements of ergonomics and high functionality.

When working on such projects, we combine natural classic and modern materials, including popular chromed and mirror surfaces. Color solutions vary from white to black, covering all shades of beige and pastel colors, bright color accents are allowed.

Among the styles of this line, we highlight:

• american classic
• english style,
• "Lightweight" classic,
• art Deco (Art Deco),
• aR Nouveau (Art Nouveau) and others.

Design projects of apartments or country houses in any of the styles of Linek "Academic Classic" and "Alternative Classic" are complex in development, since they require a thorough study of a plurality of decorative elements, and therefore the cost of such a work is always higher. Moreover, furnishing elements, accessories and decor of such interiors are often much more expensive than the rest, so if you want to order an interior design in the style of the classic, you need to take into account that the implementation of this idea to life will cost very not cheap, but also look everything will be Invested funds.

Styles group " provincial Europe (Provence) in the interior»

Styles of the group "Provence" (We called their "provincial Europe") in the soul of those who are in nature, natural materials and uncomplicated, in places deliberately coarse finishes, abundance of natural lighting.

The rooms of these styles in a generalized form are as follows: the decor of the walls is minimal, the mosaic panels, paintings and photos of uncomplicated plots in the modest framework, on the ceiling are protruding overlaps in the form of beams from natural materials, and on the floor - tile or massive board. There are stone, wood, glass and ceramics. The furniture is chosen unanimous ornaments and made of natural materials (wooden or woven), preferably ancient or specially made. From the decor - only carved elements, nothing superfluous and artificial.

The colors are also as close as possible to the natural - warm, solar shades of yellow, green and orange jerk with cool blue and turquoise paints, white color is used everywhere.

To the styles of this group we took:

• provence,
• tuscan style
• mediterranean style.

Modern styles in interior design

Modern styles, Despite its name, they originated at the turn of the XIX century due to the active development of science and penetration of high-tech and futuristic elements in the interior design. Design Apartment in modern style usually order dynamic people with a rational type of thinking. The main stylistic features of modern interiors are the formation of forms, the high functionality of the elements, bold color solutions, underlined the volume of space and non-standard lighting solutions.

Modern interiors pop up the classic design laws and appeal to the technologicality of the future. Materials are dominated by glass, metal and plastic. Strict geometric shapes are combined with calm, monochrome, or bright and contrasting colors. Decor and interior accessories are used with extreme caution - everything is aimed at achieving the greatest functionality.

To the group of modern styles, we took:

• high Tech (High-Tech),
• modern,
• minimalism,
• loft,
• fusion
• pop Art,
• and others like this.

With all the care takes development of design project of any complexity, area, style and destination. We are pleased to work with orders of various destinations, creating new and unusual interiors in which you would like to live or work.

The interior design includes many cultures of different nations, as well as ideas, layouts of modern design projects. To understand what image is impressed in person personally, it is necessary to get acquainted to begin - what are the interior styles. To avoid errors when creating it, it is clearly guided by the rules for selecting material, colors, lighting and decorative attributes.

This article describes the most popular and sought-after interior design styles, the invaluable beauty of which is caused by the visual effect of excellent on the fact of execution. You can make repairs with a creative approach to any area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment or at home, with large windows and small, use your feelings, and you will definitely understand what style you have to closely in spirit.

What are the styles in the interior of the apartment

Eco

Eco, that translated from Greek means "home, habitat", depends entirely on the ecology of the materials used. Recycled attributes are directly related to nature. The idea of \u200b\u200b"Eco" arose for the first time when humanity began to talk about solving the problem of environmental pollution. Designers wanted to make a cozy environmentally friendly place, where a person can truly relax, relax. Main factors:

• Colors close to natural;
• Environmentally friendly materials;
• Competently selected forms without frills.

It lates a deep idea and a kind of protest against pollution of ecology.

A large number of lighting devices prevail in Eco. Well, if there are large windows, then they can be decorate with light curtains, or left as it is. Eco has a common line with - minimizing items - nothing superfluous. Of course, floral compositions of houseplants mandatory decoration.

Country

Country is the current, which at first glance gives an understanding of ease, lightness and traditional simplicity. His creative approach is a conductor of a home atmosphere, comfort, seed harmony, which can remind us of life in the villages. He loves natural raw materials from environmentally friendly materials. Often the wizard designers apply the reception of the transformation of old furniture in a new country decorated. This is a good way to show from the best side to preserve traditions in an improved new form. In any of the rooms, the main thing is to use the basic decorative features that would emphasize it: wicker baskets, tablecloths, heavy curtains or curtains, vases with flowers, watches, enameled dishes, forged candle holders and chandeliers.

Bocho.

Perhaps the most free genre that took for a hermit direction. If a desire arose so that the atmosphere was saturated with your ideas, fantasies, accessories, souvenirs - Bocho just for you.

The design loves Hand Made, collecting and other objects in which the owner of the house is passionate. The situation must be comfortable, and the paints are motley, bright.

Not at all, it is not fundamentally what the walls or the floor will be covered, first of all - it should be convenient for you, reflect the nature of your hobbies. Self-expression and is the main horse Bocho. Let the decorative statuettes and figures be contradictory, but like you. Each item must bear its history, be a part of your life. - It is chaotic placed details, the reflection of you themselves, so it can acquire different social markers: hippova, glamorous, environmental, classical. All these directions are charged with positive energy due to the aggregate of bright colors.

It is not necessary to use the global amount of decor, the design of the apartment or house will acquire the type of litter.

Grunge

At first glance, exclusive and not similar to any other - grunge is difficult not to determine. The prerequisite is the maximum extensive area.

The room must have large windows for good lighting, and to be complemented in the evening with warm light of lamps, sconces, night lines. Another important condition is the simplicity of the design of walls and gender.

This genre eliminates all sorts of excess. Grunge loves restrained natural tones and texture. Often use brickwork or do not touch the wall at all, carefully strengthening it for a more practical condition.

A strongly illuminated room with the effect of the "component" furniture, surrounded by alive flowers, a variety of bright attributes, are the main components of this genre.

Pastel tones and often white furniture complement the colorful minor design details. It can be vases with flowers, pillows, ruffles, curtains decorated with floral pattern, a variety of figurines, dishes from ceramics and porcelain. Walls cover paint, almost never - wallpaper. Imitation of antiquity is the main component of Provence. Textiles, embroidery - actively applied by designers. Many creative designers equip the furnishings with forged elements. Forging must have a form of refinement, practicality. White, black color prevails.

The arrangement of items around the perimeter of an apartment or at home is erroneous. Try to experiment, create a cozy space.

Classic

New tendencies of functional technology. Maximum cozy accommodation in each corner or wall of the room, or be invisible to visual review.
Wooden furniture with gilding, bronze, pearl with upholstery.

Color palette in pastel colors with the addition of gold. There is a combination of light shades in the contrast to the combination of bright shades, gold, as the main colors.
Dear textiles: Atlas, viscose, cotton.
Voltaic crystal chandelier, lamps, sconces, point lighting - will be completed, the view of the room will be saturated. Classic - a reflection of the bourgeois luxurious life, not all of him will have to afford, because It implies chic and luxury.

Modern

Modern translated means "modern", but he takes his roots since the end of the 19th century. Just like the interior design style requires large capital investments and the complexity of its creation.

The basis of the recreation is a tree. Preferably apply Oak, beech, leaving a natural shade. In general, the love is traced to the whole natural, thanks to patterns and prints on textiles, plant / animal stairs.

Stained glass windows are a practically prerequisite for modern. Next to them place the lighting flow, creating a special effect. It is not acceptable to the severity of symmetry and geometric equality of figures in the general visualization of the room. Typically, the headset is made under the order. Models are coming up specifically for a unique project, consider this if you want to get a real unique modern one at home.

High tech

High-tech is translated as "high technology". It is difficult to confuse with other design genres in the interior - based only on the convenience, high efficiency of recycled technology.

Decor during registration is practically not found. Walls can be decorated with black and white photographs of cultural attractions or a large metropolis. Often, mirrors are used to expand space, a large number of lighting devices. The advantage in these motives will serve, built into the wall and elementary equipment - laptop, plasma TV, projector, etc.

Speaking about furniture and other attributes It is important to use the right, smooth lines. Chrome details, brilliant wall surface or a separate designated area, saturated lighting are the main factors specifying. The windows are decorated with Roman curtains or curtains. Attributes that complement the interior must be performed in one tonality with the main palette, have a correct geometric shape.

Buying or ordering facilities in the arrangement of the room, make sure that they are harmoniously related to the common visual design.

The main thing in creating modern design

By summing up, we can withdraw the table features of the difference between all the interior design styles for home and apartments discussed above.

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Building

Each owner of the apartment before proceeding to repair, thinks about the style of the future interior. It is worth noting that the style is not a fixed set of rules for the creation of the interior, but only the vector, the direction of movement of the designer thought. Each style has its own main features, recommended materials and characteristic features, which cannot be neglected. But the style gives a huge scope for fantasy, he acts as the basis on which the design project of each unique interior grows.

Interior styles are a lot. They are divided into classic styles that have emerged many hundred years ago, modern styles and ethnic styles characteristic of certain peoples.

Classic interior styles

Antique style

This style has become the basis and the basis of many subsequent styles, modern designers often turn to its simple forms, harmonious combinations. This style is characterized by symmetry and simplicity.

Gothic style

High ceilings and large windows, active use of stained glass windows and wood threads - this style is striking with its sophistication and seeming simplicity. All the interiors seek to swell, they emphasize the fittings.

Classicism

This style combines the parade and restraint. By borrowing harmony and symmetry at the ancient style, it expresses it quite differently, using expensive materials and solid wood massive furniture.

Baroque

Straight lines, maximum functionality and minimal decor are the main signs of constructivism. This style is very rational, so there are no "extra" accessories that do not bring practical benefits.

For a long time, this style was considered one of the variations of Modern, but still was allocated separately. Smooth bends in it are combined with straight lines and zigzags, and simplicity with luxury.

Pop Art

This style is created to strive and admire. Bright colors, contrasts, neon illumination and gloss - characteristic features of the interiors in the style of pop art. Another distinctive feature of the style is to use existing objects and materials in a completely new role (often as art objects).

Minimalism

The main task of the interiors in the style of minimalism is to save free space. Transformer tables, a small amount of accessories and the use of glass - these are bright signs of minimalism. Styles are characterized by sharp corners and straight lines.

Kitsch

The interiors in this style are a mixture of all known styles, bright colors and imitation of expensive materials. In the German language "KITCH" means "mandrel", but even such an interior style has been found its place. The combination of different (sometimes not suitable for each other) colors, accessories, materials and interior items gives the style of CITC uniqueness. To live in an apartment designed in this style, not only determination and independence will be required, but also psychological stability.

Neoclassica

Calm style, ideal for decoring country houses. Harmony and pastel tones, symmetry and simplicity in this style are borrowed from antiquity. However, you can freely use modern materials, combining style requirements and your desires and opportunities.

High tech

Ultra-modernity and high-tech are the main style parameters. Externally cold and removed, it is filled with clear functionality. This is manifested not only in the abundance of technical innovations, but also in the use of modern materials and engineering structures.

Ethnic styles interior

African interior style

Perhaps the brightest and authentic of all ethnic styles. It is filled with warmth (and even heat) of the sun and the paints of the desert. Various decoration items are actively used, reminiscent of the peoples of Africa, their crafts and hobbies. Natural materials (bamboo, skin, fur) are welcome, but they can be replaced with a good imitation.

Japanese style interior

Itself in its pure form is not very popular among Europeans, since it involves the use of a minimum of objects and the lack of uniqueness and personalization of the interior. However, partial use of Japanese style you can meet very often. In the finishing of such interiors, natural materials are dominated, light colors, minimal number of furniture.