What makes the pond decorative. Pond in the garden: typical mistakes of lovers. Decorating artificial pond

Many daches want to somehow diversify their summer accommodation. They create beautiful ponds in the yard. The pond is artificially created by water, for breeding fish or irrigation. Created by their own hand in the garden - this is art.

How to make a little pond in the country do it yourself

How to create a little pond in the country? Before you need to choose a place for the future reservoir. Correctly chosen place for the future pond will save you from every problem. The right plot for the pond should look like this:

• there will be no trees on it, since the leaves are creepy, and the roots germinate so that it is possible to damage the bottom;
• a large amount of the sun should fall on the surface, and for quite a long time, as it contributes to the development of plants;
• there must be an additional space, because over time you can expand it, so it is better to consider this option in advance;
• the surface is needed smooth.

And, most importantly, remember that the pond cannot and should not occupy more than 3% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe cottage! From various sources, we found out that Fengshui specialists offer the best way to place a reservoir in front of the house so that they can be admired from the window. In order for the plants to feel good, it is necessary to make steps.

Sleeping ponds in shallow water, and at the lower level of the pond winter fish. Also should not make a pit of more than 2 meters deep. In size, a small pond is about 3 square meters. A small pond is a profitable solution. Materials and forces to create such a masterpiece will leave less.

By the way, a small pond will have to be cleaned much more often, because there is little space for the inhabitants who could clean it.

How to make a big pond in the country do it yourself

How to create a large reservoir on the site? The layout of the pond will be the same as for the small one, they do not differ in this. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe plot is small, then you should not do the pond big. When choosing a water area, it is important to relate the following: your own desires or opportunities.

If still, the reservoir turned out to be huge for the site, then a small island will help to get out of this position - it looks very cute and interesting. Also consider both the next criterion, the plot is large and it will be better to look at the composition of a small amount of water bodies that can be connected to the stream. You can also finish the masterpiece by bridge, throw it through the reservoir and decorate with flowers.

How to make a decorative pond in the country do it yourself

How to make a decorative pond? Such ponds are deeper than others. They decorated with an amazing way with the help of fountains, bridges. Decorative reservoirs usually create near the house, terrace or arbors. They become in this case a seating area. The great saying of Jerome K.Jerom: "A person can look at the water for a long time."

The depth of the pond determines the intensity of water flowering. Plants causing this process multiply in shallow water. The bottom of the pond can be of different shapes. It should be known that the zone of planting shallow depth (25-50 cm) and deep-water, depth of more than 50 cm, plants. The depth of the pond determines the slope of the underwater coast. Natural is the slope of less than 30 °.

Types and ideas for the pond

The next stages of creating a pond on the plot will be the choice of a pond style. Landscape pond looks very natural. With the correct creation of such a reservoir, it seems that he has been here for a long time. It is important to remember the following: if the pond is small, then the coastline should be smooth. If, on the contrary, large size, then with its borders you can do in every way.

Such ponds are better to have away from prying eyes, in silence and alone with nature. This pond is drawn up in different ways: you can decorate with boulders, plant shrubs or place under any lush tree. The advantages of such water bodies: Budget and Earthworks are not particularly required. Formal pond - reservoir with strict geometry. It can be a circle or square, how your fantasy will play. If there are flower beds near the house, then boldly place it nearby.

Just do not overdo it with the size - the boundaries must be visible entirely.

If you decide to make a round pond, then his soft lines will be very profitable to look at the arbor. Such a reservoir will make the composition softer and tender. A regular manner is ideal for a small area. Cascade pond is also not inferior in its beauty and originality. The raised pond is a very interesting element of landscape design. Lifting over the ground, it becomes predominant. Care for such a reservoir is simple and pleasant. Such an option suits people no longer young.

To the note dacnis - The height should not exceed 30-40 centimeters. The raised pond has several advantages: digging the pit for its creation is not necessary; It is easy to clean it, you just need to pull the water, it is less dangerous for children. However, there are disadvantages: a big pond looks cumbersome; Water is very hot in the summer, and in the winter, on the contrary.

If natural reservoirs creates a matushka nature, then artificial people have to do. To begin with, you need to dig a pit, the form of which will depend on which pond you want to create; Walls of the reservoir create a step or stronger; When creating it is better to avoid straight lines; Also dackets use ready-made forms. Such cups have plenty of benefits: availability, quick installation, long service life, easy reconstruction option, simple operation. There are also several minuses in the use of such materials:

• the form is no longer changing;
• dependence on the weather;
• it is easy to damage, since the product is made of plastic;
• in such tanks it is hard to breed fish;
• form prices bite than it is more, the more expensive.

How nice to enjoy beautiful images of nature, breathe clean air. And for this there is a wonderful place - cottage. Here you can embody my ideas. One of them is to build a pond at your own hands.

Near such a reservoir, it will be not only pleasant to relax, but also safely boasting guests, a personally created masterpiece. The sizes of the pond will depend on the free space in the territory, and the arrangement is from the personal imagination of each and financial capabilities.

General principles

Before proceeding with direct construction, you need to carefully prepare. To do this, you will need:

• determine location
• pick up shape, size and style
• purchase the necessary materials

The vegetation landing around the reservoir is carried out at the final stage.

Location

For the good functionality and attractiveness of the pond, it is necessary to competently choose a place for it. It should not be under the groaning rays of the sun, as well as in the shade of trees. Lighting is played a big role, Because Played flowers around will not be able to fully grow with a lack of light.

Outdoor platform is not the best place for the pond for the following reasons:

• Resting on hot days under the groaning rays of the sun will be unpleasant
• Unicellular algae with a large number of light grow stronger and cause water blossom
• Living organisms that the pond will be populated at a small depth of heat will die

The best option is a platform that is not surrounded near the trees and is located next to the structure or fence. Here in the morning and evening the sun is not so roast, and at noon the discarded shadow from the structure will give the necessary coolness.

Do not put trees next to the reservoir, because They can spoil the base of the pond root. For the same reason, it is not placed by reservoir next to the already growing garden.

It is necessary to think in advance nearby and the source of electricity to arrange lighting, filter installation, pump.

The construction of the decorative reservoir does not have strict requirements. The form can be different.The perimeter, as an addition to the general design of the site, is decorated with plants.

In order not to guess with the location, it is desirable to apply the outline of the future artificial lake in advance with the help of a twine or sand. During the day, it is necessary to observe how lighting will change.

Form and style

Whatever design is not chosen, it must be combined with a common view of the entire territory.For example, a round pond looks good in the territory decorated in the genre of the English landscape. Incorrect forms are suitable for the cottage made in oriental style.

You do not need to try to arrange a pond, adhering to clear geometric forms. It is important that the form simply harmonized with the overall design of the garden.

As far as the free area of \u200b\u200bthe plot, the future creation will be in size. It is important to know that it is easier to care for a large reservoir. It is easier to create a stable and stable ecosystem.

Materials

In order to equip an artificial reservoir and ensure waterproofing protection, various materials are applied:

• Concrete - more often used to create accurate geometric lines. Quite complicated construction
• Plastic Capacities - Used on small areas (up to 5 m2). Simply install them. They have a long service life
• Waterproofing film - Well suits for a special project. It has elasticity, but it is easily damaged. It happens the following types:

1. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) - Deformed areas are easily eliminated with glue
2. Polyethylene - at the cost below, but not durable. Damage helps self-adhesive tape
3. Butylchuk - The best look. Used different thickness. The more depth is supposed, the thicker is selected the film

Basis of plastic

With the purchase of a ready-made form, creating an artificial lake with your own hands can be easily and fast.Even newcomer can cope with the installation. In time will take no more than 2 days.

Plastic resistant to temperatures and ultraviolet rays, but requires great accuracy during installation. It is very easy to damage, without the ability to effectively close the cracks.

For garden reservoirs, ready-made structures produced from fiberglass are also used. This material is higher. It also has reliability and is able to serve much longer than plastic.

Installation of plastic form is carried out in the following order:

• Initially, you will need to dug the pit, in shape corresponding to the workpiece. For this, the finished container is installed on Earth. Around it around the perimeter with an indent to the sides by 15-20 cm stick into the ground of the sticks. A rope stretches on them. Plastic container is removed for a while. A pit is digging on the outlined outlines. In the embroidery, it should be more than 30 cm. At the end of the work it is necessary to check the smoothness of the bottom through a board or special device.
• The bottom of the pit is covered with a layer of sand, which will work as a base. Then the form itself is installed. All the free gaps between the walls of the shape and the edges of the pit is covered with sand and moistened with water. It will facilitate the shrinkage
• The final stage is filling the shape of water and decorating the shores of beautiful stones, plant planting

Basis of film

The use of waterproofing film, as the basis, gives great opportunities to recreate the reservoir of different shapes, even the most unusual.

PVC film is also not afraid of exposure to ultraviolet rays, temperature differences. Her color is saved for a very long time. The service life is up to 10-15 years.

More reliable is a butyl rubber film.For the price it is more expensive. It is used to create deep ponds.

The material is bought with a reserve (+50 cm on each side), for good fixing its edges along the shores.

The work is carried out in the following order:

• There are outlines with lime or sand
• It turns out a small depth of ditch. Dropsy earth is not thrown
• New outlines are designated. The most in-depth should be the bottom
• With the help of a twine and measuring tape, the required method of waterproofing material is calculated
• The bottom is covered with sand layer. Then the flieslin or geotextile is rawd in order to protect the film from possible contact with roots or stones
• Warm film. Long and ledges are pressed by pebbles.
• Pond slowly filled with water. It is important that the basics of the basics are gradually
• After 2-3 days, the shores are drawn up. Cellophane edges are refilled. Top placed tile, stones, with a backfill of the gaps formed sand

The base from the old bath

In fact, for reconstitution of a decorative reservoir, any containers already unsuitable in the farm can be used as the basis. For example, an old bath.

The course of action will be as follows:

• Under the sizes of the bath, +20 cm per side, boilers are digging. In depth, it should be a little more than the basis. By its perimeter, the groove is dried. In height and width, it should be about 30 cm
• The bottom of the pit is thoroughly aligned. Its horizontal is checked using a special measuring instrument.
• The bath is installed in the pit. Empty gaps on the sides are covered with sand (ground)
• Next, it is necessary to prepare a mixture consisting of tile glue and water. Pigment is added to giving shade. This mass is applied on the base base from the inside. You do not need to try to align it well. Walls will acquire a dark color and structure similar to the natural soil
• During the day, glue must be completely frozen. For this, everything is covered with cellophane and left
• To better strengthen the bath, the mesh from the metal is stacked along its sides. It is cut into parts and stacked on the boundaries and inside the base (on 1/2 of the recesses). The bottom is left uncovered
• Next is preparing a solution (cement, water, sand) for fastening and applied on top of the mesh. It is also not necessary to align. For greater naturalness and strengthening the grid, stones are inserted into the mixture. Carefully cement plums
• Clay is poured on the bottom of the base, water is added and the solution is mixed. They smear the sides to close the cement and fill the emptiness between the stones. Within a few hours it is necessary to give a solution to dry.
• The finished base is poured with water. In a circle in the groove, water vegetation is planted.

After a couple of days, water will become a bit muddy. Decorative lake will look quite natural, hiding its true origin.

At the edges of the base on the grid it is better to lay large stones. It will give the form of a pond clarity, and the shores naturalness. When laying out fragments, it is not necessary to observe the rigor of the forms. Naturally relief will look with irregularities and elevations. And if large stones alternate with grinding grief, it will add to the creating figure of greater beauty.

Decoration

A homemade pond looks very beautiful if fish swim in it, and plants grow around. This is a truly picturesque picture.

Under the different recesses of the reservoir, a certain vegetation is selected:

• no more than 30 cm - Yellow iris, marsh bow, pontiding heart-shaped
• 30-50 cm - Common graonist, reed, violated breeder
• more than 50 cm - Squints, lotuses, water hyacinths

Carassis, voualehvosts, individual types of Karpovy family are well suited from fish. So that the water is not spoiled, and the living creatures did not suffer, the filter is mandatory.

The creation of a decorative lake on the household plot is a bit of trouble, but the result will be justified. This is an incredibly beautiful place to relax, which fully corresponds to the tastes of the owners. It will be possible to enjoy the water surface bodied with the taste of selected by plants every day. What is especially important on hot days.

For reservoirs to serve for many years, it is freed from the water for the winter. The exception is only plastic bases. They without water from the cold weather will be irrevocably fused.

Even with appropriate experience in arrangement, some errors are allowed. Below are the advice following which you can avoid disappointment from our own works:

• No need to be afraid to pour land into the created lake. When landscaping, many prefer to plant plastic containers. It is not right. Plants grow better in natural soil. It contains clay that reinforces the root system well and is not washed with water. Water will not be dirty
• For decoration it is better to use stones of different quantities. In this matter, it is important not to rearrange, so as not to get a ridiculous picture of the stones of the site
• Big depth is not the main thing. Farms engaged in earthworks often dig profound tanks. This is done only to benefit. If the plans for organizing a pond with further breeding of fish in it, the middle depth will be enough
• For purity, freshness of the water and the transparency of water in it, Mandatory installation of a special filter and pump. The pump must be chosen correctly, because its power depends on the volume of water
• Each plant should grow in its place. Most often, it is in this situation that errors are allowed. It must be remembered that such as a waterway planted in the coastal zone will wage. With a fern in shallow water will happen the same. List of plants with favorable zones for them:

1. coastline: Fluffy, Berdow, Highlander Snake
2. coastal area: Buzina, Lily of Lily, Coniferous Plants
3. region with depth of water up to 20 cm: Susak, Roll, reed
4. the area with a depth of water is more than 20 cm: Kubashka, Luga
5. water level Put rods and waterfrons

Timely care and care will prevent water flowering

To prevent the transformation of an artificial pond in a swamp, it needs care and care. Adhering to the following rules, fabulous manual creation will continue for a long time:

• As soon as snow comes out, the position of the shores, fish, a pump with a filter is examined with care.
• The walls of the base are also thoroughly checked for the presence of probins. When they are detected, everything is repaired. Fish at this time outreach
• In the spring, the garbage remaining from the autumn is removed. Plants plant
• During the summer period, the water level is monitored. If necessary, it turns into. You can supplement the arrangement of the pond in the form of the creation of the shadow and connect the compressor to saturate the water with oxygen
• In the fall, only the cleaning of foliage and haircut of plants is included on the shore. You can save the pond from the garbage, if you cover it with a small grid

To winter fish do not frozen, it will be better to pick them up into the room or provide heated water.

Some difficulties in the construction of the countrywater should not be afraid. They are easily overcome. According to the cost it will be not so expensive, but it takes about a week. As a result, the dream of any subsidence will come true in the form of a quiet water stroit, iridescent in the rays of the sun with rainbow flowers.

Pond with live fish and leisure gazebo. Do it yourself

Pond with bioplalat. Do it yourself

We draw a pond in the country with your own hands: Interesting landscape ideas, useful information on creating, decoration, care | 75 photos & video

A special place in the landscape design of garden sites occupy water bodies: they have magic. The household territory is transformed and looks markedly more interesting if the site is located a beautiful garden pond. A small reservoir is visible from different points of the garden, it is pleasant to relax near him, enjoy the cool and contemplation of water stroit, surrounded by picturesque vegetation. One of the most simple ways to create a pond on its plot is to use the finished design made in the form of a polymer bowl. How to choose and install a plastic pond for cottages on the household plot?

Options and forms of tanks

There are plastic containers for ponds of all sizes. Rate the size of your site so that the created pond looks appropriate. A compact design will look at a small area. Large plastic ponds are preferably equipped on extensive household territories. For the device of artificial reservoirs, plastic forms are used, easy to install and maintain. The pond bowl can be made of several types of material:

1. Polyethylene. Such an artificial reservoir has a small capacity, usually within 130-900 liters of water. Stationary forms of high-quality polyethylene with careful handling and operation serve for many years. The decorative pond is neutral to ultraviolet exposure, easy to maintain and mount. However, such a product from plastic requires careful handling during transportation and installation - the plastic bowl for the pond does not withstand multiple bending and punches.
2. Capacities for Polypropylene Pond. The product is characterized by high strength, flexibility and plasticity. Such a reservoir has a long service life - up to twenty years. Polypropylene is characterized by high temperature stability. The polypropylene bowl has flawless tightness, additional waterproofing is not needed.
3. Fiberglass structures. For technical and operational characteristics, fiberglass exceeds polyethylene and polypropylene. When forming cracks, a pond bowl can be repaired by special compositions. The service life of glass fiberglass reservoirs is 20-30 years. The material is resistant to temperature drops, the effects of ultraviolet rays, easy and reliable in operation. Fiberglass bowls may have a large volume and depth.

How to choose a place for a water branch

In different corners of the garden, the degree of illumination is unequal. When choosing the most suitable place to break down a decorative pond, it is worth avoiding fully open areas, because in bright light in the water will grow intensively algae. Avoid also zones with close-growing high vegetation, if you do not want to kill your time on the fight against falling into the water with leaves and garbage. It is not recommended to place a plastic pond in the country near the household buildings: in the mirror stroit of water, it will not be reflected in the most attractive "picture".

By installing the bowl, take into account several key points:

• The garden pond is not worth building on the hillocks and slopes, it is better to choose smooth plots. It helps to avoid pressure on the walls of the bowl, which can deform the design.
• For the reservoir device, a plot covered with a turden, located not far from a low shrub. Small plants do not close the overview and sunlight.
• Exclude places with high trees - foliage flies with them, the needles shook and falls into the reservoir. Branched roots interfere with the chickens of the plastic bowl.
• Do not fit the distant corners of the garden that hide the overview of the water. Since the reservoir in the country will become a central element of the site, it should be viewed from different points.
• In the daytime, plastic containers should be covered with solar rays no more than six hours. Direct and long-term light contact leads to flowering and evaporation of water.
• For convenient access to water, the laying of paths and paths. Near the artificial plastic pond, benches, shops and arbors are installed.
• When choosing a plastic structure, the size of the garden site is taken into account. For small areas, a bowl for a pond to a meter depth and an area of \u200b\u200b3x3 meters will fit.

Note: In plastic reservoirs, you can breed fish, but for their comfortable habitat in water, we need a sufficiently large container.

The pond bowl usually has multi-level steps, cascades and recesses. They can be used to decorate the pond with aquatic plants.

Installation of plastic pond

Artificial reservoir is installed in the prepared pit; The dummy pit must repeat the bends of the form. If the design is small, it turns over the bottom and the spicy of the contour. For large ponds perform marking after measuring bowls. To install the pond in the garden, building tools and materials are needed: pegs, level, shovel, sand and finishing products - stones, slate, gravel, plate.

How to install a plastic pond:

Important: The cavities between the pit and plastic form are needed to be well tumped by wet sand, while at the same time increasing the water level in the container. It is necessary that the wall of the plastic pond is not deformed from the pressure of the wet sand. After one to three days, when the container is thoroughly falling in the pit, proceed to the decoration of the site near the water.

A composition with a reservoir in the garden plot gives a landscape a special highlight. Even who does not own the skills of artistic design, it is possible to make a plot of effectively and unusual, knocking plants and placing decorative elements. For small plastic reservoirs, it is better to avoid the races of large stones. High plants exclude that they do not interfere with the water review. Recommendations:

• The protruding edges of the plastic shape are covered with stones to give the shores a natural look.
• Plants surrounding a plastic form for a pond must be moisture, have a small height.
• For the design of the shores, large stones of the rounded shape or plate are chosen
• Large reservoirs decorated with large cobblestones of the coil and a tilomea, small gravel.
• If it allows the volume, in the reservoir you can arrange a fountain or waterfall using special pumps.
• Water plants are populated in the plastic container, if desired, fish are breeding in the reservoir.

Rules of care and operation

The attractiveness of the plastic design for the cottage is that it is necessary for the winter of water from the reservoir. Capacities withstand low temperatures up to -30 ° C. Bowls of ponds in a depth of more than 80 cm in the climate of medium latitudes are not freezed.

How to care for plastic reservoirs:

• The bowl is periodically brushed from extra algae and yals, it can be done without merging the water. However, in the case of serious pollution or reloading water, it may be needed to be complete with a pump, careful cleaning of the bowl and fill fresh water.
• In order for water to be stored and not bloom, it is desirable to provide its constant circulation with the help of pumping equipment and water purification filters.
• If leaves, twigs and petals fall into the water, they need to be removed. In the fall, you can cover the bowl of the grid - then the garbage is harvested much easier.

Caring for artificial reservoirs does not require much time and strength. The decorative plastic pond fits perfectly into the landscape design, gives it aesthetic appeal. Due to the variety of forms, you can realize interesting design ideas. The decorative pond is a luxury available to everyone.

"I will buy you a house ..." - the line from the song literally shed out of the language when the noisy company of my friends arrived at the country's country.

"At the pond, in the suburbs ..." - sang in unison three most fun of us. The silence of a relaxed rustic street blew up friendly laughter.

"In vain laugh," the owner of possessions are slightly offended. Join, now you will see the house, and the pond. "

And indeed, a luxurious cottage was hiding behind the high wrought gates with aristocratic vensels. A straight track lined with paving slabs led to a two-storey house. But the company moved away from the affectionate autumn autumn, without claiming, to the right, on a dense green lawn to the site with the mangal. There was no such country facility here as a gazebo.

In my opinion, these buildings with a circular bench and a rope-fungus can already be boldly to rank with the remnants of the past. We settled in comfortable sun loungers around the fire, over which men have already settled, and they took up a pleasant thing - they began to carefully look at the decorative pond. Along the way, many questions arose, which kindly answered the owner of the summer cottage.

Pond - what and why

"In general, water is my element, - began a fascinating story of a friend. "You know that I can sit with a fishing fishing rod, I have a huge aquarium at home, where dozens of fish species are perfect. That's the pond in the country, too, wanted to build. " Indeed, the atmosphere is just magical here. It dreams perfectly, and the flow of time asks. In addition, he does not occupy a lot of space.

Even in a modest plot, you can equip the minimum pond, sacrificing in its favor two beds of potatoes. Country artificial pond will be your favorite holiday destination. After all, water element relaxes, helps to forget about fatigue and everyday problems. To get rid of negative thoughts accumulated over the day, just sit through a quarter of an hour near such a miniature reservoir. In addition, the construction of the pond is not such a difficult task. For those who at least once in his life kept a shovel.

Important Design Solution (Style)

"And why did you start work?" - Distracted me from reflections Question a friend to the owner of the cottage. I prepared to listen further.

Before making a pond with your own hands, you need to choose a ideological concept. To the artificial reservoir organically fit into general, so to speak, the picture. And indeed, I estimated in my mind, because at a plot of six hundred and a garden pond with a fountain and exotic vegetation on the coast range will look at at least ridiculous. "We looked at a lot of options, because I wanted to make this corner of Fazenda unusual," the friend said. The form for the pond can be chosen any.

Clear square or rectangular artificial reservoirs look good next to strict mansions. Especially if in the courtyard is designed by a similar principle of lawns and straight alleys from tiles connect, such as arteries, its main parts.

If you want to create the effect of maximum proximity to nature, then it is worth thinking about how to make an artificial pond of arbitrary shape. Plus such a variety is that at first glance, it is even difficult to distinguish with such a reservoir from the real lake.

Lovers of oriental flows can build a manner at the cottage in the original style. For example, Japanese - with huge smooth stones on the edge and low-spirited coniferous plants. Or with a Chinese flavor: a small wooden bridge connects two shores, a light breeze is confused next to a round crown of a tree, and complements the landscape of a colorful spreader.

"I went along the path of least resistance," the narrator smiled, "the pond device chose the simplest device." Round reservoir is easier, because you can use the basic workpiece of the desired diameter: a concrete ring, a wooden eared or even a tire from a truck. It looks round pond in the garden perfectly, especially next to young fruit trees or a picturesque alpine slide.

Choose a place for the countrywater

The construction of ponds begins with a thorough study of the terrain. My friend was lucky, he did not suffer for a long time, because only one thing remained to be left to the fruit garden, before the fruit garden. And for those who are interested in the rules of choice, tell about some secrets. First, avoid the plot in close proximity to the trees, especially - mature.

Roots can interfere when you dig a pit. The leaves falling into the water, this is definitely picturesque, but not very helpful - cleaning the ponds is a rather troublesome business. The pond should remain in the shade any part. It is necessary so that the algae does not develop in its junk too actively. Under the Sun, water vegetation will feel great, but you will have to regularly clean the pond during seasonal "blooms".

However, the shadow will badly affect the state of the decorative "inhabitants" of the coastline. So here you need to choose the optimal option - as they say, the golden middle.As for the functional side of the design of the pond at the cottage, follow your own designer flaunt. Place it where it is convenient for you: next to the house as an alternative to the pool, near the gazebo for friendly sites, in a quiet corner of the phasenda, if you like to be alone with yourself and just dream, enjoying a beautiful view.

Materials: Three Basic Options

As in any construction, in the pond device on the site the choice of materials depends on the budget. And, of course, from the desired result.

Did you decide to capital construction? Look for a concrete base, build formwork, use fittings. It is expensive, troublesome, but it is reliable and, as the owner of the cottage said, "on the century". The second option is to build a plastic pond from the finished one-piece container.

And the most popular variety of building materials is a special film, resistant to moisture. The design of the pond on such technology can be called the most acceptable, most affordable from a financial point of view and most convenient in terms of the embodiment of the designer idea.

The construction process of the pond

"At first, the volume of work was scared me," we continue to listen to our friend. The men left the brazier and surrounding it with a dense ring, they came to find out all the technological secrets of the home-grown builder of dacha ponds.

1. Drawing up a plan.

We draw a sketch of the future reservoir. It is immediately worth considering the main accent - which element of the decor will be key (a tree on the shore, stones on the edge, bright perennials or, maybe a mini-fountain).

2. Sketch on the ground.

We transfer the drawing from paper to the plot - we swallow the ground with pressure from the hose or draw contours of sand.

3. Earthworks.

Construction of a pond in the country can be started with the help of an excavator if the volume of the future reservoir is impressive. For a small decorative pond, 80 cm depth will be enough, and if you plan to breed fish, then you should go to the subsoil of the site at least on the meter.

When the pit is completely dug, it is covered with a layer of sand and thoroughly tamper.

4. Wash the bowl.

From above on sand, you must post geotextiles. As an analog, you can use old carpets or blankets, linoleum or rubberoid.

On the perimeter of the reservoir, it is necessary to pull out the trench to fill the edge of the film.

5. Filling the bowl.

Pour the bowl with water. The film will tighten. When the pond is completely filled, fill the trench film. Then this seam is fixed with soil and subsequently decorated (rubble, natural stone, boards, etc.).

So that the water is not stored, you can turn on the handle to an artificial pond or use a special submersible pump. "But this is already the highest aerobatics," there was a summary of the story. - I will do your next pond more perfect. "

It became clear to everyone that our hospitable comrade is not going to stop there. And it is right, because in any case, and especially in design there is always something to strive for.

"Head of the pigeons ..." Well, here again! What does this song pursues me today? Probably, the atmosphere has, because the fragrance of kebab has already started ticking our noses.

"And with you, and with love ..." the guitar strings deftly hit the "most musical" from our company.

"We will put lilac under the window ..." Everyone has already picked up a familiar motive.

"Thank you guys, for the hint, - interrupted the song of the owner of the phasenda. - For sure, the pigeon must be built there where the garden path loops. And Lilac will plant here, there will be a live fence. "

Collection of photos

In landscape design, many different decorative elements and decoration techniques use, but the brightest and spectacular is an artificial reservoir. And it is not necessary to hire designers and builders to make such a decor of the country area. If you precisely follow the instructions, you can build a pond in the country with your own hands. Previously, it is necessary to choose a suitable place under the water, to determine the style, choose materials and prepare tools for work.

Before digging up an artificial reservoir, you need to choose a suitable place. Since the artificial pond should be well viewed from all points of the site, the following nuances take into account when choosing a suitable place:

1. The configuration and dimensions of the pit dependent on the size of the country area. A small pond on six hundred and hundreds should not have difficult outlines.
2. Be sure to take into account the height of the groundwater, the composition of the soil. From this depends the depth of the reservoir, the need for additional measures to protect against moisture coming from the soil.
3. When arranging the pond, the relief of the territory is taken into account. The irregularities of the surface can repeat the surfaces of the surface with their outlines, ride a hormone and slide, or located in the lowland.
4. For the construction of a pond on the site, the shaded place is chosen, in which the duration of irradiation with straight solar rays does not exceed 5-6 hours. Otherwise, under the groaning sun, the moisture will evaporate, as well as favorable conditions for the development of pathogenic microorganisms. However, deep reservoirs require more prolonged lighting.
5. If in the future there are plans for expanding this element of landscape design, then from one or more of the sides there should be a free space.
6. To further highlight the pond, and even for the operation of pumping equipment to the place of construction, it will have to be tested power supply. Think over electrification and pave the wires in the protective corrugation is in advance.
7. Nearby should not grow shrubs and trees that can damage waterproofing. In addition, fallen leaves will pollute water.
8. Next to the place under the decor of the garden should not be economic buildings that will spoil the impression of an unattractive reflection in the water stroit.

The water decor of the garden should be harmonized with other elements of landscape design and objects on the plot. As a rule, construction begin in the spring, so that the warm season vegetation and the inhabitants of the reservoir have taken root.

Selection of style and sized artificial pond

Considering the landscape ideas of a pond at their own hands, you can see that there are several varieties. Small ponds and decorative water bodies are distinguished by a simple shape and a small depth. Ponds with fish require a thorough approach, the selection of optimal depth and place, as well as the installation of additional equipment. The functions of the country's water branch can perform a swimming pool for swimming.

Before building a pond in the country with your own hands, are determined with the style of future creation. There are the following types of landscape reservoirs:

• Regular. These are models with clear correct outlines. Apply a square, round, oval or rectangular shape. They are well harmonized with a modern large house or cottage in a classic style.
• Landscape. They are characterized by incorrect natural outlines. The pond resembles a natural reservoir with growing plants in the shores. The form may be any. This type is chosen for areas on relief with small summer cottages.

The size depends on the dimensions of the territory. Usually it is recommended to divert no more than 10% of the local area, but in practice a lot depends on personal preferences. Depth depends on assignment and size. If it is decided to breed the fish, then the depth should be sufficient. When choosing a size, they take into account that a biological equilibrium must be maintained in the pond, which is necessary for self-cleaning. It must be coastal, shallow and deep-sea zone, and not more than half of the square are removed under plants.

On a note! Note that it is more difficult to care for a big reservoir.

Materials for manufacture

To make a pond in the country, it is important to choose the necessary materials. Large structures make from concrete. This is the most expensive and durable option. A small pond is built from plastic containers. Also for its manufacture, car tires or an old bath are suitable. You can simply dig in the soil the pitted with a given depth and outlines and put the film at its bottom.

Necessary work tools

The following tools use the following tools:

• building level;
• trolley;
• cord;
• shovel;
• hose;
• pegs;
• cleaning filter;
• sterilizer;
• pump equipment;
• aerator.

The last four fixtures are not necessary. They are bought if they want to make a technological reservoir with an abundance of vegetation and other living inhabitants.

How to make a pond in the country with your own hands: Step by step instructions

To make an artificial pond in the dacha with their own hands, step-by-step instructions come in handy. Depending on the materials used, the sequence of actions is different. The most difficult thing to make a concrete variety, so it will begin with it.

Pond from concrete

Works lead in that order:

1. First perform location. Drink pegs and stretch cords. Remove the fertile layer of the soil at a depth of 15-20 cm.
2. Digging the pitted depth, length and widths.
3. Install formwork and put the reinforcement frame.
4. Prepare concrete solution and poured it into formwork structures.
5. After a couple of weeks, the formwork is removed.
6. Perform waterproofing, install the necessary equipment.
7. Decorating the pond.

Tire pond

The mini-pond is easy to do from automotive tires. For a start, the tires are cut off one side part to the form, like the bowl without the bottom. The edge is treated with sandpaper. Next dig a pit of a suitable size.

The prepared tire is installed in the pit. The gaps between the tire and the soil in a circle fall asleep and tamper. Sand, trambet and leve out on the bottom. The resulting design is littered with a dense polyethylene film laid in two layers. The edges of the material are started on the ground surface by 15-20 cm.

A layer of soil is poured around the reservoir to hide the film, and decorate the shores with stones. Now it remains to pour water, plant decorative plants in a circle.

Having understood how to make a pond from the tires, it is easy to understand the principle of the device of the water branch of plastic containers. There are ready-made forms of fiberglass or polyvinyl chloride on sale. With their help, the ponds can be made in record time, and it will last up to 30 years.

Sequencing:

1. First, the location is broken down with pegs and stretched cord. Remove the fertile layer of soil.
2. Then digging a slightly more plastic dimensions.
3. The prepared container is installed on the bottom of the holes, and the emptiness between the vertical walls and the edges of the rods fall asleep with soil and tram. During the installation process, the construction level is used so that there is no container skew in one direction.
4. Now it remains filled with water, put decorative plants around.

It is better to use a fiberglass bowl, reinforced rubber. This model is more reliable and maintainable. The only drawback of this method in the complexity of the transportation of the bowl.

Pond from the old bath

The pond from the bathroom will fit on the small summer cottage. The principle of installation is similar to the installation of a polymer container. Only there is one difference. The hole in the bottom is not necessary, because it can be used to drain the water. To do this, after digging the pit in the place where the hole will be located, make a deepening of the size of 50x50x50 cm. Ground crushed stone. The bottom of the drinks fall asleep with sand. The bath is installed in the pit so that the drain hole is above the deepening with rubble fill. Empties along the vertical walls are also filled with sand and trambet.

Bath can be painted with moisture-resistant paint. Since it will not be possible to plant at the bottom of the plant, they are simply installed in special pots. Around the sideings lay stones and plant decorative plants. If necessary, the plug on the bottom is removed, the water is drained, the walls wash and fill the bath with fresh water.

Pond in the primer from the film

The configuration of such a pond can be any. The most short-lived is plastic film. Varieties from PVC will serve up to 10 years. Most durable and reliable option - butyl rubber film. It will last up to 50 years and will endure multiple freezing. This material is chosen for deep reservoirs with a stony bottom. When choosing a film, take into account resistance to ultraviolet and temperature differences.

Algorithm of actions:

1. First dig meat. It is convenient to move from the edges to the center. In the sandy soils, vertical walls are made with a bias of 45 °. In chernozem or clay, they can be made strictly vertical.
2. To properly determine the size of the film, the length of length (width) is set to 2 and add a stock at 55-60 cm.
3. The bottom of the tramblings, after the waterproofing layer of stones and sand, geotextile or PVC films are placed.
4. After that, the sand pillow, which is needed to protect against damage by sharp stones and other objects.
5. Then the bottom and walls are plated by film, the ends of which are hardened on the horizontal surface of the shores by 30-40 cm. The strips of the material glue with an adhesive tape or special glue. If the bends are obtained, then they make one big fold, pressed it with boulders.
6. The edges of the film are pressed with stones and sprinkled with soil.
7. After that, it remains to pour water, plant decorative plants.

Important! You can use black, blue, white or brown film. The minimum thickness is 0.5 mm. The deeper the reservoir, the greater the thickness of the material.

Decoration of a decorative pond at the cottage

Now we'll figure it out how to improve the pond in the country. There are many options for decorating shores and water stroits. When choosing a method, the dimensions of the pond, its purpose and depth are taken into account.

Fish in the pond

Of course, it is not necessary to run the fish into the pond from the tire, because it will not be enough. For submarine people need to create favorable conditions. First of all, the depth of the container should be sufficient that the fish can go to the depth. The bowl should not overheat, because in warm water, the concentration of dissolved oxygen decreases and the fish is harder to breathe. It is advisable to install aurator. There must be green plantings in the pond itself and on its shores to create the necessary shading and favorable conditions for residents.

Important! Ponds with fish need additional water purification. For this, the submersible pump is installed on the day, which is connected to the filtering device. From it, clean water comes back to the pond.

Plants for the pond

Most often in the design of the pond use various plants. Moreover, when landing certain types, habitats are taken into account:

• in the coastal zone it is better to plant coniferous vegetation, ferns, elders, valley, toll and bad lanes;
• highlander Snake, Gubastic, Kaluzhnik, Fluffy, Veronica, Issuer, Forget-me-not, are awaited on the coastline.
• in a shallow water, the reed, AIR, umbrella sowl, crack and rogoz feel deeply in a depth of 20 cm;
• to deep-sea plants growing at a depth of 30-150 cm include a cube and a lug;
• there is also vegetation that prefers to live on the surface of the water is television expenditures, waterfronts and ore.

Tip! To plant plants at the bottom of the reservoir, use special containers that are installed at different depths.

Other options

To make the backlight of the pond in the country with their own hands, does not necessarily carry out electricity to the place of its construction. The easiest way to use special glowing PVC stones or portable solar batteries lamps. These adaptations accumulate the house of the house, and in the evening the light is highlighted for 6-7 hours.

There are other ways to design an artificial reservoir in the country:

1. In the center of a shallow pond, a large stone is installed, which is put a pot with a flower. Such a decorative island may have different sizes and outlines.
2. Do not necessarily plant plants along the shores. They can be installed directly in pots.
3. Most often, cobblestones of different sizes are used to decorate the shores. Of them you can make an alpine slide and decorate her vegetation or lay out rounded stones around the shores.
4. A beautiful bridge is made above the large pond, they are equipping a track from a gravel or paving slabs, put a bench or canopy.
5. The most difficult way to arrange a waterfall or fountain, since it will take pumping equipment. You will also have to pave a system of pipelines, set the filtering devices and arrange the necessary slope of the pipes.

Having made a decorative pond in the country with their own hands, it is important to provide him with the right care to maintain the beauty of the garden decor. From the surface of the water regularly remove the fallen leaves, since the rotting foliage creates favorable conditions for the reproduction of microorganisms. To protect the pond from falling leaves, set a special mesh design, but it will break the harmonious natural type of landscape. The leaves are easier to collect a sacc.

In the reservoir periodically fasten the water, because it evaporates. To do this, use a bucket or garden hose. So that the ponds did not grow algae, sit down Lily, Rogoz. Some plants growing in shallow water, with the onset of cold weather transplanted in pots, transfer to a warm room, providing them with due care during wintering.

Periodically, the ponds are cleaned. The easiest way to do it in winter. Ice, splits of it on pieces and removal along with a frozen il are removed from the small water mixture. Occasionally for cleansing use algicides, but it is often not recommended to apply them.

Landscape ideas of a pond at the cottage with their own hands