When you can plant flowers in the ground. What flowers to sow to get a beautiful flower bed at the beginning of summer. Curly annual flowers without seedlings

Both in the spring and in the fall. In autumn, the soil for flower seeds is prepared: peat, humus, a little manure and sawdust are added. It is loosened and seeds of frost-resistant flowers (cornflower, sage, calendula, chrysanthemum) are planted in small holes. Immediately into the ground in the spring, large seeds that are not afraid of temporary cold (chamomile, marigold, border asters, hibiscus). Seedlings are often planted with those flowers in which the seeds are small, and the sprouts are weak. Seedlings are planted on flowers from the end of January to May. In January, you can plant carnations and tuberous begonias; at the end of February - flowers that bloom at the beginning of summer (viola); at the end of March, seedlings are planted on most summer plants - annuals; and at the end of April, you can plant marigolds, begonia, dahlias, chrysanthemums. The latter are planted so late because they germinate and bloom very quickly.

Purchase small pots to plant flower seeds. Before filling them with soil, rinse under running water. And after filling with earth (sand and peat), pour them with water. Seeds can be planted the next day. Make shallow grooves in the pot of soil where you sprinkle large seeds. Then cover these seeds again with a layer of earth. Small seeds of some flowers can be mixed with sand and then scattered on the surface of the soil. Cover the planted seed pots with a plastic bag and store them in a warm and shaded place.

Due to the high humidity under the bag and a certain temperature, the seeds will swell and "wake up". After a while, the first shoots will appear. Cruciferous seeds will germinate faster (4 days), while phlox, snapdragon and many more seeds will germinate in 10 to 20 days. You can take into account some of the nuances for fast seed germination. For example, if you put pots with petunia or purslane seeds in the light, they will germinate faster, and verbena or phlox like complete darkness.

As soon as the first shoots germinate, slightly open the pots, let the plants "breathe". After a couple of days, you can completely remove the polyethylene from the pots, and move the seedlings to the windowsill. Make sure that the sun does not fall on them, otherwise they will stretch out. Water the seedlings as the soil dries to prevent the delicate roots from rotting. As soon as summer weather normalizes outside and the soil warms up, take the flowers to the flower bed. Plant them however you like, but make sure that the undersized plants are not covered with taller ones. Water the flowers sparingly, without doing so on wet or rainy days.

Most annuals take 80-100 days to flower after germination. Add to this time a few days (3-5) for survival in outdoor conditions. If you calculate the time correctly and plant flowers on the street on time, then by the end of summer you will get a beautiful flower bed. Perennial flowers do not bloom in the first year after planting, so you should not rush with their seedlings. Seedlings for perennials can be planted directly in open ground in May - July, and in the fall they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Everyone wants their site to look beautiful. Green spaces, of course, are pleasing to the eye, but, you see, bright spots of flower beds even more cheer you up, especially on cloudy days.

If you want your site to delight you with bright, rich colors for many months, plant flower crops on its territory.

And spring is the right time for that.

Spring planting methods

There are three options for planting flower crops in open ground:

1. seedlings - seedling method;

2.seed - seedless;

3. tubers, rhizomes - planting as a result of dividing perennials.

Seedling method

Of all the options listed, seedling is the most costly and time consuming, but the results are worth it. The advantages of this method are that the plants bloom earlier and longer. There are flowers that can only be grown by seedling, in particular, crops with small seeds: viola, etc.

Seeds are sown for seedlings from January to April, the specific period depends on the length of the growing season of a particular species. Sowing dates are usually written on the seed bags.

For growing seedlings, any universal soil mixture is used, either forest or garden soil, which is previously disinfected from weeds and pests. All seedling containers are also disinfected before use.

The seeds are sown in shallow boxes and covered with foil or glass. Germination occurs at a temperature of 20-24 ° C, they do not need lighting at this stage. From time to time crops are watered and aired.

When shoots appear, the box is transferred to a bright place; in some cases, additional lamp lighting may be needed. The temperature at this stage of development is 16-18 ° C.

When the first true leaves appear, the seedlings are seated (dived) in small containers (cups) for better development of the root system. It is planted in open ground when the threat of frost has passed, around mid-May.

Seedless way

Those who want to create a flower garden on the site, with a minimum of effort and cost, choose the seedless method. I threw the seed into the ground, watered it, it grew, and there were no problems with the seedlings.

However, only frost-resistant plants can be grown in this way. And some crops do not tolerate transplants at all, so they are grown exclusively in a seedless way. For example: cosme, cornflowers, gypsophila, nasturtium, mignonette and others.

The exact timing of sowing in open ground primarily depends on the local climate and on the current weather.

The timing is also influenced by the duration of the growing season. For example, cold-resistant crops with a long growing season are sown early (approximately in mid-April). And for thermophilic crops with a short growing season, late sowing is used (from about mid-May to early autumn).

Sow seeds in prepared soil. For small seeds, grooves are made, for large seeds, nests. The planting depth of the seed should be equal to the sum of 2-3 of its diameters. And the distance between the seeds is at least 1 cm.

Then the crops are thinned out several times. The first time - when the first true leaves appear, 5 cm are left between the seedlings. They are thinned again 10 days after the first, but the distance is left more - 10 cm between small plants, 30-40 cm between large plants.

There is a wide variety of colors in nature. There are about three hundred species of both annual and perennial plants. Even the smallest flower is able to cheer up a person in an instant. Many gardeners prefer to decorate their summer cottage with perennial plants, which are periodically supplemented with a palette of annuals. Others enjoy constantly changing colors in their beds by planting annual crops. What to sow in a flower garden in July?

Perennials are rarely grown from seed, without even knowing that this method has its advantages. Thanks to him, you can get a large number of plants at once. In addition, it is great for those crops that cannot be propagated by dividing the bush. In addition, biologists believe that if a perennial is grown from seeds, it will be more resistant to weather changes, it will winter well, in contrast to plants that reproduced vegetatively.

Sowing dates for perennials

You can sow perennial seeds throughout the year. In winter and early spring - at home or on the balcony, in summer and late autumn, sowing is done directly into the open ground. It should be borne in mind that with early sowing of seeds at home, additional highlighting should be provided, such a process requires a large consumption of electricity, respectively, will hit the budget hard.

Perennials

For this reason, it is still better to sow perennials at a later date directly into the open ground. From March to April, seeds are sown mainly for seedlings. It is best to grow flowers like:

delphinium cultural,
loosestrife,
aquilegia,
cloves,
gravilat,
fraxinella,
evening primrose,
doronicum,
armeria.

In May and June, it is best to plant seeds of perennial grasses that do not have a long seed germination period. These include:

marigolds,
poppies,
asters,
lumbago.

Such seeds sprout very quickly and delight the eye with flowers already in the second year after sowing. Many people wonder what flowers can be planted in July as seeds in open ground?

Perennial flowers for sowing in July

If the sowing falls in July or August, then, first of all, you need to remember that during this period there is very hot weather, therefore, the soil where the seeds are sown should not be allowed to dry out. For flowers growing in a flower bed, even drip irrigation will be enough to keep them fresh and pleasing to the eye.

Perennial garden flowers in July have a significant advantage over annuals. First of all, it is that they have been growing in the same place for several years. Secondly, they have the ability to tolerate frost well, therefore they easily tolerate winter. Thirdly, such plants throughout the entire period of their life fully retain the qualities of ornamental plants.

Perennial flowers for sowing

If gardeners want to decorate their flower beds as early as possible, then perennial flowers are perfect for this, which have not only beautiful July flowers in the garden, but also decorative leaves. So what kind of perennial flowers can you plant in July?

These plants include the stock-rose, it is also called mallow. This flower takes many people back to childhood and evokes the memories of a small house in the village, decorated with these flowers. Modern flowers have a large number of varieties with double flowers that have a huge assortment of different colors and shades. Mallow blooms from early summer to late autumn.

Those who prefer orchids can plant tricyrtis in their beds. This flower looks very much like an orchid. You should know that this plant is very demanding to care for. But, nevertheless, it is gaining more and more popularity in regions with a harsh climate. The first flowering occurs already in the second year after sowing. The only condition for growing a tricyrtis flower is the absence of drafts and stagnant water in the root zone. For good and comfortable growth, partial shade is suitable for this plant. It begins to bloom from the first days of July until late autumn.

On a note! The garden will become even more beautiful if you plant a steep in it. The plant grows two meters in height. Its uniqueness is that it blooms especially. Its life period is durable, while the shrub does not grow throughout the territory. He feels great near water bodies.

If you are interested in what flower seeds can be sown in July, then, in addition to the steep, it is recommended to plant from tall plants in the garden:

basilist,
helenium hybrid,
veronica long-leaved.

Sowing perennial seeds in July

In July, flowers are planted with seeds in most cases under a plate. This item will help not to lose seedlings among rapidly developing weeds. It is best to use a plastic plate. Such dishes allow a little sunlight to pass through, which is necessary for the small cotyledons of the plant.

It is best to sow a seed immediately to a permanent place, before that, having prepared the area of the site, plowing it and adding fertilizer. Thus, the plant manages to get stronger before the onset of the first frosts. It is best to sow several seeds at once so that there is a reserve in case some seeds do not sprout. After germination, they can be transplanted with a spatula.

Planting seeds in plowed soil

Before sowing, the soil is not dug deeply, so that later it does not sink. It will be enough to loosen with a hoe. After that, with the help of a plate, you need to mark its borders, seeds are sown in this circle. The soil is harrowed lightly with a screwdriver. The surface is dripped and covered with a plate. After a week, shoots can be expected.

Perennial care

Many perennials are not demanding in care. But you shouldn't forget about them, and to make gardening easier, you need to mulch the soil. Mulch will keep moisture in the soil and act as a weed protection.

Important! Every year, you need to fertilize the soil at least three times: the first time when the plant begins to develop in spring, the second time when buds appear, and the third time when the plant begins to flourish.

For gardeners who love flowers, planting and growing perennial grasses will not be difficult. The main thing that is needed for this is to carry out all the actions correctly.

Flowers can be grown using seedlings or sown with seeds directly into open ground. With the seedling method, an earlier flowering of crops occurs, but the seedless method is less laborious, therefore it is very popular among gardeners.

Perennials, many species of annuals that do not have a very long period of time from planting to flowering, as well as plants that do not tolerate transplanting well - poppies, nasturtium, escholzia, morning glory, mattiola, lupine, cornflowers, cosmea, etc. are planted immediately into the ground.

The timing of spring planting depends on the climatic zone; on average, seeds are sown from April to the end of May, when the threat of frost passes.

In mid-April in open ground, you can sow seeds of alissum, escholzia, sweet peas, flax, calendula, mattiola, poppies, godetia, mignonette, ornamental cereals.

Already in late April - early May, delphiniums, different types of carnations, annual phloxes, nasturtium, gypsophila, asters, various varieties of marigolds, purslane are planted.

At the end of May, crops are planted that germinate at high temperatures - morning glory, daisies, forget-me-nots, pansies.

The seeds of some flowers (asters, cornflowers, lavender, kochia, kosmeya, lavater, delphinium, yarrow, etc.) can be planted in the fall, before the first frosts. This method allows you to undergo natural hardening and stratification, as well as get an earlier flowering.

Soil preparation

Before planting, the soil must be dug up and fertilized. Heavy soil (clay, loam) is dug up just before sowing crops, as it tends to compact very quickly. In such soils, it is a good idea to add compost, peat or sawdust (in autumn) to improve their structure. In loose and light fertile soils, the seeds germinate well and amicably, due to this, an earlier flowering of plants occurs.

Planting seeds in the ground

Flower seeds can be pre-soaked in a solution of special preparations - growth stimulants. Such treatment will allow them not only to ascend faster, but also to improve resistance to diseases, as well as accelerate the further development of seedlings.

Seeds that are too small are sown dry. For a more even distribution over the surface, they are sometimes mixed with sand.

Wet soil is pre-leveled with a rake, then the seeds are sown in special grooves, or randomly and sprinkled with a layer of soil. Seeds that are too large are planted in separate holes (nests). Planting depth depends on the type of plant, but according to general rules it is equal to double the diameter of the seed. Then they are covered with a layer of soil and, if necessary, watered.

The seeds of some plants - purslane, petunias, etc. tend to germinate only in the light, therefore they are evenly scattered over the surface and not sprinkled, but only slightly pressed to the ground.

Before the first shoots sprout, the soil must always be kept moist. To reduce moisture loss, you can cover the surface of the soil, before the first shoots appear, with a film.

Annuals can transform any vegetable garden into a colorful, picturesque garden. However, not all gardeners can afford the luxury of growing annual flowers annually through seedlings at home. You can solve the problem very gracefully: sow seeds of annual flowers on seedlings or directly into open ground, which multiply by self-sowing. Thanks to such crops, you can "plant and forget" about them, enjoying their flowering every year.

Self-seeding annual flowers are plants that reproduce independently without the intervention of a gardener. During the summer season, they form and ripen seeds, later they spill out on the soil surface nearby. At the end of the season, they safely survive the winter, and germinate with the onset of warmth.

Flowers produce a large number of seeds, so many new plants can be obtained from one plant. Thanks to this, you do not need to sow, grow, pick seedlings, plant plants in open ground every year in the spring. In the years to come, you can enjoy the beautiful blooming gardens effortlessly. However, initially they must be grown through seedlings or sown directly into open ground.

An important feature of growing self-seeding flowers:

if you plant species or varietal flowers, then in subsequent years they will be able to reproduce the properties of the mother plant (i.e. color, height, size of inflorescences). They are suitable for self-seeding!
if you plant flowers hybrids(marked "F1" on the seed package), they will have splitting traits in subsequent seasons and may look different. That's why self-seeding hybridsunsuitable.

The cultivation of self-propagating annual flowers has significant Benefits: their seedlings are more hardy, they grow better and faster, they have an earlier flowering.

List and photos of annual flowers for self-propagation

So, let's consider what flowers can be sown for self-sowing propagation. Names and photos of cultures await you.

cornflower

Cornflowers fascinate with their simple beauty. Graceful flowers of heavenly shades (blue, blue, white, there are also purple, red, burgundy, pink). Unfortunately, in summer cottages or plots of private houses, you can not often find cornflower. Many undeservedly ignore this delicate flower. Cornflower should not cause any difficulties, it is unpretentious and undemanding to care for. If you plant them in the garden once, then in the future they will actively multiply without your intervention.

They sprout well with ordinary sowing in open ground, this should be done around the beginning of May. For an earlier flowering, you can sow self-seeded cornflower seedlings at home (approximately at the beginning of April). You can use plastic cassettes or a common bowl, you need to plant seeds at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other, then cover with soil with a layer of 3-5 mm.

Calendula

The yellow and orange calendula flowers look very cheerful. They are able to bloom from summer to late autumn. The culture is completely unpretentious, it is very easy to grow it. In addition, it is able to protect flower and vegetable crops from pests due to its phytoncidal and insecticidal properties.

It grows very well when sown in open ground. Seeds should be planted at a distance of 20 centimeters from each other. However, if, then it can see earlier flowering in the summer. It is better to do this at the end of March, in April. You need to sow immediately into individual cups, pots, sow into holes 2 centimeters deep. When landing in a common box, a distance of 4 cm is required.

Escholzia (California poppy)

Escholzia is a beautiful compact low-growing plant. The flower resembles a poppy (therefore, its original name is the California poppy). It has large flowers of bright colors (yellow, orange). Foliage is also of interest. It is extremely undemanding to care for, drought-resistant, has a long flowering from summer to mid-autumn.

Seedlings are sown in early March. Since damage to the root system can cause negative consequences, it is necessary to immediately sow in individual containers (cassettes, cups, peat tablets). The seeds are covered with soil with a layer of 1 millimeter. Then it is recommended to put the container in the refrigerator for several days for stratification.

Sowing Escholzia in open ground can be done both before winter (late autumn) or in spring (in April). It is advisable to store the seeds in the refrigerator for stratification prior to this.

Purslane

Purslane prefers dry, sunny locations with sandy soil. The ground cover plant spreads over the site with a lush and bright carpet, without requiring particularly painstaking care. Its stems and leaves are fleshy, thick. The succulent plant is also called "fat grass".

It can be sown directly in the garden, but it is better to plant it first (approximately in the second half of March, in the first half of April). Don't forget to add more river sand to the potting mix. Sowing purslane is superficial; for convenience, you need to mix the seeds with sand.

Kosmeya

Cosmea or Mexican aster has large, charming inflorescences with long petals. Her colors are always very cheerful and delicate: pink, cream, white, crimson. Many varieties are tall. It is very unpretentious to care for and reproduces well by self-seeding. Because of this, it is found everywhere. Having landed her once, in the future this place will end in a beautiful flower garden.

You can plant the cosmos in open ground both in the spring (early May), and before winter in late autumn (in November). To do this, shallow pits should be made at a distance of 30 cm from each other, 3-4 seeds should be slightly pressed into one hole. You do not need to cover it with earth. When shoots appear, thin out, leaving the strongest shoots.

A rarer way of reproduction of cosme: through seedlings (in early April). It is better to immediately put in individual cups or plastic cassettes. Sow shallow, just press in the seeds lightly.

Rudbeckia

Perennial rudbeckia also has annual varieties. They reproduce very well by self-seeding. In North America (home of the wonderful flower) she is called "Black-eyed Suzanne" because of the black center. Lush and bright inflorescences evoke associations with the sun.

It is more convenient first (at the end of March, at the beginning of April), and then plant it in a flower garden. For sowing, you need to make grooves in a bowl (their depth is 5 mm, the distance between them is 2 cm), seeds are planted in the grooves and covered with soil with a layer of 3 mm.

Lavatera

Lavatera (or khatma, wild rose) is a bushy plant with graceful flowers, most often they are pink or white. Differs in long flowering. To sow lavater on seedlings, you need to make grooves in the box (their depth is 1 cm, the distance between them is 3 cm), and then seeds are planted in the grooves with an interval of 3 cm, covered with earth.

When planting in open ground, it is required to maintain a distance between seeds of about 20-25 cm. This can be done from mid-May.

Coreopsis

The sunny Coreopsis flower will decorate any area with its cheerful and variegated flowers. As a rule, the petals are colored in two colors. Annual varieties are small in height. They are very unpretentious, resistant to cold weather, drought, but do not like waterlogging.

Most often, coreopsis is planted immediately in a permanent place; this can be done before winter in November, and in spring at the end of April. You need to plant seeds at a distance of about 5 centimeters, so that later they thin out, leaving the strongest, after thinning there should be a gap of 20 centimeters between the plants.

Growing coreopsis through seedlings is more troublesome, but it will bloom earlier. The seeds are laid out on the surface of the ground in a box, slightly pressed into the soil, and sprinkled on top with a thin layer of sand.

Iberis

Iberis is a delicate and unpretentious flower that reproduces very well by self-sowing. It does not tolerate transplanting well, so you can plant it immediately in open ground in early May. Or you can sow it on seedlings in March in cups or pots, after sowing, sprinkle the seeds with sand with a layer of 1 mm.

Delphinium annual

The one-year-old delphinium (like the perennial one) has very cute, delicate flowers, they can have different colors (white, lilac, pink, pale red, blue).

You can sow under winter sowing directly into open ground in late autumn. Or you can first at home (at the end of February, at the beginning of March). If it is required to observe the distance between the seeds: 2 centimeters, from above they are covered with soil with a layer of 2 mm. They need stratification, so the bowl needs to be refrigerated for 2 weeks.

Nigella

Nigella has beautiful star-shaped flowers of delicate shades - blue, blue, pink. She also has interesting patterned leaves. Resistant to cold and heat, does not require anxious care. The downside is its short flowering.

You can sow nigella for seedlings in March, the seeds are buried in the soil by 2 centimeters with an interval of 3 cm.And when sowing in open ground, an interval of 15 cm must be observed.

Euphorbia edged

Euphorbia fringed is a very ornamental plant. Differs in beautiful leaves with a white border, white flowers, although very small, but very interestingly complement the decorative effect of the plant.

Bordered spurge can be planted directly in the garden in mid-May or for seedlings in mid-April. The seeds are deepened by 1 centimeter. You need to transplant it with an interval of 30 centimeters.

Morning glory

Morning glory is a climbing plant with beautiful showy flowers. Long weaving vines of morning glory are ideal for, they can decorate gazebos, walls of buildings, trellises, fences. The culture has a long flowering - all summer.

It is better to plant in a permanent place in mid-May, observing a gap of 20 centimeters between seeds. Ipomoea seedlings can be sown in early or mid-April, because the seedlings grow quite quickly. It is recommended to soak the seed in a growth promoter before sowing. It is better to plant one seed at a time in cassettes or cups, deepening by 1 cm.

Petunia

The petunia has a very interesting, bright, lush flowering. You can find petunias of various colors. It reproduces well by self-sowing, however, it is worth noting that plants of different flowers can undergo cross-pollination, and next year you can see flowers of an interesting new shade.

Petunia is grown. Sowing is optimal in February, early March. Optimally, first into a common box, and then dive. For convenience, you can mix small seeds with sand and scatter over the surface of the earth. Can also be sown on snow.

Forget-me-not

Forget-me-not is charming, undemanding in care, perfectly reproduces by self-seeding. Plants that are small in height have delicate, small flowers. Longer flowering is observed in the shade. In general, the culture is shade-tolerant.

Sowing in open ground is carried out in May on a school (distribution bed): rows are made 5 mm deep with an interval of 15 cm, seeds are sown in them, covered with earth. After the emergence of seedlings, it is necessary to thin out the plants so that there is a gap of 10 cm between them. They are transplanted to a permanent place at the end of August or in the spring of the next year. Do not be afraid to transplant her, she tolerates transplanting very well.

Cultivation of forget-me-nots through seedlings is carried out in case they want to see spring flowering. This requires planting it very early - in November.

Snapdragon

Snapdragon (antirinum) is attractive for its flower shape and variety of shades. Differs in a long flowering period. You can sow its seedlings in February and March. We recommend using a slightly alkaline soil mixture. For better use of a common container, grooves need to be made in it at a distance of 3 cm from each other, the optimum depth is 3 mm. In these grooves, and on top are sprinkled with a thin layer of sand (literally one millimeter).

Alissum

The ground cover plant alissum has a number of advantages: pleasant smell, miniature, graceful flowers that cover the entire bush, long flowering. Ideal for rock gardens, rockeries, mixborders.

Alyssum should be sown on seedlings at the end of December and at the beginning of March, best of all in the grooves. The gap between the seeds is 1.5 cm. They are covered with a 5 mm layer of sand.

It is possible to sow in open ground after the threat of return frosts has disappeared, that is, approximately at the beginning or middle of May. Seeds are scattered over the surface, slightly pressed to the ground.

Features of growing and caring for self-seeding flowers in the open field

If you plant annuals that reproduce by self-seeding, you can solve the problem of annual sowing and growing seedlings of annuals. Flowers will multiply in the garden with little effort on your part. However, for the result to be satisfactory, you should know some rules for the care and cultivation of self-seeding flowers in the open field:

It is recommended to plant the flower crop in a specially designated area in the garden, where you do not plan to plant any other flowers other than self-seeding. At this place, seeds will crumble and germinate every year.
In terms of care, almost all such crops are extremely unpretentious. They are able to grow and bloom normally with minimal intervention from the gardener. For a more lush and vibrant flowering, it is necessary to periodically water, remove weeds (but provided that you are sure that they are), loosen the soil, and occasionally fertilize.
In the spring, it is necessary to regularly water the area so that the seeds can germinate faster and more safely. Due to the drying out of the earth, they will not be able to ascend normally.

In spring, when different plants germinate, there is a high probability of confusing flowers with weeds. Therefore, it is not recommended to remove weeds from the flower garden too early, to loosen the soil.
Be sure to remember what a plant looks like without a flower (shape, size, color of leaves) in order to recognize flower crops on the site.
It is necessary to choose a suitable place for planting and growing self-seeding. It is very important that water does not accumulate on the site and in spring it does not get flooded due to melting snow. Since the seeds will be on the surface of the soil, they should not be flooded, otherwise they will quickly rot and die. In addition, the site should be well lit by the sun.
In the usual cultivation of annuals and perennials, it is recommended to remove faded inflorescences in order to prolong the flowering period. When growing annual flowers that reproduce by self-sowing, it is impossible to remove faded inflorescences, because because of this, the seeds will not be able to ripen and naturally crumble to the surface of the soil.
In the autumn, when preparing the garden for winter, the aboveground part of the plants must not be removed; they must remain on the territory of the flower garden. They can only be removed in the spring.

By the way! Seeds can be partially carried over the territory by gusts of wind, birds, animals. Therefore, do not be surprised if you see a flower at the other end of the site. In such cases, you can simply transplant the plant into a flower garden.