Shade-loving perennials for the garden. Shade-tolerant plants: flowers and shrubs. Herbaceous shade-tolerant for the garden

In almost any garden there are areas where only shade-loving or shade-tolerant plants can be planted: both annuals and perennial flowers and shrubs. The article contains the names and detailed descriptions of various unpretentious crops with colorful photos.

Perennial shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants for the garden

It is traditionally believed that flowers love the sun, so they either bloom poorly in the shade, or do not grow at all in such areas. At the same time, there is a difference between cultures that really feel comfortable only away from the sun's rays, and between those that simply can exist in such conditions:

if in the shade the plant has lush greenery and a healthy, blooming appearance, it is shade-loving. In nature, such crops are located in the lower tiers of the forest, under the crowns of trees, therefore, they can be planted in the garden in the same place;
if the plant blooms in the shade, but slightly worse than in the sun, this is a description of a shade-tolerant flower that adapts to the conditions.

Attention! The shadow can be on the site throughout the day, or it can depend on the position of the sun in the sky. Also, an important factor is a solid or diffused shadow in the area you have chosen (for example, the sun can peep through the crowns of trees). Consider this when choosing shade-loving crops.

For areas of varying degrees of shade, for example, such perennial crops are suitable:

... Another name for this flower is the catchment, because after dew, its cups are always full of water. The plant is best planted in fertile, moist soil, then it abundantly releases inflorescences of various shades, resembling stars. The catchment also grows in the sun, but its flowering in such conditions is worse than in partial shade. Every 3-4 years, aquilegia needs to be planted again, because it loses its decorative effect.

... Differs in variety colors and a range of heights: dwarf varieties grow up to 30 cm, tall ones - up to 1.5 m. It is believed that astilbe can bloom profusely in one place for a maximum of 5 years, and then it needs a transplant. The inflorescences are collected in original panicles; in the sun they have a less bright shade than in partial shade. A shade-loving plant is planted in a slightly acidic, nutritious soil. It tolerates frosts well, but in the first year it needs shelter for the winter.

Advice. If you correctly select the varieties of astilba, you can ensure flowering on the site from June to September.

... There are up to 120 flowers in one inflorescence of this perennial plant. It winters well, keeping foliage in some cases during the cold season. In nature, there are 10 varieties of culture, and the name of one of them - thick-leaved badan - is well known to lovers of the healing Chigir tea, which is brewed from the leaves of this plant species. Unpretentious perennial will comfortably sit on damp, loosened and slightly alkaline soil.

Periwinkle. A creeping plant that tolerates shade and drought well. In the spring, blue or purple flowers appear on it, less often - white or pink. Possesses medicinal properties, but periwinkle is dangerous when self-medicated.

Brunner. A shade-loving plant in which everything is beautiful: both blue flowers and leaves with an interesting pattern. Thanks to this, it retains its decorative properties from the moment of flowering (late spring) to frost. Looks great when decorating borders, near water bodies. Prefers nutritious soils, but grows well on infertile soils.

Tenacious. The name of the plant is, in fact, its own description, since a low-growing crop takes root well on any soil and requires watering only during times of severe drought. It blooms from late spring to about mid-June, but at the same time it is indispensable in areas where you need to quickly create a beautiful decorative carpet: it grows well, and even those who have no gardening experience will be able to grow a tenacious.

... A medicinal plant that looks spectacular in the shade. Its other names are "Solomon's seal" or "wolf berries", it looks beautiful in bouquets, in compositions in the photo, has a delicate aroma. Loves moist, fertile soil, on which it produces white flowers in May-June, and by the middle and end of summer, Kupen berries ripen. In handling, it requires caution, since it contains toxic substances.

Lily of the valley. A classic flower for growing in the light shade of trees and near fences. Needs abundant watering and protection from drafts, which can cause the lack of flowers. Lily of the valley does not like frequent transplants, multiplies and grows quickly, does not tolerate the proximity of other plants. Such a fragile-looking flower has a powerful root system. Blossoms in May-June, and sometimes, depending on the climate, at the end of April.

Advice. If you do not want to create lily of the valley plantations on the site, make the borders of the flower bed by digging pieces of slate into the ground (depth - about 0.5 m).

... Due to the diversity color palette it unpretentious plant loved by many gardeners. After all, you can create a variegated flower bed from it, playing with white, cherry, pink, brown and other shades. Needs moist and loose soil.

... The real queen of the shady garden. Does not bloom, but with its beautiful decorative leaves different colors will decorate any site. This unpretentious culture develops on any soil, grows in one place for up to 20 years, tolerates winter well.

Annual plants that can be planted in the shade

Among annuals growing comfortably in the shade, the choice is not as extensive as in the case of perennials, but still there is:

... They grow quickly and delight with a variety of colors, from yellow to burgundy and brownish. They decorate the garden all summer and autumn, up to frost. Among the varieties there are "babies" that grow up to 20 cm, and real giants, reaching 1-1.2 m in height. A flowerbed with marigolds needs to be thinned regularly, as well as watered. They protect garden beds from aphids, nematodes, fusarium, mice and bear.

Ever-flowering begonia. Looks good both in flowerpots or flower beds, and under trees. The plant is not tall - only about 15-20 cm, so the begonias carpet looks spectacular. The flowers are colored in shades of white, pink, orange, red and crimson. Requires fertile and moist soil. If you bring it indoors for the winter, you can grow it as a perennial crop.

... This flower is a decoration of many rural landscapes and colorful photos. It grows up to 1.2 m. Annual varieties They are distinguished by bright, large flowers with veins that are darker than the main shade. Mallow is rather shade-tolerant than shade-loving plant: in the absence of the sun it has a paler color, but grows well. The soil for this crop should be loose, and watering should be moderate.

... Withstands slight shading. Abundant watering is needed only for young plants, adults need moisture only during severe drought. Annual terry nasturtium will decorate a curb or balcony. The leaves and flowers of this culture are used in salads and seasonings, as well as in folk medicine.

Fragrant tobacco. Its main advantage is a wonderful aroma, which this unpretentious flower exudes mainly in the evenings. Tobacco can be white, pink, red, and varieties of dull, simple shades smell stronger. For its cultivation, partial shade and moist, loamy soil are suitable. We must not forget about regular watering and timely removal of dried inflorescences.

Advice. Some crops that tolerate shade well can be grown as both annuals and perennials. For example, this is balsam and forget-me-not. How the biennial is cultivated pansies... They can also be planted under trees or in shady flower beds, although the bloom here will not be as abundant as in the sun.

Flower garden in the shade: video

Shade-loving plants: photo

Shade-tolerant annuals grow and bloom in light partial shade. Most of the beautiful and long-flowering annuals withstand light afternoon shade from the scorching rays of the sun.

Shadow intensity

Each area is not uniformly illuminated. There are such areas of the shadow:

scattered - from the foliage of trees through which the sun's rays pass;
dense - often created by leafy trees;
partial - the sun gets here for a while;
stable - or deaf, located on the north side of buildings, fences, densely planted conifers.

In a deep and dense shade, shade-loving and shade-tolerant annuals can grow, but without flowers. For flowering annuals, areas with partial and diffuse shade are most suitable. Many shade-tolerant annuals colors will suit partial shade, especially in the middle of the day.

Important! Slightly shaded areas are enlivened by shade-tolerant and shade-loving annuals with white and yellow flowers: kosmeya, lobelia, calceolaria, mimulus, scented tobacco, asters (Chinese callistephus).

How to choose annuals for shade

Florists divide plants into shade-loving and shade-tolerant. The first category includes flowers that mainly grow in the shade and produce lush greenery, and on open area become less picturesque. Shade-tolerant are flowering annuals, which for the full development of sufficient sunlight for several hours. Flowers for annuals for shady places provide the required soil type.

Shade-loving annuals are flowers that grow naturally in forests: balsam, begonia, mimulus, calceolaria, scented tobacco, climbing peas, saxifrage, alissum. Beautifully flowering annuals belong to the shade-tolerant ones: asters, ageratum, mirabilis, nasturtium, calendula, chamomile, mallow, cosmea, iberis.

Advice! Lush flowering bushes of shade-loving begonias, shade-tolerant lobelia, nasturtium, and low marigolds will help to hide the withered leaves of spring bulbous under the trees.

Annual shade-loving flowers for the garden

In corners with diffused light, shade-loving annuals are planted, which have dense foliage saturated with greenery.

Balsam

Shade-loving balsam is indoor and garden. Sometimes there are pets in the flower beds. perennial species... A beautifully blooming shade-loving annual with a corolla, which differs from indoor plants, is planted in partial shade. Provide fertile, light soil, which is loosened and watered, and fed with mineral complexes to the buds.

Seeds are sown in March, transferred to the garden at the end of May-June. Blooming seedlings paint the site from June. Sown in the garden, flowers appear from August to autumn. The palette of petals is varied: red, pink, purple and white shades.

Begonia

Typical annuals growing in the shade are ever-blooming begonias. From low, 15-20 cm, shade-loving plants, designers arrange spectacular bedspreads on flower beds. Flowers in different varieties are white, pink, crimson, red, orange, yellow; simple and terry. Flowering varieties differ in the shape and color of the leaves - green or bronze. Shade-loving culture develops on fertilized and wet soils, requires regular watering... Blooms from June to October.

They are planted with seedlings, the seeds are sown very early, in late or even mid-January, in a poorly nutritious substrate. Seedlings develop slowly at first and look weak. They dive in a month and a half. They move to the flower bed from the end of May. After transplantation, they are fed with nitrogen preparations for lush growth. Fertilize with mineral complexes with a low nitrogen content before bud formation and flowering. For begonias, drip irrigation is arranged.

Saxifrage

Modest, unpretentious flowers of bright color in shade-loving saxifrage, 20-30 cm high. This annual prefers dry shady places. The soil is suitable for ordinary, garden, light. On heavy soils, drainage must be arranged, since the shade-loving annual does not tolerate stagnant water. They are fed once a month along with watering mineral fertilizers, excluding nitrogen.

The saxifrage is sown in early spring in boxes, which are brought out for 15-20 days in the cold, so that the seeds undergo stratification. Fine grains are sprinkled with sand. The seedlings are transferred to the garden in June. Also, seeds are sown immediately after the snow melts. Under such conditions, natural stratification takes place. The annual shade-loving saxifrage blooms in July and adorns the garden until autumn. They sell a multi-colored mixture of pink, light red and white shades.

Calceolaria

Sometimes shade-loving indoor flowers of a cheerful coloring are planted in the garden for the summer. But how garden crops are popularized more unpretentious flowering species... Near the stream, under the trees, they place shade-loving Mexican calceolaria or wrinkled calceolaria, a flower originally from Chile. Bright annual shade-loving flowers need fertile soil, organic matter, watering. To get flowering from May, they are grown in seedlings. Sowing seeds in the garden, admire the bright flowering lanterns on plants from June to autumn.

Corollas in both shade-loving species are light yellow. Calceolaria Mexican, 20-50 cm high, with beautiful small flowers up to 5 mm in diameter, which enliven the shady area. Chilean species of the same height, but blooming with larger corollas - up to 1.5-2 cm. Some hybrids with decorative brown dots on yellow petals.

Mimulus

Also for coastal zone or a swampy place, such undersized shade-loving annuals that bloom all summer like mimulus are suitable. Popularly, expressive flowers, which reach 5-8 cm in diameter, are often called lipsticks for the shape of the petals. The bushes rise up to 20-30 cm. They are placed in border plantings, on the ridges that are located on the north side. Shade-loving plants thrive best in moist, fertile soil that is regularly loosened. They are fed with complex fertilizers.

Grown with seedlings: seeds are sown in April without covering with soil. After two months, the seedlings are transferred to permanent place... Flowers adorn the site all summer long. The shade-loving plant produces colorful buds regardless of the amount of sunlight it receives. Then the shoots are pruned, stimulating the appearance of a new wave of flowering, which continues until late autumn. A beautifully blooming annual can withstand early frosts up to 3 ° C. Corollas are bright, with stripes and strokes.

Shade-tolerant annual flowers

Many beautifully blooming annuals will adapt to diffuse and partial shade when the sun shines 4-5 hours in the morning and evening. In some shade-tolerant flowers, the corolla retains a bright color, in others it becomes paler. Shade-tolerant annuals blooming throughout the warm season, unlike shade-loving ones, grow well in the sun.

Kosmeya

Unpretentious shade-tolerant annual everywhere retains cheerful colors: white, pink, purple in double-feathery cosmos, bright orange and yellow in sulfur-yellow. Different varieties have been bred, which differ in plant height and border on the petals, semi-double and with a corolla up to 12 cm in diameter. On fertile soils and with rare planting, it forms more green openwork mass than flowers; tall varieties rise to 120-160 cm.

Shade-tolerant kosmeya grows on fertile and relatively poor, loose soils, tolerates drought. Sowed in the garden in May-April, blooms from July to frost. Grow shade-tolerant annuals and seedlings, planting in May. Kosmeya reproduces successfully by self-seeding, the sprouts are also transplanted. Samoseyki bloom earlier - from the second decade of June.

Attention! The rich flowering of the cosmos is ensured by the timely removal of faded baskets.

Marigold

Brightly blooming annuals are sun-loving, but also shade-tolerant. 3 types are widespread: erect, undersized, thin-leaved. The height of the flowers varies from 20 to 130 cm. Marigolds develop well on fertile loams and require abundant watering at the beginning of growth. Seeds are sown in the ground when it warms up to 15 ° C. Shade-tolerant plants bloom from July to the end of the warm season.

For flowering in June, seedlings are grown, transferred to the garden when the threat of frost leaves. Erect or African marigolds are tall, with double flowers of a warm range: from orange and yellow to creamy white. Low shade-tolerant marigolds rise up to 20-60 cm, there are full inflorescences and simple ones. The colors are enriched with deep reddish-brown shades. Thin-leaved marigolds have bright red-orange and golden colors. This, still quite rare species in our gardens, has beautiful openwork foliage.

Lobelia

These annual flowers develop well in diffused shade, as well as in the sun. Compact spherical bushes 10-20 cm in height, with small, up to 1.5-2 cm flowers in a white-blue range, there are blue, violet, purple. Blooms from May to September.

The shade-tolerant annual blooming all summer multiplies by seedlings: seeds are sown from the beginning of February into a substrate of coconut fiber, sand, garden soil... Small grains are laid out on the surface, lightly sprinkled with sand so that the moisture does not evaporate so quickly. Watering is regular, and the temperature is not higher than 20 ° C. The first month the sprouts develop slowly. Dive in two months, 2-3 seedlings in pots. When shade-tolerant plants rise to 6-7 cm, they are pinched for splendor. They are planted in loam or sandy loam, watered abundantly.

Nasturtium

A good annual for shade, blooming all summer long, is nasturtium. It is unpretentious, drought tolerant plant... Young bushes are watered abundantly. In the dense shade of flowering, you can not wait, but the leaves are lush, beautiful, used in salads. Low-growing shade-tolerant plants grow up to 20-50 cm, decorated with large corollas up to 5 cm in diameter. Warm colors - yellow, orange, red, crimson, sometimes fawn. Curly nasturtium, up to 3 m, requires a sunny location.

Seeds are planted in the spring on the site, deepening into the ground by 2-3 cm, when the heat finally comes, in the middle, at the end of May. When propagating by seedlings in April, they are sown in separate pots, because the root system is weak and superficial, easily injured. Shade-tolerant plants love slightly acidic, light soil, potassium-phosphorus fertilization before flowering.

Fragrant tobacco

Fragrant evening plants from 20 to 90 cm in height, depending on the variety, blooming in raspberry, pink, white shades. Shade-tolerant flowers up to 4-8 cm in diameter, open from June to October. They are planted in partial shade on light loams, provide moisture, tobacco does not tolerate drought. Once planted, self-sowing spreads but flowers later.

Seeds are sown in March and early April, only slightly covered with a substrate. They are planted in separate containers with the appearance of a second leaf. Moved to a flower bed at the end of May.

Conclusion

Shade-tolerant annuals diversify unsightly areas under trees or in the yard. They are mostly unpretentious, easy care. Planted with seedlings or directly by seeds in the ground, the flowers will create a colorful impression.

Classification of plants according to the requirements for lighting

Sunlight, water and good, fertile soil are the basic requirements of plants to ensure successful cultivation. But not all flowers and trees like bright sunlight, depending on this, they are divided into three groups.

Light-loving plants for the garden, their second name is heliophytes. They love open spaces and sunlight, but they can die in shade. This group includes the vast majority of garden flowers. From annuals: petunia, marigolds, lobelia, godetia, etc. From perennials, for example, daylily, rudbeckia, Gaillardia, arabis, chisetz. And also trees: Ginnala maple, Manchurian walnut.
Shade-tolerant plants for the garden. This group includes species that also love sunlight, but 5-6 hours in the morning or afternoon are enough for them. However, flowering may not be as abundant and long-lasting. This group includes plants such as anemone, astilba, alpine catchment (in the first photo), dicentra, peony, blueberry, etc.
Shade-loving plants for the garden. These species prefer to grow in secluded corners where the sun is almost non-existent. They usually have deep green leaves. First of all, these are ferns, hosts, lilies of the valley, lungwort, foxglove, etc.

Shade-tolerant conifers for the garden

Evergreen trees and shrubs always give the garden a special charm and delight the eye throughout the year. All of them have an amazing aroma that not only improves mood, but also disinfects the air. There are many types of conifers, they differ in size, crown shape, requirements for soil and lighting. Many plants do not like bright sun, and young specimens, without exception, require some shading in the early stages of growth. The most popular among gardeners are following varieties shade-tolerant conifers:

spruce canadian, common, prickly, Serbian and "Entelmani";
Siberian fir, balsamic, Canadian, one-color;
yew "Repundens" and Canadian (pictured);
drooping tuevik (Japanese);
echiniformis;
the microbiota is cross-pair.

All conifers are quite unpretentious, but some require abundant watering and shelter for the winter. Many decorative species grow rather slowly, which allows them to be used on alpine coaster, in group landings.

Choosing shade-tolerant shrubs

Shade-tolerant plants for the garden and vegetable garden of this group can be purely decorative in nature or also bring practical benefits. In addition, there are decorative deciduous and flowering. Let's dwell on the most popular and common ones.

It should also be noted the following shade-tolerant plants for the garden, which are part of the group of shrubs and have decorative leaves: privet, boxwood, euonymus (winged and warty), Thunberg barberry.

Shade-tolerant trees in the garden

If you want to choose decorative, not fruit trees for the garden, then you should pay attention to several types. Maple remains one of the most popular trees for landscaping. Large dissected leaves are especially beautiful in autumn, when they acquire a bright color. There are many types of maple: field maple, holly, silver, white, sugar, Japanese. The tree forms a beautiful spreading crown and enough B it is quite possible to plant shade-tolerant flowering plants for garden.

Very often, forest beech and hornbeam are used for landscaping, they have garden varieties and shapes. They look great not only in group, but also in single plantings, and the crown is easy to trim and shape.

Fruit trees and shrubs growing in the shade

Not many fruit trees and shrubs are able to grow and give good harvest in the shade, they still need the sun. Of the species most resistant to a lack of light, raspberries and blackberries should be noted, since their natural habitat is forest thickets and wet ravines, they tolerate partial shade well. You can also plant barberries and gooseberries, which will be good neighbors for these species. The first shrub is winter-hardy, grows quickly and gives a good harvest of berries, which have a specific sour taste. The gooseberry (pictured) is also characterized by very valuable fruits that are used to make jams and compotes.

Now it is much easier to choose shade-tolerant ones for the garden, because the varieties are constantly being updated. You just need to choose a product taking into account your wishes. Contact nurseries directly, as the markets often sell absolutely not what is stated on the packaging.

Herbaceous shade-tolerant for the garden

If your garden mainly consists of shady corners, then this is not a reason to give up planting flowers. Perennials include plants that winter in the soil for many years, while the aboveground part dies off annually, and the roots remain alive. The main advantage of shade-tolerant perennial flowers is decorative foliage.

From the very early spring, bulbous primroses can decorate your garden. At this time, the trees have not yet bloomed their leaves, and the light penetrates unhindered into all corners of the garden. These can be early-flowering tulips, crocuses, forest trees, hazel grouses, daffodils, muscari.

Of the perennials that will bloom all summer, we recommend ordinary peonies (for partial shade) and wild ones, arum, adonis, badan catchment (aquilegia), daylily, hosts. Also, do not ignore biennial flowers: foxgloves, mallow, forget-me-nots.

Shade-tolerant annuals in the garden

These plants can diversify any flower bed or flower garden. The number of species and varieties cannot be enumerated. Even for a shady garden, you can easily pick up about a dozen different annual flowers. We will give only a few of the most unpretentious and common types as an example.

Ageratum - a low plant literally forms a carpet of blue inflorescences, flowering continues from early summer to late autumn. Prefers semi-shaded places.
Kobeya is an annual liana that braids the entire surface of the support with a green carpet; large bell-shaped flowers of various shades appear throughout the summer.
Kosmeya is a beautiful annual that actively reproduces by self-seeding. It is quite high (about 1 m) and grows rapidly, which allows this plant to fill empty spaces in a short time.
Levkoy (photo above), plants of different sizes depending on the variety with spike-shaped fragrant inflorescences.

Also noteworthy are nemesia and mimulus.

Horizontal landscaping of shady areas of the garden

To do this, use shade-tolerant ones (they are also called vines). Do not forget that if you choose perennial species, then they will need strong support, since they are gaining a fairly large mass. This is especially true for semi-woody varieties. The most famous is or parthenocissus (pictured). Liana grows to a height of 15 meters, while it is undemanding to the soil and does not require additional maintenance. The only difference is that in a heavily shaded area, the leaves may be slightly smaller in size and not as bright.

Clematis is often used for vertical gardening, but it is suitable for warm climates with mild winters. This is a rather capricious liana, prefers sunny places, although light shading is also possible. It is also worth noting such plants as kirkazon, woodcutter, princes.

Shade-tolerant ampelous plants

A gazebo, terrace or patio is hard to imagine without beautiful bushes of flowers hanging their green lashes from hanging planters. Ampel shade-tolerant plants for the garden are not numerous in comparison with their sun-loving relatives, but still they are. In particular, lobelia, which blooms in many pure shades of blue and of blue color... In partial shade it will feel quite good, the main thing is to provide it with fertile soil and regular watering.

Much less often you can find bacola, dichondra and strange nolina. Despite the complex and unfamiliar names, these plants are quite unpretentious and in short term form thickets densely covered with bright flowers.

When choosing ornamental shade-tolerant plants for the garden, do not expect them abundant flowering, large and double inflorescences. All of them are valued primarily for their decorative appearance leaves.

Already in early spring, we begin to think about the layout of our garden, distributing the plants that we will plant in different corners of the summer cottage. As a rule, most are faced with the problem of choosing a plant for planting in shady places, which they really want to decorate. beautiful flowers or shrubs, because such areas are often empty and unkempt.

What to plant in a shady place or which plants are shade-tolerant

A shady place is the area where sunlight falls no more than 3 hours a day, and the rest of the time there is a deep shadow.

Each garden has shaded areas, it can be north or west slopes, places near a fence or between large trees.

In fact, the shadiest places in the garden are the most best places, because, as a rule, this is where your favorite bench is located for relaxing on a hot summer day. However, not every plant will be able to withstand the shade, grow successfully and please the eye with its flowering.

Shade-loving plants include those plants that, no matter how strange it may sound, do not tolerate sunlight at all or suffer from its excess. They usually have bright, succulent and green foliage.

All shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants can be divided into 2 varieties: decorative deciduous and flowering.

To the shade-loving flowers and flowering shrubs include the following: weigela, matthiola two-horned, daisy, forget-me-not, rudbeckia, fragrant tobacco, astilba, brunner, lungwort, hydrangea (large-leaved, tree-like, serrated), geychera, honeysuckle, hawthorn, badan, rogeria, basilica, volisema dicentra, aconite, tenaciousness (Ayuga), lily of the valley, cuff, astrantia, kupena, black cohosh, buzulnik.
To the shade-loving decorative leafy shrubs includes hosta, fern, astilboides, euonymus, Thunberg barberry, privet.

Advice! When you compose a shady area with plants, do not plant only monocultures, shade-loving perennials and annuals look great in close proximity.

Popular shade-loving shrubs

Shrub for shady places ideal barberry Thunberg... In deep shade, you will hardly get bright yellows and reds, and, most likely, it will just be a uniform green, but nevertheless, it is still a very noticeable shade-tolerant plant.

Another small and shade-tolerant shrub is euonymus... Its variegated and short form looks very good in the garden.

A short shrub will be quite noticeable under the shade of the trees. privet... His lemon color the leaves seem to illuminate a shady place.

If you want to plant a taller shrub with healthy berries in a shady corner of your garden, then it is best suited for these purposes hawthorn.

And if you need a flowering shrub, then this is suitable weigela... However, different varieties have different attitudes towards the shade - there are more shade-tolerant, there are less.

It will look very decorative in a shady corner cotoneaster... It has lovely dark green leathery and shiny leaves. Again, the varieties differ markedly in shade tolerance.

Imagine how pleasant it will be to sit in the gazebo, which is entwined honeysuckle with its gorgeous flowers.

By the way, decorative viburnum Buldenezh (Snow globe) also shade-tolerant.

Popular annual and perennial shade-tolerant flowers

Favorites among flowers for a shady garden will be Mattiola two-horned, forget-me-not, rudbeckia, fragrant tobacco.

Scented tobacco

If we talk about seasonal and annual shade-loving plants, then under trees where there is a lot of shade, in the spring you can safely plant, and, because they will bloom in all their glory long before the leaves appear on the trees.

Brief descriptions of the most popular shade-tolerant and shade-loving perennials: shrubs and flowers

Hosta

According to many gardeners, the hosta is simply the queen of the shady garden. She has the most varied color of leaves, ranging from gray to yellow-green, there are even leaves with a white edging.

It is very appropriate to combine the hostu with a variety of fern varieties, planting them in the shade of the house, where everything is in order with the humidity (it is high).

Video: care and cultivation of shade-loving hosts

Astilba

It is a bizarre plant that thrives in shade and grows well in wet soil.

Video: growing and caring for shade-loving astilba

Astilboides

The most striking feature of this plant is the original large leaves. Its leaf can reach from 80 to 100 centimeters in diameter.

Another distinguishing feature of Astilboides is that it does not quite usually have a stalk: it grows right from the middle of the leaf. In other words, it turns out such an umbrella with a leg.

This luxurious and showy plant loves to grow near swampy rivers, it is in in the best possible way suitable for decorating artificial reservoirs.

Buzulnik

There are a lot of varieties of buzulniks. Those that grow in natural natural conditions, dark green leaves and irresistible buds yellow color.

In artificially bred buzulniks, they often have dark brown, even actually burgundy foliage and unusual, chamomile-like, yellow flower stalks that can hold for a whole month.

Badan

This is a completely unique plant, perfect for planting in the shade. In winter, it leaves in a green state, and after winter it again appears green to the eye. The fact is that under the snow the berry does not shed its foliage and does not die, but remains green all the time.

The flowers of this plant are unpretentious and modest, but very cute.

Another interesting property of bergenia is that its old leaves, which turn dark or brown, have a special healing properties... In Tibet, they are brewed as a rejuvenating tea.

Video: unpretentious and shade-tolerant badan

Brunner (Forget-me-not)

Indispensable for decorating a small shady area.

In addition to the beautiful leaves of an impressive coloring (variegated and green with a silvery cobweb), it also blooms beautifully angelically - with little blue forget-me-nots.

You can look at it for hours, it is so airy and beautiful. It is simply impossible to take your eyes off!

Video: planting and caring for a shade-loving Brunner large-leaved plant

Volzhanka (Aruncus)

It withstands partial shade remarkably, but blooms a little less abundantly in deep shade. And all the same, the unassuming Volzhanka again and again dissolves its inflorescences!

Video: unpretentious Volzhanka for planting and flowering in the shade

Heuchera

Geykhera looks absolutely wonderful, and this has won the hearts of many gardeners. The number of leaf colorings is surprisingly rich: from lilac-steel to bright red and green.

The sizes are also quite varied: from miniature forms to quite high specimens.

This is an absolutely unpretentious plant that does not require special attention to itself, grows well and does not lose its decorative effect from May to October.

In addition, Heuchera is very winter-hardy and tolerates the first autumn frosts perfectly, leaving under the snow with leaves tucked up by frost.

And in the month of May, Heucheras start very quickly and gain their color due to the amazingly beautiful foliage.

It blooms wonderfully beautifully, the peduncles rise high enough above the plant and keep for quite a long time.

In the recent past, botanists crossed Heuchera and Tiarella to create a new variety, Heucherella. The plant has become even more resistant to color preservation, and the color gamut has become much wider.

Video: all about growing shade-loving heuchera

Dicentra (Broken Heart)

It can grow both in open and sunny areas and in shaded areas. However, in the sun, the buds bloom and bloom early, and the flower stalks do not differ in special size and splendor. In shady places, the color picks up more slowly, but the flowers are brighter, larger and enjoy their wonderful appearance until July-August. Therefore, it will be good to plant the dicenter, for example, closer to the gazebo or house, the shadow of which will fall on the plant most of the day.

It will look good near the fence.

Video: how to grow a dicenter or a broken heart in a shady garden

Black Cohosh (Tsimitsifuga)

Its name, of course, is not entirely euphonic, but the foliage is so delicate and pretty that when you see it, you will most likely just fall in love.

At the end of summer, he usually throws out a peduncle - a long panicle with silvery flowers. The spectacle is impressive! It is simply impossible to pass by without stopping.

Another important advantage of this shade-tolerant perennial is the fact that it can grow for quite a long time in the same place.

Kupena

In our summer cottages, this flower is not widespread, but nevertheless it is a very welcoming plant, which, like no other, is suitable for the shady side of the summer cottage.

His color can vary from dark green to variegated, when a green leaf is bordered by white stripes along the edge.

Delicate white and pink flowers all over the stem, somewhat like a lily of the valley, are a very pleasant sight.

The plant grows fast enough, so if you need to fill the shady space underneath fruit trees or planted in the shade next to the conifers, then the kupena deserves your attention.

Fern

Another king of the shadow is the fern. He, of course, does not give flowers, no matter how much we want and wait, but he has amazing foliage, which can be of various colors, different sizes and forms. He lives best in a humid shady corner.

We are used to the fact that the fern is always dark green, but now we have developed varieties with a dark brown color, a lilac center and silvery leaf edges.

If you plant a fern in the shade of your garden house or other shady place, then he will completely take all your attention and the attention of the guests of your garden.

Video: caring for a fern and growing it in the shade under the crown of trees

Rogersia

Many gardeners call her the queen of the shady garden, which grows up to 1.5 meters in height.

Thanks to the magnificent large leaves, Rogersia is very picturesque throughout the season.

Fluffy and fragrant panicle inflorescences of white, pink or cream color bloom in early July and can bloom for more than a month.

Idea for a shaded area design! To plant such tall and shade-loving plants like buzulniki, black cohosh and ferns, make the second tier from host, and on the lower plan - geykhera and geyherella.

On your summer cottage only shaded areas remained unplanned, and it is difficult for you to find suitable specimens of plants to revive them? Use our tips and tricks for landscaping, and then the whole mosaic of your garden will come together.

Video: what plants to plant in a shady area