Types of ornamental flowering shrubs. Ornamental shrubs for summer cottages

It is difficult to imagine a modern garden without such elements of landscaping as ornamental shrubs, which bring bright touches to the variegated palette of shades of plant compositions. Ornamental shrubs for the garden act as spectacular tapeworms that decorate open areas, hedges along paths, or serve as a backdrop for colorful flower arrangements. Their presence transforms the appearance of any garden and makes it more elegant and festive.

In order for a beautiful shrub to organically fit into an already existing landscape, a number of basic criteria should be taken into account when choosing a plant.

Criterion # 1 - decorativeness of culture

Attractiveness is one of the key criteria for choosing a plant. Today in the horticultural market you can find more than one hundred of the most various types shrubs with an unusual shape and color of foliage, and elegant flowers of juicy shades, exuding a wonderful aroma. If this is a flowering shrub, then it is desirable that it please continuous flowering throughout the season. Also interesting are decorative leafy varieties that change color over time.

When planning the decoration of a suburban area with plants, any owner wants to create a picturesque ensemble, all elements in which harmoniously complement each other

Criterion # 2 - plant height

When choosing shrubs, the compositional structure of the garden should be taken into account. On a plot with a small area, it is better to plant as much as possible compact varieties having a dense, non-spreading crown (for example: columnar junipers). When planning to plant a shrub as a free-growing hedge, you can opt for crops that are prone to rapid growth. Particular attention should be paid to the shape of the crown so that it looks attractive not only in the summer with a "head" of foliage, but also in the winter.

Criterion # 3 - cultivation features

When choosing a plant, one should take into account the peculiarities of the climatic zone in which it grows. Some varieties feel comfortable in semi-shaded areas of the garden, while others are capable of being decorative only in well-lit areas. It is better for novice gardeners to give preference to varieties that do not require special care and conditions for breeding.

Spectacular flowering shrubs

The indisputable favorite among the flowering ornamental shrubs for the garden is the rose. Park rose varieties are easy to care for and excellent winter hardiness

The only drawback of park varieties is that they bloom only once a season, but during the flowering period they look just amazing and at the same time exude a delicate enchanting aroma. The most decorative varieties are distinguished: "Ritausma" with terry tender pink flowers, "Shevchenko's rose" with dark red flowers, Hansa with large red-pink flowers.

Jasmine, loved by many gardeners, today adorns many suburban areas... The jasmine bloom is irresistible: the snow-white flowers blooming on the branches at the beginning of summer create the feeling that there has been a snowfall in the garden. In landscape design, jasmine is used to create flowering alleys and hedges. The shrub is shade-tolerant, but blooms more abundantly in the sun. More about varieties, planting and care.

An elegant shrub, dotted with thousands of cream-colored flowers, spreading a pleasant aroma throughout the entire district, decorates the front entrances and recreation areas in summer cottages

Jasmins with an architectural crown shape are especially spectacular ("Virginal" with a dense vertical crown and "Pyramidal" with a clear wide-pyramidal crown).

Extraordinarily effective winter-hardy shrub bladder, forming pretty openwork hemispheres of pale pink and white inflorescences

The fruits of the bladder look very interesting, which are original leathery leaflets of a slightly swollen shape, which, as they ripen, change their color from green, and later yellow to deep red. Among the decorative varieties, the most widespread are: "Diabolo" - a branchy handsome man with dark burgundy foliage, "Summer Vine" - compact with red foliage and white-pink inflorescences, "Copertina" - with orange foliage, turning into a red palette closer to summer.

Lushly blooming rhododendrons, adorned with a scattering of miniature flowers in summer, in the place of which bright berries later appear, are excellent candidates for a place in the garden

Medium-sized rhododendron shrubs often act as group plantings against the backdrop of an emerald lawn or coniferous plantations. The varieties are particularly decorative: "Alfred" - evergreen with a pyramidal crown dotted with purple-red flowers, "Blue Peter" with a spreading crown decorated with lavender-blue flowers and "Violetta" with flowers of dark purple hues.

Derain is also very popular among gardeners. The tall, three-meter shrub is formed from flexible upright coral-red branches, the shoots of which are often covered with a bluish bloom. From May to September, the sows are decorated with inflorescences in the form of umbrellas and panicles, collected from miniature white flowers. The shrub also retains its decorative effect in the autumn period, when its foliage is painted in bronze-crimson shades. The shrub is unusually effective in the winter months: the bare dark cherry shoots act as a bright contrast against the background of white snow and evergreen conifers.

The plant is decorated with miniature wrinkled ovoid leaves, colored in summer green color, but closer to acquiring violet-red shades

Derain looks equally beautiful both in single copies and in group plantings. It perfectly tolerates haircuts and quickly produces multiple shoots. Among the ornamental varieties of plants, the most interesting are: "Gold Star" - leaves with a yellow pattern, "Rubra" with a bright autumn color of leaves, "Cherokee Princess" with a slender crown.

Attractive foliage plants

Ornamental-leafy shrubs are a real find for the garden: they are good from spring to late autumn. Such shrubs are interesting first of all original form foliage painted in bright unusual shades.

Evergreen barberry has beautiful foliage of unusual purple and burgundy shades, effectively combined with coral-colored berries

Picky to care for, the shrub looks great in hedges and single plantings. Barberry is famous for its autumn dress, when fiery red, purple and ruby colors blaze on the branches. In landscaping, the most common varieties of barberry Siebold, Juliana and Thunberg.

Known to many gardeners for its delicious nuts, the tree-like plant hazel is also widely used for landscaping.

On the background juicy greens the forms of common hazel look spectacular: golden-bordered, dark purple and white-motley. Tall shrubs tolerate little shade, but prefer well-lit areas.

If we consider evergreen varieties of shrubs, then boxwood and holly are famous for the greatest decorativeness. The graceful lines and clear contours of the boxwood make the garden look austere and elegant at the same time.

A bright decoration of the site can be holly mahonia, decorated with dark green leaves with prickly-toothed edges.

In the winter months, the green foliage of Mahonia is painted in burgundy and bronze colors, acting as a bright accent against the background of a snow-white carpet.

When creating a picturesque landscape, it is important to correctly combine the plants. And then flowering shrubs will delight bright colors in the warm season, and evergreens and ornamental foliage will saturate the garden with cheerful shades in the winter months.

Already in early spring, we channel all our brain energy into planning suburban area choosing ornamental shrubs that should bloom and delight us with their aroma throughout the summer. This is understandable, because the time for flowers is coming, and, finally, there is such a rare opportunity to create your own happiness in a separate corner of the earth. Further, your attention will be presented a selection (names and photos) of the most decorative and beautiful perennial flowering shrubs for the garden and vegetable garden.

Features of perennial ornamental flowering shrubs and their use in landscape design

Most gardeners plant ornamental shrubs for the purpose of zoning the site and creating a hedge. And if they also bloom beautifully all summer long, then such perennial plants will just be a decoration of the garden.

When choosing such flowering perennials, you should pay attention to the following factors:

Frost resistance and, accordingly,need for shelter shrub for the winter.
The degree of care required. Of course, the best option- This is an unpretentious perennial, which, as a rule, is a flowering shrub. But most of these plants, at a minimum, require periodic pruning of the crown, removal of peduncles, watering and feeding.
The composition and type of soil required for planting (although you can always additionally fill the planting hole with the required soil mixture).
The size of the bush, its height and volume of leaf mass. The perennial should fit well into the place allotted to it on the site.
The timing and duration of flowering. It is ideal to plant flowers and shrubs in the garden that will bloom throughout the summer season.

The most popular perennial flowering shrubs for summer cottages

Lilac

This is the most-most popular early-flowering perennial shrub, the peak flowering of which usually occurs in May, and at the beginning of June it completely fades away. Nicely smelling flowers, depending on the variety, can be simple, double and super double. Height - from 1.5 to 2 meters.

Forsythia

Incomparable to any other spring shrub, whose original flowers-stars will surely win your heart. As a rule, it is comparable in size to lilac (1.5-2 meters).

Important! Some varieties of forsythia are not particularly frost-resistant, so they should be covered for the winter.

Chubushnik (garden jasmine)

In almost every garden you can find a wonderful jasmine (mock orange), which is not only beautiful, but also has a unique aroma. Sizes can vary greatly, anywhere from 1 meter to 4 meters.

Henomeles (Japanese quince)

In addition to beautiful flowering, this bizarre perennial shrub also bears fruit closer to the beginning of autumn. The height of the bush is from 50 to 80 centimeters.

Rhododendron

Possesses extraordinary beauty flowers, which appear in late April and early May. The bush itself reaches a fairly large size from 0.5 to 1.5 meters.

Scumpia (Wig tree)

Anyone who walks past this shrub during its flowering period will definitely stop and be simply amazed at the incredibly exotic beauty of its flowers and leaves. Height - from 1.5 to 3 m.

Important! For the winter, the skumpia must be covered without fail.

Wisteria (Wisteria)

It blooms already in late spring, while it can retain rare flowering purple clusters throughout the summer.

It is worth making a reservation that this very fragrant plant is more related to

Important! The plant is thermophilic, in southern regions blooms noticeably more abundantly than in northern latitudes, it necessarily requires shelter for the winter.

Tree peony

It still possesses the same exquisite beauty of its herbaceous variety only in bush form, and its spring May bloom, as a rule, begins a couple of weeks earlier. The sizes of the bush are the most standard - from 1.5 to 2 m.

Camellia

Delicate flowers camellias in the shape of buds are very reminiscent of roses. As a rule, a magnificent shrub reaches about 2 meters in length.

For the winter in cold regions, it requires a sufficient warm shelter.

Colquizia is pleasant (lovely)

A wonderful decorative flowering and deciduous perennial shrub. Its luxurious flowering occurs in late spring and early summer, blooming with touching pink bells. The height can reach 1.5-2 meters.

Luiseania (bean, garden almond, terry plum)

Very elegant ornamental spring flowering shrub. Depending on the variety, it can be a 1.5 meter bush or a 4 meter tree.

Cercis Canadian

Initially, this is a tree, but most often, if cercis is not grown at home, it has the shape of a bush. Gorgeous flowering begins in mid-spring and lasts until early summer, so to speak, until the foliage appears.

There is also a European version of it, but it is cercis Canadian the most unpretentious and cold-resistant.

Video: the most beautiful flowering shrubs

By the way! Many of these ornamental perennial shrubs are capable of blooming all summer long, we'll talk about them further.

Perennial ornamental shrubs that bloom all summer

Weigela

In plain text, we can say that this bright plant picks up the spring flowering from previous shrubs and rightfully occupies one of the most honorable places in the gardens of many summer residents. It is represented by a huge number of varieties, which not only have different flowers, but also the color of the leaves. The height of the bush can be from 1-2 m. It is believed that weigela is mostly a spring flower, but it can bloom and bloom throughout the summer (it blooms again in August).

Spirea (Tavolga)

There are a lot of varieties and varieties of this catchy perennial shrub: there are spring-flowering spireas, and there are summer-flowering ones. The colors and shapes of flowers can also be completely different. The sizes of the shrub are different: miniature 50-60 centimeters and up to 2 meters in height. Perfect for creating hedges.

Cinquefoil (Kuril tea)

This spectacular and beloved by many gardeners, perennial shrub blooms throughout the summer (from May to September). The height of the bush is from 50 to 100 centimeters. This plant is not only beautifully flowering, but also useful (you can brew tea from its leaves). Also suitable for creating hedges.

Hydrangea

What could be more beautiful than summer hydrangea bloom? The start of flowering occurs at the beginning of summer, the finale is in late autumn, and the dry hydrangea also looks incredibly beautiful. The sizes of perennials can vary greatly and depend on the species: from tiny 50-70 centimeter bushes and up to 1.5 meter trees.

Buddleya (summer lilac)

Buddleya is very similar to lilacs, not only with brushes, but also with a magical aroma exuding. It can grow up to 1.5 meters. As a rule, it is used in the background in flower beds.

Oleander ordinary

The shrub not only has an irresistibly beautiful appearance, but is also considered very beneficial: it draws out literally all harmful toxins from the air. In height, this perennial can reach 2 meters, but you can hardly afford to keep such a huge plant at home.

Carefully! This shrub is poisonous.

Note! Unfortunately, in winter, this thermophilic (exclusively southern) shrub mercilessly freezes out. At the same time, the shelter does not even help him, so for the winter it should be brought into the room, so to speak, used as a tub culture.

the Rose

Rose, as everyone has known for a long time, is the queen of the garden.

Rose bushes can be made into a first-class and virtually impenetrable hedge.

Improving a summer cottage is a creative and exciting process; at the initial stage of garden planning, summer residents determine which bushes and trees they will plant. If the site is completely empty, then fast-growing trees and shrubs for summer cottages short time will create a beautiful landscape. If time suffers, then you can choose crops that have been growing for a long time, and enjoy their transformation from year to year.

Shrub species

When thinking about which shrubs to plant in the country, pay attention to their classification, this will greatly facilitate your choice. Whether you only need ornamental bushes or do you want to get a variety of fruits from them, it depends on which species you should give your preference to.

The appearance and agrotechnical characteristics make it possible to divide the seedlings into three main types, which we will discuss in the following sections.

Note!
The price of seedlings for self-cultivation is much lower than the cost of an already grown shrub.

Beautifully flowering shrubs

Unconditional favorites in decorating garden plots are plants that are distinguished by their unique flowering. Most beautiful shrubs amaze the imagination with bizarre inflorescences and a wide range of shades.

By planting them with different flowering periods, which will replace each other, you can achieve the effect of an “ever-flowering” garden. Flowering shrubs perfectly complemented by compositions conifers, as well as any ornamental bushes.

The most spectacular flowering species:

Dogwood. It begins to delight with its color in early spring. It is unpretentious to the soil, like many shade-tolerant plants, it feels good in unlit areas.
Rhododendron. It blooms in April and has delicate lilac flowers. To achieve the most lush flowering, plant the plant in partial shade and fertilize with humus.
Forsythia. It blooms even before the foliage appears. After the bush fades, it continues to delight the eye with its decorative effect.

Japanese quince. Pleasing to the eye orange flowers... It grows well in illuminated areas, it is most often used to create do-it-yourself hedges.
Buddleya. The branches of the plant are densely covered with pinkish flowers. One of the individual features of this shrub is considered its incredible aroma, which is able to attract many butterflies. This bush is able to reach a height of three meters in just 2-3 years and has a long flowering period.
Chubushnik. The most beautiful of all shrubs. It has large snow-white flowers with a stunning aroma, with its help green hedges are easily created.

Fruit shrubs

This species is able to play the role of ornamental plants, but their indisputable advantage is that they are able to bring us fresh berries. Therefore, we can rightly say that these are the most useful shrubs in the country. However, it should be noted that more care is required for them.

Below are some of the plants of this species:

Currant . There are white, red and black currant fruits. Some of its varieties can bear fruit for up to 18 years in a row. Do not forget that it is necessary to protect the bushes from drafts and excess moisture.
Gooseberry. Fruiting up to 25 years, but not too frost-resistant, so it needs insulation for the winter.

Raspberries . Grows well in the sun, resistant to cold, but requires fertilized soil and moisture.
Blackberry. Similar in characteristics to raspberries, but more sensitive to frost.

Advice!
If you decide to plant fruit and berry bushes on your site, it is better to do it in the fall, then in the summer you can get the first small harvest.

Ornamental garden shrubs

Ornamental plants add elegance to the design of the site, and it does not matter what kind of country houses you need to decorate - they will be made of block containers, or they will be built of brick or wood. A wide color palette and texture of these bushes can create bright accents, decorate individual elements of your garden, and divide the area into zones.

Unpretentious to care for, they are easy enough to grow if you follow a few rules when planting them:

Do not plant given view plants are too tight to each other.

For your information!
There is a simple instruction for calculating the distance between shrubs - the distance is equal to twice the height of an adult bush.

Plant well away from fences and buildings.
Plants with burgundy leaves need sunlight, in the shade they acquire a faded color.
When transplanting, so as not to damage the roots, dig a hole wider and deeper.
Fertilize the soil.

Hydrangea. Its inflorescences are large balls of pink, lilac, milky or blue flowers... All varieties of hydrangea are shade-loving and prefer moist soil.

Weigela. Can be planted on any soil, both a shade and a sunny area are suitable. Adult plant reaches a height of 2 meters, blooms from the second year. It has bright pink flowers.
Barberry. Perfect as a hedge, the color of the foliage depends on the abundance of the sun and can vary from red to purple. Regular pruning gives the shrub a neat and noble appearance.
Boxwood. Ideal for those who like to create shapes of various shapes from plants. Has undersized varieties of shrubs. It is thermophilic, but feels good in the shade. Differs in rapid growth and unusual odor.

Derain. A very unpretentious shrub, easily takes root on any soil. Transfers both shade and sun. It has crimson foliage and blooms twice a year.
Action. In a sunny area, it reaches two meters in height, has beautiful white or pink flowers. Not picky about the soil.
Spirea. Used as a hedge. Has inflorescences of red, white or pink flowers. It especially attracts attention in the autumn period, when its leaves paint the bush in different colors.
Forsythia. One of the earliest shrubs that bloom in spring. Requires regular fertilization and watering, like other moisture-loving trees and bushes.

Recommended!
At the site, you may need special gardening equipment, for example, an electric lawn mower.
The lack of electricity on the site makes it impossible to use it, but there is an excellent solution - a short-term lease of a diesel generator for a summer residence.

Output

The choice of plants for your summer cottage can only be limited by your own fantasies and desires, you can always find some kind of democratic analogue of an expensive shrub. And do not forget about a little trick of unscrupulous sellers - when buying seedlings you do not get any guarantee that you are purchasing exactly the desired plant.

In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic.

" Trees

Gardens and summer cottages of the new wave - stylish cottages, with a comfortable recreation area for the townspeople, surrounded by a beautiful landscape. A traditional summer cottage, the main function of which is to harvest, also necessarily includes a recreation area, lovingly decorated by the owners. It is for the spectacular design of the backyard, a beautiful lawn, a playground for children that ornamental plants and trees are needed, which are worth talking about in detail.

In addition to the natural aesthetic function - to give a person the pleasure of the beauty of nature, ornamental trees and shrubs are used by gardeners and designers to solve purely practical problems. The visual extension is too narrow or too small plot... Decoration of outbuildings, strengthening of slopes and talus. Zoning the site, creating dividing screens between the garden and the backyard area. Protection of the individual space of a small summer cottage from prying eyes, without erecting a fence.

Popular ornamental trees in the garden and in the country

The current trend in gardening is a beautiful, fruitful garden that does not require huge physical costs for the care and maintenance of decorativeness. The priority is the beauty and unpretentiousness of trees; the practical benefits of plantings fade into the background. This explains the popularity of new forms of fruit and forest trees represented by modern breeding:

compact standard trees with a spherical crown;
dwarf forms fruit and forest trees;
weeping forms;
columnar hybrids familiar trees.

An interesting novelty is the use of forest trees for decorating a summer cottage. For example, hornbeam seedlings are sold by nurseries at bargain prices. Hornbeam is great for creating hedges, decorative backdrops and walls.

To create spectacular compositions, lawn edging, trees of different heights are used:

tall (up to 6 m);
medium-tall (up to 3 m);
undersized and dwarf trees (up to 1.5 m).

From tall trees backdrop is formed(wall, or focal point), which is complemented by trees and shrubs below. From the undersized, the foreground of the composition is formed. Trees can be decorated with gravel, located on an open lawn, solo, or combined into relief, multi-tiered groups.

The tallest are planted in the background, then the middle ones. Low-growing trees and shrubs are placed in front.

Recognized leader - coniferous trees

Mature plants require little or no maintenance. Conifers are decorative all year round, including winter. In early spring, many species bloom with bright lilac candles, reminiscent of Christmas tree decorations.... Then comes the time of active growth, the young growth is much brighter than last year's branches. During this period, all coniferous trees look especially smart.

Spruce grows well on swampy soils, this is especially true for the Moscow region. Pine is drought-resistant, tolerates pruning well, which allows varying height and decorative shape. For low hedges, walls, yew can be recommended... Yew holds its shape perfectly, does not require significant pruning.

Tui

An unpretentious thuja can be safely chosen as the main decorative element a garden that will unite plantings with a single plan. Thuja of different varieties will perfectly fit into a composition with undersized shrubs, variegated and flowering trees.

In the nursery, you can pick up varieties of pyramidal, elliptical, or spherical shape... The garden wall of thujas, planted with a smooth line, looks very interesting. This allows you to unusually beat even a standard summer cottage.

For middle lane varieties and hybrids of Western thuja are recommended. The unpretentious Brabant variety is suitable for the formation of a wall, backstage. A single thuja will grow wide, a close planting of a thuja (after 0.5 m) will form a too low wall... The optimal distance between the seedlings of the Brabant variety is 1 m. An interesting variety is Wagner's thuja, which has a rounded shape, lower in height. Tuya is very fond of shower, spraying, sprinkling.

Decorative maples

Most popular maple Canadian, Plane, Norway maple with burgundy foliage. They are great soloists on the open lawn, are good in compositions and against the backdrop of hedges.

Maple Holly or Platanus burgundy

Like most plants with a brightly colored leaf, decorative colored maples prefer a sunny spot. In the shade, the natural color will be faded... Maple prefers fertile soil with neutral acidity. Young seedlings should be covered for the winter. An adult plant of a frost-resistant variety will no longer require this.

Exotic for lovers

Magnolia

It can be formed as a bush, but a full-fledged tree with a picturesque crown can grow. Blooming magnolia is an exotic sight, most varieties have a delicate, vanilla-citrus aroma... Magnolia is covered with large flowers (bud length up to 12-15 cm). The color scale and shape of the opened flower differs very radically in different varieties of magnolia.

The whimsicality of magnolia is greatly exaggerated; for successful cultivation, it is enough to follow a few rules. When planting magnolias, special attention should be paid to the root system and the choice of planting site. It is necessary to buy magnolia with a root ball (in a plastic container), preferably in a nursery or garden center. When planting, try not to injure the roots of the seedling. Magnolia is very fond of the bright sun, does not tolerate drafts and winds. The optimal landing site is under the southern wall of the house, any outbuilding. He does not like calcareous soils, so such lands must be acidified with peat. There is no need to care for an adult plant, only minimal sanitary pruning. For growing in gardens of the middle lane, deciduous forms of magnolia, and the corresponding hybrids are recommended.

Young seedlings, even frost-resistant varieties, should be covered for the winter (mulch the roots and cover the crown with agrofibre).

Sakura

The Japanese relative of the familiar cherry, is famous all over the world for its magical flowering. The growing conditions for sakura and magnolia are identical. A sunny place without drafts; neutral or slightly acidic soil... Like regular cherries, sakura will need seasonal spraying from pests, abundant watering, essential cropping.

Sakura does not have to be bought, it reproduces well by cuttings... It is much cheaper than buying a seedling. In August, the stalk is grafted onto a traditional cherry (or sweet cherry) by budding method (with an eye, a kidney).

Decorative forms of fruit trees

The apple tree familiar to everyone has many decorative subspecies that bloom more abundantly than simple apple trees. Blooming with scarlet flowers, Ola's apple tree is simply flooded with flowers so that you cannot see the branches.

Ola apple blossom

Ornamental varieties are grown in the usual agricultural technique, familiar to gardeners for caring for traditional apple trees. Fruits - small (heavenly) apples adorn the garden until late autumn... Yellow, red, purple - look great on the branches. They attract birds to the garden, this modern version natural solution to pest problems. From heavenly apples, an original jam is obtained. Particularly interesting are weeping forms, with a variegated and colored leaf.

Ornamental shrubs in landscape design

The shrubs in the garden technically fulfill the natural function of the undergrowth. From an aesthetic point of view, shrubs harmoniously complement garden trees and flower beds, performing the role of middle management. This is an extensive class of diverse plants, we will focus on especially popular species.

Junipers: type and variety of bushes

Emphasized decorativeness, a wide variety of forms and varieties, the names of the most common are given below. By releasing phytoncides, junipers significantly purify the air. V sunny weather a healing aroma hovers near such a plant... A common plus of junipers is frost resistance. Bath lovers will find young juniper twigs useful, which are added to bath brooms for aroma.

Variegata

The recognized varieties include Variegata juniper... Flat, with scaly azure needles, and contrasting sandy tassels at the end. The shrub is shade-tolerant, but sunny place Variegat's decorative brushes will be brighter. An adult plant in a sufficient area will look like a lush flower bed.

Cossack

Unpretentious plant smoky color, prefers light soils, looks great in composition with variegated hosts, common and tree peony. Loves loosening and sprinkling of branches... When transplanting, the pit should be 2 times the size of the root ball. Junipers do not resist pruning, although they do not need to be pruned.

Between the bushes Cossack juniper should be at least 1 - 1.5 meters. In adulthood, it is a sprawling, lush bush.

Rocky Sky Rocket

Tall Blue Juniper - Rocky Sky Rocket... In diameter up to 1 meter, height up to 7 meters. It looks like a slender tree, vaguely resembles a cypress.

Glauka

Low juniper Glauka (up to 30 cm), can grow up to 3 meters wide. The powerful root system of this plant allows you to strengthen the slopes, if necessary. it suitable plant for the foreground of the garden composition.

Mint Juliet

The fastest growing medium juniper - Mint Julit, reaches 3.5 m in width, up to 1.5 m in height... The Blue Carpet is an active aggressor, occupying a vast area. Reacts to pruning with increased growth. This must be taken into account when planting, but you can use it for your own purposes.

Barberry - add bright accents

Interesting bush shape, delicate branches, bright foliage inherent different varieties, allows the barberry to lead among the colored shrubs. Blooms actively in spring. The crown of purple, red, lilac, lettuce color in summer, incredibly transforms in autumn... This is a real carnival of colors, from lemon to wine-colored foliage, scarlet bunches of fruits. Barberry berries are an excellent seasoning for pilaf and meat dishes.

Barberry looks great in single and group plantings. The front garden, the alpine slide, the edging of the meadows - all these compositions will successfully complement the barberry of the variety and colors you like. Barberries of different heights (from 30 cm to 1.5 m) can be interestingly beaten in a prefabricated mixborder... Barberry Thunberg is good in combination with conifers. The undersized cushion-shaped barberry Green Carpet is used for Japanese-style rocky compositions.

It develops well in an open, sunny place, not picky about soils. Does not tolerate stagnation of soil input, when planting the barberry, a high-quality drainage cushion should be provided.

Low-growing shrub (up to 80 cm) in looks very exotic, blooms profusely with orange-red flowers... In summer and autumn, it is decorated with fruits that resemble paradise apples. Used for flower beds and rose gardens.

Japanese quince grows well on light sandy loam soils, loves lighted places. Excellent jam is made from the fruits of the hostess.

Red viburnum

A familiar shrub that never ceases to delight with its beauty and useful berries. Viburnum is very good in bloom, in autumn it turns crimson - yellow, red bunches of berries glow in the sun.

Kalina loves shady places, the bush can grow quite extensively. This property of viburnum can be successfully used to decorate outbuildings, blank walls of sheds. Loves good watering, land for planting is mixed with humus (1 × 1)... The land under the viburnum bush should be mulched with tree bark, this will help the moisture-loving plant to develop.

It grows wild in central and southern Europe, in North Africa, in the European part of Russia, mainly in its middle part and in Asia Minor. Rarely found in the west and north of Russia. Kalina can be found in Central and Western Siberia, as well as in the eastern and northern regions of Kazakhstan. Viburnum vulgaris does not grow in Central Asia and the Far East.

Familiar from indoor forms, the Large-leaved garden hydrangea is a godsend for lovers of bright, active flowering plants... Large inflorescences (12 - 15 cm) bloom in July, remain on the branches until autumn. An adult wisteria bush is not tall (up to 1 m), it can reach two meters in diameter, this must be taken into account when planting... Large inflorescences are white, greenish, crimson, pink and even blue.

Hortense loves enough lit places, but direct sunlight is harmful to her. You will need moist, slightly acidic soil, abundant watering, top dressing. When planting, peat, sand, coniferous forest land are added to the earthen mixture. Feeding the hydrangea with iron preparations, amateurs achieve a bright blue color of the inflorescences from the hydrangea... It is advisable to mulch the trunk circle with needles, use slightly acidified water for irrigation. For the winter, the hydrangea should be covered.

Interesting novelty: columnar fruit trees

The compact, productive trees, strewn with fruits of the usual size, have fascinated many gardeners. Columns bear fruit in the second year, take up little space, and are easy to care for... The lifespan of such a tree is up to 15 years, in contrast to the usual longevity of ordinary trees of fruit and stone fruit crops.

What are the columnar trees

Columnar apple - undersized, dwarf (relative to the standard) standard tree... Proven high-quality varieties - Arbat (medium-ripening red apple), Bolero (winter), Gin (summer variety).

On sale are seedlings of columnar trees of the latest selection: plums, cherry plums, pears, peaches. The main problem is the instability of the variety. Dying off of the lower branches, changes in the shape of the crown (formation of a "broom"), freezing of growth buds, degeneration of the variety. Sellers are outright fraudulent. If you decide to grow columns, buy adapted seedlings from proven regional nurseries.

On this moment, only the columnar apple tree boasts a large number of varieties of sustainable selection. The rest of the columnar novelties can be purchased only at your own peril and risk.

Features of planting and caring for fruit fruit trees

Columns are very comfortable for handling and maintenance, organizing drip or spot irrigation. Adult growth fruit tree- about 1.5 m, grown in the usual agricultural technology, like ordinary fruit and stone fruit trees ... Depending on the variety, seedlings are planted at a distance of 0.4 - 0.7 m from each other. The distance between the rows is 2 - 2.5 m. Seasonal pruning, pest control, top dressing, loosening of the root circle will be required.

After planting a one-year-old seedling, the plant will show its variety in the first year. To do this, leave 2-3 flower ovaries on the tree, it is better to remove the rest of the flowers in the first year... The seedling needs strength to adapt to a new place, to form a healthy root system.

Selection does not stand still, popular varieties are constantly being improved... Whether to experiment with original novelties, or choose a proven one decorative variety Is a constant temptation for the gardener. Based on their taste preferences, you can pick original decoration for your favorite garden.

When choosing perennial shrubs for your garden, you need to take into account their future size, color, nature and growth rate, texture and flowering time. Exactly flowering perennials give the garden a special decorative effect. And even after flowering, voluminous bushes create a backdrop for annual flowers or simply function as a hedge.

Let's talk about the most popular flowering perennial shrubs that, together with trees, will shape the image of your garden for many years.

In this article, we have made an overview of the most interesting perennials from the point of view of landscape design. They can be planted alone or in groups. They can be used to decorate a house, fence or gazebo. Landscape designers often use them to create interesting compositions. So…

Blooming perennials

Perhaps the top three most popular in our gardens are lilacs, jasmine and viburnum. They are large, vibrant and luxurious perennial shrubs. They fill the garden with a wonderful scent and create a saving shade.

Viburnum

Viburnum- perennial unpretentious shrub. It is almost a symbol of the vast Russian expanses. Viburnum is mentioned in songs, in poetry, and in films. Gardeners appreciate it for both decorativeness and benefits. This perennial decorates the garden almost all season. In the spring, the viburnum blooms with large white caps, and in the fall it decorates the garden with bright red fruits. The benefits of all parts of this plant have been scientifically proven. They love viburnum for their unpretentiousness. She easily tolerates shade and frost. Grows well in the temperate climate of Europe and Asia. It is not surprising that this perennial shrub is so loved by many gardeners. They love him for both lush flowering and bright autumn foliage, and for the abundance of the most useful berries.

Lilac

Lilacs are popular in almost every corner of the world. She is loved for its unpretentiousness, for its aroma and lush beautiful flowering. A wide variety of species and varieties allow you to choose lilacs of the desired shade and flower shape for your garden.

However, not everyone knows about the beneficial properties of this perennial shrub. The buds, flowers, bark and leaves of the plant have healing properties. Infusions, decoctions, teas, compresses and ointments are made from lilacs. The anti-aging properties of the lilac flower mask are known. Infusions help with colds, rheumatism and neuralgia.

In terms of use in landscape design, lilacs will be appropriate in any garden. Adult lilac bushes look equally good both in solitary plant and in group planting. Also, lilac goes well with many other flowering shrubs, such as jasmine.

Jasmine

Syringa that is so common in our gardens is not really true jasmine. Its correct name is chubushnik. This perennial shrub, which we associate with jasmine, is rightfully considered a royal perennial. It is appreciated for the beauty of flowering, aroma and unpretentiousness. Jasmine (mock orange) is considered one of the most beautifully flowering perennial shrubs. Indeed, the garden with blooming jasmine is an incredible sight. The height of these shrubs, depending on the region of our country, can reach from 1 to 4 meters. In our gardens, several types of jasmine are popular with different shades of flowers and different terms flowering.

For lovers of the unusual, you can take a closer look at the variety mexican jasmine whose flowers smell like orange.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea- magnificent blooming perennial shrub... Beloved by everyone, not out of fashion for many years, luxurious - hydrangea really deserves all these epithets. During flowering, it produces a truly spectacular sight. Gardeners appreciate hydrangea for its variety of shapes and a wide palette of colors. Most hydrangea species grow from 1 to 3 meters. Like many other perennials, hydrangea is good both in single planting and in a row. She is also appreciated for the fact that she blooms from spring to autumn. Inflorescences of amazing beauty are also used in dry bouquets. This is a favorite plant of florists. Despite its aristocratic appearance, hydrangea is not considered too capricious. This perennial shrub is quite easy to grow and care for, tolerates partial shade well. You can read about cultivation methods.

Elder

Elder- a perennial shrub grown not only for decorative, but also for medicinal purposes. However, we must admit that elderberry is not as popular in our gardens as we would like. A possible reason is her being too tall. In the south, it grows from 3 to 10 m.This disadvantage can be contained correct pruning... As for decorativeness, the elder has something to brag about. She has a lush, thick and curly crown. The elderberry blossoms are very impressive. Blooms in May-June. Only black elderberry has edible fruit.

This perennial shrub is also famous for its aroma. From berries and inflorescences wonderful and healthy wines and jams are obtained. And black elderberry juice has tonic, antiviral, antipyretic, expectorant and antifungal properties.

There are, however, and unpleasantly smelling species of elderberry. They are used to repel pests, bedbugs and rodents.

Elderberry can be in the form of a shrub and in the form of a tree. Shade tolerates well, is unpretentious. In landscape design, it is valued as a fast-growing perennial with lacy foliage and expressive foliage.

Euonymus

Euonymus is very popular in ornamental gardening. This perennial shrub is equally good in both single and group plantings. It is prized for its attractive crown. The foliage is picturesque in spring and autumn. There are varieties with spotted and bordered leaves. The variety of ornaments makes the euonymus unsurpassed in the decoration of the site. It is widely used to decorate fences or outbuildings. And in the fall, the garden literally glows with colors. The euonymus looks especially impressive against the background of a green lawn at a time when other plants die off. For the same reason, landscape designers love to decorate alpine slides with them.

Today, many species of euonymus are known, among which there are tall and dwarf varieties. The creeping forms are interesting.

Euonymus are both shrubs and trees. This perennial is considered unpretentious. It tolerates pruning well and is resistant to adverse external conditions.

Budleya

Budleya- a spectacular perennial shrub, reaching a height of 1.5-3 m. In landscape design, it is valued for its color palette, spreading shape and luxurious bunches of flowers. The color palette is very diverse, including rich orange and raspberry colors. Budleia inflorescences, depending on the species, are in the form of a panicle or spherical. For its resemblance to lilac, budley is sometimes called autumn lilac. This perennial earned another nickname - a magnet for butterflies, as beautiful large butterflies literally flock to fragrant melliferous flowers. Among the variety of species for your garden, you can choose fairly winter-hardy varieties of budley.

Budleya is widely used in landscape design. It blooms practically from spring to autumn, which undoubtedly expands the possibilities of decorating the garden. The budlea looks especially beautiful as a solo plant or against the background of green conifers.

Also, this perennial has one interesting feature - on the bush you can simultaneously see buds, and open flowers, and fruits.

Spirea

Spirea Is a graceful perennial shrub with curving branches. Rarely exceeds 2 m in height. There are weeping, pyramidal, creeping, cascading and erect forms. Spireas also differ in the shape and color of the leaves. There are many varieties that are prized for their original decorative foliage.

Spireas are divided into 2 types - spring-flowering and summer-flowering. Thanks to this variety, these perennials widely used in landscape design. Experts advise using in creating compositions different types spireas - with different colors and different flowering periods.

Weeping and creeping forms of spirea look good in single plantings. Low-growing species are beautifully adorned with alpine slides and curbs.

Even in winter, spireas look beautiful against the background of snow. For winter garden spireas with decorative foliage are good.

Wisteria

Wisteria, or wisteria, is a charming tree vine native to East Asia. Unfortunately, it is not widespread on the scale of our country due to cold intolerance. However, we have already learned how to grow it in the south or in a greenhouse. This is luxurious perennial with cascades of hanging inflorescences conquered many gardeners. In Japan, a walk in a garden with fragrant blooming wisteria is called paradise.

In landscape design, wisteria is used to decorate gazebos, terraces, trellises and other farm buildings. Even the most ordinary-looking old barn, braided with beautiful wisteria, turns into a luxurious landscape object. This perennial vine is deservedly called the queen among all garden vines. Abundant and long flowering, sweet aroma and clouds of delicate colors leave no one indifferent.

At home, wisteria can reach 20 m. Therefore, a reliable shelter for the winter in our latitudes is the most difficult task for gardeners. Also, wisteria (wisteria) is successfully grown in tubs and in the form of a standard tree. Yet in vertical gardening, this perennial plant is unmatched.

Rhododendron

Rhododendron- a magnificent perennial flowering shrub, including about 800 species of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs. Translated from Greek, rhododendron means "rosewood". In free landings, it is found mainly in South-East Asia, on the slopes of mountains and sea coasts.

The variety of species allows you to choose specimens for yourself with very small flowers, and with large ones up to 20 cm in diameter. There are creeping shrubs. Rhododendron is popular not only for its amazingly beautiful flowers. He has beautiful colorful decorative foliage that changes shades in the fall.

Also, rhododendron is an excellent honey plant, although beekeepers have a special opinion on this. It is believed that the nectar collected from rhododendrons is "drunk". Bees literally get drunk when collecting such honey. Therefore, many beekeepers do not like to locate their apiaries in the area where these beautiful perennials grow. Although many argue that it all depends on the type of rhododendron.

This flowering shrub has earned its fame as a royal flower over the centuries. Many connoisseurs compare its beauty with the queen of flowers herself -!

This is a true aristocrat among flowering perennials. And like all handsome men, the rhododendron has a rather capricious disposition. Growing it is quite troublesome. He has special preferences for soil composition, air humidity, planting location and the amount of light.

However, every year there are more and more people who want to plant a rhododendron in their garden. In the end, he endows the most persistent with a lush and amazingly beautiful flowering, pleasing almost all summer.

Rhododendrons are good both in group and in solitary plantings. Looks great for hedges and lawns. Low-growing varieties landscape designers recommend planting this perennial on rocky hills and as a curb plant.

Honeysuckle

Honeysuckle represents perennial shrub, both upright and curly. This is very beautiful plant, widely used in landscape gardening and decoration of alleys and arbors. Curly honeysuckle creates a charming hedgerow perfect for landscaping a terrace. The most common types of honeysuckle in our country bloom from late May to mid-June.

The variety of varieties of decorative honeysuckle allows you to choose a variety for your garden in the form of shrubs, trees and vines. Gardeners appreciate this plant for the tenderness of flowers and richness of colors. It is believed that once you have tried to grow honeysuckle, you will never give up on it.

V last years the cultivation of edible honeysuckle has become popular. It is a shrub up to 2 m high. The berries are healthy and tasty, with a slight sourness. Some sources say that honeysuckle even surpasses blueberries and blackberries in terms of the content of nutrients.

Clematis

Clematis (clematis) is a very popular flowering perennial. It is a fast growing wintering and greenhouse plant. It can be in the form of vines, and in the form of shrubs. Clematis appeared in Russia in the 19th century, and were first grown as greenhouse plants.

For almost 2 centuries, breeders have created a lot of varieties and species that differ in many ways. In some clematis, flowers are collected in a half-umbrella, in others in a panicle or shield. There are small-flowered clematis with a flower diameter of up to 5 cm. There are large-flowered with a diameter of 6 to 25 cm. The color of the flower is the most diverse - pink, white, crimson, lilac, purple and even almost black.

Semi-shrub clematis have a lignified lower, successfully wintering part and an upper one, which dies off annually. This perennial has the ability to cling to the branches of shrubs, trees and various supports, reliably wrapping around them with its cuttings.

Clematis is rightfully considered one of the favorites in landscape design. These charming vines quickly and beautifully decorate walls, balconies, gazebos, arches, fences and roofs. They are loved for their unusual and bright colors, for their wonderful aroma and unpretentiousness. This perennial allows you to create complex garden compositions together with other plants, enriching the garden pattern.

The perfect combination is clematis with roses. If you want to really enjoy the bloom of these gorgeous flowers, choose roses and clematis that bloom at the same time. Other classic options combinations - clematis with hydrangea, budley, hops and barberry.

the Rose

Shrub rose - perennial worthy of writing whole treatises. Within the framework of this article, one can only talk about her in passing. This is the favorite plant of all gardeners. Perhaps there is no garden in which a rose does not grow.

The queen of the garden is beautiful and diverse, since ancient times she has conquered kings and ordinary gardeners all over the world. She has firmly established herself as the most luxurious plant in the world.

In landscape design, all types of roses are widely used - climbing, standard, bush, hybrid tea, ground cover, polyanthus and miniature. All of them beautifully decorate both small gardens and grandiose parks, small romantic corners and large garden compositions.

This perennial is one of the most perfect ornamental flowering plants in terms of beauty and aroma. Such a variety of bright and delicate shades of color and smell belongs only to the rose.

Not surprisingly, this royal plant adorns gardens in many countries around the world. Roses are good both at the edge of the lawn and in the center of the lawn, against the background of conifers and in combination with other shrubs, for example, clematis. They look good against a background of stone, wrought metal or wood.

Pyramids of roses, arches and even whole pink walls Are all great options for using roses in garden design. And some sophisticated gardeners arrange whole streams of ground cover roses in their garden!

Rose hip

Rose hip Is probably the most common perennial shrub in our gardens. It is grown both as a source of useful berries and as a hedge. Rosehip is a close relative of the rose and is a wild shrub. Forming extensive thorny thickets, it reliably protects the fence from uninvited guests. In spring, this perennial blooms with simple but very cute flowers.

In autumn, it presents its owners with useful red berries, which are valued for their medicinal properties. The fruits left on the rose hip bush serve as excellent food in winter and enliven the winter garden.

Hawthorn

Thorny shrubs of hawthorn allow you to create a real impassable hedge. An adult shrub sometimes reaches 5-6 m. Hawthorn bushes can become a real obstacle not only for uninvited guests, but also for neighboring pets. The hawthorn needs to be trimmed regularly. If not trimmed, it can turn into impassable thickets.

Hawthorn is also planted in the garden for the sake of useful berries. They have long been credited with both medicinal and magical properties... They healed heart diseases and drove away evil spirits. Due to its rich unique composition, hawthorn fruits are also used in official medicine.

Mahonia holly

Mahonia holly- evergreen perennial shrub... Thanks to its greenery, Mahonia adorns the garden all year round. The leaves are naturally prickly and glossy. Their rich color goes well with yellow flowers, which appear in the south of our country at the end of autumn. In colder latitudes, flowering begins in spring. It is an incredibly ornamental shrub that adorns the garden both in winter and summer. Mahonia berries and flowers look especially impressive against the background of a blazing autumn garden. Green berries, as they ripen, acquire a dark purple color with a bluish bloom. The bunches with berries are similar to the bunches of grapes, ripening towards the end of summer.

In landscape design, holly mahonia is often used. Due to its unusual appearance, it alternately pleases its viewers with foliage, then with clusters of blue berries, then with bright yellow inflorescences. This perennial looks great as a single plant, and as a lawn plant, and as an addition to a stone composition, and as a hedge.

Besides, mahonia- very useful plant... Berries contain a lot of vitamin C, the roots have antibacterial properties, due to which they are widely used in folk medicine.

Weigela

Weigela- ornamental perennial shrub from the honeysuckle family. This flowering plant is very fond of both gardeners and landscape designers. Weigela is appreciated for its high decorative properties. Weigela's ability to bloom twice a season allows you to create diverse compositions. The first abundant flowering occurs in May-June, captivating all spectators with its grandeur. Flowering - long, stretching for almost a month. Second time this perennial blooms in early autumn, revitalizing an already tired garden. Some varieties of weigela have a wonderful smell. The specificity of this plant is large, tubular, drooping flowers with unusual color... So on one flower there can be several shades of color at once.

This perennial is unusually good in both single and group plantings. It is often grown as a hedge. Due to the spreading crown with beautiful leaves weigela looks decorative even after flowering.

Weigela- perennial with different sizes. Depending on the variety, it can reach a height of 30 cm to 3 m, and in diameter - up to 4 m. Therefore, these features should be taken into account when creating landscape compositions. By combining different varieties, you can create a true garden of continuous flowering.

Weigela usually blooms immediately after the lilac. Surrounded by noble conifers, weigela looks even more beautiful. Low-growing varieties perfectly enliven rocky areas. If weigela grows in groups, then experts recommend filling the space between the bushes with herbaceous perennials: astilbe, hosta, ferns.

Action

Snow-white beauty - this is often called perennial shrub with white or pink flowers. It belongs to the genus Hortensiae and contains about 50 species. Action is a deciduous perennial with a spreading or erect shape. Some actions are used as curb plants, others for small group plantings. But there are varieties that are perfect for a solo role.

In landscape gardening, actions have deservedly acquired their loyal fans. Gardeners appreciate them for their extraordinary decorativeness, abundant and very effective flowering. It is not without reason that many outstanding florists compare beauty action with roses and hydrangea.

This perennial is native to East Asia. And this, of course, leaves some imprint in terms of care. Actions are demanding to the place of growth and to the soil, they do not like frequent watering. And yet fans of this flowering perennial difficulties do not stop. The action looks picturesque in different compositions. She is good next to, with weigela, with forsythia, as well as in the background brick wall... If you want to give your garden some exoticism and mystery, pay attention to the oriental snow-white beauty.

Evergreen hedge shrubs

Green fences were appreciated by gardeners both centuries ago and now. We all remember from the movies walking through the palace parks, divided into sections by such hedges. It is a truly magnificent splendid spectacle, where greenery plays a major role in all its shades.

In our climatic zones to achieve year-round admiration of the garden, evergreen perennial shrubs are planted. If you plant deciduous plants as a green fence, you need to understand that in winter you will have to contemplate bare trunks. The choice, as always, is yours.

When choosing evergreen shrubs, one must take into account the fact that they all have their own maximum height level. There are low and medium curbs, and there are really tall green walls. Conifers grow very slowly. Therefore, here you either need to be patient, or to plant already mature expensive plants.

Deciduous perennials also have their benefits. They grow faster and some even bloom. Everyone tolerates a haircut perfectly. As for the "winter" appearance, the winter color of the bark also has its own flavor, and looks interesting against the background of snow.

Thuja, juniper, turf, boxwood, cherry laurel, Japanese holly, holly, and broadleaf calmia are great for creating an evergreen wall. They all have their own characteristics of cultivation and formation.

But with the main goal of protecting the garden from dust, wind and prying eyes, as well as being the perfect backdrop for other plants, hedges do a great job.