Actions by fire in the building

In the event of a fire detection at the workplace, the exact actions of the head and personnel will allow preserving the lives of people and save material property. Such well-coordinated work will help wait for the arrival of fire calculations. And in the case of a small fire and stop it until the arrival of firefighters.

Behavior of workers

An employee, the first to find a smoke, an increase in temperature, the smell of Gary or other signs of fire, should not postpone the "101" fire service or a single telephone call of emergency services "112".

According to the instructions, it follows with the help of manual fire detectors to notify the rest of the workers about the threat, to report on the earlier leader who occurred, and also inform about burning to the post of protection.

In each case, the employee itself decides, what action is important to perform first.

Reaction of the head

The head located on the scene is obliged to once again notify the fire department for fire and before their arrival to manage events for its extinguishing, while maintaining the order and not allowing panic among staff. In order to prevent smoke and further fire distribution, it is necessary to limit air access by turning off the ventilation and electricity.

Evacuation paths must be opened, and automatic fire protection systems are included. All actions must be concentrated on the evacuation of people and then engage in the salvation of material values. The remaining production work should be discontinued.

The instruction obliges the head to appoint employees to meet fire units, which will indicate convenient access roads and laying the premises. When firefighters arrive, the head informs them about the focus of fire and events on its extinguishing. Also, according to the instructions, you must report evacuated workers and those who are still in the fire zone.

If production premises have constructive and technological features, it should also be notified as existing hazardous factors. About an emergency, the head reports to higher officials.

Security staff actions

Since firefighters cannot come to the scene instantly, before the arrival of the rescuers of their action at the production facility, security officers are performed. After all, the fire applies very quickly, and they have an advantage - the ability to start acting instantly.

The security service repeats the message received from the employee by calling rescuers and reporting an emergency to leadership. Observing the order, it is necessary to open the doors of the spare outlets and send the staff to them in accordance with the evacuation plan. For this, the guard bypass an object, orally notifying workers about the need for evacuation and specifying the paths for which the building should be left.

After the evacuation is complete, it is possible to proceed to eliminate the fire using fire extinguishers, fire cranes and hydrants, pre-de-energized the object. According to the instructions, security workers provide a meeting of fire divisions, and already take on occasional measures to preserve material values.

Special attention should be paid to the liberation of parking and driveway to the building for unhindered. Observing the procedure provided for by the instructions, the guard will be able to take operational measures to prevent the emergence of a fire in the building.

Assignment by common forces

Employees can also help in fire extinguishing if the fire is not too strong. However, if the fire threatens health and life, and, if necessary, leave the ignition zone will be difficult, you should not start extinguishing yourself. Acting calmly and reasonably, in any room you can find a screwdriver means that allow you to repay the fire. In addition to special primary fire extinguishing tools, water tanks and coarse fabric will help stop burning in a short time.

It must be remembered that air flow stimulates the spread of fire, so first it is necessary to close the windows and doors, not allowing drafts. In addition, in no case cannot be extinguished with water devices, fed from the power grid, in order to prevent damage to the current.

If the fire has reached a significant scale and it does not work independently, the staff should urgently leave the room. Initially, security officers need to withdraw workers in the premises where the most dangerous in fire conditions are most dangerous. In winter, with severe frost, it is important not to forget to take warm clothes with you.

When a fire is found in a multi-storey building, the upper floors should be evacuated first. It should not be forgotten that in case of fire, it is forbidden to use elevators in order not to be blocked in the building when the electricity is turned off. Leaving the building covered by fire, the staff must report itself to the head.

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