Encyclopedia of fire safety

Non-woven or non-woven. What wallpaper to choose for the kitchen: the pros and cons of paper, non-woven and vinyl canvases. Wallpaper for the kitchen

Choosing wallpapers for your home or office is not an easy task, because you need to strike a balance between price, quality and design. We will talk about the features and technical parameters material and help you make right choice.

Wallpaper types

All wallpapers are divided into vinyl, non-woven, paper, textile, natural.

They are the most popular, diverse in design and structure. We will describe this type of wallpaper in more detail. Vinyl allows you to create the most amazing drawings, textures, effects on the canvas - for example, create, give volume to various patterns, imitate stone of different breeds, All vinyl wallpapers can be called washable.

The main types of vinyl are foamed vinyl (usually used on budget wallpaper options), and hot stamping vinyl - used to create various textures and patterns.

This type of wallpaper is divided into vinyl wallpaper on paper and non-woven base.

The basis of the wallpaper affects the price, the method of applying glue and the convenience of pasting the walls.

Wallpaper on paper will cost less, but it may be difficult to fit the pattern. In addition, if the walls are poorly prepared, then the joints will be visible after pasting.

Vinyl wallpaper on non-woven will allow you to avoid troubles with the selection of a pattern between the pasted canvases and reduce to zero the risk that joints will be visible between the canvases after pasting.
With the shortcomings of this type of wallpaper, not everything is so simple. The conventional wisdom is that vinyl wallpapers "do not breathe", smell, emit harmful substances - in modern realities highly exaggerated. The fact is that vinyl (PVC) surrounds us everywhere - clothes, gadgets, monitors, keyboards, TV, car. This list is endless. To purchase quality wallpapers, choose well-known manufacturer, a factory with a worldwide reputation. Such factories comply with all necessary safety standards and modern technologies in the production of wallpaper for walls.

paper wallpaper, mainly found in collections for children's rooms preschool age. Such wallpapers are considered environmentally friendly. Some manufacturers create budget options very inexpensive collections for various premises. It must be understood that the service life of such wallpaper is short, and when gluing the canvas, you may encounter the problem of joining the pattern. In addition, if the proportions of water are violated during the preparation wallpaper glue, the consequences of savings can sadly affect the result.

Non-woven wallpaper- this is the most practical material. Interlining can not only serve as the basis for other types of wallpaper, but also be used as the main material. The most popular use of interlining is. The quality of such wallpaper is determined by the density of non-woven fabric. Sometimes the price, at first glance, of the same wallpaper parameters, can differ significantly precisely because of the density of the non-woven fabric used in the manufacture of wallpaper. Dense interlining is able to hide the flaws of the walls, such interlining is called construction or repair. Non-woven wallpaper is also considered environmentally friendly for others, since the material itself consists of paper and cellulose fibers. The disadvantages of this type are the price and design, which is limited by the possibility of drawing a pattern on interlining and a palette of colors.

As a rule, they are produced on non-woven fabric. They belong to heavy types of wallpaper - the production uses a different woven material, which is applied to a dense non-woven base. The price of such wallpapers will not apply to the budget segment. The main advantages of such wallpapers are environmental friendliness, quality and design.

Let's figure out which wallpaper is better to choose and what kind of wallpaper to give preference to for certain rooms in the apartment.

First of all, let's start with the fact that today they produce two main types of vinyl wallpaper:

  • based on plain paper;
  • based on fleece.

The first, paper ones, are considered more cost-effective. This is largely due to the fact that in countries former USSR interlining is not made at all.

It is known that the manufacturing technology of this material consists in applying a vinyl coating on a paper base. As practice shows, this layer gives the wallpaper high moisture resistance. In addition, it is impregnated with a special composition that protects the walls from mold and mildew.

We highlight important advantages: compare properties

So, paper or non-woven? Unlike paper wallpapers, which absorb moisture, tear, get dirty and stretch, non-woven glue is much easier. In addition, non-woven wallpaper has good soundproofing properties.

To all other, paper wallpaper for walls and non-woven ones also differ in gluing technology, including the use different types glue.

In comparison with paper wallpaper, when gluing wallpaper on a non-woven base, glue is smeared directly on the wall.

Besides, Vinyl wallpapers last much longer than paper ones. hence, they are considered a better buy. By the way, this wallpaper can mask some small wall defects.

The process of preparing and gluing the walls will be much simpler and easier. As Apply glue only to the wall, this saves a lot of time for wallpapering. In addition, it is necessary to glue the prepared wallpaper strip immediately after the glue is applied to the wall. After all, everyone knows that the glue applied to the paper base should be left for ten to fifteen minutes.

Read about what are good, what are their main important properties and how to make the right choice best view wallpaper for every room in the apartment.

You can find out about the prices for sticking paper wallpaper at. Here - about the rules and methods of gluing eco-friendly paper sheets, with nuances and subtleties from professional craftsmen.

By the way, such non-woven wallpaper is more suitable option for apartments in new buildings than paper ones. The fact is that at first new houses sit down - and microcracks can form on the walls. So here paper base this may cause it to break. Fortunately, this does not threaten non-woven.

Types of non-woven vinyl wallpaper

silkscreen, or compact vinyl, is made on a non-woven base, which is covered with a thin layer of hot vinyl, which forms a coating that is very silky to the touch.

Paintable non-woven wallpaper made from hard vinyl can withstand more than ten repaints.

Foamed vinyl wallpaper considered, according to experts, the strongest and thickest. That's why they can calmly mask various imperfections of the wall surface.

Interestingly, through non-woven wallpaper you can create stucco or a beautiful texture, which, for example, resembles elite Venetian plaster.

At the same time, it should be noted that this wallpaper is afraid of mechanical impact. That is why, where small children or animals live, it is better not to experiment with original and expensive coatings.

Harmful synthetics?

Since vinyl is a completely synthetic coating, most people naturally have a question about the safety of non-woven vinyl wallpaper for human health.

On the other hand, polyvinyl chloride is used almost everywhere today. In particular, it is made plastic windows, which is installed in almost all apartments, and linoleum, which decorates and protects the floors of most houses, and also stretch ceilings are made from it.

So this question is very relevant not only in relation to walls. Although you can protect yourself.

When buying non-woven vinyl wallpaper, however, like any other wallpaper, and other products, be sure to ask the seller to show you certificate of quality and environmental safety.

In addition, when buying wallpaper on any basis, you should pay attention to their manufacturer. In other words, if the very famous inscription “Made in China” appears on the package, then it is best to avoid such products yourself and consciously.

Another complaint that consumers often make to such wallpapers is inability to "breathe". Although today it is no longer so relevant, because most manufacturers of non-woven wallpaper have already mastered micropore coating technology that let air through.

At the same time, in the apartments of megacities, this problem is more than far-fetched, since thick walls made of concrete, covered with thick layers of putties, and then plasters, are also not particularly “breathable” material.

Read the article about the topic and find out why they are better than thin, exclusively paper sheets.

Read about the features of bamboo wall cloth - learn about the secrets of a successful finish.

In any case, the usual paper wallpapers in many ways lose to non-woven made with more modern technology.

True, if you doubt the safety of the vinyl coating, then refuse to buy non-woven vinyl wallpaper for the bedroom or nursery. And those rooms where such wallpapers are pasted, regularly ventilate. It certainly won't be redundant.

When choosing clothes for your walls, you want them to be not only beautiful, but also to last a long time. Therefore, even before going to the store, you should decide whether you need non-woven or vinyl wallpaper, what is the difference between them and which ones are best suited for the room.

All about vinyl decor

The cloths consist of two layers. The first is the foundation. Its main task is to keep the coating on the wall. Fleece works best with this. It holds its shape well, is able to hide wall defects and is easily glued. The paper base is different for the worse. It shrinks, as a result, cracks may appear in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe joints, it does not hide surface irregularities and it is much more difficult to glue it.

The second layer forms a PVC film that defines appearance and performance characteristics. There are two types of application:

Foaming

The polymer is superimposed on the substrate, after which it undergoes a special treatment. As a result, PVC foams and forms a clear relief. Such panels are thick, loose. They are the best at hiding all sorts of wall surface defects, however, they have the lowest density of all vinyl. Therefore, they wear out a little faster than other varieties.

hot stamping

The initial stage of production is similar to the previous version. As a special treatment, hot stamping is used, resulting in a very dense, moisture-resistant canvas, which is characterized by increased strength and wear resistance. One of the varieties of such wallpaper is called silk screen printing, in this case silk threads are additionally laid under the film.

Regardless of the manufacturing method, all vinyl panels:

  • Durable, will last 10-12 years or more.
  • Insensitive to moisture, chemicals and organic solvents.
  • Resistant to mechanical damage.
  • Unpretentious in care, tolerate wet and even intensive cleaning.
  • They can imitate almost any texture.

When comparing which is better, vinyl or non-woven wallpaper, the main disadvantage of the former is its composition. Like any synthetic material, pvc film can be dangerous. True, most often problems appear with products. Low quality that have not been certified. Another disadvantage is low vapor permeability.

Features of non-woven fabric

The product can be considered a relative, because the raw materials for their manufacture are the same. This is natural cellulose, to which a certain amount of polyester fibers has been added. For the manufacture of the coating, the technology for the production of non-woven fabric is used. The result is a fairly dense material with a pronounced relief. Its significant advantages:

  • The ability to keep a good shape. The canvas does not warp or shrink.
  • Vapor permeability. walls "breathe" with such decor.
  • Sufficient wear resistance and service life of about 8-10 years.
  • The ability to easily tolerate numerous stains, as a result of which the surface relief is only strengthened.

But the material is not perfect. It is very vulnerable to mechanical damage, easily absorbs dirt and. It is extremely difficult to get rid of them, and most often impossible, since non-woven fabric tolerates only dry cleaning. If the surface is painted, then the choice of care product. It is best to choose a water emulsion that can be washed. Such a tandem gives the most practical result.

Vinyl and non-woven wallpaper: the difference is in the details

Despite the fact that many confuse these materials, they are similar, perhaps only in cost. Otherwise, there are significant differences. Let's learn them differ.

Wear resistance and durability

The service life of the panels is approximately the same, but the operating conditions are completely different. Unpretentious vinyl can be glued in almost any room. It is easy to clean, does not absorb dirt, is not afraid of water. more capricious. Even a slight impact on its surface can leave a scratch or dent. It is also difficult to take care of him.

Vapor permeability

This is the ability of a material to pass steam. Some are sure that "breathing" wallpapers regulate the microclimate in the room, in reality, of course, everything is not so. No amount of vapor permeability in wall decor will help create the perfect environment in a poorly ventilated room.

This is much easier to achieve with elementary . However, if for some reason the walls are very wet, you need to choose only a non-woven fabric. PVC film does not let steam through, in such conditions mold will inevitably appear under it.

The ability to hide the flaws of the foundation

The best "camouflage" of wall irregularities is foamed vinyl. The loose surface hides all sorts of differences well, they become externally not noticeable. But on walls with small cracks and where there is a possibility of shrinkage, for example, in new buildings, it is better to glue a non-woven fabric. It must be remembered that it will not cover stains on the base, which can shine through the finish. If painting is supposed, it will hide this defect.

moisture resistance

With regard to resistance to water, the materials have a significant difference. PVC film is absolutely insensitive to it. The polymer does not allow moisture to pass to the base of the canvas, so it can be glued in the very premises of the house. Interlining, consisting of cellulose, on the contrary, is very hygroscopic. For this reason, it can only be used in dry rooms.

Degree of complexity of installation

The easiest way is to stick non-woven strips. To do this, it is enough to lubricate the wall with liquid adhesive and attach the panel. True, its width is usually 106 cm, so it can be difficult to fit and smooth. It is better to do this with an assistant. Thicker vinyl is harder. Glue is smeared on both the wall and wallpaper. If the base is paper, in some cases they wait until it gets a little wet. Only then impose a strip on the surface.

Decor

Only vinyl decor can boast of a variety of designs. It has a rich color range, which includes many different shades. The texture is also different. If necessary, imitation of any material is possible. Interlining, in contrast, has a simpler design. This is due to the fact that the manufacturing technology somewhat limits the decor of the material. But the relief is very clear and durable.

Which wallpaper is better to choose, vinyl or non-woven

Everything determines the purpose of the room, under which the properties of the decor are selected. For the hallway, corridors, bathroom or kitchen, vinyl is ideal. He is not afraid of moisture, and possible mechanical damage. Under such conditions, the coating will serve for a long time and will not lose its properties, while non-woven fabric will become unusable very quickly. The latter is worth choosing for the bedroom, living room and nursery as well.

It is undesirable to glue the vinyl cloth in rooms where people are constantly present. The only thing to blame for this is the polymer that forms protective film. It can be hazardous to health. To avoid possible problems, it is worth purchasing only certified material without sharp bad smell.

It is impossible to unequivocally answer which wallpaper is better, interlining or vinyl. Each option is good in its own way and is suitable for certain operating conditions. If this is taken into account when choosing, the finish will last a long time and will not make its owner upset because of wasted money.

  • Material prepared: Inna Yasinovskaya

Large selection of the most various kinds wallpaper is often confusing. The finishing material differs not only in color and texture, but also has completely different properties and operational qualities. Vinyl and non-woven wallpapers, which have replaced paper ones, are of particular interest to the buyer and the largest number questions. Let's try to understand the difference between these two types. finishing material and find out which wallpaper is better: vinyl or non-woven.

Consider both types of wallpaper separately and determine their most significant differences, pros and cons, and then compare them with each other and find out which material is more preferable for finishing an apartment.

Interlining is a material consisting of fibrous cellulose impregnated with various bonding compounds and synthetic additives. Sometimes interlining is called improved paper. Due to the orderly arrangement of compressed fibers, the non-woven fabric is a bit like a fabric.

Advantages of non-woven fabric:

  • air and vapor permeability of the material, allowing the walls to "breathe" and maintain a favorable microclimate in the room;
  • sufficient strength and density, resistance to deformation and stretching, making the material ideal for apartments in new buildings, the walls of which will shrink after a while;
  • exceptional ease of gluing, which is ensured by the fact that the glue must be applied to the wall, and not to the canvas;
  • the ability of the material to reinforce microcracks on the walls, preventing them from spreading and growing;
  • the possibility of reusable painting, even if there is no corresponding mark on the roll about it - the paint makes this type of material more resistant to external influences;
  • during the next repair, non-woven wallpaper can be left on the wall without breaking off, and new canvases can be glued directly on them;
  • long service life - up to 10 years.

Minuses:

  • insufficient variety of colors, textures and design solutions;
  • high price;
  • low resistance to mechanical stress;
  • the need for careful alignment of the walls;
  • wet cleaning is unacceptable.

The truth about the dangers of non-woven wallpaper

Recently, more and more often you can hear about what is harmful to human health. This information is distributed by competing manufacturers, as well as deceived buyers who, under the guise of non-woven wallpaper material, have acquired a poor-quality fake.

Real interlining is made from natural materials, it does not have an unpleasant odor and is comparable to paper in terms of “harmfulness”. Non-woven wallpaper can only be harmful to health if they are fake and unsafe materials were used in their manufacture. That is why experts recommend purchasing products of well-known brands in specialized stores and checking the quality certificate when buying. In addition, you need to carefully consider the choice of wallpaper glue. Harmful additives may be contained in it.

Vinyl wallpapers

  • compact vinyl - imitates various natural materials;
  • heavy vinyl - has an additional vinyl layer, has high strength;
  • silk screen printing - has a smooth texture and beautiful shine, suitable for carefully;
  • washable vinyl wallpaper chemical embossing- perfectly tolerate cleaning with aggressive agents, ideal for bathroom and kitchen.

Minuses:

  • vinyl is impervious to air and vapor material;
  • some wallpapers may have bad smell;
  • cheap material can release substances harmful to health.

Tip: if the unpleasant smell after wallpapering does not disappear for a long time, it will help to get rid of it quickly ammonia. Add a small amount of ammonia to the water and wipe the pasted wall, remembering to open the windows at this time.

What is the best wallpaper?

Summing up, we can say that both types of material have an approximately equal number of pros and cons, so it cannot be said that one of them is better and the other is worse. The right decision there will be a choice of wallpaper depending on the purpose of the room in which they will be pasted.

Non-woven wallpaper is in many ways superior to paper-based wallpaper, but they are more expensive. Is it worth it to overpay? What is the difference between a paper base and a non-woven base?
Wallpaper on a paper basis.
Most Popular. The paper basis for the manufacturer is the most profitable, because. almost any coating can be applied to it, for example, another layer of paper, textiles, cork, vinyl, etc. As a result, it is the most popular. The main properties of paper-based wallpaper, including water resistance, strength and durability, are made up of the characteristics of the materials used (two or more).
Based on this, if we compare paper-based vinyl wallpapers and two-layer paper wallpapers, we will get completely different properties, and, accordingly, areas of application. So, vinyl wallpapers are more suitable for the hallway - they can be easily cleaned from splashes and dirt, while paper ones will hopelessly deteriorate. Thus, the properties of the base, only partially determine what characteristics the wallpaper will have as a whole.
Advantages of wallpaper on a paper basis. The main advantage of the paper base is its low cost. The paper also has excellent air permeability, but only with an appropriate coating, such as a second paper layer.
Disadvantages of wallpaper on a paper basis. Of the shortcomings, it is important to note the limited scope. Paper-based wallpaper cannot be used in the kitchen and bathroom. Due to temperature changes and high humidity, the wallpaper will deform and move away from the walls. In addition, it is not easy to paste over a room with paper-based wallpaper, because. it is necessary to apply glue directly on the “substrate”.
Non-woven wallpaper
What is fleece? The non-woven base has recently been used more and more often, although the paper base remains the most popular. Interlining is nonwoven fabric, consisting of cellulose, and sometimes textile fibers, fastened with a binder.
Sometimes interlining is trimmed from the inside of the side of blouses, suits and outerwear to give them shape. For the same properties, non-woven wallpaper is valued. They have a non-woven base and a vinyl coating, less often textiles or other materials. Some buyers consider non-woven wallpaper unsafe in terms of health. In reality, the non-woven base is completely harmless. Only vinyl flooring is controversial in terms of safety, but not always.
Advantages of non-woven wallpaper The main plus is the ease of installation. Non-woven wallpaper can be applied to the wall dry, i. pre-glued directly to the wall. As you know, non-woven fabric keeps its shape perfectly, therefore, non-woven wallpaper does not deform during pasting and does not warp in operation. It is these wallpapers that are usually used in new buildings, the walls of which shrink over time. In addition, non-woven wallpaper perfectly hide the bumps and cracks in the wall.
Disadvantages of non-woven wallpaper The only drawback of such wallpapers is the high price. But we are trying to reduce this shortcoming to zero. Ukraine produces interlining, and we sell it for the most low prices. Excellent quality for affordable prices possibly today.

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