Roof ladder. Roof and facade stairs. The nuances of assembling a wooden structure

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To perform various work on the roof, you need to have a special ladder, as in the photo, which will allow you to maintain balance on steep slopes. Ladder for working on the roof is sold in construction stores, but it is quite expensive in cost, and not everyone has the opportunity to buy it. In this case, you will have to make it yourself.

Even after the roofing work on the roof is completed, ladders for installing the roof will still be useful, for example, for carrying out repairs. Their main purpose is to create proper conditions for performing work and protect a person from injuries associated with falling, but in addition, this device protects the roof from damage that may occur from shoes or tools. For example, polymer coating on a surface hip roof easily deformed - under weight human body Traces appear, stone chips fall off the bitumen shingles, and the waterproofing is compromised.

Types of stairs

The most common types of stairs are:

• attics;
• wall;
• stationary - located on the roof slope.

Do-it-yourself roofing ladder for working on hip roof made of aluminum, steel pipes and wooden blocks. The design of these dismountable devices allows you to assemble them yourself from individual parts.

Ladder for work on gable roofs attached with brackets passing through the hole in the roof. It is advisable to equip the joints with rubber gaskets or sealant. Before climbing onto the roof, the sections are well secured to each other, and the last part is firmly attached to the ridge.

If a roofing wall staircase is being made, then it must be taken into account that the distance between the top step and the edge of the eaves should not exceed 10 centimeters, and the distance from the wall to the device should be no more than 20 centimeters. In the place where there is a transition to the roof, securely fastened handrails are made.

How to make a staircase

Making a roof ladder with your own hands is quite easy; you can handle this task even without special skills.

For work you will need the following tools and materials:

• self-tapping screws or 100 mm nails;
• bars 40x40 millimeters, boards and pieces of timber 40-60 millimeters thick;
• wooden boards measuring 16x2.5 millimeters.

Side boards with this width cannot damage the roofing - this is especially important for ondulin or slate. The choice of size must be approached responsibly if the roof has a wavy type.

They make steps from bars for greater stability of the feet, because on thin steps the legs quickly get tired, and the work does not turn out to be of high quality. It is not recommended to place rungs too often, as this impairs the comfort of being on the stairs and adds extra weight to it.

To secure the steps, it is better to use nails that are 100 millimeters long - they are bent on the other side, recessed into the wood. A ladder for working on a roof should not leave dents or scratches on the roof, so you need to carefully check that the ends of the nails do not protrude.

Ladders for roofing installation, which will be used for high angle slope, must be strong and reliable. Recommended with reverse side Install a counterweight from a board onto the hook. If the length of the staircase to the roof of the house is too short, then the structure can be extended on the sides by nailing overlapping boards (read also: " "). You should not screw hooks or other tool holders onto it - clothes can get caught on them, you can lose your balance and fall. In order to place the tools, it is better to use a special mounting belt.

If the roofing ladder was made with your own hands in compliance with all requirements, then it will be safe and reliable. It is most convenient for two people to carry it, one person should be on the scaffolding or below, and the other on the skate. It is easy to install while ensuring safe lifting and moving.

Assembling a ladder for the roof with your own hands below. First, the brackets are attached that connect the ridge mount, then every 2 meters the roof supports are mounted in the places of the crossbars. Then the roof slope is measured and the required length of the ladder is determined, which will rise to the roof and attach to the sheathing board. Then they attach wall supports and handrails at intervals of two meters, and install brackets for the cornice.

The roof wall ladder is attached to the roof using two brackets that are connected to the wall supports. The bottom crossbar of the structure should be no more than a meter from the ground, and the top one should be about 10 centimeters from the cornice.

Do not neglect creating a staircase to the roof. It will be useful not only during the installation of roofing and gutters, but also during subsequent repair work. You can also use the ladder in emergency situations, in case of an accidental fire on the roof.

Every homeowner has to go up on the roof sometimes to assess the condition. roofing material, for installing antennas, repairing ventilation, cleaning the chimney. If the roof flat type, this is not difficult to do, but when pitched roof it's quite unsafe. In this case, a roofing ladder and a wall ladder will come in handy. Ladder for the roof of a private house is used for easy access on the roof, for example, to the chimney, or for carrying out repairs, restoration roofing works. The staircase leading to the roof and wall can also be used as a fire staircase, facilitating access to the building in unforeseen situations.

The wall ladder is used for comfortable access to the roof. These days, providing an optimal safety system is a strict requirement for roofing. The upper end of the wall staircase is placed as close as possible to the cornice, the upper step is kept at the level of the edge of the cornice, the lower step is kept almost at the ground. As a rule, a roof staircase and a wall staircase are installed in a complex and can be in several variations: galvanized and coated powder paint, galvanized, unpainted. For additional insurance, you can purchase the following components: protective screen fire escape, safety rail.

When installing a wall staircase, the upper supports are fixed into the cornice part with special reinforcements. The gap between the stairs and the wall can vary, the standard support is 900 mm. The area of ​​connection of wall stairs with the facade of the building is identified before construction work, for rigid installation. Roof ladders are installed using so-called brackets, which are screwed onto racks and placed in the lower wave of metal tiles or other roofing covering. Also, the wall staircase and the roof staircase are connected by an arched handrail. The length of the stairs can vary from 1.2 to 3 m, and brackets can be purchased to order according to individual sizes.

Buy a wall or roof staircase for metal tiles in Moscow, for soft roof, for seam roofing you can in our online store. We offer a wide range of external stairs to the roof and wall stairs, as well as roof railings, walkways and snow guards at affordable prices and are always ready to help make the right choice of safety elements. Additional information You can find out about the products we sell from our specialists by calling the numbers listed on our website in contacts.

We always have in stock roofing and wall ladders, galvanized and with a thin layer of zinc: colors RAL(RR) 8017, 8019(32), 3005, 3009(29), 3011, 5005, 6002(37),6005, 6020(11 ), 9005(33), 7004, 7024(23), 8004(750) and unpainted, which we can paint in any RAL color in 7 working days + 30% of the cost of the staircase set.

Installation diagram of roof and wall stairs

Video instructions for installing a roof ladder

Owners of private houses undertake the maintenance and repair of the building. The roof is a critical area of ​​construction; it requires preventive examination, seasonal cleaning of leaves and snow, periodic repairs. A ladder installed on the roof of the house will allow you to safely perform any work. Wooden or metal structure will provide access to skylights, chimney pipe, antennas placed on the roof. The assortment of hardware stores always includes various models stairs, but if you do it yourself, you will save money and be confident in the reliability of the product.

Several types of ladders are used to work on the roof:

Parameters and choice of material

Before making a staircase for the roof, you will need to select a material. Metal products are strong, durable, attractive appearance, but their manufacture requires special tools. Wooden construction has its advantages: lightness, affordable cost, simple drawings and manufacturing process. It will allow you to repair a sloping attic roof, inspect a pipe or antenna. For a private house, a staircase made of coniferous species, not susceptible to rotting, will the best option.

You will need the following materials and tools:

• wooden beam 40x40 mm, treated with antiseptic and fire retardant;
• boards 25×60 mm;
• nails 100 mm;
• saw;
• hammer;
• roulette.

It’s better to start by drawing up a simple drawing where the size of the product will be determined. In order not to damage the surface of the roof made of slate, ondulin and corrugated sheets, it is necessary to make the distance between the vertical bars a multiple of the distance between the waves. If the ridge pitch is 10 cm, then the appropriate width is 50-60 cm.

The size of the stairs must match the length of the slope. The crossbars are packed with a step convenient for movement, it is 40 cm. For roofing made of ondulin and metal tiles, wider boards are taken, this will protect the coating from damage.

Product assembly

The places where the steps are attached are marked on the vertical blanks. The first is stuffed 10 cm from the edge, the rest with the selected step. The crossbars are fastened with nails, the part protruding from the reverse side is bent and recessed into the wood. After filling all the steps, they move on to making the hook. This element is responsible for the safety of the structure, because it bears the main load. To make it, you will need two boards 30-40 cm long, which are screwed with self-tapping screws or nailed at the end of the stairs at an angle equal to the angle of the ridge. You can make a reinforced counterweight by stuffing wooden slopes and a crossbar to the part projecting onto the opposite side of the roof. Making a reliable hook will save you from possible injuries.

A universal design option that can be used not only on a roof made of ondulin or corrugated sheets, but also on the ground, is assembled with a removable hook. In this case, the element is attached bolted connection, which can be untwisted if desired. The ladder is assembled on the ground; two people are needed to climb to the roof; you need to carefully install it in place so as not to damage the ondulin or scratch the corrugated sheeting.

Features of stairs for metal tiles

A wooden structure is not suitable for a broken roof made of metal tiles; it violates the aesthetic perception of the roof of the house. Therefore, finished metal products are installed on it. This is often lightweight and corrosion-resistant aluminum. When installing stairs on a sloping metal roof, the fasteners must be in bottom part waves. The process starts from the eaves upwards. Brackets are placed on the side parts of the product and placed every 1.5 meters. Holes are drilled in the sheets of metal tiles into which bolts are placed that connect the fasteners to the sheathing. Rubber gaskets help protect the coating from damage. The upper edge is attached to the ridge with two brackets.

Metal ladder for safe work on the roof requires minimal maintenance. It is coated with durable powder paint in common colors. The factory kit includes all the necessary parts. If the size of the slope is more than one span, then you will have to buy several sets and connect them together.

A common practice is to combine a pitched and wall structure into one. The installation of handrails can increase the safety of the transition between them.

Ladder for roofing made of ondulin

The wooden structure is lightweight and does not burden the lightweight material. Vertical boards fit well between waves if the size is chosen correctly. Their lower edges are carefully sanded so that they do not scratch the coating. For ondulin, heavy metal ladders made of welded pipes are not used.

Design nuances for corrugated sheets

A roofing ladder is necessary from the beginning of installation of corrugated sheeting and during its operation. This material is quite slippery and difficult to move on. Roof covering It is attached at an acute angle of at least 23 degrees, so the reliability of the installation of its stairs is approached with special care. The features of corrugated sheets exclude the use of steel pipe construction. A heavy product may leave dents or damage the polymer coating. A wooden structure, which is easy to make yourself, will be the best option for corrugated sheeting.

1. If the staircase is not long enough, the vertical boards are overlapped, adding an additional section.
2. It is prohibited to leave nails or tool hooks on the surface of the structure. It is easy for clothes to get caught on the sharp protrusion and lose your balance. Professional builders It is advised to make a special belt for the necessary little things.
3. The cross bars must be wide enough for the foot to stand comfortably, so they are made from bars. Don't do it a large number of steps, this will make the structure heavier.
4. Metal stairs must have an anti-corrosion coating. This will extend the service life and make operation safe.
5. Moving the product is carried out by two people, one person is on the skate, and the second is on the scaffolding. They lift the ladder and carefully move it to the right place.
6. The fastenings of the structure to the roof sheathing and the hook require periodic inspection. If you find loose fasteners and a place weakened by load, it is necessary to move the product to another place. Compliance simple rules will eliminate injuries during roof repairs.

In contact with

• Any diligent homeowner periodically checks the technical condition of his home. This is the only opportunity to timely detect defects and damage, even if they are minor. Even they may one day turn into a big problem, the solution of which will require large-scale work and quite large investments.

  When it comes to roof maintenance or repair, it is difficult to imagine that you can do without the use of special devices that are convenient to move around and maintain balance. For example, in order to move freely on the roof, a ladder for the ridge of the roof with a hook is used. They are hooked to the skate and perform work, standing or sitting as necessary, without additional fastening.

  You can buy stairs to the roof of a house at almost any construction base or hardware store. However, finished products have certain disadvantages. They are usually mentioned first high cost, but they have a big drawback that manifests itself during operation. Often operating parameters finished stairs for roof repairs do not match technical characteristics roofing material, for example, with. Accordingly, there is a real risk of destroying roofing sheets, that is, these are additional costs for replacing them, and can result in injury.

  Drawings taking into account required sizes and the dimensions of the future product are not at all difficult to prepare yourself. In principle, there is nothing complicated here; it is important to calculate everything correctly and then accurately mount the device.

  What kind of roof ladder is there?

  The main varieties are classified according to their intended purpose:

  • pitched, they are used to organize work on the roof;
  • wall-mounted, along which they rise from the ground to the roof;
  • emergency ones, as the name suggests, are needed in emergency situations.

  Wall mounted

  

  They must satisfy certain conditions.

  • the top step is positioned in accordance with the height of the edge of the cornice or roof overhang. The maximum permissible level difference is about 10 cm;
  • the lower crossbar - at a distance of 1 m from the ground with an error of 0.2 m in one direction or the other;
  • the lifting legs should be located as close as possible to the cornice;
  • in the presence of additional handsets 0.6 m long, the fastening for the ladder to the roof in the upper part is carried out using special fasteners;
  • the structure should be 0.2–1.30 m from the wall;
  • The minimum step step should be 10 cm
  • the installation location is determined during the design and must be indicated on the house drawing;
  • V certain cases, for example, under which there is an attic, it is more convenient to install an internal one instead of an external wall structure. It takes up part of the living space, so it is recommended to install a hinged ceiling or screw structure.

  On a note

  If the wall structure runs next to the window, it can be used in in case of emergency when there is no way to go out the door.

  Pitched

  

  This design allows comfortable access to objects located on the roof. The ladder, placed on the slope, is securely attached to it using high brackets. In the area of ​​the cornice, the pitched structures turn into wall structures.

  At the same time, a special platform, the so-called transition bridge, is installed on the roof slope, parallel to the eaves. The platform simplifies movement along the surface of the slope and significantly increases safety during roofing work, since it minimizes the likelihood of falling from the roof.

  Sometimes it becomes necessary to shorten or lengthen the pitched structure. In the first case, the excess is sawed off, and in the second, connecting strips are used.

  Aluminum devices are very popular today. Aluminum profile It is considered a lightweight, easy-to-use and wear-resistant material. One of the GOST requirements is to ensure safety of work at height, in particular, slipping. Therefore, these roofing devices are made corrugated.

  Aluminum stairs from Krause are in high demand in our market. The characteristics of the product only emphasize its advantages.

  • High-alloy aluminum was used to manufacture the sidewall of the product and rigid crossbars, which have a curved shape that ensures safe lifting.

  

  • They provide the possibility of extension: special holes on the sidewalls allow you to connect two stairs together.
  • They are easy to climb because the distance between the steps is not very large.

  

  • The roof hooks that secure the device to the roof surface have been replaced in the Krause line by a much more convenient flip-over bracket.

  Firefighters

  Their main purpose is to organize evacuation in case of fire. Any building construction Submits to certain state standards. Fire escapes to the roof are no exception. GOST regulates the quality, characteristics and dimensions of the manufactured structure.

  

  Let us note some of the mandatory standards:

  • if the height of the device exceeds 6 m, it is equipped with fences that will ensure safe operation;
  • the steps must comply with safety standards; precipitation and all kinds of materials, both liquid and bulk, must pass through them without hindrance;
  • they must withstand a load of about 180 kg;
  • metal staircase must have anti-corrosion protective layer;
  • in their manufacture, non-toxic materials that do not have harmful emissions during combustion should be used;
  • the maximum horizontal load on the fences is 54 kgf.

  After commissioning, a mandatory procedure is testing of fire escapes and. It is repeated every five years, however, an external examination is recommended to be performed every year. When visually checking, in particular, pay attention to the appearance of:

  • rust, which is known to cause structural failure;
  • cracks in beams and defects in welded seams, etc.

  How to make a ladder for working on the roof with your own hands

  
  

  In the private sector it is more often installed wooden staircase. The reasons are obvious, because compared to metal profiles, wood is a more common and easier-to-work material. To make it yourself from wood, you will need:

  • beams and bars made of wood and boards different lengths;
  • long nails and screws;
  • necessary tools.

  When choosing a material, we proceed from the conditions that will ensure the quality and reliability of the future design.

  If we are talking about a roof made of slate or ondulin, then given the fragility of these materials, it is better to choose boards that are available in a larger width. To prevent damage to the waves when using the structure, the width of the product must be a multiple of the amplitude of the wave. For example, if this step is 100 mm, then the distance from one axis of the device to the other can be 500, 600 or 700 mm. In this case, it will lie flat on the roof, and the coating will remain intact.

  The crossbars are made of bars, since they are not only comfortable to stand on when working on the roof, but also to sit down on. You can hold on to such a step if necessary. Wide board does not provide such opportunities.

  Made of wood

  • To begin with, determine the length of the stairs. It is better to choose the number of steps according to your height. Extra steps make it heavier, which creates additional stress on the roof. According to the obtained value, boards for the sides are cut, then bars are nailed, which will serve as steps. After driving, 100 mm nails are recessed on the back side in the body of the boards to protect the roof covering from damage.

  Self-tapping screws can also be used to attach the crossbars, but this does not apply to products with a thin base. This design is initially not particularly reliable, and a screw can also damage it. It is worth noting that on a thin step the feet get tired much faster.

  

  • Next, you can move on to the hook, which is used to attach the structure to the ridge. It must protrude beyond the ridge girder, so its length must exceed 30–40 cm. As a counterweight with opposite side A heavy board is attached to the roof. Special attention pay attention to the reliability of the hook, because it must withstand not only the weight of the structure, but also the person on it. It is not only nailed to the stairs, but also additionally secured with a metal plate or corner.
  • To fasten thick boards from which the hook is made, nails 150–200 mm long are used. In this case, the slope of the slopes must be taken into account. To adjust the angle formed by the hook and the base, use special wedges or file the hook at the required angle.
  • It is also necessary to ensure that the structure does not slip. This can be done different ways, for example, stuffing ribbed rubber on the bottom.
  • If the calculations turn out to be erroneous and the structure turns out to be short, then it can be extended using overlapping boards.
  • There cannot be anything unnecessary on the board: no hooks for tools, no clothes, or anything else. There is a special construction belt for this. Violation of this rule can sometimes have irreparable consequences.
  • It is better to carry out work on the roof together.