Planting strawberries of different varieties. There are different varieties of strawberries in one bed. Features of the neighborhood of ordinary and remontant varieties

Gleb Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other?

The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is the best time to plant strawberries. If you are going to plant this crop for the first time, it is possible that you will come up with the idea of placing several varieties side by side in the garden bed. There is debate among experts about whether this can be done and whether this method of planting will harm the plant.

What happens when different varieties of strawberries are planted next to each other?

There is an opinion among gardeners that if you plant together different strawberries, then you will get a mixture of varieties or even degeneration of the culture. They blame this on a property called cross-pollination. Indeed, neighboring plants will be pollinated by the same insects. However, any breeder will reassure you with confident argumentation:

What many call a strawberry is actually the overgrown receptacle of the plant. It will have the characteristics of the mother plant, regardless of mixing with pollen from a neighboring flower during fertilization.
The principle is also relevant in relation to daughter rosettes and whiskers.
Seeds are inclusions on the receptacle. They will depend on the composition of the pollen, but on taste and appearance strawberries will not be affected.

Attention! Strawberries are a self-pollinating plant. It can successfully produce berries when planted with one type. However, it has been proven that when two specific varieties are adjacent and cross-pollinated, the yield and quality of fruits improve.

If you propagate strawberries with a mustache (vegetatively), then the new plants will take over the properties of the mother plant. But if you collect seeds from a pollinated sample and plant seedlings, then the child plants will not be a copy of the “parents”. It will work out mixed variety. Breeders use the effect of cross-pollination and plant different varieties of garden strawberries nearby for crossing. This is how most were bred modern species garden strawberries. And closely growing varieties do not affect the quality and productivity of plants planted in the garden and do not cause degeneration.

Follow the rules of agricultural technology when growing strawberries

Planting strawberries nearby: pros and cons

Reasons for planting different varieties of garden strawberries in nearby beds may be:

desire to try different types;
the desire to choose the best among them for further cultivation;
small plot size.

Experienced gardeners warn that when planting several varieties of strawberries in one bed, you must adhere to the following care rules:

Attention! At one place garden strawberries It grows well only for 4 years.

If you are looking after the garden bed, but the harvest has deteriorated with the new season, the reason for this may be:

With varietal seedlings, you brought the strawberry weed varieties Bakhmutka, Zhmurka, Podveska, Dubnyak to the plot. They may look like strawberries but will not bear fruit.
Seeds of a cross-pollinated species fell to the ground and accidentally sprouted. In this case, varietals could, for example, die from frost. Such chaotically crossed varieties are very tenacious and prolific: they will grow, but the berries will be bad.
The earth is depleted, the plants are old.

Planting different varieties of strawberries together is possible and even useful, but you should strictly adhere to agricultural technology and carefully care for the garden bed.

Yield varieties of strawberries: video

dachadizain.ru

Is it possible to plant remontant strawberries next to regular ones?

Quite often you can hear a similar question from gardeners. To answer this in as detailed a manner as possible, you should first understand the peculiarities of agricultural technology of any strawberry. Naturally, a specific variety requires an individual approach, but these are particulars that are used in a particular case. They depend on the characteristics and requirements of a particular type.

Reproduction

Rooting mustaches is the main way to propagate strawberries on your site.

In most cases, strawberries are propagated by growing and then transplanting stepchildren. A week after planting, new seedlings are already able to produce additional roots and firmly grasp the soil. Remontant varieties can be propagated by sowing seeds, however, this method is usually used in large agricultural companies and farms, since this is a rather time-consuming and troublesome method.

Dividing the bush

But the method of dividing from a bush is also used. To do this, you should select powerful, healthy bushes, find the conventional boundary for separating the lateral roots, and divide.

The bush chosen for division is dug up and its roots are washed.

Care must be taken not to disturb the integrity of the continuous root. If this happens, the plant can be thrown away, since the damaged rhizome will not be able to adapt and will die.

Each division should have its own root.

The planting scheme for regular and remontant strawberries is similar - compact bushes are planted at a distance of at least twenty centimeters, larger bushes - at a distance of forty or more centimeters.

Landing dates

Planting time: spring, late summer, mid-autumn.

Seeds are sown in a container in February, and seedlings are planted in open ground, as with conventional methods - spring, summer, autumn.
It is noteworthy that the best bushes Two-year-old plants are considered for planting.
On new seedlings The stepsons are cut off so that the mother bush does not waste energy on feeding the lateral branches, but strengthens the root system, then the plant adapts faster and begins active development.

Soil selection and preparation

It is typical that each specific variety requires a certain type of soil.

The planting mixture for each type of strawberry will have to be prepared taking into account individual needs.

One loves sandstones, the other loves black soil. In addition, there are plants that develop better in mountainous areas or in areas located on slopes. There are hybrids for which ideal option there will be a shaded area of the garden, due to the special sensitivity to direct sun rays. General requirements for all types of strawberries:

After the maximum has been selected comfortable spot For planting, the site should be disinfected from possible soil pests - May beetle larva, cabbageweed. Disinfection is required for greater disease resistance.

Fertilizers

Among other things, a number of fertilizers are added to feed the plants.

Organic fertilizers are mainly used - an aqueous solution of humus, peat, chicken droppings, and urea.
And compost is also made from leaves, peat and manure.
It is allowed to use ready-made preparations purchased in gardening stores.
Fertilizers should be prepared strictly according to the instructions on the package.
The characteristics of the type and variety of the plant should be taken into account.
If they are seated early varieties strawberries - less fertilizer is used, and if the plants are mid- and late-ripening - less.

Mulching

To create more favorable conditions, it is recommended to mulch the bed with new gardens.

For these purposes, wheat or rye straw is used, pine needles, sawdust. You can cover the soil under the bushes with black agrofibre. Such measures help prevent the growth of weeds and retain moisture during dry weather.

They also limit the contact of berries and leaves with the soil, which is a preventive measure against gray rot, keep the fruits clean, and prevent rotting in rainy weather.

Strawberries of any variety respond well to mulching.

Preparing for winter

Remontant strawberries will bear fruit even late autumn.

There are slight differences in the training of remontants and non-remontants.

The fact is that regular strawberry, as a rule, is highly resistant to frost, while remontants in most cases do not have this feature. Therefore, when preparing for wintering, for ordinary crops you can limit yourself to a small layer of mulch or thin agrofibre on the arches. Many varieties do not need to be covered at all for the winter.

Regular strawberry bushes do not need careful covering.

Renovators - the vast majority - need dense coverage. Cover the bed with a thick layer of mulch and build durable frame or an arc structure, covered with roofing material or dense agrofibre. It is possible instead of straw or sawdust cover with dry leaves. Over the winter, both the mulch and the leaves will rot, forming a kind of additional fertilizer.

Most remontant strawberry varieties require shelter for the winter.

In addition, there are types of crops for which the southern climate is preferable, and in the northern regions or in middle lane the plant reacts to the slightest cold snap. In this case, it is recommended to grow only indoors - greenhouses or greenhouses.

This bed with remontant strawberries survived cold winter even without shelter!

Features of the neighborhood of ordinary and remontant varieties

There are some types of strawberries that are unable to pollinate on their own.

In order for pollination to occur, they plant nearby similar variety, but already capable of self-reproduction. As for the distance, as a rule, the beds are delimited by other crops.

In this area, the owners separated two varieties of strawberries with a bed of onions.

Allowed at the boundary different types plant cabbage, onions, garlic, Bell pepper. Most often, gardeners use garlic for delimitation. It is not recommended to plant strawberries next to a potato field. But you should also refrain from planting hot pepper next to it. It is necessary to avoid proximity to tall and dense trees. garden crops, since on strawberry beds the shadow will constantly fall, and this slows down growth and reproduction, affects the size and taste of the berries.

conclusions

The proximity of different species – remontant and ordinary – in no way affects any of the species.

Influence and degeneration can occur only in one case - when planting seeds. If seeds were sown, and for some reason the seeds of two varieties were mixed up, and the sprouted seedlings were planted as one species. In all other cases, the plants are not in danger.

Video about why regular strawberries are better than remontant ones

frukti-yagodi.ru

Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other?

Although growing strawberries is not the most difficult task, you need to know some aspects of this process in order to achieve good results. This point especially concerns novice gardeners or summer residents who are going to plant such a berry in their garden for the first time. Quite often they come to the question: is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other?

Strawberries grow on almost every summer cottage. Gardeners know that to get a good harvest, it requires careful care. One of the issues about which disputes often arise is whether it is possible to plant strawberries of different varieties next to each other. The answer to this will be presented in today's article.

Risk of cross-pollination

Many summer residents believe that different varieties of garden strawberries should be located in different places; they should not be planted next to each other. Such advice is sometimes given by sellers themselves. It is the mixing of varieties and subsequent cross-pollination that is called the cause of low yields and small berries.

In fact, this is nothing more than a myth. Cross-pollination is double fertilization, as a result of which the seeds receive both maternal and paternal qualities. This definitely affects the quality of the crop.

Strawberry is a plant that does not have true fruits. The berry used for food is an overgrown receptacle with exclusively maternal properties. It does not depend on what pollen was involved in the pollination process. Therefore, different varieties of strawberries in the same bed cannot affect the quality of the harvest.

Why should varieties be separated?

Recommendations for planting different varieties of garden strawberries separately from each other are due to the fact that a person may subsequently get confused in them. One of the ways to propagate this crop is to use daughter rosettes formed from the mother plant. Since each bush produces many tendrils that can become so as not to confuse the varieties, it is recommended to separate them. Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other? Yes, but to propagate only the species you like, you should group them. They can also be planted in separate rows or spread over different beds.

Distance between bushes

Having decided to plant garden strawberries on their plot, summer residents often wonder about optimal distance between the bushes.

There are several methods for locating outlets on the premises. The distance between strawberries when planting depends on the method chosen.

Individual bushes are located at a distance of about half a meter from each other. Most often, strawberries are planted in rows. This method is the most convenient and gives a high-quality harvest. The distance between bushes should be about 25 cm, and between rows - up to 60 cm. The easiest way is considered to be planting with a "carpet". The compact placement of rosettes protects against weeds, but requires careful treatment of the mustache. Otherwise, the strawberries will spread far beyond the habitat.

Another option for placing garden strawberries on the site is planting in nests. The meaning of this method is to place one bush in the middle, and 5-6 are planted around it. The distance between strawberries when planting in nests is about 7 cm. In this case, about 30 cm must be left between the nests themselves.

Strawberry propagation methods

To plant strawberries on the site, you will need planting material. You can buy it in the form of seedlings, grow it yourself from seeds, or use the tendrils of existing plants.

Many people know the rules for planting strawberries in the spring. The seedlings need to be hardened off by placing them in a cool place for a while. It is important to pay attention to the root system. It must be well developed and always have soil on the roots. Before planting, you need to prepare the soil and dig holes. The rules for planting strawberries in spring and autumn are the same. It is important that the roots in the hole are located vertically. Holding the bush with one hand, you need to fill the roots with the other, not forgetting to compact the soil.

Propagation of garden berries using mustaches has its own subtleties. To get strong planting material from a bush, it is necessary to remove flowers from it, preventing the appearance of berries. In this case, all the nutrition will be given to the mustache. When they appear, you need to leave the strongest ones and eliminate the rest. After the roots appear, the plants must be dug into the ground or directly into a pot. At the end of July, the daughter bush can be separated from the mother bush and planted in the garden.

Obtaining seedlings from seeds

Growing strawberries from seeds is the most in a complicated way obtaining seedlings.

The sowing time must be observed. This is done at the end of February or beginning of March. The soil should be light and fertile. Baking powder should be added to it. Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other? It's possible, but better seeds separate and define them into different places. This will allow you not to get confused in the future and evaluate the most successful options. If you germinate the seeds in advance, you can immediately select weak specimens. It is also recommended to harden them by placing them in a place with a temperature just above zero. Strawberries love to grow, so they need to be watered constantly. It is necessary to ensure sufficient lighting. Germination can take anywhere from two to seven weeks.

Planting strawberries in open ground with seeds is possible in the spring. In the fall, it is necessary to move the grown plants to their permanent place.

Strawberry planting site

In order for the bushes to produce a good harvest, the optimal soil for them is considered to be black soil with the addition of ash. In order for strawberries to overwinter well, the bushes must hold snow well. For this purpose, some use spruce branches as additional covering material.

Is it possible to plant strawberries of different varieties next to each other, how can this affect the size of the harvest? Some gardeners note that the berries on some bushes are becoming smaller. They blame this on the location of several varieties in one place. Small berries appear for other reasons. Most often, a poor-quality harvest appears due to depletion of the soil and degeneration of the variety. Therefore, it is recommended to replant strawberries to a new place every 5 years. It is also necessary to replace varieties, especially if the bushes are affected by pests.

With the onset of spring, an active time begins for all gardeners and gardeners. They begin to spend more and more time on their plots, trying to grow as much as possible. different cultures, sometimes in a relatively small area. Strawberries (garden strawberries), with their juicy and tasty fruits, as a rule, are grown by almost everyone. But not everyone knows what to plant next to strawberries so as not to harm them and grow a rich harvest of these wonderful berries.

In fact, strawberries are enough unpretentious plant and peacefully coexists with many vegetables, fruit plants and flowers. However, some crops can have a rather negative impact on its growth and reproduction. We will tell you in detail how to choose the right neighbors for your strawberries.

The importance of proper crop rotation

First, let's talk a little about which plants are good predecessors for strawberries and which ones not. Crop rotation is the most important agrotechnical measure; with its help, the soil replenishes its natural reserves. Most crops are not planted in the same place each year because they take from the ground different composition nutrients. Another reason for the need for crop rotation is that different plants respond differently to weeds, diseases and insect pests. Strawberries have some pests, but cucumbers, for example, have completely different ones.

This rule does not apply only to potatoes, tomatoes and legumes - they are able to successfully bear fruit for many years in one place without depleting the soil. Strawberries usually produce a good harvest for 3-4 years, and then they need to be transplanted to another area. Therefore, you should know which crops will be good predecessors for garden strawberries, and which ones are better to plant after them.

What to plant after strawberries

Each plant has its own requirements for soil, fertilizers, etc. Strawberry loves organic fertilizers, loose and well-fertilized soil, which should contain sufficient amounts of potassium, nitrogen and trace elements. This plant has a deep root system, therefore, observing the principle of alternation, it is better to plant crops with shorter roots in front of it. Also important point crop rotation is that after a disease suffered by a previous plant, a crop showing sufficient resistance to it should be grown in this place next year.

When deciding what to plant after strawberries, experienced gardeners usually opt for root vegetables or legumes.

You can safely plant:

cucumbers;
radishes and turnips;
onion and garlic;
, beans, lentils.

Old strawberry bushes must be dug up and burned to destroy pests and pathogens. Then carefully remove all weeds and dig the soil deeply.

rosacea raspberry;
cloudberries;
rose hip.

These plants have many diseases and pests in common with garden strawberries. They also have almost the same requirements for soil composition.

The best predecessors of strawberries

The most the best crops, which grew in the garden bed before planting strawberries on it, are considered:

radish;
parsley;
spinach;
garlic;
turnips and radishes;
legumes;
carrots and beets;
corn.

Bulbous flowers will also be useful predecessors:

hyacinths;
tulips;
daffodils, etc.

If the area of the plot allows, agronomists recommend growing strawberries after black fallow or rehabilitating the soil with the help of green manure plants:

wiki;
alfalfa;
buckwheat:
clover;
grain crops, etc.

Among other green manures, alkaloid lupine is considered the most suitable for strawberries. It produces substances that are poisonous to wireworms, but is absolutely harmless to berries, without affecting their taste or edibility in any way.
After digging, the plants will remain in the soil. They will improve its structure, enrich it with nitrogen and have a positive effect on weed suppression. It is strictly not recommended to plant strawberries after potatoes, cucumbers and tomatoes.

Rules for planting strawberries
Combined planting allows you to economically and rationally manage the space of your garden, especially if it is small. In addition, beneficial neighbors have a beneficial effect on each other, improving the condition, taste and nutritional value of the fruit. Another advantage of such plantings is that the plants protect each other from diseases and pests.
There are four rules for planting plants together that it is advisable for every gardener to know and follow.
Rule 1. Crops that need the same things should not be planted next to each other. useful substances Oh. They will try to take them from each other, and as a result, both plants will not develop well and bear fruit.
Rule 2. The proximity of plants that have different watering requirements is also undesirable. It turns out that one crop will not have enough water, and the second may suffer due to excessive watering.
Rule 3. Plants should not shade each other. This can only be done if one of the crops requires shade or diffuse lighting.
Rule 4. If plants that have common diseases and pests are planted in the same bed or nearby, you can destroy two crops at once. Such a landing is strictly not recommended.

In the case of growing in greenhouses, it is important that the humidity, light and air temperature are suitable for each of the plants.
As for strawberries, they require soft, loose soil rich in nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. It also needs plenty of watering and sufficient, but not too bright, lighting. Garden strawberries can be affected by late blight, so plants that carry this fungus should not be planted next to them. Of the pests, the most dangerous for berries are and.
Mulching strawberry beds with coniferous (spruce or pine) needles has a positive effect on its taste.

To get a good, abundant harvest, you need to select neighbors for strawberries, following the above recommendations and rules of crop rotation.

Neighborhood with root vegetables
The best neighbor for garden strawberries among root vegetables is root parsley. planted between berry bushes, it will repel snails and slugs. Also good combination– strawberries and carrots, just don’t mix them with parsley, you need to choose one thing. But both carrots and parsley go well with garlic or onions.
You can also plant next to strawberries:
beets;
radish.

It is better to choose varieties for planting whose fruiting time coincides with that of strawberries. Radishes can be planted directly between the rows; for this, leave a distance of 50-70 cm between the rows. And it is better to place radishes or beets in adjacent beds, but not by combining them with each other, but by choosing one of the crops.

Combination of strawberries with onions and herbs
Among bulbous plants Strawberries get along well with garlic and onions. Just don’t plant them next to each other, since onions and garlic have common diseases and pests. In terms of usefulness, garlic is especially worth noting. It repels the fungus that causes late blight, and the berry is very susceptible to this disease, especially some varieties. Root parsley, already mentioned above, works well with garlic.
Strawberries and onions also go well together. If you also plant carrots nearby, these crops will repel pests from each other, and at the same time protect the strawberry beds. Onions as a neighbor also contributes rapid growth berries and strawberry propagation, eliminates the problem of rotting bushes.
Among green crops, the berry goes well with plants such as:
sorrel;
spinach;
borage;
various types of salads.

The majority of green crops are unpretentious and do not deplete the soil. They do not share any common pests with strawberries. And also when correct scheme plantings can create some darkness - in the southern regions, where there is active sun, this will be very useful. According to reviews experienced gardeners, greenery accelerates the growth of strawberry whiskers, which is important when vegetative propagation. In addition, green crops do not require special care, and herbs (coriander, basil, thyme, anise, tarragon, etc.) repel many pests.

Legumes and strawberries
Plants of the legume family occupy one of the leadership positions on the list of neighbors useful for garden strawberries. These are peas various varieties beans and lentils and other crops. Thanks to their root system, they “loose” the soil and supply it with nitrogen, which is beneficial for the berries. The beds with legumes can be positioned so that the strawberries are slightly shaded and receive diffused rather than direct lighting.
However, legumes, by producing nitrogen, can make the soil too acidic. To avoid this, you can use fertilizers containing alkali. And you will have to do more careful weeding, because many weeds also grow very willingly next to legumes.

Strawberries and flower crops
Except vegetable crops and herbs, strawberries go well with flowers, especially with tulips and irises. According to experienced gardeners, they are able to increase the yield of garden strawberries several times, well promoting their growth. This applies to the greatest extent to varieties of remontant strawberries. In addition, irises and tulips help the heat-loving plant endure cold winter periods more easily.
In addition to them, you can plant other flowering plants next to the strawberry bed (or directly on it):
peonies;
fern;
jasmine;
marigolds, etc.

These flower crops also have a beneficial effect on the growth and development of garden strawberries.
Flowers such as are worthy of special attention. With their properties they repel many pests:
nematode;
weevil;
mole cricket;
onion fly, etc.

In addition, these flowers protect against fusarium, which is very important for strawberries.
You can plant marigolds not only in beds and between rows, but also along the entire garden perimeter. It is also useful, when digging up the soil in spring, to scatter finely chopped marigold stems in it.

The proximity of strawberries to trees and shrubs
Favorable for strawberries and proximity to various trees and bushes. They have a good effect on berries, pines, sea buckthorn, grapes, etc. The main thing is that the trees do not shade the beds too much.
Under no circumstances should strawberries be planted next to a birch tree; it does not tolerate such proximity very well. So much so that you may not see any harvest at all, destroying all the berries.

Plants that should not be planted with strawberries
For some reason, some gardeners have an ingrained opinion about the almost absolute unpretentiousness of strawberries and the ability to plant them with the most different plants. This statement is partly true: you can plant anything and with anything. The only question is how this will affect the harvest, and simply the survival of the plant.
Here is a list of plants that agronomists categorically do not recommend planting strawberries next to:
crops of the nightshade family;
plants of the clove family;
raspberries;
cabbage;
horseradish;
sunflower;
Jerusalem artichoke.

The worst neighbors for garden strawberries will be crops of the nightshade family: tomatoes and potatoes, especially the latter. Besides what he consumes needed by strawberries substances, it is a carrier of late blight. Such a neighborhood can very quickly (in 1.5-2 months) destroy a strawberry bed.
Garden strawberries also do not get along well with plants of the clove family. And sunflower and Jerusalem artichoke deplete the soil for a long time and can harm not only strawberries, but also other plants, especially considering that the husks of sunflower seeds are poisonous. It is strictly not recommended to plant these plants near strawberry beds.
This also applies to raspberries, which many summer residents often try to plant next to strawberries - and completely in vain, since raspberry bushes shade the strawberry beds and greatly dry out the soil. As a result, garden strawberries often stop bearing fruit altogether.
Cabbage is an undesirable neighbor, as it needs the same substances as strawberries. In addition, she needs constant and abundant watering in much larger quantities than garden strawberries. These incompatible crops should not be planted in the same area.
Every gardener who grows strawberries always hopes to get a bountiful harvest of these delicious, wonderful berries. Today we told you about which plants will contribute to this, and which will only cause harm. If we take into account the local climatic features, don't forget about correct crop rotation, as well as provide careful care for the plant (timely watering, fertilizing and removing weeds), then the grateful berry will certainly please the owner with a rich harvest.

Strawberries grow in almost every summer cottage. Gardeners know that to get a good harvest, it requires careful care. One of the issues about which disputes often arise is whether it is possible to plant strawberries of different varieties next to each other. The answer to this will be presented in today's article.

Risk of cross-pollination

Why should varieties be separated?

Recommendations for planting different varieties of garden strawberries separately from each other are due to the fact that a person may subsequently get confused in them. One of the ways to propagate this crop is to use daughter rosettes formed from the mother plant. Since each bush produces many tendrils that can become planting material, in order not to confuse the varieties, it is recommended to separate them. Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other? Yes, but to propagate only the species you like, you should group them. They can also be planted in separate rows or spread over different beds.

Distance between bushes

Having decided to plant garden strawberries on their plot, summer residents often wonder about the optimal distance between the bushes.

There are several methods for locating outlets on the premises. The distance between strawberries when planting depends on the method chosen.

Individual bushes are located at a distance of about half a meter from each other. Most often, strawberries are planted in rows. This method is the most convenient and gives a high-quality harvest. The distance between the bushes should be about 25 cm, and between the rows - up to 60 cm. The easiest way is considered to be planting with a “carpet”. The compact placement of rosettes protects against weeds, but requires careful treatment of the mustache. Otherwise, the strawberries will spread far beyond the habitat.

Strawberry propagation methods

To plant strawberries on the site, you will need planting material. You can buy it in the form of seedlings, grow it yourself from seeds, or use the tendrils of existing plants.

Obtaining seedlings from seeds

Growing strawberries from seeds is the most difficult way to obtain seedlings.

The sowing time must be observed. This is done at the end of February or beginning of March. The soil should be light and fertile. Baking powder should be added to it. Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other? It is possible, but it is better to separate the seeds and place them in different places. This will allow you not to get confused in the future and evaluate the most successful options. If you germinate the seeds in advance, you can immediately select weak specimens. It is also recommended to harden them by placing them in a place with a temperature just above zero. Strawberries love to grow, so they need to be watered constantly. It is necessary to ensure sufficient lighting. Germination can take anywhere from two to seven weeks.

Planting strawberries in open ground with seeds is possible in the spring. In the fall, it is necessary to move the grown plants to their permanent place.

Strawberry planting site

Gleb
Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other?

What happens when different varieties of strawberries are planted next to each other?

There is an opinion among gardeners that if you plant different strawberries together, you will get a mixture of varieties or even degeneration of the crop. They blame this on a property called cross-pollination. Indeed, neighboring plants will be pollinated by the same insects. However, any breeder will reassure you with confident argumentation:

What many call a strawberry is actually the overgrown receptacle of the plant. It will have the characteristics of the mother plant, regardless of mixing with pollen from a neighboring flower during fertilization.
The principle is also relevant in relation to daughter rosettes and whiskers.
Seeds are inclusions on the receptacle. They will depend on the composition of the pollen, but this will not affect the taste and appearance of the strawberries.

Attention! Strawberries are a self-pollinating plant. It can successfully produce berries when planted with one type. However, it has been proven that when two specific varieties are adjacent and cross-pollinated, the yield and quality of fruits improve.

If you propagate strawberries with a mustache (vegetatively), then the new plants will take over the properties of the mother plant. But if you collect seeds from a pollinated sample and plant seedlings, then the child plants will not be a copy of the “parents”. The result will be a mixed variety. Breeders use the effect of cross-pollination and plant different varieties of garden strawberries nearby for crossing. This is how most modern types of garden strawberries were bred. And closely growing varieties do not affect the quality and productivity of plants planted in the garden and do not cause degeneration.

Follow the rules of agricultural technology when growing strawberries

Planting strawberries nearby: pros and cons

Reasons for planting different varieties of garden strawberries in nearby beds may be:

desire to try different types;
the desire to choose the best among them for further cultivation;
small plot size.

Experienced gardeners warn that when planting several varieties of strawberries in one bed, you must adhere to the following care rules:

Attention! In one place, garden strawberries grow well only for 4 years.

If you are looking after the garden bed, but the harvest has deteriorated with the new season, the reason for this may be:

With varietal seedlings, you brought the strawberry weed varieties Bakhmutka, Zhmurka, Podveska, Dubnyak to the plot. They may look like strawberries but will not bear fruit.
Seeds of a cross-pollinated species fell to the ground and accidentally sprouted. In this case, varietals could, for example, die from frost. Such chaotically crossed varieties are very tenacious and prolific: they will grow, but the berries will be bad.
The earth is depleted, the plants are old.

Planting different varieties of strawberries together is possible and even useful, but you should strictly adhere to agricultural technology and carefully care for the garden bed.

Yield varieties of strawberries: video

Quite often you can hear a similar question from gardeners. To answer this in as detailed a manner as possible, you should first understand the peculiarities of agricultural technology of any strawberry. Naturally a specific variety requires an individual approach, but these are already particulars that are used in a single case. They depend on the characteristics and requirements of a particular type.

Reproduction

Rooting mustaches is the main way to propagate strawberries on your site.

In most cases, strawberries are propagated by growing and then transplanting stepchildren. A week after planting, new seedlings are already able to produce additional roots and firmly grasp the soil. Remontant varieties can be propagated by sowing seeds, however, this method is usually used in large agricultural companies, on farms, since this is a rather time-consuming and troublesome method.

Dividing the bush

But the method of dividing from a bush is also used. To do this, you should select powerful, healthy bushes, find the conventional boundary for separating the lateral roots, and divide.

The bush chosen for division is dug up and its roots are washed.

It is necessary to carefully monitor so as not to disrupt the integrity of the solid root. If this happens, the plant can be thrown away, since the damaged rhizome will not be able to adapt and will die.

Each division should have its own root.

The seating scheme for regular and remontant strawberries is similar.– compact bushes are planted at a distance of at least twenty centimeters, larger bushes - at a distance of forty or more centimeters.

Landing dates

Planting time: spring, late summer, mid-autumn.

Seeds are sown in a container in February, and seedlings are planted in open ground, as with conventional methods - spring, summer, autumn.
It is noteworthy that two-year-old plants are considered the best bushes for planting.
On new seedlings, the stepsons are cut off so that the mother bush does not waste energy on feeding the lateral branches, but strengthens the root system, then the plant adapts faster and begins active development.

Soil selection and preparation

It is typical that each specific variety requires a certain type of soil.

The planting mixture for each type of strawberry will have to be prepared taking into account individual needs.

One loves sandstones, another - black soil. In addition, there are plants that develop better in mountainous areas or in areas located on slopes. There are hybrids for which the ideal option would be a shaded area of the garden, due to their special sensitivity to direct sunlight. General requirements for all types of strawberries:

disinfection of land from possible pests;
weed control;
application of fertilizers and feeds;
digging;
loosening;
hydration.

After the most convenient place for planting has been chosen, the site should be disinfected from possible soil pests - May beetle larva, cabbageweed. Disinfection is required for greater disease resistance.

Fertilizers

Among other things, a number of fertilizers are added to feed the plants.

Organic fertilizers are mainly used - an aqueous solution of humus, peat, chicken droppings, and urea.
And compost is also made from leaves, peat and manure.
It is allowed to use ready-made preparations purchased in gardening stores.
Fertilizers should be prepared strictly according to the instructions on the package.
The characteristics of the type and variety of the plant should be taken into account.
If early varieties of strawberries are planted, less fertilizer is used, and if plants are mid- and late-ripening, less fertilizer is used.

Mulching

To create more favorable conditions, it is recommended to mulch the bed with new gardens.

For these purposes it is used wheat or rye straw, pine needles, sawdust. You can cover the soil under the bushes with black agrofibre. Such measures help prevent the growth of weeds and retain moisture during dry weather.

And limit contact of berries and leaves with the ground, which is a preventive measure against gray rot, keeps fruits clean, and prevents rotting in rainy weather.

Strawberries of any variety respond well to mulching.

Preparing for winter

Remontant strawberries will bear fruit even in late autumn.

There are slight differences in the training of remontants and non-remontants.

The fact is that ordinary strawberries, as a rule, are highly resistant to frost, while remontants in most cases do not have this feature. Therefore, when preparing for wintering, for ordinary crops you can limit yourself to a small layer of mulch or thin agrofibre on the arches. Many varieties do not need to be covered at all for the winter.

Regular strawberry bushes do not need careful covering.

Renovators - the vast majority - need dense coverage. The bed is covered with a thick layer of mulch, a strong frame or arc structure is built, and covered with roofing felt or dense agrofibre. You can cover it with dry leaves instead of straw or sawdust. Over the winter, both the mulch and the leaves will rot, forming a kind of additional fertilizer.

Most remontant strawberry varieties require shelter for the winter.

In addition, there are types of crops for which the southern climate is preferable, and in the northern regions or in the middle zone the plant reacts to the slightest cold snap. In this case, it is recommended to grow only indoors - greenhouses or greenhouses.

This bed of remontant strawberries survived the cold winter even without shelter!

Features of the neighborhood of ordinary and remontant varieties

There are some types of strawberries that are unable to pollinate on their own.

In order for pollination to occur, a similar variety is planted nearby, but already capable of self-reproduction. As for the distance, as a rule, the beds are delimited by other crops.

In this area, the owners separated two varieties of strawberries with a bed of onions.

It is allowed to plant cabbage, onions, garlic, and sweet peppers between different species.. Most often, gardeners use garlic for delimitation. It is not recommended to plant strawberries next to a potato field. But you should also refrain from planting hot pepper next to it. It is necessary to avoid proximity to tall and dense garden crops, since shadow will constantly fall on the strawberry beds, and this slows down growth and reproduction and affects the size and taste of the berries.

conclusions

The proximity of different species – remontant and ordinary – in no way affects any of the species.

Video about why regular strawberries are better than remontant ones

Hello! Is it possible to small area plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other? Margarita Semyonovna.
Disputes on the topic of whether different varieties of strawberries can be planted side by side or whether they should be planted in areas distant from each other do not subside among gardeners. This article will help you understand how varieties planted nearby influence each other and what can increase strawberry yields.

Yes or no joint plantings different varieties of strawberries

According to biological laws, strawberry varieties planted nearby do not affect each other in any way, since the resulting berries carry only the varietal characteristics of the mother plant and are not the result of cross-pollination of neighboring varieties. In view of this, planting different varieties of strawberries in one area is quite acceptable. And yet, as the experience of strawberry cultivation shows, there is one argument that convinces of the need for, if not remote, then at least separated plantings.

Different varieties of strawberries will not interfere with each other in one area

Attention! When growing different varieties in neighboring beds, you should ensure that the growing tendrils take root only in their own bed, without climbing into the neighboring one. Otherwise, after 1-2 years it will be difficult to distinguish which variety is planted where - they will simply mix with each other.

You can avoid mixing if you plant several beds of garlic between adjacent varieties. And if the area allocated for strawberries is very small and there is simply nowhere to plant other crops, pieces of slate will come to the rescue, which must be dug between neighboring varieties, forming a fence 30-40 cm high.

The need for separate plantings is also caused by for different periods fruiting and care requirements for different stages growing season. Harvesting and caring for separately planted varieties is much easier.

To prevent varieties from getting confused with each other, you can plant garlic between them.

It should be noted that some varieties of strawberries, even when planted separately, begin to become smaller over time. This process is natural and is associated with biological feature varieties. In this situation, you should simply update the variety regularly or replace it with another, more resistant one. In addition, the size of the berries and their yield big influence affects soil quality and compliance with agrotechnical conditions.

Tips for good harvests

1. Thinning. Please note that most varieties reduce yield precisely because of dense plantings. Thinning increases the feeding area and the amount of nutrients obtained from the remaining bushes, and accordingly their level of fruiting increases.

Attention! Removing excess shoots also has a positive effect on strawberry yields.

2. Good lighting. Planting strawberries in the shade of bushes and trees has a negative impact on yields. The more sunlight the strawberry bush gets, the more berries you can collect.

To ensure high yields, varieties need to be updated periodically.

3. Low beds. When growing strawberries in high beds, the plants often suffer from drying out in the summer and freezing in the winter. The only exception is the presence of stagnant water in the soil, in which case raised beds- the only salvation.

Advice! To mulch strawberry plantings, you can use compost, straw, pine needles, chopped grass, sawdust, and peat.

4. Mulching with organic materials. This simple agricultural technique will not only save time and effort, but also protect the root system of plants from damage during weeding.

5. Application of fertilizers. Regular fertilizing helps increase strawberry yields. The main thing is not to overdo it, because with an excess of nitrogen in the soil, the bushes will be powerful and densely leafy, and there will be few berries.

Strawberries of any variety require regular feeding.

6. After the end of fruiting, strawberry bushes do not cease to need care, because at this time the planting of the future harvest is underway. Do not forget to remove weeds, water and feed strawberry plantings until the beginning of autumn.

Regardless of the number of strawberry varieties on your site and their close planting to each other, obtaining consistently high yields depends only on the quality of agricultural technology.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring - video

Hello! Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries side by side in a small area? Margarita Semyonovna.
Disputes on the topic of whether different varieties of strawberries can be planted side by side or whether they should be planted in areas distant from each other do not subside among gardeners. This article will help you understand how varieties planted nearby influence each other and what can increase strawberry yields.

Yes or no to joint planting of different varieties of strawberries

Different varieties of strawberries will not interfere with each other in one area

Attention! When growing different varieties in neighboring beds, you should ensure that the growing tendrils take root only in their own bed, without climbing into the neighboring one. Otherwise, after 1-2 years it will be difficult to distinguish which variety is planted where - they will simply mix with each other.

You can avoid mixing if you plant several beds between adjacent varieties. And if the area allocated for strawberries is very small and there is simply nowhere to plant other crops, pieces of slate will come to the rescue, which must be dug between neighboring varieties, forming a fence 30-40 cm high.

The need for separate plantings is also caused by different periods of fruiting and care requirements at different stages of the growing season. Harvesting and caring for separately planted varieties is much easier.

To prevent varieties from getting confused with each other, you can plant garlic between them.

It should be noted that some varieties of strawberries, even when planted separately, begin to become smaller over time. This process is natural and is associated with the biological characteristics of the variety. In this situation, you should simply update the variety regularly or replace it with another, more resistant one. In addition, the size of the berries and their yield are greatly influenced by the quality of the soil and compliance with agrotechnical conditions.

Attention! Removing excess shoots also has a positive effect on strawberry yields.

2. Good lighting. Planting strawberries in the shade of bushes and trees has a negative impact on yields. The more sunlight the strawberry bush gets, the more berries you can collect.

To ensure high yields, varieties need to be updated periodically.

Advice! To mulch strawberry plantings, you can use compost, straw, pine needles, chopped grass, sawdust, and peat.

4. Mulching with organic materials. This simple agricultural technique will not only save time and effort, but also protect the root system of plants from damage during weeding.

Strawberries of any variety require regular feeding.

6. After the end of fruiting, strawberry bushes do not cease to need care, because at this time the planting of the future harvest is underway. Do not forget to water and feed strawberry plantings until the beginning of autumn.

Regardless of the number of strawberry varieties on your site and their close planting to each other, obtaining consistently high yields depends only on the quality of agricultural technology.