Fire Safety Encyclopedia

Rules for assembling fire shields

The main regulatory document regarding fire shields. All firefighting equipment should be located on the fire shield, which ensures the safety of firefighting equipment in one easily accessible place. On it you can find all the means that can reduce the risk of ignition of the entire building before the arrival of the fire department.

Fire shields should be installed in production and storage facilities that are not equipped with an internal fire-fighting water supply or automatic fire extinguishing installations.

In addition, shields are installed on the territory of enterprises that do not have an external fire-fighting water supply system, as well as when the buildings and external technological installations of these enterprises are removed at a distance of more than 100 m from external fire water sources (clause 21 PPB 01-03).

The fire panel should be white with a red edging of 30-100 mm (clause 2.2 NPB 160-97, clause 2.7 of GOST 12.4.026).

Complete set of fire shields:

    The name of the primary fire extinguishing equipment,

    non-mechanized tools and equipment

    Equipment standards depending on the type of fire shield

    and fire class

    SchP-A, class "A"

    SchP-V, class "B"

    SchP-E, class "E"

    Fire extinguishers: air-foam (ORP) with a capacity of 10 liters

    powder (OP) *:
    with a capacity of 10 l
    with a capacity of 5 l

    1++
    2+

    1++
    2+

    1++
    2+

    1++
    2+

    1++
    2+

    carbon dioxide (OC) with a capacity of 5 liters

    Hook with wooden handle
    (does not exist, author's note)

    Electric wire cutting kit: scissors,

    dielectric boots and rug

    Asbestos cloth, coarse wool or felt

    (felt, bedspread made of non-combustible material)

    Bayonet shovel

    Soviet shovel

    Equipment transport trolley

    Capacity for storing water volume: 0.2 m 3 -0.02 m 3

    Sand box

    Manual pump

    Sleeve Du 18-20, length 5 m

    Protective screen 1.4 x 2 m

    Stands for hanging screens

    Symbols designation:
    Sign " ++ "- fire extinguishers recommended for equipping facilities are indicated,
    Sign " + "- fire extinguishers, the use of which is allowed in the absence of recommended and with appropriate justification,
    Sign " - "- fire extinguishers that are not allowed to equip these facilities.


    The constituent components of the fire shield are:

    1. Fire extinguishers various types;
    2. Bayonet shovel(necessarily included in the shields, combustible materials are filled with it);
    3. Fire axe- optional (is an integral part of the fire shield, helps to open doors or windows in a burning room);
    4. Fire protection cloth(in the fire safety kit, it plays the role of a shelter for combustible materials and equipment, as well as for extinguishing the clothes of the victims);
    5. Bucket in the form of a cone (serves as a container for transferring sand or water in it to the place where the fire flares up);
    6. Firefighter hook(is a tool similar to a crowbar and is used to open doors or windows that are jammed or locked);
    7. Fire scrap(necessary in a fire safety structure in order to break burning structures and pull them apart);
    8. Shovel- optional (completed with the rest of the set of fire fighting equipment). Fire fighting equipment should be present in any room. It will help protect from fire what has not yet caught fire, and may even allow you to completely extinguish the fire.


    Classification of fire shields by external type and purpose:

    OPEN TYPE FIRE SHIELD: An open shield is a panel on which all firefighting equipment is placed. Each type of equipment has its own stand where you can hang or put them. Open boards are: wooden; metal. Wooden panels are made of waterproof plywood. They are staffed depending on the class assignment. Metal shields come in the form of a frame and ordinary ones. The frame type is a metal frame. This increases the service life of the shield.

    The usual metal shield is made of thin sheet steel, it is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, the base is coated with a polymer.


    CLOSED TYPE FIRE SHIELD: The closed shield is a red box in which all the necessary firefighting equipment is placed. Most often it is made of sheet steel, it is a hinged structure. Closed metal shields are: with a metal mesh (closed with a zip lock) through which the contents of the shield are visible; with metal doors with small windows on each of them; without glazing and nets.



      FIRE SHIELD SCHP-A:

      The fireman's shield is designed to store fire equipment, designed to prevent ignition of class A. Its main function is to help extinguish fire, which covers an area of ​​not more than 200 m2.

      Buy: /

      The complete set of the ShchP-A fire shield includes the following types of inventory:

      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 2 pcs
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 piece (or - 2 pieces) and - 2 pieces


      FIRE SHIELD SCHP-V:
      The fireman's shield is intended for storing fire-fighting equipment, designed to prevent ignition of class B (ЩП-В) (flammable liquids and gases).

      Buy: /



      The complete set of the ShchP-V fire shield includes the following types of inventory:

      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 piece (or - 2 pieces) and - 2 pieces


      FIRE SHIELD SCHP-E:
      For class E fires, there are SHP-E fire panels. Such shields extinguish live electrical fires.

      Buy: /

      The complete set of the ShchP-E fire shield includes the following types of inventory:

      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 PC
      • - 1 piece (or - 2 pieces) and - 2 pieces


      FIRE SHIELD SCHP-CX:
      A fire shield for fires of class CX (ЩП-СХ) is installed at enterprises in agriculture for the primary processing of agricultural crops.

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