Do-it-yourself paths in the country from screenings. DIY paths made of granite chips. Prices for plastic tiles for garden paths

Before filling the yard, you need to understand what you want to get as a result. As far as I understand you a private house, the design of the adjacent area can be different, you can make a hard platform for a car (for example)

you can make a lawn with a lawn

can be arranged various shapes flower beds

Or you can combine all of the above

There are a lot of options, it all depends only on your imagination and capabilities.

Before you start registration local area, you need to sketch out a plan with the planned purpose of each section, and then for each section you can already choose your own coverage. If after construction you have a lot left construction waste, then you can do it alpine slide, construction waste provides excellent drainage and the basis for various flower beds of various plants. For flat areas, you need to clear the place, level it and you can start decorating.

Parking for a car can be arranged different ways. You can install plastic gratings and make a lawn

Various paving slabs can be laid

For styling paving slabs, you need to remove the top layer of soil, pour in crushed stone (you can use construction waste), then add a layer of sand, then you can lay paving slabs using a level. You can invite specialists for this work; there are quite a lot of companies involved in landscaping.

I do not recommend covering the area asphalt pavement, on hot summer days it will melt, and its components, to put it mildly, are not entirely environmentally friendly. If on at this stage If you are not ready for such global work, you can simply level the area and fill it with sand or gravel; this will simplify landscaping work in the future; you will not need to dismantle it complex options coverings, such as pouring concrete or laying asphalt.

The construction of a garden path from granite screenings is one of the most inexpensive and simple ways lay reliable, durable and beautiful paths by dacha or garden plot. It is no coincidence that in all suburbs, paths are made exclusively from granite screenings. In England, many garden paths are made of medium-sized crushed stone. Such paths are much cheaper than natural stone or concrete paving stones.

We are building a path from granite stones around the house. In combination, the screening path will serve to drain water from the foundation of the house. Since our soil is peat, and the foundation is pile-grillage (with a high grillage, that is, hanging above the ground), a real blind area around the house is not needed. There is also no need for soil insulation: freezing of peat under snow is minimal (20-30 cm). The dropout path will only support pedestrians or cyclists. A road made of screenings for cars or a device will require laying geotextiles and road mesh, backfilling with a layer of crushed stone and only then - granite screenings.

To begin with, peat is removed from the screenings to a depth of 1-1.5 shovels under the path. Geotextiles with a density of 120 g/m2 are laid on the peat. Crushed stone, gravel, and coarse sand can be poured on top of geotextiles. We had at our disposal a mixture of sand, small crushed stone and loam. Having thoroughly mixed the mixture, we laid it, forming a slope from the house with a difference of 12-15 cm by 1.5 meters. The mixture under the path was trampled and compacted. For tamping, a vibrating platform, a hand roller or a tamper made of logs or timber is used.		A path made of granite screenings necessarily requires a curb. The border will prevent soil and vegetation from penetrating the path and will protect it from blurring the edges. We use a garden ribbon border for the path. You can also purchase reinforced curbs, use concrete curb stones, siding, wooden slats, bars, a natural stone or old linoleum.
Sprinkle the border of the garden path with sand. The tape should protrude at least 1 cm above the track level. The depth (height) of the border strip depends on the thickness of the fertile layer. By default, the deeper the garden path curb is from the screenings, the better.		Sprinkle the surface of the garden path with a 5-10 cm layer of sand and level it using reverse side rake. This layer will protect the next layer of geotextile from damage. We compact the layer again, maintaining the formed slope of the garden path away from the house.
We spread geotextiles over the sand layer of the path. Best for garden paths use non-woven non-woven geotextile - it allows water to pass through well. In our case, geotextiles allow water to pass through worse - but this is not bad - the geotextile layer will drain water away from the house towards the ring drainage.		They brought us granite screenings. Under St. Petersburg screenings come in three colors: gray, pink and red. They cost the same. But: the gray screening does not look good, the red screening happens with an increased level of radiation. Therefore, our choice for the garden path is a safe and beautiful pink granite screening.
We begin to sprinkle geotextiles on the path with granite screenings. We join the geotextile sheets with an overlap of 30 cm. The overlap is made in such a way as to drain water away from the house. First, we fix the geotextile screenings on the ground in small portions so that it is not blown away by a gust of wind.		Then we pour a layer of granite screenings onto the path 10 cm thick.
The screenings on the garden path are leveled with the back of the rake and compacted with a platform, hand roller or tamper. Then the granite screening path is sprayed with water (sprayed) to settle and wash away fine dust so that it does not carry on shoes into the house.		After several good rains and under load, the screenings on the garden path will finally settle and harden, forming a smooth and durable surface of the garden path. Do you want to ask what this pile of stones is for? This is a homemade drainage well for precipitation from drains.
On a base of screenings or crushed stone, then, if desired and funds become available, paving slabs can be laid. To lay paving slabs, a layer of road geotextile is laid on top of screenings or crushed stone and a layer of sand is poured. The sand is compacted and paving slabs are laid on top.		Laying paving slabs on top of a crushed stone walkway base.
Decomposed granite, or granite sand, is a dense packable material that is long-wearing and resistant to erosion and settlement. Garden pathways made from granite sand are attractive and durable pavements. Granite sand pathway is a good choice for small garden for simplicity and ease of construction. Decomposed granite gives you a natural look that you can use to enhance your natural landscape.

Screening from sand and screening from crushed stone are completely different, so here we will try to figure out what is needed and why. In what construction work, or in the manufacture of any building materials, one or another screening is applied and used.
What is sand screening? From what production does sand screening remain? Screenings from sand remain in the production of alluvial (washed) sand, since during the production of alluvial (washed) sand, the sand is washed with a large amount of water to remove natural impurities from the sand that are not needed in certain areas of construction, and sifting also occurs sand to a certain fraction. As a result, the required sand fraction remains in the alluvial sand, and larger parts are screened out, which is sand screening. Sand screening is inherently . The main differences between screenings from sand and natural gravel are factors such as: there is a slight sand content in the screenings, there is no separation of screenings into fractions (gravel can be selected in different fractions, from large stones to small pebbles). As a result, the sand screenings may contain large stones up to 100 mm in size. in diameter, as well as small particles of sand itself, which may not be acceptable in a particular area of ​​construction.
The use of sand screenings in construction is as wide as the use of . The screenings are mainly used in the construction of temporary roads, filling parking areas; large stones from the screenings are also used for design purposes and landscaping. garden plots. The use of sand screenings is not recommended; it is considered to be the production of concrete solutions from sand screenings for subsequent pouring concrete structures. In conclusion, we will conclude that if you need to pave a road, or make a parking lot for a car, or maybe a site for installing a garage or a shell, then in this case sand screening is ideal and not expensive (which is not so important).

What is crushed stone screening, its production and use? Screenings from crushed stone, so to speak, are waste from the production itself, or as they say, it is the smallest fraction of crushed stone, from 0mm to 0.3mm. As we know, crushed stone is produced by crushing or screening hard natural stones, or hard rocks. It turns out after crushing the stone into crushed stone, it is processed and sorted into certain fractions of crushed stone, such as 5-20 mm, or 20-40 mm, or even more 40-70 mm, and smaller particles are screened out separately. As a result, these small parts, or fragments so to speak, are screenings from the crushed stone. They may contain dust from the destruction of stones, sand that got into the crusher, and, of course, small particles and fragments of the stones themselves. But this does not make screening from crushed stone a waste of building materials; in construction, screening from crushed stone finds its application just as well as crushed stone itself.
Crushed stone screenings are mainly used in production cement-concrete mortars, since it already contains a large number of small solid particles, and the absence of clay, which is necessary to create a high-quality solution. Screenings from crushed stone are also used as a substrate (cushion), for laying paving stones and paving slabs, as a replacement for quarry or alluvial (washed) sand.

The construction of garden paths from granite screenings is one of the easiest ways to create decorative and durable paths on summer cottage. Thanks to the simplified design, creating garden paths with your own hands is not difficult. The origin of granite screenings is natural; it is obtained by grinding large waste of natural stone.

The scope of application of granite screenings is quite extensive, it is widely used in landscape design and decoration of flower beds, as well as in the construction of road surfaces, concrete and asphalt production, since granite screenings are distinguished by the following performance characteristics:

Environmentally friendly material.

Resistant to temperature changes.

High wear resistance.

Frost resistance.

Does not absorb water.

Doesn't sag.

To create pedestrian paths, fine granite screenings of no more than 5 cm are used. Garden paths made from fine fractions are better compacted and create an almost perfectly smooth and hard surface.

Instructions on how to properly prepare the base for a future garden path from granite screenings

Marking. Creating a garden path from granite screenings begins with markings. The markings are made taking into account the desired design, distance and length of the future path. When marking, it is important to take into account the slope of the allocated area for the paths. Pegs and colored strong thread are used for marking.

Tip #1: You can mark curved paths using a regular hose. The hose should be soft and bend smoothly. Using a hose to create a pattern or winding path. Next, you should dig small holes along the hose. The distance between the holes should not exceed 50 cm. The result will be a clearly marked path.

Preparing the base. The top layer of soil must be cut to a depth of 30-35 cm. When removing the turf, it is necessary to simultaneously clear the area of ​​old stumps and rhizomes of weeds, as well as remove large stones and other debris that impede the creation flat surface. After cleaning, the surface of the trench must be leveled. Fill in uneven areas and level out unevenness and differences.

If the soil is clayey, in addition to a slope for water drainage, it is recommended to install a drainage pipe. The pipe is laid along the edge of the future path. Drain pipe should be installed at the lowest point and discharge water beyond the path into the ditch. On other types of soil, water drains through the granite screening and sand cushion quite quickly, even in heavy rain.

Laying geotextiles. The granite screening path consists of several layers. After removing the top layer of soil, a double layer of geotextile is laid on the compacted area. In the table we consider several types of geotextiles that are ideal for creating garden paths:

Tip #2: After laying geotextiles, the canvas must be sprinkled with a thin layer of sand. Optimal thickness layer of sand - 3 cm. An embankment of sand will serve as additional protection for the canvas from damage by the sharp edges of crushed stone.

Drainage devices made of crushed stone. To create garden paths, the drainage layer of crushed stone must be at least 10 cm and no more than 15 cm. In order to create correct and high-quality drainage, you need to know the types of crushed stone and their characteristics:

The drainage layer of crushed stone must be protected with a layer of sand. To construct a parking lot, another layer of geotextile is laid on top of the protective layer of sand and another layer is created sand cushion.

Types of borders for garden paths: advantages and disadvantages

To prevent the spillage of crushed stone in different sides, and also to prevent soil from getting onto the surface of the drainage layer, it is necessary to install curbs. Borders for garden paths can be metal, natural stone, wood, brick and plastic. In addition to their decorative function, borders have the following advantages:

Prevent paths from spreading.

Protects against weeds that grow along the path.

Protects the path from erosion.

In the table we look at the advantages and disadvantages various types borders:

The final stage of creating a garden path: laying out the screenings, maintaining the path

After installing the curbs and compacting the supporting sand cushion, you can begin laying granite screenings. Place the screenings in a dense layer of about 10-12 cm, carefully level them and compact them with a hand roller. Next, the path should be moistened. The moisturizing procedure is carried out using a sprayer.

Owners of garden paths made of granite screenings note that during the rainy season, screenings stick to the soles of shoes and spread throughout the entire area. Experts suggest that for strong adhesion of granite screenings to each other and to the base, the path should be treated with cement laitance using the spray method. This mixture binds the screenings well together, forming an even and dense coating.

It is quite problematic to buy pink and red granite screenings in large quantities. Experienced gardeners suggest using granite screenings as a finishing layer. gray, on top of which cover with a thin layer of pink or red screenings.

Caring for a garden path made of granite screenings is quite simple; with the onset of spring, the surface of the garden paths must be leveled.

Level the surface of the paths using fan rake, after which the screenings are moistened and compacted again.

Fine-grained granite screenings are supplied in bulk and packaged in bags of 25 kg and 50 kg, which allows you to purchase required quantity material for large and small sites.

The final cost depends on the amount of raw materials; the table shows the estimated cost of granite screenings:

Common mistakes gardeners make when creating a garden path from granite screenings

1. The base for the granite screening layer has unevenness and strong differences.

2. Do not use geotextiles to protect the base from swelling and weeds.

3. Lack of drainage layer.

Frequently asked questions from gardeners when creating a garden path from granite screenings

Question No. 1. Is it possible to create paths from granite stones at lawn level?

Answer: Any garden path should be 2-3 cm above the level of the lawn, since during rain and watering, the soil from the lawn will be washed off onto the garden path.

Question No. 2. Is it possible to make platforms from granite screenings for parking a car?

Answer: It is possible, however, you will need to lay another layer of geotextile, road mesh and an additional backfill of a layer of crushed stone.

Question No. 3. What height should the slope be so that water does not stagnate on the path?

Answer: A slope of 2-2.5 cm in any direction of the path will prevent stagnation of water even in the rainiest season.

Question No. 4. Is it necessary to lay geotextiles in two layers under garden paths?

Answer: The second layer of geotextile should not be laid. It is only needed to separate the cushion and the soil. Granite screenings contain a huge amount of dust particles that fill the voids, due to which the surface is compacted, leveled and remains motionless. When laying the second layer of geotextile, dust particles cannot fill the voids, which leads to disruption of the connections between the top and bottom layers.

Question No. 5. How to strengthen the base for a platform made of granite screenings for parking?

Answer: When constructing a base for a parking lot, in addition to geotextiles, it is necessary to use a geogrid or geoframe. This material It has a cellular structure that does not allow the base to spread in different directions. Laying the geoframework in separating layers will double the strength of the base.

Or crushed is most often used in development landscape design for garden areas, paths, platforms, in decorating flower beds.

Almost any design ideas can be realized using this material.

How to make a path?

1. Peat is removed under the planned path - approximately 1-1.5 shovels. Next, geotextiles are laid (density - 120 g/m2) and crushed stone, gravel, and coarse sand are poured onto it. The mixture must be trampled and compacted. This can be done using a hand roller or vibrating platform.
2. Next, you definitely need to make a border for the path - it protects the edges, soil and vegetation from washing away. You can use garden, strip, concrete borders or siding, wood slats, natural stone and even old linoleum. The curb should protrude at least 1 cm above the path.
3. At the next stage, the path needs to be sprinkled with sand, leveled with a rake and geotextiles laid on top; it should allow water to pass through well. Non-woven is suitable for these purposes. Pieces of geotextile are joined with an overlap of approximately 30 cm.
4. The next stage is filling with screenings. It is best to choose pink. It is beautiful and environmentally friendly. Red has more radioactivity, gray is not as aesthetically pleasing. The material is poured approximately 10 cm thick +-. Then you need to level the screenings with the back of the rake and compact them with a roller or tamper. You also need to water the path in order to wash off excess dust from it.

Our company offers to buy granite screenings with delivery throughout St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region on favorable terms. We deliver to the site using our own transport. Cooperating with us is convenient, profitable and economical!