Sawdust for the garden: the benefits and harms of them as fertilizers. Sawdust - affordable organics The benefits of sawdust for the garden

Whether or not sawdust can be used in the garden to fertilize the soil is a favorite topic of discussion between gardeners and gardeners. Opinions on this matter are completely opposite: some gardeners praise sawdust and use it according to full program, others are categorically against such “recklessness”. Who is right here?

With proper preparation, it is certainly possible to use sawdust as a fertilizer. And not only. Sawdust, it turns out, is generally a wonderful help in the household. There are a lot of options for using them, we counted a damn dozen ...

Sawdust has a lot of necessary and useful properties for a gardener. For example, they are a good soil leavening agent, which improves its structure and prevents cracking and crusting. In addition, sawdust is able to absorb and retain liquid, which allows it to be used where it is necessary to reduce moisture. Sawdust can insulate, disinfect, decorate, protect.

Finally, let's not forget that sawdust is wood waste. That is, the real organic matter, which is processed by soil microorganisms into nutrients necessary for everything growing on earth. And like any other organic matter, sawdust should not be sent to landfills, but to beds.

How to avoid problems when using sawdust in the country

But if sawdust is so beautiful, why are there opponents of its use? There are, in fact, two reasons for distrust of sawdust: the introduction of fresh sawdust increases the acidity of the soil and sawdust absorbs nitrogen from the soil during decomposition.

Both of these problems are solvable. The very first solution is to use sawdust for crops that grow well in acidic soils (pH 5.5-6.0). And there are quite a lot of them: Japanese quince, barberry, blueberries, honeysuckle, viburnum, potatoes, dogwood, cranberries, carrots, cucumbers, rhubarb, radishes, turnips, rosemary, tomatoes, pumpkins, coniferous plants, spinach, sorrel.

If you do not want to take risks with fresh sawdust, their oxidizing ability must be neutralized. To do this, sawdust is mixed with “alkaline” materials: ash, lime, eggshells, dolomite flour, crushed chalk or fertilizers (superphosphate, potassium chloride, sodium or calcium nitrate, potassium or ammonium sulfate).

The second problem is even easier to solve. Since sawdust needs nitrogen so much, why not just add it to them? Let's add it! A bucket of sawdust usually takes 200 grams of nitrogen fertilizers (for example, urea) dissolved in water. Water in this case is required so that the sawdust is well saturated.

Those who do not recognize mineral fertilizers mix sawdust with freshly cut grass, manure, bird or rabbit droppings, spill them or other grasses. And the problem of “pulling” nitrogen is no more.

How to put all this into practice? We take a large piece of film and spread it on the site. Pour sawdust mixed with ash onto the film. For each bucket of sawdust we take ten liters of water and two hundred grams of urea. We dissolve urea in water, spill sawdust, cover it with a second piece of film on top, press down on the film so that it does not blow away. In this form, we leave our mixture for two to three weeks. There is no place for such a structure? No problem. Prepared sawdust can be folded into black garbage bags and tightly closed.

After due date we get the so-called rotted sawdust. All the shortcomings of fresh sawdust can now be forgotten.

13 ways to use sawdust in the country

Method 1. Mulching

Using sawdust as mulch is the first thing that comes to mind. It is enough to prepare them as described above, and the sawdust is completely ready to work as a mulching material. The soil under crops is covered with a layer of sawdust of 3-5 centimeters. Strawberries, strawberries, garlic and raspberries respond especially well to mulching with sawdust.

It is best to mulch with sawdust in spring and early summer, then by the end of the season you will not find sawdust in the garden - they will have time to rot. A thick layer of sawdust mulch in the second half of summer is undesirable, it will prevent evaporation excess moisture from the soil, which, in turn, will not allow the plants to properly prepare for winter.

Method 2. Composting

Another obvious use for sawdust in the garden is to add it to sawdust. Sawdust is a great carbonaceous component for making compost, and when mixed with plant residues, kitchen waste, grass or manure, it turns into a natural organic fertilizer quite quickly.

You can compost sawdust and “no impurities”. To do this, you will have to dig a hole a meter deep, fill it with fresh sawdust, and sprinkle lime, ash, etc. on top. After two years, the sawdust will rot and they can safely fertilize the beds.

Method 3. Germination of seeds and tubers

Many gardeners use sawdust as a substrate for germinating seeds and tubers. Sawdust is poured into the bottom of the container with a thin layer and the seeds are laid out on them. Sprinkle on top with another layer of sawdust, also thin. Cover the structure with a film and send it to a dark warm place. When shoots appear, the film is removed, the container is exposed to light, and the sawdust is lightly sprinkled with soil. With the advent of the first true leaf, the seedlings dive into separate ones.

To germinate potatoes, sawdust is moistened with water, poured into a box with a ten-centimeter layer. Seed tubers are laid out on sawdust, sprinkled with another layer of smaller sawdust - 2-3 centimeters. Sprinkle the contents of the boxes with water from time to time. When the tubers sprout 6-8 centimeters long, you can plant them in the ground.

In addition, some small seeds (for example,) are mixed with sawdust when sowing for better distribution along the furrow.

Method 4. Device ridges

Sawdust can be used when - here any organic matter is needed and important. With the help of sawdust, the ridges located in the lowlands are also raised. This is done as follows: at the site of the future bed, they dig a trench 25 centimeters deep and stuff it with sawdust mixed with lime, ash, etc. The earth dug out of the trench is laid on top. So the bed becomes higher, and the sawdust inside will not only supply nutrients to the plants, but also retain excess moisture.

Method 5. Coating for furrows and tracks

Sawdust can serve as an excellent cover for the passages between the beds and any other paths. The aisles covered with sawdust look beautiful, you can safely walk on them after the rain, without fear of getting your shoes dirty. In addition, sawdust is well compressed, preventing weeds from growing. They protect the soil from drying out and nourish it with organic matter. And you can also sprinkle the tracks with sawdust in ice!

Method 6. Storing vegetables

Carrots, cabbage and apples are well stored in sawdust. And if you decide to do it yourself to store the crop on the balcony, sawdust can come in handy as a heater.

Method 7. Preparation of soil for seedlings

Sawdust is one of the components of tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and eggplants. Let's not forget that ONLY rotted sawdust is used to prepare seedling soil.

Method 8. Growing mushrooms

Mushroom farming is very interesting. On fresh sawdust of hardwoods (oak, birch, willow, aspen, poplar, maple), oyster mushrooms work well. However, the technology for growing mushrooms is far from simple, and in order to become an ideal substrate for mycelium, sawdust must go through a multi-stage preparation.

Method 9. Warming of fruit trees

If stuffed with sawdust plastic bags and spread them around the young fruit trees, the latter will be reliably insulated for the winter. Sawdust in packages will not get wet, will not freeze, will not attract rodents. Sawdust is very popular as a heater for vine: a specially knocked together box without a bottom is placed on top of the plant, filled with sawdust and covered with foil on top.

Please note that in both cases, the sawdust is covered with polyethylene. It is important. Just like that, without any shelter, the sawdust poured on the plant will get wet during the winter, and then turn into an ice block.

Method 10. Bedding for animals

Most best sawdust for this purpose - sawdust fruit trees. Using shavings and sawdust as bedding for animals is beneficial from all sides. Wood waste is cheap (and often free), it insulates the floor, and it is hygienic due to its absorbent properties. In addition, such a litter, having served its intended purpose, will become an effective fertilizer.

Method 11. Smoking

Those who smoke meat, fish or lard in the country, sawdust, wood chips and shavings will always find a use. True, not all sawdust is suitable for a smokehouse, but only certain types of wood. Juniper and alder chips are most suitable for smoking. Ash, hazel, pear, maple, oak and apple are sometimes used. Each tree gives the finished dish its own aroma, so some gourmets prepare special smoking mixtures from several species. Chips and shavings for smoking are advised to be made from branches cut in the spring, for example, during planned pruning.

Method 12. Construction and decoration

Many, for sure, know that sawdust can be mixed into concrete. Sawdust concrete or a mixture of clay and sawdust is plastered garden houses and gazebos. Concrete with sawdust can be made into bricks or building blocks. Sawdust is also used as an insulating material for walls and floors.

Method 13. Creativity

Sawdust is loved to be used for crafts by both children and adults. Firstly, they can serve as an excellent material for stuffing toys, pillows, a torso for a stuffed animal, any other elements. country decor. Secondly, sawdust can be made colored! They are mixed with gouache solution and dried well. And from multi-colored sawdust they make both applications together with children, and the most complex “sawdust carpets”. For example, these:

We wish you success and great harvests!

Waste wood is used in the garden in different ways - as mulch, in compost. How useful it is to use sawdust as a fertilizer, what nutrients wood contains, in what form it is better to bring it into the soil for digging - the main questions for beginner gardeners.

If there is wood waste, they are used to decorate the site - they sprinkle paths in the garden, flower beds. If the beds are located in a lowland, then with the help of shavings they can be raised.

sawdust properties

The use of sawdust in the garden in the fall helps protect the roots of berry bushes from freezing. The fact is that their root system is superficial, located in the ground no deeper than 30 cm, therefore, in a cold climate, raspberries and gooseberries easily freeze out.

For this purpose, you can use fresh shavings, after sprinkling it with lime or any other alkali. This is done so that the wood does not take useful nutrients from the soil, especially nitrogen.

The fine fraction of wood helps to improve the physical characteristics of the soil, especially clay or loam. When introduced into the soil by digging, sawdust in the garden and garden is used as a baking powder. As a result, more oxygen is supplied to the roots, the plants breathe and develop better.

The method of using sawdust in the country as sponges for water has proven itself well. The water entering the soil is retained by the wood, and the plants do not dry out in summer. If you mulch the soil and roots with sawdust after watering trees and shrubs in autumn, then the water lingers longer in the soil, the plants are provided with moisture for the entire cold period.

According to chemical indicators, rotted or composted wood residues are more useful. They contain the main nutrients- nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and calcium, have a neutral reaction and do not affect the acidity of the soil.

Small wood chips in the ground - benefit or harm

Not all plants love acidic soil, but only rhododendrons, azaleas, conifers, hydrangeas. For example, if you add 10 - 15 kg of fresh sawdust, there will be no harvest at all.

Video: Sawdust for a big harvest

Potatoes love nitrogen, and sawdust mineralizes fertilizer and prevents plants from getting it. When using sawdust as a fertilizer for potatoes, there will be no harvest for several years in a row. The same thing happens with tomatoes, cucumbers and other plants. This is a minus, but there is a solution - to neutralize the acid with alkalis:

• ash;

• calcium nitrate;

• dolomite flour;

• chalk or lime.

In this way, fresh shavings can be completely neutralized, so the question of benefit or harm when using sawdust in the garden remains open.

Mulching the soil with wood shavings does not allow weeds to grow, as it closes sunlight. There is a secret here on how to use sawdust as mulch on suburban area and prepare them for soil application:

• Take shavings bucket and spread on film.

• sprinkle on top 200 g of urea.

• Pour bucket of water, cover and leave to ripen 2 weeks.

So do with fresh shavings. Overripe ones do not need to be marinated. Next, mix the resulting substrate with ash or other alkali and apply under the roots. Such sawdust mulch will not harm plants.

The use of shavings as fertilizer

Prepared wood chips are in themselves a good top dressing. But there is a way to use fresh sawdust in the garden as fertilizer - to build compost heap and put them to rot.

in compost

How to make sawdust compost lots of:

• Manure is an expensive pleasure if you don’t have your own animals. Therefore, it is possible to increase the amount of raw materials based on manure with the help of wood residues. Since both components are nitrogen-containing, dry leaves, hay, straw are added to the compost so that it is evenly saturated with air and ripens faster.

On the cubic meter wood waste is necessary to make a centner of manure. The mixture matures within a year. If you need to make compost from sawdust quickly, then they use biological accelerators - bacteria.

• Instead of manure, you can use urea or bird droppings. AT summer time the pile is covered with a film on top so that precipitation does not fall and nutrients are not washed out. watered as it dries out to maintain the same level of humidity at which bacteria have the opportunity to actively process organic matter.

• Instead of manure, you can add kitchen waste. It is especially important in the fall, when people make conservation and eat vegetable peelings, rotten fruits, greens. 10 kg of wood ash, 2.5 kg of urea, 2 centners of chips, 5 buckets of water are added to a centner of waste.

• Wood chips can be composted mineral fertilizers- potassium sulfate, superphosphate, ammonium nitrate and lime. A bucket of chips is 30 g of phosphate, 40 g of saltpeter, 120 g of slaked lime. After ripening, fertilizer is applied in 3 buckets per square meter.

The main condition for rapid maturation is regular shoveling of the substrate. Compost is produced by aerobic bacteria that need air. The more it is ingested, the faster the microorganisms will multiply and the sooner they will process the raw materials. It is customary to stir the mixture every 2 weeks.

As a mulch

Apply sawdust to garden plot for mulching strawberries. This helps to protect the berries from rotting, especially in rainy weather. Ripening strawberries do not fall on the ground, so they are harvested clean and undamaged.

If you mix fresh manure with fresh shavings and cover the roots, you can avoid spring frosts. In such a mixture they quickly start earthworms and accelerate decay.

Eukaryotes eat organic matter and secrete coprolites into the soil - waste products that enrich the soil with humic acids. The harvest of berries with such top dressing will be 2 times more.

If sawdust is used as a mulching fertilizer, then rotted shavings are added to rotted manure, and fresh wood is added to fresh manure.

Seeds germinate in wet chips, but they must be quickly transplanted into the ground, because the wood will not provide them. nutrients and the plants will die. In humus, seedlings can exist provided that superphosphate, nitrogen and potassium are added.

Coniferous sawdust and litter

Softwood waste is not as nutritious as hardwood shavings, but is quite suitable for restoring soil aeration. The method of preparation of coniferous sawdust is the same as for all other types of wood.

In order not to waste time and effort, coniferous litter or shavings can simply be scattered on the site layer 3 - 5 cm and leave for the winter. Wood holds back moisture loss, so soil microflora will actively develop in a humid environment.

This will attract earthworms - they will gradually process the mulch layer and loosen the surface of the soil. Planting something in such a plot in the spring will be much easier.

Considering that coniferous plant residues rot very poorly on their own, they are kept in the air for some time before being stored in a compost heap - an average of 1 year.

birch shavings

An interesting suggestion is where to use birch sawdust as a fertilizer in the country: fill them with large plastic bags, make holes and populate mushroom spores - mushrooms or oyster mushrooms. The fact is that the mycelium of these mushrooms loves only the substrate of deciduous trees, quickly masters the environment, and mushrooms grow faster.

Mycelium shavings must be fresh and free of mold. It is pre-boiled for 2 hours, then dried and the mycelium can be populated. It is important to monitor the humidity - with an excess of water in the bags, mold can multiply. Humidity is checked by squeezing in the hand: if a couple of drops of water stand out, then it is optimal for planting.

In order for the mycelium to breathe, be sure to make holes in the film, otherwise the mycelium will die without air.

Using sawdust in a greenhouse

Most summer residents use shavings to heat the greenhouse. If you mix it with manure, the combustion process will begin, and warm air masses will warm the seedlings in the spring before the onset of warm weather. Lay the mixture under the top layer of soil or between rows.

Apply fertilizer from sawdust in the following way:

• In autumn, a layer of dry foliage, straw and green grass is laid in the greenhouse.

• In the spring, manure mixed with shavings is laid on top of the semi-overripe layer. Both layers are mixed.

• Further on top is another layer of straw.

• A layer of soil mixed with ash and mineral fertilizers.

Under the ground, wood rots faster because microorganisms from leaves and straw spread to the chips. Earthworms, attracted by the smell of manure, help the process. By next year, all that plant-based "hamburger" will be nutritious humus.

For cucumbers and tomatoes, sawdust treated with urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate is a rich source of nutrition. Chips infused with an aqueous solution are used for digging with the top layer of soil. It is better if the wood lies in the air for about a year. It is also possible to grow seedlings in such a substrate, but it is pre-mixed with the soil.

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Very often, gardeners use mulching. It consists in the surface shelter of garden and garden soil. natural materials. These include: tree bark, crushed to a homogeneous state; needles; sawdust; fallen leaves. This technique allows you to achieve positive results in the cultivation of various vegetables, berry crops, in order to get a good harvest.

Sawdust properties as fertilizer

Sawdust is suitable for mulching any type of soil. This material is ideal due to the following properties:

There is one minus: the wood itself does not give the soil useful material, but takes them out of it, so fertilizer needs to be added to the sawdust or put them in a compost heap for one or two seasons. During this time, wood receives trace elements that are released during decay and reproduction of microflora. Bacteria contribute to this.

In many cases, placing sawdust in the soil has a positive effect. Main advantages:

But there are also some downsides. For example, the following:

1. Wood shavings in their pure form are not fertilizer. They deplete the soil, taking in useful microelements and minerals.
2. As part of conifers there are organic resins that acidify the soil. Such material is not suitable for all plants.
3. Oak sawdust and walnut have such a property as allelopathy: releasing certain substances, they inhibit the growth of certain plants.
4. Do not apply material whose origin is unknown in order to avoid possible contamination of the soil with diseases. In addition, various varnishes and other chemicals may be included in the composition of wood waste, which will spoil the fertile land on the site.

Clean sawdust can be used to sprinkle on paths to retain moisture and to stop the growth of weeds. To use sawdust as a fertilizer, their preliminary preparation is required.

To achieve the desired state, they must lie in a heap for seven to ten years until the wood is converted into the desired substrate with the help of bacteria.

To speed up the process need to compost. To do this, you can add manure or additional components. There are several recipes for how to make fertilizer from sawdust. Preparation should start at the beginning of the season.

Ash Recipe

Sawdust and grass are stacked in layers, a layer of ash is added and everything is poured with urea, which was previously diluted in water.

To speed up maturation, you can cover with plastic wrap, leaving small holes to maintain oxygen access, as well as to maintain the required temperature and humidity.

For poor and depleted soil, which requires a good portion of fertilizer, this method is suitable. You need to take the following components:

• 200 kilograms of sawdust;
• 2.5 kilograms of urea;
• 10 kilograms of ash;
• 50 liters of water;
• about 100 kilograms of grass;
• 200 kilograms of wood waste;
• 50 kilograms of manure;
• humate (1 drop per 100 liters of water).

With this recipe, you can get excellent fertilizer.

Fertilizer from fresh sawdust

Fresh sawdust, as already known, is not at all useful as a fertilizer. If composting has not been done in advance, you can make the following fertilizer: ammonium nitrate- forty grams; superphosphate in granules - thirty grams; slaked lime- one glass; calcium chloride - ten grams.

To obtain a nutrient mixture, it is necessary insist at least two weeks. For this purpose, you need to spread on the site polyethylene film and pour the components on it. Stir everything and leave for the passage of a chemical reaction.

Then add the resulting mixture to the soil and dig up the beds. In this case, the soil receives the necessary dose of fertilizer. The amount of nutrient solution should be approximately three buckets per square meter of area. This procedure naturally loosens the earth.

The use of sawdust for mulching

Sawdust in the garden can be used not only to make compost, but also to protect plants from frost in the cold season, as well as to destroy pests.

The prepared material is best used at the beginning of summer, when seedlings are just starting to grow, and they need to be protected from weeds, as well as to retain moisture in the soil and fight diseases. In the middle of summer, sawdust will mix worms and precipitation with the ground. Most often wood waste placed in the paths between the beds, it can be tomatoes, potatoes and other plants.

Most known way: sawdust is placed in plastic bags, and such peculiar pillows spread around the roots. Usually roses, clematis and grapes are saved by this method, leaving them for the winter in the garden.

Shoots at the same time bend down to the ground and covered with a layer of shavings. To better protect your pets, you can make a cap made of wooden box and sprinkle it with sawdust on top.

Protection of berry crops

Can sawdust be used to mulch strawberries or strawberries? Of course, you can, as well as raspberries, blackberries and other shrubs. Berry crops are very fond of this procedure for the following reasons:

• They retain moisture in the soil.
• Berries do not get dirty and do not rot, as they do not touch the ground when ripe.
• Slugs and snails do not fall on the bushes, and the crop is protected from these pests.

Ways to use wood waste

In closed ground, sawdust is an indispensable material. In combination with sawdust, manure and various tops in the spring have a high rate of heating and overheating. In this case, the resulting compost is more loose.

Its breathability is much better. In terms of nutrition and diversity, the composition is also much higher. However, one must keep in mind the fact that when using fresh manure use fresh sawdust, which will take away excess nitrogen from it, additional nitrogen is not needed for rotted wood chips.

sawdust use when growing mushrooms in particular, oyster mushroom. They are pre-trained for this. For the manufacture of the substrate, you need to take sawdust of hardwood trees: birch, poplar, oak, maple, aspen.

If coniferous material is taken, then it is necessary use special supplements to neutralize the resin, which inhibits the growth and development of mycelium.

For warming fruit trees in winter period the covering material is laid out in dense plastic bags and tied very tightly in order to protect against the penetration of moisture and rodents. Then these blanks tree trunks lined. Such reliable method insulation will save young plantings in the garden.

All gardeners know that plants need fertilizer. Many people buy organic matter for a lot of money, others prepare various herbal infusions, but not everyone has heard about sawdust as a fertilizer for the garden. What is the use of sawdust and harm? How to properly use wood chips to improve soil performance in the garden? Let's discuss these questions in detail.

What sawdust is suitable for the garden and how it affects the soil?

In general, why do you need wood shavings in the garden? Readers of "Popular about Health" have probably heard or seen how soil is mulched with this material, sprinkled between rows, and even used in greenhouses. But why is this necessary? The fact is that small fractions of wood are an excellent baking powder. If the soil on the site is heavy, it makes sense to change its composition so that it becomes lighter and better breathable. On loose soil, crops grow better, a dense crust does not form near the stems, and weeds, if they appear, are easily removed.

At first glance, everything seems clear, all of the above is true only in relation to already rotted, and not fresh sawdust. Unfortunately, wood takes a very long time to decompose on its own. This process can take about 8-10 years (depending on the properties and quality of the tree). To speed up this process, you need the right environment - heat, moisture and nitrogen. That is why wood shavings are often covered with polyethylene, adding mullein infusion or urea to it beforehand. From time to time, the pile is carefully shoveled to speed up the process of overheating. If mixed garden soil with fresh chips, then the wood will begin to take nitrogen from the ground, which is involved in the decomposition process. Now let's talk in detail about the benefits of sawdust for the garden.

Benefits of sawdust fertilizer

So, we have already indirectly touched on several questions about useful properties wood shavings for the garden. Here are the benefits of sawdust:

Small fractions of wood give the soil lightness, serve as a baking powder.
Overripe chips are good organic fertilizer.
Sawdust is good for mulching.
A layer of shavings protects against weeds, from some pests (slugs and snails do not like to move on such a coating).
The shavings are used for germinating seeds for seedlings.
This material can be used in the arrangement of elevated beds.
Sawdust is indispensable in greenhouses.
Sawdust is necessary for growing strawberries and strawberries, they prevent the berries from rotting and protect against weeds and weevils.
For crops that prefer acidic soil, this material is necessary to maintain optimal level acidity.

Harm of fertilizer for the garden

Wood shavings, if used fresh, are harmful to the garden as fertilizer. As we found out, its decomposition requires nitrogen, which is contained in the soil. As the wood overheats, the earth gradually becomes depleted and oxidized, the plants wither. Another reason why sawdust can be harmful is if they are obtained from wood products coated with paints and varnishes. For the garden, only untreated wood can be used.

How to properly prepare shavings for fertilizer and mulching?

If you have fresh wood shavings at your disposal, they can easily be turned into quality humus. To do this, you do not need to wait several years until it overheats. This process can be accelerated and fertilizer can be used after 4-6 months. How to do this, "Popular about health" will tell right now.

Take a large piece of dense polyethylene, lay it out on sunny place. Sprinkle a layer of shavings on it, then the remnants of weed mixed with foliage. 200 g of urea are added to the pile and 10 liters of water are poured. Then another layer of the same components is poured, again urea and water are added. You can also pour mullein infusion instead of water into the pile, then the decomposition process will go faster. Then all this is covered with polyethylene, which must be well fixed in order to create a greenhouse effect inside. Under the influence of the sun, the pile will heat up, microorganisms will multiply, which will lead to the rapid transformation of sawdust into humus. Just remember to shovel the pile and keep an eye on the moisture level inside. For some purposes, it is possible to use semi-ripe sawdust (after 2-3 weeks), for example, for mulching raspberry bushes or vegetable crops.

How to use sawdust in the garden?

Overripe wood has a brown tint, unlike fresh, light. She not only mulches the soil, but also contributes to its composition as humus. To do this, the earth is dug up, adding wood fertilizer, and if necessary, lime is also added to reduce acidity. Use mulch wisely late spring and in summer, when moisture from the earth evaporates very quickly. In the rainy season, towards the end of summer, it is better to mix the remains of wood mulch with the soil with the help of frequent loosening. Otherwise, moisture will linger in the ground, which will adversely affect the plants and their preparation for wintering.

Sawdust is relatively inexpensive, but valuable fertilizer if properly prepared. They bring a lot of benefits for the development of crops, but with inept handling (fresh use), they can harm the soil - impoverish it. Then the plants will experience a lack of nitrogenous compounds that are needed for the growth of green mass.