How much do interior sliding doors cost? Sliding doors - advantages and disadvantages of use. Modern types of mechanisms (115 photos). Features of sliding doors

The cramped conditions of standard city apartments force their owners to use a variety of devices and structures, the use of which will help save precious living space. By making sliding doors on rollers with your own hands and installing them instead of traditional swing doors, the owner will be able to free up space for installing pieces of furniture or simply increase the free space of the premises. In addition, sliding structures are often installed in large openings between rooms and become a kind of mobile, allowing, if necessary, to divide them into different rooms or combine into one large hall.

Having understood the principles of installation of such a structure, it is quite possible to assemble and install sliding doors yourself, saving on the involvement of craftsmen, if you have one at hand necessary tools, and the owner himself has strong carpentry and plumbing skills and due care.

Advantages and disadvantages of sliding door structures

Selecting Specific Models sliding doors depends on the layout of the apartment, as well as on design design rooms. But before purchasing interior sliding systems, you need to learn not only about their positive qualities, but also about their weaknesses.

So, sliding doors have the following positive qualities:

• They provide significant space savings.
• Unlike a swing design, a sliding door will never open and close chaotically due to drafts.
• Such doors even help to visually expand small space apartments.
• The advantage is the absence of thresholds in some types of similar designs, which is extremely convenient if elderly people or people with disabilities live in the apartment. disabilities, as well as small children.
• A sliding double door can divide a room into separate zones, which helps to optimally use the space of a one-room apartment.

• With the right approach, a sliding door is not so difficult to install and is easy to operate.
• A sliding design can add individuality to a standard apartment layout and transform it aesthetically.
• Thanks to modern technologies, sliding doors are easy to automate, and this distinctive feature can be called one of key advantages in front of swing structures.

However, it is equally important to know the “disadvantages” of such doors, since, having installed them, you will need to comply with some conditions for their operation:

• The roller system and the guide rail along which the door leaf will move must always be maintained in good and clean condition, otherwise they may fail, and one day the door will jam in one position.
• Typically, a standard sliding design, unlike a hinged one, is unable to properly soundproof separated rooms, since between door frame and the door leaf will remain at least small gaps.
• The door will not be able to contain odors from cooking if it is planned to be installed at the entrance to the kitchen area.
• All parameters of the structure during its installation must be well measured, and its elements must be installed perfectly accurately vertically and horizontally, otherwise the door may jam. However, this requirement probably applies to any type of door structures.
• Installation double door- a more complex process than one consisting of a single leaf, since the moving panels will need to be very precisely adjusted not only to the doorway, but also to each other.
• The high cost of sliding structures also cannot be considered an advantage.

Types of sliding doors

There are several types of sliding doors. They differ from each other in design, appearance and installation of the working mechanism.

All types of sliding doors have general principle work, which distinguishes them from swing structures- they move along a horizontal line, along the door and wall. But these systems are divided among themselves into Various types and could be:

- traditional sliding;

— cascade;

— folding - “accordion”;

- radius sliding.

Any of the existing structures can be single-leaf or multi-leaf. Thus, a multi-leaf system can include from two to four door leaves.

If the door has not yet been selected, then it is worth considering the features of each type, and only after that decide on the design.

Traditional sliding doors

Traditional sliding doors are divided into hanging, cassette hanging, and having two guides - upper and lower.

• Bottom and top guide design

This type of sliding door is the most common and is most often chosen for installation in apartments, as it is considered the most reliable, of course, with the guides correctly positioned and secured. In this design, one or more doors move along upper and lower rails.

It should immediately be noted that this type of sliding doors is quite complicated for self-installation, since it is necessary to perfectly match the upper and lower guides to each other.

Find out a completely doable task from a new article on our portal.

The disadvantage of this system is the fact that the bottom rail is mounted on the floor surface, that is, either a threshold will be formed, or a recess will have to be cut out. In the guide profile, which is installed in the floor, dust and small debris will certainly collect, which can hinder, slow down, and sometimes even block movement door leaf, so you will need to constantly monitor the cleanliness of this unit very carefully.

• Hanging sliding doors

Suspended structures are also quite popular, since they do not require the installation of a rail in the floor and do not have a threshold, but move only along the upper guide.

The rail is fixed to the wall above the doorway or to the ceiling, depending on the height of the selected door and room. The guide can be located openly or covered with a masking or decorative casing.

The door leaf in this design option will be in a suspended state, at a distance of 10–15 mm from the wall, so you need to take into account that it will not be possible to place one of the pieces of furniture against the wall towards which the door will open.

Depending on how the interior will be decorated, the false panel that will cover the upper guide can be fixed only on the segment of door movement or from wall to wall, and sometimes a similar “border” is placed along the entire perimeter of the room. In the latter case, she will fulfill the role decorative element interior and will also serve as a disguise for curtain rods. The option of attaching a border along all the walls of the room is possible if the door guide is located high enough on the wall.

• Hanging sliding cassette doors

This version of sliding doors can have a suspended structure or move along two guides. Its main difference from previous varieties is the location of the rails and canvas inside the doorway. That is, when the door moves along the guides, it will go into a niche built in the wall specially for this purpose.

If a similar design is chosen in a private house, it is usually provided for in advance, when constructing walls or partitions. Well, in an apartment such a niche is formed from a plasterboard structure, but in this case, you need to take into account that the size of the room will decrease by about 100÷120 mm.

The advantage of this option is more tight fit the end side of the door when closing it and the absence of an open gap between the wall and the leaf, which means that the sound insulation of the rooms will be an order of magnitude higher than in any other sliding structure.

In addition, by installing this type of door, you can free up the wall and the space in front of it, adding aesthetics and comfort to the interior.

However, given all the modifications that will need to be made when installing cassette sliding doors, it is clear that the total cost of installing them will be quite high, even if you do all the work yourself.

Cascade sliding structures

The cascade version of sliding doors is designed on the same principle as the traditional one, with upper and lower guides, but differs in that it consists of several panels, each of which moves on its own separate rail. Therefore, such a system can be moved apart in the form of a partition, dividing the room into two zones, or it can be assembled near one of the walls and cover the room only by the width of one panel.

Such systems are usually used as partitions, but they can also become a wall with a door if only one of the panels is moved. Such sliding structures are most often made from natural or polymer glass of different shades, and have a height from ceiling to floor, so the lower rails are built into the floor, and the upper ones are fixed to the ceiling.

Very often, such systems are used to create glazed verandas or terraces - there is always the opportunity to turn the room into an open summer recreation area.

How can you rationally use a veranda or terrace?

Modern window and door designs allow full use of the premises of the house or outbuildings in winter time, and in the summer turn them into open cozy recreation areas. An example is, which is described in a special publication on our portal.

Sliding design - “accordion”

The accordion sliding system can serve as a partition or door. It consists of several canvases connected to each other by end loops.

This is enough complex design For self-made, and assembly is best carried out with the invitation of an experienced specialist.

The width of the door leaves can be different - it depends on the size of the opening and the free space that can be allocated for the structure when folded.

The accordion system can be installed in a standard or wide doorway, and also as a partition dividing a room into zones. When installing it to act as a partition, the guides are mounted on the floor and ceiling.

TO characteristic shortcomings This design can be attributed to the almost complete absence of sound and heat insulation.

Radius sliding structures

Sliding radius systems add a special charm to the interior of any room, but to install them you will have to create a plasterboard semicircular wall. This type of design can be used for installation in doorway or serve full partition room installed from ceiling to floor.

The radius version is mounted on the upper and lower guide, and can run on the outer or inside walls, and also be built into it, that is, the empty walls inside will become a cassette in which the door leaves will be hidden when they are opened.

A well-made and correctly installed structure of this type can create sufficiently high sound and heat insulation. However, if there is no experience in installing a radius sliding door system and plasterboard structures, but there is great desire If you have such a decorative and functional element in the interior of your apartment, then it is better to entrust its installation to an experienced master – self installation will be extremely difficult.

Manufacturing and installation of sliding doors on rollers

Materials for assembling a suspended door structure

The suspended structure is the most simple option for self-installation, therefore it is worth considering how all the work is carried out and what materials will be needed for it.

• Depending on the size of the doorway, one or two door panels will be required. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the massiveness of the canvases, since this parameter will be used to select the fittings that should hold them suspended.

For suspended structure the canvas must have larger size, rather than a doorway.

• The upper guide is a rail along which the door leaves will move using roller mechanisms attached to them. The length of the guide should be equal to twice the width of one or two door leaves.

• A wooden beam equal in length to the rail and having a cross-sectional size of at least 50×50 mm - the guide will be attached to it.
• A set of rollers and fasteners, selected according to the weight and thickness of one or two blades.

• High-quality boards or panels for framing a doorway - making a frame.
• Three trims - two vertical and one horizontal, for the doorway, and a false panel that will cover the beam and guide fixed above the doorway.
• If desired, it can be built into the design; it is installed to make closing the door leaf easier.
• One or two sets of door handles.

• Anchors for securing the timber to the wall.
• Self-tapping screws.
• Fastening elements for installing platbands and false panels.
• Mounting polyurethane foam for filling gaps between the door frame and the wall.

The table below presents the dimensions of the sliding structure with one leaf and the corresponding dimensions of the doorways:

And this table shows similar parameters, but for a double-leaf sliding door:

If you are not sure that the door leaf will be manufactured independently with the required quality, then it is better to purchase it from finished form, since doors produced using professional equipment will look much more impressive.

Tools for work

Now about the tools without which you won’t be able to make door system and install it.

The list of minimum necessary items includes the following items:

• Electric drill (hammer) with drills for wood and concrete.
• Circular saw, electric jigsaw and hand saw.
• Screwdriver.
• Building level, plumb line, 1000 mm ruler, square, tape measure, folding meter.
• Electric or regular plane.
• Manual milling machine with a set of necessary cutters.
• Hammer, chisel, pliers.

Manufacturing of door leaf

If the door will be made independently, then you need to know what it can be made from and what models of door panels can be used in this design.

Hanging doors can be solid, paneled or using artificial glass installed in a frame with varying amounts jumpers. A solid canvas can be made from solid boards, chipboard or well-treated wooden beam and plywood. It should be noted that all these materials are quite massive, therefore ready-made options hanging door panels are often made using high-quality plastic or metal, which is used as a frame for installing transparent synthetic glass inserts into it.

In any case, whether the doors are purchased ready-made or made independently, the parameters of the door leaf should be selected depending on the size of the doorway. The exact ratios of these sizes can be found in the tables above.

For example, for a doorway with one leaf measuring 865×2175 mm, with a frame installed in it, you will need a door having a size of 900×2200 mm, and when installing a double-leaf structure in an opening measuring 1765×2175 mm, the leafs must have a size of 900+900 ×2200 mm.

If purchased as a door blank chipboard panel the right size, it can be made lighter by cutting out one or more windows in it, then processing their edges with a router and installing thin plywood or glass in them.

The manufacturing process of glazed or lightweight chipboard is performed as follows:

• To begin with, the panel is marked. In this case, the condition must be observed that in any case it is necessary to retreat at least 150 mm from the edges. Thus, the frame of a door leaf made of chipboard should not be narrower than this size.
• After marking, the internal parts of the panel are cut out electric jigsaw. In order to carry out this process, a hole is drilled in one of the corners of the marking, then a jigsaw blade is inserted into it, and the marked parts of the panel are carefully cut out.
• Next, you need to properly process the inner edges resulting from cutting out the openings, otherwise they will look sloppy. This work can be done in two ways - process the edges with a router or refine it with a relief glazing bead. The bead is cut to the size of the windows, then glued or nailed along the entire perimeter on one side of the panel.

• Next, glass or a plywood insert is cut to the size of the window and installed in it, pressing against the fixed bead. After this, the inserts on the other side are fixed with a second bead.
• The end surfaces of the chipboard door leaf can be decorated with a special decorative thermal tape, which is glued using a regular iron.
• If plywood inserts are installed in cut-out windows, they can be matched to the overall color before installation by painting, staining or laminating. The glazing beads should also have a color that matches all elements of the door structure.
• Doors can also be made of timber different sizes in cross-section, but the thickness of the frame frame should not be more than 30 mm.

The timber for the manufacture of such a door leaf must be of high quality and well processed.

The timber from which the internal frame lintels will be made must have less or the same thickness as the frame. The size of the bead and the thickness of the panels that will be installed in the formed windows need to be thought out in advance, since the first one should not protrude outward relative to the surface of the entire door leaf.

It should be noted that making a frame door from timber is a more complex process, since all frame elements are fastened together with extreme precision and reliability, otherwise the finished door leaf may “lead”, that is, its frame will be deformed.

• There are several methods for connecting timber, but the most popular are “half a tree” and “in the paw”. They are quite easy to cut, hold the structure well from deformation and reliably fasten the elements together.

It is better if the bars are fastened together not with metal screws, or even more so with nails, but with special wooden dowels, which are driven into holes drilled through to the required diameter in the adhesive joints of the bars. For each of these door frame units, it is necessary to use two dowels installed diagonally.

• In the lower end part of the leaf, across its entire width, a groove is milled for the flag roller or, as it is called differently, the lower door lock.

Installation of suspension system

When the door leaf is ready, you need to attach fittings to it - these are roller mechanisms, special locks or handles that are different from those installed in conventional swing structures. In any sliding doors, the handles are recessed into the door leaf, as they should not interfere with its movement.

• The first step is to mark the location of the handle on both sides of the door leaf. It should be located at a distance of 35÷50 mm from the vertical edge of the panel.
• After this, the width of the nest and its height are marked from the marked line. Next, from the top marking point, a distance equal to half the width of the future hole is measured - this point will be the center of the circle, which is drilled using a core drill of the required diameter.

• The same process is carried out on the bottom side of the marked socket for the handle. You should get two blind recesses, having a depth to which the handle will be recessed into the canvas.
• Then, the wood between the two marked round recesses of the crowns is selected using a router or a chisel and hammer.

• Handles in sliding structures they are fixed in cut-out parts using glue, for example, “liquid nails,” or snapped onto special fasteners that are pre-screwed into the resulting opening.
• The next step on the upper end side of the door leaf is to mark and secure the roller mechanisms using self-tapping screws. Most likely, you will have to use a router (chisel) to select shaped grooves for them.
• The rollers must be fixed at a certain distance from the edges of the door leaf. This parameter is indicated in the instructions included with the metal fittings kit.

• Now you can put the finished door aside for now and start upgrading it, of course, if the door frame is not already installed in it.
• Assembling and installing a frame for sliding doors is much easier than for swinging structures, since it consists of three absolutely even elements - two vertical and one horizontal boards (panels), fastened together using long self-tapping screws.

The box can be made from solid board or chipboard - this factor does not play a big role in this case, since no load falls on the mounted structure. Its only purpose is to give the doorway a neat and aesthetic appearance.

• The fastened frame is installed in the doorway and wedged with wooden spacers, which are driven between its panels and the wall to achieve ideal vertical and horizontal walls.

The position of the box panels is controlled using a building level and a plumb line. When the structure is installed perfectly accurately, it is fixed to the walls. This can be done by drilling through holes in the boards of the box or by screwing metal plates to the end sides of the boards and to the wall.

• Next, a metal guide for the rollers is attached to the prepared beam, a length equal to twice the width of the door leaf, using self-tapping screws.
• Holes are pre-drilled in the timber through which it will be fixed to the wall.
• After this, roller mechanisms mounted on the door are inserted into the guide rail.

• The entire structure is placed against the doorway, leveled, if necessary, temporarily supported with wooden wedges, and then the beam is “tightly” screwed to the wall.
• Next, the door is moved to one side and the other of the guide to determine the places at the beginning and end of the rail where the travel stops or door stops will be attached. Stoppers in different models doors can have different designs.

• The next step ahead open door, in its lower end part, in the cut-out groove, a flag roller is installed and screwed to the floor. It should be perfectly level under the top guide rail.

This lower stopper prevents the door leaf from moving to the side, that is, does not allow it to oscillate transversely.

• Next, the gaps between the wall and the door frame boards are filled polyurethane foam. After it dries, the excess that appears is cut off.
• Then the beam and guide rail are decorated with a false panel, and the gaps between the door frame and the wall are decorated with platbands.

In the case considered, the installation of the simplest sliding suspended structure, uncomplicated by unnecessary elements, was presented. Therefore, the installation of such a system seems quite accessible to self-execution by any home craftsman, of course, subject to taking into account all the nuances and following technological recommendations.

Video: Another example of installing a suspended roller door structure

• Coupe. They can be single-leaf or double-leaf, their sliding panels move parallel to the wall in one or different directions.
• Cassette. Retractable doors are hidden in a special niche; it is made of plasterboard or supplied as a kit.
• Cascade. Each hinged sash of the structure is installed on its own guide; they are moved to one side of the opening.
• Intra-opening. Such sliding doors always consist of two leaves that move towards each other.

Features of sliding doors

Take advantage of the fact that they give more usable area, since they do not need a large opening radius. In addition, sliding doors can unite or isolate space different rooms due to its simple design. Sliding compartment doors are a practical solution and modern style.

Sliding interior door system - what do they consist of?
1. Blade 2. Upper guide 3. Rollers 4. Lower roller

The principle of operation of single-leaf and double-leaf interior sliding doors

Types of sliding doors ( Photo of sliding doors in the interior)

1. Hinged doors– They consist of a guide located above the door, along which the door runs, and rollers run inside it, which in turn are attached to the leaf itself. It is recommended to use large rollers for reliability and durability of the mechanism. The door moves smoothly. Moves along the wall. The guide is closed with decorative material.
2. Cassette doors– They consist of the same mechanism as the mounted ones. It moves not along but deep into the wall.

Advantages and disadvantages of sliding compartment doors:

Interior compartment doors solve the following problems:
If there are non-standard openings
When there is little room to open standard door
To use the space near the opening.

Where to buy interior sliding doors in Moscow?

In the sliding compartment doors section we present big choice models, in addition, any can be made with sliding mechanism for single and double leaf sliding doors. The price for compartment doors is affordable and immediately indicates the cost per set. In addition to the fact that in our store you can buy compartment doors inexpensively, we have a promotion when purchasing 3 doors or more. The cost of installing a sliding interior door is 2,500 rubles.

If you have any questions, you can leave a request for a call back or call back by phone +7 495 003 10 23 at a convenient time for you.

Kuznetsov Roman

Moscow

I called the Doors from the Factory company, talked to the manager Inessa, and decided that we needed a measurer to measure the openings. The measurer was on time, as agreed, choosing a door in the catalog was not easy, there are a huge number of doors. I entered into a home contract dated March 30, 2017. They promised delivery of the doors in 2 days, the doors were standard and were in stock. I was very pleased with this. They gave a good discount relative to other companies for an order of 4 doors. The installers arrived with the doors and installed everything neatly in 3 hours and even cleaned up after themselves. I will also place my next order from my parents in the apartment after renovation.

Tretyakova Elizaveta

Moscow

When I started renovating my apartment and it came time to order doors, I went online and found a bunch of door companies. I settled on three companies, called measurers from everywhere, but I was most pleased with the attitude and price of the Doors from the Factory company. Since I am a girl and did not want to delve into the installation process itself with control, I relied on the experience of the installers and was right. I really liked how my new doors fit into my new renovation. Everything worked out well and without any hiccups. I will recommend it!

Martyanova Maria

Moscow

My grandchildren decided to give me an anniversary gift in the form of three doors. My previous doors did not make me very happy and recent years 20 required replacement and now their time has come! Grandchildren asked to be in certain time and day at home, at the same time a measurer from the Doors from the Factory company came to me, told me everything very clearly and showed me a bunch of doors, said that they would give me a discount as a pensioner. The doors arrived a few days later and were installed the same day. I am incredibly grateful to both the company and my grandchildren for such a gift!

Fedotov Mikhail

Moscow

Friends advised me to contact the “doors from the factory” company and said that if I said that I came on their recommendation, they would give me an additional discount, and they would return three percent of my order for the recommendation. That's exactly what I did. I ordered 2 doors, received a discount, and my friends returned some of the money they spent with this company when ordering their doors. Now I myself have decided to return the money for my order)) Well, it’s good for my friends, and it’s nice for me) I recommend it!