Gothic style in the interior description. Gothic: from the Middle Ages to the present day. Mandatory details of the Gothic style

Gothic style in interior and architecture originated in the Middle Ages, but even today it has not lost its popularity. The enigmatic appeal of the Gothic evokes a strong association with mysterious mysticism. It is not surprising that it was the noble Gothic style that was most often used to decorate the most majestic castles and architectural masterpieces.

Gothic is a unique style that combines elegance and aristocracy, unique grandeur and sophistication. Today, the Gothic style is often used to decorate the interior of elite restaurants and expensive hotels, allowing their visitors to plunge headlong into the magical era of brave knights and charming ladies.

Characteristic features of Gothic in the interior

Gothic style refers to the "large-scale" - it involves the presence of large space, tall windows, luxurious stained-glass windows and an abundance of light. Of course, not every modern Gothic lover is the proud owner of a castle. But do not be upset - the Gothic style can also be used to decorate the interior of an ordinary city apartment or country cottage.

Character traits Gothic in the interior:

The color scheme should ideally match the mystical atmosphere of this stylistic direction. That is why most often preference is given to dark shades - burgundy, blue-black, purple, blue, lilac, violet.
Used exclusively as decoration natural materials- stone, marble, precious woods, glass and metal.
Mandatory element classic Gothic style are luxurious stained-glass windows made of colored glass, carved wooden doors, high vaults with stucco, .
Special attention given to lighting - there should be a lot of it. The focus, of course, is a large forged chandelier, which acts as the main light source.
An integral element of the Gothic style is a large one in the center of the room, decorated with a forged metal lattice.

Materials and finishes

The Gothic style is characterized by the use of noble natural materials - wood, stone, marble. In modern Gothic, the presence is mandatory a large number glass and metal. Among valuable wood species the best option will become: dark oak, beech, larch, alder, cedar, juniper.

Of course, not everyone can afford natural marble. Great replacement can be fake diamond or other materials with imitation of marble texture.
For the design of the floor, you can use different types of wood, ceramic tiles or parquet.

To decorate the walls in the Gothic interior, tapestries with specific historical images, paintings stylized as the Middle Ages, frescoes and wall paintings.
Very often, metal or wood carving is used, which adorns, for example, wooden doors or vaults.
It will become a wonderful decoration for the ceiling.

Furniture for the interior in the Gothic style

This style is characterized by the use of massive, but elegant wooden furniture. A huge bed with a high headboard, decorated with wood carvings or original wrought iron details, with a heavy canopy, will undoubtedly decorate any bedroom in the Gothic style.

Furniture for the Gothic interior suggests the presence of high wooden tables with beautiful carved legs, chairs and armchairs with wooden armrests, carved chests decorated with forged metal fittings, mirrors in heavy metal frames.
Today, the role of chests can be successfully performed by high wooden cabinets or sideboards, the doors of which are decorated with mirror patterns or stained glass windows.

Gothic-style furniture may have curved wrought iron legs, decorated with various patterns.

Details and decor

The interior in the Gothic style is characterized by a minimum number of decorative elements and ornaments.
The main decoration in the room should be a large fireplace, decorated natural stone and forged metal parts.

Today, a real hearth can be replaced with an artificial fireplace.

Also in Gothic frescoes and stucco, wall tapestries with heraldic themes will look great.

The most commonly used as decor in the Gothic style are:

Large, massive mirrors in wooden or metal frames.
Antique weapons on the wall, forged candlesticks.
Bronze or gilded cups, plates, vases with carved patterns.
Unusual sculptures made of wood or metal, lamps in the form of torches on the walls.
Paintings with historical themes - images of knights or knightly duels.
Colorful textiles from which massive, heavy draperies are made.

Gothic style in the interior is a unique combination of luxury and mysticism, which will definitely appeal to all fans of originality and creativity.

Gothic style in the interior - photo

Gothic style in the interior originated in Western Europe even during the dark and gloomy Middle Ages. On this topic, you probably wrote more than one essay at school.

It has reached our time as, perhaps, the most unusual direction in the interior design of an apartment, restaurant, cafe or house, combining bright colors, grandeur and elegance.

To get a better idea of what the Gothic style is in the interior, just look at photographs of churches, cathedrals, castles and palaces of the nineteenth century: the design includes colored stained-glass windows, brickwork, archery towers, loophole windows, drawbridges, fireplaces , wall painting…

It is precisely because of such a large scale of the Gothic style that it is impossible to fit it within one room or room. To recreate all the majesty of the Gothic, you need a lot of space. The average apartment is not suitable for these purposes: a small area and low ceilings by no means contribute to the creation of an atmosphere of something comprehensive, large-scale, monumental.

Interior Features

If the size of an apartment, cafe, restaurant or house allows you to touch the culture of medieval Europe, then it is better to start with the layout of the future interior. First you need to decide on the functional areas and make a description of them.

So, for example, for a living room it is necessary to highlight several areas:

rest zone;
fireplace;
guest room;
dining room.

For the bedroom it will be:

zone, directly for sleep;
functional area where there will be wardrobes with clothes;
zone of awakening and morning toilet with an indispensable dressing table and a mirror.

In fact, there can be many more such zones. It all depends on the preferences of the owner, his habits and, of course, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. At the same time, it is important to take into account the need to highlight a particular area. A small presentation with slides containing photographs, sketches and sketches of the future interior will help you decide on the zoning of the space. The presence of unused space in everyday life can spoil the whole design idea. As soon as the space of a room, apartment or house is divided into zones and all the features are taken into account, you can start decorating.

Walls

Decoration and interior design of a house, cafe or restaurant in the Gothic style in modern house does not imply uniform wall decor. Each area of the room is designed individually. For example, fireplace area and the space around the windows of the living room, as a rule, is made out of brickwork with the effect of aging.

The recreation area is decorated in soothing colors, and the dining area is the brightest.

Natural wood, stone and brick should be used as the main materials. Metal is used only as a decor: furniture handles, fireplace grates, poker racks, door hinges, metal elements on the body and furniture facades. At the same time, chrome shine should be avoided in the design. Metal with a copper tint is also suitable, but it is better to use ordinary iron, brass or cast iron.

Frescoes, paintings and others will be useful in design. decorative elements. For windows, it is advisable to use large and heavy curtains. The thing is that medieval castles were very problematic to heat, and therefore stone walls covered with a large number of tapestries, and the windows were insulated with thick curtains that did not let in cold air. In principle, even a school essay can give an idea of the living conditions of those times.

Ceiling

To create a Gothic style, the ceiling must meet two requirements: to be high and beautiful. The features of the Gothic interior of the living room, like any other room, are that the main attention is paid to the upper plane. To make the room fit the best traditions medieval Europe, on the ceiling it would be appropriate to create the effect of stone or brickwork, supplementing it with stucco, decorative vaults, ceiling painting and a huge heavy chandelier.

In some cases, you can replace the chandelier with a stained glass window, hiding the light sources behind it.

Floor

To arrange the floor of a living room or other room in the Gothic style, you can resort to one of the following two methods:

use stone as the main material, such as marble, or ceramic tiles. And cover the whole thing with carpets;
make the floor wooden. To do this, use dark wood species.

At the same time, attention should not be focused on the flooring. Gothic style in the interior is not a presentation modern materials, and immersion in antiquity. Ornaments, drawings and other embellishments should be avoided.

Furniture and other interior items

It should be remembered that Gothic design implies the harmony of the entire interior of an apartment, house, cafe or restaurant. All interior items should not only be in their place, but also correspond to it. At a cursory glance, all cabinets should seem like a continuation of the wall, its integral part. The main decoration of the furniture in this case will be metal hinges, handles and other functional elements made of dark metal.

It would be useful to complement the design of a living room or another room with a chest or chests. If you have ever written an essay on the subject of the Middle Ages, you should remember that chests were used as the main piece of furniture for storing things. At the same time, the chest should not look like a cartoon treasure decorated with gold and red velvet. These pieces of furniture should be dark, gloomy, with metal padding and possibly a heavy padlock.

In general, furniture design should create a feeling of strength, reliability and durability inherent in medieval castles. Massive bases should be in harmony with elegant carvings and figured metal elements. It is quite appropriate to make several secret cabinets, niches and sliding shelves. This will add mystery to the interior. And it will allow you to hide things from prying eyes, the presentation of which would be inappropriate.

Lighting

Lighting a room in the Gothic style is perhaps the most important and most difficult thing to implement. Most of the space should be immersed in twilight.

As the main source of light, you should use a large chandelier or a stained-glass window made of colored glass on the ceiling, behind which will be hidden lighting. At the same time, the dining area should be the most illuminated area.

For a restaurant or cafe, it would be advisable to illuminate the room in the manner of a banquet hall. The functional area and the recreation area should be in twilight. Around the reading chairs and desks allowed to use desk lamp on carved metal stands or made in the form of oil lamps.

Video gallery

Gothic style in interior design - strict, gloomy, mysterious and majestic - suitable for implementation in large areas with high ceilings. Gothic was the most characteristic trend in Western European architecture in the 13th and 15th centuries.

A feature of the Gothic style is the aspiration of all design elements upwards and some sharpness of designs. Lancet windows in metal frames, decorated with stained-glass windows, arched pointed openings and heavy, massive doors made of natural wood- these are the main distinguishing features of Gothic in interior design.

Style color palette.

For the Gothic style, the most characteristic is the color scheme, consisting of dark, saturated colors. Among them are:

crimson;
cherry;
purple;
burgundy color;
Dark red;
brown;
red-brown;
blood-red;
black;
blue;
gold;
silver.

materials in the interior.

To embody the interior in the Gothic style, only expensive materials of natural origin should be used:

Genuine Leather;
natural wood;
glass;
metal.

Decorative details.

Metal (most often bronze) is used to make auxiliary elements and decorative details door handles, carved elements on furniture, candlesticks and candelabra. As the main element of decor, a fireplace metal grate is mandatory.

As separate details, you can use church sculptures, knight's crosses, easel paintings and massive bookshelves. Lamps and chandeliers, door handles and carved armrests, wooden coasters and - all these items will help create an interior in the style of a medieval castle.

Elements of knightly armor, helmets, swords and shields will also be a very successful addition to the characteristic stylish interior.

Features of wall decoration.

In the decoration of the walls, preference was given to mosaics or decorative panels made of natural wood, characterized by rigor and clarity of lines. In the design of the walls there is a clear division into zones, each of which has its own type of finish.

The living room space is conventionally divided into several functional areas: dinner Zone, fireplace area, guest area and relaxation area. At the same time, the area near the fireplace and the window space often has a finish in the form of stone or brickwork, which is specially given an aged look.

Walls in other functional areas can be finished wood paneling but only at the bottom. Approximately two thirds of the height of the wall can be painted water-based paint calm, pastel colors or covered with wallpaper of a discreet print.

For decorative finishes walls in the form of fragments, brick, natural stone and valuable wood are used. On the walls, above the windows and above the doors, semicircular openings are made, pointed upwards, which perform a purely decorative function and give the necessary stylistic touch to the interior design.

Flooring.

As floor covering in the interior of the Gothic style it is difficult to imagine something else, except for parquet made of precious wood. The appearance of the flooring should produce a visual effect of antiquity. In addition to parquet, it is suitable for flooring.

When choosing the color scheme of the flooring, it is best to give preference to dark, saturated shades, which are most typical for use in the interior of the Gothic style.

Narrow carpet paths of either cherry or blood-red color, decorated on both sides or around the entire perimeter with a calm minimalist ornament, will look very harmonious.

Ceiling finish.

For finishing the ceiling, the most characteristic detail was the overlap of massive wooden beams. The ceiling plays a special role in creating a characteristic Gothic style. It can also be partially finished with masonry elements or stucco.

Very often, in some places, additional arched vaults are created, which also perform an exclusively decorative function. It is possible to paint the surface of the ceiling with strict Gothic ornaments and discreet openwork patterns.

Gothic furniture.

Furniture in the Gothic interior is massive. It is strong and durable, made of strong woods - oak, walnut, cedar or pine. In accordance with the general style, pieces of furniture also have a pronounced upward trend. In the interior of the Gothic style there are high cabinets, the backs of chairs and armchairs are also high and narrow, decorated with wood carvings. Often, pieces of furniture were decorated with decorative details made of bronze.

All pieces of furniture should be in harmony with the overall stylistic character of the interior and form one integral composition with it. Be sure to have high carved legs, high headboards and chairs, luxurious benches and majestic armchairs, like a throne.

The desk must be massive, heavy, made of oak or other wood. valuable breed tree. Be sure to have a drawer and secret secretaries - small and inconspicuous drawers and niches. As decoration - wood carving and decorative bronze details.

In the Gothic style, it is also possible to use heavy and bulky chests with forged decorative elements. On such a chest you can comfortably accommodate, sit and relax, and you can also hide some unnecessary things in it.

To create a full-fledged interior in the Gothic style, you need Vacation home large area with high ceilings. Perhaps, only in a two-story apartment is it possible to create a gothic-style interior that will imitate interior decoration medieval castle.

In a city apartment of a standard layout, it is very difficult to implement harmonious interior in the Gothic style, so you can limit yourself to using only some characteristic stylistic details.

Gothic in interior design always looks unusual, and gives the room an atmosphere of antiquity. This style is preferred by fans of medieval novels and fantasy films, as well as connoisseurs of history. The Gothic style in the interior requires a good knowledge of architecture and art from the designer. Let's see how this gloomy and interesting style decoration of space from others.

In the Gothic style, spacious rooms are most often decorated, since only in them does it look truly chic. Such a design requires serious financial costs. Some, for the sake of economy, try to create a Gothic interior using imitated materials and decorative elements, but this is not always possible.

If wood, bronze and real stained-glass windows can still be successfully disguised as “antique”, then there are difficulties with other design elements.

When creating a Gothic interior in residential premises, dark-colored boards and tiles are most often used for flooring. Embossed tiles, as well as abstract and floral ornaments, look appropriate in Gothic. The shape of the tile can be both square and hexagonal.

In the Gothic era, elegant paintings could often be found on the walls of houses and temples. Also now decorate the room walls in rooms decorated in the Gothic style. The easiest way to create such a pattern is to use special stencils with which you can paint a plastered or painted wall.

You won’t be able to create complex drawn plots on your own - only professionals can handle this.

Door leafs in a room stylized as Gothic look very unusual: iron or bronze lining is used for their decoration, and the wood itself is not painted.

To simulate ceiling beams similar to the interior of a real Gothic palace, modern designers polyurethane imitations are often used.

In the Gothic style, much attention is paid to furniture - it must be massive. No minimalism! Chairs with high backs, painted chests, heavy wooden cabinets - these are the brightest "representatives" of the interior of the Gothic era.

There should not be any sofas in the bedroom - only a large bed with columns and canopy. It is somewhat easier to choose furniture for the Gothic style kitchen - the tables in that era were quite simple and were made of solid wood.

If possible fill the room wooden furniture no, designers use tables and chairs on forged frames, which can also be both real and imitated for forging. The same rules apply to the design of stairs.

In the conditions of modern apartments, it is usually very difficult to recreate typical Gothic windows with lancet openings, therefore, most often, craftsmen working on creating this style in the interior give a pointed shape. doorways or install a stained-glass interior window.

Colored stained glass windows are another feature of the Gothic style. They miraculously transform both city apartments and country houses. Such stained-glass windows are installed on doors, in wall niches and on windows, but in no case on the ceiling. Ceiling stained-glass windows are an element of Art Nouveau and Art Deco styles, and they have nothing to do with Gothic.

Instead of real stained glass windows, imitated ones are often used.

The main feature of the interior Gothic are special motifs that could be found in that era in the design of the premises. These are carvings and patterns depicting a shamrock, a circle with a flower inside, fictional animals and scenes from knightly life.

In a real Gothic castle there is always a fireplace. IN modern apartments installing a real fireplace is almost impossible, but it can be successfully replaced by an electric one.

It is important that appearance The chimney corresponded to the Middle Ages: it may have Celtic or Gothic ornaments, or heraldic symbols.

Tapestry - woven paintings - is another indispensable attribute of chic Gothic. They were hung on the walls to decorate and zoning the space. When creating a Gothic interior today, decorative panels or factory tapestries are used.

In traditional Gothic, windows are covered with shutters. Today, only owners can afford this option. country house. In the design of city apartments are used blackout curtains printed with a floral pattern or ornament, or plain curtains from expensive materials - velvet, silk, taffeta.

Also in the interior of the Gothic era, high floor lamps imitating massive candlesticks are appropriate - they give the room an atmosphere of the Middle Ages.

Door handles and linings made of bronze or imitated bronze turn an apartment or a house decorated in the Gothic style into a real medieval castle.

In the XIII century, initially in architecture, and then in the interior, a style appeared that is called Gothic. For the first time, the great Raphael called him that, and in a pejorative sense. He contrasted the style of St. Peter's with Roman aesthetic models, and in a report to the Pope on how the construction was progressing, he called it Gothic, in the sense devoid of true beauty, barbaric.

The Gothic style of the interior has some kind of mysticism - stained-glass windows, striking in their multicolor, on huge windows, lancet vaults. home distinguishing feature style - vertical elements, there are many of them, as if the whole space rushes up, due to which rigor and majesty are achieved. Among the others important elements that distinguish the interior in the Gothic style:

very large windows;
abundance of light;
complex vault shapes.

Gothic combines aristocratic elegance with sophistication and grandeur. Since the Middle Ages, the style has undergone many changes, new life he got in XIX-XX centuries, but even now its features can be traced in the interior design of expensive restaurants, hotels and some country houses. The style will allow you to create an interior that is unique in its uniqueness, but it is hardly suitable for small-sized "Khrushchev" and panel high-rise buildings - Gothic requires space, height and an abundance of light.

And in a country mansion, apartments there is an opportunity to turn around, but even here you should not reproduce the Gothic interior in its original form - it can turn out to be a mystically gloomy room. Give preference to gothic styling by choosing the main features to emphasize the luxury of the interior.

Gothic style in interior design

Gothic room interior

Unusual apartment design in the Gothic style

Modern gothic interior

First of all, the Gothic style in the interior is space and a lot of light. Therefore, it is better to choose spacious rooms with high ceilings for styling. If you originally conceived the design of a cottage in the Gothic style - pay attention to the windows - they should be high, ending on top with an arch with lancet points. The shape of the windows is elongated, vertical.

For interior design, only natural materials are assumed, among which three should be preferred:

a natural stone;
tree;
metal.

Plastic, artificial materials This is not for goth. Leave them to the present, and marble, expensive woods will be appropriate here - for furniture that will be decorated with carvings. It can be decorated with gilding, because the main thing in a Gothic interior is chic and luxury. Right choice materials and the distribution of all decorative elements will create a living room in the style of medieval castles, and a bedroom in the style of royal chambers.

Gothic style in the interior of the apartment

Gothic apartment design

Materials for finishing the room

Naturalness is the main requirement when choosing materials. The walls in the Gothic interior are not the main thing, they are usually plain, but you can decorate them:

wood panels;
mosaic;
tapestries.

This is in the event that stained glass windows are not planned to be made, there is no possibility of creating arches, niches, otherwise the space will be cluttered, and the main requirement of style will not be met - air, space. After all, the vertical features that characterize Gothic did not appear by chance - this is a desire upward, into the expanse of heaven.

Floor - it is better to make a plank or stone. The ceiling in the Gothic style involves painting or decorating with wooden beams.

Windows are a special detail of the interior, which is the organizing center when creating a stylized space. The historic Gothic building is characterized by high narrow windows, ending at the top with an arch divided into sectors. Another type of window that characterizes the interior of the Gothic style is the so-called "Gothic rose" - a rounded window, divided by a binding into equal parts in the form of a figured star, a blossoming flower.

In a modern version, such a window can become a decoration of the facade of a country cottage. But most often limited big windows along the perimeter, decorated with stained-glass windows. They will give the facade an unusual look, and decorate the interior. In the historical understanding of the interior of the Gothic style, they should go along the perimeter of the house, letting in a lot of light into the rooms, creating an unusual effect.

Gothic style in interior design

Gothic room interior

Unusual apartment design in the Gothic style

Gothic style color palette

Color for Gothic in the interior is important. To create a room close to the historical stylization, light shades are chosen as the main tone: white, beige, milky. They will allow not to look gloomy in a room that uses the typical Gothic color scheme:

cherry;
ruby;
purple;
grey;
Navy blue;
blue-black tones.

Without a light background, the room would look gloomy, dull. Multi-colored stained-glass windows play especially brightly on it, in which various colors can be used: red, brown, yellow, blue.

In stained-glass windows, as well as in the decoration of furniture, decor items, wooden or stone carved elements, gold and silver threads are allowed.

Gothic style in the interior of the apartment

Gothic apartment design

Gothic style furniture

If everything in the Gothic interior tends to rise, then the furniture - even more so. It must be high:

double-leaf tall cabinets;
sideboards for dishes on high legs;
massive beds with high headboards;
chairs with upholstered and high backs.

The table is massive, with drawer, protruding forward Solid, luxurious furniture is made of dark wood, it can be decorated with carvings, complemented by forged fittings. Cabinet doors in the living room, kitchen can be decorated with stained glass inserts. Often cabinets are decorated with a "Gothic rose", thereby emphasizing the stylization of the interior. Dark carved elements cabinets, beds, tables can be covered with gold, silver paint.

Important! Any furniture in the Gothic style should have its own secrets - secret drawers, caskets, chests.

Gothic style in interior design

Gothic room interior

Unusual apartment design in the Gothic style

In the living room, armchairs resembling a royal throne with high backs and armrests, round tables with carved legs are appropriate. Complement their marble countertops, mirrors, framed by a massive frame. A mandatory element of the living room is a fireplace with a metal grate in a wooden frame. Ideally, if it is decorated with Gothic ornaments, Celtic symbols. The fireplace can be finished with natural stone, marble, for example.

The bedroom should have a wide bed with carved columns and a canopy or wrought iron bed with a high headboard. Here you can also place a mirror, a table, a high wardrobe. The stylization will be completed by a wooden chest with forged elements, a wicker rocking chair.

Important! Do not oversaturate the interior, trying to fit all the elements of style into it. Choose a few - otherwise, instead of a luxurious one, you can get a gloomy house that brings despondency.

Gothic style in the interior of the apartment

Gothic apartment design

Modern Gothic Interior Decor

In order not to oversaturate the interior with details characteristic of the Gothic style, you should not get carried away with numerous decorations. Balance the space.

If the windows are decorated with stained-glass windows, curtains are not needed. However, stained glass windows can be decorated interior doors, furniture facades, then decorate the windows with thick heavy curtains on forged or massive wooden cornices.
Plain walls can be supplemented with trellises or tapestries - gothic paintings are not accepted. Plots of tapestries are best found in medieval themes - knights, castles.
Upholstery upholstered furniture- expensive fabrics: brocade, velvet. color scheme it is better to choose a dark one - burgundy, dark blue, with a jacquard pattern or a smooth structure.
"Gothic rose" in itself is already a means of styling, and its location on the facades of cabinets, a fireplace is an element of decor.

Gothic style in interior design

Gothic room interior

Unusual apartment design in the Gothic style

Pretentious and sophisticated items will be appropriate in a Gothic living room - everything should emphasize the high status of the owners: stone sculptures, figures carved in wood or Ivory, metal figurines, forged furniture elements, massive candlesticks.

Gothic interiors pay a lot of attention to light - a massive steel chandelier on low hangers, decorated with wrought iron candlesticks, completes the stylization. It is hung in the center of a high spacious living room and can be supplemented hanging lamps, wall sconces.

Gothic style in the interior of the apartment

Gothic apartment design

The main task of choosing a Gothic style for the interior is to create the atmosphere of a rich medieval castle. Considering that in the conditions of a modern home it is difficult to achieve a complete style match, it is better to choose only some elements characteristic of the Gothic style. They will create an effect of luxury without overloading the space.