Injection technique and possible complications. What area of the leg to inject

The result of therapy largely depends on the thoroughness of the instructions of the attending physician. Many drugs are most effective and safe in the form of an injection, and therefore patients are forced to visit the treatment room in the clinic throughout the course of treatment. Which can be inconvenient due to reduced well-being or a busy schedule.

The way out of this situation is to learn how to inject yourself. Having figured out how to properly inject yourself into the thigh intramuscularly, and having gained practical skills, you can follow the doctor's instructions on your own at any convenient time. Our article will help you with this. Let's figure it out

Preparation for the procedure

Preparation for the injection is an important part of the procedure. All necessary items should be within maximum reach, and all hygiene requirements- be strictly followed.

Before you inject yourself in the thigh, you need to prepare:

vial with antiseptic or disposable wipes soaked in an alcohol solution;
cotton wool or cotton pads;
sterile syringe;
file for opening the ampoule;
drug ampoules.

Solution for injection should be at room temperature. Therefore, if the drug was stored in the refrigerator, the ampoule must be warmed up by holding it in your hand.

The last stage of preparation is washing hands with soap and then subsequent treatment with an antiseptic. Maximum efficiency has an alcohol solution that kills almost all known bacteria. But you can also use a water-based hand spray.

Syringe preparation

After processing the hands, you need to take a file and make cuts on the narrowest part of the ampoule or on a special mark. After that, the ampoule is wrapped in cotton wool and the glass is broken with a sharp movement.

The packaging with the syringe is torn, the protective cap is removed from the needle, the drug is drawn into the syringe. Then the protective cap is put on the needle, and air is released from the syringe cavity. It is necessary to put on a cap in order not to splash the medicine around the room.

An important point is the choice of syringe. Regardless of the volume of fluid injected, the volume of the syringe should not be less than 5 ml. The fact is that its size correlates with the length of the game. Therefore, 2 ml syringes are only suitable for subcutaneous injection.

Dilution of the drug

Some drugs require pre-dilution. The manufacturer can produce the drug in the form of two ampoules: one will contain the drug in the form of a tablet or powder, the other will contain a liquid for diluting the drug. In this case, it is necessary to prepare the drug as follows:

file and break both ampoules;
draw a solution for dilution into a syringe;
fill the ampoule with the medicine with the solution;
after the powder or tablet has dissolved, fill the syringe with medicine.

Similarly, the solution of the drug is mixed with an anesthetic, which eliminates pain before and after the injection. But in this case, it is important to take into account the risk of an allergic reaction to the anesthetic component.

After that, you can start the injection, but before that you need to figure out how to properly inject yourself into your thigh.

Where to put the injection

The intramuscular injection is most often performed in the gluteal region. For this, the buttock is visually divided into four equal parts, and the injection is placed in the upper outer corner. This method is used in any medical institution where manipulations are performed by patients not independently.

When it comes to self-injection, it is better to inject into the thigh. This method is convenient in that a person gives himself an injection in the most comfortable position and gets the opportunity to control the course of the process, for example, the angle of insertion of the needle into the body. It remains only to find out.

Technics

After preparatory stage finished and the medicine is drawn into the syringe, you need to decide on the point where to put the injection. It is allowed to make an intramuscular injection into the thigh with outside leg, into the lateral broad muscle of the thigh, which is located along the entire length of the lateral side of the leg to the patella.

The needle is inserted with a confident quick movement strictly at a right angle to the surface of the leg. It must be entered for ¾ of the length completely and only then slowly inject the drug. Recommendations for the rate of administration of the drug are usually indicated in the instructions for the drug. A good indicator that a drug has been administered too quickly is if the person feels worse, such as feeling faint or dizzy.

After emptying the syringe, it is necessary to pull out the needle in one motion, while pressing the injection site with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol or other antiseptic solution.

Pain on injection

Even if a person knows well, he may experience pain. And the measures that need to be taken to combat pain depend on the cause of its occurrence:

It is recommended to use imported syringes that have thinner needles. An injection with such a syringe will be almost imperceptible.
Injections with some drugs are quite painful, no matter how well the technique is applied. In this case, you can dilute the drug with a solution of "Lidocaine", but it is important to remember that anesthetics can cause an acute allergic reaction, so it is undesirable to use them at home.
Often, pain occurs due to the wrong angle of insertion or withdrawal of the needle from the body. In both cases, the angle should be exactly 90 degrees.
Immediately after the injection, it is recommended to firmly press a cotton swab or an alcohol-soaked napkin to the needle insertion site. After the blood stops, you need to gently massage the thigh, which will improve the absorption of the drug into the bloodstream.
Often, pain occurs towards the end of the course of treatment, when injections are repeatedly placed in the same place. To avoid this, you need to alternate the injection site, and when hematomas appear, use means to get rid of them. For example, heparin ointment.

Therefore, before injecting yourself into the thigh, you need to carefully read the instructions for the drug and once again remember the basic rules for injecting yourself.

Fear of injection

The main problem that people face before injecting themselves in the thigh is the psychological discomfort before inserting a needle into their body. This entails the following problems:

if a person cannot relax, his muscular system is tense, it will be more difficult to insert a needle, most likely, a person will experience pain;
with strong tension and fear, it will be difficult for a person to coordinate their actions so as to insert the needle at the most correct (right) angle.

There is only one way to get rid of the fear of injecting yourself in the thigh: try to relax the muscle into which the injection is made as much as possible and insert the needle with a confident movement. After the first successful experience, the excitement before the procedure will noticeably decrease, and the next time there will be no fear of the injection.

Pose for an injection

In order for the muscle to be relaxed, and the injection does not cause pain, you need to take a comfortable position for the injection. For injection into the thigh muscle, the most convenient are sitting and standing positions.

While standing, you need to transfer the weight to the other leg so that the thigh muscles into which the injection is being given are relaxed. Similarly, it is worth doing when administering an injection to yourself while sitting.

Common Mistakes

Despite the fact that the instruction on how to inject yourself in the thigh is extremely simple and understandable, people often make the same mistakes, not paying attention to the recommendations and instructions.

It is strictly forbidden to use the same needle several times, to touch its surface until it is inserted into the body.
The injection site should be alternated to avoid bruising.
When working with a new drug that has not been used before, it is better to put the first injection of the course in the treatment room. In the event that intolerance to the components of the drug occurs, medical worker can quickly take necessary actions. In practice, this happens extremely rarely, but the seriousness of such a situation cannot be underestimated.
You can not spontaneously change drugs to analogues, vary the dosage or degree of dilution of the drug. Any changes to the initial recommendations of the doctor can only be made by the doctor himself during an in-person consultation.

In conclusion, it should be said about the disposal of the syringe and ampoule after the injection. A protective cap should be put on the needle, and a broken ampoule should be wrapped with paper, for example, a syringe package. So you can protect yourself and other people from the risk of injury on glass or the tip of a medical needle.

Thus, knowing the injection technology, having studied the instructions, helpful tips and a photo (how to inject yourself in the thigh, now you understand), it’s quite possible to independently follow the doctor’s instructions in comfortable conditions for yourself: at home, without long waiting in line at the treatment room and adjusting your schedule to the nurse’s work time.

Hello dear friends and dear readers of the blog!
Today we will learn how to make intramuscular injections with you. Usually, at a doctor's appointment, a person receives a whole range of medical prescriptions, among which injections are very often present. The question arises - where to make them? Go to the clinic every day, and even stand in line? What kind of treatment is this, one maeta! Or invite a nurse to the house - such treatment will be expensive.

So it turns out that in all respects, learning to give injections yourself is the best way out. And save time and money! It's good when someone from the family has this skill. Otherwise, treatment will turn into a very big problem.

How to properly make an intramuscular injection to yourself is a task available to every person. You need to overcome a slight fear and insecurity, carefully read the instructions, practice, for example, on a soft pillow, and get down to business. Prepare carefully so as not to cause yourself unnecessary pain. I am sure that you will succeed. But let's finally get down to learning.

What do we need for injections?

Disposable syringe;
ampoule with medicine;
medical alcohol;
clean cotton wool or sterile alcoholized gauze wipes from a pharmacy;
rubber disposable medical gloves. Basically, if you wash your hands with soap, that will be enough.
a clean place on the table and a clean tray where the tools will be.

Instructions for setting up an intramuscular injection

First you need to decide the question - where on the body is best to inject: in the buttock or thigh muscles. Everyone has their own preferences. It is easier for someone to get an injection in the buttock. And someone adapted to put an injection in the thigh muscle.

How to choose the right injection point in the buttock? You need to mentally divide it into 4 equal parts. The needle should be inserted in the middle of the outer upper quadrant. Then the needle is guaranteed not to hit the bone, nerve or large vessel.

To make an injection in the femoral region, also mentally divide the anterior-outer surface of the thigh into the upper, middle and lower parts, starting from the inguinal fold to the knee. Make an injection in the middle third of the thigh.

How to prepare an injection syringe

Take a disposable syringe, remove the plastic wrap and place it on a clean tray for now. Choose a larger syringe volume than the amount of medication. For example, in an ampoule 2 ml of solution. Take a syringe for 3 or 5 ml.

Open the medicine vial. A nail file is included with each package. Carefully make an inscription on the glass, stepping back from the narrow tip of the ampoule by about 1 cm. On modern ampoules, the place of the inscription is now marked with a white or red dot. After filing with a piece of cotton, wrap the end of the ampoule and break it off.

Carefully place the opened ampoule on the table. Now remove the cap from the needle on the syringe. Lower it to the bottom into the ampoule and pull the piston so that the medicine completely passes into the syringe. After that, hold the syringe vertically with the needle up. You will see that air has accumulated above the medicinal liquid. By pressing the plunger, release all the air and a few drops of medicine. It is absolutely impossible to inject with a syringe in which air remains.

Put the prepared syringe on the table so that the needle does not touch any objects! Better put a cap on it.

HOW TO MAKE AN INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION IN THE BUTTOCKS

Stand in front of a mirror, turn sideways so that you can see your buttocks. Bare the area you want. Transfer the support of the body to the left leg if you intend to put an injection on the right. The right side of the body needs to be relaxed.

With a cotton swab with alcohol, wipe the middle of the upper outer quadrant of the right buttock. Take the syringe right hand, bring to the buttock. Hold the point of the needle vertical to the buttock at a slight distance from the surface of the skin. Successfully you make an injection or you will be hurt and unpleasant depends only on your determination. Calmly and quickly pierce the thickness of the muscle with a needle and insert the needle so that a needle section of about 1 cm remains above the skin. This will protect you - the hand may twitch and the needle break, so there should be a tip above the skin surface for which you pull the needle.

I can reassure you that I have never encountered such a problem in my life, although I have been working as a doctor for many years. I'm sure you can handle at its best. Now press the plunger all the way down and slowly inject the medicine. With a quick movement, remove the needle and press a cotton swab with alcohol to the injection site. Hold until the bleeding stops. In order for the medicine to dissolve well and seals do not form, not only press, but also rotate, crush, move your finger from side to side.

Watch this video of a young man trying to inject himself into his buttocks. He does everything right, except for one thing - a little cowardly! Usually, over time, the fear subsides and confidence emerges. But I specifically took a non-pro for the show, so that you can see that the procedure is available to everyone. And who else noticed the little flaws in the actions of the guy? Write in the comments

HOW TO MAKE AN INJECTION INTO THE FEMORAL REGION

Indeed, some people prefer to inject themselves in the thigh, and not in the buttock. Please choose what you like best. Sit on a chair, expose your thigh, select the desired area and the approximate point where you will insert the needle. Next, proceed in exactly the same way as when injecting into the buttock. Watch this video, it will be clearer.

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There are many drugs that, when administered subcutaneously, provoke the occurrence of pain and bumps. Therefore, the doctor recommends that such funds be administered as an injection in the thigh or in another part of the body. Through the muscles, the drug is quickly and completely absorbed into the body.

Features of intramuscular injections

Intramuscular injections need to be placed in certain places of the body. Namely, where the muscle tissue does not have large vessels and nerve trunks. The thickness of the subcutaneous fat layer affects the length of the needle. It is important that during the injection, the needle passes through the subcutaneous tissue and penetrates into the thickness of the muscles. If the subcutaneous fat layer is very large, you need to take a 60 mm needle, and if it is moderate, 40 mm. Intramuscular injections can be done in the gluteal, shoulder and femoral muscles.

Injection into the muscle: what?

It is known that the most common injections in medicine are intramuscular.
It is the muscles that are the first to expose themselves to an injection if necessary, the main thing is to know which part of the muscle to choose - so that the injection does not hurt so much, and complications are more likely to be avoided.

And if of all types of injections, intramuscular injections are the most common, then of the muscles the most important for an injection is the gluteus.

If in this case the doctor prescribes a course of intramuscular injections (as experts call injections), then, of course, constantly going to the hospital or to the nurse is not the best option. Learn to give injections on your own - maybe the best solution in such a situation, so you will save not only your time, but also money.

At first glance, it may seem that such a procedure is quite complicated, which not everyone can master, but, in fact, everything is real. The main thing is to familiarize yourself with all the rules of the procedure in sufficient detail, since the consequences of an incorrectly delivered injection can be the most unpleasant, and sometimes even threatening to health.

How to inject yourself correctly?

The most painless type of injection, but there are volume restrictions - up to 2 ml. Someone inexperienced thinks that given type injections for slow absorption of the drug into the body. But few people know (doctors do not count) that the subcutaneous fat layer has wonderfully branched vessels, and such injections are made just for a quick effect on the body. And insulin injections done in this way - the best of that the confirmation.

There are several parts of the body where such injections are preferable:
Part of the leg from hip to knee. Very comfortable spot for self-injection;
The outer part of the arm from the shoulder to the elbow is where many of us have traces of vaccinations since childhood;
Under the shoulder blade. Also a well-known place for vaccination;
Under the mouse More precisely, in its lower part;
Belly area. For most of us, injections in the stomach are associated with painful rabies injections, which needed to be done ten times. But this has nothing to do with small and painless injections under the skin.

How to give an injection to a cat in the withers

As with other types of injections, it is necessary to observe general rules which are listed above. When you have prepared the medicine in the syringe, you should prepare the cat: distract and fix it. If you do the injection yourself and the cat’s behavior is calm, then lightly press the pet with your left forearm, and with the fingers of your left hand you need to form a fold at the site of the subcutaneous injection - we take the skin at the withers or knee and pull it up.
We take a syringe in the right hand and make a puncture at the base of the fold. If a subcutaneous injection is given with an insulin syringe, then almost the entire needle is inserted, and if with another syringe, then the needle is inserted 1-2 cm deep. The needle should be inserted parallel to the spine at an angle of 45 degrees.
At first you will feel resistance, but as soon as the needle is under the skin, so to speak, "fail", the resistance will disappear. Now you can administer the medicine without any additional effort, you should not rush.
After the injection of the medicine, without releasing the skin, carefully remove the needle. Pet the cat, speak softly, gently and soothingly.
Be careful when introducing the medicine, for example, if the hair on the skin becomes wet, when you insert the needle you do not meet resistance, then this indicates that you have pierced through a fold of skin and the medicine has not got to the right place.

An injection into a vein, unlike intramuscular or subcutaneous, essentially consists of two actions. First you pierce the skin, then you pierce the vein. Experienced people - nurses - do these two operations in one go. It is not at all a fact that you will also be able to do it right away. So you can be mentally prepared for the fact that you first prick in your hand, and only then you feel for a vein there and pierce it. In the process of injection, the syringe should be placed with the cut up. After the tourniquet has been pricked, it must be removed, the fist should be relaxed.

You can make sure that you hit the vein by trying to take some blood out of it (with a syringe, or simply by releasing blood). If it goes easily and simply - you are in a vein. If not, then you missed and you need to prick again. Again, if you are not in a vein, then when you try to inject the medicine, the “bump” will begin to inflate. So all operations should be carried out in good light so that any changes are immediately noticeable. As my experience has shown, if something didn’t work out the first time (and it won’t work out), then you just need to change your hand / vein and try again. It is clear that without apprenticeship there will be no mastery.

Still for beginners, and for those who put droppers, it may be useful to start with a "butterfly" instead of a needle. She has a thinner diameter, so it usually turns out to be a little easier to prick her. In addition, she has a tail that can be squeezed by intertwining from a syringe to a dropper. "Butterfly" can be bought at any pharmacy.

Let's recap the basic rules:

1) Check with your doctor on the instructions for the drugs, which you read in full.
2) For the first time, it would not be bad for you to be shown how and what to do by specialists, but then it will not be necessary to drag them to them. Free yourself and them.
3) We start with the selection of all necessary materials, medicines, disinfectants. Just making sure that everything is assembled, we move on.
4) We provide sterility. If there is ANY doubt about sterility, we do it all over again with new materials.
5) We prepare medicines (dissolve, open, dilute), then tools (syringes, droppers, tubes).
6) Do not worry - even drug addicts can do all this.) Be reasonable - you need to understand that everything is not always perfect the first time, but this is not a reason to panic. And we closely monitor the rate of administration of drugs!
7) Do not forget to disinfect everything after the procedure is completed.
8) We always throw away syringes with needle caps CLOSED (this is the minimum that you can do for society under normal conditions with such a bad kind of garbage).

How to properly perform an intramuscular injection?

It is necessary to use only disposable syringes and needles for intramuscular injections in order to avoid infection with blood-borne infections (HIV, hepatitis B, C, D). The syringe is unpacked immediately before the injection, the tip from the needle is not removed until the ampoule with the medicine is opened.

The volume of the syringe is selected based on the volume of the injected drug, as well as from the injection site - when injected into the thigh, it is better to use a syringe of 2.0-5.0 ml with a thin needle, when injected into the buttocks - 5.0 ml, and for people with severe subcutaneous - fat layer - 10.0 ml. It is not recommended to inject more than 10 ml of the drug into the muscle so that difficult-to-resorb infiltrates do not form.

Injection should be done with clean, washed with antibacterial soap or disinfectant-treated hands and in a suitable room. At home, the most suitable places are places where wet cleaning, or there are no sources of dust and dirt.
It is recommended that the injection be given to the patient in the supine position so that the muscles of the buttocks or thighs are as relaxed as possible. If you have to inject while standing, then you need to make sure that the leg into which they will prick is not tense. To do this, it needs to be slightly bent at the knee and transfer the weight of the body to the other leg.
Open the ampoule with the medicine and draw it into the syringe. Hold the finished syringe in one hand, and with the other hand, treat the site of the proposed injection within a radius of 5 cm with a piece of cotton soaked in medical alcohol.

If you have been prescribed 10 injections and you do them daily, alternate the right and left sides. This is how intramuscular injections should be done. There is nothing difficult in this. Learn and act. Although, it is better not to bring your health to the need for treatment. Prevention is always cheaper and more painless for a person. All in your hands.

Any person can learn to do an intramuscular injection to himself. Read the instructions, put into practice, become a home doctor for loved ones.

I wish you all well-being and good health, Natalia Bogoyavlenskaya

But it is better to entrust injections to professional medical workers.

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An injection is one of the fastest ways for a drug to enter the human body. In the treatment of bronchitis, pneumonia or various chronic diseases, daily injections are required, since it is necessary to deliver the drug to certain organs. And if no one in your family knows how to do them, you have to call a paid nurse or visit a clinic, which feeling unwell very problematic. Therefore, it is better to learn how to make them yourself.

Before you take a syringe and fill it with medicine, you should familiarize yourself with how to properly inject yourself in different places.

How to make an intramuscular injection?

The buttock is best suited for an intramuscular injection. We draw medicine into the syringe, let out all the air and cover the needle with a cap. Then we proceed like this:

We bend the leg in the buttock of which we will stab, and transfer the center of gravity to the other, this is necessary so that the muscle relaxes and the needle enters more easily.
We wipe the selected place with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol.
We take a syringe and remove the cap from the needle.
We stick the needle perpendicularly into the muscle, it must be driven 2/3 of the entire length.
We slowly inject the medicine.
We sharply remove the needle from the body and press the cotton wool soaked in alcohol to the injection site.

So that the drug is well absorbed, if not from the puncture there is blood, you need to walk or massage the buttocks.

How to make an injection in the arm subcutaneously on your own?

We take a syringe with the smallest needle, for example, insulin.
Be sure to check if all the air is released from it.
We disinfect the injection site, and then, at an angle of 45 °, insert the needle under the skin. The cut on the needle must look up.
We release the medicine and pull out the needle, holding the puncture site with a cotton swab. Keep it for 5 minutes.

How to inject yourself in the leg?

We prepare the injection (we collect the medicine, release the air and close it). On the leg, injections are most often made in the front of the thigh or in the back of the calf. To make an injection in the thigh, you should:

Sit down and bend your leg at the knee, and put it on a chair at an angle of 40-45 ° in the calf.
We stick the needle into the disinfected place by 2/3 of the length of the needle and inject the medicine at the required speed (this should be indicated by the doctor).
Then pull out the needle and immediately press down with cotton wool. It is required to keep it until the bleeding stops.

How to make yourself an injection intravenously?

This procedure is a little more complicated:

Having prepared the syringe, we drag the arm in a place above the biceps with a special belt or tourniquet. Having fixed the tourniquet, we begin to work with a fist so that the veins swell.
Having chosen the largest vein, we lubricate it in the elbow area with a disinfectant solution.
We remove the cap and stick the needle into the vein. You can determine this by the blood that should get into the syringe if it is pulled in a little. If there is no blood, then the needle must be pulled out and reinserted.
After hitting the vein, remove the constriction (tourniquet) and inject the required amount of medication. Cover the injection site with an alcohol swab and, holding it evenly, pull out the corner.
To avoid bruising and for, the arm should be bent at the elbow and held for 5 minutes.

If the injection was done incorrectly

Injections should be done very carefully, as you can harm your health:

But it is better to entrust injections to professional medical workers.

Often doctors replace taking pills with injections. The fact is that if you put injections, then the drug will give a stronger, faster, safer therapeutic effect. Medicines do not pass through the digestive system, therefore, do not harm the stomach, intestines, liver. That's just rarely the treatment costs one injection - more often you need to put a number of injections (from a couple of days to several months). Not everyone can afford to go to the clinic every time or hire a nurse. Sometimes you have to learn how to give injections - to a relative, friend, yourself. Now we will tell you how to properly, safely, painlessly inject into the thigh.

The injection must be done exclusively in the upper thigh.

Before giving an injection, prepare the place where the patient will be. Lay clean sheets. Keep away children and pets. Make sure there is no dust or food left around. The patient's clothing must be clean. Wash your hands thoroughly with antibacterial soap. Remove the syringe from the package, do not remove the needle cap yet. Prepare 5-6 cotton balls. Open a bottle of 70% alcohol.

As soon as the place for the procedure and the preparations are prepared, take the ampoule of the medical solution, open it, wipe the neck with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. Remove the cap from the syringe, draw up the medicine. Close the needle again with the tip.
If not a finished drug is used, but a powder, then it must first be diluted with saline. Pierce the ampoule of the solution, dial right amount(as indicated by the instructions for the drug), enter the liquid into the flask with the powder, shake. Attention: you can not use one needle for a set of saline and the introduction of the finished drug.

Stage two: determine where to inject

The site where you need to inject is determined as follows: plant a person (or sit yourself if you are injecting yourself). The side of the thigh, flattened in this position, will be the desired area (mentally divide it into three parts - you need the top one). Remember the location.

Why is it necessary to inject here? There is a minimum number of nerve endings here, there are no large arteries. It is safe to stab into this square - the risk of breaking the needle on the bone is minimal. It is safe to make an injection in the lateral upper thigh area for the reason that you will not touch the area of the sciatic nerve, which is extremely painful to hit. Do not inject into the back of the thigh below the buttocks.

Before inserting a needle, it is necessary to treat the desired area of \u200b\u200bthe body with alcohol.

Step three: insert the needle

The patient should be in a comfortable position. Do the injection while standing with a bent leg (45 degree angle) or lying on your back (this position is preferable - it is more relaxed). Wipe the area 10 × 10 cm with alcohol applied to the cotton wool. Then moisten another cotton wool, treat a smaller square of skin (about 5 × 5 cm) - it is in this area that you need to inject.
Begin to gently insert the needle into the alcohol-treated thigh area - 1-2 cm into the muscle. It is recommended to check if the needle has entered the lumen of the vessel. To do this, without removing the syringe, pull the piston towards you a few millimeters (make sure that it does not pop out). If there is no blood in the syringe, then everything is fine. Enter medicine. Press the plunger of the syringe, inject the medical solution. That's it, now take out the needle. Immediately apply a clean cotton swab with alcohol to the injection site. Keep the cotton on for 2-3 minutes. At the end of the procedure, throw the used syringe with an empty ampoule into the wastebasket. Make sure they are out of reach of small children.

To make the injection as safe as possible, quickly, painlessly, follow the following tips:

Before injecting, pat your skin a couple of times to disperse the blood.
Do not inject in the same place - it is better to alternate hips.
People with a very thin physique need to collect the skin in a fold and inject into it (so as not to hit the bone).
Make sure that the person who is given the injection does not strain the thigh muscles, otherwise the procedure will be uncomfortable.
It is desirable to use syringes with a dark rubber plunger - the introduction of the drug will be slow and painless.
The needle should be as thin as possible (for two-cube syringes it is thinner than for five-cube ones).

Follow all the tips described in the article, and you can easily make an intramuscular injection into the femoral part of the body. There is nothing complicated in injections into the thigh area. With a little practice, you'll be giving injections like a trained nurse.

There are times when you need to know how to properly inject yourself in the leg. Sometimes there is simply no time to go to the clinic for procedures to get the injections prescribed by the doctor. And it happens that the condition may suddenly worsen and you will need immediate help to yourself. For example, for joint pain, an injection of Diclofenac (the most affordable and common drug) is used. This drug of non-steroidal structure has anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties.

Depending on the purpose of treatment, injections are made intramuscularly, subcutaneously and intravenously.

A medicine is injected under the skin when it is necessary for the drug to act on the body gradually.

If an immediate effect is needed, an injection into a vein is given, but this procedure is complex and requires medical training, so it should only be performed by nurses.

Most often, intramuscular injections are made in the shoulder, thigh, buttock.

You can inject yourself intramuscularly.

A suitable injection site is the thigh muscle.

To find a place for an injection, you need to put your hand on your leg so that your fingertips reach the knee. Where the base of the palm rests will be a safe injection site. At the same time, look - large blood vessels should not be visible here. No injections are made on the back of the leg above the knees. By the way, when you need to administer medicine to young children or weakened, emaciated people, you need to pull the skin into a fold so that the syringe hits the muscle.

How to inject

Before injecting, wash your hands with soap and water. cook necessary materials and items:

alcohol;
cotton swabs or alcohol wipes;
a disposable syringe (the size depends on how much you need to inject the drug);
medicine in ampoules.

First you need to shake the ampoule with the preparation, then draw a file along the tip of the ampoule and break it off. Then draw the medicine into the syringe, Release the air formed in the syringe in the form of bubbles by tapping on the syringe. Slowly release a drop of medicine to see that all the air has come out.

To find the injection site, sit with your knee bent. Then you need to relax the leg muscle. Wipe the injection site with alcohol. Taking the syringe in your hand, firmly insert the needle into the muscle to a depth of 1-2 cm. Slowly press the plunger with your thumb. To prevent infection, carefully removing the needle, press a cotton swab moistened with alcohol to the injection site.

Useful tips on how to do an injection in the leg:

So that the leg does not hurt so much and the same muscle does not suffer, inject alternately in one leg, then in the other.
Purchase imported syringes with better quality needles.
Used syringes should be thrown away.

Complications after injection

It happens that after an injection into the muscle, the leg is taken away. This is due to the fact that the nerve was hurt. Usually it goes away on its own. If the pain persists for several hours, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe treatment.

Itching after the injection appears because the injection wounds begin to heal.

If the skin instantly begins to itch after an injection, then perhaps this is - allergic reaction. In this case, immediately after the drug enters the bloodstream, a reaction begins in the form of reddening of the skin and a sharp itching. Then it is better to carry out the procedure in a medical institution, but not at home. Any such manifestations should be reported to the doctor or nurse. If the allergy is mild, it will be enough to drink an anti-allergic pill, and if it is strong, then perhaps the doctor will decide to inject the medicine into a vein.

Sometimes after the injection it is felt that the leg is numb. To find out the cause, the doctor may do an ultrasound of the soft tissues.

If the injection was done incorrectly

It is important to know how to properly inject, otherwise you may encounter unwanted phenomena:

hematoma (bruises);
infiltrate (seal or bumps).

A hematoma forms when the drug is injected too quickly and the needle damages the vessels. Usually, these bruises do not require special treatment.

When the drug is not absorbed, an infiltrate is formed. Sometimes he worries for a long time, and then an abscess (abscess) may appear on its basis. The reason is that harmful microbes enter the body through the injection wound. Signs of infection - the skin turns red, the leg hurts. With such a complication, you need to consult a doctor who will determine the methods of treatment.

The wrong choice of injection threatens to damage the nerve endings. In this case, it is usually prescribed to inject B vitamins.

To avoid complications, you must:

follow the rules of asepsis;
choose the right place for injection;
use a high-quality syringe with a sharp needle;
observe the injection technique, slowly inject the medicine.

But it is not always possible to inject yourself with an injection yourself. So, with a heel spur, you need to inject into the heel of the foot in a medical facility. But the treatment of this disease is complex. Initially, ointments, gels are applied that relieve inflammation. They are combined with physiotherapy procedures. If all means have been tried, and the pains of the legs do not subside, then they block the heel spur with an injection in the heel.

You need to learn how to inject yourself. Only then proceed to this important procedure.

Injection technique and possible complications. What area of ​​the leg to inject