Sexually transmitted infections presentation at the institute. Presentation of "sexually transmitted diseases. AIDS and its prevention". presentation for the lesson on obstetrics (grade 11) on the topic. Syphilis in Russia

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs for short) are traditionally called sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases (from Venus, the goddess of love and beauty in Roman mythology) is a group of infectious diseases, the causative agents of which are transmitted mainly through sexual contact. Currently, there are over 20 such diseases. It is noted that in the past 30 years, stereotypes of sexual behavior have changed significantly throughout the world. The attitude of young people towards sex is becoming more and more light, and various social prohibitions in this area are easily ignored. Sexual behaviors are increasingly common in early adolescence and even adolescence. A simplified attitude towards early sexual relations, promiscuous, casual contacts with different partners greatly increase the risk of contracting STDs.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 300 million cases of sexually transmitted diseases are registered in the world every year. The highest incidence rate of STDs is noted in the group of 2021-year-olds, then in the summer. The number of these diseases is also increasing in Russia. According to statistics, for the period the number of STD patients has increased more than 100 times, and among young people under 19 years of age, the incidence has increased more than 35 times. Hence the rapid rise in sexually transmitted diseases. In 1995, the incidence of syphilis in a number of cities reached epidemic proportions. The number of registered cases of infection among adults has grown 33 times over 5 years, and among adolescents - 51 times. The incidence of gonorrhea and other STDs is also on the rise. All STDs, including syphilis, have become younger; children and adolescents 1214 years old are increasingly ill with them.

Young people should be aware that the risk of contracting STDs increases with the number of sexual partners and the frequency of sexual intercourse. It is necessary to adhere to a rule that should become an axiom: think about safety before, not after sexual intercourse. Signs of sexually transmitted diseases may not appear for a long time after infection. An infected person often feels healthy, but at the same time can infect a sexual partner. It should be noted that persons who are intellectually and morally immature or who reject the norms of generally accepted morality are more prone to promiscuous sex life. For them, the purpose of communication is a recreational pastime, a prerequisite for which is sexual intercourse. Usually, in such cases, sexual intercourse is achieved on the basis of artificially induced sexual desire (alcohol, drugs, etc.).

Syphilis is a serious disease that affects almost all internal organs, the central nervous system, bones and specific changes in the skin and mucous membranes. Syphilis is usually sexually transmitted, but it can be congenital or transmitted through blood transfusion. The microorganism is sensitive to various influences and quickly dies from heat, cold, soap, disinfection and drying. Patient with syphilis at 3 stages of the disease

Symptoms of syphilis The main symptom of syphilis in the first stage of development is the appearance of a hard chancre at the site of infection. Chancre is a dense, red, painless mass with red erosion (superficial ulcer) at the apex. It is worth paying close attention to this signal, because after a week the erosion disappears, in their place the nearby lymph nodes become inflamed. Chancre

Symptoms of syphilis The tertiary period of syphilis (after 3-4 years) involves inflammatory processes on any tissues and organs of the body, which are accompanied by the formation of nodes - gums. When gums are destroyed, the tissue to which it is attached is also destroyed. At this stage, the disease is virtually untreatable. Chronic syphilis, the later stages of its development, have severe complications and consequences, up to and including death.

The incubation period is from 2 to 5 days from the moment of infection, after which the symptoms of the disease appear: purulent yellowish-brown discharge with an unpleasant odor; pain and burning when urinating; inflammation of the urethra. With this disease, the organs of the genitourinary system, the rectum, and the eyes are affected. With a long course of gonorrhea, the infection spreads to the respiratory, cardiovascular, and nervous systems. In severe cases, joint damage and blood poisoning (sepsis) are possible. Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease, the causative agent of which is gonococcus, which affects the mucous membranes of the genitourinary system, and with a prolonged course, other organs and tissues.

The main symptoms of the disease: ulcerative formations on the internal and external genitals; redness of the skin area around the lesion; itching, burning; urinary disorders; discharge of varying intensity and character, a general deterioration in well-being is observed: the patient's temperature rises, fatigue increases markedly, febrile manifestations are also possible. Despite the fact that once in the body, herpes persists in it for life, consultation with a specialist is still necessary. Minor blistering rashes with uncontrolled development threaten to turn into ulcerative lesions, covering large areas of the skin or mucous membrane. Genital herpes is a viral venereal disease that manifests itself in characteristic vesicular rashes on the genitals.

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease, or during childbirth, the infection passes from mother to child. Symptoms: White or yellow discharge from the urethra, painful urination, itching in the opening of the urethra, recurrent pain in the perineum, testicles. The incubation period of chlamydia is from 5 to 30 days, but in 50% of cases, chlamydia is asymptomatic and is manifested only by the discharge of a small amount of cloudy mucus from the urethra after sleep. Pregnant women are especially at risk for chlamydia, in whom the infection can cause spontaneous abortion, missed pregnancy, premature placental abruption, etc.

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease that affects the vagina in women and the urethra, seminal vesicles, and the prostate gland (prostate) in men. The incubation period for trichomoniasis ranges from several days to several months. The main symptoms in men are: whitish or gray foamy discharge; itching in the urethra; itching and burning when urinating. Typical symptoms in women: yellowish frothy discharge; pain when urinating; redness and itching of the external genital organs. After three to four weeks, if no treatment has been carried out, trichomoniasis becomes chronic. Trichomonas infection from the urethra spreads to other organs of the genitourinary system, causing chronic prostatitis, orchitis, epididymitis, vesiculitis, inflammation of the bladder and kidneys, and infertility.

Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases The most reliable way to protect yourself from STDs is to completely abstain from promiscuous sexual intercourse. To prevent infection through contact with sexual partners, you must use contraception and follow the rules of personal hygiene.

Description of the presentation for individual slides:

1 slide

Slide Description:

Developed by: Teacher-organizer of the basics of life safety. Ushanov Stanislav Valentinovich St. Petersburg 2015-2016 academic year State budgetary educational institution secondary school No. 591 of the Nevsky district of St. Petersburg

2 slide

Slide Description:

Review What role does hygiene play in maintaining health? What is morality?

3 slide

Slide Description:

Dale Carnegie's 7 Rules for a Happy Family Life No need, no need to find fault !!! Don't try to remodel your spouse. Don't criticize. Express your sincere gratitude to each other. Show each other little courtesies. Be considerate. Read a good book on the sex side of marriage.

4 slide

Slide Description:

5 slide

Slide Description:

Venus - in ancient Roman mythology, the goddess of love and beauty Sexually transmitted infections (STIs for short) are traditionally called venereal diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases (from Venus - the goddess of love and beauty in Roman mythology) is a group of infectious diseases, the causative agents of which are transmitted mainly through sexual contact. Currently, there are over 20 such diseases.

6 slide

Slide Description:

STIs Sexually transmitted diseases are infectious diseases transmitted from person to person, mainly through sexual contact (synonyms: STDs, STIs). Currently, there are more than 20 sexually transmitted sexually transmitted diseases, the causative agents of which can be bacteria, viruses, protozoa, yeast fungi, arthropods.

7 slide

Slide Description:

Attitudes over 40 years It is noted that in the last 30 years, stereotypes of sexual behavior have changed significantly all over the world. The attitude of young people towards sex is becoming more and more light, and various social prohibitions in this area are easily ignored. Sexual behaviors are increasingly common in early adolescence and even adolescence. A simplified attitude towards early sexual relations, promiscuous, casual contacts with different partners greatly increase the risk of contracting STIs.

8 slide

Slide Description:

There are 300 million cases of infections per year. * According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 300 million cases of sexually transmitted infections are registered in the world every year. The highest incidence rate of STIs is observed in the group of 20-21-year-olds, then 15-19-year-olds. The number of these diseases is also increasing in Russia. According to statistics, for the period 1990-2000. the number of STI patients has increased more than 100 times, and among young people under 19 years of age, the incidence has increased more than 35 times.

9 slide

Slide Description:

10 slide

Slide Description:

12- In Russia, over the past 10 years, it has grown 100 times. Under the age of 19, it has grown 35 times. STIs have become younger more and more often children and adolescents 12-14 years old are infected with them. The highest incidence rate of STIs is observed in the group of 20-21-year-olds, then 15-19-year-olds. The number of these diseases is also increasing in Russia. According to statistics, for the period 1990-2000. the number of STI patients has increased more than 100 times, and among young people under 19 years of age, the incidence has increased more than 35 times. Hence - the rapid growth of sexually transmitted infections. In the mid-90s. the incidence of syphilis in a number of cities has reached epidemic proportions. The number of registered cases of infection among adults has grown 33 times over 5 years, and among adolescents - 51 times. The incidence of gonorrhea and other STIs is also on the rise. All STIs, including syphilis, have become younger; children and adolescents 12-14 years old are increasingly infected with them.

11 slide

Slide Description:

Think before, not after. Young people should be aware that the risk of contracting an STI increases with the number of sexual partners and the frequency of sexual intercourse. It is necessary to adhere to a rule that should become an axiom: think about safety before, not after sexual intercourse.

12 slide

Slide Description:

Signs of STIs It should be noted that persons who are intellectually and morally immature or who reject the norms of generally accepted morality are more prone to promiscuous sex. For them, the goal of communication is a recreational pastime, a prerequisite for which is sexual intercourse. Usually, in such cases, sexual intercourse is achieved on the basis of artificially induced sexual desire (alcohol, drugs, etc.). Signs of sexually transmitted infections may not appear for a long time after infection. An infected person often feels healthy, but can infect a sexual partner. It should be noted that persons who are intellectually and morally immature or who reject the norms of generally accepted morality are more prone to promiscuous sex life. For them, the goal of communication is a recreational pastime, a prerequisite for which is sexual intercourse. Usually, in such cases, sexual intercourse is achieved on the basis of an artificially induced sexual desire (alcohol, drugs, etc.).

13 slide

Slide Description:

The general rules of prevention are abstinence from casual sexual intercourse and intimate contact of the genitals; mutual loyalty of uninfected partners; correct and consistent use of condoms. Therefore, the general rules of prevention can be considered: abstinence from casual sexual intercourse and intimate contact of the genitals; mutual loyalty of uninfected partners; correct and consistent use of condoms.

14 slide

Slide Description:

Syphilis is traditionally considered the worst sexually transmitted disease. The causative agent of syphilis is pale treponema, which looks like a thin spiral-shaped thread. Infection with syphilis occurs when a healthy person is in close contact with a sick person. The most frequent route is infection through sexual intercourse, but household contact is also possible, when infection occurs with a kiss, the use of household items (toothbrush, spoon) that the patient had previously used, smoking one cigarette with the patient.

15 slide

Slide Description:

Pale treponemas penetrate the skin or mucous membrane through the smallest damage - abrasions, cracks, etc. The first symptoms of syphilis appear 3-4 weeks after infection. They are characterized by the appearance at the site of the introduction of pale treponemas of a hard chancre (a small painless erosion or ulcer on a solid base). After 5-7 days of the appearance of a hard chancre, the lymph nodes nearest to it increase.

16 slide

Slide Description:

Primary syphilis These symptoms are typical for primary syphilis, which lasts 6-7 weeks. By the end of the primary period, patients may experience general phenomena: malaise, fever, bone pain, headache.

17 slide

Slide Description:

Secondary period The secondary period of the course of the disease is characterized by the appearance of rashes on the skin of the trunk, soles, palms, mucous membrane of the genitals. The rashes do not cause inconvenience, and after a while they spontaneously disappear. The secondary period of syphilis lasts an average of 3-4 years. The tertiary period of syphilis develops in patients who have not received full treatment. This period is characterized by damage to the skin and mucous membranes, internal organs, bones, and the nervous system. It must be remembered that the earlier treatment begins, the higher the guarantee of complete recovery.

18 slide

Slide Description:

Rules for personal prevention of syphilis Rules for personal prevention of syphilis. After casual sexual intercourse, it is recommended that immediately after intercourse, thoroughly wash the genitals and adjacent areas of the body with warm water and soap. In case of suspicion of infection with syphilis, you must contact the anti-STD care center or the nearest medical institution.

19 slide

Slide Description:

Gonorrhea is a venereal disease caused by gonococcus. Gonorrhea is transmitted, as a rule, sexually from a patient with gonorrhea or from a carrier of bacteria.

20 slide

Slide Description:

During sexual intercourse, gonococcus enters the mucous membrane of the genitals and urethra and causes local inflammation. Household infection is also possible through infected household items - bed, linen, washcloth, towel, etc. shared with the patient.

21 slide

Slide Description:

The first signs of the disease usually appear 2-5 days after infection. In men, it manifests itself in the form of urethritis (inflammation of the urethra), which is characterized by burning pain in the urethra at the beginning of urination. In women, gonorrhea is sluggish, barely noticeable. Almost all patients develop gonorrheal urethritis, accompanied by frequent urging and cutting pain when urinating. If gonorrhea is not treated, the pathogen can quickly spread through the bloodstream throughout the body, affecting the joints, heart, and brain. The best preventive measure against gonorrhea is the use of a condom, which protects both men and women alike from infection.

22 slide

Slide Description:

Genital herpes is an ulcerative lesion of the genitals caused by the herpes simplex virus (a disease characterized by blistering eruptions on the skin). Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection that causes sores and sores on and around the genitals. Such rashes can appear every few weeks and last for several days, then they can disappear for a long time. However, even after complete healing, the virus remains in the body and mostly causes periodic or irregular exacerbations. The effectiveness of herpes simplex treatment largely depends on the timing of the initiation of treatment: the earlier it is started, the more effective.

23 slide

Slide Description:

The effectiveness of herpes simplex treatment largely depends on the timing of the initiation of treatment: the earlier it is started, the more effective.

24 slide

25 slide

Slide Description:

Trichomoniasis A very common STI is trichomoniasis, which affects the vagina and urethra and manifests itself as white or yellow vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor. This is the most common sexually transmitted disease.

26 slide

Slide Description:

As a recommendation for the prevention of STIs, we offer you the advice given by the American psychologist Dee Snyder to adolescents: “If you are going to have sex, you must take the necessary precautions against sexually transmitted diseases. Of course, the first way to protect yourself is complete abstinence, but if you really can't wait, then experts advise in the event that you enter into a relationship with a girl whose infinite loyalty you are not sure to use a condom. So, you have double protection - from a sexually transmitted disease and from unwanted pregnancy.

27 slide

Slide Description:

Some girls feel offended when a partner insists that he will use a condom if she herself is using contraception (birth control), as if he assumes that she is unwell. Guys, I dare say, you better be offenders. And to you, girlfriends, I dare to recommend the following: buy condoms yourself, in case your friend forgets about it. If he is offended by this, so much the worse for him. Insist that he use a condom. "

28 slide

Slide Description:

In conclusion 1. If you have obvious symptoms of the diseases described above or if you have concerns about whether you are sick, do not hesitate and contact your doctor immediately. If, after the examination, a sexually transmitted disease is detected, it is necessary to involve your sexual partner in the examination and treatment. 2. Remember: infecting another person with a venereal disease, if you knew you had it, is a criminal offense (Article 121 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, 1997). It is punishable by a fine in the amount of two hundred to five hundred times the minimum monthly wage, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of two to five months, or correctional labor for a term of one to two years, or arrest for a term of three to six months.

1 slide

2 slide

Historical references to venereal diseases The earliest mention of venereal diseases in the biblical parables of King Solomon, who experienced them on himself. And this is not surprising when you have 700 wives and 300 concubines. The ancients apparently suffered from a number of sexually transmitted diseases, but which ones are difficult to understand due to the fragmentary and vague description of their symptoms. In the Middle Ages, gonorrhea, or ripper, was a real scourge, especially in France, where it was called "Burning" or "Parisian rhinitis"

3 slide

Morbidity statistics In Russia over the past 6 years, for example, the incidence of syphilis has increased 40 times, and a catastrophic increase was noted among children and adolescents - the number of cases of congenital syphilis increased 45 times.

4 slide

5 slide

Gonorrhea Gonorrhea is an infection transmitted through sexual contact, as well as through things that belong to a sick person. Therefore, it is unacceptable to use other people's panties, tights, washcloths, so through these you can become infected with gonorrhea and other sexually transmitted diseases. More details

6 slide

Signs of disease Diseases are purulent discharge from the genitals and severe pain when urinating. Purulent discharge is noticeable in the morning, after sleep. The infection spreads and invades the bladder, kidneys, and internal genital organs. Immune memory for this disease is also absent.

7 slide

Syphilis Infection with syphilis occurs not only during sexual intercourse, but also when the pathogen enters the blood of a healthy person through small abrasions on the skin. More details

8 slide

They appear only 3-4 weeks after infection. At the site of the penetrated infection, a dense abrasion or ulcer forms - a hard chancre. After 1-2 months, a rash appears on the skin, which disappears and reappears. Then headaches and bone pains may begin. In advanced cases, the nervous tissue of the spinal cord is affected, the sensitivity of the legs is lost, the nose collapses, the teeth are affected, and severe lesions of the skin and internal organs appear. Syphilis is inherited.

9 slide

AIDS AIDS is caused by a virus that infects the T lymphocytes of the human immune system. The virus enters a healthy cell and integrates into its genetic apparatus. The cell begins to produce separate parts of the viruses. A person with AIDS loses the ability to fight any infection and cancerous degeneration of his own cells. The body actually becomes defenseless and dies either from cancer or from infections, more often of the lungs. Know: Infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus is possible only in three ways - the sexual route, blood - blood, mother - child. More details

Slide 2

Love is one, but there are thousands of imitations for it.
La Rochefoucault Francois de

Slide 3

Tasks

• form a valuable attitude towards your health;
• to form a representation of sexual education;
• to form an understanding of how to determine ways of protection against sexually transmitted diseases.