The department of non-departmental security in the city of the mine is a branch of the federal one. What are the rights and responsibilities of minor children in the Russian Federation? Children and adolescents are appointed with

Lasten ja nuorten oikeudet ja velvollisuudet

6 years

• Rights and obligations:
  • The child should receive preschool education
  • The child may, as an exception, go to school.

7 years

• Rights and obligations:
  • Beginning of schooling (duty to obtain education). In exceptional cases, school can be started later.

12 years old

• Rights:
  • The name and surname of the child cannot be changed without his consent.
  • A child cannot be joined to a religious parish without his or her consent. The child's consent is required to leave a religious parish.
  • In case of divorce, the child has the right to refuse to meet with one of the parents.
  • A child cannot be adopted without his consent.
  • If the family has problems, the child can independently request replacement services. Substitution means that the child will not live with the parents.
• Duties:
  • The child is no longer allowed to ride a bicycle on footpaths.

14 years old

• Rights:
  • A child can do light work for several hours a day, as long as it does not harm his health and does not interfere with school attendance. The signature of the guardian is required on the employment contract.

15 years

• Rights
  • The teenager has the right to independently conclude an employment contract. However, parents can terminate the contract of a teenager under 18 if the teenager has not told them about the job.
  • The teenager has the right to open his own bank account and dispose of property earned by his own labor.
  • After the adolescent has fulfilled his duty to study, he can work full time from 06.00 to 22.00.
  • A teenager can take an exam and obtain a driver's license to drive a moped, tractor and motor boat.
  • A teenager can transport a child under the age of 10 on a bicycle.
  • A teenager can join or leave a religious congregation with written parental consent.
• Duties
  • The teenager is responsible for the crime he has committed. If a teenager commits a crime, he can be charged and get a court sentence.

16 years

The limit of the adolescent's sexual protection is 16 years old. This means that it is a criminal offense to have sex with a teenager under the age of 16 (with the exception of sex between teenagers at the same stage of development). It is a crime to buy sexual services from a person under the age of 18.

• Rights
  • The right to obtain a driving license of category A, necessary for driving a light motorcycle.
  • Eligibility for your own health insurance card. This means that a 16-year-old is insured against old age, unemployment and disability, and that medical compensation will be paid directly to the teenager, and not, for example, to his parents.

17 years

• Rights
  • Completion of the obligation to study if it has not already been completed.
  • End of eligibility for child support.
  • A teenager can receive a study grant from Kela. However, such entitlement and the amount of benefits are influenced by the income of the guardian.

18 years

Coming of age

• An adult has the right:
  • get married / get married
  • vote in state and municipal elections
  • get your own passport
  • join or leave a parish
  • use one's own property
  • get a driver's license (for example, to drive a motorcycle, car)
  • obtain citizenship (18-22 years old) if you have already lived in Finland for a long time.
• Duties:
  • conscription for men (army or civilian service)

For more information on the rights and obligations of adults, please visit the InfoFinland website under

How often do we hear about non-observance of the rights of adolescents, but for some reason they begin to remember about their protection only after another high-profile case. But after all, a teenager should know what rights he has both in the family and at school; one should not recall the need for education in this area only at the moments of exposing their next flagrant violation. Otherwise, what kind of protection and observance of the rights of children and adolescents can we talk about if the children themselves have no idea about their rights? By the way, while we are adults, apart from vague muttering about the right to life, can we say what rights a teenager has? Apparently not, because at every step they are violated, especially when it comes to employment and the rights of working adolescents. So what are the rights of a teenager?

The following rights are guaranteed by the UN Convention:

• the right to life - to be born, to live and to have affordable health care;
• the right to development - education, leisure, recreation and participation in cultural life;
• the right to protection - taking care of orphans, refugees, as well as protection from the acquisition and use of drugs;
• the right to take an active part in the life of society - ensuring freedom of speech, religion and conscience.

Adolescent rights at school

The child's rights at school are not limited to the right to receive free education. The teenager also has the right to:

• provision of literature from the library funds of the school;
• choice of educational institution and educational program;
• pedagogical and psychological assistance;
• transfer to another educational institution;
• free expression of one's opinion and respect for one's convictions;
• leaving an educational institution before completing secondary education upon reaching the age of 15, with parental consent;
• training in conditions that guarantee its safety, as well as meet modern requirements and training standards;
• voluntary participation in school improvement activities;
• hold meetings and rallies outside of school hours if their rights are suspected;
• create community organizations at school, starting from the age of 8.

The rights of the adolescent in the family

Without parental consent, children aged 6-14 have the right to carry out small household transactions, to dispose of funds provided by guardians or parents and to carry out transactions that should bring benefits without spending funds.

After reaching the age of 14, the rights of a teenager expand. Now he has the right to dispose of his money (scholarship, earnings or other income); enjoy all the rights of authors of works of art, science, literature or invention; invest money in bank accounts, and dispose of them at their own discretion.

Adolescent labor rights

Employment is possible from the age of 14 with the consent of the parents and the trade union of the organization. The employer, in the presence of jobs, is obliged to hire a minor. A minor teenager has the right to be recognized as unemployed upon reaching the age of 16. With minors, an agreement on full financial responsibility is not concluded, and they do not have the right to assign tests when hiring. Also, a teenager cannot be hired for a probationary period of more than 3 months; upon agreement with the trade union, the probationary period can be extended to 6 months. It is forbidden to hire minors to work related to harmful and hazardous working conditions, underground work and work associated with lifting weights above the norms. Teenagers between the ages of 16 and 18 cannot carry weights over 2 kg; carrying loads heavier than 4.1 kg is allowed within a third of the working time. Working hours cannot exceed 5 hours a day for adolescents aged 15-16, and 7 hours for those aged 16-18. When completing training and combining study with work, the working day should be no more than 2.5 hours for the employee's age of 14-16 years, and no more than 3.5 hours for the age of 16-18 years. Dismissal is allowed only by agreement with the Commission on Minors and the State. Labor inspection or when providing other work.

According to the Constitution of Russia, a child is a person who has not reached the age of majority. The rights of minors are governed by the following legislative documents:

• Law No. 159 "On Additional Guarantees for Public Support";

The main normative legal act that regulates marital relations arising between citizens during marriage is Family Code of the Russian Federation ... In the corresponding document, the rights and obligations of children are enshrined in section 4, consisting of 3 chapters and 33 articles.

When does a child get rights?

According to the RF IC, the rights of a child arise from the moment of birth (as well as the corresponding rights and obligations of his parents). Upon reaching a certain age, the interests and duties of a minor citizen will increase.

From the moment of birth, the baby has the right to:

• addressed;
• by the surname;
• by middle name;
• for citizenship and civil legal capacity;
• live and grow up in a full-fledged family;
• respect for their human dignity;
• for all-round development;
• to ensure the freedoms and legitimate interests of parents, guardianship and guardianship services, the prosecutor and the court;
• to receive benefits and state benefits;
• for the possession of property rights.

Legislative acts of Russia establish the following age categories, upon reaching which the interests and responsibilities of the baby will increase: 1.5; 3; 6; 7; 10; fourteen; fifteen; sixteen; 18 years. With an increase in the rights of a minor, the scope of responsibility also increases, while parental responsibility decreases with age. Failure to comply with laws, a citizen can incur administrative, civil and criminal liability.

Basic rights of the child in the IC RF

The list of basic rights of a minor child is established in Chapter 11 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, which consists of the following articles:

• The child's right to live and be raised in a family. Parents or legal guardians are obliged to educate the baby, to provide him with all-round development, both physical and spiritual;
• Article 55. The right to communicate with parents and other relatives. The corresponding article states that a minor child has the right to know his parents, regardless of whether the parents are officially married or not;
• Article 56. The right to ensure the protection of legitimate interests;
• Article 57. The right to express one's opinion and position. A minor should feel like a person whose opinion should be reckoned with, especially when dealing with issues affecting his interests;
• According to 58 article of the RF IC , the child has a list of birth rights, the main ones being the name, surname and patronymic;
• Article 59. Change of personal details. Upon reaching the age of 14, a minor has the right to apply to the guardianship and guardianship authorities with a request to change the initials received at birth;
• Article 60. Property powers. The person concerned has the right to apply for maintenance from his parents or other relatives. At birth, parents are required to allocate a certain share in the apartment or other real estate owned by the parents.

The responsibilities of the child at home are mainly determined by the parents, whose requirements should not contradict the legislation of the Russian Federation. Social services carefully monitor the observance of the freedoms that are assigned to minor citizens.

List of responsibilities of the child in the IC RF

The main piece of legislation governing family relations. It also establishes the obligations that must be observed by minor citizens.

Responsibilities of the child:

• obtaining basic education;
• compliance with certain rules of conduct that are established in various educational institutions and public places;
• conscientious fulfillment of all duties assigned to him by profile persons;
• compliance with the charter of an educational institution;
• entry into military registration within the established time frame;
• after reaching the age of 18, provide for their disabled parents or legal guardians.

As already noted, a minor can be criminally liable, which, according to the generally accepted rule, begins from the age of 16. However, in case of a particularly grave crime, criminal liability can occur from the age of 14.

Rights and obligations of adopted children

A child in a foster family also has rights guaranteed by law. It is worth highlighting that adopted children do not lose the right to communicate with their biological parents, but such a desire must be agreed with the new parents. In case of disputable situations, they are regulated by the guardianship and guardianship authorities.

An adopted child has the right:

• count on state protection;
• expression of opinion;
• receiving pensions, benefits and allowances;
• storage of personal property, for example, photographs of biological parents and other family relics;
• have their own territory;
• know the truth about your adoption and information about your biological parents;
• choose friends yourself;
• abandon your foster family, in case of misunderstanding or psychological pressure.

In addition to rights, the law also establishes a list of obligations that it must comply with. The adopted child must fulfill certain responsibilities at home, carry out various assignments of the new parents, observe the hygiene rules that are established in the new family. Also, a citizen who has not reached the age of majority is obliged to respect and listen to the opinion of other family members, take care of property and take care of a new family, if necessary.

Protection of the rights of minor children

First of all, the protection of the rights of minors is carried out by state authorities and regional self-government services. The parents of the child or persons replacing them can also defend the interests. Also, pedagogical, medical and public employees should provide protection, since they are directly responsible for the upbringing and protection of the health of a minor citizen.

The Family Code of Russia states that a minor has the right at any age to apply to the guardianship authorities with a complaint and a statement. However, the issue of protecting the freedoms of minors is complicated by the fact that the child himself rarely asks for help on his own. Experts suggest that this is due to the children's fear of their parents, as well as the unwillingness to live in public children's organizations.

• compensation for material damage;
• expulsion from the place of study;
• criminal liability under especially grave articles;
• responsibility for concluded transactions.

• employment for no more than 24 hours in seven days;

• Getting married for a good reason in those constituent entities of the Russian Federation where it is allowed;
• membership in a cooperative;
• driving a moped, learning to drive a car;
• recognition of full legal capacity.

• For administrative offenses and criminal offenses.

• Military registration.

This is a list of rights available to a young person under the age of 18. The bulk of civil rights appears between the ages of 14 and 18.

Rights and obligations of adolescents 17 years old 2018 comments

Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation")).

• Child rights from 16 years old:

• can be declared fully capable (emancipation) if he works under an employment contract or is engaged in entrepreneurial activity (Article 27 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation);
• can be a member of a cooperative (Article 26 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation);
• to marry with the permission of local authorities if there are valid reasons (Article 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Article 13 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation);
• may acquire the right to drive a motorcycle;
• has the right to independently conclude an employment contract (Article 63 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation);

• Responsibilities of a child from 16 years of age:

• bears administrative responsibility;
• bears criminal responsibility for any crimes.

Rights and obligations of minors

At this age, criminal responsibility is already imposed for a number of crimes: theft, robbery, hooliganism, murder, etc.

Responsibility:

• before parents and persons replacing them / clause 1 of article 64 of the RF IC /.
• before educators and teachers / charters of specific educational and educational institutions /.
• for the commission of socially dangerous acts, vagrancy, evasion from school, the use of alcoholic beverages, drugs, up to the direction of the commission on juvenile affairs in a special medical and educational institution.

C8 years are added: Rights:

• to participate in a children's public association.

Duties:

Responsibility:

• observe the charter, the rules of the children's public association.

C10 years are added; Rights:

• to take into account his opinion when deciding in the family any issue affecting his interests (Art.

Adolescent rights

• health care;
• rest and leisure;
• live and be raised in a family;
• communicate with parents and other relatives;
• to protect their rights and legitimate interests;
• express their opinion, as well as taking into account the opinion of a child who has reached the age of 10.

In addition, in different relationships, parents may have various kinds of questions, the resolution of which has a special nature, for example:

• provision of medical services, incl. - vaccinations;
• relations when passing the State Examination and the Unified State Exam;
• departure of the child abroad;
• registration of children at the place of residence;
• labor rights;
• compensation for harm;
• whether children have to pay taxes.

What are your rights at 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18?

From 15 years old are added: Rights:

• work with the consent of the trade union no more than 24 hours a week on preferential terms established by labor legislation (Article 92 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). legislation (Article 92 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation);

From the age of 16 are added: Rights:

• to marry if there are valid reasons with the permission of the local government (in some constituent entities of the Federation, the law may establish a procedure for marriage, taking into account special circumstances up to 16 years old) (Article 13 of the RF IC);
• work no more than 36 hours a week on preferential terms provided for by labor legislation (Article 92 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation);
• be a member of a cooperative (Article 26, Clause 4 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation);
• drive a moped on the road, learn to drive a car (clause 2 of Art.

Rights of the child and children

So, they can agree to the adoption or restoration of the rights of blood relatives, agree with the change of surname, first name. Children 11-14 years old From the age of eleven, children bear real responsibility for their actions.

From that moment on, they can be placed in special educational institutions designed for adolescents and children who are not yet subject to criminal liability. The length of stay in closed centers for them, where juvenile offenders are kept, is limited to a 30-day period. This requires an appropriate decision from the judge. Upon reaching the age of 14, serious rights and obligations of minor children are added.

Teenager and the law

All rights of the child can be divided into two types:

• property, which include:
  • the right to receive support from their parents and other family members;
  • the right to receive child benefits and maternity capital from our Motherland;
  • ownership of the income received by him, to the property acquired with the funds of the child;
  • the right to own and use the property of parents with their consent when living with them;
• non-property, which include:
  • name, patronymic and surname;
  • education:
    • in preschool educational institutions;
      • enrollment of a child in kindergarten
    • school:
      • the procedure for admitting children to school;
    • in secondary specialized and higher educational institutions.

Federal Law "On Road Safety";

• be recognized as fully capable (to obtain all the rights of an 18-year-old) by decision of the guardianship and guardianship authority (with parental consent) or the court (in the case of working under an employment contract or engaging in entrepreneurial activity with parental consent) (Article 27 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

Responsibility:

• responsibility for administrative offenses in the manner prescribed by law (Articles 2, 3 of the Code of the Russian Federation "On Administrative Offenses");
• responsibility for committing all types of crimes (Article 20 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

From the age of 17 are added: Obligation:

• register for military service: pass a medical commission at the military registration and enlistment office and receive a certificate of registration (Article 9 of the Federal Law "On military duty and military service").

The Civil Code of the Russian Federation; Article 58 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation);

• citizenship (Article 6 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Article 12 of the Federal Law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation", according to which a child acquires citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth if, on the child's birthday, both of his parents or his only parent have citizenship of the Russian Federation (that is, according to the principle "The right of blood"));
• has the right to protect his rights and legitimate interests (Article 56 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation);
• health protection (article 41 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation);
• to live and grow up in a family, to know their parents, to receive from them the protection of their rights and legitimate interests (Article 54 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation);
• communicate with parents and other relatives (Article 55 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation);
• also, from birth, every person has legal capacity, i.e.

• give consent to change your citizenship (Chapter 5 of the Federal Law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation");
• to demand the establishment of paternity in relation to your child in court (Art. 62 of the IC RF);
• work in free time from school (for example, during vacations), with the consent of one of the parents, no more than 4 hours a day with light working conditions (Article 92 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation);
• conclude any transactions with the consent of parents, persons replacing them;
• the rights of the author of works of science, literature or invention, or other result of his intellectual activity;
• make deposits in banks and manage them (Article 26 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation);
• participate in a youth public association.

They also determine the patronymic and surname. Moreover, the patronymic is assigned by the father or, in his absence, simply at the direction of the mother. The surname can be given by either parent. Every baby whose parents are Russian citizens automatically acquires Russian citizenship.

Important

The right to social protection of the child deserves special attention. It boils down to the fact that every baby should receive the conditions that are necessary for his development, both spiritual and physical, moral, mental.

Moreover, if preschool education and its receipt is voluntary, then every child should receive primary and secondary education free of charge. He has the right to a family, this is the responsibility of parents to support minors.

REMINDER FOR TEENAGERS "LEGAL STATUS, RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITY FROM BIRTH TO ACHIEVEMENT OF PERFECTION "

Legal status is your position in the world of law. As you grow up, you get new opportunities, gain experience, which means that you acquire new rights, duties, responsibilities - your status changes.

A CHILD IS A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN (ADVANCED)

From birth:

The child has the right:

1. for life (part 1 of article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation);

2.name, patronymic, surname (Article 58 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation); 36

3. for citizenship (Article 6 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Article 12 of the Federal Law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation");

4. to live and be raised in a family (Article 54 of the RF IC);

The right to property rights (Articles 54, 57, 60 of the RF IC);

5. to communicate with both parents and other relatives (Art. 55 of the RF IC);

6. for defense (Article 56 of the RF IC);

7. to receive support from their parents and other family members (Article 60 of the RF IC).

The child is responsible:

Before parents or their substitutes, educators, teachers.

From 6 years old are added:

Right:

1. make small household transactions,

2. to conclude transactions aimed at obtaining benefits free of charge, which do not require notarization or state registration;

3. to make transactions for the disposal of funds provided by parents or other people, with the consent of the parents for a specific purpose or free disposal (Article 28 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

Duty:

1. to obey the parents and persons in their stead, to take care and attention, except in cases of neglect, rude, degrading treatment or insult;

2. to receive basic general education (9 classes);

3. comply with the rules of conduct established in educational and educational institutions, at home and in public places.

Responsibility:

1. in front of parents and persons substituting them, educators, teachers, the administration of the educational institution;

2. before your conscience.

From 8 years old are added:

Right:

To participate in a children's public association

Duty:

Observe the Charter, the rules of the children's public association.

Responsibility:

Before the children's public association.

From 10 years old are added:

Right:

Taking into account his opinion when solving any issue in the family that affects his interests (Article 57 of the RF IC);

Be heard in any judicial or administrative proceeding;

Give consent to change your name or surname (Articles 59, 134 of the RF IC), to restore the parental rights of blood parents (Article 72 of the RF IC), to adoption or transfer to a foster family (Article 132 of the RF IC).

From the age of 11 added:

Responsibility :

Placement in special educational institutions of a closed type of children and adolescents who are not subject to criminal liability

(a terminated criminal case against minors or

materials on the refusal to initiate it). Before being examined by a judge

materials on the placement of minors who are not subject to criminal liability in special educational institutions of a closed type, persons can be sent for up to 30 days to the Center for the temporary detention of juvenile offenders of the internal affairs bodies on the basis of a judge's decision (Article 15 of the Federal Law of June 24, 1999 No. 120-FZ "On the basics of the system of prevention, neglect and juvenile delinquency").

From 14 years old are added:

Right:

1. Obtain a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation (clause 1 of the Regulations on the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation);

2. independently apply to the court to protect their rights (Article 56 of the RF IC);

3. to demand the cancellation of adoption (Article 142 of the RF IC);

4. give consent to change your citizenship (Chapter 5 of the Federal Law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation");

5. to demand the establishment of paternity in relation to your child in court (Art. 62 of the IC RF);

6. work in free time from school (for example, during vacations) with the consent of one of the parents no more than 4 hours a day with light working conditions) (Article 92 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation);

7.conclude any transactions with the consent of parents, persons replacing them (Article 26 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation):

To independently manage their earnings, scholarships, and other income;

Make deposits with banks and manage them;

8. to participate in a youth public association.

Duty:

1.to perform labor duties in accordance with the terms of the contract, the rules of the educational and labor regulations and labor legislation;

2. comply with the charter, the rules of the youth public association.

Responsibility:

1.exclusion from school for committing offenses, including gross

and repeated violations of the school charter;

2. independent property liability for concluded transactions;

3. compensation for damage caused;

4. responsibility for violation of labor discipline;

5.criminal liability for certain types of crimes (murder, deliberate infliction of grave and medium-gravity harm to health, rape, theft, robbery, extortion, misappropriation of a vehicle, knowingly false reporting of an act of terrorism, vandalism, rendering vehicles unusable and others) (Article 20 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

From 15 years old are added:

Right:

Work with the consent of the trade union no more than 24 hours a week on preferential terms established by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation (Article 92 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).

From 16 years old are added:

Right:

1.to marry if there are valid reasons with the permission of the local government (in some constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the law may establish the procedure for marriage, taking into account special circumstances up to 16 years old) (Article 13 of the RF IC);

2. work no more than 36 hours a week on preferential terms provided for by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation (Article 92);

3. to be a member of a cooperative (Art. 26, clause 4 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation);

4. drive a moped on the roads, learn to drive a car (clause 2 of article 25 of the Federal Law "On road safety");

5.to be recognized as fully capable (to obtain all the rights of an 18-year-old) by decision of the guardianship and guardianship authority (with parental consent) or the court (in the case of working under an employment contract or engaging in entrepreneurial activity with parental consent) (Article 27 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

Responsibility:

1. responsibility for administrative offenses in the manner prescribed by law (Art. 2, 3 of the Code of the Russian Federation "On Administrative Offenses");

2. responsibility for committing all types of crimes (Article 20 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

From the age of 17 added:

Duty:

Register for military service; pass a medical commission at the military registration and enlistment office and

obtain a certificate of registration (Article 9 of the Federal Law "On military duty and military service")

At the age of 18, a person becomes an adult, i.e. can have and acquire by his actions all rights and obligations, as well as bear full responsibility for his actions.

Further restrictions on rights by age are associated with the occupation of responsible government positions:

Become DEPUTY OF THE STATE DUMA possible from the age of 21;

Become JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT- from 25 years old;

Become PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION- from 35 years old.

If you fulfill your duties with dignity and understanding, exercise your rights reasonably and in good faith, treat other people's rights with good intentions and respect, only then you will be able to count on the same lawful responsible behavior of other people.

REMINDER

MINORS

"ON OFFENSE AND LIABILITY"

(To juveniles about administrative offenses)

An administrative offense is an unlawful, guilty act (inaction) of an individual or legal entity for which administrative responsibility is established by the Code of Administrative Offenses.

Administrative responsibility comes upon reaching 16 years old (Art. 2.3. CAP RF).

Types of administrative punishments (Article 3.2. Cap of the RF):

1. For committing administrative offenses, the following administrative penalties may be established and applied:

A warning

Administrative penalty

Paid seizure of an instrument of commission or subject of an administrative offense

Confiscation of the instrument of committing or the subject of an administrative offense

Deprivation of a special right granted to an individual

Administrative arrest

Administrative expulsion from the Russian Federation of foreign citizens or stateless persons

Disqualification

Circumstances aggravating administrative responsibility (Article 4.3. KAP RF):

1. Circumstances aggravating administrative responsibility are recognized:

Continuation of unlawful behavior, despite the demand of authorized persons to stop it;

Repeated commission of a homogeneous administrative offense, if for the commission of the first administrative

offense the person has already been subjected to administrative punishment, for which the term has not expired;

Involvement of a minor in the commission of an administrative offense;

Committing an administrative offense by a group of persons;

Committing an administrative offense in the conditions

natural disaster or other emergency;

Committing an administrative offense while intoxicated.

Illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues (Article 6.8 of the CAP RF)

Illegal acquisition, storage, transportation, manufacture, processing without the purpose of selling narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five to ten times the minimum amount of labor or administrative arrest for up to fifteen days.

Note: a person who voluntarily surrendered narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances acquired without the purpose of sale, as well as their analogues, is released from administrative responsibility for this administrative offense.

Reference: The minimum wage as of 01.01.09 is 4,330 rubles per month.

Consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances without a doctor's prescription (Article 6.9 of the CAP RF)

Consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances without a doctor's prescription entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five to ten times the minimum wage or administrative arrest for up to fifteen days.

Note: A person who voluntarily applied to a medical and prophylactic institution for treatment in connection with the consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances without a doctor's prescription is released from administrative responsibility for this offense.

Involvement of minors in the use of alcoholic beverages or intoxicating substances (Article 6.10 of the CAP RF)

Involvement of a minor in the use of alcoholic beverages

or intoxicating substances - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five to ten times the minimum wage.

The same actions committed by parents or other legal representatives of minors, as well as by persons charged with the education and upbringing of minors, - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of fifteen to twenty times the minimum wage.

Engaging in prostitution (Article 6.11 of the CAP RF)

Engaging in prostitution - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of from fifteen to twenty times the minimum wage.

Destruction or damage to someone else's property (Art. 7-17 of the RF CAP)

Intentional destruction or damage to someone else's property, if these actions did not entail the infliction of significant damage, - entails

imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of three to five times the wage.

Petty theft (Article 7.27 of the CAP RF)

Petty theft of someone else's property by theft, fraud,

misappropriation or embezzlement - entails the imposition of an administrative fine in

up to three times the value of the stolen property, but not less than one minimum wage.

Note: Theft of someone else's property is considered petty if the value of the stolen property does not exceed one minimum wage established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Actions that threaten the safety of traffic on railway transport (Article 11.1 of the RF CAP)

Damage to the railway track, structures and signaling or communication devices or other transport equipment, dropping on the railway tracks or leaving on them objects that can cause disruption to the movement of trains - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of ten to fifteen times the minimum wage.

Violation of the rules of behavior of citizens on railway, air or water transport (Article 11.17 of the CAP RF)

1. Embarkation and disembarkation of citizens on the way of the train or travel on

footboards, car roofs or in other places not suitable for the passage of passengers, as well as unauthorized stopping of a train unnecessarily

or unauthorized travel in a freight train - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of up to one minimum wage.

2. Smoking in carriages (including vestibules) of a suburban train, in places that are not designated for smoking and on a local or long-distance train, or on a marine or inland waterway transport - shall entail a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of up to one minimum wage

Ticket-free travel (Article 11.18 of the RF CAP)

Ticket-free travel:

On a suburban train - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one minimum wage;

On local and long-distance trains - entails overlapping

an administrative fine in the amount of two times the minimum wage;

On a suburban sea transport vessel or on a suburban inland waterway transport vessel - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one half of the minimum wage ...

Deliberately false call to specialized services (Article 19.13 of the CAP RF)

Knowingly making a false call to the fire department, police, ambulance or other specialized services - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of ten to fifteen times the minimum wage.

Petty hooliganism (Article 20.1 of the CAP RF)

Petty hooliganism, that is, profanity in public places, insulting harassment of citizens or other actions that demonstratively violate public order and peace of mind of citizens - entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five up to fifteen times the minimum wage or administrative arrest for up to fifteen days.

Drinking alcoholic and alcohol-containing products or consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances from public places (Article 20.20 of the RF CAP)

1. Drinking alcoholic and alcohol-containing products on the streets, stadiums, squares, parks, in a public transport vehicle, in other public places, with the exception of trade and public catering organizations, in which the sale of alcoholic beverages on the bottle is permitted - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of three to five times the minimum wage.

2.the consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances without a doctor's prescription or the consumption of other intoxicating substances on the streets, stadiums, squares, parks, in a public vehicle, in other public places - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of ten to fifteen times the minimum wage labor.

Note:

1. In part 1 of this article, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products are understood as products with a volumetric ethyl alcohol content of more than 12 percent (including beer and drinks made on its basis).

2. Under beer and beverages made on its basis, we mean beer with an ethyl alcohol content of more than 0.5% of the finished product volume and beverages made on the basis of beer with the specified ethyl alcohol content.

3. For drinking beer in public places and for involving a minor in drinking beer, a fine is set in the amount of 100 to 300 rubles. For the appearance of teenagers in a state of intoxication while drinking beer in public places, their parents will be charged a fine of 300 to 500 rubles, and for the involvement of the parents of a minor in drinking beer - a fine of 1500 to 2000 rubles.

4. For selling beer to minors in a shop, a fine is set in the amount of 20 to 30 times the minimum wage for officials, and for legal entities - from 200 to 300 times the minimum wage.

Appearance in public places in a state of intoxication (Article 20.21 of the CAP RF)

Appearance on the streets, stadiums, squares, parks, in a public transport vehicle, in other public places in a state of intoxication that offends human dignity and public morals - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of from one to five times the minimum wage or administrative arrest for up to fifteen days.

The appearance of minors in a state of intoxication, as well as their drinking of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products, their consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in public places (Article 20.22 of the CAP RF)

The appearance in a state of intoxication of minors under the age of sixteen, as well as their drinking of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products, their consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances without a doctor's prescription, other intoxicating substances on the streets, stadiums, in parks, squares, in a public transport vehicle, in other public places - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on parents or other legal representatives of minors in the amount of from three to five times the minimum wage

Propaganda and public display of Nazi paraphernalia or symbols (Art.20.3 CP RF)

Propaganda and public display of Nazi paraphernalia or symbols or paraphernalia and symbols similar to Nazi paraphernalia or symbols to the point of confusion - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five to ten times the minimum wage with confiscation of Nazi or other specified paraphernalia or symbols, or administrative arrest for up to fifteen days with confiscation of Nazi or other specified attributes or symbols.

Law enforcement agencies come into action when it becomes necessary to restore violated legal norms.

REMINDER TO MINORS

"CRIME AND PUNISHMENT"

(The rights of minors in the criminal procedure of the Russian Federation)

Minors are persons who at the time of the crime were 14 years old, but not 18 years old (Article 87 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

Age at which criminal responsibility occurs

1. Persons who have reached the age of sixteen by the time the crime was committed are subject to criminal liability (Article 20 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

2. Persons who have reached the age of fourteen by the time the crime was committed are subject to criminal liability for murder (Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm (Article 111 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), intentional infliction of medium-gravity harm to health (Article 112 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) ), kidnapping (article 126 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), rape (article 131 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), violent acts of a sexual nature (article 132 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), theft (article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), robbery (article 161 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) , robbery (Article 162 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), extortion (Article 163 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), unlawful seizure of a car or other vehicle without the purpose of theft (Article 166 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), deliberate destruction or damage to property under aggravating circumstances (Part 2 of Art. 167 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), terrorism (Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), hostage-taking (Article 206 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), knowingly false reporting of an act of terrorism (Article 207 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), aggravated hooliganism (parts 2 and 3 of Article 213 Of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), vandalism (Article 214 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), theft or extortion of weapons, ammunition, explosives substances and explosive devices (Art. 226 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), theft or extortion of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (Article 229 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), rendering vehicles or communication lines unusable (Article 267 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

Circumstances aggravating punishment (Article 63 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)

1. Aggravating circumstances are:

A) repeated crimes, recurrence of crimes;

B) the onset of grave consequences as a result of the commission of a crime;

C) the commission of a crime as part of a group of persons, by prior conspiracy;

D) a particularly active role in the commission of a crime;

E) involvement in the commission of persons who suffer from severe mental disorders or are in a state of intoxication, as well as persons who have not reached the age from which criminal liability occurs;

F) commission of a crime motivated by national, racial, religious hatred or enmity, out of revenge for the lawful actions of others, as well as with the aim of concealing other crimes or facilitating its commission;

G) the commission of a crime against a person or his relatives in connection with the performance by this person of official activities or the fulfillment of a public duty;

H) the commission of a crime against a woman, knowingly for the perpetrator who is in a state of pregnancy, as well as against a minor, other defenseless or helpless person, or a person who is dependent on the perpetrator;

i) commission of a crime with special cruelty, sadism, mockery, as well as torment for the victim;

j) the commission of a crime with the use of weapons, ammunition, explosives, explosive devices, specially made technical means, poisonous and radioactive substances, medicinal and other chemical and pharmacological preparations, as well as with the use of physical or mental coercion;

k) the commission of a crime in a state of emergency, natural or other public disaster, as well as during mass riots ...

Types of punishments assigned to minors (Article 88 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)

1. The types of punishments imposed on minors are:

Deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities;

Mandatory work;

Correctional labor;

Deprivation of liberty for a specified period.

2. A fine shall be imposed only if the convicted juvenile has independent earnings or property on which a penalty can be levied. A fine is imposed in the amount of ten to five hundred times the minimum wage or in the amount of the wage or other income of a convicted minor for a period from two weeks to six months.

3. Compulsory work - a new type of punishment in the legislation - is assigned for a period of 40 to 160 hours, consists in performing work that is feasible for a minor, and is performed by him in his free time from school or main work. The duration of the execution of this type of punishment by persons under the age of fifteen cannot exceed two hours a day, and by persons aged fifteen to sixteen years - three hours a day. In case of evasion of a minor from the performance of compulsory work, the latter can be replaced by arrest.

4. Correctional labor is assigned to juvenile convicts for a period of up to one year, but not less than 2 months.

Correctional labor cannot be applied to minors aged 14-15, since the employment of such persons is limited. As a rule, correctional labor is applied to adolescents aged 16-17.

Correctional labor consists in the fact that from the earnings of a convict to correctional labor, deductions are made to the state income in the amount of 5 to 20%. The percentage of retention should be assigned taking into account the financial situation, the presence of a family, in particular, parents.

5. Arrest shall be imposed on convicted juveniles who have reached the age of sixteen by the time the court sentenced them, for a term of one to four months.

6. Deprivation of liberty shall be imposed on juvenile convicts for a term of up to ten years and served in educational colonies. The minimum period is six months.

In the event of a systematic non-execution by minors of a compulsory measure of educational influence, this measure on

the submission of a specialized state body is canceled and the materials are sent to bring the juvenile to criminal responsibility.

Exemption from criminal liability in connection with:

- with active repentance (Article 75 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)

A person who has committed a crime of little gravity for the first time may be released from criminal liability if, after the commission of the crime, he voluntarily confessed, contributed to the disclosure of the crime, compensated for the damage caused or otherwise made amends for the damage caused as a result of the crime.

- with reconciliation with the victim (Article 76 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)

A person who has committed a crime of little gravity for the first time may be exempted from criminal liability if he has reconciled with the victim and made amends for the harm caused to the victim.

- with a change in the situation (Article 77 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)

A person who has committed a crime of little or medium gravity for the first time may be released from criminal liability if it is established that, as a result of a change in the situation, this person or the act he has committed has ceased to be socially dangerous. A criminal case against a minor can be terminated with the use of educational measures, if a minor committed a crime for the first time, correction is possible without punishment (Article 427 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

Release from punishment for minors (Article 92 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)

1. A juvenile convicted of a crime of little or medium gravity may be released by a court from punishment with the use of compulsory educational measures.

2. A juvenile convicted of a crime of average gravity may be released from punishment by a court if it is found

that the goals of punishment can only be achieved by placing him in a special educational or medical and educational institution for minors.

The legal representatives must be informed about the arrest and detention (article 423 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation).

In cases involving minors, the participation of a defense lawyer is mandatory (Article 51 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation).

Legal representatives must be summoned to the court (Article 428 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).