Creative and life path of Mayakovsky Vladimir Vladimirovich. Life path and creativity of Mayakovsky Vladimir Vladimirovich

Vladimir Mayakovsky is the flame of the twentieth century. His poems are inseparable from his life. However, for the vigorous Soviet slogans of Mayakovsky-revolutionary, you can see the other Mayakovsky - Knight Romance, Theburg, crazy in love.

Below is the brief biography of Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky.

Introduction

In 1893, the future great futurist was born in Georgia in the village of Bagdati - Vladimir Mayakovsky. They talked about him: genius. He shouted about him: Charlatan. But no one could deny the fact that he had an incredible influence on Russian poetry. He created new stylewhich was inseparable from the Spirit of Soviet times, from the hopes of that era, from people living, loving and suffering in the USSR.

It was a contradiction man. They will say:

This is a solid mockery of beauty, over tenderness and above God.

They will say about him:

Mayakovsky has always been and remains the best and most talented poet of our Soviet era.

By the way, that's beautiful photo - Fake. Mayakovsky, unfortunately, never met with Frieda Calo, but the idea of \u200b\u200btheir meeting is beautiful - they both as if riot and fire.

One thing can be said for sure: genius or charlatan - Mayakovsky will forever remain in the hearts of Russian people. One he likes the swordity and arrogance of lines, other - tenderness and desperate love, which hides in the depths of his style. His broken, moving from the shackles of writing, a crazy style, which is so similar to real life.

Life-struggle

Mayakovsky's life was a struggle from beginning to end: in politics, art and in love. His first poem is the result of the struggle, the consequence of suffering: it was written in prison (1909), where he fell for his social democratic beliefs. He began his creative path, admiring the ideals of the revolution, and finished him, disappointed everything in everything: all in him - the plexus of contradictions, struggle.

He passed the red thread through history and art and left his mark in the subsequent works. It is impossible to write a modernist poem, without referring to Mayakovsky.

Poet Vladimir Mayakovsky - this, his own words:

But there is behind this gross warlike facade and something else.

short biography

When he was only 15 years old, he joined the RSDRP (b), he was enthusiastically propaganda.

From 1911 he was engaged in the Moscow School of Painting, Drainies and Architecture.

The largest poems (1915): "Cloud in the pants", "Flute-Spine" and "War and Peace". These works are full of delight to the coming, and then the revolution coming. The poet is full of optimism.

1918-1919 - Revolution, he actively participates. Releases posters "Growth Satira" windows.

In 1923, he became the creator of the creative association of the LEF (the left front of the arts).

Late works of Mayakovsky "Klop" (1928) and "Banya" (1929) is an acute satire for Soviet reality. Mayakovsky disappointed. Perhaps it was one of the reasons for its tragic suicide.

In 1930, Mayakovsky committed suicide: he shot himself, leaving a suicide note in which he asked no one to blame. He is buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Art

Irina Odoevtseva wrote about Mayakovsky:

Huge, with a round briefly sked head, he rather looked at the Goluba-Khooks than on the poet. He read poems quite differently than it was taken with us. Rather, in ak-terns, although what the actors never did - not only observing, but also underlining rhythm. His voice - the voice of the rally tribune - then thundered so that the glasses risen, then stuck in a pigeon and bored, like a forest handhorse. Stretching in the theater gesture huge hands to stunned listeners, he passionately offered them:

Want, I will be furious from meat

And, like the sky, changing in colors,

Want, I will become inexpressible gentle, -

Not a man, but a cloud in his pants? ..

In these stits, the character of Mayakovsky is visible: he is primarily a citizen, not a poet. It is primarily a tribune, an activist of rallies. He is an actor. His early poetry is, respectively, is not a description, but a call for action, not a contention, but a performative. Not so much art how much real life. This applies at least to his public poems. They are expressive and metaphoric. Mayakovsky himself confessed that he was impressed with the verses of Andrei White "launched a pineapple in heaven":

low bass.

launched a pineapple.

And, a arc describing,

illustrating the neighborhood

pineapple Nisked

suiting, in the unknown.

But there is also the second Mayakovsky, who wrote, not impressed with a white nor revolution, he wrote from the inside, desperately in love, unhappy, tired - not the warriol Mayakovsky, and a delicate Knight Mayakovsky, fan of Lelichi BRIC. And the poetry of this second Mayakovsky is straightely different from the first. Verse Vladimir Mayakovsky is full of piercing desperate tenderness, and not healthy optimism. They are sharp and sad, in contrast to the positive cheerfulness of his Soviet poetic appeals.

Mayakovsky-warrior proclaimed:

Read! Enlighten! I am a citizen! Soviet Union!

Mayakovsky-knight ranked shackles and sword, vaguely reminding the theurg of the block, sinking in his purple worlds:

Confusion broken the mind of the fence

I am despair lumbering, burning feverishly ...

How two such different people In one Mayakovsky? It is difficult to imagine and impossible not to imagine. Do not be in it this inner struggle, there would be no such genius.

Love

These two Mayakovsky got along, probably because both of them managed the passion: one was a passion for justice, and the second - to the fatal woman.

Perhaps it is worth splitting the life of Vladimir Mayakovsky into two main periods: before and after the Lichitori BRIC. It happened in 1915.

She seemed to me a monster.

So wrote about her the famous poet Andrei Voznesensky.

But Mayakovsky loved such. With whip ...

He loved her - the fatal, strong, "with a whip", and she talked about him that when she was engaged in love with the axes, he was blunting Volodya in the kitchen, and he "rushed, wanted to us, scratched at the door and cried ..."

Only such madness, incredible, even perverted suffering could give rise to such force poetic lines:

Do not, dear, good, let's say forgive now!

So they lived three, and the eternal suffering spank the poet to new brilliant lines. In addition, it was, of course. There were travels in Europe (1922-24) and in America (1925), as a result of which the poet had a daughter, but Lilichka always remained that the only one, until April 14, 1930, when, writing "Lily, love me", The poet shot himself, leaving a ring with an engraved any - Lily of Yuryevna Bric. If the ring is thrust, it turned out the eternal "lovely love." He shot himself on his own rows, his eternal recognition in love that made him immortal:

And I will not quit the span, and I will not drink poison, and the trigger can not click on the temple ...

Creative heritage

The work of Vladimir Mayakovsky is not limited to his dual poetic heritage. He left behind the slogans, posters, plays, performances and scripts to films. He actually stood at the origins of advertising - Mayakovsky made it what she is now. Mayakovsky came up with a new poetic size - Lanenka - although some argue that this size was generated by the desire for money: the editorial was paid for verses line. One way or another, it was an innovative step in art. Vladimir Mayakovsky was also an actor. He himself reached the film "Baryshnya and Juligan" and played a major role there.

However B. last years He was chased fail. His plays "Klop" and "Banya" failed, and he slowly fell into depression. Adept of cheerfulness, the strength of the Spirit, the struggle, he scandalous, quarreled and indulged in desperate. And at the beginning of April 1930, the magazine "Printing and Revolution" removed the greeting of the "great proletarian poet" greeting, and rumors crawled: he wrote. It was one of the last blows. Mayakovsky was hardly experienced failure.

Memory

Many Streets of Russia, as well as the metro station, are named after Mayakovsky. There are Metro Station "Mayakovskaya" in St. Petersburg and in Moscow. In addition, his name are theaters and cinemas. One of the most large libraries In St. Petersburg also carries his name. Also open in 1969, the small planet was named in his honor.

Vladimir Mayakovsky's biography did not end after his death.

Vladimir Vladimirovich
Mayakovsky

Born on July 7, 1893 in one of the Georgian villages - Bagdati. The Mayakovsky family attributed to the foresters, in addition to the son of Vladimir, there were two more sisters in their family, and two brothers were still at an early age.
Primary education Vladimir Mayakovsky was obtained in Kutais gymnasium, where he studied since 1902. In 1906, Mayakovsky with his family moved to Moscow, where his path to education continued in Gymnasium No. 5. But, due to the lack of opportunity to pay studies in the gymnasium, Mayakovsky was excluded.
The beginning of the revolution did not leave Vladimir Vladimirovich aside. After excluding it from the gymnasium, it enters the RSDLP (Russian Social Democratic Party).
After active activity in the party, in 1909, Mayakovsky falls under the arrest, where he writes his first poem. Already in 1911, Mayakovsky continues to education and enters the School of Painting in Moscow. There he is fond of the work of futurists.
1912 for Vladimir Mayakovsky became the year of the beginning of his creative life. It is at this time that his first poetic work "Night" is published. In the next 1913, the poet and the writer creates the tragedy "Vladimir Mayakovsky", which he himself put and in which played a major role.
The well-known poem Vladimir Mayakovsky "Cloud in the pants" was completed in 1915. Further creativity of Mayakovsky besides anti-war topics contains satirical motifs.
The proper place in the creative path of Vladimir Vladimirovich is given by writing scripts to the films. So, in 1918 he is filmed in 3 of his films.
The next, 1919 marked for the Mayakovsky popularization of the topic of the revolution. This year, Mayakovsky took an active part in creating posters "Growth Satira".
Vladimir Mayakovsky belongs to the authorship of the creative association "The Left Front of Arts", in which after time he should work as an editor. This magazine published works famous writers of that time: Osipa Brick, Pasternak, Arvatova, Tretyakova and others.
Since 1922, Vladimir Mayakovsky travels around the world, visiting Latvia, France, Germany, USA, Havana and Mexico.
It is being on travels from Mayakovsky is born daughter from a novel with a Russian emigrant.
Lilius Brick was the largest and real love of Mayakovsky. Vladimir was firmly friendly with her husband, and then, Mayakovsky moved to live to them in an apartment, where a rapid romance began with Lilia. Lily's husband, Osip, practically gave it to Mayakovsky.
Officially, Mayakovsky did not register none of his relations, although he enjoyed great popularity among women. It is known that besides daughter Mayakovsky has a son.
At the beginning of the 30s, Mayakovsky strongly managed his health, and then he was expected by a series of failures: the exhibition dedicated to the 20th time of work was doomed to failure, and the premieres of "Klop" and "Banya" did not take place. Vladimir Vladimirovich's mental state left much to be desired.
Thus, the gradual oppression of state and mental health, on April 14, 1930, the soul of the poet could not stand and the Mayakovsky shot himself.
Many facilities are named in his honor: libraries, streets, metro stations, parks, cinemas and squares.

1893 , 7 (19) July - Born in the village of Bagdadi, near Kutaisi (now the village of Mayakovski in Georgia), in the Forest Forest Vladimir Konstantinovich Mayakovsky. In Baghdadi, he lived until 1902.

1902 - Enters Kutais gymnasium.

1905 - Gets acquainted with underground revolutionary literature, takes part in demonstrations, rallies, a gymnasium strike.

1906 - Death of the Father, moving the family to Moscow. In August enters the fourth class of the fifth Moscow gymnasium.

1907 - Get acquainted with Marxist literature, participates in the social-democratic circle of the third gymnasium. First poems.

1908 - Enters the RSDLP (Bolsheviks). Works propagandist. In March leaves the gymnasium. Arrested during a search in the underground printing house of the Moscow Committee of the RSDLP (Bolsheviks).

1909 - The second and third (in the case of organizing the escape of the Thirteen Political Kamzhanok from the Moscow Novinsky Prison) of Mayakovsky's arrests.

1910 , January - released from under arrest as a minor and given under the supervision of the police.

1911 - accepted in the figure class of collected painting, sculptures and architecture.

1912 - D. Burluk introduces Mayakovsky with futurists. In the fall, the first poem of the Mayakovsky "crimson and white".
December. The exit of the collection of futurists "Society of public taste" with the first printed poems of Mayakovsky "Night" and "Morning".

1913 - The release of the first collection of poems - "I!"
Spring - familiarity with N.Aseyev. Stopping the tragedy "Vladimir Mayakovsky" in the theater "Luna Park" in St. Petersburg.

1914 - A trip of Mayakovsky in the cities of Russia with lectures and reading poems (Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kerch, Odessa, Chisinau, Nikolaev, Kiev). Excluded from the School of Painting, Scarying and Architecture in connection with public speeches.
March-April - published tragedy "Vladimir Mayakovsky".

1915 - Moves to Petrograd, who became his permanent place Residence before the beginning of 1919. Reading a poem "You!" (caused a perturbation from the bourgeois public) in the artistic basement "Stray Dog".
February - the beginning of cooperation in the magazine "New Satirikon". February 26 Printed a poem "Anthem Judge" (under the title "Judge").
The second half of February - comes out of Almanac "Sagittarius" (No. 1) with excerpts from the prologue and the fourth part of the poem "Cloud in the pants".

1916 - completed the poem "War and Peace"; The third part of the poem was adopted by the Gorky magazine "Chronicle", but is prohibited by printed by military censorship.
February - published a separate publication of the poem "Flute-Spine".

1917 - Completed the poem "Man." I published a separate publication of the poem "War and Peace".

1918 - They came out with a separate publication of the poem "Man" and "Cloud in the pants" (second, unemployed edition). Premiere of the play "Mystery-Buff".

1919 - In the newspaper "The Art of the Commune" printed "Left March". A collection of "All Operated by Vladimir Mayakovsky" was released. The beginning of the work of Mayakovsky as an artist and a poet in the Russian telegraph agency (growth). Works without a break until February 1922.

1920 - completed the poem "150 000 000". Speech at the first All-Russian Growth Workers Congress.
June-August - lives at the cottage near Moscow (Pushkino). Written poem "An extraordinary adventure ... ".

1922 - The poem "I love" is written. In the "Izvestim" printed a poem "Provered". The collection "Mayakovsky is mocking". Trip to Berlin and Paris.

1923 - The poem is completed "about it." No. 1 of the magazine "Lef" was published edited by Mayakovsky; With his articles and the poem "about it."

1925 - Trip to Berlin and Paris. Trip to Cuba and to America. Speakers with reports and reading poems in New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chicago. In New York, Spartak magazine (No. 1) was released, dedicated to Mayakovsky.

1926 - It is written a poem "Comrade Netta - steamer and man."

1927 - The release of the first issue of the magazine "New Lef" edited by Mayakovsky, with his advanced article.

1929 - Premiere of the play "Klop".
February-April - an overseas trip: Berlin, Prague, Paris, Nice.
The premiere of the play "Klop" in Leningrad in the branch of the Grand Drama Theater in the presence of Mayakovsky.

1930 February 1 - Opening in the Moscow Club of the Writers of the Mayakovsky "20 years of work". He reads entry to the poem "in full voice."
April, 14 - in Moscow committed suicide.

Name:Vladimir Mayakovsky (Vladimir Mayakovskiy)

Age: 37 years

Height: 189

Activity: Poet, publicist, playwright, actor, director, artist

Family status: Not married

Vladimir Mayakovsky: biography

The brilliant works of Vladimir Mayakovsky cause a true admiration of the millions of his admirers. He deservedly refers to the number of the greatest feturist poets of the 20th century. In addition, Mayakovsky showed himself an extraordinary playwright, satyrik, film director, a screenwriter, an artist, as well as the editor of several magazines. His life, multifaceted creativity, as well as complete love and experiences of personal relationships and today remain not until the end of the solid secret.

A talented poet was born in the small Georgian village of Bagdati ( Russian empire). His mother Alexander Alekseevna belonged to the Cossack clan from Kuban, and Father Vladimir Konstantinovich worked with simple forester. Vladimir had two brothers - Kostya and Sasha, who died back in childhood, as well as two sisters - Olya and Luda.

Mayakovsky perfectly knew the Georgian language and since 1902 he studied at the gymnasium of Kutaisi. Already in his youth, he was captured by revolutionary ideas, and, while studying in the gymnasium, he participated in the revolutionary demonstration.

In 1906, the father died suddenly. The cause of death was a blood infection that occurred as a result of a thumb ordinary needle. This event was so shocked by Mayakovsky that in the future he completely avoided the hairpins and pins, fearing the fate of his father.

In the same 1906, Alexander Alekseevna moved to Moscow with children. Vladimir continued his training in the fifth classical gymnasium, where he visited classes together with the brother of the poet - Alexander. However, with the death of the father, the financial situation of the family deteriorated significantly. As a result, in 1908, Vladimir could not pay for his training, and expelled it from the fifth grade of the gymnasium.

Creation

In Moscow, a young guy began to communicate with students who are fond of revolutionary ideas. In 1908, Mayakovsky decided to become a member of the RSDLP and often promoted among the population. During the 1908-1909, Vladimir were arrested three times, but due to the minority and the lack of evidence were forced to let go of freedom.

During investigations, Mayakovsky could not calmly be in four walls. Through constant scandals, it was often translated into different places Conclusions. As a result, he was in a Butyrsa prison, where he held eleven months and began to write poems.

In 1910, the young poet came out of the conclusion and immediately left the party. The following year, the artist Yevgeny Lang, with which Vladimir was in friendly relations, recommended that he was painting. During training in the School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, he met the founders of the group of futurists "Gilea" and joined the Cubefuturists.

The first work of Mayakovsky, which was printed, was the poem "Night" (1912). At the same time, the young poet first publicly performed in the artistic basement, which was called the "stray dog."

Vladimir, together with the members of the group of Cubefuturists, participated in the tour in Russia, where he lectured and his poems. Soon there were positive reviews about Mayakovsky, but he was often considered out of futurists. It believed that among Futurists Mayakovsky was the only real poet.

The first compilation of the young poet "I" was published in 1913 and consisted of only four poems. This year also accounts for writing the Bunlet poem "NATE!", In which the author challenges the entire bourgeois society. Next year, Vladimir has created a touching poem "Listen", struck readers with your painfulness and sensitivity.

Attracted a brilliant poet and dramaturgy. 1914 was marked by the creation of a tragedy "Vladimir Mayakovsky", submitted to the public on the stage of the St. Petersburg Theater "Luna Park". At the same time, Vladimir spoke her director, as well as the leading role. The main motive of the work was the rebellion of things that connected the tragedy with the work of futurists.

In 1914, the young poet firmly decided to voluntarily sign up to the army, but his political unreliability frightened government representatives. He did not hit the front and in response to neglect wrote a poem "to you", in which he gave his assessment tsarist army. In addition, the brilliant works of Mayakovsky - "Cloud in the pants" and "War declared" appeared soon.

The following year, a fateful meeting of Mayakovsky Vladimir Vladimirovich and his family briquette took place. From now on, his life was one of the whole with Lily and Osip. From 1915 to 1917, thanks to the protection of M. Gorky poet served in the automotive school. And although he, being a soldier, did not have the right to be printed, Osip Bric came to his aid. He acquired two poems of Vladimir and soon published them.

At the same time, Mayakovsky plunged into the world of satire and in 1915 printed a cycle of "Hymn" in the "New Satirone". Soon there are two major collections of works - "simple as a washed" (1916) and "Revolution. Pootakhronik "(1917).

October Revolution great poet Mets at the headquarters of the uprising in Smolny. He immediately began to cooperate with the new government and participated in the first collections of cultural figures. It should be noted that Mayakovsky was headed by a squad of a soldier who arrested General P. Secretayev who headed the automotive school, although earlier from his hands received the medal "For diligence".

1917-1918 were noted by the release of several works of Mayakovsky dedicated to revolutionary events (for example, "Ode Revolution", "Our March"). The first anniversary of the revolution was presented with a play Miscellaneous Buff.

He was fond of Mayakovsky and a film. In 1919, three film vehicles were published in the world, in which Vladimir made an actor, screenwriter and director. At the same time, the poet began to cooperate with growth and worked on agitational and satirical posters. Parallel Mayakovsky worked in the newspaper "The Art of the Commune".

In addition, in 1918, the poet created the group "Compt", the direction of which can be described as communist futurism. But in 1923, Vladimir organizes another group - "Left Front of Arts", as well as the corresponding Log "Lef".

At this time, there is a creation of several bright and memorable works of the genius poet: "About it" (1923), "Sevastopol - Yalta" (1924), "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (1924). We emphasize that while reading the last poem in the Bolshoi Theater attended himself. After the performance of Mayakovsky, the ovation was followed, which lasted 20 minutes. In general, it was civil War Found for Vladimir better timeWhat he mentioned in the poem "Good!" (1927).

No less important and saturated was for the Mayakovsky period of frequent travel. During 1922-1924, he visited France, Latvia and Germany, which devoted several works. In 1925, Vladimir went to America, visiting Mexico City, Havana and many US cities.

The beginning of the 20s was noted by a stormy controversy between Vladimir Mayakovsky and. The latter at that time joined the immudyists - the irreconcilable opponents of futurists. In addition, Mayakovsky was a poet of revolution and the city, and Yesenin in his work exceeded the village.

However, Vladimir could not not recognize the unconditional talent of his opponent, although it criticized him for conservatism and addiction to alcohol. In a sense, they were relative souls - quick-tempered, wounded, in constant search and despair. They were united even the topic of suicide, which was present in the work of both poets.

During the 1926-1927, Mayakovsky created 9 kinoszenarians. In addition, in 1927 the poet resumed the activities of the LEF magazine. But a year later he left the magazine and the relevant organization, finally disappointed in them. In 1929, Vladimir bases the Ref Group, but next year it comes out of her and becomes a member of the "RAPP".

At the end of the 20s, Mayakovsky appeals to the drama. He prepares two plays: "Klop" (1928) and "Banya" (1929), designed specifically for the theater scene of Meyerhold. They produced a satirical supply of reality of the 20s with a look into the future.

Meyerhold compared Mayakovsky talent with the genius of Moliere, but critics met his new works crushing comments. In the "bedpie" they found only artistic flaws, but even accusations of ideological character were nominated to Bana. In many newspapers, extremely offensive articles were posted, and some of them had headlines "Down Lightovo!"

The fateful 1930 began for the greatest poet with numerous accusations of colleagues. Mayakovsky stated that he was not a true "proletarian writer", and just a "companion". But despite criticism, in the spring of that year, Vladimir decided to summarize his activities, for which he organized an exhibition called "20 years of work".

The exhibition displaced all the multifaceted achievements of Mayakovsky, but brought solid disappointment. She was not visited by the former colleagues of the poet on LEFU, nor the Higher Party Guide. It was a cruel blow, after which a deep wound remained in the soul of the poet.

Death

In 1930, Vladimir sick a lot and even feared to lose his voice, which would put an end to his speeches on stage. Personal life of the poet has become unsuccessful struggle for happiness. He was very alone, because Brick is his constant support and consolation, left abroad.

Attacks from all sides lay on Mayakovsky severe moral cargo, and the wounding soul of the poet could not stand. On April 14, Vladimir Mayakovsky fired himself in the chest, which was the cause of his death.

After the death of Mayakovsky, his work fell under the unlawful ban and almost not published. In 1936, Lilya BRIC wrote a letter to I. Stalin with a request to assist in keeping the memory of a great poet. In his resolution, Stalin highly appreciated the achievements of the deceased and gave permission to publish the works of Mayakovsky and the creation of the museum.

Personal life

Lyukovsky's love of the whole life was Lily Bric, the meeting was held in 1915. At that time, the young poet met with her sister - Elsa Treole, and once the girl led Vladimir in the brik apartment. There Mayakovsky first read the poem "Cloud in pants", and then solemnly dedicated her lile. It is not surprising, but the sample of the heroine of this poem was the sculptor Maria Denisov, in which the poet fell in love with 1914.

Soon the novel broke out between Vladimir and Lily, while Osip BRIC closed his eyes to passing his wife. Lilya became the Mayakovsky Museum, it was she devoted to almost all his verses of love. He expressed the boundless depth of his feelings to Bric in the following works: "Flute-spine", "Man", "To All", "Lelichka!" and etc.

Loves together participated in the filming films "Charked by the film" (1918). Moreover, since 1918, Brick and the Great Poet began to live together, which fully fit into an existing marriage-love concept at that time. They changed their place of residence several times, but each time they settled together. Often, Mayakovsky even contained a family of briks, and from all trips abroad necessarily brought lily luxury gifts (for example, the Renault car).

Despite the infinite attachment of the poet to Lelichk, there were other beloved in his life, even the children gave him. In 1920, Mayakovsky had a close relationship with the artist Lily Lavinskaya, who presented him with the son of Gleb-Nikitu (1921-1986).

1926 marked another fateful meeting. Vladimir met Ellie Jones - an emigrant from Russia, who gave him the daughter of Elena-Patricia (1926-2016). Also, a mimoletic relationship was associated with the poet with Sofia Shamardina and Natalia Brojanhenko.

In addition, in Paris, an outstanding poet met with an emigration of Tatiana Yakovleva. The feelings broke out between them gradually fastened and promised to turn into something serious and long. Mayakovsky wanted Yakovleva to come to Moscow, but she refused. Then in 1929, Vladimir decided to go to Tatiana, however, problems with obtaining a visa became an irresistible obstacle.

Last love Vladimir Mayakovsky was a young and married actress Veronica Polonskaya. The poet demanded from a 21-year-old girl to quit her husband, but Veronica was not solved on such serious changes in life, because the 36-year-old Mayakovsky seemed to be contradictory, impulsive and non-permanent.

Difficulties in relationships with a young beloved pushed Mayakovsky to the fatal step. She was the last one who saw Vladimir before his death and gladly asked her not to go to the planned rehearsal. Did not have time to close the girl's door, as the fatal shot sounded. Polonskaya did not dare to come to the funeral, because the relatives of the poet considered it a guilty in the death of a native person.

Creative way Mayakovsky.
Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (19.07.1893 - 14.04.1930) - one of the most famous Soviet poets, which had a noticeable influence on the literature of the XX century.
Vladimir Mayakovsky's childhood passed in Georgia, in 1906 the family of the future poet moved to Moscow, where the young Mayakovsky entered the local classical gymnasium, from where he was expelled in a few years due to the inability to pay for training. Then he was enrolled in the preparatory class of the school and became a member of the RSDLP.
In the period from 1909 to 1910, seven months the future poet spent in a Butyrsa prison, where the first poems composed. It is this moment that can be considered the beginning of the literary activity of Mayakovsky.
After the liberation, Vladimir Mayakovsky caught fire the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating "socialist art", and therefore in 1911 he entered the School of Painting, Scary and Architecture.
At the end of 1912, in the Almana, the "schurching of public taste" the poet debuted with the poems of Morning and Night. It was in this issue that the famous program manifesto Cubo-futurists was presented in this publication, which recorded a refusal of the country's literary heritage.
The first collection of poems Vladimir Mayakovsky "I" was released in 1913. Poet's speeches in different cities of Russia at the same time as part of the Futurist Group were the cause of his deductions.
In 1915-1917, the poet passed military service In the school school. In parallel, he continued to engage in literary activities. During these years, such well-known works as the "cloud in the pants" and "man", saw the light of the collection "Easy like washed".
1915 was marked by the acquaintance of Vladimir Mayakovsky with Lilia Brick, which long years I became a muse for him. Of difficult relationships with this woman and her husband were the cause of strong emotional experiences of the poet.
The October Revolution and inevitably followed by the change of Mayakovsky met with delight, his work at this time acquired a completely new sound.
Since 1918, Mayakovsky has actively supported the new power, became the organizer of the "Comptut" group. In 1919-1921, the poet worked in the "Growth windows", during this time he released more than one thousand campaign-satiristic posters with poetic lines. Later, Vladimir Mayakovsky acted as the organizer of the "Left Left Front" and the publisher of the LEF magazine.
During these years, Vladimir Mayakovsky traveled in Europe, visited Germany and France, in 1925 he visited the United States, where he acted before the public, introduced his work. The impressions of these trips were reflected in Paris poetic cycles and "verses of America". In 1925-1928, the poet traveled the USSR with his performances.
The end of the 20s was the time of a deep inner crisis caused by a common disappointment from the results of the revolution. These sentiments were embodied in the work of Vladimir Mayakovsky, which became more and more criticized. Many of his works (for example, the Comedy "Klop" and "Banya") were created to expose society, prevailing, according to the poet, revolutionary values.
In early 1930, Mayakovsky joined the Russian Association of Proletarian poets. However, this deed did not find an understanding among his friends and like-minded people. The poet was very hard for the alienation, burdened by problems in personal life.
The last time Vladimir Mayakovsky made a protest against all the imperfections of the post-revolutionary world in April 1930, committing suicide. His ashes was buried at the new Don Cemetery, and later moved to Novodevichi cemetery.