The best varieties of park roses for Siberia. The best varieties of roses. What varieties of roses are best suited for Siberia

• Type: Rosaceae
• Flowering period: June, July, August, September
• Height: 30-300cm
• Color: white, cream, yellow, pink, orange, red, burgundy
• perennial
• Winters
• Sun-loving
• Moisture-loving

Siberians joke that weaklings cannot survive their harsh winters. A persistent character is needed, not only for people, but also for plants. So the criteria for selecting colors for site design in Siberian conditions much more severe than for the Moscow region or the southern regions of the country. And yet, residents of cold regions successfully grow even beautiful prickly roses. They have developed quite a lot interesting ways sheltering plants, planting tricks to protect the root system in harsh winters. We looked through the forums of Siberian gardeners and selected the most important information about frost-resistant varieties, winter shelter technology, and what are the features of planting roses in spring in Siberia.

The Siberian climate is known to be characterized late spring, short summers and harsh winters. To withstand such conditions, plants must initially be zoned to the local climate. Those. In terms of survival rate, seedlings grown in Siberian nurseries are in the lead. Gardeners give second place to Canadian roses, because the climate of this country is similar to Siberian. But real Canadian roses, unfortunately, come across rarely. This category of plants is too attractive for buyers, so it is most often counterfeited. Canadian varieties It is better to purchase only from a reliable supplier, and, naturally, not from hand or on the market.

The second selection criterion is vaccination. According to statistics, grafted varieties of roses in Siberia withstand winters much easier and do not freeze out, because they have higher immunity. The rootstock for a varietal rose is usually a rose hip, and its immune system is much more resilient than that of the rose's own roots.

Here is what, according to Siberian gardeners, the five most unpretentious and winter-hardy varieties of roses look like:

First place: Rosarium Uetersen

Belongs to the Climber group, i.e. large-flowered climbing roses. Can also be grown as a standard. Blooms with dark pink petals that gradually fade. The flower size can reach 12 cm, but what colder climate, the smaller the inflorescences will be. The approximate size of flowers for Novosibirsk is 5-6 cm. Rosarium Uetersen is loved for its resistance to fungal infections, repeated flowering (the first is the most abundant, and then in waves). Powerful stems are not afraid of frost or wind. Gardeners can ruin this rose only if it is improperly laid out for the winter, when the stems break due to an unsuccessfully chosen direction of laying. The bush grows up to 3 meters.

Rosarium Wetersen fits perfectly into arches, pergolas and other supporting structures, and if desired, it can be grown as a standard

Second place: Westerland

A German variety, adored in Siberia for its continuous flowering. This rose wakes up and blooms very early, and then practically remains without flowers. The flowers change color from bright orange to apricot-salmon. In diameter - up to 10 cm. Has an ADR certificate as one of the most unpretentious roses.

Timely removal of fading flowers from the Westerland climbing rose stimulates the bush to active growth and the formation of new flower buds

Third place: New Dawn

Descendant of American roses. It blooms with soft pink, fragrant flowers almost all season. The gardeners of Siberia gave her the nickname “Very”, i.e. very frost-resistant, very unpretentious (grows everywhere), very prickly, very fragrant, etc. The only caveat: recently New Dawn specimens have appeared that bloom only once. Therefore, before ordering, check the number of blooms, otherwise you may see this beauty only once, at the beginning of summer.

Siberians believe that New Down lives under the motto “Everyone will disappear, but I will remain,” because it survives in the most inhuman conditions

Fourth place: William Sheakespeare 2000

A English rose of a new generation, cultivated by the world famous breeder David Austin. It blooms with velvety rich red flowers, gradually turning into a purple hue. Fragrant, medium height(up to 110 cm), forms many flowering clusters on each branch. When purchasing, pay attention to the presence of the number 2000, since there is also an ancestor of this rose - William Sheakespeare, which does not have such a high immunity to fungal infections.

William Shakespeare 2000 is the result of selection of the English “ancestor” of the same name, which is characterized by high immunity to diseases and excellent frost resistance

Fifth place: Golden Celebration

Another David Austin pet. Blooms twice, bright yellow large flowers, similar to balls, emitting a lemon-caramel aroma. In cold climates it grows up to one and a half meters tall. Practically not susceptible to diseases, except black spotting. Looks great in mixborders.

Sunny, large inflorescences of Golden Celebration smell like lemon candy, so they are planted near recreation areas to enjoy the wonderful aroma

Choosing a location: looking for the sunny side

Due to the fact that spring comes late in Siberia and there are not very many sunny days a year, they try to plant roses on the south side. But completely open area not very profitable, since the flowering period is significantly accelerated, and the flowers burn out in the heat. It is best to consider light partial shade with the help of sparsely leafed shrubs or trees. Roses are planted near them in such a way that during the hottest time of the day they are protected by the foliage of the “neighbors”.

Planting rules: light soil + depth

Desirable for the Siberian climate spring planting, and their period is much shorter than in other areas. The planting season begins in May, when the soil warms up to 10 degrees. Gardeners determine the optimal time for dandelions: as soon as they bloom, it’s time to plant rose bushes. Grafted seedlings are planted first, because rose hips are not afraid of sudden late frosts. Own root roses - no earlier than May 15. The maximum planting date is June 15. If you are late, the rose will not have time to grow stronger during the short summer and will go into the winter without a lignified trunk. This means it will freeze easily.

When planted in depth, a rose can send out roots above the grafting site, developing its own root system, which is weaker than that of a rose hip, so “wrong” roots must be removed

When planting, the roots of the rose are straightened so that they go only from top to bottom, and are not wrapped in a ring. A planting mound can help with this arrangement: a mound of fertile soil is poured onto the bottom of the hole, a seedling is placed on top of it, the roots are straightened along the mound and sprinkled. When planting a mound, water after the rose is planted. During normal planting, you can first shed the roots and then cover them with soil.

After planting, be sure to hill the bush to a height of 15 cm. This is necessary so that the water does not quickly evaporate. The soil will also protect the tender branches from the scorching sun, because once they take root they dry out very quickly. In the northernmost regions, plantings are covered with lutrasil to protect them from night frosts.

Siberian methods of covering such roses

So that growing roses in Siberia does not end with the bushes freezing in the first winter, gardeners have come up with a lot of ideas different options shelters. Their similarity is that for roses in cold climates it is necessary to create a dry shelter, i.e. Protect each seedling from above with waterproof material. It will protect the plant from moisture, which instantly turns into ice.

Shelter options:

• "Snow Blanket". If your area is stable snowy winters, then throwing snow on every bush is the most best option shelters. After all, in Siberia, snow falls and remains there until spring, so the temperature underneath is always stable.
• "Framework made of plastic arcs." They make a frame from two intersecting arcs, place it over the rose, cover the bush halfway with dry soil or leaves, cover it with a double layer of spunbond or lutrasil, on top of which they must spread a film so that it captures part of the soil. Sprinkle the edges of the film with earth. Before the onset of stable frost, the film should be slightly open so that the stems do not dry out.
• "House made of polycarbonate." Instead of plastic arcs, place two pieces of polycarbonate above the rose, fastened at the top with twine. It turns out to be a house. Cover the top with lutrasil and film. But at the ends the film is closed only after the onset of frost.
• "From plastic buckets." Each bush is hilled to a height of 20 cm, covered with spruce paws and covered on top plastic containers no holes.

This is roughly what it all looks like:

You cannot cover roses with lutrasil alone without using film, since during a thaw moisture accumulates inside, and during the first frost it will settle as ice on the plants

With any type of shelter in early spring, many Siberians repeatedly spill the soil with epin in order to revive their pets. Grateful roses give their owners abundant and fragrant blooms, although nature has given them very little time for this.

The garden rose is rightfully considered one of the most whimsical ornamental crops. Its requirements for warmth and light are great, so flower growers in cold regions of Russia often fear whether the rose will be able to survive harsh conditions. However, this plant blooms successfully even in Siberia. You just need to avoid three mistakes when growing it: selecting the wrong variety, improper care and poor preparation for wintering. This material tells about which roses are suitable for Siberia.

Climatic conditions of Siberia and roses

Siberia is a vast territory, within which there is a wide variety of weather conditions. So, if in the south the climate is comparable to the southern regions of the Volga region, then in the center and north we can talk about conditions close to the Arctic Circle. There are also great differences between the western and eastern regions.

In general, the Siberian climate is sharply continental in nature. This means that throughout the year there are large temperature fluctuations in this area - from extremely low in winter to significantly high in summer. Transitions from winter to summer occur quickly, there is no extended off-season, as in middle lane Russia. Winters are long, with frosts down to -40-60 0 C.

Thus, Siberia is a high-risk zone for garden roses. In order for them to grow and bloom in the proposed conditions, varieties must meet the following requirements:

• have high frost resistance of wood and buds;
• have good resistance to fungal diseases;
• have the ability to quickly ripen wood;
• have the ability to good recovery vegetative mass;
• have the ability to bloom early.

Tip #1. In summer in Siberia it can rain large number precipitation, so it is better to give preference to varieties whose flowers “hold the rain” well.

Soil conditions of Siberia and roses

Siberian soils are as varied as the weather. But one of their common key features is deep freezing in winter. Depth may vary. For example, in the south of Siberia it ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 meters, and in the north of the Tyumen region it is completely permafrost.

In such conditions great value has frost resistance of the rootstock. The experience of flower growers shows that Siberian roses The rootstock of loose rose hips (Rosa laxa var. laxa) tolerates frosts better. This species grows in Siberia in natural conditions, and its root system is well adapted to severe frosts.

For cultivation in Siberia in open ground Self-rooted roses are not suitable - they are more susceptible to freezing. Therefore, you need to either buy grafted seedlings or learn how to graft yourself.

Tip #2. If there are serious doubts about the frost resistance of the rootstock, it is better to plant it in a container. In the summer, a container rose can be placed in a flower garden, and put in the basement for the winter.

Review of ground cover roses for growing in Siberia

The ground cover variety is perhaps more suitable than others for growing in Siberia. These roses have excellent resistance to adverse environmental factors, and do not lose their high decorative value.

Among ground cover roses for Siberia, we can recommend low-creeping varieties:

The height of the bush when grown in the cold regions of Siberia can be decisive: the lower the bush, the better it withstands unfavorable conditions. IN southern regions With hot summers, such bushes are easier to cover for the winter.

Review of hybrid tea varieties for cultivation in Siberia

Hybrid tea roses are the least suitable for growing in Siberia. However, a number of varieties have been successfully tested by Siberian rose growers. The following showed sufficient stability:

When growing hybrid tea roses In Siberia, proper agricultural technology plays an important role. Plants need pruning and good air-dry cover. To accelerate the ripening of shoots, it is necessary to carry out potassium fertilizing in a timely manner.

Review of floribunda roses for growing in Siberia

The floribunda group is a hybrid of hybrid tea and polyanthus roses. These are very showy bush plants with lush flowering. Each raceme can develop up to 10-15 flowers.

The great advantage of floribundas is their genetic winter hardiness. The right rootstock consolidates and enhances this quality. Based on this, roses of the floribunda group can be recommended for testing in Siberian conditions. The following varieties are promising:

• Arthur Bell– low bushes up to 80 cm in height, with abundant semi-double flowers of yellow-pink color. Under active sun, flowers can fade to a creamy shade.
• Jack Frost– bushes up to 70 cm in height, covered with densely double snow-white flowers, resistant to rain. The aroma is strong. Suitable for forcing in winter.
• Salzburg– bushes up to 120 cm in height, with resistance to frosts down to -35 0 C. Flowers in large inflorescences, coral in color, with excellent resistance to rain. The only drawback of the variety is its susceptibility to powdery mildew.
• Evelyn Fison– an old exhibition variety of the floribunda group with a bush height of up to 80 cm. The flowers are red, double, with a light aroma, very resistant to rain. The bush can withstand frosts down to -30 0 C, and is not susceptible to powdery mildew and black spot.

Based on the practice of rose growers in Siberia, we can recommend floribunda of English selection Eyes For You. Despite the average winter hardiness (up to -25 0 C good shelter), this variety showed an increase in this indicator if planted in a group.

Bush park roses for growing in Siberia

Park roses are plants with a powerful habit, capable of reaching a height of 1.5 m, with dense foliage. A big plus is that they bloom quite quickly. Of these roses, the following varieties are suitable for Siberian conditions:

• Rosemary Harkness- a variety of English selection from the famous Harkness nursery. The bush is quite compact, up to 80 cm high, but spreading, with beautiful shiny foliage. The color of the flower is salmon, delicate, and the aroma is strong. The advantage of the variety is its high winter hardiness. Disadvantage: in Siberian conditions it does not have time to bloom again.
• Marjorie Fair- another variety selected by the Harkness nursery. Outwardly, it is very similar to the famous Ballerina rose, from which it comes. The bush is powerful, up to 1.8 m in height, spreading, abundantly covered with simple crimson flowers with a white center. With shelter, it survives frosts well and is not susceptible to most diseases, but in damp weather at the end of the season it can suffer from powdery mildew.

Shrub roses, like others, require moisture-recharging watering for successful wintering. It is performed a couple of weeks before the onset of frost.

Review of climbing roses for growing in Siberia

Climbing roses are one of the most spectacular varieties of roses. They are capable of performing many landscape tasks, but are quite picky about climatic conditions.

For growing in Siberia, it makes sense to pay attention to the group of Cordes roses, which according to the European classification belong to the ramblers. The common features of these roses are:

• high winter hardiness;
• powerful habit with lashes up to 3 meters long;
• high resistance to pests and diseases;
• abundant flowering, buds open even in unfavorable conditions.

Cordes roses were bred by German breeders and tested in different climatic zones. Varieties such as Dortmund, Ilse Krohn Superior, Sympathie are able to grow successfully in Siberian conditions with wintering under cover.

Review of miniature roses for growing in Siberia

Of miniature roses, flower growers from Siberia can recommend the new Drift line, created in the French nursery “Meillan” by crossing classic miniature and ground cover roses. As a result, plants were obtained that have both a compact habit and exceptional frost resistance:

Miniature drift roses can be left in flowerpots for the winter, but moved to the basement. Another option for wintering is to lay the flowerpot on its side in an earthen trench, cover it with mulch and insulate it with non-woven material and spruce branches.

Current questions about growing roses in Siberia

Question No. 1. What roses are suitable for growing in a Siberian greenhouse?

Hybrid tea varieties hold up well when cut - Gloria Dei, Black Magic. The flowers of the latter variety remain fresh in a vase for up to 14 days.

Question No. 3. Does the time at which a rose seedling begins to bloom depend on the climate zone?

In this matter, what is fundamentally important is not the climate itself, but the condition of the seedling and the success of its wintering. If the rose has taken root well and overwintered, the plant will begin to bloom in due time.

The beauty of nature is calming and mesmerizing. A person himself can create a pleasant atmosphere around himself by planting flowers. Even in harsh climatic conditions some beautiful plants may exist. Winter-hardy varieties of roses can decorate an area where the cold constantly reigns. You can plant a front garden in some regions of Siberia, namely: Eastern, Western and Southern. Certain types of flowers are able to withstand frosts, so they are allowed to be planted in the Siberian regions.

Of course, the main rule is careful care of plants and their high-quality selection. Each variety must meet certain necessary requirements: early flowering ability, disease resistance, and good frost resistance. It is necessary to properly approach their shelter in the winter season, since too harsh air temperatures can damage the wood and soil. The descriptions and photos below will help you choose the appropriate option.

The best varieties of floribunda roses for Siberia

The varieties are famous for their extraordinary beauty. They bloom “collectively.” 3-4 processes are formed different shapes and even colors. Unusual plants have vibrant greens and look great in the yard. Below are some of the best varieties in this category with descriptions and photos.

3 Solero

Resistant to fungal diseases
Average price: 270 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

A plant with this name was bred in 2009. Lightly fragrant bright yellow flowers will be a worthy decoration of the front garden. Any stage of flowering is distinguished by grace. Roses have small bud sizes with a diameter of 6-7 centimeters, they are quite dense in volume. Bushes are resistant to climate different conditions: rain, sun and frost. During active flowering, the buds turn from yellow to light milky.

During cultivation, Solero is unpretentious. The harmonious shape of the bushes looks impressive. The variety has received the Allgemeine Deutsche Rosenneuheitenprüfung certificate, which confirms its resistance to fungal diseases. Experienced gardeners We are confident in the durability of these roses. In their reviews, they recommend Solero for cultivation in Siberia, since the variety will not tolerate powdery mildew, as well as sub-zero temperatures. The reviews are full of positive comments. Some buyers just don’t like the fact that the bush is small.

2 Gartenfreude

Self-cleaning ability
Average price: 320 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The relatively recently bred variety has a deep pink color and instantly catches the eye. The terry nature and small size of the buds look great in the garden. Resistance to frost, as well as to various precipitation, makes it possible to grow them in Siberia, where cold prevails. Translated into Russian, Gartenfreude sounds like “The Gardener’s Joy.” The self-explanatory name justifies itself. Reviews from many customers reflect positive emotions from seeing such beauty in the yard and garden.

The wavy petals give each bud an extraordinary beautiful view. At first glance, all the flowers are the same, however, if you look closely, you will notice that they are not all similar to each other - they have different size and even color. Creeping shoots cover the space with a bright canvas, blooming in 10-15 pieces. The contrast of roses with green leaves especially stands out. After flowering, the bush will have a neat appearance, since this variety is capable of self-cleaning when withering. The downside of Gartenfreude is the lack of smell, however, some people even like it.

1 Home and Garden

Better endurance and unpretentiousness
Average price: 860 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The most delicate-looking roses, which, judging by the reviews of connoisseurs of natural beauty, make you want to eat them. It's as if the artificial bushes called "home and garden" have an airy pink color. The variety blooms in tassels and almost evenly. The 9-10 centimeter buds stand out impressively among other vegetation in the garden or yard. Reviews from rose lovers confirm resistance to various diseases. Gardeners say that Home and Garden has never been noticed in a sick state. In addition, buyers note the durability of the variety.

The plant can be confidently called romantic - the color, indeed, carries warmth. In Siberia, such a rose will delight every owner and every guest. Flowering will be almost continuous. This fact is especially appreciated by rose growers. The densely leafy bush complements the image and gives it unimaginable beauty. There is a good reason to give preference to Home and Garden - the variety is one of the most hardy and unpretentious. The plant has received various awards in Australia and France.

The best climbing varieties of roses for Siberia

Growing climbing roses in Siberia is difficult. However, they are adapted for this. This means that with a competent approach and proper care, the gardens and courtyards in any home will be decorated with these delightful plants. Here are some of the best climbing varieties with photo and description.

3 Swan Lake

Strong odor
Average price: 390 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The name in honor of the Russian ballet “Swan Lake” speaks for itself. Roses have a pleasant light shade. The impeccable shape of the buds is pretty and beautiful. It is noteworthy that depending on the intensity of flowering, the variety changes the appearance of the flower - from goblet to cup-shaped. The stem has sharp and frequent thorns. Swan Lake is quite popular among rose growers, this is explained by numerous reviews. The variety tolerates the winter season well, which means it can be grown in Siberia.

Abundant flowering can decorate the surrounding view. When cutting, you can safely expect a long fresh standing. Roses smell “delicious”, the smell is very pronounced, it can be felt from a long distance. Swan Lake will contribute to the sobriety and elegance of any garden design. Experienced gardeners mostly recommend planting this plant. It will require a lot of care. It is also necessary to take into account that the variety is not resistant to rain.

2 Jasmine

An excellent combination of beauty and frost resistance
Average price: 350 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The rose was bred in 2005. A few years later, the plant began to win awards at exhibitions and competitions. The cascade of Jasmine inflorescences stands out with its luxurious weaving. Lush buds have a pleasant aroma. The strong and straight stem is weather resistant. The ability to grow on poor soils makes it possible to plant this variety in the Siberian open spaces. Cut roses will sit in a vase for several weeks with little change in their fresh appearance. Flowers are easy to care for, which is a real boon for every gardener.

Resistance to frost is confirmed in customer reviews. The plant will live at temperatures down to -24 degrees. With the help of Jasmine bushes, arches, gazebos and fences are successfully decorated. Any yard, garden and vegetable garden will be transformed and take on an incredible look when such roses bloom in it. Experienced rose growers prefer the variety because of the clear balance between the beauty and durability of the plant. The only disadvantage is that in frosty weather the bushes must be bent to avoid withering.

1 Rosarium Jutersen

The most popular variety. Excellent aroma. Incredible pomp
Average price: 1,370 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The beautiful pink climbing rose is one of the most popular among beauty lovers today. The plant appeared in Southeast Asia, and then began to “travel” around the world. The variety is difficult to care for, but is worth taking care of. Landscaping is done in a vertical position and fences and any fences are decorated with flowers. Decor with Rosarium Utersen will look elegant and cute. It stands out among its peers in the number of petals - there can be about 100 of them on one bud, which turns it into a lush flower.

The aroma of the variety spreads throughout the area, with an apple tint. The green leaves have a shiny appearance. Unfavorable weather is not scary for such roses - they survive both heavy rain and frosty air quite steadily. Therefore, they are able to please the eye in the Siberian regions. In just a few years of flowering, the Yutersen Rosarium will transform any architectural structure into a wonderful sight, growing along its entire perimeter. Feedback from rose growers is positive; everyone loves the pleasant smell and magnificent beauty. You just have to care for the plant responsibly and correctly, then it will only bring pleasure.

The best hybrid tea varieties of roses for Siberia

The LaFrance variety is the “parent” of hybrid tea plants. They were bred back in 1867 by crossing tea and remontant roses. The flowers have a distinct aroma. Photos along with descriptions will clearly show the advantages of plants.

4 Osiana

Delicate color. Long stems
Average price: 390 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

In 1989, a breeder under the name Tantau created this magnificence called “Osiana”. The plant is compared to the bride - it is soft creamy in color and stands out for its attractiveness. The rose's capriciousness is fully justified. Proper care will reward you with amazing blooms. The edges of the buds are light, and closer to the middle they have a slightly brighter shade. The number of petals in each flower reaches 45 pieces. The tea hybrid is intended for cutting; the plant will decorate the room for a long time.

Long stems reach 2 meters in height. Roses are quite demanding to care for, especially when low temperatures. It is necessary to very carefully protect them from hypothermia and wrap them in severe frosts. Then she will be able to delight gardeners and their guests for a long period, even in Siberia. On rainy days, the flowers suffer as they find it difficult to tolerate them. All these important points you need to take into account and avoid unpleasant consequences, because the charm of the plant is worth it.

3 Red Intuition

Best price. No thorns
Average price: 150 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

An unusual rose that has a red tint with dark stripes. Appearance always attracts the attention of gardeners. Distinctive feature is the absence of thorns or their insignificance in number. Red Intuition occupies a leading position in the sale of seedlings. The light and unobtrusive aroma delights, and the shape of the flowers arouses increased interest among others. The garden plot will become one of best places for relaxation, if you plant a Red Intuition plant on it. The buds will bring magical beauty to any yard.

Each flower is goblet-shaped. The bushes withstand bad weather and are not predisposed to fungal diseases, which is considered the best advantage of Red Intuition. The rose will not deteriorate in frosts down to -35 degrees and will delight the eyes of guests throughout the flowering period. Moderate watering and periodic pruning will keep the buds looking fresh for a long time. Bushes cannot do without preventive care, otherwise the rose may suffer a disease called chlorosis.

2 Blue Moon

Fast adaptation
Average price: 319 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Favorite variety of millions. Due to their unusual color - silver-lilac - roses are in great demand both in warm and cold regions. They are hardy and capable of delighting with beauty for a long period. A strong aroma can be felt when you are “a mile away” from the planted plants. The variety quickly adapts to external conditions, so it’s perfect for snowy Siberia. Rose has passed various tests and received an ADR certificate.

One of the most best products selection, of course, stands out among similar quality. Thanks to its rare coloring, Blue Moon attracts the attention of even people who are indifferent to the beauty of nature. A small number of thorns suits many gardeners. In their reviews you can find only positive comments. However, some people are concerned about the fact that bushes require care. Proper planting and proper protection of the variety will allow you to enjoy its views.

1 Black magic

Better resistance to external factors
Average price: 320 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0

A German breeding company developed the variety in 1997. The enchanting shade of dark color delights all people. Created for cutting, Black Magic has over time shown that it can easily grow in garden conditions and at different temperatures. Amateur gardeners often plant bushes of these roses and speak well of them. At each stage of blooming, the buds have unimaginable beauty. They open up to 10 centimeters in diameter. The structure of the petals is velvety and shimmers with shine.

The smell of the flowers is not very pronounced. The richness of the foliage around it enhances the overall appearance. The stem has a height of 1 meter, which is optimal for both a flower bed and a home. The rose is hardy in both cold and hot weather, which makes it possible to buy seedlings in frosty regions. In the 2000s, Black Magic received numerous awards and won the title of "QUEEN OF THE SHOW". Flowers will not lose their decorative effect even in rainy weather. The variety is characterized by increased resistance to any external factors. If no mistakes are made while growing, Black Magic will enchant everyone around it.

Many beginning flower growers are sure that growing roses on their own plot requires some special conditions, and not everyone can achieve success. This opinion was formed due to the unsuccessful attempts of many to raise and preserve these capricious beauties. In fact, with the right selection of varieties, growing a queen of flowers in your own flower bed is no more difficult than any other flower. It is only important to know which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy and to choose a variety depending on the climatic conditions of the region of residence.

Types of roses for growing in harsh climates with photographs

Amateur flower growers living in harsh climates with frosty and often snowless winters find it quite difficult to preserve roses during the cold season. Initially, the rose was intended for cultivation in warm regions. But there were more and more people all over the world who wanted to admire the beauty of this flower, and then breeders set themselves the task of growing frost-resistant varieties that could survive fairly severe frosts. As a result of their work, the arsenal of flower growers has been replenished with several types of roses that are able to cope in unpredictable weather conditions not only in the middle zone, but also during severe frosts in Siberia.

All types of winter-hardy roses are divided into three types:

1. Absolutely frost-resistant. They are able to spend the winter in an upright position and even in severe frosts do not require attention.
2. Medium winter-hardy. They overwinter without shelter only in regions with a mild climate, but provided there is sufficient snow cover. If there is not enough snow, they may freeze. It is recommended to bend the stems of roses for high-quality snow cover.
3. Relatively winter-hardy. They overwinter in an upright position subject to mild frosts. In regions with harsh climates, they require high-quality, air-dry shelter.

Canadian roses

This species was bred in northern Canada, so it is resistant to the most severe frosts. Bushes at correct shelter able to withstand frosts down to -45. Withdrawal winter-hardy roses Canadian breeders began to study in the second half of the 20th century. The work was financed by the state.

Roses of Canadian selection. Variety Alexander Mackenzie

The assortment of the species is represented by two series: Explorer and Parkland. In 2009, another series appeared on the world market - Canadian Artists. Roses are intended for growing in climate zone 4. Therefore, under an earthen shelter they can winter in the conditions of Penza and St. Petersburg , as well as in all nearby cities. In the third climatic zone, in the conditions of the Urals and Trans-Urals, it is necessary to build a frame shelter for these roses and cover them with spruce branches.

The most popular varieties of roses of this type:

• Charles Austin. The variety is ideal for the climate of the Moscow region. The height of the bush is up to one and a half meters. The flowers are orange, the color on the petals is paler than in the center.
• Morden Centennial. Park rose with red-pink. Medium sized flowers. The bush is tall, sometimes growing up to two meters.
• Wasagaming. Pink flowers with a pleasant persistent aroma. An unpretentious variety that can withstand severe frost. According to reviews from flower growers, this variety is suitable even for the harsh climate of Tyumen .

Roses of Canadian selection. Champlain variety

One of the clear advantages of roses of this type is their incredible resistance to temperature changes. On summer cottages this type is often used to decorate unattractive areas, decorate gazebos and fences. The shoots of climbing roses grow from two to 10-15 meters in length and during flowering the bushes are completely covered with flowers. Varieties of small-flowered climbing roses are frost-resistant:

• Super Excelsa. Blooms in large clusters of fuchsia shade. The bushes easily tolerate heat and frost.
• Snow Goose. The flowers of this variety resemble white balls. Thanks to the abundance of petals. Each brush produces from 5 to 25 flowers. The variety blooms almost continuously for two months.
• Super Dorothy. It has a particularly pleasant, strong aroma. The stems grow up to 3 meters. Flowers are semi-double, crimson.
• Rambling Rector. Chameleon variety: at the beginning of flowering they have color ivory. As they fade in the sun they become snow-white. Each brush produces from 20 to 50 small flowers. The rose is able to winter without shelter.

Climbing roses. Rosarium yutersen variety

This type of rose is particularly unpretentious and amazingly resilient. They grow quickly, forming a low, profusely flowering bush with a diameter of up to three meters. They overwinter under the cover of spruce branches and non-woven material, and in the conditions of the Volga region they are able to overwinter under a small layer of peat-soil mixture. The most popular varieties of roses:

• Amber Sun. The flowers have an unusual color that changes during flowering; at first the buds are copper-yellow, and as they wilt they lighten to a pale cream color.
• Stadt Rum. The height of the bush is no more than 50 centimeters. Blooms salmon color. Does not fade or fade even in strong sun.
• Solero. The variety has increased resistance to diseases and pests. The flowers are bright yellow or lemon, cup-shaped.
• Residenz. A unique variety with increased resistance to rain. Recommended for growing in conditions high humidity St. Petersburg. It blooms with semi-double flowers collected in racemes. The color of the petals is carmine, the middle of the flower is light pink.
• Golden Showers. Most winter-hardy variety climbing roses Blooms bright yellow from June to late autumn. The variety is not demanding on soil composition and is disease resistant.

Ground cover roses. Variety Ferdy

Floribunda roses

The floribunda species was obtained by crossing a hybrid tea and a polyantha rose. From their ancestors, floribunda inherited abundant flowering, resistance to diseases and pests, and excellent winter hardiness. If there is an air-dry frame shelter, this species can tolerate frosts of minus 35-40 degrees. In regions with a milder climate, for example, in particular in the gardens of Volgograd, floribunda can overwinter under a light peat-soil cover. The following varieties of roses are the most frost-resistant:

• Arthur Bell. The variety is especially popular in Europe, but is quite suitable for growing in the vast expanses of Siberia and the middle zone. The height of the bush is 75-80 centimeters. The buds are semi-double, soft yellow in color with pink edging of the petals. Blooms in clusters of 3-5 pieces. Has a faint fruity aroma. The disadvantage of this variety is that the petals burn out in the sun.
• Deja vu. The variety was bred in Siberia and is characterized by increased winter hardiness. The bush is erect. With branches. The flowers are bright yellow with coral edging of the petals, cone-shaped.
• Jack Frost. The color of the buds is white with a slight green tint. The bud is goblet-shaped. When open, the diameter of the flower is about 9 centimeters.
• Luminion. Blooms in inflorescences of 6-7 pieces. The flowers are cup-shaped, fiery scarlet in color.
• Sunsprite (Freesia). Counts the best representative floribunda species. Withstands frosts down to minus 30 degrees under light shelter. Resistant to diseases. The flowers are cup-shaped, golden in color. The disadvantage of this variety is the rapid shedding of petals.
• Evelyn Fison. The bush is spreading, up to 80 centimeters in height. The flowers are cup-shaped, bright red in the center, burgundy at the edges. The variety is resistant to sun and rain.

Floribunda roses. Iceberg variety

Shrub roses

Shrub roses or scrub roses were bred in the middle of the last century. The word "shrub" translated from English means "bush". In principle, all genera are bushes. But scrubs are “bushes of bushes.” Their height often reaches 2 meters, the stems are powerful and elastic.

Scrubs are frost-resistant. In the middle zone they can winter without shelter; in regions with severe frosts they require only light shelters. It is customary to include many subgroups of scrubs. This group mainly includes varieties that are not ideally suited to other species. The most frost-resistant varieties are:

• Crown Princess Margaret. The height of the bush is 2.5 meters. Flowering is abundant from June to October. Apricot flowers, rich in color. Has a strong fruity aroma.
• Snow ballet. The flowers are white. Up to 7 centimeters in diameter, with a delicate aroma.
• Gazebo. Resistant to drought, frost, disease, rain and fading. Flowers up to 12 centimeters in diameter, golden pink. Flowering is long lasting.
• Munstead Wood. The color of the flowers is burgundy or red, crimson at the beginning of flowering. The bush is dense, large in diameter, up to one and a half meters high.
• Lilac rain. A variety with increased frost resistance, does not freeze even in the absence of snow. Blooms lilac flowers. The flowers are small, densely double. Flowering is wavy, repeated. The height of the bush is 60-120 centimeters.
• . Pink-apricot flowers, richer in color in the center and lighter at the edges. The diameter of the flower is about 14-15 centimeters. 2-3 flowers are formed on one stem. The bush is 130 -140 centimeters high.
• . The flowers are spherical at the bud stage and cup-shaped, densely double when open. Depending on the variety, the flowers range from soft cream to burgundy. The diameter of the flower is about 12 centimeters. Flowering is wavy. The height of the bush is 120-130 centimeters, the width is no more than 60 centimeters. It tolerates frost well, but is not resistant to rain.
• Toscanini. One of the most frost-resistant varieties, it can winter without shelter even during severe frosts. It blooms in red, the diameter of the flower is about 10 centimeters. If heavily pruned, it can overwinter without shelter. The height of the bush is 130 centimeters. The stems are of uneven length, which gives the bush a somewhat unkempt appearance.

Shrub roses. Variety Summer Sunset

We invite you to get acquainted with the features of growing garden roses. Enjoy watching!

Each of those who love flowers certainly dreams of growing rose bushes with a huge number of flowers on their plot, but some believe that they will not be able to cope with the labor-intensive work associated with planting and care, while others are stopped by the harsh climate of Siberia. Among other things, some amateur gardeners simply cannot decide on the shape, color or variety of rose.

Historical fact

Experienced flower growers, when asked “is it possible to grow climbing roses in harsh Siberian conditions,” answer that the main thing in this matter is desire and patience. And then the plant will certainly delight you with abundant flowering.

It is known that in the distant past, rich merchants from Siberia certainly built closed greenhouses near their houses, in which gardeners grew a variety of plants, flowers and trees. Among the variety of species, there were also climbing rose bushes.

Basic conditions

Before planting a rose bush, you should decide how much effort and time you are willing to spend on caring for the plant. This is quite important, since in the harsh conditions of Siberia the process of planting, care and cultivation becomes much more complicated.

If you have a winter garden or a closed, insulated greenhouse for roses and other flowers, then you can admire the blooms even in severe frosts. But if the bushes grow in open ground, then you should prepare for the need to dig them up or insulate them every year. In the first case, everything is quite simple - the bush is carefully removed from the soil, the roots are carefully wrapped in dry and not too light fabric, after which it is placed in the basement. Here the climbing rose can be stored until spring.

If the bush remains to winter (make sure that the rose is a frost-resistant variety) in open ground, then at the first frost it is covered, creating an air-dry shelter. Before real frosts, the air can warm up again to +10-15°C. In this case, the bush needs to be opened again, otherwise it will send out young shoots, which will certainly die in the next frost. And this will subsequently negatively affect the bush itself.

How to plant a rose in Siberia?

So, everyone knows that roses love the sun, and therefore it is worth choosing a well-lit place, protected from drafts. Climbing rose bushes will, of course, grow in the shade, however abundant flowering you won’t have to wait, and in such conditions the bush is more susceptible to diseases and pests. If we talk about soils, climbing rose bushes can be planted almost anywhere. Only heavy clay and light sandy loam soils are not suitable for full development.

The hole in which the bush will actually be placed is made of such a size that the roots fit freely into it, since in no case should they be “twisted and pushed in.” For young bushes, as a rule, 40x40x40 centimeters is enough, but it all depends on the bush. If the soil is not very suitable for roses, but you really want to plant a bush, dig a hole a little larger, after which the excess space is filled with fertile soil and fertilizers.

Before planting, water the soil, and when the water is absorbed, the bush lowers the soil. The soil around the roots needs to be compacted well and watered again. At first, you can hill up the soil no more than 15 centimeters.

Care

The main measure in the process of caring for climbing rose bushes is pruning dry, damaged or diseased leaves and branches. This helps preserve the rest of the bush. We must not forget about weeds that need to be constantly removed.

Watering is carried out as needed, but loosening the soil the next day after watering is simply necessary, since a crust may form on the surface.