World geography. Extreme points of Africa and their coordinates. Extreme geographical points of Africa: northern, southern, western and eastern

We know this ... 1. Africa in the middle crosses .... 2. Zero meridian crosses Africa from…. 3.Africa is washed by the oceans, their number is…., It is…. 4. From the north, the continent is washed ... 5. The eastern extreme point of the mainland is considered ... 6. The farthest continent from Africa is the mainland ... 7. The Gulf of Guinea is located from ... 8. The largest island near the coast of Africa ...

Relief - a set of irregularities of the earth's surface, differing in size, origin and age Relief of a plain mountain lowland uplands plateaus low average high highest m m more than 500 m m m m more than 5000 m

Atlas Mountains Atlas, Atlas Mountains is a large mountain system in northwest Africa, stretching from the Atlantic coast of Morocco through Algeria to the coast of Tunisia. The length of the ridges is km. The highest point is Mount Toubkal (4,167 m), located in the southwest of Morocco.

The Cape Mountains are mountains in South Africa, in the extreme south of Africa, stretching from the Oliphants River to the city of Port Elizabeth. The mountain system consists of several parallel ridges, among which are the Cedar Mountains, Langeberg, Swartberg, Piketberg, Codelberg ranges, etc. The highest point is the mountain Sevenwicksport Peak (2325 m).

Kilimanjaro Kilimanjaro has no documented eruptions, but local legends speak of volcanic activity years ago. The name comes from the Swahili language and supposedly means "the mountain that sparkles." mountain range in northeastern Tanzania, the highest point in Africa above sea level (5893 m, officially 5895 m).
1. Plains, the absolute height of which is from 200 to 500 meters, are called: A) lowlands B) hills C) plateaus 2. In the relief of Africa prevail: A) plains B) mountains C) lowlands 3. Mountains, the absolute height of which is from 2000 to 5000 are called: A) average B) the highest C) high 4. In size, Africa is second only to: A) Eurasia B) North America C) Antarctica 5. The most high point Africa: A) Kilimanjaro volcano B) Mount Tahar C) Mount Toubkal 6. Reasons for the formation of high plateaus on the African continent: A) Earthquakes B) Rise of certain parts of the platform by internal forces C) Volcanic eruptions 7. At the base of most of the continent there are: A) Platform B) Folded regions C) Lithospheric plate. 8. Mineral resources of sedimentary origin (coal, oil, gas) are mainly located: A. In the northern part of the continent. B. In the southern part of the mainland C. In the western part of the mainland. 9. Restore the chains of cause-effect relationships: A. Plain. B. Platform. B. Folded areas. D. Sedimentary minerals. D. Mountains. E. Magmatic minerals.

"Description of the geographical location of Africa" ​​- D. Livingston. Vasily Vasilievich Juncker. Cape of Good Hope. Features of the mainland. Discovery and exploration of the mainland. Physical and geographical position of the mainland. Plan for describing the mainland FGP. Geographical positioning techniques. Determine how the mainland is located relative to the equator. On the Upper Nile. Vasco da Gama. The natives. Physical map of Africa. Pyramids of Egypt. David Livingston. Sunset on the Nile River.

"Information about Africa" ​​- History. View of Africa from space. Groups of hunter-fishermen lived in the Sahara. Khafra's pyramid and the Great Sphinx on the Giza plateau. Africa during the Stone Age. The uniqueness of Africa. Africa was part of a single continent. Animals of Africa. Origin of name. Ruins of Carthage. Africa. Human Origins. Extreme points... Terracotta figurine, Nok culture. The population of Africa is about one billion people.

"Africa is the hottest continent" - Namib. Africa. The hottest continent. Passage of the cold Benguela current. Climate. Constant winds blowing from tropical latitudes towards the equator. Constant winds. Heat air. Circulation. Solar continent. Known deposits. Kalahari Desert. A place where it doesn't rain for years. Geographic cross. Desert. Passage of the warm Mozambique current. Lines on the climate map.

"Africa in the system of international relations" - the goal of NEPAD. Fertility of the land. New large-scale program. Cholera epidemic. Africa in the system international relations... Peacekeeping efforts. New trend. TNK channels. Europeans. Situation. Housekeeping system. Share in world GDP. Price. African theme. The problem of the African continent. G8 leaders. GDP growth. Organizations. Tribal conflicts. Final document. Capital inflows.

"Description of Africa" ​​- Africa. Snakes (mambas, pythons), lizards, frogs and invertebrates can be found everywhere. The most common are Arabic, English, French and African languages. Crocodiles are common inhabitants of the rivers. African Marabou. Modern population consists mainly of representatives of two races: Arabs and Anglo-South Africans. Animal world Africa is amazingly rich. Birds: african ostriches, marabou, a secretary bird that feeds on snakes.

"Geography" Map of Africa "" - Sahara. Wet equatorial forests. Extreme points. Madagascar. Somalia. Geographical position of Africa. Forms of recording GP. Heart of Africa. Eurasia. Unique Africa. Conclusions about the climate of Africa. Geographical position of Africa. Atlantic Ocean. Strait of Gibraltar. Suez Canal. Choose the correct statements. Mainland characteristics plan. Climatic zones... Desert life. GP plan. Africa. What cards are required.

- the cradle of civilizations, the highest continent of the Earth (and the hottest). The "black" continent combines endless, the largest deposits of diamonds and an amazing variety of and. At the same time, it remains one of the least developed and disadvantaged in the world (with the exception of a few states).

Extreme continental points of Africa

Africa is located "under", so it has few island lands in the north. Although the continental margins are fairly easy to identify:

• North. The northernmost point is located at Cape Blanco, or Ben Secca, in Tunisia. These lands were known long before the beginning modern civilizations... Coordinates: 37 degrees 20 minutes north and 9 degrees 45 minutes east.
• South. Located on Cape Agulhas, or Agulhas, in South Africa. Coordinates: 34 degrees and 49 minutes south latitude and 20 degrees west longitude.
• Western. Located on the Cap Ver peninsula at the coordinates 14 degrees and 44 minutes north, 17 degrees and 31 minutes west.
• Eastern. Cape Ras Hafun, which is located in Somalia at the coordinates of 10 degrees and 25 minutes north latitude, 51 degrees and 16 minutes east longitude.

Extreme island points of Africa

Extreme points of Africa, including only two islands:

• In the east, the boundaries of the continent are defined by the Mascarene Islands, which is 650 km from Madagascar. Their coordinates are 20 degrees and 42 minutes south latitude, 56 degrees and 37 minutes east longitude. The territory is owned by Mauritius and France.
• In the west, the most extreme island is Cape Verde, which belonged to Portugal until 1975, but then split into a separate island state. Its coordinates are 16 degrees north latitude and 24 degrees west longitude. In the south, as well as in the north, the outer islands are not marked.

Extreme cities of Africa

Most of the settlements located near the extreme geographic points have a small population and few people know:

• In the north of the mainland, 15 km from extreme coordinates is the port city of Bizerte. Its coordinates are 37 degrees 16 minutes north, 9 degrees 52 minutes east. This beautiful city, covering 34 sq. km, belongs to Tunisia.
• On the southern side of the continent, the extreme settlement is Bredasdorp, located in South Africa. It is home to about 16,000 people. Coordinates: 34 degrees and 31 minutes south latitude, 20 degrees and 2 minutes east longitude.
• In the west, near the extreme point, is the Senegalese Dakar, which is also the capital of the country. Its coordinates are 14 degrees and 43 minutes north latitude, 17 degrees and 27 minutes west longitude.
• Farthest to the east is the village of Hafun (Somalia), which is inhabited mainly by fishermen - no more than 2,500 people. Its coordinates are 10 degrees 25 minutes north latitude, 51 degrees 16 minutes east longitude.

Knowing the extreme points of Africa and their coordinates will help you better understand the geographic features of various parts of this so diverse and mysterious continent. Despite the fact that Europeans have been studying the continent for several centuries, it still keeps many secrets.

Extreme points of Africa and their coordinates

Each of the extreme points of the continent is located on the territory of another distinctive country. For example, the northern one is located in Tunisia at the tip of Cape Blanco, which the locals call Ben Sekka. Lovers of noteworthy natural sites will be able to get to the cape from Bizerte, the nearest town with a population of over one hundred thousand people. The coordinates of the extreme point of Africa, located at Cape Ben Sekka, are equal to 37 ° 20'49 ″ s. sh. and 9 ° 45'20 ″ in. This makes her north point continent.

All other extreme points of Africa and their continents are located on the territory different countries such as Somalia, South Africa and Senegal.

East Africa. Cape Ras Khafun

If it is quite easy to be at the extreme point in Tunisia, then some will require incredible efforts from the traveler. For example, Cape Ras Khafun, which is considered the extreme point in eastern Africa, is located on the territory of Somalia - a state torn apart civil war for several decades.

The coordinates of the extreme point of Africa in this region look like this - 10 ° 25'00 ″ s. sh. 51 ° 16'00 "in. e. On them you can find a low promontory jutting into the sea for forty kilometers. This remarkable geographical feature is located in the very north of the Republic of Somalia.

This geographic location is vulnerable, as tsunamis are frequent in the Indian Ocean. The strongest impact was caused by the wave in 2004, when the fishing village, located on the cape, was completely destroyed. Today, the fishing village is home to more than two and a half thousand people, most of them belong to the Ottoman Mamud clan.

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South Africa

The extreme points and their coordinates are necessary knowledge for the harmonious development of ideas about how the world works and what place this or that country occupies in it.

South Africa occupies a significant part of the southern tip of the mainland, it is not surprising that it is on its territory that the most extreme point of Africa is located and its coordinates are 34 ° 49′43 ″ S. sh. 20 ° 00'09 ″ in. And these are not the coordinates of the Cape of Good Hope, the most famous cape on the continent. The southernmost point of the mainland is Cape Agulhas, also known as Agulhas.

One of the most dangerous areas for seafarers is located in the vicinity of the cape. The fact is that an underwater sand spit stretches along the South African coast, originating in the immediate vicinity of the cape. This area is called the Bank of Agulhas.

The name of the promontory and the entire area surrounding it was given by Portuguese navigators in the fifteenth century. According to legend, the needle of the compass, the role of which was then played by the needle, pointed strictly to the north in this place, since a magnetic anomaly was observed in the region at that time. By the nineteenth century, the direction of the anomaly had changed to the west.

Senegal. West Africa

The geographical coordinates of the extreme points of Africa are also of interest because they are often used not only by sailors, but also by desperate travelers who seek to visit the maximum number of exotic places, which, of course, include the extreme points of the continents. After all, it is from this point that you can take a photo that will remind you of a wonderful event all your life. The extreme western point is Cape Almadi, located on the territory of the Zelenyi Peninsula 34 ° 49'43 ″ S. sh. 20 ° 00'09 ″ in. etc.

The fourth extreme point of Africa and its coordinates are located on the territory of Senegal, a state located in the very west of the continent. Until recently, it was in this country that the route of the world famous Paris-Dakar rally ended, but due to political instability in many countries through which the rally route passed, the race was transferred to South America.

To summarize, we can list the following extreme points of Africa and their coordinates:

• Cape Ben Sekka in the north, 37 ° 20'28 ″ N sh. 9 ° 44'48 ″ east etc.
• Cape Agulhas in South Africa, 34 ° 49'43.39 ″ S. sh. 20 ° 00'09.15 ″ east etc.
• Cape Almadi in the west of the continent 14 ° 44′41 ″ N. sh. 17 ° 31′13 ″ W etc.
• Cape Ras Khafun in the east of the mainland, in the Republic of Somalia with coordinates 10 ° 25'00 ″ s. sh. 51 ° 16'00 "in. etc.

Great contrasts, which the science of geography studies with interest. Africa is the hottest continent of the planet and the highest. Many tribes and nationalities live on its territory, each of which speaks its own language.

This article will focus specifically on Africa, its nature and population.

Africa: coordinates of extreme points

It is the second largest continent on our planet. It covers an area of ​​30 million square kilometers. Africa is connected with Eurasia by the narrow Isthmus of Suez.

8 thousand kilometers - this is the distance that the continent of Africa stretches from north to south. The coordinates of the extreme points of the continent are as follows:

• North - Cape Ras Engela (37.21 degrees north latitude).
• South - Cape Agulhas (34.51 degrees south latitude).

7.5 thousand kilometers is the distance between the western and eastern outskirts of a continent like Africa. The coordinates of the extreme points of the continent are as follows:

• Western - Cape Almadi (17.33 degrees west longitude).
• Eastern - Cape Ras Gafun (51.16 degrees east longitude).

The length of the mainland coastline is 26 thousand kilometers. This is very small for a continent of this size. The reason is that the coastline of Africa is very poorly dissected.

It should also be noted that the extreme points of Africa have other names. So, Cape Agulhas is sometimes called Cape Agulias. And Cape Ras Engela is sometimes called Cape Blanco. Therefore, in scientific literature you can also find these place names.

The geographical position of Africa is unique. The fact is that the equator crosses this continent almost in the middle. This fact leads to two important consequences:

1. First, the continent receives a large number of solar radiation, since it is located between the two tropics.
2. Secondly, in terms of natural features, South Africa is symmetrically (mirror-like) similar to North Africa.

Geography: Africa is the highest continent on the planet

Africa is often called the high mainland, as it is dominated by tall forms relief. These geomorphologists include plateaus, highlands and plateaus, as well as outlier mountains. It is interesting that these landforms seem to border the mainland, while the plains are located in its central part. In other words, Africa can be thought of as a shallow saucer.

The highest point of the continent is Kilimanjaro Volcano (5895 meters). It is located in Tanzania, and many tourists have an irresistible desire to conquer this peak. But the lowest point is located in the small country of Djibouti. This is Lake Assal with an absolute height of 157 meters (but with a minus sign).

Mineral resources of Africa

Almost all deposits have been explored in Africa known to man mineral resources... South Africa is especially rich in various minerals (these are diamonds, coal, nickel and copper ores). As a rule, foreign companies are engaged in the development of deposits.

The bowels of Africa are also rich in iron ores. Many smelters in Europe and North America use ore mined here.

North Africa is known for its many oil fields and natural gas... The countries in which they are located are very lucky - they live quite well. First of all, we note Tunisia and Algeria.

Climate and inland waters

The longest river in the world, the Nile, flows through Africa. Other major rivers on the mainland are Congo, Niger, Zambezi, Limpopo and Orange. Deep lakes formed in the tectonic faults of East Africa - Nyasa, Tanganyika and others. The state called Chad is home to the continent's largest salt lake of the same name.

Africa, as mentioned above, is the hottest continent on planet Earth. Due to its location, the surface of the continent receives a lot of solar energy and gets very hot.

In Central Africa, as well as on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea, a large amount of precipitation falls. In the territories to the south and north, climatic seasons are already clearly traced - dry winter and rainy season in summer time... Farther north and south, very little precipitation falls, which leads to the formation of deserts. Africa is home to the largest desert on the planet - the Sahara.

The population of the "black" continent

Africa is indeed dominated by blacks. Moreover, the conditional border that separates the Negroid and Caucasian races is the Sahara Desert.

Today, Africa is home to nearly one billion people. At the same time, the continent's population is growing rapidly. Scientists predict that about 2 billion people will live here by 2050.

If you carefully consider the political map of Africa, you will notice one interesting detail... The fact is that the borders between many states are drawn along straight lines. This is a kind of legacy of the colonial past of Africa. Such a careless drawing of borders (without taking into account the ethnic characteristics of the regions) today leads to many conflicts between tribes and peoples.

The average population density in Africa is 30 people per square kilometer. The level of urbanization is also low here and is only 30%. However, there are enough large cities with a population of over one million. The largest of them are Cairo and Lagos.

Africa speaks a thousand languages! Swahili, Fula and Congo are considered indigenous (purely African). In many countries of the continent, the following languages ​​have the official status: English, Portuguese and French. If we talk about the religious preferences of the African population, then the majority of the inhabitants of the mainland profess Islam and Catholicism. Many Protestant churches are also widespread here.

Finally...

Africa is the hottest continent on the planet. The reason for this is in a special geographic location continent.

The geographical coordinates of Africa are as follows: the mainland is located between 37th degrees north latitude and 34th degrees south latitude. Thus, the equator cuts Africa almost in half, due to which its surface receives a huge amount of solar radiation.

Now you know the main natural features continent Africa, the coordinates of the extreme points of its territory.