In shabby chic style: luxurious DIY interior accessories. Decoupage master class: bedside table in shabby chic style Ways to create interior items using various techniques

The direction of decoupage shabby chic appeared when the retro style began to come into fashion - it would be more correct to say to return. Then glamorous ladies in vintage outfits with vintage accessories began to appear in the “light”, things began to come into fashion that were artificially given a touch of antiquity. In the house of rich people, interior items appeared, to which a fashionable look was betrayed with the help of an aged surface.

It is believed that the creation of a similar style in vintage came up with Ashwell Rachel, but many designers believe that she simply patented the name " decoupage shabby chic”and under this brand opened a network of boutiques.

There are a lot of Scandinavian and French motifs in this style, echoing the purely English severity and conciseness in colors.

Decoupage in retro style - shabby chic - this is not a technique! It's the name of the style! Technique is giving things an aged look.

Shabby decor

When designing in a specific retro style, the following rules are observed:

• Since shabby is translated from English as shabby, this means that things will grow old in a certain way: creating small scuffs and a touch of antiquity using uneven coloring; in some places it will be necessary to make small cracks, for which they violate the integrity of the surface and polishing;
• Shabby colors are soft, pastel, pleasing to the eye. The presence of a white color is required, which is more like the color of boiling milk;
• In the interior, there must be a place for floral motifs: roses are especially in demand. Stripe patterns are also acceptable. delicate flowers, welcome angels.

A special technique helps to create the shabby effect by simply repainting the boxes in White color or by drawing flower pictures, chic cannot be achieved.

The method of surface aging - craquelure or the paraffin method - is not used in all cases. The thing should not seem dilapidated - it should be seemingly strong enough, revived to life. You need to follow the style - no more.

Each master prefers his own techniques for changing the appearance of things, so it is better to explain the essence of the shabby chic technique in decoupage with the help of examples.

Master class for beginners

You should start decoupage lessons with the simplest thing: try to change the look of a special blank. In the future, it will serve, for example, as a frame for a mirror.

You need to prepare in advance:

• thin spatula.
• a piece of light fabric;
• clear acrylic lacquer;
• simple pencil;
• special decoupage glue;
• scissors;
• white paint - quality does not matter;
• shabby chic decoupage pictures printed on three-layer napkins or handkerchiefs;
• cotton pads;
• alcohol liquid;
• preparation of the required form;

The workpiece must be degreased with an alcohol liquid. Then it is painted generously with white paint on both sides so that the base does not shine through. Waiting to dry.They make a pattern on a napkin with a pattern - for this, the edges of the workpiece are circled with a simple pencil- be sure to make allowances for the seams.

Gently stick, removing bubbles with a piece of clean cloth - if the surface is smoothed with your fingers, even clean hands may leave greasy marks. The edges are treated with a spatula until everything is dry - removing traces of seams - they should be perfectly even.

With the same spatula, you can create artificial scuffs around the edges. Then everything is covered with transparent varnish in several layers, and after drying, the frame can already be hung on the wall.

And around what it will be located, around a mirror or a picture, the decision is made independently.

Scrapbooking is becoming more and more popular these days. Looking at the work of craftswomen, it can be noted that some scrap objects are made in the shabby chic style. They are eye-catching, tender, airy and bright, thanks to which they have won the hearts of many connoisseurs.

In theory, this style is constantly compared with vintage, as they are united by techniques for performing certain elements. In fact, there are a lot of differences. The color scheme, the intensity of the aging of the elements and some nuances make shabby works so romantic, absolutely different from others.

The history of the origin of the style

In scrapbooking, shabby was introduced not so long ago. Prior to that, in the 80s, the style began to appear in interior design elements, furniture. Now this style in the interior is called Provence. It all started with one crazy idea by Rachel Asheville, who had a strange fondness for old, shabby objects. The girl decided that you can give unsightly furniture a second life if you look at its flaws and old age from the other side.

The novice designer began to walk through the commission stores, collecting old pieces of furniture, I wish to give them the new kind. old chair, re-tightened with a fabric in a small flower and painted with white paint, began to look gentle and fresh. And in order for it not to lose its original beauty, Rachel began to create artificial scuffs on top of the paint. Such a cunning trick gave things vintage and comfort.

The popularity of shabby chic in interior design has not gone unnoticed for scrapbooking. The needlewomen who were inspired by this style carried it into their work, and the increased response from buyers influenced Shabby to be firmly fixed in the scrap.

Now it is impossible to imagine children's photo albums or Baby-books self made without using shabby chic. It is this fact that allows him not to give up his leading positions.

Initially glamorous vintage is the epitome of a girlish need for ruffles, lace and light, pastel colors. That is why it is safe to say that such works will never go out of fashion.

Comparison table of vintage and shabby chic style:

Knowing these features of two similar techniques in theory, you can get exactly the scrap object that was originally conceived as the output.

Advice!

You can use these two styles at the same time, which, with a competent layout of the composition, looks no less attractive.

Main distinguishing features

In the shabby chic style, there are some unspoken rules, without following which it is impossible to achieve the necessary aged romanticism during the execution of a new photo album. Often, craftswomen use several basic techniques in which a common concept is visible.

The main color that can be traced throughout the work is white. It is present in the vast majority, gives the object lightness and purity. Crystal white is diluted with powdery, muted pastel shades, such as:

• pale pink;
• beige;
• pistachio;
• purple;
• light blue and so on.

Sometimes the craftswoman goes to the trick. When not at hand required element desired shade, it can tint a bright detail suitable color white paint so that the decor does not stand out from the general context. The same can be done with paper, whitening the edges and center of the composition.

2. Structure

Shabby chic does not tolerate flat decor. The cover is always multi-layered, stitched with threads, decorated with three-dimensional elements and fabric. Notepads made using this technique are extremely inconvenient to use, since it is almost impossible to write on the left side. But photo albums, postcards or mother's treasures with their beauty can not only please the eye, but also decorate the interior. During the execution of the photo album, there is where to roam, because you can decorate not only the cover, but also the pages themselves.

Volume, structure and splendor are the main distinctive features scrapbooking in shabby style.

A lot also depends on the fabric with which most craftswomen wrap or decorate the cover. She should not stand out from the composition or argue with her, draw attention to herself or be too pale and inconspicuous. Small floral prints on a plain background, peas, rib are welcome.

In work, it is better to give preference to natural fabrics, such as linen or cotton. Among craftswomen, Daily like fabrics are popular, in the collections of which you can find many suitable prints. Sometimes needlewomen visit flea markets or thrift stores, they also contain interesting old things in which you can breathe a second life and decorate your work with them.

Do not discount lace, both new and taken from old dresses, which cannot be in abundance in such works.

It is worth noting!

Naturally, everything needs to be approached wisely. The work should not consist of incompatible rubbish and have elements that stand out from the general concept of the scrap object.

4. Pictures

The illustrations used for decoration are also done in pastel and even gray tones. In needlework stores, you can find ready-made sheets with pictures for cutting out or print out what you need yourself. In scrapbooking groups, you can often find thousands of illustrations on this topic, among which there is sure to be a suitable option.

You can also purchase shabby-style scrapbooking background sheets that are used in their entirety or are torn, that is, carelessly torn, into components. As a rule, these backgrounds are similar to fabrics. Small elements are applied to them, there may be an effect of wear or white drops.

Suitable decor completes the composition. In the shop huge selection various decorations for work, but some craftswomen who are thoroughly fond of creativity make many of them on their own.

What can be used as decoration:

• frames and elements white plaster or clay (birds, hearts, bows and others);
• metal elements (aged keys, keyholes, medallions);
• buttons;
• bows, beads, cameos, buckles.

Often the concept and completeness of the work, its completeness and beauty depend on the details. Therefore, do not neglect any important elements decor.

Shabby Chic Techniques

Knowing how to apply correctly necessary techniques, which form a shabby chic in scrapbooking, you can easily start sculpting creations in this style. It is worth learning how to make craquelure, work with stamps, white paint and paper texture, in order to end up with a romantic cover for a passport or photo album, for example.

Craquelure

There are two types of craquelure execution: single-phase and two-phase. The first option is easier to perform, and even beginners can handle it, the second is a more time-consuming process.

1. One step. A layer of paint is applied to the surface, and then, after drying, craquelure varnish. After a while, the necessary cracks appear on their own.
2. Two step. Used on any image. To work, you will need shellac varnish, which is applied to the desired image, and craquelure on top. This will give the picture the look of an old canvas.

In this technique, there are many other options for implementation. Craftswomen also use two-component microcraquelure, facet varnish and make crackle from egg shells.

Toning

It is carried out using stamps, which help to slightly color the edges of some decorative elements or paper in Brown color. You can tint using a special tool or improvised means (cotton buds and discs, sponge). Experiments also take place here. For example, you can achieve the desired effect with eye shadow or a pencil from a drawing kit.

Worn effect

Scrapbooking in shabby style is impossible to imagine without scuffs. Paper parts are rubbed with special tools or an ordinary file to get the desired result. Some craftswomen use the edge of ordinary scissors during work, which help to tear the paper along the edges. Careless holes can be made with sandpaper.

Machine stitch

Since such works are full of an abundance of fabric shreds and lace, and paper creates a layered effect, all elements must be sewn on. This will affect the quality of the finished product. Sometimes a machine stitch is used as another decorative element.

Important!

Despite the fact that this style is negligent and old, the stitches should be even, neat, made mostly with white threads.

Working with paper texture

Here, as well as in vintage technique, the use of crumpled paper is acceptable, which gives structure to the work. The sheets can be wrinkled and rubbed, after which they should be put under a press for a while, smoothed with an iron, or simply smoothed by hand.

Advice!

It is not necessary to use wrinkled paper alone in the entire work, it should be alternated with even pages. So the scrap object will not look worn and ugly.

Using white paint

White acrylic paint is one of the main attributes needed in the work of a craftswoman made using the shabby scrapbooking technique. Acrylic should be used to tint all visible elements - this helps to tie the composition into a single whole.

Small splashes of paint at work look interesting. To do this, dip the brush into water, then into a tube of white acrylic, then shake the brush over the work or touch the villi with your finger. Noble drops will appear on the finished product, decorating it.

Interestingly, even craftswomen working in the same style produce completely different scrap objects. It depends on the quality of the materials, its quantity and the use of favorite techniques. This is what makes handmade items different. But knowing the basic nuances of shabby chic, you can make beautiful products that will exude romanticism, softness and, at the same time, slight negligence.

Shabby chic postcard

If a certain style is chosen for the design of apartments (houses, apartments or one room), then it is not enough to design only walls, ceilings and furniture. Every detail matters. Furnishings should correspond to the intended direction. Let the lamps, clocks, flower pots and everything else fits together. good decision for the appropriate overall design of the space there will be decoupage.

Decoupage of a shabby chic box can become part of the overall plan. The box, decorated in the appropriate style, will perfectly complement and emphasize the character of the house and the tastes of its inhabitants. At the same time, she will be able to fulfill her traditional role of guardian.

Briefly about the important

Modern masters use ancient techniques in their work. True, they use modern tools and raw materials. The result is unique handmade items. Antiques! The first thing that comes to mind when you see them. However, a sophisticated person will notice the difference in antique style. There are several such styles. And for someone who is going to devote himself to this type of creativity, it will not be superfluous to understand the essence of the issue.

About style and technique

First, let's talk a little about the main terms. Decoupage is a French word and means to cut. This is a technique for decorating various household items with carved pictures. "Shabby" means shabby, and the word is English, and chic is luxury (in French). Now let's try to figure out how a shabby chic box differs from a Provence style box.

There are many similarities between these two genres. It's an antique look, lots of white pastel shades in finishing. Differences on the verge of a foul. Provencal style uses pictures of nature. From flowers prefers lavender and sunflowers. Shabby chic uses small flowers, occasionally allows for peonies, and favors more frilly shapes that are close to Victorian. In short, Provence is a noble antiquity, and Chebbi-chic is a chic, but slightly shabby artifact.

Armed with this set of knowledge, you can decisively start creating.

Tools and materials for work

Knowing the style in which we will decorate, we choose pictures. You can take ready-made decoupage napkins or cards. They are three layers. When working, selected parts are cut out (or pulled out by hand), the layer with the picture is separated.

But special napkins are not required at all. Quite enough drawings on ordinary (office) paper. Photographs or postcards are also suitable. True, you have to prepare them in advance. They are thick to handle. Let's thin them out. To do this, cover the picture with three layers of varnish (you can use hairspray). We are waiting for it to dry completely. Lay the bottom side on a flat, wet surface. After about an hour, when it softens, carefully remove (scrape off) the excess layer (with a paper knife). We received the main material for decoration.

Decoupage tools are: sharp knife, scissors, emery (fine). You will also need: PVA glue, light furniture varnish (alkyd or acrylic), acrylic paints (white and any you like), dark (for example, brown) for a primer, wax (you can use a candle), brushes (with medium-sized stiff bristles), foam rubber sponge .

If you decide to decorate the craft with volumetric elements, then you will need polymer clay. It is better to stock up hardening without heat treatment. You can use ready-made antique or antique items for decoration.

Of course, the most important thing is the box itself. Depending on her choice, we will apply the methods of preparation for decoupage.

We create and create

It's good that a master class can be called to help in the work. All details are clearly visible and understandable even to an inexperienced master.

Depending on the direction you choose (you can do things in 2D and 3D), the steps in the process will be slightly different.

General points

When working on decorating an artifact with flat and three-dimensional images, there is some difference. However, the basic steps are similar.

So, let's see the process in detail.

That's all. The box is ready.

Volumetric decor

Creating a three-dimensional or bulging image will require a lot of effort. You can use a ready-made element (for example, a cameo). It can be an object similar in design made from any raw material. You can make such a part yourself from polymer clay using suitable stamps (templates). In this case, you can use clay that hardens during firing. Having prepared such an object, we stick it in the right place. We dry. Re-paint where needed. We varnish three times. (We wait for drying each time).

We finish with accessories. She must return to her seat.

You can apply bas-reliefs to the finished product. In this case, you need polymer clay, which does not need to be fired. With its help, it is easy to decorate a thing with a three-dimensional image. This is done as follows:

1. Let's prepare two identical pictures.
2. We glue one of them according to all the rules of decoupage to the right place.
3. From polymer clay we will fashion the middle part of the picture. It can be several details or one episode. At the same time, we try to make an impression with rounded edges, without notches.
4. We glue the clay craft to the place in the picture that is intended for it. Waiting for it to dry.
5. From the second drawing, identical to the first, we cut out the part that is covered with clay.
6. We place it on top of the clay and carefully glue it. Can be toned along the contour.

Let's dry.

Important little things

To give the artifact a perfect look, be sure to issue inner part caskets. It can be simply painted. Can be pasted over with a suitable fabric. If the fabric is with a pattern, then we give preference to small, soft colors. Lace and satin of appropriate tones are appropriate. Thin wallpaper with a small pattern is also suitable. To age paper or fabric, soak it in coffee or strong tea for about an hour. If you need to process only the edge, it is allowed to use iodine.

Bitumen is used to create a "patina". They can "age" and too new fittings. Applying it is simple. Apply with a sponge. The excess is removed. Covered with varnish.

A bit of gold or silver paint applied here and there will also create a slight patina.

For the effect of cracking, use craquelure varnish. In those places where it is applied, bizarre cracks form. It seems to be a very old thing.

Do not use geometric patterns in the shabby chic style. If all the same decided on this, let them be very pale.

To speed up drying, you can use a building or ordinary hairdressing hair dryer.

You can easily make an ornament around the perimeter of loose cardboard using curly scissors. Stick these parts before priming. Don't forget to age them.

For a scrapbooking master or someone who is going to become one, there is more room for imagination. These lucky people embody their idea completely from start to finish. Make a box of any shape, process the surface and decorate right now. At the same time, the box will look like it is a rarity from the museum. When processing such a cardboard box, it is recommended to pre-prime it with two layers of varnish. Further, all procedures are performed in the usual manner.

Comfort and charm is the atmosphere of a shabby chic home. For storing jewelry, needlework and other household trifles, the box will certainly come in handy. But the main thing is that it will give the house a complete image and will delight its inhabitants and their guests.

We will analyze in the master class the most simple technique decoupage and typical mistakes newcomers.

Materials and tools

For work we need:

• wooden tray - blank for decoupage
• napkins 2 pcs
• primer "Vintage Design" (or "Sonnet", or "TAIR")
• decoupage glue (or regular PVA glue)
• transparent matt varnish for decoupage
• acrylic paint white, brown and light green
• wide brush
• dish sponge
• candle
• sandpaper
• optional - black stamp and ink pad
• optional - hair dryer

Tray decoupage master class

1. We take a wooden tray and sand it with sandpaper over the entire surface

2. We cover the workpiece with soil in one layer.

The primer allows you to protect the tree from moisture and allows you to spend less paint, which is applied on top.

You can apply the primer with a wide brush or sponge for dishes.

Let's dry. You can use a hair dryer to speed up drying.

3. After drying, apply a layer of brown acrylic paint.

In places, light green paint can be applied to brown paint to create the effect of smooth color transitions in the finished work.

4. We rub the corners and side surfaces with a candle.

5. Paint the entire tray white acrylic paint. Let's dry well!

6. After drying, we pass with sandpaper in those places where the candle was applied.

7. Take napkins for decoupage

8. Carefully tear out the pattern that we want to stick on the tray. We lay face down on the file (multifork, package).

9. We apply decoupage glue or PVA diluted with water with a brush.

10. We put it on a tray in those places where we want to place the pattern and gently smooth it out. We remove the file (multifork).

Apply the rest of the patterns in the same way.

11. The last step is to apply a text stamp to the tray.

To do this, you will need a stamp and an ink pad. Stamp pads "Distress Inc" are not suitable for this, as the next layer of varnish smears them.

12. Apply a layer of transparent matte varnish for decoupage. Let's dry well.

Finished shabby chic tray:

Ready-made tray in the style of "shabby chic" using decoupage technique.

Examples of errors in decoupage:

1. If you apply a napkin to dark paint, then the pattern will not be visible. The dark layer shines through the napkin.

2. If you glue the drawing before applying the last white layer of paint, then you need to "outline" the drawing so as not to paint over it. Smooth transitions are not obtained between layers. The drawing and the top layer of the tray do not give the impression of integrity.

3. Do not be zealous with a candle and sandpaper! The paint comes off very strongly from the sandpaper, in the place where the candle was applied. Too many scuffs, gives the impression of a too old and sloppy thing. It's not "shabby chic" anymore!

To create layering and smooth transitions, you can create the effect of a picture translucent from below.
To do this, we apply another layer of soil (very thin) on the varnished tray. Then, with a damp cloth, we erase the primer in those places where the drawing is applied.
The pattern is visible, but covered with a thin whitish layer.
Next, glue the pattern of the napkin next to it and apply a layer of varnish on the entire tray.
These manipulations complicate the process, but allow us to achieve an interesting effect: the flowers on the tray are both pale with a slight whitishness and pronounced, slight wear and handwritten text. It turns out a real "shabby chic"!

How nice it is when repairs in an apartment or own house comes to the end. Already you can see how the bedroom is filled with light, light curtains on the windows are swaying in a fresh summer breeze. And the living room shines colors and luxury- beautiful upholstered furniture, modern technology and lots of free space. Yes, and the kitchen does not lag behind the general decoration: rubbed to a shine working surface, the oven is waiting in the wings, but with furniture - trouble.

Yes, repairs are terribly expensive. Sometimes there is not enough money for everything and not immediately. Perhaps the situation that is described here is not at all yours, but if you are looking for how to restore furniture with your own hands, arrange a room stylish shabby chic items , consider that you have found the material you need.

Furniture restoration and shabby chic style

Do-it-yourself furniture restoration is a troublesome process, but very exciting. Believe me, after the first time, you will want to inhale new life in almost every antique furniture or household items. Moreover, there are hundreds of means of updating furniture that has become obsolete. If you try to put together all similar interior items, restored or specially aged, then we get a unique, light and light style - shabby chic.

You can talk a lot about shabby chic, because many women and girls will like it, so simplicity in it borders on originality, and the quantity interesting details and ideas in this style are simply inexhaustible. It is precisely the fact that absolutely any element of the interior can be decorated in accordance with the shabby chic style, creating it with your own hands, should be emphasized.

shabby chic colors

Shabby chic combines features of English and French motifs, Rachel Ashwell is considered its creator, and the name comes from English word"shabby", which means "shabby". Its essence lies in attrition, unique appearance artificially aged things. Primary colors this direction: white, milky, light gray.

Here is just a small list of decorative interior items and furniture that you can decorate in shabby chic style on one's own:

• Dresser,
• Chair,
• Table,
• Closet,
• Sideboard,
• Shelves,
• casket,
• bread box,
• Cutting board,
• Vase (floor or table),
• Jug,
• Plate,
• Tray,
• Painting,
• Clock,
• Key holder and much, much more.

Your imagination is capable of much, remember this. And those who want to make the interior of their apartment fashionable will not stop even at hard work. Feel free to start decorative design furniture or decor, and the result will not be long in coming.

Ways to create interior items in various techniques

For major restoration work on furniture that has served for many years, but is soundly assembled, a variety of techniques are used:

• decoupage (gluing images and pictures from thin layers of napkins or parchment onto a prepared surface),
• craquelure(a technique during which each new layer of paint is treated with a mixture that makes it cracked),
• wood painting followed by varnishing.

As you can see, there are many options for how to give old furniture new interesting view. You can also buy ready-made furniture, and then artificially age it, as experts do. Often designers use the above techniques to subsequently sell this furniture as exclusive handmade. It is worth dwelling on the decoupage technique in more detail, since it is most often applied to all elements of the interior, and as a result, each item has its own zest.

Tenderness and romance: decoupage shabby chic

So, shabby chic is furniture and decor with elements of scuffs and cracks, from under the white paint applied on top, places of darker shades may appear: brown, gray or green. Flowers, mostly roses, are an obligatory addition, which in the general style of the thing emphasize the very chic.

In order to apply the image of a rose, peony or any other on the surface of a thing, you need to make an application. Remember the lessons of labor or fine arts at school - applications did everything, so there will be no particular difficulties in mastering shabby chic decoupage.

The basis of the application is napkin with multiple layers. Such napkins can be bought at any supermarket: some of the images are very bright - Christmas tree decorations, children's pictures, fruits or vegetables. And others, on the contrary, are more restrained - rosebuds, asters, peonies, birds, images of angels or butterflies. In specialized stores, you can even meet single napkins.

How to make decoupage with your own hands: a master class

As blanks for shabby chic decoupage, you can take solid wood, plywood, cardboard and other strong parts that are resistant to moisture. If it is planned to restore old furniture, then it will serve as a blank. Decorative items for the kitchen are very attractive, they are quite often found in the shabby chic interior style.

Materials and tools

• Napkin with a picture. If you are not going to use the whole napkin, then it would be wise to cut out certain elements with scissors.
• Acrylic White paint or acrylic primer.
• PVA glue.
• Tassels.
• Sandpaper.
• Glossy or matte finish varnish for decoupage.

Main stages of work

Initially follows prepare the surface for painting. Therefore, naturally wooden surface you need to make it even, for which you will need sandpaper. Don't try to take it off old paint completely, because it is the gaps where it will look out from under the freshly applied paint that create unique design shabby chic.

After the surface is sanded, you need to cover it with snow-white acrylic paint or primer and wait for it to dry completely. In the meantime, the paint dries - prepare a napkin for gluing. To do this, you need to divide it into layers, there are usually four of them. To work, you need the thinnest layer with the image.

Try on the napkin carefully on the place where you are going to apply the image, because after gluing it will be impossible to remove it. When you are ready, take a brush and PVA glue and, holding the napkin by the edges, coat it in the direction from the middle to the ends. Be extremely careful - the napkin is very thin, the strokes should be light, otherwise you can simply damage it. After that, let the glue dry.

The final stage - varnishing of the entire surface. It is better to cover the product in several layers, be sure to leave time for the varnish to dry. When it dries completely, you can enjoy the resulting shabby chic decoupage interior item, which is made by yourself.