Encyclopedia of fire safety

How to smear a mosquito bite on a child. How to smear mosquito bites - creams, ointments, folk remedies. Alternative to medications

Summer is the most beautiful and beloved time of the year. Trips out of town, walks in the park, rest in the country or near the lake, what could be more wonderful? What a pity that mosquitoes and their bites can overshadow this idyll. A kind of test for parents is the situation when their child was bitten by mosquitoes.

These annoying insects pursue people not only on walks, but also within our apartments and houses. Very often they attack during sleep, and as a result, in the morning the baby wakes up with severe itching and spoiled mood. In this article, we will tell you what you need to know and do if a mosquito has bitten a child.

Why are mosquito bites dangerous?

The opinion that mosquito bites are absolutely harmless is erroneous. In no case should the bites of these insects be neglected, because mosquitoes can be carriers of various viral and infectious diseases. In addition, they can provoke the development of a severe allergic reaction.

At the bite site, the insect releases a special substance that prevents blood clotting, which greatly facilitates the sucking process for mosquitoes. It is this substance that causes all the symptoms characteristic of a mosquito bite:

  • redness;
  • edema;

The children's body is especially sensitive to mosquito bites, because their skin is much thinner, and the development of the response occurs much faster than in adults.

Statistics show that 95% of children (after being bitten by a mosquito) develop some form of allergic reaction. An important nuance is the possibility of infection of the bite area in children younger age. Since the bite site causes severe itching, children instinctively scratch it, which can provoke infection and the development of the inflammatory process.

In this regard, every mother is concerned about the following question: "The child was bitten by mosquitoes - what to anoint?". Let's look at how to act in such a situation in order to prevent possible consequences.

To alleviate the condition of the baby after a mosquito bite is very easy and simple. All actions are aimed at preventing scratching the wound and minimizing the possibility of infection:

  • First of all, it is desirable to disinfect the bite site. For this purpose, hydrogen peroxide, decasan, miramistin, a solution of chlorhexidine or furacilin are perfect.
  • To reduce swelling, it is recommended to apply a cold compress for several minutes.
  • The bite site is anointed with a remedy that reduces itching and prevents the development of allergies.
  • If the child is allergic, or if there are several bites at the same time, the baby must be given an antiallergic drug.

How does a mosquito bite allergy manifest itself?

It is very difficult not to notice the development of an allergic reaction to a mosquito bite in a child. After all, its symptoms appear not only at the site of the bite, but also spread to the entire body. An allergic reaction is manifested by the following symptoms:

  • swelling and redness develop at the site of the bite, the diameter of which can be from 4 to 15 cm (in some cases, more);
  • the baby becomes very restless and irritable, all the time scratching the problem area with his hands;
  • the child does not sleep well.

In such cases, you can not do without antihistamines for internal and external use, which are recommended to be taken according to the instructions and after consultation with the pediatrician.

What symptoms require immediate medical attention?

Since an allergic reaction can be quite unpredictable, it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor if you have the following symptoms:

  • At the site of the bite, there is severe redness and swelling with a diameter of 10 cm or more.
  • The bite site is very hot to the touch.
  • Lymph nodes enlarged and became painful.
  • The child's body temperature has risen.
  • The baby is worried about headache, nausea and episodes of vomiting.
  • The child has difficulty breathing.

Often parents are concerned about the question of what to do if a mosquito has bitten a child in the eye? The only and correct answer is to show the baby to the doctor. It is dangerous to smear this part of the body with ointment, the degree of swelling is growing rapidly and only a specialist can prescribe competent treatment in this situation.

What to choose in a pharmacy for mosquito bites?

The pharmaceutical market offers quite wide range of remedies that will help alleviate the condition of the baby after mosquito bites. The table shows Comparative characteristics the most effective and popular means for external use.

Name of the drug

Active substance

Properties and application features

Estimated price, rub

Fenistil gel

dimethindene

Gel with a pronounced anti-allergic effect. Excellent relieves itching and significantly reduces swelling. Can be used from birth (not on large areas of skin).

Psilo Balm

diphenhydramine

Well relieves skin itching, has cooling and anesthetic properties. When using this gel, sun exposure is not recommended.

Balm "Rescuer"

beeswax, sea buckthorn oil concentrate, oil tea tree, lavender oil, echinacea extract, turpentine, vitamin E.

It has an antibacterial and wound healing effect. Well removes inflammatory processes and significantly reduces itching. Requires careful use in children, as there are known cases of allergic reactions to the constituent ingredients of the balm.

Boro Plus

Indian herbal complex (sandalwood, tulsi, kapoor kachari, neem, turmeric, vetiver)

The cream contains natural ingredients that have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Relieves skin itching and stimulates skin regeneration.

Balm "Asterisk"

Clove oil, camphor, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil

The natural components of the drug relieve itching and reduce the inflammatory process. The balm has a cooling effect. Not recommended for children under 2 years of age.

What if the pharmacy is far away?

Very often situations arise when civilization is far away, and mosquitoes are not asleep. How to help a child if there is nothing of the above at hand?

We hasten to please you - there are many folk ways for mosquito bites:

  • The simplest and most effective helper for mosquito bites is soda. To prepare a solution that perfectly relieves itching and swelling, you need to dilute 1 teaspoon of soda in 200 ml of water. Lubricate bite sites 3-6 times a day.
  • Herbal compresses. V field conditions certain plants will help you out. In the fight against insect bites, plantain, mint and parsley take the lead. It is necessary to knead the leaves of these plants and attach to the bite site.
  • Salt bath. With multiple bites, you can make a child salt bath. To do this, you need to dissolve 0.3 - 0.5 kg of sea salt in the required amount of water and immerse the baby there for 7 - 10 minutes. It is not recommended to use this method if the little one has combed the bites and there are open wounds on the child's body.
  • For older children, bite sites can be wiped with tincture of marigold or salicylic alcohol, and tea tree or lavender essential oil can also be used topically.

Experts want to draw your attention to the fact that the effect of using folk methods very short term. The above methods are not recommended for use in newborns and infants.

Ways to prevent mosquito bites

Everyone knows the truth that it is easier to prevent than to treat the consequences later. This phrase perfectly describes the situation that concerns mosquito bites.

In modern life there are many effective means and ways to help prevent mosquito bites - fumigators, a variety of repellents, baby creams and emulsions, aerosols and special bracelets. Let's look at which tool should be preferred and in what situation.

Repellents - special means, which repel mosquitoes, and can be applied to the baby's skin and clothes. You need to understand that in most cases, the composition of these products is far from natural, therefore, when using them, it is recommended to strictly follow the instructions. You need to choose repellents taking into account the age of the baby. After completing a walk or outdoor recreation, you need to thoroughly wash off the product from the baby's skin.

For children from 1.5 to 3 years old, it is advisable to choose a cream, gel or emulsion. They are quickly absorbed by the skin and retain their effect from 2 to 4 hours. You can not use these forms in the presence of a violation of the integrity of the skin (wounds, scratches, abrasions).

It is desirable to use aerosols for children after they reach 5 years of age. This form of protection should only be applied to outdoors and apply only to clothing. It is not recommended to use aerosol repellents for young children, as there is a high probability that aerosol particles can enter the respiratory tract and cause bronchospasm or intoxication of the body.

Fumigators are a special device with plates or a container of liquid that works when connected to a power outlet. Please note that fumigators are not recommended to be used indoors and should not be left switched on all night. Experts advise including (with open window) this device for 1.5-2 hours before bedtime. This time is enough to destroy the mosquitoes that are in the room.

How to protect the baby from mosquito bites?

We all love early autumn, but exactly until insects attack our skin. No repellent guarantees you 100% protection against them...

But, the next time you find an itchy, reddened bite on your skin, don't rush to the pharmacy. Right at your home, right at your fingertips, there are 17 remedies that will relieve discomfort as well as over-the-counter pharmacy drugs.

Water
Using both ice and hot water can help relieve itching. The method you choose will largely depend on what water temperature you are comfortable with and best for your skin!
1. Take a relaxing hot bath. To relieve itching, you can also add strong tea leaves, 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar and 2 cups of dry oatmeal to the water.

2. If you are near the sea, take a dip in the sea water. You can also add sea ​​salt to the bathroom.

3. Soak a towel in hot water try not to burn your skin. Press the wet part against the bite and hold until you feel a tingle. Repeat 1-2 times. Your nerves will be confused and the itching will stop for a few hours.

A spoon
There is also a very simple method that will help you eliminate all the itching from bites within a few minutes.

All you have to do is heat a metal spoon in hot water for one minute or so, then place it over the immediate bite and press down on it. The spoon should be held firmly against the skin for a few minutes, and when you remove it, the itching should be gone forever.

Essential oils
Tea tree, lavender and coconut oils have properties that relieve itching, pain and swelling. In addition, tea tree oil has an antibacterial effect, which will not allow infection to get into the wound when combing it. with clean hands. But not all oils are the same - some brands of oils can be more acidic, so check their concentration beforehand. If the oil is too "powerful", it can be diluted with water.

Honey
If you don't mind the "stickiness" of honey, you can apply it on the bite to avoid inflammation and relieve itching.

Milk and water
Mix equal parts milk and water, wet a napkin or handkerchief with the mixture and blot the bitten place with it.

Kefir and sour cream
Well soothes the skin and relieves itching kefir or sour cream.

Soda
Soda lotions help well: make a solution (1-2 teaspoons per glass of water), apply to a bandage or gauze and apply to the bite site or simply lubricate the affected areas with it.
2 homemade ointments based on baking soda are especially effective.
1. Mix soda with warm water:

  • Proportions: one tablespoon of soda per 0.5 liters of water
  • Gently apply to the damaged area with clean hands, a cotton pad or an ear bud.
  • Leave on for a couple of minutes, then rinse with warm water.

2. Mix baking soda with ammonia:

  • Displace a couple of drops of ammonia with baking soda until a paste forms.
  • Apply gently to damaged area and let dry. This should relieve the itching.
  • Wash off with warm water
    note that ammonia fight itching on its own when applied to a bite.

Lemon or lime juice
These citruses quickly relieve itching and have antibacterial properties. If you chose this method, stay at home, because in the sun their juice can burn your skin.
Cut a lemon or lime into pieces and gently rub the infected area, or squeeze some of the juice onto it. Citric acid has properties that help relieve itching.

Toothpaste
Most toothpastes contain menthol for a refreshing minty flavor, and this ingredient can provide a pleasantly soothing cool sensation on the skin. In addition, the inherent viscosity of toothpastes will prevent swelling.

basil and aloe
This spicy herb will come in handy not only in the kitchen. Basil leaves contain camphor, which creates a feeling of coolness, like menthol in toothpaste. Crush a few leaves and apply the resulting pieces to the bite.

Rub the bite with aloe gel or a broken leaf of the aloe plant.

Plantain
Use plantain leaves. You can both squeeze the leaf between your fingers to squeeze out the juice, or rub the juice into the bite. Itching will go away in less than a minute

Ice
Just one ice cube will constrict the blood vessels and reduce the natural release of histamines in the body. Simply put: the bite won't itch as much.
Apply an ice pack or ice cubes to the bite. Hold for 20 minutes.

tea bags
Surprising but true! Chilled tea bags relieve itching and swelling because the tannins in tea have astringent properties, drawing excess fluid from the bite.

Vinegar
This is an excellent home remedy for itching, due to its low level of acidity. A weak vinegar solution will help relieve obsessive itching from mosquito and midge bites: dilute 9% vinegar with water in a ratio of one to three and wipe the bites with it.
If the itching does not subside, blot the bites with a cloth soaked in vinegar. If your feet have become a real feast for mosquitoes or other insects, add a little bit of a bite to the foot bath with warm water.

Apple cider vinegar works even better than usual.
Make vinegar paste:

  • Make a thick paste with flour and apple cider vinegar.
  • Apply gently to damaged area.
  • Let dry. The itching will subside as it dries.
  • Wash off with warm water. You can also wrap a bandage over the top to make the paste last longer.

Alcohol
Boric or salicylic alcohol, tinctures of calendula, corvalol or valocardine also save from itching - but such methods are more suitable for adults.

Aspirin
Wet an aspirin tablet and rub the affected area. Do not use this method if you are allergic to aspirin.

Manual Methods
1. Press your fingernail into the bite. This good method if the bite is bulging.
2. Press down on the bite with your fingernail to make an "X". This will help stop the itching for a while.
3. Slobber the bite so that it “drowns” in saliva:o)

IMPORTANT!

Bites in babies can fester

Children have very thin skin compared to adults, and mosquito bite marks, and especially midges, can remain in some children for 3 months and even fester! Therefore, it is best to immediately lubricate fresh bites with brilliant green, says pediatrician Evgeny Timakov. - There are also special lotions containing calamine and zinc oxide. They well soothe children's skin, relieve irritation, dry.

BY THE WAY

What repellents are not harmful to babies

How to choose products that will scare away mosquitoes from your beloved child, and at the same time do not harm his health, pediatrician Evgeny Timakov advises:

Choose repellent only according to the age of the child and use it only according to the instructions.

For infants, the safest protection against insects is Mosquito nets- on the crib, on the stroller, on the windows in the nursery.

An excellent option is mosquito bracelets, which are made of elastic polymer fabric and impregnated with natural hypoallergenic plant compounds that repel mosquitoes, but do not contain toxic substances, and therefore safe even for infants, pregnant and lactating women. For children from one year old, put them on the handle, and for those who are younger - attach them to the stroller, outside, one on each side - their smell will drive away insects.

Indoors, fumigators with baby fluids or mosquito repellents can be used. If the child is over a year old, put them on for a couple of hours, and then unplug them, if the child is older than three, the fumigator can be safely left all night. But in the room of babies it is better not to keep the device turned on. Three hours before going to bed, turn it on, destroy insects, then turn it off. And after an hour you can put the baby to sleep.

For children from one year old, it is best to use repellents in the form of a cream, milk, gel or balm - they are easily applied to the skin, leaving protective layer. In addition, many children's repellent creams and gels (especially milk) not only repel insects, but also protect from the sun and care for the baby's skin.

Your child may have a local allergy to some repellents, so before using any new product, be sure to try it on small area skin.

When using any baby repellent, make sure that the child does not put his hands in his mouth, and does not lick the ointment from other parts of the body

Spray repellents should not be used as they can cause asthma attacks in some children if inhaled. If it so happened that there were no other means at hand, use the "pshikalka" with caution. Spray the product from afar, avoiding contact with the face, and it is better to apply it not on the skin, but on the child’s clothes.

There is a good folk remedy for midges, it can be used even for babies, the pediatrician suggests. - Baby cream should be mixed with vanilla or vanilla sugar and lubricated open areas body. But keep in mind, this method does not save you from mosquitoes.

And further:

    When traveling out of town, it is advisable to have with you not only repellents that save you from insect bites, but also means “for every fireman” - if you suddenly get bitten by malicious insects. In particular, ointments, and always antihistamines, which will help to cope with an undesirable reaction with insect bites.

Synthetic mosquito repellents are more popular due to their ease of use. Skin creams provide protection for 2-3 hours, and aerosols that are applied to clothes, protective nets, tents can last for a month if repellent-treated items are not washed.
But when using synthetic products, it is important to remember that they are less safe. The toxic substances contained in repellents are not harmless to humans or pets. According to doctors, 12% of people suffer from an allergic reaction to insecticides.

Protective "chemistry" in the form of a cream is applied to the skin in a thin layer, you can not rub and apply such a cream on damaged skin, wounds, abrasions, scratches. Mosquito nets installed on windows, which in turn can be treated with an aerosol, will also help to escape mosquitoes.

But do not abuse the "chemical" protection. It is better to apply aerosols only on clothes, and creams - only on open areas of the body. If the anti-mosquito agent gets into the eyes, on the mucous membrane of the mouth or nose, immediately rinse them with plenty of cool water.

  • It’s good if your “anti-mosquito” first-aid kit contains any cosmeceuticals (therapeutic and prophylactic cosmetics): “Rescuer”, “Boro Plus” and others. “In the composition of cosmeceuticals there are no substances that can be contraindicated infants or pregnant women. But they contain thermal water and microelements, such as zinc, cuprum and others, which relieve itching, prevent infection and promote healing,” comments the dermatologist, Deputy Chief Physician of the Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology of the Moscow Department of Health Natalya Zatorskaya

  • If you are the owner of sensitive skin and the bites of mosquitoes and midges cause you strong and long-term irritation, you need to choose a local hormonal remedy before going to nature: experts will recommend what is right for you, depending on your skin type and on allergic reactions characteristic of you.
    In no case should you be afraid to use hormonal creams! Everything similar means certified - they will not cause any harm to the body with local short-term use (from 2 to 10 days)! - says Natalia Zagorskaya. - To date, there are even such funds that are allowed for pregnant women and infants. The only condition is hormonal drug You must select yourself necessarily together with your doctor!

Remember that IT IS FORBIDDEN rub the bite site to the blood - an infection can get in and purulent inflammation develops.

Summer is a wonderful time of the year, except for the little troubles that insects create for us. What to smear mosquito bites? After all, in nature we are expected not only pleasant stay and pleasure, but also flying "vampires". An integral part of summer nature are blood-sucking insects. Mosquitoes appear in May and disappear in September, sometimes they live until early October.

These petty bloodsuckers can ruin even the most beautiful holiday. And hiding from them is sometimes not an easy task. Mosquitoes find people by the heat that comes from the surface of the body, by movement and smell, especially if it is sweet. Data about all this mosquitoes receive with the help of ultra-sensitive antennae. Nasty buzzing - a consequence of the work of the wings, a special sound.

What needs to be done?

The answer to this question is simple: various ointments come to our aid, which have the miraculous effect of relieving itching and redness - smear and be calm! Today, the pharmacological market boasts many modern means. When traveling out of town, it is advisable to collect an “anti-mosquito first aid kit” with various ointments to eliminate itching and redness, repellents to repel mosquitoes, antihistamines in case of allergies. The composition of such a first-aid kit should include cosmeceuticals (therapeutic and prophylactic agents). These include substances such as thermal water, mosquito repellent cream Rescuer and Boro-plus. The main advantage of such funds is that they can be used by pregnant and lactating women.

Another type is homeopathic remedies, which are safe and yet very effective. But you need to buy them only in pharmacies in order to avoid fakes and after consulting a doctor.

What to anoint the bite? All medicines used after a mosquito bite are divided into three types:

  • Ointment from bites - the advantage of its use is a long-term effect on the body due to slow absorption.

You can anoint a mosquito bite with the Golden Star balm. It contains only natural ingredients such as mint, camphor, menthol, eucalyptus oil. It is an excellent prevention of bites not only of mosquitoes, but also midges, horseflies, as the smell is too concentrated.

Bepanthen 5% - the active substance (dexpanthenol) has a therapeutic effect after the first rubbing into the skin. Provides anti-itching, anti-inflammatory, healing and moisturizing effect.

Hydrocortisone ointment is an excellent remedy, but not suitable for pregnant and lactating women. To smear a mosquito bite should be 3-4 times a day.

Soventol is another tool that allows you to speed up the healing process. It is applied to the bites in a thin layer and is not washed off, so it is very important that the skin is clean.

  • Gel after bites - many have already appreciated the cost-effectiveness and ease of use of this form of release of the drug.

Advantan is hormonal in nature, therefore, consultation with a doctor is required before use. Contraindications include pregnancy, liver and kidney disease, breastfeeding.

Fenistil gel. The advantage is that it can also be used for children from one month of age. It will gently soothe irritated skin and eliminate itching.

  • Creams from mosquitoes. These products are very convenient, contain additional moisturizing and anti-inflammatory elements.

Baneocin is a synthetic antibiotic. It is available in powder or cream form. It can be used even by small children. It has no age restrictions, and alarming symptoms disappear after the second application.

Measures for mosquito bites

Keep in mind that mosquitoes come into contact with human blood. This means that they can be carriers of various infections. How to anoint the bite so that this does not happen?

The first step is to treat the mosquito bite site with disinfectants.

These include:

  1. Ammonia.
  2. Boric alcohol.
  3. Balm Rescuer.

Abundantly moisten a cotton swab and apply to the bite site.


Then they begin to eliminate such an unpleasant symptom as itching. Plant-based products that contain:

  1. Calendula - can be used as part of ointments and creams or tinctures.
  2. Chamomile - has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
  3. Aloe - you can buy special creams at the pharmacy, but it is better to use the leaf of the plant, squeezing the healing juice from it.

Very often, especially in children, mosquito bites cause allergic reactions. You can talk about them if mosquitoes have bitten, the itching does not subside for more than a day and the temperature has risen. If you are one of those people with hypersensitivity of the skin, it is necessary to take antihistamine tablets by mouth. The most common of them are:

  1. Tavegil (international trade name - Clemastin).
  2. Zaditen (Ketotifen).
  3. Suprastin (Chloropyramine).
  4. Diazolin (Promethazine).

All of the above drugs have a single mechanism - they block special receptors (H 1) that bind to histamine. The blockade, in turn, leads to a decrease, and then to a complete cessation of histamine release. This special substance causes all local manifestations: itching, swelling, redness.

Pregnant and lactating women, as well as those who drive a car, should not take these medicines. Suitable for them folk remedies.

Alternative treatment

Folk remedies and ways to fight mosquitoes at home use the following recipes:


To prevent bites, you must:

  • wear special bracelets and use repellents - chemicals that repel mosquitoes and other insects with their smell;
  • if you have a strong reaction to bites and you firmly know that even seven layers of clothing will not help, be sure to take any antihistamine before going outside;
  • soak mosquito nets with any mosquito repellent, clove oil or essential oil orange, and in extreme cases, put the peel of a tangerine or orange on the windowsill;
  • when going out for a walk, wear only light-colored clothes and minimize access to the skin;
  • exclude sweet smells: be it perfume or cosmetics;
  • avoid swampy and wooded places, otherwise mosquitoes will bite you well;
  • treat clothes and skin with repellents (it is undesirable for children under one year to apply them on the skin).

Take care of yourself and your loved ones!

Summertime is a time that everyone without exception is looking forward to, because for adults it is the time of holidays, and for children it is the opportunity to swim, go hiking and spend more hours outside. The only thing that can overshadow anyone summer rest are mosquitoes. They can bite both adults and children, especially if measures to prevent this factor were not taken in time. How to smear mosquito bites on a child is probably the most frequently asked question by parents in the summer.

An adult is able to endure bites easier, he knows that swollen places cannot be combed, and his skin is thicker and less sensitive to such damage. Convincing a child not to itch is much more difficult, especially since bumps and itching bring children much more discomfort. In order to prevent infection of the combed skin and alleviate the condition of the baby, who was bitten by mosquitoes, there must be tools in the first-aid kit to help cope with the problem.

Baby first aid

Since children's skin is much more sensitive to any kind of damage, the itching from mosquito bites will cause a lot of trouble for the baby. The child will immediately begin to comb the itchy place, and if he is on the street and his hands are dirty, this is a direct path to scratch infection. So, the child was bitten by mosquitoes, what can be done in such a situation immediately:

Mosquito bites can cause not only itching in children, but also pain.

  • rinse the wounds under running cool water - this will at least slightly alleviate the itching and prevent infection;
  • disinfect damaged skin by lubricating it with cologne or a weak solution of vinegar;
  • use one of the means of traditional or traditional medicine, which will be discussed later;
  • carefully monitor the child's condition, especially if he is still small and has increased sensitivity to various allergens;
  • bathe the child as often as possible, at least once a day, adding decoctions to the water if possible medicinal herbs- succession, chamomile, calendula;
  • eliminate the risk of re-attack by mosquitoes;
  • apply for medical assistance, as soon as the child shows signs of a severe allergy or his condition deteriorates sharply.

Important! Many parents believe that if a mosquito bites a child, then there is nothing to worry about. Undoubtedly, many babies easily endure insect attacks if they have good immunity and no tendency to allergies. Another group of children, especially those who are often sick and prone to unforeseen reactions, may suffer much more from a mosquito bite.

It is necessary to consider what dangers lie in wait for the bites of seemingly innocent insects and whether any unpleasant consequences should be feared.


A mosquito bite can cause severe allergic reaction.

Complications after a mosquito attack

Of course, in the first place among the consequences of mosquito bites is allergy. The symptoms of this reaction are as follows:

  • swelling and redness of the skin at the site of the bite;
  • itching and burning;
  • weakness and general malaise;
  • dizziness and shortness of breath - with a severe allergic reaction.

A mosquito bite is always an unpleasant sensation, their consequences are unpredictable: redness, itching, sometimes suppuration. In children, everything can be more complicated - from simple scratching to an acute allergy attack. If parents clearly know which plant juice helps with mosquito bites, they will not panic when there is no "Fenistil-gel" or a similar remedy at hand.

Why and how do mosquitoes bite?

For the reproduction of the female, protein is needed, and the female receives it from the blood of mammals.

Four jaws with long thin teeth-needles placed in a long case - this is how the female's mouth organs look.

The female, ready for mating, emits a characteristic squeak with her wings, and the male flies at it, feeding only on nectar.

During her life (from 43 to 119 days), the female lays an average of 150 eggs every two to three days. Moreover, autumn mosquitoes hibernate, they can begin to bite as early as April. The life period depends on the average temperature, the higher it is (25 degrees), the faster the mosquito dies, and at a temperature of 10 degrees it lives for a long time - up to four months.

What causes redness and a bump after a mosquito bite?

Mosquito saliva contains an anticoagulant and histamine. The anticoagulant (hirudin) after injection changes this so that the female can suck blood freely for the time she needs.

At the time of the bite, under the influence of two factors - reduced blood clotting and the presence of foreign histamine - edema develops, accompanied by itching, swelling, and pain. Such a skin reaction to a bite is similar to an allergic one.

The better the parents imagine which plant juice helps, the less noticeable will be the consequences of meeting with blood-sucking insects. Attention to choice protective agent will help to avoid such serious consequences as allergies and when you cannot do without the help of a doctor.

Bumps, like from mosquito bites, can develop after meeting with other insects (bees, midges), leeches, snakes, whose blood contains the same anticoagulants and histamine. Discovered by John Haycraft in 1884, the anticoagulant enzyme hirudin is used today to create drugs that prevent blood clotting.

What to do about mosquito bites?

Preventive mosquito control measures can reduce the number of bites by 90%.

The first group includes ordinary mosquito nets that block access to rooms, mosquito nets for hats and sparse ones (for example, tulle), which can be used to cover a stroller with a sleeping child.

The principle of operation of fumigators as devices that destroy insects is based on the use of insecticides. Volatile poisons released when heated are not harmful to humans, and insects die from them.

Fighting the consequences of bites in the forest and park

Being in a suburban area with a child, you need to be prepared not only to protect yourself from bites, but also to deal with the consequences. The situation when the baby, all previously carefully smeared (sprayed), suddenly turns out to be bitten, is quite frequent. This can happen due to the end of the repellent action, and due to an oversight (unraveled), and when biting unprotected places (nose, lips). In this situation, it is urgent to take action, knowing very clearly which plant juice helps with mosquito bites.

Tansy, a plant with tall stems and yellow button flowers, must be learned to recognize. If crushed leaves of the plant are applied to the bite sites, itching and burning will decrease.

You can lubricate the bite with dandelion juice, but this must be done very carefully.

Plantain has a slightly less pronounced effect, its leaves carefully pounded in the hands not only stop the blood, but also relieve itching. True, they need to be changed quite often.

Mosquitoes in the country

Country plants give more freedom in dealing with the effects of bites. You don’t need to undergo special preparation to remember which plant juice helps with mosquito bites in the country or in the garden

There are always a lot of plants at hand: both spicy and flavoring for seasonings, and medicinal, and vegetables, and berries, and fruits. Some of them are constantly present in the garden.

Knowledge of techniques with these plants is sufficient to answer the question: “How to anoint a mosquito bite to a child in the country?”

Itching is gone, redness remains

The consequences of bites, such as a small bump, swelling, sometimes a wound, can remain on the skin for a long time. How to remove What funds can help?

  1. The most effective, but recently for some reason inaccessible, is considered a cream based on arnica. The cream is sold in pharmacies, it is inexpensive (imported is made on the basis of therefore more expensive). Itching, pain, redness go away within a day. Arnica-based ointments are recommended even in severe cases, when no medication helps.
  2. The most affordable treatment is considered to be soda solution (1 teaspoon per 200 ml of water). Sometimes it is useful to apply a cake of soda.

How to lubricate a mosquito bite to a child if there is no arnica, and soda does not help? It is worth trying to attach a banana, and several times. An older child can be treated with Asterisk balm or adult toothpaste.

Modern medical products are widely available, well-known among them are Fenistil-gel, Psilo-balm, Eplan liquid, Rescuer cream, Taiga cream.

All advice given in the article is advisory in nature. Parents should understand that if after a bite during the day the swelling only increases, the itching does not go away, the child has a fever, an urgent consultation with a doctor is needed.

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