How to disassemble a brick house. How to independently disassemble brickwork, preserving the material as much as possible? The need to demolish brick walls while preserving the material and the stages of upcoming work

In the process renovation works sometimes it becomes necessary to demolish the wall. Particular difficulties arise if this wall is made of bricks. In order to independently carry out the work without damaging the adjacent walls, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the dismantling technology brick walls... How to dismantle a wall in brick house, we will consider further.

Preparation for dismantling brick walls

The procedure for carrying out work in the process of dismantling brick walls depends directly on the type of dismantling. Full or partial dismantling walls. Also, the method of dismantling the wall should be applied in accordance with the further use of the brick. If the brick has not lost its performance characteristics then it is quite realistic to use it again for certain purposes. In this case, it is necessary to choose a gentle dismantling method.

If there is no need for further use of bricks, it is enough to break the wall with a special tool, without worrying about its safety. Dismantling brickwork is a rather complicated process that requires patience, physical effort and accuracy from its performer.

In the process of preparing for work, you should not forget about your own safety. V mandatory use protective equipment such as a respirator, protective clothing, glasses and gloves.

Self-analysis of a brick wall will help to save material resources on hiring specialists. Start installation works involves preparing the premises for specific working conditions. In some cases, partial dismantling of the wall or partition is required.

Keep in mind that brick is a fairly heavy material that, in the process of falling, can destroy the floor covering, so worry about protecting it in advance. Previously, furniture and other items are taken out of the room. Also, you should remove the electrical wires from the wall, which is being demolished, in advance. Also, in the course of execution dismantling works, the electricity is turned off. Otherwise, the brick may touch the wires and cause a short circuit.

To get rid of excessive dust in the room, spray the wall with water. If there are window or door structures on the wall that is amenable to demolition, we recommend removing it in advance. Also, care should be taken to remove finishes, putty and plaster.

Wall dismantling work must begin with knocking out several elements located between the wall and the ceiling. Use a sledgehammer to break the bond strength. Try to separate several bricks on the wall, do not knock out large pieces.

Dismantling brick walls of partitions manually

In relation to technological processes work, brick walls can be disassembled manually and automatically. Self-dismantling of a brick wall is most often done manually.

However, this method is relevant only if the brick wall was laid on a lime or cement mixture. In this case, the binder should be of low concentration. In this case, for disassembly the walls will fit crowbar, pickaxe or hammer.

With this variant of disassembly, it is possible to obtain a brick suitable for further use. However, the brick must be cleaned of the binder mortar. To disassemble a brick wall, wedges should be installed in the vertical and horizontal sections of the wall, which are hammered in. In this case, cracks appear in the wall and it gradually collapses.

However, more often than not, a brick wall is laid on a stronger mortar option. In this case, it will take more effort to disassemble such a wall. For these purposes, you will need an electric or pneumatic tool.

To disassemble by hand, it is enough to use a metal wedge, which is hammered into the wall with a hammer. To destroy the wall, you should also hit the wall with a hammer, thus reducing its strength. With the help of a jackhammer, work time can be significantly reduced.

Brick vaults are dismantled by hand, dismantling work begins from the locks, gradually moving towards the heel. Use the circular method to remove the sail vaults. In order to prevent the destruction of the vault, formwork should be prepared for them in advance.

Dismantling the window sill of the wall of a brick house

The demolition of a window-sill block in a house or apartment allows you to significantly transform the space of the room. Thus, it is possible to combine several rooms, while obtaining a spacious space. However, when connecting the balcony with the room, it should be remembered that each of these zones differ in temperature regime, especially in winter.

Therefore, according to the current legislation, a balcony or loggia cannot be combined into one room, there must be a partition between them. Initially, in the process of working on the redevelopment, you should contact specialized services that will help draw up a project for the possible demolition of a window sill in certain living conditions.

When dismantling a brick window-sill block, fulfill the following requirements:

it is forbidden to take out to the balcony or loggia heating devices in the form of heating batteries, as there is a risk of disruption of circulation hot water which will lead to heating problems in winter time of the year;
a balcony is an unheated room, which in no case should be combined with a kitchen or any other living room, in this case, sliding glass doors which in the winter season will help prevent heat loss;
most often, when removing the window sill block on the balcony, the sill located between the room and the balcony is not dismantled, since it is the place of fixation balcony slab and prevents heat loss;
if Wall panel performs the function of a carrier, then removal of the subwindow block is not possible;
in the process of demolishing the window-sill block, the balcony or loggia should already be glazed and thermally insulated;
installation on the balcony of a water or electric floor heating is unacceptable.

In order to demolish a window-sill block on a brick wall, the impact method is used. Initially, starting work on dismantling the wall, you should determine its thickness and the material from which it was built. The type of equipment and the method of dismantling depend on these factors.

Most often, when dismantling partitions, tools are used in the form of an electric drill, crowbar and other improvised tools. If the surface of the wall is concrete, then a diamond-coated disc is used for this purpose. With their help, it is possible to achieve ideal cutting accuracy, especially when the wall is partially demolished.

Features of dismantling the brick walls of TTK

To carry out work on dismantling brick walls, you should study the requirements and rules that are displayed in the standard technological map... Any wall should be removed after consulting a specialist. Certain types of walls that are load-bearing are not subject to demolition in any case, their dismantling can lead to irreparable consequences.

Preparation for dismantling brickwork includes the following activities:

1. Removing electrical wires and other communication systems from a wall that is being demolished.

2. Protection flooring and furniture, from fragments of bricks. Cleaning the room from foreign objects.

3. Removal old plaster, wallpaper and others finishing materials off the wall.

1. All work starts from the top row. A sledgehammer and a hammer drill are used to knock out bricks. Try to carry out all work with extreme care, in order to avoid the destruction of the entire wall.

2. To forge subsequent brick rows, use a crowbar or hammer drill. In order to facilitate the workflow, it is possible to use special forceps. In this case, it is possible to keep the brick in maximum integrity.

3. To disassemble the wall with pliers, follow the instructions below:

clamp the brick with tongs;
break out the sandwiched bricks from the brickwork.

4. The wall is disassembled in this way to the floor.

The procedure for dismantling a brick wall must be carried out in accordance with certain requirements. First of all, the simultaneous demolition of more than three rows of masonry is not allowed. Try to move the brick out of the room as you dismantle the wall. So that it does not load the floor in the room.

When dismantling the walls, use a jackhammer, crowbar or sledgehammer, but the last two tools are relevant if the masonry is weak. The dismantling of the vaulted structures is carried out gradually, the length of the capture of the wall in the process of its disassembly is 150 cm. To dismantle the window sill, the shock method is most often used. A sledgehammer is used to knock out fragments of brickwork.

However, before demolishing this section of the wall, you must obtain written permission from the public housing service and from neighbors. In order to obtain permission to redevelop the premises, the following factors should be taken into account:

the number of floors in the building and the floor on which the apartment is located;
the year in which the house was built;
the material from which the internal and external floors are built;
the quality of the foundation in the house;
the type of wall that is being demolished.

The demolition of the load-bearing wall is rarely done, since such actions lead to an increase in the load on the base of the house, as a result of which the foundation collapses.

Dismantling of brick walls and partitions

The method of dismantling the wall directly depends on its purpose. If the interior partition is to be demolished, then it is enough to complete all the work with the help of a special tool. The demolition of the load-bearing wall implies the installation of special supports that will prevent the destruction of neighboring walls in the course of work.

To dismantle the interior partition, you will need a hammer, sledgehammer, chisel and puncher. Initially, all electricity in the house is turned off and electrical wiring is removed, if any. In order to reduce the amount of dust generated during work, the wall is periodically moistened.

Next, the skirting boards are dismantled: floor and wall. After that, the finish is removed in the form of wallpaper, putty, plaster. If a clay composition was used for laying bricks, then it is quite easy to remove it from the walls.

Dismantling a partition in a private house is easier to carry out than dismantling the walls in an apartment. Quite often, in the second case, the work requires permission not only from housing and communal services, but also from neighbors. In this case, we recommend that you seek help from specialists.

The manufacture of interior partitions in the apartment is carried out in a special way. The brick in them is laid on the edge. Therefore, it is necessary to disassemble the wall starting from the door. Also, in the case of interior partitions you can knock out bricks using a sledgehammer or a heavy hammer. Initially, the section of the wall above the doorway is destroyed, and then the side parts. Remove gradually construction garbage as it accumulates, in this way it will be possible to prevent its piling up in the room.

Dismantling walls in an apartment is a rather complicated process, without experience in carrying out such work, you should carefully study all the technological recommendations for their implementation. Only after receiving all necessary documentation get to work. Otherwise, you may face a fine for performing dismantling without approval. In addition, the dismantling of the load-bearing wall sometimes leads to irreparable consequences, which are very difficult to eliminate.

Dismantling brick walls is a complex engineering process that is carried out during the demolition of buildings, repair and redevelopment of premises. It is generally accepted that this procedure should be trusted by professionals. However, with the right approach and observing safety measures, dismantling a brick wall can be done independently, saving a considerable amount. To accomplish this task, there is no need for special education and the purchase of expensive equipment. Consider the sequence in which brick buildings, walls and lightweight partitions are dismantled.

Planning and preparatory work

Before you start dismantling a brick structure, you need to find out its type. If the wall does not bear the weight of the floor slab, then it is a partition. It does not have any effect on the strength and reliability of the building. When working with piers, there is no need for reinforcing measures. The situation is somewhat more complicated when it is planned to dismantle bearing-type brick walls. Their removal must be coordinated with the authority responsible for the operation of the building. Even after obtaining permission, before starting to dismantle the brickwork, you need to install powerful supports that will take the weight of the ceiling slab.

When carrying out redevelopment inside brick building it is necessary to perform a number of preparatory measures:

Remove all furniture from the room. If this cannot be done, then cover it with a special film.
Take measures to protect window panes. The dismantling of brickwork is accompanied by the formation of fragments with great destructive power.
Turn off the electricity in the house, apartment or a separate room in which the brick walls will be dismantled. Disconnect switches and sockets.
Remove doors, skirting boards and platbands. Remove wallpaper and plaster. Take out construction waste.
Close the floors with solid sheet material to protect against falling bricks and cement. Use sheet steel, chipboard or plywood.

Before the complete demolition of the structure, it is not necessary to clean the bricks from the finish. It is enough to take the necessary things out of it and disconnect the building from communications.

Tools and fixtures

It should be remembered that brick removal is a very noisy process. It can only be held at the time established by law. An exception is work in a private home.

For work, you will need the following equipment, tools and fixtures:

puncher;
Bulgarian;
sledgehammer;
long crowbar;
hammer;
pick;
nail puller;
chisel;
hand or electric saw;
screwdriver;
stepladder or stable table;
dense bags for collecting construction waste.

Debris can injure skin, eyes, hands and head. Based on this, before work, you must put on a tight canvas suit, wear a helmet, goggles and gloves. Be sure to use a respirator or gauze bandage. To reduce the amount of dust, moisten the walls with plenty of water before use. To do this, prepare a spray bottle and a large volume of liquid.

Manual wall disassembly

A similar method is used in cases where it is necessary to perform the work as accurately as possible, saving the bricks for further construction. This can only be done by hand using a crowbar, sledgehammer, hammer and chisel. However, manual labor can only be used to dismantle partitions, the thickness of which is no more than one brick. It is impossible to demolish the capital and load-bearing walls with the help of muscle force, since the enormous weight of the floor slab and the masonry itself presses on them.

Here's how to disassemble a brick wall using hand tools:

Tap the surface of the object with a hammer. This will reveal the hidden voids of the wall to be dismantled. It is much easier to work in such places, and it is from them that you should start disassembling.
Insert the chisel into the first seam from the top. Deliver some powerful blows with the sledgehammer. After the crack appears, continue along the top seam.
After the top row of stones is completely separated from the masonry, disassemble it. Carefully remove the bricks and set them aside so that they do not interfere with further work. If the stones are stuck, then they will have to be sacrificed by knocking out with a crowbar or a sledgehammer.
In the same way, knock out and take out 1-2 stones. Filling large fragments is not worth it, even if you understand the desire, and you want to do it. Bricks can shatter or crack if dropped, losing their value.
Break the bottom row of stones. As a rule, they are embedded in the screed. In order not to destroy it, a groove should be cut along the wall. After that, you can safely remove the bricks.

The stones knocked out of the masonry are cleaned of the remains of the solution and are folded for further use. They can be used to build a gazebo, garage, house or barbecue.

Mechanical dismantling of walls

With a large amount of work, it is advisable to use mechanization means. This decision is made when destruction is carried out. load-bearing walls or the complete demolition of the building. Before disassembling a brickwork several bricks thick, it is advisable to assess the degree of its wear and tear and the strength of the mortar. If clay was used, then it will not be difficult to destroy the wall with the help of a household electric tool... If the masonry was done using cement mortar, then you will have to apply construction equipment... But even in such cases, the masonry can be split into small fragments, keeping most of the bricks intact. For this, many holes are drilled between the rows, vertically and horizontally. They weaken the wall significantly.

After that, such demolition methods are used. capital walls, how:

Perforator. Heavy and powerful equipment with chisel and lance shaped attachments is used.
Jackhammer. It is better to rent such equipment, as in household you don't really need it.
Heavy special vehicles with attachments. A bucket, hydraulic hammer and other devices are used.

It should be remembered that after the demolition of the building, the foundation remains. If it is concrete, then you cannot do without heavy equipment.

Some brick structures require demolition. How to disassemble brickwork, the owners decide depending on own desires... If the brick is still good and can be useful again, sometimes the owners of the building decide not to break the walls, but to dismantle them.

The dismantling of brick walls cannot be called easy work... But if you carefully follow all the necessary steps, you can get bricks that are quite suitable for reuse. What is important, with this approach to dismantling the walls, there will be no bulky waste.

Preparing to dismantle the walls

Dismantling work should be carried out with the indispensable use protective equipment... When dismantling the walls, fine dust is formed, which can cause serious harm to health, therefore, it is necessary to use protective clothing and goggles. It is also advisable to wear a respirator.

In order to disassemble a brick wall, you can resort to the help of professionals or do it yourself.

The cost of dismantling brick walls will depend on some features of the building and on its size.

If you turn to professionals for the execution of such work, they will use power tools during the demolition process, a variety of devices for manually clearing the bricks from the bonding composition.

Before starting dismantling, preparation must be done depending on the specific working conditions. For example, sometimes it is required to disassemble only one wall in a house, that is, a partition.

It should be noted that the bricks are quite heavy and if they fall on the floor, its covering may be damaged. In this case, it is necessary to create on the floor protective layer(old blankets, unnecessary rags will do). The furniture must be removed from the room.

The electrical wiring must be removed in advance. To do this, turn off the power completely - otherwise there is a risk that during operation the wires will be damaged by brick fragments, tools will fall on a bare wire, a short circuit will occur, or people will be injured.

It is useful to spray the wall with water from time to time - more dirt is obtained, but wet dust does not get inside during breathing, while less harm is done to health. Workers carrying out dismantling should always wear protective goggles.

First, from the brick structure intended for dismantling, it is necessary to completely remove the window and door structures, remove the plaster. Dismantling begins with the fact that several elements are knocked out at the joints of the ceiling and partitions. The strength of the connection of bricks can be broken by strong blows, for which a sledgehammer is most often used. It is not necessary to disassemble the walls immediately in large pieces - it is better to separate as many bricks as possible.

Manual method of dismantling

In order to disassemble a brick wall, you can use different ways depending on specific conditions. Methods differ in technological processes.

If the wall is disassembled without the involvement of specialists, the most common method will be manual. It can be used in cases where it is necessary to analyze brick or stone walls, for which a lime mixture or cement was used as a bonding mortar, where a binder component was added in a small amount. For such operations, you can use hand tools: a pickaxe, crowbars, hammers.

If you carefully disassemble the brickwork, most often it is possible to get not particularly damaged bricks, which are quite suitable for further use.

They must be carefully cleaned of pieces of mortar - disassemble the wall and chop off the bricks. It turns out a good material that can be used in the future, for example, for the construction of economic structures, but for now it is determined for storage somewhere on the sidelines.

To disassemble a wall of bricks with a not very strong binder mortar, wedges are driven into the horizontal and vertical seams of the structure. They are hammered with a sledgehammer - cracks appear in the solution under the efforts, bricks are separated from the wall. But more often in construction, a solution with more solid foundation... Disassembling such walls can be somewhat more difficult. It is not possible to cope here manually - you will need to use at least standard tools, pneumatic, electric hammers.

For manual disassembly it is sufficient to use a steel wedge which is driven into the cement joint. This is done with a hammer. You can also tap a little with a hammer on the base of the bricks to increase the formation of cracks in the hardened cement. If the mortar is more durable in composition, it is better to use a steel stake and a power tool - a jackhammer, for example, to expand the space between the bricks and to separate the elements from the wall.

Disassembly of brick vaults must be done manually. You need to start dismantling from the lock and move to your heels. In cases with cross, sail, domed arches, their dismantling should be done in closed circles. Before you begin to disassemble the vault and support feet, it is necessary to prepare the formwork under them and circle to prevent the collapse of the vault.

Other ways to dismantle brick walls

If, in order to erect the walls, rubble, rubble concrete masonry was used, it is unlikely that, when broken, it will be possible to obtain such masonry elements that can be used a second time. To dismantle such a wall, you will have to break out the bricks in whole segments, blocks.

The second method used to dismantle walls is called subversive. Dismantling is carried out due to micro-undermining of the structure. Cons: work with explosives can only be carried out by a specialist with the appropriate qualifications, therefore, such work cannot be carried out independently.

The third method consists in work activities using special equipment. It can be a bulldozer or a crane equipped with a pear weighing several tons. But if the brick wall is dismantled in this way, it is unlikely that any of the elements will survive.

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The need to demolish brick walls while preserving the material and the stages of upcoming work

Construction apartment buildings the Soviet period was carried out using bricks and cement mortar, which made it possible to achieve excellent characteristics of the strength and durability of the building. Today, similar houses have long expired their service life, but due to their increased strength and stability, they are still used for living. Striving to give their apartments a modern appearance, many people are trying to redevelop their homes.

The purpose of such works is to expand the free space of the house and optimize it. In turn, the implementation of such an undertaking may require the demolition of some walls, and the material that is their basis can serve to achieve other goals. Some take apart walls with mechanical devices, others prefer to do all the work by hand - both of these solutions will help to bring a positive result and not only remove the unnecessary partition, but also get a sufficient amount of material that can be used in the future.

It is best to moisten the brick with water before dismantling.

In general, it is quite simple to disassemble a brick wall, however, you should adhere to certain rules to speed up this process and keep the material intact. Parsing the wall of a brick building consists of the following steps:

preparatory work;
collection of tools;
dismantling the partition.

The above stages fully describe the nature of the work and their structure. Moreover, each of them is of particular importance and contains its own subtleties that must be taken into account. This is the only way to achieve a positive result and disassemble a house or a brick wall in the shortest possible time.

Dismantling a brick wall: preparatory work

Preparatory work is almost the main stage, which involves the dismantling of a brick wall.

This stage consists in carrying out a whole range of measures aimed at optimizing future work. It is based on the following principles:

Before starting work, it is necessary to turn off the electricity at the facility.

Such work is often carried out in premises that already have finished renovation and equipped for human habitation. In such conditions, the safety of surrounding objects and coatings plays an important role, and a fallen brick can easily damage any part of the interior. Therefore, it is first necessary to remove all objects and cover the floor in order to avoid damage to it.

Disassembling the wall must be safe, so you first need to turn off the power supply to the object, and also remove all sockets and lighting fixtures.
Getting to the base of the wall, let alone disassembling the brickwork, is not so easy as it might seem at first glance. In our apartments, there is always some kind of coating on top of the brick. It could be plaster ceramic tile, putty or ordinary wallpaper. Therefore, to carry out the work, you first need to remove all these materials, leaving only a bare brick plane.
Disassembling the wall and staying clean is also very difficult. Therefore, the brickwork must be thoroughly moistened with water. This step will provide an opportunity to get rid of a large number dust, which is an integral companion of the repair. During work, the plane should be periodically wetted with water, ensuring the minimum spread of dirt and dust in the air.

All of these steps must be performed immediately before starting to disassemble the wall, which will ensure optimal conditions for work and the safety of bricks.

Analysis of brickwork: a list of tools and the sequence of work

How to disassemble brickwork without damaging the material? The answer to this question is quite simple: after collecting all necessary tool and knowing how to use it, it is quite easy to get the job done and keep the brick, although it can take quite a long time. List necessary inventory may include the following tools:

For dismantling, you need to prepare tools.

pick;
jackhammer;
puncher;
sledgehammer;
chisel;
a set of metal wedges;
hammer;
gloves.

Depending on the construction of the wall, a particular tool may be needed. To demolish thick walls consisting of several rows of bricks, a punch and a jackhammer will be necessary. In turn, the disassembly of the partition can be carried out using a chisel and a sledgehammer.

To dismantle the wall, first disassemble the top row of bricks. The brick that forms it is unlikely to be preserved, but such a step will allow you to get to the next rows. With the help of a sledgehammer, several upper rows of bricks should be knocked out, freeing up space for further work.

Further, using a chisel or metal wedges, depending on the quality of the cement mortar, it is necessary to carefully remove each subsequent row of masonry by knocking out each brick separately. If necessary, in particularly difficult areas, you can use a sledgehammer, hitting it between the bricks directly on the petrified mortar.

Remains of concrete are removed from the brick with an ordinary hammer and chisel. This is how the entire wall is completely disassembled, and the material that forms it remains intact, which makes it possible to reuse it for the construction of any other buildings or partitions.

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In the process of carrying out repair work, sometimes it becomes necessary to demolish the wall. Particular difficulties arise if this wall is made of bricks. In order to independently carry out the work without damaging the adjacent walls, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the technology for dismantling brick walls. We will consider further how to dismantle a wall in a brick house.

Preparation for dismantling brick walls

The procedure for carrying out work in the process of dismantling brick walls depends directly on the type of dismantling. Full or partial dismantling of the walls is possible. Also, the method of dismantling the wall should be applied in accordance with the further use of the brick. If the brick has not lost its performance, then it is quite realistic to use it again for certain purposes. In this case, it is necessary to choose a gentle dismantling method.

In the process of preparing for work, you should not forget about your own safety. Always use protective equipment such as a respirator, protective clothing, goggles and gloves.

Self-analysis of a brick wall will help to save material resources on hiring specialists. The beginning of installation work involves preparing the premises for specific working conditions. In some cases, partial dismantling of the wall or partition is required.

Keep in mind that brick is a fairly heavy material that, in the process of falling, can destroy the floor covering, so worry about protecting it in advance. Previously, furniture and other items are taken out of the room. Also, you should remove the electrical wires from the wall, which is being demolished, in advance. Also, in the process of performing dismantling works, electricity is turned off. Otherwise, the brick may touch the wires and cause a short circuit.

Dismantling brick walls of partitions manually

In relation to the technological processes of work, brick walls can be disassembled manually and automatically. Self-dismantling of a brick wall is most often done manually.

However, this method is relevant only if the brick wall was laid on a lime or cement mixture. In this case, the binder should be of low concentration. In this case, a crowbar, pickaxe or hammer is suitable for disassembling the wall.

Dismantling the window sill of the wall of a brick house

The demolition of a window-sill block in a house or apartment allows you to significantly transform the space of the room. Thus, it is possible to combine several rooms, while obtaining a spacious space. However, when connecting the balcony to the room, it should be remembered that each of these zones differ in temperature, especially in winter.

When dismantling a brick window-sill block, fulfill the following requirements:

it is forbidden to bring heating devices in the form of heating batteries to the balcony or loggia, since there is a risk of disruption of the circulation of hot water, which will lead to problems with heating in the winter season;
a balcony is an unheated room that in no case should be combined with a kitchen or any other living room, in this case, sliding glass doors can be installed, which in the winter season will help prevent heat loss;
most often, when removing the window sill block on the balcony, the sill located between the room and the balcony is not dismantled, since it is the place for fixing the balcony slab and prevents heat losses;
if the wall panel performs the function of a carrier, then it is not possible to remove the window sill block;
in the process of demolishing the window-sill block, the balcony or loggia should already be glazed and thermally insulated;
installation on the balcony of a water or electric floor heating is unacceptable.

Features of dismantling the brick walls of TTK

To carry out work on dismantling brick walls, you should study the requirements and rules that are displayed in a typical technological map. Any wall should be removed after consulting a specialist. Certain types of walls that are load-bearing are not subject to demolition in any case, their dismantling can lead to irreparable consequences.

Preparation for dismantling brickwork includes the following activities:

1. Removing electrical wires and other communication systems from a wall that is being demolished.

2. Protection of flooring and furniture from brick fragments. Cleaning the room from foreign objects.

3. Removing old plaster, wallpaper and other finishing materials from the wall.

1. All work starts from the top row. A sledgehammer and a hammer drill are used to knock out bricks. Try to carry out all work with extreme care, in order to avoid the destruction of the entire wall.

3. To disassemble the wall with pliers, follow the instructions below:

clamp the brick with tongs;
break out the sandwiched bricks from the brickwork.

4. The wall is disassembled in this way to the floor.

the number of floors in the building and the floor on which the apartment is located;
the year in which the house was built;
the material from which the internal and external floors are built;
the quality of the foundation in the house;
the type of wall that is being demolished.

The demolition of the load-bearing wall is rarely done, since such actions lead to an increase in the load on the base of the house, as a result of which the foundation collapses.

Dismantling of brick walls and partitions

The manufacture of interior partitions in the apartment is carried out in a special way. The brick in them is laid on the edge. Therefore, it is necessary to disassemble the wall starting from the door. Also, in the case of interior partitions, you can knock out bricks using a sledgehammer or a heavy hammer. Initially, the section of the wall above the doorway is destroyed, and then the side parts. Remove debris gradually as it builds up to prevent it from piling up in the room.

Dismantling walls in an apartment is a rather complicated process, without experience in carrying out such work, you should carefully study all the technological recommendations for their implementation. Only after receiving all the necessary documentation, proceed to work. Otherwise, you may face a fine for performing dismantling without approval. In addition, the dismantling of the load-bearing wall sometimes leads to irreparable consequences, which are very difficult to eliminate.

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Necessary tools for the job

To dismantle brickwork, a number of hand tools and electrical appliances are used, it all depends on the complexity of the work:

chisel, hammer, nail puller - used when disassembling thin walls with a binding base of weak consistency. This elemental arsenal home master It will be great if you are deciding how to disassemble a brick wall without damaging the bricks.
pickaxe, metal wedges, scrap, sledgehammer - they are used to dismantle wide masonry with a strong solution;
hammer drill, grinder - power tools are necessary to optimize work, but special care is required during their operation.

A ladder should be prepared along with the tools, and bags for collecting construction waste will also be needed. To moisten the wall surfaces in order to reduce the level of dust during the disassembly process, you need to take care of the presence of a container with water and a spray bottle.

Security measures

All stages of dismantling are accompanied by an increased noise level; in the process of destruction of the masonry surface, a lot of dust is emitted. Therefore, it is necessary to start work, armed with protective equipment in the form of a respirator / gauze bandage, helmet, glasses / mask with a dense rubber frame, headphones and gloves. In addition, you need to take care of suitable clothing and shoes in order to protect yourself from fragments of building materials flying off when struck.

Preparing the object for dismantling

If a brick partition in an apartment is being dismantled, a number of measures should be taken before starting work:

Protect furniture surfaces with foil or textiles.
Secure window blocks from dust and fragments of building materials, the latter can not only leave scratches on the profile, but also damage the glass.
To prevent falling bricks and mortar fragments from deforming the floor covering, it is worth covering the adjacent areas with solid sheet material. Particleboard, steel panels, or plywood will do.

Be sure to turn off the electricity, disconnect switches and sockets.

Dismantling instructions: how to carefully disassemble brickwork

When planning how to disassemble a brick wall, first remove the floor and ceiling skirting boards... Next, remove the coating - wallpaper, paint, plaster - to the base surface of the structure.

To preserve the building material for further use in the construction of other objects, the bricks are disassembled as carefully and accurately as possible. However, this is only possible if limestone or cement mix with a low concentration of binder. Such a structure is not difficult to dismantle using a conventional chisel and hammer set. If the material is laid in a stronger solution, an electric or pneumatic tool will have to be used to disassemble the masonry. In this case, a significant part of the stones is deformed together with the building mixture.

How to optimize work so that most of the brick remains intact and recyclable:

with the help of an electric drill, only the seams are destroyed, which allows you to further accurately knock out stones and take them out;
for disassembling the masonry, wedges are hammered along horizontal and vertical seams. After cracks appear, they begin to gently knock out each stone, avoiding deformation of the corners.

In any case, it will take a lot of effort to disassemble a brick wall with a strong mortar.

Wall disassembly stages

Work begins with knocking out the top row of bricks at the junction of the partition and the ceiling. Insert a chisel into the first seam, strike with a hammer, destroying the connection. With the formation of cracks in the solution, they continue to move further, working horizontally.
Next, take out the bricks of the upper row, which are completely separated from the masonry. Those that are stuck are knocked out with a hammer or crowbar. The stones are then lowered down along specially attached gutters. Whole elements are immediately stored separately, and broken lines are collected in another heap. If necessary, immediately clean the stones from the solution using the sharp end of a pickaxe.
In a similar way, all subsequent rows are disassembled, knocking out and taking out 2-3 stones each. It is worth remembering that the simultaneous demolition of several rows of masonry is not allowed in order to avoid deformation of a large number of elements.
The bottom row of masonry is usually embedded in a screed. To remove the bricks without deforming the floor structure, cut a groove along the wall line and carefully knock out the remaining stones.

If dismantling of brick vaults is required, they begin to work from the key sections, heading to the heel. To prevent the destruction of the structure, it is worth worrying about preparing the formwork for it. Dismantling of sail arches is performed in a circular manner.

How to disassemble the window sill of a brick wall

To demolish the window sill block, the thickness of the masonry is preliminarily determined. Depending on the design features, the method of dismantling and the type of equipment are selected. Most often, a crowbar, a pickaxe, an electric drill and other tools are used for such work. Also, when dismantling the window sill, they often resort to the percussion method, knocking out fragments of the masonry with a sledgehammer.

When planning the demolition of the window sill between the room and the balcony, it is worth remembering:

the sill between the room and the balcony cannot be dismantled. This is the fixing point for the balcony slab. The integrity of this structure is also important to prevent heat loss;
since the balcony is an unheated part of the building, according to state regulations it is not allowed to combine it with a kitchen or living room. Required to install sliding doors so that the relevant authorities give permission for such a redevelopment.

Also, it is not allowed to take out heating batteries to the balcony, since there is a risk of disrupting the circulation of hot water, and this is fraught with impressive fines.

Features of dismantling interior partitions

Brick in interior ceilings is most often placed on the edge. In this case, it is recommended to disassemble the masonry from the door. At the same time, the section above the opening is first dismantled, only then they are transferred to the side surfaces. It is worth taking out construction waste as it accumulates in order to free up space for easy movement.

Dismantling the wall with special equipment

This method is relevant when demolishing a structure or dismantling masonry into several bricks. For this, the degree of deterioration of the wall and the strength of the bonding base are preliminarily assessed. If the stones are laid on clay, a household power tool is suitable for demolishing the structure. If a cement mortar is used, it is difficult to dismantle such a wall without the use of special construction equipment.

To keep most of the bricks intact, the masonry is split into fragments. For this, many holes are drilled between the rows in both horizontal and vertical directions. This leads to a weakening of the structure. Further, such types of special equipment as:

puncher. A powerful device with various attachments facilitates the effective dismantling of a blocked floor of any complexity. At the same time, it will be possible to preserve a considerable part of the bricks without signs of deformation;
jackhammer. When working with this equipment, it is not difficult to disassemble masonry with a thickness of several bricks in a short period of time.

After the dismantling of the masonry has been completed, the process of preparing the stones for reuse is ahead. Depending on the complexity of the work, a mechanical or chemical method for cleaning bricks is chosen.

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Planning and preparatory work

When carrying out redevelopment inside a brick building, it is necessary to perform a number of preparatory measures:

Remove all furniture from the room. If this cannot be done, then cover it with a special film.
Take measures to protect window panes. The dismantling of brickwork is accompanied by the formation of fragments with great destructive power.
Turn off the electricity in the house, apartment or a separate room in which the brick walls will be dismantled. Disconnect switches and sockets.
Remove doors, skirting boards and platbands. Remove wallpaper and plaster. Take out construction waste.
Cover floors with hard sheeting to protect against falling bricks and cement. Use sheet steel, chipboard or plywood.

Tools and fixtures

It should be remembered that brick removal is a very noisy process. It can only be held at the time established by law. An exception is work in a private home.

For work, you will need the following equipment, tools and fixtures:

puncher;
Bulgarian;
sledgehammer;
long crowbar;
hammer;
pick;
nail puller;
chisel;
hand or electric saw;
screwdriver;
stepladder or stable table;
dense bags for collecting construction waste.

Manual wall disassembly

Here's how to disassemble a brick wall using hand tools:

Tap the surface of the object with a hammer. This will reveal the hidden voids of the wall to be dismantled. It is much easier to work in such places, and it is from them that you should start disassembling.
Insert the chisel into the first seam from the top. Deliver some powerful blows with the sledgehammer. After the crack appears, continue along the top seam.
After the top row of stones is completely separated from the masonry, disassemble it. Carefully remove the bricks and set them aside so that they do not interfere with further work. If the stones are stuck, then they will have to be sacrificed by knocking out with a crowbar or a sledgehammer.
In the same way, knock out and take out 1-2 stones. Filling large fragments is not worth it, even if you understand the desire, and you want to do it. Bricks can shatter or crack if dropped, losing their value.
Break the bottom row of stones. As a rule, they are embedded in the screed. In order not to destroy it, a groove should be cut along the wall. After that, you can safely remove the bricks.

The stones knocked out of the masonry are cleaned of the remains of the solution and are folded for further use. They can be used to build a gazebo, garage, house or barbecue.

Mechanical dismantling of walls

With a large amount of work, it is advisable to use mechanization means. Such a decision is taken when the destruction of the load-bearing walls or the complete demolition of the building is carried out. Before disassembling a brickwork several bricks thick, it is advisable to assess the degree of its wear and tear and the strength of the mortar. If clay was used, then it will not be difficult to destroy the wall with the help of a household electric tool. If the masonry was done using cement mortar, then you will have to use construction equipment. But even in such cases, the masonry can be split into small fragments, keeping most of the bricks intact. For this, many holes are drilled between the rows, vertically and horizontally. They weaken the wall significantly.

After that, methods of demolishing capital walls are used, such as:

Perforator. Heavy and powerful equipment with chisel and lance shaped attachments is used.
Jackhammer. It is better to rent such equipment, since it is not particularly needed in the household.
Heavy special vehicles with attachments. A bucket, hydraulic hammer and other devices are used.

It should be remembered that after the demolition of the building, the foundation remains. If it is concrete, then you cannot do without heavy equipment.

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What is important to remember?

The foundation of any home is the foundation. It is difficult to restore the dilapidated foundations of a brick house and the result may not live up to expectations. Therefore, it is advisable to demolish the old brick structures along with it. Better to rebuild the dwelling. This will help avoid extra costs time and finance. Many elements of the old building are suitable for reuse after dismantling, as they remain in good condition. Therefore, you need to start dismantling the house with them.

The dismantling work should be trusted by specialists who know the intricacies of the process. This way you can save time, additional building materials preserved after dismantling, and avoid unforeseen costs.

Some brick structures require demolition. How to disassemble the brickwork, the owners decide depending on their own desires. If the brick is still good and can be useful again, sometimes the owners of the building decide not to break the walls, but to dismantle them.

Dismantling a brick wall may be necessary during repairs, when you need to demolish a load-bearing or ordinary partition wall.

Removing brick walls is not an easy job. But if you carefully follow all the necessary steps, you can get bricks that are quite suitable for reuse. What is important, with this approach to dismantling the walls, there will be no bulky waste.

Preparing to dismantle the walls

To dismantle a brick wall, you will need: a hammer drill, a drill, a jigsaw and an electric screwdriver.

Dismantling work should be carried out with the indispensable use of protective equipment. When dismantling the walls, fine dust is formed, which can cause serious harm to health, therefore, it is necessary to use protective clothing and goggles. It is also advisable to wear a respirator.

In order to disassemble, you can resort to the help of professionals or do it on your own.

The cost, which will cost, will depend on some features of the building and on its size.

It should be noted that the bricks are quite heavy and if they fall on the floor, its covering may be damaged. In this case, it is necessary to create a protective layer on the floor (old blankets, unnecessary rags will do). The furniture must be removed from the room.

In order to quickly disassemble the brick wall, the jackhammer should be directed at the brick joints.

First, it is necessary to completely remove window and door structures from a brick structure intended for dismantling, remove plaster. Dismantling begins with the fact that several elements are knocked out at the joints of the ceiling and partitions. The strength of the connection of bricks can be broken by strong blows, for which a sledgehammer is most often used. It is not necessary to disassemble the walls immediately in large pieces - it is better to separate as many bricks as possible.

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Manual method of dismantling

In order to disassemble a brick wall, you can use it in different ways, depending on the specific conditions. Methods differ in technological processes.

If the wall is disassembled without the involvement of specialists, the most common method will be manual. It can be used in cases where brick or stone walls are to be dismantled, for which a lime mixture or cement was used as a fastening solution, where a binding component was added in a small amount. For such operations, you can use hand tools: a pickaxe, crowbars, hammers.

If you carefully disassemble the brickwork, most often it is possible to get not particularly damaged bricks, which are quite suitable for further use.

For dismantling a brick wall, a jackhammer with a lance-crowbar is suitable.

To disassemble a wall of bricks with a not very strong binder mortar, wedges are driven into the horizontal and vertical seams of the structure. They are hammered with a sledgehammer - cracks appear in the solution under the efforts, bricks are separated from the wall. But more often in construction, a solution with a stronger base is used. Disassembling such walls can be somewhat more difficult. It is not possible to cope here manually - you will need to use at least standard tools, pneumatic, electric hammers.

For manual disassembly, it is sufficient to use a steel wedge, which is driven into the cement joint. This is done with a hammer. You can also tap a little with a hammer on the base of the bricks to increase the formation of cracks in the hardened cement. If the mortar is more durable in composition, it is better to use a steel stake and a power tool - a jackhammer, for example, to expand the space between the bricks and to separate the elements from the wall.