Encyclopedia of Fire Safety

Dry toilets. Using paper for dry toilets Toilet paper for dry closets

When purchasing and installing a dry closet, you need to understand that for all their undeniable advantages, they are still not as simple as it might first seem. In order to take advantage of such a miracle modern technology, owners will need to not only clean the structure, but also purchase special fillers (peat), liquids (for chemical devices) and even special toilet paper.

The question arises: what’s wrong with the regular one and why do you need to buy a special one?

The thing is that using ordinary toilet paper can lead to clogged drains, after which they will definitely need to be cleaned or even repaired. Experts involved in plumbing repairs and clearing blockages say that plain paper flushed down the toilet can lead to blockages.

How it's done. Toilet paper

What properties does special paper for dry toilets have?

Its main advantage is the ability to completely dissolve in a liquid medium, which is why it easily passes through the flushing system and disappears without a trace.

The fabric it is made from is quite dense, but soft and pleasant to use. Many manufacturers, caring about convenience and comfort, produce rolls of this type with the fabric already perforated for convenient separation of a piece of the required length.


Is it necessary to use special toilet paper?

If the owner intends to flush used toilet paper into his dry closet, he simply must stock up on a special one so that he does not have to constantly repair a clogged device.

Of course, no one forbids using ordinary inexpensive options However, you need to get rid of used pieces not by flushing them down the toilet, but by throwing them into a specially designated trash bin next to it.

As already noted, special paper will dissolve in a matter of seconds in the lower compartment, while regular paper may well create problems.

Toilet paper for composting toilets Thetford Aqua Soft

The American company Thetford has been counting its existence since 1963. Its history began with the production of accessories for marine toilets. This company began actively producing portable toilets only five years after its founding, and for more than forty years it has occupied a leading position in the global dry toilet market. They are now also releasing different kinds travel toilets for traveling in trailers, trains and yachts.


In addition to the bathroom designs themselves, Thetford produces a number of products necessary for their comfortable use:

  • Special easily soluble toilet paper;
  • Liquids for dry toilets (disinfecting liquids, waste digesters);
  • Powders for dry toilets.

Toilet paper for composting toilets Aqua Soft (Thetford) is specially designed for use in conjunction with composting toilets. Under the influence of the disintegrating liquid, it will quickly dissolve in the receiving compartment of any model to a homogeneous mass, which will continue to decompose along with the waste of the human body. Its characteristics fully comply with all the requirements set by manufacturers and sanitary standards for such a product.

The special softness of the rather dense (several layers) canvas makes the use of this paper especially pleasant. This is the only toilet paper produced specifically for dry toilets, presented on the domestic market.

You can purchase a package of such paper (each contains four rolls) only in specialized stores or specially order it from an online store with delivery or pickup from the warehouse. The price for this miracle of paper production is, to put it mildly, steep.

About more affordable options

If it is not possible to buy branded toilet paper from the manufacturer, you can try to look for something of high quality and more affordable. Attention should be paid to whether it dissolves in water.


The familiar single-ply toilet paper gray in standard rolls is not clearly suitable for such a device, so when using it, you should get a small bucket with a garbage bag into which the used pieces will be thrown away. Afterwards it can be burned or thrown into the trash. Summer residents most often prefer the first option.

The modern market for bathroom and toilet accessories is represented by a huge number of the most different brands and types of goods. Customer demands are becoming more and more demanding, and in response to this, the demands on toilet paper are increasing. They concern both materials and technical characteristics, and ease of disposal after use. Ideal option It is considered possible to wash it off along with the waste of the human body, however, in this case it is necessary to avoid possible troubles in the form of blockages.


One of the important requirements is the ability to dissolve in water. The undisputed leader among manufacturers represented on the domestic market is the Polish company Zewa, whose products are distinguished by their special comfort and quality.

A relatively recent innovation from this company was the ability to dissolve in water not only the paper itself, but also the sleeve on which it was wound. Two- or three-layer paper is light and pleasant to the touch, perforated, and quickly dissolves in water, albeit not completely, but the possibility of clogging the dry closet with it is much lower. The company also produces children's, colored and flavored types of toilet paper.

Wet toilet paper

A kind of know-how in the field of personal hygiene was the appearance of wet toilet paper, according to appearance and packaging that is more reminiscent of the wet wipes that have already become familiar to everyone, but has its own unique features.


The undoubted leader among manufacturers of such products on the domestic market is the Russian-British company Maxan, which has been producing and supplying stores with such an indispensable product as wet wipes for more than ten years.

Wet toilet paper "Maxan" is made from easily soluble in water nonwoven fabric with the addition of calendula extract, which kills germs and has an anti-inflammatory effect. Each package contains forty small wet wipes that dissolve in water, which after use can be flushed not only into an ordinary toilet, but also into a dry closet. It can be used both as a separate hygiene product and in conjunction with ordinary paper.

This toilet paper is great for both adults and children.

On store shelves you can find similar wet toilet paper from such brands as:


  1. Zewa;
  2. Mon Roll;
  3. Aura;

Advantages and disadvantages

The need to buy toilet paper and cleaning products is a regular payment for using such a benefit of civilization as a toilet. For dry toilets, which are more often used on the road or in the countryside, due to the peculiarities of their design, you will need special means. Using special toilet paper for dry toilets has both advantages and disadvantages.

The benefits include:

  • Environmentally friendly (it quickly dissolves in water and breaks down into harmless environment chemical substances);
  • Convenience (this paper is very convenient and pleasant to use: soft to the touch, quite dense and with a perforated break line);
  • Doesn't create clogs (it actually dissolves and doesn't just get wet and swell).

As for the shortcomings, they include:

  • Inaccessibility (you can purchase branded paper for dry toilets in specialized stores or online with delivery or pickup from the warehouse, but who needs such hassle with toilet paper?);
  • Price (the cost of special paper is quite high compared to regular paper and not everyone can afford it).

When purchasing a dry closet and starting to use it, you need to clearly understand that such a bathroom, like no other, needs careful and careful treatment. Carefully thought out and complex design The composting toilet is very easy to clog or break if used incorrectly. It is necessary to approach the operation of the dry closet with all responsibility, so that from a convenience it does not suddenly turn into a problem.

Video: THETFORD Aqua Soft paper

And other places of short-term stay of a person - a truly irreplaceable thing if connection to centralized sewer networks is impossible. However, when buying this device, you need to know that, despite its simplicity, its operation has some specific aspects.

In addition to cleaning and replacing Supplies, peat, chemicals and, it is necessary to use difficult toilet paper.

The answer is clear - of course, it is necessary! The use of ordinary paper for toilets, and even more so newspapers and other products of the pulp industry will lead to a predictable result. Your dry closet will fail - the drains and pipes will become clogged, which will lead to the need for serious preventive cleaning work, and perhaps even to the repair of the entire system. You need it?

No, of course not, because even in urban sewer networks The cause of blockages is often paper flushed down the toilet.

Paper propertiesfor dry toilets

Outwardly, it is impossible to distinguish special paper for dry toilets from regular paper. ! Just as soft and dense, with perforations for ease of use. But it has one undoubted advantage - it dissolves completely in a liquid aqueous medium! Almost instantly, water turns this paper into an amorphous fluid mass and it disappears without a trace. sewage drains, breaking up into smallest fractions and without clogging the system.


Can I use plain toilet paper?

It’s possible, but you can’t use it in the dry closet! Many users simply put a bin for used pieces, but this is very inconvenient and unhygienic! What if there are guests? After all, not everyone knows what to throw plain paper You can't go to the dry closet. So using soluble paper for dry toilets is not a whim, but emergency, protecting the owner from many problems.

On modern market There are many companies that supply accessories and consumables for dry toilets. Finding the right special toilet paper for yourself is not difficult, from budget option to expensive luxury. Against this diverse background, Thetford products stand out.

Toilet paper for composting toilets Thetford Aqua Soft

The Thetford company from the USA has become famous for its portable toilets, which it has been successfully producing and selling since the 60s of the last century. In addition to the main products, the company has established production various products accompanying the use of dry closets. This includes soluble paper for dry toilets Aqua Soft.

The main advantage of Aqua Soft is that under the influence of water it instantly turns into a homogeneous liquid mass and decomposes together with other waste.

The product meets all hygienic and environmental standards and requirements. The paper is pleasant to the touch; it consists of several layers, which gives it density and at the same time softness. In the domestic toilet paper market, this the only brand specifically designed for use with dry closets.

  • Standard Aqua Soft packaging consists of four rolls
  • Packaging cost - from 400 rubles

The main advantages of Aqua Soft:

  • Can be used with, as well as with local sewer systems based on septic tanks.
  • Due to its instant dissolution in water, it does not clog drains, pipes and other parts of dry closets and septic tanks.
  • Completely decomposes together with fecal matter and other human waste.
  • Completely safe not only for adults, but also for children.

Are there more affordable options?

We can definitely say that there is no cheap soluble paper for dry toilets. The technology for producing such a product is complex and expensive, which is why this type of toilet paper, no matter which manufacturer, will not be able to fit within reasonable price limits.

But if you do not want to purchase Aqua Soft at this price, or do not have the opportunity, there is a way out and it is described above. Just don't throw used toilet paper down the toilet or composting toilet. Collect it in a specially designated container, and then simply burn it. This will definitely save your dry closet from blockages, and you from unnecessary hassle of cleaning and repairing the device.

To connect plumbing fixtures to the water supply network, a flexible water supply is used. It is in demand when connecting faucets, showers, toilets and other water intake points, and significantly simplifies the installation process. Flexible eyeliner also used during installation gas equipment. It differs from similar water devices in its manufacturing technology and special requirements security.

Characteristics and types

Flexible liner for connecting plumbing is a hose different lengths, made of non-toxic synthetic rubber. Thanks to the elasticity and softness of the material, it easily accepts desired position and allows installation in hard to reach places. To protect the flexible hose, there is an upper reinforcing layer in the form of a braid, which is made from the following materials:

  • Aluminum. Such models can withstand no more than +80 °C and retain functionality for 3 years. At high humidity Aluminum braiding is prone to rust.
  • Of stainless steel. Thanks to this reinforcing layer, the service life of the flexible water line is at least 10 years, and the maximum temperature of the transported medium is +95 °C.
  • Nylon. This braid is used for the manufacture of reinforced models that can withstand temperatures up to +110 °C and are designed for intensive use for 15 years.

The fasteners used are nut-nut and nut-fitting pairs, which are made of brass or of stainless steel. Devices with different permissible temperatures differ in the color of the braid. Blue ones are used for connecting to a pipeline with cold water, and red ones - with hot ones.

When choosing a water line, you need to pay attention to its elasticity, reliability of fasteners and purpose. It is also mandatory to have a certificate that prevents the rubber from releasing toxic components during operation.

Features of gas connections

When connected gas stoves, speakers and other types of equipment also use flexible hoses. Unlike models for water, they have yellow and are not tested for environmental safety. For fixation, end steel or aluminum reinforcement is used. There are the following types of devices for connecting gas appliances:

  • PVC hoses reinforced with polyester thread;
  • made of synthetic rubber with stainless steel braid;
  • bellows, made in the form of a corrugated stainless steel tube.

The Santekhkomplekt holding offers engineering equipment, fittings, plumbing fixtures and devices for connecting them to communications. The assortment is represented by products and materials from well-known foreign and domestic manufacturers. Discounts apply for bulk purchases, and product quality is confirmed by standard certificates. For information support and assistance, each client is assigned a personal manager. The ability to arrange delivery within Moscow and to other regions of the Russian Federation allows you to quickly receive the purchased goods without unnecessary hassle.

Drainage is a drainage and drainage measure to remove excess groundwater.

If water does not leave the site for a long time, the soil becomes gleyed, if shrubs and trees quickly disappear (get wet), you need to urgently take action and drain the site.

Causes of soil waterlogging

There are several reasons for soil waterlogging:

  • clay heavy soil structure with poor water permeability;
  • aquifer in the form of gray-green and red-brown clays is located close to the surface;
  • high groundwater table;
  • technogenic factors (construction of roads, pipelines, various objects) that interfere with natural drainage;
  • disruption of the water balance by the construction of irrigation systems;
  • The landscape area is located in a lowland, ravine, or hollow. In this case, precipitation and the influx of water from higher places play a big role.

What are the consequences of excess moisture in the soil?

You can see the results of this phenomenon yourself - trees and shrubs die. Why is this happening?

  • the oxygen content in the soil decreases and the carbon dioxide content increases, which leads to disruption of air exchange processes, water regime and nutritional regime in the soil;
  • oxygen starvation of the root-forming layer occurs, which leads to the death of plant roots;
  • the supply of macro and microelements by plants (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.) is disrupted, because excess water washes out mobile forms of elements from the soil, and they become unavailable for absorption;
  • intensive breakdown of proteins occurs and, accordingly, the processes of decay are activated.

Plants can tell you at what level groundwater lies

Take a close look at the flora of your area. The species inhabiting it will tell you at what depth the groundwater layers are located:

  • perched water - it is best to dig a reservoir in this place;
  • at a depth of up to 0.5 m - marigold, horsetails, varieties of sedges grow - bladderwrack, holly, foxweed, Langsdorff's reed;
  • at a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m - meadowsweet, canary grass, ;
  • from 1 m to 1.5 m – favorable conditions for meadow fescue, bluegrass, mouse peas, rank;
  • from 1.5 m - wheatgrass, clover, wormwood, plantain.

What is important to know when planning site drainage

Each group of plants has its own moisture needs:

  • at a groundwater depth of 0.5 to 1 m they can grow on raised beds vegetables and annual flowers;
  • water depth up to 1.5 m is well tolerated vegetable crops, cereals, annuals and perennials (flowers), ornamental and fruit and berry bushes, trees on a dwarf rootstock;
  • if the groundwater is more than 2 m deep, fruit trees can be grown;
  • The optimal depth of groundwater for agriculture is from 3.5 m.

Is site drainage necessary?

Record your observations for at least some time. You yourself can understand how much drainage is needed.

Maybe it makes sense to simply redirect melt and sediment water along the bypass channel, rather than allowing it to flow through your site?

Perhaps it is necessary to design and equip a storm drain and improve the composition of the soil and this will be enough?

Or is it worth doing drainage system only for fruit and ornamental trees?

A specialist will give you the exact answer, and we strongly recommend calling him. But after reading this article, you will gain some awareness on this issue.

Upon completion of technological and production tasks related to the arrangement sewer system V apartment building, industrial building, and also in private households it is required to test the involved system using the forced flow method. This task is used to identify possible defects or improper installation of the entire involved sewerage part and the system testing report internal sewerage and drains will be material evidence of the work on acceptance of the object.

A visual inspection should be accompanied by inclusion in the test report of internal sewerage and drainage systems according to SNIP, which is currently represented by the current regulations of the “D” series appendix, which corresponds to SP 73.13330.2012 “Internal sanitary systems of a building”, in Lately the new updated working edition according to SNiP 3.05.01-85 is applicable.

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